How to feed indoor flowers in winter - folk remedies. How to fertilize flowers: organic, mineral and folk fertilizers for house plants, feeding rules

Fertilizers for houseplants are necessary at all stages of development. Without them, crops grow poorly, do not bloom, and lose their presentable appearance. The shelves of specialized stores are replete with a variety of complex supplements. However, it is not difficult to prepare good fertilizer and at home using improvised means.

Feeding indoor flowers

Feeding home flowers is an integral part of their good growth and abundant flowering. The advisability of regular fertilizer application is dictated by a limited range of nutritional components in a flower pot. If you do not fertilize at least once every 2 weeks, the plants will begin to starve. This will immediately have a negative impact on their appearance.

Nutrient fertilizers are easy to prepare yourself without leaving home. The raw material can be any waste waste: banana peels, eggshell, aquarium water, onion peel, drunk tea, coffee grounds. Plant compositions not only nourish the soil and enrich it with vitamins, but also disinfect it and promote the colonization of beneficial microorganisms.

When to deposit?

Depending on the season, plants’ need for different macro- and microelements increases.

Spring

If in winter period the plants were in a dormant period; in the spring they wake up and begin to grow and form buds. During this period, external nutrition is important for flowers. Fertilizers are applied once every 14-21 days until flowering. Nutrient formulations with a high nitrogen content come to the fore ( in early spring) and phosphorus, potassium (before flowering).

Note. It is not permissible to apply liquid fertilizers to dry soil. The plant must first be watered abundantly.

Summer

In the summer, fertilizing continues, since the crops use up all their energy and reserves. nutrients for flowering. During this period, the need for potassium increases. Fertilizers are applied every 14 days.

When spraying, make sure that the fertilizer does not get on the inflorescences. Otherwise, unsightly brown spots will appear on the latter.

Autumn

Feeding indoor plants, as well as their abundant watering, should be significantly reduced with the arrival of autumn. Otherwise, you can disrupt the preparation of flowers for winter dormancy. During this period, phosphorus-containing fertilizers come to the fore.

They are applied once every 30 days, and half the summer dose is taken. The only exceptions are those domestic crops that have a flowering period in the fall. For such plants, fertilization continues for summer mode. Only preference is given to granular forms with a prolonged effect.

Winter

With the onset of cold weather, plants should be provided with rest at a lower temperature than usual. During this period, there is not only rest, but also the laying of buds for the next season.

There is no need for fertilizers in winter, nor is there any need for regular watering. Exceptions are plants that begin to bloom with the onset of winter. They are fed as usual (twice a month) with preparations containing potassium and phosphorus.

"Home Fertilizers"

Experienced flower growers have a whole range of homemade fertilizers in their arsenal, which are easy to prepare from waste material. All indoor plants will appreciate these nutritious and environmentally friendly fertilizers.

Sugar

Almost all house flowers love sugar. It consists of 2 components: fructose and glucose. The latter supplies crops with energy and promotes the absorption organic compounds. For it to be fully assimilated, you need sufficient quantity carbon dioxide. If there is not enough sugar, sugar will lead to the formation of mold.

The situation will be corrected by the use of EM drugs. Lump sugar or pharmaceutical glucose is used as raw material. For 1000 ml of water you need either 1 piece of sugar or 1 glucose tablet. Frequency of use – no more than 1 time per month.

Yeast

Thanks to its nutritional value, yeast is highly valued by flower growers. They are famous for their high content of hormones that regulate cell division. In addition, yeast is rich in B vitamins, thiamine and auxins.

They accelerate the process of mineralization of organic compounds, produce basic macroelements, and increase the activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. Yeast is close in composition to mineral complexes.

The fertilizer is prepared as follows: 2 g of yeast are diluted in 1000 ml warm water, add 3 large spoons of sugar. Apply once a month for both flowering and decorative leaf plants.

Sleeping coffee

This fertilizer is more suitable for crops that love slightly acidified soil. Coffee helps lower pH. In addition, dried grounds embedded in the soil make the soil loose, moisture- and breathable.

In addition to its nutritional function, coffee improves high-quality composition soil, promotes the development of beneficial microflora.

Tea brewing

Spilled tea, pre-dried, will serve as an excellent homemade supplement. It will fill the soil with useful substances and also improve its structure. Most often, dry tea leaves are embedded in the ground or added when transplanting plants into a new pot. Dry matter should be no more than 1/3 of the total mass of the soil.

Violets are especially responsive to fertilizing with sleeping tea. This fertilizer promotes the rapid formation of buds and long flowering. Also, dried sleeping tea will serve as an excellent mulch and protect flowers from moisture loss.

Bread

Every housewife ends up with slices of stale bread. You shouldn’t throw them away, but rather dry them after cutting them into small pieces. This fertilizer is applied like this: soak the crackers warm water, cover with a lid, place a load on top. Leave to limp for at least a week.

You can add weeds to make a better homemade fertilizer. After 7 days, the composition is filtered and used for watering no more than once every 14 days. It is first diluted in a ratio of 1:10. You can feed any house plants with grain fertilizer.

Banana peel

Banana skins can be used different ways. The most common is preparing an infusion. To do this, take fresh peel, chop it and place it in a jar. Pour boiling water over it and leave to steep for a day. Then it is filtered, diluted in water (1:3) and used to feed flowers twice a month.

Banana skins are also dried, ground into powder and embedded in the soil to improve its structural characteristics. The peel contains a lot of potassium, and therefore is especially useful for flowering plants in the spring and summer. Such feeding will not only support the plant during the flowering phase, but will also prolong it.

Citrus peel

Peels of oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapefruits supply the soil with vitamins and at the same time disinfect it. To prepare the infusion you will need fresh raw materials and boiling water. The resulting composition is left for 12 hours.

Then it is filtered and used as a useful supplement. In addition, citrus peels are used for spraying. This product allows you to successfully fight various diseases and pests (especially spider mites).

Eggshell

This is an excellent source of calcium. To obtain fertilizers, they are crushed and filled with water (6 shells per liter of water). The container is covered with gauze and left warm for 7 days.

After this time, the fertilizer is filtered, diluted with water (1:10) and used to feed flowers. This is especially important natural fertilizer plants that do not tolerate soil acidification.

Onion peel

Not a single housewife throws away onion skins. This is the most popular product for preparing homemade fertilizers and controlling insect pests. In addition, it is universal - suitable for any green pets.

For cooking useful solution take 60 g of husk per 2000 ml of water. Boil for 15 minutes, leave for 4 hours. Then filter and use for watering or spraying home flowers.

Potato broth

The water that remains after boiling potatoes contains a large number of nutrients, and therefore can be successfully used for feeding indoor plants. In addition, potato starch gives crops strength and energy.

This feeding has a great effect on the development of the root system of plants. After boiling the potatoes, the solution is cooled and diluted with water (1:3). The main thing is that it is not salty. This fertilizer is perfect ornamental crops, with powerful, fleshy leaves.

Aloe juice

This plant is widely known for its antiseptic properties, and therefore serves as an excellent growth stimulator, restores plants damaged by pests, gives strength, and strengthens the immune system.

To prepare the fertilizer, take aloe vera that is 4 years old or more. Several leaves are cut off and placed in the refrigerator, wrapped in plastic. After a week they will produce maximum juice and will be ready for further processing. They are ground and the juice is squeezed out. The latter is diluted in water (half a teaspoon per 1000 ml of water) and used for watering twice a week.

Cigarette ash (ash)

Cigarette ashes should also not be thrown away. From it, like from wood ash, you can prepare an excellent mineral fertilizer. For 1000 ml of water you will need two large spoons of ash. This feeding is applied once every 2 weeks.

Thanks to the large number minerals, especially potassium and phosphorus, it is indispensable during the period of bud formation, flowering, and also in the fall for productive preparation for the dormant period. Begonias, cyclamens, geraniums and fuchsias especially love the ashes.

Aquarium water

It contains a large number of useful elements that stimulate the growth and proper development of indoor plants. As a fertilizer, it is usually applied with early spring until mid-July.

Aquarium water normalizes the acidity level, promotes the colonization of beneficial microflora, and improves the quality of the soil. Thanks to the abundance of nitrogen, it helps plants quickly exit the dormant period and begin growth.

"Pharmacy supplements"

Excellent homemade fertilizers can be obtained from inexpensive pharmaceuticals, which almost every housewife has. Some of them have a very strong effect, and therefore are used once a year, or even less often.

Toothpaste (powder)

Undeservedly forgotten by everyone, tooth powder is used not only for its intended purpose, but also for feeding indoor plants. To prepare the nutritional composition, take half a glass of water, two large spoons of powder and ash, a spoon copper sulfate. All ingredients are mixed thoroughly until dissolved.

Next, carefully dig up the soil at the roots of the flowers, moisten them and the stems with this solution. Afterwards, the plant is not watered for 7 days. It is even allowed to place the flower in a dark closet. During this time, it will not die, but the solution will cure the roots from rot.

succinic acid

Inconspicuous tablets with succinic acid are easy to purchase at any pharmacy. This substance is a powerful growth stimulator and can revive even a severely damaged, dying flower.

In addition, it contains microelements and vitamins that are essential for houseplants. To obtain the nutritional composition, 1 tablet is dissolved in a bucket of water. Used for irrigation. Once is enough for a year.

Castor oil

Castor oil is used as a fertilizer for flowering plants. It promotes productive bud formation, abundant flowering. This fertilizing is used from spring to mid-summer.

The composition is being prepared in the following way: Take a small spoon of oil for 1000 ml of water. The frequency of feeding is once every 14 days. The solution cannot be stored, so a new one is prepared each time.

Iodine

He belongs to those chemical elements, which cannot be found in nature in their pure form. It is usually an integral component of complex compounds. However, it is this microelement that is extremely necessary for home flowers. It not only stimulates their growth and promotes productive flowering, but also protects against a number of diseases and repels pests.

Necessary for all indoor crops without exception. Iodine is included in most complex fertilizers. Used to prevent fungus, powdery mildew, protects plant immunity. For cooking useful composition take 20 ml of the substance per 7000 ml of water. Used for seed treatment, feeding of adult plants, spraying.

Ammonia

It is known that ammonia is an excellent source of nitrogen, which is also perfectly absorbed by home crops. Its effect is comparable to the influence of ammonia: it helps restore strength, invigorates, and instills new life.

The useful composition is prepared from a large spoon of alcohol per 1000 ml of water. After watering, the flower transforms before our eyes: the foliage becomes richer, more powerful, and buds begin to form. In addition, ammonia disinfects the soil, killing pathogenic microorganisms.

Ascorbic acid

This vitamin preparation is successfully used for feeding crops that prefer acidic soil. These are hydrangeas, azaleas, camellias. If you regularly water these flowers with an ascorbic acid solution (1 tablet per 1000 ml), they will always grow and develop well.

For other house plants, including non-flowering ones, a different composition is more suitable: 1 tablet of ascorbic acid, a large spoonful of dry yeast and sand per 1000 ml of water. The solution is left for 24 hours, before use it is diluted in a ratio of 1:10.

If a houseplant is sick with chlorosis, you should dissolve a small spoon iron sulfate and 25 tablets of ascorbic acid in 1000 ml of water. Before processing, the composition is diluted 5 times. Apply every 8-12 days.

Potassium permangantsovka

This chemical is rich in potassium and manganese - elements vital to any home crops for normal growth and development. Potassium permanganate acidifies the soil, which is why hydrangeas, begonias, and tradescantia are so fond of fertilizing based on it.

She copes well with harmful insects, disinfects the soil. Potassium permanganate is always diluted for irrigation in different concentrations. The latter depends on the condition of the plant, its type, and the deficiency of active macro- and microelements. The universal solution is pale pink. Apply it once a month.

Conclusion

House plants need proper nutrition and competent care. It is not always advisable to purchase expensive store-bought preparations; nutritional supplements can be easily prepared at home using improvised materials.

There are indoor plants in almost every home. Green favorites both in summer and winter delight their owners with bright foliage and beautiful flowering. But for this they need winter time required compassionate care, watering and fertilizing.
Of course, we are not talking about those plants that hibernate. They do not need abundant watering and winter feeding.

Today on the Popular About Health website we will talk about how you can feed indoor flowers in winter folk remedies.

Features of feeding indoor plants in winter

The need to apply fertilizers in winter depends on the type house plant and indoor climate conditions. For example, most succulents “rest” in winter. They do not require watering and, especially, fertilizers.

But others, in particular, azalea, indoor violets, as well as anthurium, spathiphyllum and other flowering ones, it is useful to feed them in winter.

Flowers that love sunlight, watering and irrigation especially need this. In addition to applying fertilizers, it is also useful to illuminate them with phytolamps, prolonging daylight hours.

Signs of the need for feeding

There are several main signs by which you can understand that plants need additional nutrition:

Weak stems that stretch upward;
- yellowing, small, drooping leaves, loss of their brightness;
- falling leaves, presence of spots on them;
- long absence of flowering;
- low resistance to diseases;
- other pronounced signs of ill health.

To help your plants, you can purchase ready-made fertilizers at a gardening store. But many people prefer to feed indoor flowers in winter with home-prepared folk remedies. Let's look at a few popular recipes:

Natural fertilizers

Wood ash:

Many gardeners are well aware of this fertilizer. Wood ash contains useful substances necessary for any plant. For indoor flowers - this is one of the the best fertilizers.

You can prepare an infusion from it - 1 tbsp per 1 liter of settled water. It is recommended to water the flowers 1-2 times a week.

Sugar:

Houseplant lovers often use sugar to feed them. To do this, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon in half a liter of water. When the sugar has completely dissolved, water the plant with the solution, no more than once a month. Experienced gardeners recommend using one of the EM products with this fertilizer, for example Baikal EM-1.

Glucose:

Instead of sugar, it is better to use glucose, it is much more effective. Buy a tablet preparation, dissolve 1 tablet in 1 liter of water. Water and spray the leaves, but not more than once a month.

Baker's yeast:

This product is very useful for green pets. Yeast activates the vital activity of microorganisms in the soil, as a result, the release of carbon dioxide accelerates and the mineralization of organic matter is activated. The solution can be used no more than once a month.

A nutrient solution is prepared from yeast, which is useful for feeding indoor flowers in winter: dissolve 10 g of fresh yeast in 1 liter of warm water, where you first stir 1 tablespoon of sugar. Before watering, dilute the solution with settled water in a ratio of 1x10.

If you use dry yeast, take 10 g - 10 liters of water and 3 tablespoons of sugar. Before watering, the solution is diluted with water 1 x 5.

Spilled coffee:

The sediment remaining in the cup from brewed and drunk coffee is excellent fertilizer for indoor flowers. Using it couldn't be easier: mix the sediment from a cup with soil in a pot. Many flowers love coffee fertilizers. Among them are azaleas, roses, lilies, rhododendrons, as well as most evergreens.

Tea brewing:

Many people also drop the tea leaves left after drinking tea into the soil. This is really useful for flowers, but it can also have an unpleasant effect: black flies are very fond of tea leaves, which breed in large quantities in soil fertilized with tea leaves.

Onion peel:

When talking about feeding home plants in winter using folk remedies, one cannot fail to mention a decoction of husks onions. All plants without exception love this fertilizer. Feeding promotes their growth, makes them stronger, and activates flowering. And this is understandable, because the decoction contains almost all the necessary nutrients.

To prepare the fertilizer, pour 2 handfuls of husks with two liters of water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, simmer for 10 minutes. Then let cool and set for about 3 hours. Strain and spray the plants. For watering, dilute with half and half water.

Banana peel:

Don't throw away the banana peels you eat. Place in a three-liter jar, fill to the top with water. After a day, strain the infusion and discard the peel. Water and spray with infusion.

When replanting the plant, mix the dried peel into the fresh soil. Over time, it will rot, and the plant will receive the microelements it needs, activating growth, flowering and brightness of the green mass.

Experienced flower growers advise using home flower fertilizers in moderation, the main thing is not to overdo it. Excess fertilizer is just as harmful to plants as deficiency. In some cases, too concentrated watering solutions can even kill a green pet.

Therefore, fertilizing must be correctly formulated, balanced as much as possible and applied in a timely manner (taking into account the winter rest period of many plants). Only if these conditions are met will feeding be beneficial.

Do you want to have a beautiful home garden? We studied a lot of literature, recommendations and rules about proper care and keeping indoor plants? Even novice florists know that during the growing season it is necessary to feed indoor plants. What to do in the winter season, when most of flowers are in a dormant stage, stopping in growth and development? Do indoor plants need to be fertilized in winter? You will find the answer to this question in this article.

Do I need to feed indoor plants in winter? The opinions of experts are polar. Some florists strongly recommend stopping feeding the flowers completely and letting them rest, while others advise periodically fertilizing. What to do? What decision will be correct?

According to the opinions of most experts in the field home floriculture, the issue of feeding indoor plants in winter should be decided individually. Those flowers that are in the dormant stage do not need additional nutrients. Let's look at the example of the indoor lily. In the winter season, the flower rests and recovers. Its upper part is cut off, and the pot with the onion is placed in a dark place. Accordingly, during this period the lily does not need fertilizer.

However, there are many domestic flowers that do not stop growing and developing in winter, but, on the contrary, delight with beautiful flowering and lush foliage. These are Violet, Azalea, Decembrist, Spathiphyllum, Orchid, Anthurium, etc. Such flowers must be fed periodically, and the frequency of procedures and the amount of fertilizer applied are set individually for each a separate type and plant varieties.

What can you feed

Is it possible to fertilize indoor flowers in winter? This issue has been resolved. Yes, you can. And another dilemma immediately arises: how to feed indoor plants in home garden? What will be useful for flowers, and what is better to refuse?

The first rule: avoid growth-stimulating drugs. The second rule: you need to significantly reduce the amount and frequency of fertilizer application. And the third rule: you must first water the flowers, otherwise you can burn them. root system plants.

Specialized stores sell universal nutritional complexes used to nourish flowers at home. If you don’t like combined mixtures, then you can choose a certain type of fertilizer (in particular, for citrus fruits, for violets, for orchids, for rhododendrons, etc.).

If you still don’t know how to feed your home flowers in winter, use proven traditional methods. Feed the plants in indoor garden Can:

• infusion of citrus peels or pomegranate seeds (1 liter of warm water per 100 grams of orange peels or pomegranate seeds) – once every 14 days;
• diluted aloe juice (1.5 liters of water will require 1 teaspoon of juice) – once a month;
• water from an aquarium, where there is a lot of vermicompost;
• sugar water (dissolve 1 tablespoon of sugar in 0.5 liters of water).

You can also feed indoor flowers in winter with an infusion of tea leaves or coffee grounds; water that remains after washing the cereals; diluted and low-concentrated chicken manure.

The main rules of winter feeding

Compliance with the series simple rules and more recommendations experienced flower growers will help you properly organize year-round care for your home garden:

• flowers that are dormant in winter do not need to be fed with mineral or organic substances;
• the amount of fertilizer applied and the frequency of application must be calculated specifically for each individual type and variety of indoor plants;
• Due to the fact that in winter the daylight hours are short, and the process of photosynthesis slows down significantly, frequent flower feeding will not be necessary. It will be enough to apply fertilizer once a month so that the plants feel comfortable and have the strength for further growth and development;
• nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium – necessary elements for full development flower garden at home. Nitrogen has a beneficial effect on the growth and improvement of leaf mass, phosphorus promotes abundant flowering, and potassium protects against stress.

Video “Natural fertilizers for indoor flowers”

From this video you will learn about what natural fertilizers You can fertilize indoor flowers.

In this article we will tell you how and what to feed indoor flowers, what useful chemical-free fertilizers exist, and what can be used as a fertilizer for houseplants.

How to feed indoor flowers at home?

Man has always surrounded himself and will continue to surround himself with plants.

Pots with indoor flowers are placed at home and at work.

They add coziness to the room, give aesthetic pleasure, and purify the air.

Some people prefer exotic beauties, while others act the old fashioned way, breeding their favorites from leaves or stems borrowed from friends.

Violets, orchids, crassulas, cacti, palms, roses... they all need the help of their owner.

Watering alone is not enough; every indoor “inhabitant” needs good nutrition. How, when and what to feed your pets we will consider further.

Why do you feed indoor plants?

About fertilizer garden plants no one forgets, but when it comes to indoor plants, many people think that it is enough to water them regularly and replant them in larger pots.

In fact, no pot can replace the nutrients necessary for plant development.

Of course, if you use a new substrate during replanting, then its contents will be enough for the plant for a while, but not for long, about 1.5-2 months. Afterwards it is necessary to use fertilizing.

Not all plants need additional nutrition year-round; some of them have a dormant period, or simply put, “wintering.” At this time, it is not recommended to touch them so as not to disrupt the normal natural cycle.

When should you feed indoor flowers?

Plants are living beings and they will show themselves when they need feeding.

This can be determined by the following signs:

• development slows down significantly;
• some stems grow sharply, but they are very weak;
• the plant loses its brightness of color, becomes pale and drooping;
• no flowering;
• leaves fall off at the slightest touch;
• in severe cases, spots and signs of various diseases appear;

Note!

Provide timely assistance to your plants. If they do not have enough nutrients, their immunity will decrease and there will be a risk of contracting fungi and infections.

Today, in specialized stores you can find quite a lot of ready-made fertilizers for indoor plants, but there are many proven ways to feed them yourself.

Sugar for indoor flowers

Granulated sugar is one of the most popular means of feeding house plants.

It is unknown who discovered his abilities in this regard, but the fact that there is a result and it is simply amazing is an indisputable fact.

The secret of action is simple. Sugar breaks down into glucose and fructose. Plants do not need fructose, but glucose works real miracles.

It is a source of energy and actually revitalizes the plant. It begins to breathe more actively, absorb nutrients, etc.

And besides, with the help of glucose, the active “construction” of new cells begins. However, not all so simple.

In order for sugar to become a good feed and help a houseplant, a sufficient amount of carbon dioxide is necessary.

If there is a deficiency of it, everything will turn out exactly the opposite, and an ideal environment for the development of fungi, mold, rot, etc. will be created.

EM drugs are drugs containing different kinds"effective microorganisms". They are successfully used not only for crop production, but also in agriculture, everyday life, construction and even medicine.

Using sugar to feed your house plants is very simple. You can either dilute it with water (a tablespoon per 500 ml), or simply sprinkle it on the soil and then water it.

The second method gives more visible results. Sugar dissolves gradually and is absorbed more efficiently.

You can use this fertilizer no more often than once a month, but it is better to draw up a schedule in combination with other folk or store supplies and follow it, alternating nutritional components.

Take note!

Instead of sugar, you can also use glucose, which is sold in tablet form at any pharmacy. It is diluted at the rate of one tablet per liter of water. There are no other differences in use compared to sugar.

Coffee flower food

Do you brew natural coffee?

Do not throw away the grounds - this is an excellent fertilizer for indoor plants. Simply mix the coffee residue with the soil.

This way it will become more loose and airy, the activity of beneficial microorganisms will be activated, and the root system will begin to receive more oxygen.

Houseplants respond gratefully to coffee fertilizing, but this does not mean that they can be poured into flower pots I'm thickening uncontrollably.

The fact is that this substance increases the acidity of the soil, and not every plant needs it, and even if it is needed, then in a certain amount.

The coffee grounds they love most are:

• lilies and daylilies;
• azaleas;
• roses;
• most are evergreen, etc.

The remaining coffee grounds must be collected in a hermetically sealed container and when there is enough of it, mixed with the soil in the pot in a ratio of 1:2.

Tea leaves for feeding indoor flowers

This method is used much more often than coffee grounds. It is universal and suitable for absolutely all plants and flowers.

There are several options for using tea leaves as a fertilizer.

If tea bags are used, they are collected, the strings are removed and paper stickers, and then spread in one or two layers on the bottom of the pot before planting. This results in excellent drainage with an effective nutritional component.

The remaining brew of large-leaf or small granulated tea is also collected. When it's about 10 table. spoons, you can start preparing the fertilizer. The tea leaves should be transferred to a liter jar, filled to the top with warm water, stirred and left to brew for 3-5 hours. Then it remains to strain and you can use this liquid for irrigation.

After fertilizing with tea leaves, do not water the plants for a couple of days. If it's too hot, spray the leaves or wipe them with a damp cloth, but do not wet the soil.

Banana peel for flowers

Don't throw away banana skins.

This is an amazingly powerful natural fertilizer, it’s just a pity that few people know about it yet.

Banana peels contain many beneficial nutrients. They are used for both gardening and indoor plants.

There are many ways.

The most common one is to fill a jar or any other container a third with banana peels, fill it to the top with water and leave until fermentation, and then, diluting it in half with water, water the plants at the root.

The result is, of course, excellent, but this fertilizer has a huge disadvantage - the smell!!! It is difficult to take it out on the street, but at home it is completely impossible. Therefore, it is used quite rarely.

Easiest to cut banana skins and mix them with the soil, or, if you don’t want to cut them, simply lay them out in layers, covering them with soil. This method activates microorganisms found in the soil.

Banana skins are a wonderful treat for them. In this simple way, it is possible to restore the microflora and provide sufficient nutrition for the plants.

Under no circumstances should banana peels be laid on the surface of the ground. This will restrict air access and can cause rot and disease.

Baked banana skins are mixed with soil or simply dried on a windowsill or radiator. They are ground into flour.

Make a small hole around the plant, pour the resulting powder into it and dig in. With watering, beneficial substances will gradually be absorbed by the soil.

Citrus Fertilizer

Peels of tangerines, oranges and other citrus fruits are increasingly used to feed indoor plants.

They are not thrown away after eating, but dried, placed in a jar, filling it about a third, and filled to the top with boiling water. After a day, strain the infusion and dilute it by a third. clean water and water the flowers.

There is another way. Citrus peels are mixed with sugar, filled with warm water and left for three weeks. Afterwards, the mixture needs to be strained, poured into a jar or bottle, and put in the refrigerator. Use once a month, diluting a tablespoon in a liter of water. For greater effect, you can add banana peels to citrus peels.

Ash for indoor plants

How often a real treasure goes unnoticed. For example, wood ash. This is a real storehouse of nutrients for plants.

It contains phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, zinc and other microelements, which are very important for their full development. And the main thing is that they are in the form that is best absorbed by plants.

The easiest way to use this fertilizer is to mix it into the soil at planting time. This will make the soil more nutritious and loose, destroy possible pests in it, and disinfect it from infections.

You can feed flowers liquid fertilizer from ash. To do this, it is diluted with water at the rate of a tablespoon per liter, mixed and watered.

Note!

Sometimes, if the plant begins to weaken or become sick, this fertilizer is also used for the above-ground parts, spraying the leaves, flowers and stems. It works very well as a protection against insects.

Yeast for flowers

Yeast is a long-known growth stimulant. Their use significantly increases the activity of microorganisms in the soil, improves general state plants, stimulates its growth and development.

Numerous scientific studies have proven that yeast feeding gives the same result as a full-fledged mineral fertilizer

To prepare a nutrient solution, you need to dissolve 10 grams of fresh yeast and a table in a liter of warm water. spoon of sugar, leave for a couple of hours, dilute with clean water in a ratio of 1:5 and use for watering. If “live” yeast is not available, you can use dry yeast. Then for 10 grams you will need 3 tables. spoons of sugar and 10 liters of water.

Many people prefer to cook yeast infusions from bread, not from yeast. In this case, it is better to take crusts of black bread and fill them with water or first grind them into powder.

Onion peels for fertilizing flowers

Another remedy that has been repeatedly tested for effectiveness. Onion peels contain a lot useful substances and microelements.

Fertilizing can be used for all types of plants. It promotes growth and active development, increases immunity, provides reliable protection from pests.

You can, like many others natural remedies fertilizing, just mix it with the soil, or put it in the holes when planting, or you can prepare a magic decoction.

To do this, 50 grams of husk are poured into two liters of warm water and brought to a boil over low heat.

You need to cook for at least 8-10 minutes, then leave for 2-3 hours, strain and use for watering or spraying.

Humus for flowers

Let's make a reservation right away. This fits organic fertilizer Not for every plant, so you shouldn’t use it thoughtlessly.

Monstera, Dieffenbachia, ficus, palm trees and other large and fast-growing species respond best to humus. But you can only use bird droppings for them. Mullein is not suitable.

Dilute it with water at the rate of 10 grams per 30 liters and mix thoroughly. The liquid should be cloudy and slightly greenish.

Water the plant a little a couple of hours before feeding, so the organic matter will be better absorbed.

For those flowers for which the droppings are not suitable, you can use ordinary humus. Ideally, these are rotted leaves, but food waste, which is buried in a hole and rots, is no less effective.

The resulting mass is mixed with soil. Humus significantly improves the composition of the soil, making it softer and looser.

Note!

Usage this method has a disadvantage - bad smell, which will be stored indoors for several days after feeding.

Succinic acid for flowers

After processing natural amber, an acid remains, which has a huge amount useful substances and has long been used by humans as a dietary supplement.

The benefits of the substance for plants have also been proven.

Application succinic acid helps strengthen the immune system, improve the composition of the soil and cleanse it of toxins, salts and harmful substances, increase the chlorophyll content in leaves and stems, accelerate the formation of ovaries and color.

Note!

Succinic acid - best helper a plant that tolerates stress associated with transplantation, disease, change of conditions environment etc.

There are several use cases. You can soak the seeds before planting or the roots of the plant before transplanting for 2-4 hours.

Afterwards you need to dry them and you can proceed to further work. You can spray or water, but not more than once a month. The solution is prepared very simply. One tablet of succinic acid is diluted in a liter of water.

Iodine for indoor plants

The use of this method of feeding raises many questions and doubts.

This component is necessary for all living beings on the planet.

Outdoor plants receive it from natural precipitation, while indoor plants need to be fed.

Many people make the mistake of preparing the solution themselves from ordinary alcoholic iodine, sold in pharmacies.

Don't be surprised if the plant dies after a while.

The fact is that the irrigation solution should contain only 0.1 mg per liter. measure out the right proportion It's quite difficult on your own. And if the dosage is exceeded, the iodine solution becomes poisonous.

If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to buy a ready-made solution containing iodine in specialized stores.

Urea for plants

Urea, or carbamide, is one of the best sources of nitrogen.

The fertilizer quickly dissolves in water, is perfectly absorbed by the soil, stimulates the formation of buds, and improves the color of the plant.

But using it more often than three or four times a year is dangerous. This can cause an excess of nitrogen in the soil and lead to the death of the plant.

The use of urea for plant nutrition requires increased compliance with safety rules. Be sure to use protective gloves and a mask while working.

The easiest way is to scatter the granules over the surface of the soil. This way, the urea will gradually dissolve during watering and be absorbed by the roots of the plant. If tablets are available, it is advisable to bury them as close to the root as possible. However, keep in mind that the effect from tablets is not as fast as from granules, but it will last longer.

You can also prepare a solution for spraying the above-ground part of the plant. It is used for obvious signs of nitrogen starvation. 400 grams of urea are dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Eggshells for flowers

This tool is always at hand.

Eggshells are used to feed both garden and indoor plants. You should not think that it is rich only in calcium; it also contains a lot of protein, phosphorus and others necessary for the full growth and development of plants.

It is advisable to use shells from domestic eggs.

It is more useful, but if this is not possible, the leftover eggs from the store will do, but there is a nuance here. After drying, the protein film must be removed from such shells.

The shells must be dried for 3-5 days, then crushed using a mortar, meat grinder or coffee grinder.

Should be stored in paper bags. It will disappear in a jar or cellophane.

You can use shells as fertilizer in different ways.

For indoor plants this is excellent drainage (the layer should not be more than 2 cm). Also excellent result gives mixing of shells with soil.

If you need results quickly, try preparing a tincture. To do this, pour a glass of powder into a liter of warm water and leave for 10-14 days, remembering to stir regularly. Then strain and use for watering once a month.

Other ways to feed indoor flowers

Every day, indoor plant lovers learn about new ways to nourish their pets.

So there is an opinion that water from an aquarium can literally revive flowers.

Indeed, it is soft and contains substances that stimulate the growth and development of plants.

But this water can only be used in spring and early summer; it is not advisable to do this at other times of the year.

Note!

It is noted that with frequent use of aquarium water, small algae may begin to develop in the soil, and the soil will rot.

Many people use vegetable decoctions for watering. Their effectiveness has not been proven, but such fertilizer will definitely not make you worse. But the water remaining after washing fish and meat gives truly magical results. What her secret is is still not clear. But after watering, the plants come to life, becoming brighter and more lush.

Houseplants bring joy to their owners all year round and need at least minimal attention.

Now that you know what to feed indoor flowers, use the considered feeding methods and choose the most suitable ones for your pets.

Just remember that the first time such a procedure can be carried out no earlier than 2 months after planting the plant in a fresh substrate; for sick and weakened plants, the concentration should be half as much, and during the dormant period, fertilizing should be abandoned altogether.

Indoor plants delight all household members throughout the spring and summer. However, like many other crops, with the onset of cold weather they fall into a kind of hibernation and often shed their leaves. This leads many novice gardeners to the question of whether it is necessary to feed indoor flowers in winter. If yes, then with what? This is a completely natural question.

In fact, first of all, it all depends on the specific plant. If it really does hibernate, then in this case it is better not to disturb it or wake it up. However, there are many varieties of flowers that continue to function in winter, just not as actively as before. Such crops require additional microelements.

However, before deciding what fertilizer to feed indoor flowers in winter, it is worth clarifying a few nuances. Firstly, in the cold season you should not overdo it with additives. If the plant receives too many nutrients, it can destroy it. Therefore, the amount of fertilizing must be correctly calculated based on the characteristics of a particular crop.

Secondly, you need to understand that in winter the duration of daylight hours is reduced. In this regard, the processes of photosynthesis are much slower, so it is quite normal that the foliage of plants becomes paler and more lethargic. This does not mean that the flower is sorely lacking in nutritional supplements. At this time, it is enough to add nutritional supplements once every 30 days.

Whether it is necessary to feed indoor flowers in winter can be determined based on the condition of the plant. Let's consider the recommendations of experts.

When does a plant need fertilizer?

Indoor flowers usually signal themselves that they lack nutritional supplements. It is enough to pay attention to some symptoms. First of all, sharply yellowed or fallen leaves should alert you. However, in this case it is worth making sure that this is not a sign hibernation. If this happens to a plant that blooms all year round, then this is a very alarming signal.

The appearance of dark spots on the foliage and trunk of flowers should also be confusing. If the plant has stopped blooming and has stopped growing, then this is also a symptom that the crop needs feeding. In addition, you need to take into account that the stems of the flowers must be strong. If the plant cannot stand on its own and has to be tied up, then it is quite possible that we are talking about a lack of nutritional supplements. Let's consider the nuances of their introduction.

Features of winter feeding

During this period of time, plants most need:

• Phosphorus. This component is recommended for use by those who are wondering what to feed indoor flowers in winter to make them bloom. Phosphorus in fertilizers will help you enjoy beautiful buds for a longer period.
• Potassium. This substance will help restore the bright color of flowers and protect plants from stress.
• Nitrogen. This component is necessary if the plant has too little foliage.

You can purchase fertilizers that already contain all these substances at any specialized store. However, in addition to the main components, such formulations often also contain synthetic additives. In this case, it is much cheaper and more useful to fertilize yourself.

Orange and lemon peels

The vitamins contained in these citrus fruits are beneficial not only to humans, but also to plants. Therefore, when deciding what to feed indoor flowers in winter, you should definitely pay attention to them. The fact is that the bark of these citrus fruits contains vitamins that increase the immunity of the crop. Therefore, after eating an orange, you should not throw away its bark, but fill it with 1 liter of warm water. This tincture is prepared very quickly - 1 day. After this, the resulting liquid must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10, so as not to burn the delicate root system. Next, citrus water is added to the soil.

Azaleas, hydrangeas and rapeseed especially like this type of feeding.

Aloe

This plant is used not only for treatment at home, but also by those who know how to feed indoor flowers in winter. To prepare a nutrient mixture, just mix 1 tablespoon of aloe juice and 1 liter of warm water and apply the liquid to the soil. Thanks to the juice of this amazing plant the flowers will become stronger. In addition, aloe has excellent disinfecting properties, so pests will disturb the flowers less.

This feeding is universal. It is suitable for any type of plant.

Sugar

Ficus and cacti especially like sugar fertilizers. This is explained by the fact that during the breakdown of the sweet additive, glucose is formed. Any experienced gardener knows how these crops react well to this substance. However, other plants can be fertilized using this simple component. Glucose takes part in the formation of complex molecules necessary for plants to grow and obtain more energy. By by and large this component provokes and accelerates the growth of new cellular material, due to which the flowers become healthier and fresher.

Therefore, when deciding what to feed indoor flowers in winter, it is worth diluting one teaspoon of sugar in a liter of heated water. You can fertilize plants with this liquid once a month. Or you can simply sprinkle a little sugar on the soil in the pots.

However, don't get carried away. Too much sugar is harmful not only to humans, but also to any other living organism.

Vitamins

Is it possible to feed indoor flowers with vitamin supplements in winter? Yes, you can, but only after studying the instructions in detail. The fact is that most formulations contain aggressive chemicals that are used to obtain quick effect. If you use such additives in winter, the plant may not be able to process them. Therefore, vitamins must be added with caution. In this case, it is worth giving 2 times less volume of the recommended supplement. The instructions usually indicate the period when the flowers are in the active stage. If we are talking about the cold season, then the plant needs significantly less vitamins.

When deciding how to feed indoor flowers in winter, preference should be given to natural compositions.

Chicken droppings

This fertilizer contains everything necessary for the growth and health of flowers, including vitamins and beneficial microelements. However, you should also be careful when using chicken manure. To prepare a nutritional supplement, just dilute 1 teaspoon of litter in a bucket of water. It is much more convenient to pre-prepare the concentrate by mixing the fertilizer with 1 liter of water, and only then pour it into a container with the rest of the liquid.

Also, don’t forget about lighting for plants. After all, in winter they desperately need sunlight. Therefore, at this time of year it is better to move flower pots closer to the windows. Or you can use additional lighting by installing fluorescent lamps for your favorite colors.

Finally

In addition, you need to take into account that in the cold season, flowers need to be watered much less often. Since all processes in plants occur more slowly, they do not feed as actively when compared with spring or in summer. It is best not to add water directly to the ground, but to pour it into the bowl in which the pot stands. Then the flower will decide for itself how much moisture it needs to absorb.