How to process plastic molds for paving slabs. How to grease a baking pan, do you need to grease a non-stick, silicone, paper pan?

Any garden or vegetable garden needs beauty and care. The most best choice, at the same time, there will be laying of tiles on the paths. It will help improve the appearance of the dacha, creating an atmosphere of prosperity and neatness. You can purchase tiles in a store or create your own. All that is needed to accomplish the last point is a little skill, the presence necessary materials and properly selected lubricant.

Lubrication is necessary to create the mold paving slabs. It can be self-made or specialized. The choice of lubricant often depends on the level of production, as well as the structure of the formwork.

Tiles are small pieces of concrete that have different shapes and are laid on the path. There are several types of structure:

1. In the shape of a rectangle.
2. Free
3. Universal.
4. In the form of a model.
5. Castle.
6. Ecological.

Among other things, tiles can be cast or pressed. The second option assumes the presence special devices, as well as skills and abilities. Doing it yourself is a rather difficult and time-consuming process. It is much easier to make cast tiles. To do this, you just need a little patience, strength and skill.

There are types of tiles based on the content of materials:

Cement tiles have a number of positive properties: it is durable, does not fade even after a long period of use, and does not allow moisture to pass through.

On the video - how to lubricate molds for paving slabs:

Clay paving stones come in a variety of colors and have anti-slip properties.

The rubber pieces are made from polyurethane, a material widely used in the soles of shoes. This tile is characterized by softness and slight surface roughness.

Plastic molds for making garden paths do not contain harmful impurities, are absolutely toxic, and also have enormous wear resistance. Granite paving slabs delight with their rich appearance and long service life.

Peculiarities

Whatever type of paving slabs is used, they all have one thing in common: the use of lubricant. It is used before filling the form with paving stones. The lubricant has a number of properties:

• Lubricants can be in the form of oils, emulsions and various types of solutions.
• Effective lubrication does not affect the original color and shape of the paving stones.
• The tile is easily removed from the mold without causing its destruction.
• Paving stones do not create many holes through which air passes.
• The lubricant can be diluted with water.
• It is applied in a thin layer.
• There is no need to use special clothing.

In the video - about lubricant for plastic molds for paving slabs:

Varieties

There are two groups of lubricants: those made from improvised means and specialized ones. The first option includes the following types:

1. Engine oil.
2. Salt solution.
3. Soap solution.

Motor oil is applied using a regular sponge. It facilitates easy removal of molds, and is also characterized by low cost and minimal contamination of containers. However, there are also disadvantages: this oil can change the color of paving stones.

The salt solution is diluted with water. All forms go there. The advantages are low cost and ease of use. The disadvantages include the presence of difficult-to-remove stains.

The soap solution consists of liquid soap itself, which affects the walls of the mold. It has excellent sliding properties, but the molds become dirty.

When making small quantities of tiles, there is no need to purchase lubricant. You can make it yourself or contact the station Maintenance, where they can provide lubricant for free.

Manufacturers and prices

To ensure that the process of lubricating and removing paving stones from the mold does not turn into a dreary job of cleaning it from streaks, stains and other things, you can use special lubricants. This is especially true when it comes to producing a large batch of paving slabs. The following names of lubricants are distinguished:

1. KSF-1.
2. Krystal.
3. Nometal.
4. Agate.
5. Separate.
6. Emulsol.

KSF-1 is a fairly popular and frequently used lubricant. It is distinguished by ease of lubrication with improvised means, economical use and a very good price.

Krystal- This is a ready-made oil on the basis of which an emulsion is created. It is applied to the surface of the mold by spraying.

Nometal necessary in the presence metal frame. It has a softening effect and also prevents the formation of corrosion.

Agate indispensable for lubricating all types of molds and extremely economical to use.

Separen forms a film that holds the shape of paving slabs together. Along with this, it facilitates easy removal from the workpiece.

Emulsol It is absolutely harmless and diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 3 or 5. Thus, it lasts for a long time, and its special properties make it easy to create tile shapes.

Any of the above tools can help create tiles without any problems and subsequent cleaning of the uniform or clothing.

The lubricant producing countries will be:

1. PTFE from Italy. The cost of their lubricants will cost about 500 Russian rubles per can.
2. Tsiatim from Russia. It is produced by the Miskom company. The price of their products is about 1,400 rubles.
3. GOI-54P from Ukraine. Sold in in bulk form from the Azmol company. The cost of their lubricant is 300 rubles.
4. Lirossin from Ukraine. Concentrate produced by Budforma. The price is 200-250 rubles.
5. DMA1000 from Italy. The lubricant is manufactured by Mapei. Its cost is 14 thousand rubles.

DIY making

If you don’t have money, you can make the lubricant yourself. To do this, you can take any product: soap, salt, oil - and dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 3 or 5. The choice of dilution depends on the thickness of the lubricant that is needed, as well as the number of future forms of paving stones.

The video shows liquid for lubricating paving slab molds:

Lubricant for paving stones must meet all safety requirements. It should have sliding properties, but at the same time not contaminate clothes and hands. In addition, the lubricant should not contain a pungent odor.

Unfortunately, the consistency prepared by yourself does not always meet these requirements.

However, there is a way out: using a specialized lubricant will get rid of all unpleasant consequences and will help create paving stones to the fullest.

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Source: http://2gazon.ru/dekor/trotuarnaya-plitka/chem-smazyvat-formy.html

Mold lubricants for concrete

To give your yard or garden a neat and finished look, you can fill it with concrete, but it will look much more aesthetically pleasing if you lay it out with tiles or paving stones. Can buy ready material, but there is also an option to make it yourself in special forms. For this you need concrete mortar and a special lubricant, the purpose and properties of which will be discussed further.

Benefits of using lubricants

Tiles are small concrete pieces that are used to lay the surface on paths. It happens different shapes and colors, made from different materials. But for the production of each of them, a lubricant is used.

Concrete and various additives will play a major role in the quality of the tiles, but mold lubrication is also important. It is used to remove tiles to preserve their appearance.

In addition, it reduces the likelihood of pore formation on outside tiles

Before pouring the concrete solution into the mold, it must be cleaned of dust and debris and lubricated. Such forms are made from metal, plastic, polyurethane or wood.

If the lubricant good quality, it does not affect the tile in any way, neither the shape nor the color. Such lubricants are produced in the form of emulsions, powder and soap solutions, oil concentrates, etc.

The sample is coated with a thin layer of lubricant, and no special clothing is needed.

Kinds

Lubricants are primarily classified into:

• made from improvised materials;
• specialized.

What they have in common is that they help remove tiles.

Made from improvised materials

Types and their main characteristics:

• saline solution - diluted with water, low price, possibly causing stains that are difficult to clean;
• motor oil - it is applied with a sponge, it is cheap, the sample is easy to wash, it can affect the color of the tile;
• Soap solution is liquid soap, it is used to lubricate the walls; it is not easy to wash samples.

Lubricants from improvised means are especially relevant when producing small quantities of paving stones, when purchasing a special liquid is impractical. In such cases, you can go to a transport service station and buy not a large number of facilities.

Specialized

If you need to lubricate many molds for production large batches tiles need to be purchased special remedy. They come in different brands, so finding one won't be a problem.

• Kristal - the basis of this lubricant is light mineral oils. They are environmentally friendly and have anti-corrosion properties. The material is used for samples made of metal or wood. Application is possible either with a brush or with a spray;
• KSF-1. It has the form of a homogeneous paste. It is economical to use and easy to apply. With its help, it turns out smooth and smooth surface. The material is environmentally friendly, washes off with water. Easy to apply to plastic, metal and wood forms;
• Tiprom 90 (concentrated anti-adhesion liquid). The basis of this solution is silicones, which tend to repel water. More often used for lubricating molds (made of metal or polymer) in the manufacture of large slabs. Temperature resistant;
• Nometal. Used to protect metal forms from corrosion and cracks;
• Emulsol - made on the basis minerals. Used for formwork. Apply with a sponge or spray. It's inexpensive. Used in the manufacture of paving slabs, as there is no need for grouting;
• Agate is an economical product to use, as it has low consumption.

Lubricants are produced in concentrated solutions that must be diluted with water.

Examples of manufacturers

Lubricants are produced by many manufacturers in the most different countries. Examples:

• Italy: PTFE, DMA 1000;
• Russia: "Miskom";
• Ukraine: GOI-54P, “Budforma”.

How is the lubricant applied?

The solution is applied using a brush or spray to each mold. Before this, they are cleaned of dust and debris. Before pouring concrete, a lubricating mixture is applied. There is no need for protective suits.

Wear gloves, but only to protect your hands from dirt. When spraying, it is advisable to wear a respirator. It is necessary to process the form carefully, not missing corners and crevices.

The use of such a solution increases the service life.

Conclusion

Lubricating concrete molds – important stage in the production of tiles and paving stones. With its help, it is easier to extract concrete from samples and improves appearance tiles Lubrication is necessary to extend the life of the mold. For these purposes, you can use special purchased solutions or homemade mixtures.

Source: http://KlademBeton.ru/montazh/materiali/chem-smazat-formy-dlya-betona.html

Lubricant for paving slab molds: which one to choose?

Paving slabs are used to lay paths in summer cottages and cottages, and paths in the garden. Neatly tiled paths give a well-groomed look to any country house. It is better to purchase the product in construction markets or make it yourself. For self-made You will need lubricant for paving slab molds. You can also prepare it yourself or purchase it at hardware stores.

Various options

The tile covering is made of concrete and can have different structures:

• universal;
• rectangular;
• arbitrary;
• castle;
• model.

There are two options for making the product - under pressure and casting. The first method is quite heavy, and the second can be used for self-production. The composition of the product is also varied:

• cement with sand;
• fired clay;
• rubber;
• plastic;
• granite.

Most often, cement is used as the basis for the product. This is a durable material that is practically indeformable during prolonged use. All that remains is to find out how to lubricate the molds for paving slabs.

DIY recipe

Regardless of the type of tile product chosen, the process will require a lubricant. The recipe for lubricant for paving slab molds is as follows:

1. motor oil (50 g);
2. water (1.5 l.);
3. dilute the oil with water;
4. the mixture must be stirred very thoroughly;
5. Make sure that the composition is not too greasy, otherwise you will end up with a low-quality product;
6. a non-concentrated composition is also not suitable.

When the lubricant is ready, you can start cooking concrete mixture. You will need a concrete mixer. If a multi-colored option is needed, then add to the concrete mixture acrylic paints. You can also make the molds yourself, especially if you want something unusual. They are made from wooden blocks. Special stencils are sold for applying the design.

Lubricant properties

Lubricate the molds for production before pouring. Do-it-yourself lubricant for paving slab molds has the following properties:

• high-quality composition does not spoil the color and shape;
• there are no pores allowing air to pass through;
• the composition can be diluted with water;
• the finished tile can be removed from the mold without any problems;
• necessary thin layer composition;
• no need to purchase special clothing.

The lubricant is applied with an ordinary sponge. The forms in which the products are prepared usually do not have heavy pollution. The lubricating solution does not require special skills or costs to prepare.

Types of lubricants

There are several types for lubricating molds with different properties:

Almost all mixtures are concentrated. This is good because you can cook a lot ready-made composition. Add water to the concentrate and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.

How to lubricate?

To get a quality product, you need to know how to coat molds for paving slabs. Be sure to clean the molds before starting work. There should be no debris or any contamination left in them.

Important: lubricant for paving slabs is applied only before pouring the concrete mixture. Apply the mixture to the walls in a thin layer. You can use a brush, sponge, spray. The tool depends on the composition of the lubricant. You will only need gloves to protect your hands.

Observe the following rules:

1. tile molds should be lubricated so that there are no gaps;
2. make sure that no brush bristles get into the molds;
3. You can clean the molds with a solution based on of hydrochloric acid(diluted with water).

It’s easier to clean with soap and water. You need to mix the soap with any dishwashing detergent.

Thanks to the preliminary application of lubricant to the molds, we get the following result:

• the product can be removed perfectly;
• formwork and forms are easy to clean;
• The original shape is preserved because it can be easily removed.

Lubricate the plastic

Grease for plastic molds of paving slabs is also applied before pouring. Each mold needs to be processed separately. The compositions do not require work in special clothing, thanks to environmentally friendly components.

Advantages of a lubricant composition based on biodegradable components:

• safety at work;
• economical;
• mixes with water;
• does not affect the rate of hardening of the concrete mixture.

Another advantage to using emulsol as a lubricant is frost resistance.

When diluting concentrates with water, make sure that the mixture is homogeneous. Silicone lubricant for paving slab molds has good water-repellent properties. Most often it is used in the manufacture of tiles. big size. Can process plastic and metal molds.

Fill

The forms are greased, all that remains is to fill them concrete composition. The work requires compliance with certain rules:

• It is better to use a vibrating table. Do not weaken, try not to overload the springs;
• large tiles are made in two steps. First, they fill it to the middle, then the reinforcement is placed. The final stage is complete filling.

When making products with your own hands, lubricant for paving slabs plays a role important role. After finishing the work, the product literally jumps out of the mold without additional effort.

The secret of beautiful tiles

So that the paths and sidewalks are on summer cottage looked beautiful, you need to know how best to lubricate paving slab molds. Lubricating compounds make the entire tile production process much easier.

Thanks to the proper use of lubricants, the molds remain in working order. long time. Depending on the structure of the composition, it may be enough for a large number of molds. Preparing the mixture will take time, but will pay off in the process of making the tiles and subsequent cleaning of the molds. A properly prepared lubricant allows you to remove finished products from molds without deformation. Lubrication also affects the color of the product.

Follow the main rule: the molds are not filled with grease, but rather lubricated.

Let's compare the efficiency

Cheap, readily available components can also be used as lubricating solutions. Let's look at how they behave during operation:

Which composition will be better depends on the quantity of the product produced. Therefore, if sidewalk paths do not amount to several kilometers, then there is no need to spend extra money. Try homemade options for making lubricating solutions.

Regardless of what lubricant you use during the process, you should not leave finished products in the molds for a long time. The deadline when the product can be removed without problems is three days. If you leave it longer, it will be difficult to wash the molds.

How to avoid bubbles?

Lubricating mixtures help not only to safely remove the finished product. This way you can avoid the formation of bubbles on the surface of the tiles.

Bubbles usually form on the face of the tile. It looks very ugly. This is why it is so important to pre-apply a lubricant before pouring concrete.

To improve the quality and effect of the lubricant composition, add a plasticizer to it. This action will prevent the appearance of bubbles.

Cement affects the quality of tiles. The material must be fresh, not stale. Pay attention to the cost of cement, and it’s better not to save money. It is advisable to purchase cement in large construction stores, where you can check the contents of the material.

To give the tiles the required color, try to dilute the dyes in advance. It’s good if the diluted solution remains for half a day. Don’t be afraid to leave the dyes for so long, they won’t deteriorate and the structure won’t be deformed.

A problem familiar to many housewives: the cake does not come off the baking sheet, the bottom is burnt, and dark burns remain on the dishes that cannot be cleaned off with anything. To avoid these troubles, it is enough to properly grease the baking sheet before baking. If you don't like oil, use alternative methods.

Do I need to lubricate?

Whether to lubricate the mold or not depends on the material from which it is made. It is known that silicone muffin makers only need to be oiled once - before the first use. Subsequently, the dough separates perfectly from the walls and bottom without additional lubrication.

Glass and metal pans need to be greased every time, including non-stick pans. If you don't have butter, use alternative methods, such as baking paper.

What kind of oil to grease the mold with?

It is better to use odorless vegetable oil - refined. The aroma of sunflower or olives can ruin the taste of the dough.

The most popular oil is sunflower oil, some housewives are experimenting with sesame and flaxseed oil.

To get a golden brown crust for the pies, use butter. Melt or soften it first. Butter also adds aroma and pleasant taste.

An inexpensive alternative to butter is margarine. It has no taste or smell, but also does a good job of protecting the dough, although some housewives still experience burning.

To spread, use a silicone culinary brush or grease the mold with your hands while wearing protective gloves. Be sure to cover the sides if the baked goods rise in the oven.

Other ways to protect baked goods

Parchment paper is an oiled mat that will allow you to easily separate the dough from the bottom and sides. The advantage of parchment is that it keeps the shape relatively clean. You don’t have to soak and scrub off burnt areas, or wash dishes several times in an effort to get rid of oiliness.

Paper helps not only protect dishes, but also prevents excess fat When baking, get absorbed into the pie dough.

Advice from Miss Clean magazine
Not every parchment is oiled, look for information on the packaging!

To prevent the hassle of washing the mold, line it with regular food foil. This material, unlike baking paper, tends to stick to the dough, so additional lubrication with oil is required.

A modern alternative is Teflon sheet. It works like a mold made of similar material: just place it on a baking sheet and feel free to place the dough.

Sometimes oil is not enough. In this case, housewives use flour: sprinkle it on an oiled sheet, and the dough will stick to it, and not to the bottom. This technique is very helpful when baking pizza, which has a rather thin and brittle dough.

Advice
Don't be afraid to add flour; it won't affect the consistency of the finished dough.

Semolina and fine breadcrumbs are also used for sprinkling. Another trick for chocolate cake: dust the buttered bottom with cocoa powder and fine sugar. This will give you a delicious and sweet bottom crust.

Do not forget also about the baking time and temperature specified in the recipe for a particular dish.

Simple tricks will help you easily remove pizza or other baked goods from the baking sheet and enjoy a delicious dish.

If you decide to make your own garden paths or the sidewalk around the house, it is important to pay great attention to the quality of lubricant for paving slabs. Of course, to cast the paths you will also need concrete mortar. But mold lubricant will prevent the concrete mixture from sticking to them, which will greatly facilitate the work process.

Lubricants can be specialized solutions purchased in a store, or improvised materials. It must meet the requirements regarding the production process (laying, excavation) and the result (color, cleanliness) of paving slabs. Often, a lubricant is selected taking into account the characteristics and level of production or the characteristics of the formwork.

Requirements for lubricant solution

The lubricant must be suitable for the material from which the samples are made. Molds for tiles can be: plastic, rubber, silicone, wood or metal.

The lubricant selected for the mold should provide:

• Easy removal of tiles, without external defects;
• Selected tile color, no changes;
• Possibility of diluting with water or solvent;
• Possibility of applying a thin layer to the workpiece;
• Product quality, no pores.

Lubricating oil is environmentally friendly for human life and health. No protective equipment is needed to work with it.

How to lubricate molds for paving slabs

The lubricant protects the product from, and when ready, the tile is easy to remove from the mold. To obtain an effective lubricating solution, both specialized and household products are used.

Among household lubricating fluids, the following will be effective:

1. Machine oil.
2. Soap solutions.
3. Salt.

The machine solution is applied to the workpieces in a thin layer. Do this with a foam sponge. Please note that the color of the oil may affect the final pigment of the finished product. Dark varieties of oil are cheaper, but they can change the color of the finished product, so be careful when purchasing them.

To prepare the soap mixture, you need to take liquid soap and dilute it with water to the desired consistency. The result is a lubricant with sliding properties, but also with a high adhesive effect, which leads to rapid contamination and the need for frequent cleaning.

A budget option is a salt solution. It can be applied by placing the products in the prepared liquid. It is important to remember that with this treatment method, salt can penetrate into the concrete liquid, leaving stains that will be difficult to wash off.

Factory-produced lubricants

If you choose a specialized lubricant, you can buy it at a hardware store. When using a lubricant from a store, you will not encounter mold contamination, residual or formative effects.

There are several popular brands of lubricating solutions:

1. KSF-1 is a concentrated paste that has White color. To use, it must be diluted with water and can be applied with a brush or spray. After greasing the mold, you should wait before pouring the concrete. A kilogram of this mixture costs an average of 150 rubles.
2. AGAT-BIO and AGAT-B9 – composition and lubricant made on the basis of biodegradable oil. The solution does not pollute external environment, it can be applied in any way, and concrete can be poured into the mold immediately after lubrication. The cost of 1 kilogram is 120-130 rubles.
3. Emulsol is a solution made on the basis of mineral oil. Before use, it should be diluted with water. The price will be 180-120 rubles.
4. For reinforced concrete, wood or plaster forms, you can choose Krystal wax lubricant. The solution does not require preparation and can be used immediately after purchase. You can apply it in any way, but using a sprayer will be more economical. The cost per liter is 200-220 rubles.
5. Nometal is an emulsion composition based on vegetable oils. Capable of forming outer layer tiles protective layer. It will cost 230 rubles per liter.
6. Separen is a paraffin aqueous solution that also creates protective film. You can apply it with anything, it is ready for use immediately after purchase. Costs 160-170 rubles per liter.

If you need to make a large number of tiles, it is better to use professional lubricants. They are easy to use, simplify the process and guarantee the desired result. The finished product does not need to be washed from stains, and the molds do not need to be cleaned and washed.

Making your own lubricant for tile molds

Household lubricants cope with their tasks and save money. Having learned to make lubricant yourself, you will not need to think about where and how to buy suitable solution, and the money saved can be spent on other needs.

You can make it according to this recipe:

• Liquid detergent or mix machine oil with water in a ratio of 1 part product to 3 parts water;
• Using a construction mixer, mix the product in water (insert the mixer into a high-speed drill).

You can also cook saline solution:

• She's a tutu table salt connects to a bucket of water;
• In order for the salt to completely dissolve, the water must be heated;
• Before use, you need to wait until the liquid has completely cooled;
• After cooling, you can work with the brine.

How to properly grease molds

The quality of the finished product depends on proper lubrication. The lubricating solution also ensures the integrity and attractive appearance of the finished product.

The first requirement is clean forms: cleaning from dust, debris and other contaminants must be carried out before lubrication.

The second requirement is that lubrication is carried out strictly before filling the concrete. It must be applied in a thin layer using a brush, sponge or spray. The choice of material for applying the solution may depend on the selected lubricant mixture.

When working with lubricant, use gloves.

When processing forms, you should adhere to the following rules:

• Do not leave any gaps on the form;
• Make sure that no bristles from the brush remain in the molds;
• Keep the molds clean (you can clean them with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid).

It will also be effective for cleaning soap solution: Mix soap and dish soap.

If everything is done correctly, the result will be as follows: the products are easily released from the molds, the formwork from the mold is easy to clean, the products have the proper appearance.

Lubricate the plastic

The plastic structure should be treated immediately before filling with concrete. Each form is processed separately. All components of the solution are environmentally friendly and therefore do not require the use of special clothing.

A lubricating fluid made on the basis of biodegradable components has a number of advantages:

1. Guaranteed safety at work.
2. Economical.
3. Solubility in water.
4. Does not affect the hardening process of the concrete product.

A significant advantage of emulsol lubricant is. When mixing lubricants with water, make sure that the solution is homogeneous. Silicone grease has water-repellent properties. This solution is used for plastic or metal molds, as well as for processing large-sized products.

Fill

After lubrication, the workpieces must be filled with concrete. This must be done taking into account a number of requirements and recommendations:

1. Use, but do not overload the springs;
2. Make large tiles in two stages: filling to the middle, then laying reinforcement, and then full filling.

How to get beautiful tiles

Proper selection of lubricant will determine the beauty of the tracks you make with my own hands. Using a lubricant mixture will allow you to do more finishing material. The production process can be significantly accelerated and made of higher quality. With proper lubrication, molds retain their appearance and can be used for a long time.

It takes time to prepare the right lubricant mixture. But these costs will be recouped by the service life of the molds and the type of tile.

Which solution is more effective

How professional lubricants behave in the tile manufacturing process can be seen in the table.

The composition is selected depending on the volume of production. If you need tiles for several paths, you can use homemade lubricants.

When choosing a product, remember: you cannot leave products in blanks for a long time - they must be promptly released. A period of more than three days is considered critical. If you keep the concrete in the workpiece for too long, it will be difficult to remove it, and it will be impossible to wash the molds.

How to prevent bubbles

The lubricant mixture can not only make removal from the sample simple, but also prevent bubbles. If you have already been interested in the tile production process, then you know that hardened concrete sometimes has bubbles. They appear on the front side of the paving stones and look untidy.

Using one little secret, you can avoid this unpleasant phenomenon: add a plasticizer to the lubricant composition, and there will be no bubbles.

The quality of the tiles also depends on the cement. Purchase this material from reliable and trusted construction stores.

If you need colored tiles, then dilute the dyes in advance and preferably let them sit for half a day: don’t worry, the solution will not deteriorate or become deformed.

Conclusion

Lubricating the mold for a concrete product is an important step in production, which simplifies the process of removing the tiles and ensures their beauty. The solution for this procedure can be prepared independently, taking into account all the nuances and recommendations described in the article.

It is advisable to grease baking pans with fat that does not contain water, i.e. not butter or even margarine (the lesser of two evils, because margarine is emulsion water with fat). You can bake bread (but not muffins) in Teflon pans without greasing them with anything. Baking trays and cast iron boilers You can not grease it, but line it with silicone baking paper or a silicone mat according to size.

When greasing molds with regular vegetable oil or lard, the dough sometimes absorbs this fat during proofing and baking and eventually sticks to the walls of the mold! So much so that you can’t tear it off with anything! Therefore, you can often come across advice to grease the molds with oil and dust the walls of the mold with flour on top of the oil before pouring the dough into it or placing the workpiece. The layer of flour serves as a barrier between the oil and the dough and practically nothing sticks to this coating.

This principle is the basis for the absolutely ingenious mixture of flour and fat “Better Than PAM” for greasing pans, which I first learned about on the American bakers forum. Since then, I have never had bread stick to the pan! In this miracle lubricant, two types of fat are creamed - plastic fat and vegetable oil, liquid at room temperature, mixed with regular flour or cocoa powder (for chocolate baking). Here's her recipe

1 cup flour

1 cup plastic fat (lard, cooking oil, melted butter)

First, fat, oil and flour are mixed into a lumpy mixture, then beat for 2-3 minutes until the mass increases in volume by 2 times. The resulting cream is used to lubricate baking pans and baking trays. Apply with a brush thin layer. Shelf life - year at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

Images

For churning into cream, we need fat that is plastic at room temperature. Lard, lard, cooking fat, ghee, ghee (russoke) butter, deodorized coconut oil, palm oil, etc. Choose one thing that is on hand, that is cheaper, that you like. I prefer either lard and ghee for their delicious flavor, or shortening for its neutral flavor and aroma (i.e. no taste or aroma, which is important when greasing pastry pans and pans).

The same can be said about vegetable oil- choose either fragrant and fragrant - for bread, or neutral - universal and especially for confectionery baked goods.

You can use any flour, and to grease molds for chocolate baking, instead of flour, you can use cocoa or a mixture of flour and cocoa

I really like creaming butter with baked rye flour. Ideal for both bread and sweet pastries.

Measure butter, plastic fat and flour in equal quantities into a bowl. For example, half a glass of each

At low speed, carefully mix (so as not to scatter the flour throughout the kitchen) into a rough, lumpy mixture, scary colors

Next, at the highest speed, beat into a fluffy cream for 2-3 minutes until the volume of the cream doubles. No scam. Cream will become snow-white silver!

Packaged in jars. Store cool or in the refrigerator for up to a year. You can also store it warm at room temperature, but then the mixture may split from time to time (oil will be released) and you will need to lightly beat it again.

Grease the molds with a brush, apply a thin layer to bread and pastry molds, baking sheets. This mixture is good for greasing molds and baking sheets not only for baking, but also for culinary purposes - baking meat and fish, roast beef and boiled pork, cutlets, meatballs and meatballs, meat loaves, pates and rolls, stuffed peppers and cabbage rolls, cooking lasagne in deep baking sheets and other casseroles. This coating on the walls of the mold and the surface of the baking sheet never burns, is easily and cleanly washed off with plain water and does not leave marks on the crust of the products themselves. Simply MIRACLE.

Tiles are widely used for arranging sidewalks and garden paths. To save money Money It is recommended to cast the tracks yourself. For this purpose, forms, concrete mixture and lubricant are used. The concrete mixture is made from cement, sand, dye, fine gravel and plasticizer. You can purchase it in a specialized store. To prevent the concrete mixture from sticking to the forms during the work, it is recommended to use a lubricant for paving slab forms.

How to lubricate the mold for paving slabs

In order to get beautiful tiles with smooth edges, it is recommended to choose the right lubricant.

You can lubricate the shape of the paving slabs with an oil or soap solution. A solution of table salt can also be used. Thanks to lubricants, easy removal of finished products is ensured. These materials reduce mold contamination.

Types of lubricants

To make tiles, specialized lubricants can be used, which are sold in hardware stores. It is also possible self-cooking special equipment from:

• Oils;
• Salts;
• Soap.

Application of oil solution carried out with an ordinary sponge. Thanks to this composition, it is as easy as possible to remove finished products from molds, and the containers themselves do not become dirty. The material has a low cost, which ensures its availability. When using dark oil, there may be a change in the color of the tile.

In saline solution You need to pre-soak the molds. The advantage of lubricant is that finished products are easily removed from the molds, but the disadvantage is the possibility of streaks appearing on the paving stones.

A soap solution is used to lubricate molds before pouring concrete. Despite good sliding properties, mold contamination occurs when using this material.

What to lubricate the molds for paving slabs with is determined by the user depending on their goals and financial capabilities.

Lubricant properties

In order to determine how to lubricate molds for paving slabs, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the compositions.

When choosing a lubricant, you need to ensure that it strictly meets the requirements:

• At high quality composition eliminates the possibility of distortion of the shape and color of paving slabs.
• To carry out the manipulation you only need to use liquid formulations, since they must be applied in as thin a layer as possible.
• The lubricant should not have pores that allow air to pass through.
• The material should ensure the easiest possible removal of the finished tile.
• When choosing a lubricant, you need to ensure that it does not affect the color and shape of the finished product.
• After applying the lubricant, there should be no traces left on the tiles.
• Water or an inexpensive solvent should be used to dissolve the composition.

The characteristics of lubricants must be taken into account, which will have a positive effect on the characteristics of the tile.

Do-it-yourself paving slabs: the manufacturing process at home

To reduce the cost, it is recommended to carry out this procedure yourself. In order to do quality tiles, it is recommended to use the vibration casting method. This will ensure a dense structure of the concrete mixture, which will have a positive effect on the quality of the tiles and their service life.

Step-by-step description of the process at home

On initial stage you need to prepare all the tools and materials. The work is carried out using:

• Concrete mixers.
• Vibrating table.
• Racks for storing molds.

It is collected in the container warm water. They are necessary for removing finished products from molds. You also need to take care of purchasing or making the molds themselves.

On preparatory stage a person must prepare a solution from ½ part sand, 1/5 cement, ¼ granotsev, 1/100 plasticizer, 7/100 dye, 1/20 water. All components are placed in a concrete mixer and mixed thoroughly. The plasticizer is first dissolved in a small amount of water. Sand is added to the mixture, and at the final stage - cement. In order to effectively mix the composition, you need to periodically add water to the concrete mixer.

• Initially, the forms are prepared. If new devices are used, then no work is performed at this stage. Old molds that have already been used must be cleaned.
• Before pouring the concrete mixture, the surface of the molds is lubricated with the selected composition.
• On next stage the prepared concrete of the required consistency is poured into molds.
• You need to shake it slightly and place it on a vibrating table. When a white film appears on the surface, the molds are removed. If two-color paving stones are made, then compaction of each layer is carried out separately.
• The molds are placed on the surface until the solution dries completely. To avoid cracking of the concrete mixture, it is recommended to periodically spray the surface with water.

At the final stage, you need to pull the finished tiles out of the molds. To do this, the tile along with the mold is lowered into a container of water, the temperature of which is 60 degrees. Due to the effect of heat on the mold, it expands, which will facilitate the process of drawing out the tiles.

DIY mold lubricant

You can lubricate paving slab molds at home using a mixture that you prepare yourself.

In order to prepare the composition, you need to take liquid soap and dissolve it with water in a ratio of 1:3.

When making tiles, it is allowed to use a lubricant that is prepared on the basis machine oil. This product is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5. The proportion is determined depending on the desired density of the final material. In order for the composition to be homogeneous, it is mixed using a high-speed mixture or emulsion.

Saline solution is also used to lubricate molds. Its universal composition eliminates the possibility of the composition sticking to the form. You need to dissolve 1 pack of table salt in a bucket of water. In order for the liquid to completely dissolve, it is heated. But, only a cold solution should be used for application to the surface.

How to lubricate?

The method of applying the lubricant directly depends on its consistency. Liquid water mineral compounds applied using a sprayer. You can simply dip the molds in grease. The oil is applied using a brush or foam sponge.

During the period of work, you need to ensure that the inner surface of the mold is completely covered with the composition. That is why the molds are greased 2 times at a 20-minute interval. This will ensure even distribution of the composition. It will completely cover the surface of the mold. Before applying the mixture, the molds are cleaned and dried thoroughly.

If a homemade composition is used, then a test is first made on 1-2 tiles. If the quality is satisfactory, then this technology used for the production of tiles.

Lubricate the plastic

Plastic molds are lubricated with a brush or spray. In this case, it is recommended to use oil formulations. The molds are first cleaned of debris and dust. Next, the lubricating mixture is applied. It is characterized by safety, so there is no need to use specialized suits. To protect your hands from contamination, it is recommended to wear gloves. If the spray method is used, it is recommended to wear a respirator.

The mold must be processed as carefully as possible so that all corners and crevices are filled with lubricant.

Using plastic containers It is recommended to use lubricants based on biodegradable elements. They are characterized by efficiency and safety in operation. Such compositions are easily lubricated with water. Lubricant does not affect the rate of concrete hardening.

Fill

After lubricating the molds, the concrete mixture is poured into them. Initially, a small amount of solution is poured into the mold and distributed over its entire area. Next, the mold is filled to the top cement mixture. During work, care must be taken to ensure that grease stains do not form on the surface of the concrete.

The form should be greasy, which will ensure high-quality sliding of the product over the surface. If grease is used in excessive quantities, it will cause depressions in the tiles. If there is not enough lubrication, this will complicate the process of pulling out the finished tiles.

The secret of beautiful tiles

Making paving slabs requires using the appropriate mold. It is sold in specialized stores and can have a variety of contours. If there is a need to create a unique beautiful tiles, then you can use a variety of available forms. Ideal option will become containers for food products. They are characterized by softness and flexibility, which will facilitate the process of removing the finished tiles.

You can make tiles of a specific color. For this purpose, the use of various inorganic pigments is recommended. When choosing a dye, you should give preference to those options that are characterized by resistance to alkaline environments and exposure environment negative character. When choosing such a dye, the tiles will retain an attractive appearance for a long time.

During the preparation of the solution, 30 to 50 grams of dye are added to it. If necessary, you can add a little more dye to obtain a rich color. The solution is thoroughly mixed until a uniform color is obtained and only then poured into molds. Before using the solution, you need to make sure that there are no lumps in it.

Let's compare the efficiency

Making your own tiles is more efficient than buying them finished products. This is explained by the fact that a person is confident in the high quality of the building material. A specialist can make paving slabs at any time convenient for him. It is possible to add various pigments to the solution, which will allow you to obtain original color and create a unique landscape design.

When choosing a lubricant, you must first determine its characteristics.

Used motor oil is effective and has a low cost. If you use a salt solution, the solution may remain on the surface of the tile. If a soap solution is used, the tile can be easily removed, but the mold remains dirty. It is best to use emulsol formwork product, which does not contaminate the tiles and molds.

How to avoid bubbles?

Thanks to lubricant mixtures, it is carried out effective fight with the formation of bubbles. Most often, their formation is observed on the front side of paving slabs, which negatively affects the appearance. That is why it is recommended to use a lubricant before pouring concrete. In order to improve the quality of the lubricant, it is recommended to add a plasticizer to it, which will eliminate the possibility of bubbles.

The quality of the tile depends on the cement chosen. Therefore, it is recommended to give preference to fresh, not stale building material. When making colored tiles, the dye is diluted in advance.

Lubrication is universal material, which simplifies the process of pulling tiles out of molds and ensures their attractive appearance. You can buy it at the store or prepare it yourself.