Characteristics of Andria and Ostap Bulba. Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andria

Ostap and Andriy are one of the main characters in the story “Taras Bulba”. Gogol filled their images with memorable features. These characters are important not only for the movement of the plot, but also for revealing the character of their father, and for embodying the main idea of ​​the story. Ostap and Andriy mean a lot to Taras Bulba. In order to instill a fighting spirit in his sons and strengthen their character, Bulba decides to go to the Zaporozhye Sich, tries to agitate the Koshevoy to violate the peace treaty and eventually organizes early elections in the Sich.

The first chapter gives a general description of Ostap and Andriy from Taras Bulba:

“These were two strapping young men, still looking from under their brows, like recently graduated seminarians. Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that had not yet been touched by a razor. They were very embarrassed by their father’s reception and stood motionless, with their eyes cast down to the ground.”

From these lines it becomes clear that they are still teenagers (“the first fluff of hair”), their behavior indicates constraint and unequal position. Both Ostap and Andriy still feel the pressure of their father. The eldest son was offended by Bulba’s words about the ridiculous uniform of the seminarians, so he comes at Taras with his fists to defend his honor and point of view. He intends to prove to his father that he has become a grown man. Bulba liked this turn of events:

“- Yes, he fights nicely! - Bulba said, stopping. - By God, it’s good! - he continued, recovering a little, - so, at least not even try. He will be a good Cossack!”

Ostap and Andriy, the sons of Taras Bulba, had enormous potential. The father himself noticed this, so he decides to involve them in his life’s work - Cossacks. Taras Bulba Ostap and Andrey had the idea to send them to the Zaporozhye Sich. The talents of both young men were useful to them in the Sich. “Soon both young Cossacks became in good standing with the Cossacks.” At the seminary, Ostap initially showed himself not at his best. He ran away and harassed teachers many times. But later he came to his senses, studied hard and became one of the best students in the class. Analytical thinking also came in handy on the battlefield. Ostap could quickly find a way out of this situation or make the right tactical move. Moreover, he was also a good friend.

In one of the battles, the eldest son was captured. Ostap spent a long time in a Polish prison until the death penalty was announced. He dies like a hero, a strong and unbroken Cossack, without allowing himself a single cry of pain.

Andriy differed from his older brother in his special sensitivity to subtle matters. He is attracted by the beauty of nature, the quiet rustle of steppe grass, and the ancient streets of Kyiv. Andriy early discovered the need to love, but could not admit it even to close people. It was this distinctive feature that ultimately turned fatal. Andriy betrays his father, devoting himself entirely to serving the Polish lady. Taras kills him, not wanting to understand how it happened that Andriy valued love above duty.

However, with such a character, it was Andriy who was the instigator and organizer of all sorts of tricks and adventures. And he managed to avoid punishment with the help of his resourceful mind. It was this ability to find a non-standard solution, combined with the makings of a leader, that made Andriy a special Cossack. “He didn’t know what it was to think or calculate... He saw frenzied bliss and rapture in battle: he saw something feasting in those moments when... heads fly, horses fall to the ground with a roar.”

It cannot be said that in “Taras Bulba” the images of Ostap and Andriy are opposite. These are two different heroes, but nevertheless they have something in common. They are both brave, courageous warriors who are ready to fight and die for what is dear to them. Ostap and Andriy, the sons of Taras Bulba, were worthy people.

The given description of the images of Taras Bulba’s sons Ostap and Andriy will help grades 6-7 when preparing an essay on the topic “Ostap and Andriy in N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba””

Work test

Taras Bulba is a wonderful work by a brilliant author. This work came from the pen of the author, who introduces us to young people on the pages of the story. Their images accompany us throughout the entire work. Important events take place around them and with their help the theme of love for the Motherland is revealed and human values ​​are revealed. These are the sons of Taras Bulba Ostap and Andriy, whose comparison we will make.

Andriy and Ostap are two brothers who were raised the same. They played the same games, received the same knowledge. But, as they say, there are no identical children, and here the brothers Ostap and Andriy were completely different.

Already in the theological seminary, where the boys received their education and where spiritual values ​​were instilled in them, one could see the differences in their characters.

Ostap and Andriy brief description of the heroes

So, giving a brief description of the brothers, we can say that the elder Ostap was a kind, straightforward, loyal comrade who never took the lead, but also did not reveal the pranks of his friends. This is a man with a strong character, for whom the rod was not terrible. Ostap accepts all punishments with dignity. He studies reluctantly, and even runs away several times, until his father threatens him with deprivation of the opportunity to get to the Zaporozhye Sich. After that, the guy came to his senses and completed the course no worse than others.

The younger Andriy, on the contrary, gnaws at science with pleasure, and the study itself comes easily to him. He is a dreamer and a romantic. He loves to walk the streets, admiring the beauty around him, he is open to love. Unlike his brother, he often becomes the leader of any undertakings, while always trying to evade punishment.

The difference in the characters of the two brothers manifested itself when, according to the plot, the boys and their father end up with the Cossacks in the Zaporozhye Sich. Two strong, healthy young men, of good physique. They were in good standing, were excellent shooters, and physically developed warriors. And soon they had the opportunity to prove themselves in battle.

Comparing the two heroes, we see Ostap in the battle with the Poles, who calmly calculates the possible threat. All of Ostap’s actions are reasonable, and his behavior is calm. He manages to find a way out of any situation. The younger brother rushes headlong into battle, forgetting about everything. For him, battle is a pleasure, for him the whistling of a saber or a bullet is like music that intoxicates. The father was proud of his sons, and despite the fact that they were different, he saw brave Cossacks in them. But in the besieged city, Andriy meets a Polish girl whom he had seen earlier. Feelings for her have awakened, and for the sake of love, he betrays his homeland, becomes a traitor, abandons his comrades and goes over to the side of the enemy. Such actions were not forgiven. Having killed his son, the unfortunate father did not forgive him either. Ostap remains faithful to his duty, and dies at the hands of the enemy in battle, like a hero.

My attitude towards Ostap and Andriy

Having become acquainted with the characteristics of Ostap and Andriy, I cannot say who is closer to me, and whose side I was on. Both brothers are positive heroes with different fates. It’s just that the younger brother was unable to go against the feeling that arose and for his sake he decided to betray. But for this I do not undertake to judge him. Who knows what we would have done and what we would have chosen if we were in Andriy’s place. But I feel very sorry for the eldest son, because a cruel death awaited him, which he met with his head held high.

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andria

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In the story “Taras Bulba” N.V. Gogol glorifies the heroism of the Russian people. Russian critic V.G. Belinsky wrote: “Taras Bulba is an excerpt, an episode from the great epic of the life of an entire people.” And N.V. himself Gogol wrote about his work: “Then there was that poetic time when everything was obtained by saber, when everyone, in turn, strived to be an actor, and not a spectator.”
Using the example of Taras’s family, Gogol showed the morals and customs of the Zaporozhye Cossacks of those years. Taras Bulba was a rich Cossack and could afford to send his children to study at Bursa. He wanted his children to grow up not only strong and brave, but also educated people. Taras believed that if children grow up at home, close to their mother, then they will not make good Cossacks, because every Cossack must “feel the battle.”
The eldest son Ostap did not want to study: he ran away from the bursa several times, but was returned; he buried his textbooks, but they bought him new ones. And one day Taras told Ostap that if he did not study, he would be sent to a monastery for twenty years. Only this threat forced Ostap to continue his teaching. When Ostap and his friends played all sorts of pranks, he took all the blame on himself and did not betray his friends. And Andriy loved to study and was the instigator of all the pranks. But he always managed to escape punishment. Despite their differences, Ostap and Andriy had integral characters, only in Ostap this was manifested in devotion to work and the homeland, and in Andriy in his love for the beautiful lady.
There were harsh morals in the battle. There they taught nothing except discipline, sometimes they shot at a target and rode horses, and occasionally went hunting. “The Cossack loves to sleep under a free sky, so that not the low ceiling of the hut, but the starry canopy is above his head, and there is no greater honor for a Cossack than to stand up for his will, there is no other law than military comradeship.” “The plowman breaks his plow, the brewers and brewers threw their casks and broke barrels, the artisan and tradesman sent both their craft and their shop to hell, they broke the pots in the house. And whatever was mounted on the horse. In a word, the Russian character here received a wide, powerful scope and a dozen appearance.”
The Zaporozhye Cossacks arose in the lower reaches of the Dnieper on the islands beyond the rapids. Many people gathered there. In the 16th century, the future Ukraine and Belarus became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Religious persecution caused resistance and uprisings against the Polish state. It was during this harsh time that Gogol’s heroes had to live.
Ostap was destined for “the path of battle and the difficult knowledge of carrying out military affairs.” The inclinations of the future leader were noticeable in him. “His body breathed with strength, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of a lion.” But fate was not destined for Ostap to become a great commander and leader. In the battle of Dubno, he was captured and, having undergone terrible torture, was executed on Warsaw Square. Ostap is the embodiment of devotion to faith, duty and comrades.
Andriy is the complete opposite of his older brother. He was completely immersed in the “charming music of bullets and swords.” He didn’t know what it meant to calculate one’s own or someone else’s strength in advance. Under the influence of his feelings, he was capable of not only fighting heroically, but also betraying his comrades. Love for the beautiful lady destroyed the youngest son Taras. Succumbing to his feelings, he forgot his love for the Motherland and his duty to his comrades, and a bullet fired by the hand of his own father with the words: “I gave birth to you, I will kill you,” ended Andriy’s young life.
Gogol describes Ostap, Andriy, and Taras with great love. His story sounds like a hymn to the fatherland and the heroism of his compatriots. Andriy, for the sake of his feelings, was not afraid to renounce his faith, family and went against his homeland. Ostap inspires respect with his dedication to the common cause, unshakable faith and perseverance.
Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" can be compared with the poems of Homer. His heroes are perceived as epic heroes: “Can there really be such fires, torments and such strength in the world that would overpower the Russian force?”

Ostap Andriy
Basic qualities An impeccable fighter, a reliable friend. Sensitive to beauty and has a delicate taste.
Character Stone. Refined, flexible.
Character traits Silent, reasonable, calm, brave, straightforward, faithful, courageous. Brave, courageous.
Attitude to traditions Follows traditions. Adopts ideals from elders unquestioningly. He wants to fight for his own, and not for traditions.
Moral Never hesitates when choosing between duty and feelings. His feelings for the Polish woman overshadowed everything and he began to fight for the enemy.
View of the world The world is simple and harsh.
Interest in the “stranger” (foreign) Not interested in politics or the opinions of “strangers”. Sensitive towards the “other”.
era Heroic, primitive era. Refined civilization and culture. Wars and robberies are replaced by trade and politics.
Relationship in the family Imitates his father. Mommy's joy.
Place of study Kyiv Bursa.
Studies He didn’t like to study and often ran away. After receiving punishment from his father, he became one of the best students. Andriy is easily given knowledge without much stress.
Attitude towards punishment He does not avoid punishment, he lies down on the floor and suffers blows. I never gave up on my friends. He got out of his way to avoid punishment.
Dreams About exploits and battles.
Thoughts on a trip to Zaporozhye Sich Thinks about battles, dreams about exploits. I thought about meeting a Polish woman in Kyiv, I couldn’t forget my feelings for her.
Behavior in battle Calculates the threat in cold blood, behaves calmly and judiciously. Can find a way out of a difficult situation, and with benefit. He dives completely into the battle, but forgets about everything. Enjoys the battle, without fear, rushes into hell itself. Intoxicated by the ringing of weapons, the shine of sabers and the whistling of bullets.
Thoughts during the siege in Dubna About war. About mother.
Attitude towards comrades Along with the father, they are the most precious thing there is. I renounced them, my family and my homeland for the sake of love.
Father's relationship to son Father's pride. True Cossack. Shame on the father. Traitor son.
Death He was tortured with terrible torture, but he said nothing. His enemies executed him. Father killed.
Quotes
  • “He was stern towards motives other than war and riotous revelry, at least he almost never thought about anything else.”
  • “Oh, yes, this will eventually be a good colonel! Hey, he’ll be a good colonel, and one who can put Dad in his belt!”
  • “His younger brother, Andriy, had feelings that were somewhat livelier and somehow more developed.”
  • “And this is a good warrior, the enemy would not take him; not Ostap, but a good, kind warrior.”

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andria

Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his older brother Ostap, he graduated from the Kyiv Bursa, where he studied willingly, without stress, and dreamed of exploits and battles. He was more inventive than his brother and knew how to evade punishment.
Unlike Ostap, Andriy was more attached to a peaceful life full of various pleasures. From his earliest youth he began to feel the “need for love.” It is love that forces Andriy to commit a crime, to go over to the side of the enemy. For him, the beautiful lady becomes the embodiment of love: “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in my homeland? The Fatherland is what our soul is looking for, what is dearer to it than anything else. My fatherland is you!... and I will sell, give away, and destroy everything that I have for such a fatherland! “Andriy was ready to serve the lady until the last drop of blood. Because of love, a Cossack betrays his homeland: “What do I need to know about my father, my comrades and my homeland? So if that’s the case, here’s the thing: I don’t have anyone! Nobody, nobody! . Andriy abandoned his homeland, his loyalty to his people, his father and brother.
Andriy begins to fight on the side of the enemy against his former friends and comrades. Death is a worthy punishment for a person who has committed such a betrayal. Taras kills his son and looks for a long time “at the lifeless corpse” of Andriy, who “was beautiful even dead.” Andriy died for his love, his fate was tragic.

Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. He and his younger brother graduated from the Kyiv Academy. Ostap was given knowledge with difficulty, only under the threat of his father did he remain in the academy.
Soon Ostap became one of the best in the academy. He was always considered a good comrade and everyone loved him for it. He was straightforward with his equals. He had kindness in his heart and was touched by the tears of the poor mother. After finishing his studies, Ostap and his brother came home. Both are young and beautiful, they went with their father to the Zaporozhye Sich. Ostap thought about battles all the time, dreamed of military feats, wanted to be in no way inferior to his father, famous in battles.
At 22 years old, he was amazingly cold-blooded and could always soberly assess danger. Ostap was never at a loss or embarrassed in battle. The body of the young Cossack breathed with strength, and knightly qualities acquired the strength of a lion. The Cossacks quickly appreciated strength, courage, dexterity, and bravery in battle. Even Taras Bulba said that in time Ostap would become a good colonel.
Ostap remained faithful to his fatherland, his home until the end of his life. Even in captivity, when he was subjected to terrible torture, he did not say a word, nor a cry, nor a groan escaped from his tormented chest.
He died as a faithful son of his Motherland.

The image of Ostap and Andriy in N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”.

Tale by N.V. Gogol’s “Taras Bulba” is one of the best works about the Zaporozhye Cossacks, on which the writer worked for almost ten years. The author shows the fate of the heroes of the story against the backdrop of the Cossacks’ struggle for their national liberation. N.V. Gogol reflects on the relationships between people, on the relationship between the concepts of duty, honor and love. For this purpose, the writer introduces into the narrative the images of two Cossacks, the sons of Taras Bulba, Ostap and Andriy. For the first time we meet Ostap and Andrey in their native parental yard. “...Two strapping young men, still looking from under their brows, like recently graduated seminarians. Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that had not yet been touched by a razor.” The brothers received the same education, have similar character traits - courage, determination, courage, the ability to stand for the truth to the end, not to betray themselves, their principles. Taras managed to instill in his sons an interest in Cossack life, to instill in them courage and dexterity. But these character traits in the brothers are completely different: although Andrei was distinguished by his courage in the bursa, it always led to disaster.

“Andriy had somewhat more lively and somehow more developed feelings... more often than not he was the leader of a rather dangerous enterprise and sometimes, with the help of his inventive mind, he knew how to evade punishment.” He combined persistence and feigned courage: he knew how to wriggle out, be cunning, and even beg for mercy. Completely different is Ostap, who even from the bursa stood out for his clear mind and strong will. Honest and brave, he appears before us as a devoted comrade: “Ostap was always considered one of the best comrades... Never, under any circumstances, betrayed his comrades... was stern towards motives other than war and riotous revelry... was straightforward with equals... had kindness ..." As soon as the young men get to the Zaporozhye Sich, they immediately acquire a good reputation among the Cossacks: both are dexterous, both are brave warriors. But even here their courage is not the same: Ostap is calm and always self-confident; The Cossacks value him for his intelligent courage and it is not without reason that they choose him as chieftain of the hut after the death of Bearded. But Andrei’s courage turns out to be reckless and aimless; he thinks little about what he is fighting for. He does not have sincere love for his homeland and friends, and therefore blind love for the enemy’s daughter quickly turns him into a traitor. He forgets the sacred feelings of loyalty to the fatherland and society: “What is my father, comrades, fatherland to me! ... I have no one!” And here he stands, cowardly, worthless, before his father’s court. His life was shameful, and his death was shameful. Here we see Ostap in the last battle, after which he is captured. Enduring inhuman suffering, he did not even groan; His death was worthy and majestic. Having read the story, we are convinced that only sincere love for the fatherland, honest service to it exalts a person, and treachery and cowardice makes it worthless.

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