What to use for cleaning floors. How to properly and quickly wash floors in an apartment with your hands or a mop

Many people wonder how to properly mop their floors so as not to spread dirt across the floor, but to actively get rid of it. This is not as simple a process as it might seem. Daily cleaning that drags on for a long time will not please anyone. Well-honed technology will allow you to get the job done quickly and efficiently.

General cleaning rules

There are a number of universal rules that must be followed during any cleaning. They are the basis for cleanliness in the room. With their help, you can even cope with the consequences of repairs yourself. Under no circumstances should such advice be ignored.

Before starting to clean the floor, it is better for the housewife to remove all foreign objects that complicate the process. For example, the carpet needs to be rolled up and placed in some other place. Chairs, stools, and shoes must be moved to the side.

It is recommended to start wet cleaning from far corner in room. You should start from the baseboard and wall, and then gradually move to the center of the room. This technique will avoid large quantity garbage that is difficult to collect and produce high-quality cleaning rooms from dirt.

First of all, the surface is swept or vacuumed. At the same time, it is best not to ignore the far corners under the sofa and closet. Garbage that accumulates in the far corners of the room will move to the center of the room and significantly complicate the process of putting things in order. Therefore, we do not wash the surface, but clean it of accumulated dusty debris.

In order to avoid streaks, you need to wipe everything very carefully. Sometimes even several times. Detergent may leave residue behind. If the housewife wants to avoid unnecessary difficulties and significantly speed up the process of putting things in order, then she should use only high-quality products. They are designed specifically for cleaning this surface. You should not use powder, as it will be quite difficult to wash off.

Cleaning after major repair work

If you need to clean the floor yourself from the consequences repair work, the procedure will take a little longer. Major cleaning consists of 3 main stages. First you need to wash the surface with ordinary warm water. This will help remove the root cause of the stain and expose the stains that will be the most difficult to remove.

After washing the entire surface with warm water, you need to begin removing traces of paint, glue, putty, whitewash and others. building materials. If necessary, use specialized tools. Some marks are not so easy to wipe off.

Next, the floors are wiped with a damp cloth to remove other dirt. This technique will help you cope with yourself global pollution and save on the services of companies that specialize in cleaning various surfaces.

Stains left by varnish and paint can be removed different ways. It is worth noting that for each coating you should choose the most gentle product.

Modern detergents will help you avoid using materials such as kerosene and vinegar with water. The enamel can be cleaned with a knife. Paint and varnish can be easily wiped off with acetone.

It is very difficult to remove whitewash from the surface. The stains that remain after it will need to be washed several times. By changing the water 2-3 times during the cleaning process, you can easily cope with this task. Adding special tools to it will help speed up the process significantly.

Unlike public spaces, in own apartment You don’t have to use a mop, but just do it with your hands. The main part of the room is cleaned using a tool, and hard-to-reach corners will be easiest to wash by hand.

Influence of surface coating on the choice of cleaning method

Cleaning the room with various types coatings have their own characteristics. The floor can be painted, covered with linoleum, laminate or parquet. Concrete, tiles and even ceramics are used as surfaces.

It must be remembered that parquet and laminate do not require special wet cleaning. It is best not to wet such a coating, but to clean it with a damp brush or dampened rag. Linoleum, concrete, tiles and ceramics are washed with ordinary warm water. Specialized products are used to remove complex stains. The painted floor is cleaned with a wet stiff brush. Care cork surface similar to parquet care.

Proper care of the floor covering is the key to its long service life and representative appearance. And it doesn’t matter what you choose - ceramic tiles, marble, linoleum, carpet, wood or laminate - every floor needs to be regularly, conscientiously cleaned with suitable means.

Types and characteristics of popular coatings

Flooring can be artificial or natural, expensive or cheap, scratch-resistant and difficult to maintain. The most popular in use are linoleum, tiles, parquet, carpet (pile), cork covering, rubber and self-leveling floor.

Linoleum is easy to install, easy to clean, and its service life is quite long.

Extremely popular linoleum is easy to maintain and durable

Tile floors are usually made in rooms with high humidity- toilet, bathroom or kitchen. The reason for this preference lies in the ease of cleaning.

Although tile floors can increasingly be found in living rooms, on balconies and even in bedrooms, tiles remain traditional material for finishing kitchens and bathrooms

Parquet is a durable material. It is difficult to care for (does not like high humidity), but its chic appearance compensates for the time spent on cleaning.

Parquet is always in demand in the interior of modern apartments and houses

Laminate is an improved type of parquet, which is a multi-layer structure made of different breeds tree. This is an inexpensive and durable material that is easy to care for.

Laminate floors are strong and durable

Carpet (pile covering) consists of several layers: latex lining, base and pile. For softness, sometimes another layer is added - felt. It is easy to install. It serves as heat and sound insulation. Various shades and patterns. But this coating has to be cleaned frequently. The carpet attracts dust and pet hair like a magnet.

Carpet requires frequent dry vacuuming

Cork flooring is hypoallergenic, provides sound insulation, looks good and is easy to install. However, it is deformed by moisture and light mechanical influences (prone to abrasion).

Cork flooring must be protected from abrasion

Rubber flooring is elastic, durable and can withstand loads well. It is based on natural or synthetic rubber. Rubber is suitable for areas where sports are held. It insulates the room from noise, is fire resistant and easy to clean.

Thanks to its “rubber” springy properties, rubber floors can withstand loads perfectly

The self-leveling floor is a perfectly flat surface, a variety of colors and various effects eg 3D. One-piece coating, therefore wear-resistant, stain-resistant, durable, easy to install and maintain.

The splendor of self-leveling floors is actively used in finishing works modern houses

Marble flooring is practical and looks luxurious not only in the kitchen or bathroom, but even in the living room and bedroom. Marble does not require special care, but is susceptible to cracks and permanent stains when using acids.

The influence of microclimate on flooring

Each room has its own microclimate, which is formed under the influence external environment, heating, ventilation features, etc. Optimal microclimate indicators according to sanitary standards:

in the warm season: temperature - 23–25 o C, humidity - from 30 to 60%;
during the cold period: temperature - 20–22 o C, humidity - not lower than 30% and not higher than 45%.

Very dry or, conversely, wet air can cause damage to the coating, especially if it is made of natural materials. An overdried surface can crack, and an overly wet surface can swell and “stand up.”

What should you protect your floor from?

We wash the floors according to all the rules

Any flooring must be kept neat. Scuffs, faded surfaces and dirt can spoil the impression of even the most expensive material. To ensure that the floor does not have to be re-laid frequently, it should be properly cared for. The first step is to get rid of stains.

Removing fresh stains

Try to remove any stain fresh. When choosing a removal method, consider the recommendations of the flooring manufacturer.

Before removing a stain, test the method in an inconspicuous place.

Rub the ink on the floor with a cotton pad soaked in vodka or alcohol.
Iodine - with a cloth soaked in a detergent containing chlorine (for example, Belizne).
The brilliant green is rubbed off with hydrogen peroxide.
Rust - with cotton wool soaked in lemon juice.
Remove fresh blood by placing a napkin or paper towel(the liquid will be absorbed). Then proceed according to the following scheme:

Soak a rag in cold water and rinse the surface.
If the stain remains, scrub it with laundry soap.
Wipe off the foam and wipe the floor with a dry cloth.

This method is also suitable for removing urine odor and stains.

Laundry soap perfectly removes stains and unpleasant odors from surfaces

Cleaning the floor from difficult stains

Do you decide to do major renovation or just update your home a little - you will be faced with the problem of removing traces.

Before starting repairs and any work, cover the floor with paper, film, etc. This measure, of course, will not protect you from all stains, but subsequently it will allow you to spend less time on cleaning.

Before repairs, the carpet will have to be removed or covered with film to prevent the ingress of mixtures and liquids.

To eliminate paint marks, first soften them - treat them with vegetable oil.

Try gently scraping off the paint with a metal spatula.
If the stain comes off easily, clean the coating and wipe it with a soft cloth.
If it doesn't scrape off, don't overdo it, otherwise you'll scratch the surface.

Rub traces of water-dispersion and nitro paint with white spirit. This product is gentler than acetone.

White spirit is gentler on the surface than acetone

Treat a small spot with nail polish remover.

Oil paint wiped off with vegetable oil. If traces still remain, wipe them with a rag soaked in gasoline.

Fresh stains of water-based paint are removed with a cloth rubbed with laundry soap. If the water emulsion has dried out, proceed as usual:

Moisten the stain with water (lightly).
Rub a little with laundry soap and leave for half an hour. This will soften the paint.
Wipe off the paint with a slightly damp cloth and let the coating dry.

Wash hardened lime using the following method:

Gently remove any lumps or stains with a spatula.
In a bucket (10 l) of hot (50–60 o C) water, dilute 0.5 cups vegetable oil.
Soak a piece of cloth in the solution and scrub away the stains.
Rinse the floor after treatment clean water(do not wet the surface too much).
At the end of the procedure, wipe with a dry cloth.

The floor is washed from whitewash in the same way as from lime, only the washing will have to be repeated several times, since the substance quickly dries out and turns to stone. Can be used saline solution(per bucket of hot water - 100 g of fine table salt).

Because of the connection different types Cleaning up construction dust requires some care. Be sure to protect your clothing and respiratory tract from harmful particles.

At the first stage, collect the dirt with a broom (a vacuum cleaner, blowing air, will disperse the dust throughout the room). General scheme action is like this:

Wet the floor with a spray bottle.
Sweep away the dirt. If there are lumps mortars- carefully clean them with a spatula.
Wash the floor with water and any detergent (change the water often and rinse the rag).
Dissolve 100 g of table salt in a bucket of water.
After soaking a piece of cloth in the solution, wipe the surface, then dry.

Construction dust can be washed off well with potassium permanganate. To do this you need:

Dilute potassium permanganate powder or crystals in warm water to obtain a bright pink solution.
Dampen the cloth, wring it well and wash the floor.

To remove gypsum and lime dust, purchase Probel cleaning concentrate (available at hardware stores and building materials stores).

Probel is specially designed to remove lime and gypsum dust from coatings.

Typical cleaning

Remember that when putting things in order, you need to take into account the characteristics of the floor. Each person determines the frequency of washing individually (recommended at least 1–2 times a week).

The first cleaning point is universal for all types of flooring - dry cleaning. Use a vacuum cleaner or broom to remove dirt, sand, wool, etc. Further actions choose for yourself.

Linoleum is washed with water without special products.

Fill a bucket with warm water, wet a soft cloth or mop head, and wring it out well.
Wipe down the floor, including the baseboards.
Wipe with a dry cloth or let the coating dry on its own.

hot water;
dishwashing detergents;
products with abrasives, alkalis;
aggressive agents such as ammonia;
Do not rub linoleum with baking soda powder.

Once a month, wipe the linoleum with special polishes to renew and protect it (available at a flooring store). If possible, check the condition of the underside of the coating every six months to prevent mold and deterioration.

Carpet attracts dust, so it needs to be constantly cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, and you should choose a suitable attachment. For example, a hard brush cannot be used to clean a high-pile carpet, so as not to damage the fibers, but for a carpet with a special arrangement of loops (cut), it is just right, since the bristles lift up dirt from the depths.

For weekly cleaning, simply vacuum the carpet.
If you want to add freshness, apply a cleanser - an absorbent powder, for example, Vanish, leave for a while (according to the instructions), then vacuum.
Deep clean your carpet at least once a year.
Wet cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is not suitable for all types of soft surfaces - it can take a long time to dry and change its appearance.
Professional dry cleaning allows you to get rid of any dirt.

Natural wood

Flooring made of natural wood(board, parquet, parquet board, laminate) does not tolerate moisture, this must be taken into account when cleaning.

Dry clean with a vacuum cleaner with a soft bristle attachment.
Dilute the detergent in warm water according to the instructions.
Wet a soft cloth, wring it well, and wash the floor.
Wipe with a dry cloth.

To wash parquet and laminate flooring, use only soft cloths, such as microfiber.

Video: how to wash laminate flooring scientifically

Tiles, marble and self-leveling floors

The main goal is to remove dirt without leaving streaks. To implement this, follow 2 rules:

Measure floor cleaning products carefully.
Use a soft, absorbent cloth or mop attachment.

To achieve the best results, after washing, wipe the floor with a dry cloth until completely dry.

For marble floors, a crystallization procedure is periodically carried out - special products are sprayed or applied to the surface and rubbed. This gives the surface an anti-slip effect, protects against friction and moisture penetration. The procedure is carried out by specialists with professional equipment.

We scrub away dirt and disinfect the floor with a steam mop

A steam mop or steam cleaner is used to clean tile, marble, and porcelain tile floors. Immediately after steam cleaning, wipe the floor with a dry cloth to ensure there are no streaks left.

You can steam freshen carpet, just make sure the machine uses dry steam. Moisture can damage adhesive-backed carpet.

It is not recommended to use steam on wooden floors, even laminated ones, as there is a risk of damaging the coating. The impact on floors made of unprotected wood is especially dangerous - the boards swell.

How to wash the floor in a house with a small child

After the arrival of a newborn in the house, young parents pay attention to hygiene special meaning. The opinions of experts and mothers on what to wash the floor with in a room where there is a child vary: some insist on clean water, others choose household chemicals.

Safe household cleaning chemicals

Household chemicals can be aggressive due to the content of concentrated acid or alkali (they cannot be used without rubber gloves) and are safe, recommended for cleaning in a room where there is a child or pet. The latter includes LOC from Amway.

Means Mr. Proper, Pronto, Stork are also safe when taken in the correct dosage.

Variety of Mr. cleaning products line. Proper, Pronto, Stork lets you choose proper care For specific type gender

When choosing what to wash your floor with, study the composition on the labels and listen to the advice:

do not buy products containing sodium hypochlorite (the coating will lose its shine);
do not buy powder for the floor - it is more difficult to dose and dissolve;
do not use products with chlorine and strong odor(A child, crawling on the floor, will inhale harmful fumes. An animal, confused by the aromas, will try to mark such a floor.)

My natural remedies

Prepare natural floor cleaners according to the following recipe:

Place 3-4 small spruce branches in 2 liters of water and boil.
Strain the broth and add 4 tablespoons of table salt and baking soda.
Grate the block laundry soap and also add 4 tablespoons of shavings to the solution.
Mix the mixture well and place on water bath for 15–20 minutes.

To wash floors, dissolve 6 tablespoons of the prepared product in a bucket (10 liters) of warm water.

Video: how to prepare a natural floor cleaner

The use of essential oils promotes surface disinfection and distribution pleasant aroma in room.

Dissolve a handful of table salt in a bucket (10 liters) of warm water.
Add 10-12 drops of citrus oil.
Wash the floor.
Wipe with a dry cloth.

Table salt and citrus essential oil will allow you to clean thoroughly and fill the room with a pleasant aroma.

To add shine, wash the tiles or porcelain tiles with warm water and add lemon juice(1 tablespoon per liter of water).

If the floor also needs to be disinfected, use table vinegar. It successfully fights bacteria and destroys mold. The recipe is simple:

In a bucket of water, dilute 100 ml (half a glass) of ordinary table vinegar.
Wash the floor as usual.

Vinegar is known for its antibacterial properties

To combat stubborn stains and difficult dirt in the kitchen, use the following recipe:

Mix 200 ml of warm water with 100 ml of table vinegar.
Add 100 ml of vodka (you can dilute alcohol) and 0.5 teaspoon essential oil orange
Pour the resulting solution into a spray bottle.
Spray onto the stain and scrub with a cloth or sponge.

Damage to flooring and how to fix it

The floor may become discolored: linoleum turns yellow over time, parquet reacts to ultraviolet radiation.

Optical brighteners or alkalis in the composition of the product can ruin the new wooden floor . You should not use ammonia on parquet or wood flooring.

To restore the slightly faded color of parquet or boards, coat the surface with varnish. If the discoloration is severe, replace the damaged board.

IN winter time year due to insufficient air humidity in wooden covering can appear small cracks. There is no need to worry about this; such deformation is quite natural. When humidity increases, the structure of the tree will be restored.

Cracks in tiles or marble (for example, from falling a heavy object) can be hidden by matching the grout to the same color. If the crack is noticeable or chips appear on the tile or marble, then it is better to replace the damaged part.

Incidents also happen: the covering has just been laid, but the boards “stood up” or wavy cracks appeared. The reasons for the swelling of wood fibers lie in unevaporated moisture or improper installation. Replace damaged boards.

The appearance of scratches annoys housewives. Linoleum can only be re-laid, but for wooden surfaces A paste with restorative properties is produced. It is applied to the damage and polished with a soft cloth.

A special paste will allow you to cope with scratches on parquet and laminate flooring without replacing the coating

Whatever coating you choose, you need to take care of it. When cleaning the house, remember that excess moisture harms the floor. Eliminate stains while they are fresh, use suitable means. Systematically disinfect the floor covering if there is any Small child or pets.

Everyone knows that they need to clean their home every week: treat surfaces with a vacuum cleaner, wipe off dust and wash the floor. But not everyone knows how to properly wash floors, which can be made of different coatings that require special handling. There are many proven and effective recipes on how to wash the floors in your home without leaving streaks or damaging the floor covering, as well as (most importantly) your health.

Use the recipes below and you will know how to properly clean your floors quickly and efficiently.

Wooden floors can often be found in apartments and houses. There are two types of wood floors - painted and unpainted.

If you want to properly clean an unpainted wooden floor, then it does not need any special care. You can simply wash the cover weekly using the following method:
Take a bucket and fill it with warm, but not hot, water.
You need to add a little soap (preferably laundry soap) to the water.
Wash the floors in the house.
Afterwards, fill a bucket with clean water and run the mop over the floor surface again.

Then you need to wipe everything with a dry cloth so that there are no streaks left.

Take warm water and add a couple of tablespoons of detergent or regular laundry detergent (not too active) into the container.
Wet a piece of soft cloth with water and wipe the floors.
Wring out the cloth periodically and change the water when it becomes dirty. This way you won’t spread dirt across the floor and leave streaks.
If necessary, go over the surface again.

Please note that it is not necessary to wash the floor only with your hands; you can also use various mops that have a spin function, or soft brushes.

How to clean a parquet floor?

Method No. 1

Fill a container with cold water.
Dilute a little glycerin in it in the ratio of 1 tablespoon to 1 glass of water.
Soak a cloth or soft brush in water and walk over the surface of the parquet.

Method number 2

Take warm water and dilute a little soap in it (you can use regular laundry or liquid soap).
Lightly dampen a cloth in water and wash the floors with it.
To avoid marks and streaks, after drying, rub the parquet with mastic using a brush.

Attention! It's better not to wash the parquet hot water so as not to damage the varnish and the wood itself.

How to effectively wash tiles?

If you have tile floors in your home, they also don't require much maintenance. Whenever you want, you can wipe them with a damp cloth. For regular, for example, weekly care, this method is suitable:

Dilute washing powder or laundry soap in warm water (per 5 liters you will need no more than 4 tablespoons).
Take a rag, soak it in the solution and wash the tile floor.
Pour it out dirty water and type clean.
Go over the floor again to remove any remaining detergent. This way there will be no streaks left on the tiles.

How to clean the grout between tiles?

After some time, the seams between the tiles may darken. This is due to the fact that the seams between the tiles actively absorb dirt, moisture, dust and dyes. To prevent the floor in your home from looking sloppy, you need to regularly bleach the seams between the tiles.

If you want to whitewash the seams between tiles, use a regular hydrogen peroxide solution. This detergent will be safe for the tiles and the compound placed between the joints, but may cause allergic reactions. Therefore, it would be a good idea to wear rubber gloves while working with it.

To prepare a solution that will help clean the grout between tiles, add a small amount of water to a container. Add a mixture of dish detergent, hydrogen peroxide and baking soda to the water in a ratio of 1´1´1. The resulting solution will remove grease from the seams between the tiles, and baking soda and peroxide can whiten them. Rub them with a toothbrush and leave them to work for several hours. Rinse the floor with clean water. This procedure is recommended to be done periodically, for example, once every few months.

Using the tips above, you can clean your flooring properly without leaving streaks.

Is it possible or not to wash the floor in the evening?

This sign has long taken root in our families. But, really, why can’t you wash the floors in the evening? Some people still believe in the old adage that cleaning up and taking out the trash in the evening or at night means sweeping money and prosperity out of your home. It is also quite possible that earlier in the old days, when everyone still lived in huts, the floors were not washed in the evening due to the fact that the stove cooled down overnight and in the morning the house could thus be damp and cold (especially in winter).

Today you cannot wash the floor at night because the use of most detergents requires airing the apartment after use. However, doing this at night can be quite problematic. Of course, most detergents are not toxic, but breathing them long time still harmful. It is better to try as much as possible not to inhale fumes from household chemicals. In the case when the floors are washed in the evening, you and your loved ones have to inhale harmful fumes emitted by various chemical compounds, which are contained in cleaning products.

Cleaning the floor during pregnancy

Many young women during pregnancy are often interested in the following question: can they wash the floors safely and without harm to themselves and the health of their unborn child? Of course, if you are pregnant and you are not bothered by toxicosis and various unpleasant sensations during pregnancy, then you can do wet cleaning. Remember that you will breathe better in a clean, tidy home. Daily wet cleaning prevents dust accumulation.

However, wet cleaning is not recommended after the first semester of pregnancy. After all, after this the belly increases, which also increases the load on the woman’s spine. During this time of pregnancy, do not refuse the help of loved ones and protect yourself from hard physical labor.

Do not put the life of your unborn baby in danger. It is best to avoid cleaning during pregnancy, especially if it involves lifting heavy objects.
During pregnancy, you can only wash the floor with a mop. Moreover, the mop must have a spin function.
Buy synthetic cleaning products (rags, mops), as they are easier to care for.
Use a detergent that does not contain chlorine and does not have an unpleasant strong odor.
Do not bend or squat under any circumstances. You can only get down on one knee.
As you rise, lean on your hips.
If absolutely necessary, wash the floors while sitting on a chair or stool.
Buy a special washing vacuum cleaner, which will become an indispensable solution during pregnancy.

Housework is a tedious and mundane process. Housewives often do it almost unconsciously, but such actions can negatively affect the health of residents. Let's take a closer look at how to properly wash floors. Even if in educational institution There are home economics classes, but they don’t teach you how to properly clean the house. Often girls who recently got married cannot cope with this work because their parents did not teach them.

There are several tips on how to properly clean your apartment:

Renew the water, calculating a bucket for 10 square meters. m of room;
Use only warm water;
Move chairs, mats, carpets so that nothing interferes with the normal process;
Before wet treatment, sweep or vacuum the room;
Squeeze the cloth vigorously to remove excess water;
Treat the floor from the corners to the center and to the door.

The first recommendation must be taken most carefully: in order for the floor to be called clean, you need to refresh the water frequently. As a result, the floors of each room should be washed with fresh water. Otherwise, germs and dirt move from one room to another. There are certain hygiene standards, according to which doctors recommend using one bucket to treat 10 square meters. m.

Such cleaning will not be quick and easy, but the housewife does not risk the health and well-being of her loved ones. When treating a very dirty surface, you will need to change the water several times in one room. The water temperature should be approximately 40 degrees. If it is higher, there is a risk of damaging the floor and skin, lower - it is worse to clean the coating from germs and dirt.

Wet cleaning schedule for different floor coverings

Let's look at how to clean a house or apartment using step-by-step instructions:

To prepare for washing, you need to remove objects and furniture that interfere with the process. The mat or carpet will need to be vacuumed and carefully moved to an adjacent room. If this is not possible, you can roll up the carpet and place it in a corner, removing the dust before doing so. It is better to place chairs further away so that they do not interfere with cleaning.
Then you should walk across the floor with a moistened broom, brush or vacuum cleaner. You need to remove dust from hard-to-reach areas (under the bed, sofa, closet). Otherwise, the essence of processing is lost. Dust and dirt in these areas are a source of germs. If you do not get rid of it in a timely manner, but when touched with a damp cloth, dirty stains will remain on the clean surface.
Floor treatment begins from the far corners of the room, the baseboards are thoroughly washed. Afterwards you need to move to the center and remove dirt and dust from the area before leaving.

Important: Do not allow the rag to be too wet. Excess water has a negative effect on many surfaces; in addition, stains remain there.

Selecting a Method

Advantages of manual processing:

Benefits for your figure (you can burn more calories);
There is no need to spend money on a mop and attachments for it;
Convenient processing of corners and baseboards;
With proper washing, the result will be more effective;
Difficult stains can only be dealt with by hand.

It is worth noting that washing floors with your hands increases the load on your back and knees.

Flaws:

A lot of time is spent;
It is difficult to wash areas under the closet and bed;
It is inconvenient to work with gloves; without them, you can damage the skin;

Benefits of mopping:

The process goes faster;
If you mop the floors correctly, there is no negative effect on the limbs or back;
You can easily wash areas under furniture;
If the mop has an automatic spin, there is no exposure of the skin to cleaning agents;
Hygiene;
Easier to clean floors without streaks.

When buying a mop, you should also get replacement covers for it and change them before cleaning different rooms.

Flaws:

Cost of a good mop;
Additional manual processing of complex dirt, corners and baseboards;
If you need to clean the floor quickly and superficially, it is more difficult to clean between furniture and carpets.

When purchasing a mop, make sure that the handle is located at armpit level. This size will reduce the strain on your back. With this mop you can easily reach hard-to-reach areas.

The choice of rag should also be approached carefully. The following types are common:

Viscose. The fabric absorbs liquid perfectly, but loses strength when in contact with water. Strong twisting during spinning also reduces the service life of the rag;
Rag with cellulose. This option is highly reliable. The fabric has good absorbent properties;
Synthetics. One of the best materials for washing floors. The fabric dries quickly and remains in excellent condition for a long time;
Microfiber. Its fibers get into hard-to-reach areas and small crevices. They attract dirt, leaving the floor in perfect order.

It is better to use a sponge to remove dirt and apply foam, microfiber perfectly cleans the floor from dust and stains, and flannel mop slippers will help polish the floor to a shine and remove excess moisture

Features of washing different types of floors

In a modern apartment there is not always only one type of floor. Often there is one material in the bedroom, another in the bathroom, and a third in the kitchen. There are household chemicals and traditional methods for any type.

Unpainted plank flooring is considered an environmentally friendly option. Often the floor is made of wood, which is usually coated with wax, oil or varnish. These are colorless paints that make the boards look natural. Let's look at how to quickly wash floors and remove stubborn stains from this surface:

Mix grated soap (2 tbsp.) and warm water (6 l);
Walk across the floor using a stiff brush;
Pour vinegar (2 tbsp) into cool water (6 l);
Treat the floor using soft cloth;
Wipe dry.

Soap is replaced with a solution containing white. You will need 3-4 spoons of product. Then you can avoid rubbing the contaminated areas intensively. To avoid negative influence water on such a floor, you need to treat it twice a year with a rag dipped in turpentine.

Detergents wooden floors

The painted plank covering is not afraid of moisture. With good paint, the floor will not peel off even with strong detergents. You can easily remove dirt from this surface. To make the floor shine, ammonia is used. Processing takes place using the following technique:

Mix ammonia (2 tbsp) in cool water (6 l);
Walk on the surface;
The solution does not require removal.

Note: Areas where the paint has peeled off a little are wiped with parquet mastic of a similar color. With this little trick, you can postpone repairs while maintaining an attractive appearance to the floor.

Laminate and parquet are the most capricious types of flooring. Do not use abrasives or steam cleaners to process them. If water gets inside, the floor may swell. To wash laminate floors they buy store products, such as "Pronto" or "Denkmit". The latter contains wax, which provides gentle care of the surface, protection from UV rays and early wear.

How to properly care for laminate floors

If the housewife does not use special care products, it is important to know that you should not allow large amounts of water to get on the parquet or laminate flooring. It is better to vacuum thoroughly, go over with a damp cloth and put away excess liquid, rubbing with a flannel cloth until the surface becomes shiny. Stubborn stains can be removed using products such as Silit or washing powder:

Mix into powder (1 tbsp) with a small amount of water until mushy;
Apply to dirt and wait overnight;
In the morning, rinse with warm water.

Glycerin will add shine to the parquet flooring. Take 4 tbsp per liter of water. l. facilities. The laminate is treated with water and vinegar. It is important not to leave excess water and to wring out the cloth thoroughly.

Ceramic, porcelain stoneware or tile- the most unpretentious option. It does not cause any difficulties during cleaning. The following method will do:

Mix ammonia (4-5 drops) and a bucket of water;
You can add 1 tbsp. l. shine former for dishwashers;
Wash the floor and wipe dry.

Floor care products ceramic tiles

If the tiles have a rough coating, use a brush and sponge with a soap solution or store-bought products such as Cif, Glorix, Mr. Proper", "Cinderella", "Oranit", "Sanfor", "Sodasan", "Sano Poliwix", "PassionGold", "HG", "Passiflora", "Attitude", "Orchid 5in1". For heavy pollution Pemolux is used.

Linoleum does not tolerate ammonia, soda, brushes with hard bristles, chlorine, hot water, alcohol, or liquid soap. In order not to spoil the pattern and the material itself, it is important to act carefully:

Mix soap shavings (2 tbsp) with water (6 l);
Walk on the surface;
Rinse immediately with clean, cool water before the soap dries;
If the linoleum is smooth, dip a soft cloth in linseed oil and walk over the surface.

Dark stains on linoleum are removed with a mixture of water and grated chalk. can be removed with nail polish remover or laundry soap foam. To create shine, you can dip a rag in water mixed with milk. Once a season, you should polish the floor with drying oil, then walk with soft silk.

It is better to remove the brilliant green while the stain is still wet

Carpet does not tolerate wet treatment well. It is better to use special dry foam, then use a vacuum cleaner to remove it. There are special products for carpets, for example, “Sano carpet shampoo spray”. A steam cleaner or a vacuum cleaner can be used successfully. If the carpet is removable, you can wash it in the snow in winter. To remove stubborn stains you will need:

Combine vinegar (1 tbsp) and alcohol (3 tbsp);
Treat the contamination, wait 30 minutes;
Remove any remaining liquid with a sponge.

Cork is considered hygroscopic. It does not tolerate high humidity. Therefore, you need to squeeze the rag firmly. No special detergents are required. A standard soap solution is enough. The use of abrasives is prohibited.

Carpet cleaning products

Universal methods for all types of surfaces depending on the type of stain:

Dirt. You can clean the floor from dirt with washing powder or dishwashing gel, such as “Fairy”;
Fat. To cope with greasy deposits, you will need to combine vegetable oil with soda. Stir until creamy. Treat the floor, wait a quarter of an hour. Remove the remaining baking soda with a broom and rinse with cool water;
Wine stains can be removed using meat-based soap or a solution of soda and linseed oil;
Diesel oil or diesel oil can be removed using professional products;
Mold. Bleach can deal with it. It is necessary to strictly observe the proportions, apply protective equipment and ventilate the room. Mix bleach (10 g) with water (5 l). Open the windows and start the procedure. Please note that there should be no children or pets in the apartment.

Table vinegar is used to make floors shine. For 10 liters of water take 2 tbsp. l. Essential oil (1-2 drops) will add a pleasant smell.

Types of funds

There are many products for treating floors. They are combined according to characteristics such as preparation method and composition; types of surfaces for which the product is intended; impact on health, etc. There are folk, antibacterial, disinfectant, antistatic, natural compositions.

The choice of product is made taking into account the floor covering. Let's look at what types of floor treatment products there are:

Antibacterial "Domestos", "Nordland2". They are good for cleaning floors, but there is a risk of harm to health. Particles of substances in the composition end up in the air, on the skin and mucous membranes. It is better to wear gauze and rubber gloves when processing;
Antistatic agents “Cantron”, “Multipower Neutral”. Usually used when there is a problem with static electricity, which can be flammable. They are often used in hospitals and in manufacturing, where special requirements are placed on the quality of floors;
Disinfecting compositions “Help”, “L.O.C.” Disinfectants are effective in combating pathogens such as influenza viruses, as well as fungi and bacteria. They should be purchased to care for the apartment, especially if small children live in it. You should give preference to the most harmless option. Some people choose a product containing chlorine if they have pets in the apartment. But for small houses this option is not suitable, since you will have to inhale chlorine until it disappears from the room, and this is dangerous.

Mr. Proper is available in a wide range for different coatings

When purchasing a product, you need to carefully study the composition. You shouldn't choose:

Disinfectants containing sodium hypochlorite. The surface will lose its shine over time;
Detergents similar in appearance to standard powder and with optical brightener in the composition. This will make the cleaning process more difficult.

Important: The composition must contain less than 5% nonionic surfactants, fragrances and preservatives. This amount is enough to keep the floor clean.

There are housewives who prefer natural floor cleaning products to household chemicals. They have no chemical components and are environmentally friendly. Cleaning is done safely and the floor is sparkling clean. This is water mixed with alcohol, essential oil, vinegar. You can add mustard powder and citrus.

IN folk remedies Laundry soap and ammonia are often added. These methods are time-tested, but for modern coatings, like laminate, they are not always suitable.

Cleaning the floor after renovation

Traces of repair work are the most difficult to remove from coatings. Paint, glue, whitewash, and putty often remain on them. Before treating floors, you need to get rid of dirt:

Glue and paint. They are removed with white spirit or acetone. Wallpaper glue can also be removed with plain warm water if you rinse it several times. Oil paint can be removed with Cif cream. You can get rid of dirt on linoleum using sunflower oil. Fresh traces of water-based paint can be easily removed with a mixture of water and soap. For old stains, use a soap solution, leaving it for a quarter of an hour. The method is only suitable if the floor can tolerate moisture. Isopropyl alcohol and formic acid cope with paint without difficulty or risk to the coating;
Lime and hardened putty. First, you need to carefully remove the plaque using a spatula, then remove the excess with hot water mixed with sunflower oil. For 5 liters of water you will need 100 ml of oil. A mixture of water and salt is also an effective method for cleaning whitewash. For 5 liters of liquid, take 100 g of product.

Important: Solvents can damage the floor covering, so it is recommended to test their effect first on a small, inconspicuous area.

After removing dirt, you need to treat the floors standard method taking into account the type of surface.

Construction dust often cannot be removed the first time, so wet cleaning will have to be done several times

After removing the dead man

Let's look at how to wash the floor after removing a dead person. Carefully cleaning the floor where the deceased lived is an ancient ritual. With death, negative energy always penetrates into a home, regardless of the character of the deceased person. If the energy remains in the room, residents may begin to get sick.

The ritual is not performed by the relatives of the deceased; it cannot be performed during pregnancy. They often ask a stranger, such as a neighbor, to clean up. The floor is processed from the walls and threshold, ending with washing in the area where the coffin was located. Sometimes used for this purpose spring water. There is a sign that the family of the deceased should give the girl clothes as a thank you.

Floor cleaning should be done regularly, not just Maundy Thursday. Then the coating will always remain fresh and shiny. It is better to remove stains immediately after detection. It is important to consider the type of coating when processing.

Surprisingly, even such an ordinary task as wiping floors has its own nuances and secrets. In this article we will tell you how to properly wash floors in an apartment, what approach to use for various types flooring, and also consider effective folk recipes for detergents.

Cleanly washed floors are the basis of order in every home

Before you start cleaning, check out general rules floor cleaning that will help you clean any type of floor covering quickly, efficiently and without unnecessary labor costs. Practice shows that these tips really work:

before washing the floor, remove everything unnecessary from it (roll up the carpet, raise chairs and stools so that nothing disturbs you);
Floors must be swept or vacuumed before washing. Don’t forget to look under sofas, armchairs, beds, cabinets and other furniture - dust and small debris accumulate in these places, which will fly out from the draft and spoil the order;
start washing the floors from the far corner (when viewed from front door). Wash near the walls and baseboards, move to the center of the room and finish near the threshold;
To prevent streaks from remaining on the floor, wipe the surface with a well-wrung out rag or mop. If necessary, do not be lazy to wash the floors several times;
Be sure to wear gloves to protect your manicure and the skin of your hands.

Floor type

An important criterion when choosing a detergent and method of cleaning floors is the type of coating. Linoleum, tile floors, parquet, cork, wood and marble are cleaned in different ways. Let's find out how to properly clean floors depending on the type of floor covering.

Parquet

Parquet does not like moisture, so it should not be wetted too much. To remove dust, just vacuum or sweep the parquet with a soft brush, and then wipe with a damp, well-wrung out mop. This procedure can be carried out several times a week.

Parquet is the most environmentally friendly and durable type of flooring. It doesn't like moisture, so it shouldn't be wetted too much.

Parquet parquet that has dried out from water (there was a large pot with a flower in this place; the owners did not immediately notice that the floor was suffering from excessive watering)

Laminate

Laminate, like parquet, does not like water. And although today there are moisture-resistant types laminate, they also cannot be filled with copious amounts of water. To properly wash laminate floors, use a well-wrung out cloth. During general cleaning you can use special remedy for this coating or liquid soap.

Remember: excess water is absorbed into the floor covering and leads to swelling and deformation of the laminate boards. Wipe laminate floors only with a damp cloth

Laminate, unlike parquet, is much easier to keep clean - it does not need to be polished or rubbed with mastic.

The following video will tell you how to properly wash laminate flooring:

Linoleum

Linoleum is one of the most picky types of coating. It can be washed with warm water and regular detergents. It is recommended to clean linoleum once a week with a solution of laundry soap. The most important thing is not to use ammonia.

A warm solution of soap and soda washes dirt off linoleum well.

If you want to make the floor shine and remove stains, wipe it with a soft cloth soaked in milk. Once every 3-4 months, you can treat the linoleum with drying oil and polish it with a cloth - thanks to this care, the floor will always look like new.

Tiles and marble

Tiles (tile floor) – unpretentious appearance floor covering. She is not afraid of water and detergents. The tiles can be wiped clean soap solution or add alcohol, vinegar and chlorine-containing products to the water.

To make the tiles shiny, add lemon juice to the water for washing floors (for 3 liters of water, 1-2 tablespoons of juice)

It is best to wash marble floors with an alkaline solution - it easily removes dirt and does not damage the surface. Another effective cleaning solution is a mixture of water, hydrogen peroxide and a few drops of ammonia.

Granite and marble flooring can be damaged if you use products containing acid.

To clean very dirty marble floors, use a stiff brush and an alkaline solution.

Painted floor

Painted floors are easy to maintain, but require regular cleaning. It is recommended to wipe it daily, especially in rooms where dirt quickly accumulates (hallway, kitchen). Wash floors correctly with a cloth soaked in a weak solution of ammonia or vinegar - this will add shine to the paint. Just dissolve 1 tbsp. l. of the selected product in 1 liter of warm water.

To make the floor shiny, after drying, lubricate it with a thin layer of linseed oil.

If the paint has worn off in some places, use a parquet mastic that matches the color.

Oily spots on painted floor should be moistened with soapy water and left overnight - in the morning the dirt will be easily washed off with warm water.

We invite you to watch a video with a sink wooden terrace One of the Karcher units can easily handle:

Unpainted floor

To clean unpainted floors, use hot water and a stiff brush. Wooden boards can be rubbed and bleached.

It is preferable to wash this type of floors correctly with soap and alkali: moisten the floor with the solution and scrub with a stiff brush. You can add a little turpentine to the water.

If you take care of an unpainted wooden floor (walk on it in slippers, not dirty boots), then one wet cleaning per week will be enough

Cork floor

This type of floor should be properly washed with a soft, damp cloth, without using chemicals or abrasive detergents.

Cork, like parquet, should not be wetted excessively.

Do not use metal brushes; It is better to remove dirt with a sponge or sandpaper.

If the cork floor is covered with a vinyl surface, it must be periodically lubricated with a special mastic, after first cleaning the old layer with a solvent.

The hardest thing to clean is the floor after renovation: traces of whitewash, stains, stubborn stains and various debris remain on it. It is recommended to clean floors in 3 stages:

first of all, wash the floor with clean warm water to remove dirt and identify all stains that need to be wiped off;
remove stains after painting, wash off traces of whitewash, putty and glue;
Wipe the floors with a damp cloth to remove any remaining dirt.

Exist different ways cleaning the floor from stains after renovation. For each coating you need to choose the appropriate methods and means

When starting renovations, don’t be lazy to cover the floor with film or paper - this will save you from the labor-intensive process of washing the floors and help save time and money.

Previously, when washing floors after renovation, housewives added kerosene to the water, and completed the cleaning with water with the addition of vinegar. Today you can use acetone, white spirit and other solvents - they wash latex and nitro paints well. Water-based paint and whitewash can be cleaned with water or a soap solution: it is enough to wash the floors several times, thoroughly rubbing the contaminated areas.

Regular table salt will help get rid of traces of whitewash. Wash the floors with clean water to remove major stains, and then add salt to the bucket (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water). Finally, wipe down the floors with a mild vinegar solution.

You can wash whitewash with potassium permanganate. Simply dissolve a few crystals in a bucket of water and wipe the floors.

The hardened lime must be carefully removed with a spatula, and then rinsed with hot water with the addition of 100 ml of vegetable oil (per bucket of water). After cleaning, wipe the floor with water and vinegar.

There are many on sale today various means for cleaning floors of one type or another. But if you are allergic to household chemicals or you are simply against such products, there are many folk recipes, no less effective and safer.

The simplest recipe is to add a cup of soap shavings (or liquid soap) and table vinegar. This product cleans and disinfects floors well.

Oil stains are first sprinkled with adsorbents (salt, soda or starch), and then cleaned with water and dishwashing detergent.

Boil several spruce branches in 2 liters of water. Strain the broth, add 3-4 tbsp. l. salt, soda and soap shavings. Stir and simmer over low heat for about 15 minutes. Add the cooled mixture to the water for washing floors at the rate of 6-7 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water.

To clean the floor from dirt and greasy stains, prepare the following remedy: mix 1 glass of water, 0.5 glass of vinegar and 0.5 glass of vodka (or diluted alcohol). For flavor, add 0.5 tsp. essential oil, such as orange. This mixture removes dirt, bacteria and mold.

Nail polish remover will help remove brilliant green from the floor (if the floors are not varnished).

Each housewife independently decides how to wash the floors. However, it is worth noting that using a mop this process is much faster and more efficient than washing by hand.

For comfortable floor cleaning, it is preferable to have a good wringer mop.

Mops come in different shapes and methods of spinning. You will have to choose the right one through trial and error.

When starting to wash, thoroughly wet the mop, squeeze it lightly and evenly distribute the cleaning solution over the surface. Finish cleaning with a well-wrung out mop;
in places of heavy contamination, scrub the floor firmly, with pressure;
wash narrow spaces (such as a corridor) starting with the baseboards and side parts, and only then move on to the central part;
When cleaning a textured floor (such as rough tiles), use the mop as if you were drawing a figure eight. This will help thoroughly wash away dirt from the surface;
Wipe polyurethane-coated hardwood floors with smooth movements in the direction of the wood grain;
At the end of cleaning, rinse the mop thoroughly in clean water, wring it out and leave it to dry upside down.

When finishing cleaning, wait until the floor surface is completely dry, and only then arrange chairs, lay carpets, etc.

We offer a video that will tell you how to choose the right mop and care for it.

Choose a mop with an extendable handle, preferably made of microfiber

As you can see, cleaning floors correctly is not that difficult. Don’t be lazy to do wet cleaning 1-2 times a week, and your home will always be sparkling clean.1

IN dishwasher Not only plates and cups are washed well. You can load it with plastic toys, glass lamp shades and even dirty vegetables, such as potatoes, but only without using detergents.

Fresh lemon is not only suitable for tea: clean dirt from the surface of an acrylic bath by rubbing with half a cut citrus, or quickly wash the microwave by placing a container of water and lemon slices in it for 8-10 minutes at maximum power. The softened dirt can simply be wiped off with a sponge.

There are special traps to combat moths. The sticky layer with which they are covered contains female pheromones that attract males. By sticking to the trap, they are eliminated from the reproduction process, which leads to a decrease in the moth population.

Threads made of gold and silver, which were used to embroider clothes in the old days, are called gimp. To obtain them, the metal wire was pulled for a long time with pliers until required subtlety. This is where the expression “to drag out the rigmarole” came from - “to do long, monotonous work” or “to delay the completion of a task.”

The habit of using an automatic washing machine “sparingly” can lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor in it. Washing at temperatures below 60℃ and short rinses allow fungi and bacteria from dirty clothes to remain on internal surfaces and actively multiply.

If your favorite things show the first signs of gestation in the form of untidy pellets, you can get rid of them using a special machine - a shaver. It quickly and effectively shaves off clumps of fabric fibers and returns things to their proper appearance.

The easiest way to remove scale and carbon deposits from the soleplate of the iron is with table salt. Sprinkle on paper thick layer salt, heat the iron to maximum and, using light pressure, run the iron over the salt bed several times.