How to properly install door hinges. Self-installation of hinges on a door - a detailed guide How to attach hinges to a door

Hinges are the working mechanism of the door, regardless of its design and material. Without them, the sash cannot be closed or opened. The insertion of hinges of any type occurs almost the same way, but there are nuances that depend on the design of the fittings.

If you look at how craftsmen cut in hinges, it seems like a complicated matter. In reality, the work is simple, you just need to choose the right accessories. By designs most often used the following types products:

Direct. The most common ones, consisting of a hinge with side mounting plates. Canopies are called card or butterfly canopies.

Angular. The fittings are designed for interior doors with a “Euro-quarter” (a protrusion that hides the gap between the leaf and the door frame). Similar to the previous ones, only the side plates are made from angles.

Screw-in. The hinge design consists of a rotary axis with pins welded to the side instead of mounting plates. Designed for the lungs.

Hidden. The fittings are installed on expensive entrance doors. Hinge design hidden installation It is a hinge that is recessed when installed in the body of the door block.

Italian. The fittings differ from hidden hinges in the design of the hinge. The mechanism is installed on expensive imported doors.

By installation method There are three types of loops:

Invoices. The fittings are simply fixed with self-tapping screws to the surface of the door and frame without first cutting out a recess.

Mortise. Recesses are chosen for fittings. The fastening plates are flush with the surface of the door and frame.

Screw-in. The fittings have pins instead of mounting plates. During installation, these pins are screwed into the body of the door block.

By door opening direction loops are:

Left-handed. The door can only be opened to the left.
Right-handed. The door can only be opened to the right.
Universal. The door can be opened to the right or left.

Universal hinges can be attached to the right or left side of the door, which creates an installation advantage. The disadvantage is the difficulty of quickly removing the sash.

Required Tools

The installation of hinges begins with the preparation of tools. It is enough to have a simple set:

hammer with chisel;
straight and figured screwdriver;
screwdriver;
electric drill;
pencil;
bubble level.

If it is expected a large number of insert, convenient to use manual frezer. The materials needed are wedges to space the canvas in the box and self-tapping screws.

Marking

Begin installation door hinges from the markings. Depending on the design of the fittings, the installation process has its own characteristics. General point— hinges on interior doors are installed at a distance of 20–25 cm from the top and bottom edges. There should be no knots, chips or other damage at the fastening site. If there is a defect on, the loops are displaced.

The marking process when installing hinges on a door involves outlining the outline of the fastening plates or pins. Further actions depend on the type of fittings. Overhead models are simply fixed with self-tapping screws. For mortise fasteners, use a chisel or a router to select recesses. For screw-in models, holes are drilled.

It is necessary to mark so that the selection made does not turn out to be too deep. This will cause the door to warp. When such a problem occurs, the sampling depth is reduced with cardboard pads.

If there is a lot of work to be done, it will help to simplify it special device– jig for inserting loops. The template can be purchased or made from plywood. The conductor is fixed with clamps on the marked area door leaf and in its inner part a recess is selected using a milling cutter.

After marking, the door is placed in the frame, wedging it with wedges so that there is an equal gap of about 3 mm around the perimeter. The next step is to determine the location where the mating part of the hinge is attached to the frame. The position of the sash is checked with a level to avoid distortions. When the canvas is level, mark the location of the second part of the loop on the box.

How to install hinges on a door?

After marking is completed, they begin to install the door hinges, but first determine the presence of additional nuances. The main problem may be the heavy weight of the canvas. Interior doors are usually hollow and lightweight. If the sash is made of solid oak or other heavy wood, two hinges will not support it. The way out is to insert the third element in the center of the canvas. Then the top and bottom loops can be moved closer to the edge.

When installing hinges on interior doors With your own hands, you should foresee in advance which direction they will open. To prevent the sash from damaging furniture or the wall, stoppers are installed in the direction of movement.

How to install butterfly hinges on an interior door?

You can install overhead butterfly hinges even after installing the box. The fastening plates are fixed not to the end of the canvas, but to the front surface. Similar actions are performed on the frame. The door is firmly wedged into the frame, maintaining gaps around the perimeter. Check horizontality and verticality with a level. Apply a butterfly, mark the location of the screws, and drill holes. Recesses for mounting plates are not selected. The hinges are simply screwed to the body of the door block.

Installation of mortise hinges

It is easier to install hinges on interior doors yourself when the frame is not yet fixed in the opening. This rule applies to the installation of standard fittings that require insertion. First, one part of the hinge is applied to the end of the sash. Using a pencil, outline the outline of the mounting plate and mark the location of the holes for the screws. Using the markings, select a recess using a chisel or milling cutter. A hole is drilled for the self-tapping screws. When all preparatory work completed, the fittings are fixed to the end of the sash.

It is advisable to insert the hinges with a router, since the tool can accurately select the recess. The chisel results in chips or extra scraping. The depth is reduced with cardboard pads, but over time they deteriorate. The door begins to wobble and sag.

To continue inserting hinges into interior doors, the frame is placed horizontally. The canvas is placed inside the frame. Similar markings, as well as cutting out recesses, are made on the stand of the box for the reciprocal fastening part of the butterfly. When the fittings are securely fixed with self-tapping screws, place the door block vertically and try to open the door. If everything is fine, remove the canvas and begin installing the boat in the opening.

Insertion of screw-in hinges

It is more difficult to insert hidden and screw-in fittings. You will definitely need a power tool. To install hidden hinges, you need a hand router. Perform the following actions:

At the end of the canvas and the stand of the box, the location of the canopies is marked.
The recesses are selected using a milling cutter. If additional cutting is necessary, a chisel is used to give the groove the desired shape.
The hidden canopy consists of two parts. Before installation, the fittings are disassembled. To correctly insert hidden hinges, you need to pay attention to the size of the parts. The part of the canopy with large dimensions is always mounted on the box. The smaller part is attached to the sash.
Both parts of the canopy are fixed in the recesses with self-tapping screws. The door is placed in the frame, the fittings are connected, and tightened with a fastening screw.

To install screw-in hinges, all you need is an electric drill. The fittings are usually sold with a mounting template.

The entry point of the fastening pins is marked on the canvas and box. Holes are drilled according to the markings. Screw-in canopies are separated into halves, which greatly simplifies their installation. Each element is fixed to the frame and sash. When hanging the door, you simply connect the two halves of the screw-in awning.

Installation of bar hinges

The insertion of bar-type door hinges is carried out differently due to the design. The product consists of two spring canopies. The sash can open in any direction and then return to its original location.

To install bar hinges, the installation instructions require the following steps:

The bar awnings come with a key. If it is not there, you can take a hexagon of a suitable size and loosen the tension of the springs.
Under the mounting plates at the end of the sash and door frame markings are applied.
Installation involves mandatory selection of recesses. Without them, the gap between the canvas and the frame will be about 12 mm.
The fittings are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Further actions are aimed at adjusting the springs. They can break, so you need to tighten them, but not overdo it. Tension is carried out with a screw clockwise. During the adjustment, check the smoothness of the door opening. If the spring is tightly tightened, the sash will be pulled tightly to the side. If the tension is weakened, the sudden closing of the door leaf will result in a blow to the frame due to the failure of the mechanism to operate in time. Spring compression is checked periodically during operation. Over time they weaken, requiring additional adjustment.

Anyone can install any type of canopy. Such specific fittings as bar hinges are usually used on doors in bars, shops and other public institutions. At home, such canopies are not in demand.

Many people, in order to save money, when buying furniture, decide to assemble it themselves, so as not to pay for the services of an assembler if they come for a separate fee. In fact, it is very easy to assemble modern interior items, following the included instructions and having at least minimal skills in working with the tool. However, there are still some nuances. For example, installing furniture hinges with your own hands is a fairly simple task, but one that requires attention and accuracy, because correct installation and it will largely depend on how well the doors of cabinets and cabinets close.

Furniture hinges: features and types

A furniture hinge is a semi-mechanical structure that makes it possible to open and close part of the furniture body (usually a door), retracting it to a certain angle. It is completely invisible from the outside, but at the same time it is capable of not only holding it in the desired position and helping to open the facade (door), but also preventing it from opening without permission. Typically, hinges are used for the so-called hanging of doors made of various materials– wood, glass, aluminum profile. Also, most hinges are capable of closing on their own. The most common type of hinges is four-hinged.. They are highly functional and very reliable, durable and can last for a long time. for long years without breaking.

On a note! For the first time, a design that can close on its own appeared only in the twentieth century; it was patented in Italy.

The design of a furniture hinge is represented by the following elements.

Bazeta or base- the element that is attached to the mounting plate. It has a special screw that makes it possible to adjust its position.
Cup- a part that, during the installation of hinges, is installed in a specially drilled hole in the facade. It has a round shape.
Hinges– moving elements equipped with spring mechanisms.

Furniture hinge - structure

Each hinge of this type has a spring that allows the design mechanism to hold the cabinet door closed and prevent it from opening without permission. These hinges can be adjusted in three planes at once, which is very convenient and allows you to adjust them perfectly in almost every case. They are made of steel and have high protection against rust.

On a note! Such loops in Russia are also called cup loops or a more prosaic name - frog.

Hinges with four hinges can be:

semi-overhead, which are usually used if you need to attach a pair of sashes to one side at once, which will open in different sides. That is, the facade covers only part of the end;
invoices, which are suitable for installing the door on any side of the housing;
corner, which must be used if the door must be fastened at a strictly defined angle (for example, 45, 90 or more degrees). As a rule, the angle depends on the design features of the cabinet;
inverse, which make it possible to open the door 180 degrees, that is, when the door is opened, one plane is formed with the base wall;
inset or internal, which allow you to secure the door inside the cabinet. The loop resembles a half-overlay, but is more curved.

In fact, there are not only four-hinge hinges, although they are the most common and are most often used during furniture assembly to connect the frame to the doors. There are also other varieties that we will now get acquainted with.

Other types of loops

So, all types of loops can be classified different ways. So, they highlight Various types by design, by purpose, by method of fixation and application. In general, there are several dozen types of furniture hinges, some are more common, some are less common, but almost all of them find application in various options furniture designs. In addition to four-hinged hinges, let's look at a few more variations of hinges that may be encountered by furniture assemblers or people who have bought new interior items and decided to assemble them themselves.

Card loops are considered the oldest. Their ancestor is a forged hinged hinge with a long overlay. Outwardly, they resemble an ordinary door hinge, only slightly smaller in size. The design consists of two metal strips connected in parallel using a thin rod that acts as a hinge. Nowadays they are rarely used, but are indispensable in the manufacture of retro-style furniture.

On a note! Such hinges are either collapsible or non-dismountable, with varying amounts hinges Also, sometimes the hinge plates can be shaped.

Pendulum type hinges or bar hinges make it possible to open the door 180 degrees. What happens is something similar to how the doors open at the entrance to a saloon in old westerns.

Mezzanine loop structures designed to attach horizontally oriented doors that will open upward. The hinges have a spring mechanism and also allow you to fix the door when open. They resemble ordinary overhead variations of loops.

Ombre designs used for so-called hinged doors. They will be mounted on both ends of the cabinet and do not require insertion, but may require minor milling (up to 2 mm). Then the sash can be opened 180 degrees. This perfect option hinges for folding table.

Secretory structures similar to the card ones described above, they have an axial hinge and plates. They make it possible to open the façade downwards and keep it in a horizontal position. They can be accompanied by a special bracket that provides a supporting function. Usually installed in those cabinets where a bar is provided.

Blind hinges, otherwise called adit hinges, are used for doors on the side of the cabinet that is adjacent to the wall. They can be used to attach the door to the false panel.

Heel products They are extremely rarely used because they are designed only for lightweight doors. But they can be installed on facades with any type of opening. Installation is carried out in the lower and upper parts of the sash.

There are special hinges for glass sashes. They happen too different types, but their advantage is that they can withstand significant loads, and they look very beautiful.

And relatively recently they went on sale hinges with 8 hinges, eight-hinge. To install them, you do not need to resort to milling or cutting. This is an improved variation of the usual four-joint hinge. True, they are more difficult to install, and therefore, despite the absence of the need to carry out any preparation, such loops are rarely used.

Prices for various types of furniture hinges

Furniture hinges

What to consider?

If suddenly, for some reason, a person needs to choose and buy hinges on his own, then this issue must be approached wisely. And you only need to purchase awnings High Quality, despite the fact that on the display they all look the same. It is better to take those that are more expensive, but from a trusted manufacturer, than suspiciously cheap ones. Poor quality hinges can:

quickly become loose and require constant adjustment;
start creaking or closing poorly;
break;
start to rust.

Important! It is worth refusing to buy Chinese hinges. These structures are very unreliable, as a rule, they collapse very quickly and cease to function. Low-quality alloys are used for their production. And China supplies defective hinges to our markets in very large quantities.

By installing cheap hinges, you can save money only in extremely rare cases. Typically, such structures require early replacement, and this is additional expenses and wasting time on dismantling the old and installing a new loop. The miser pays twice - a saying that is very true when it comes to furniture hinges.

How to prepare for installation?

Installing hinges is a simple job and does not require much effort and time, but provided that the person has all the necessary tools at hand and also has certain work skills. For those new to the project, the task of installing a hinge can be very challenging. You can't just screw it on.

So, the most important tool you will need is Forstner drill. It has a special working part with the same diameter as the hinge bowl (35 or 26 mm). Using this drill, you need to make special holes in a clearly marked place. The hinge bowl will be inserted into it, and the structure will be secured using screws screwed into special ears.

Forstner drill price

To install the hinges you will also need:

screwdriver;
ruler and square;
a simple pencil;
drill with various attachments;
level;
self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws.

Prices for cordless drill/driver

Cordless drill/driver

It is important to take into account the material on which the loop will be fixed. Thus, fibrous or loose materials are quite soft, glass ones are fragile and at the same time strong, etc. Each material uses its own specific type of fasteners, and in different quantities.

Work order

Marking is a very important step when installing hinges. It involves marking the door where the hole for the hinge bowl will be drilled. Moreover, it is important to first find the place where the center of the hole will be located. And here it is important to understand that the number of loops directly depends on the size of the facade itself and its weight. But in any case, you need to retreat about 7-12 cm from the edge of the door. The distance between installed canopies should not be less than 50 cm, provided that several of them are attached.

Table. Required amount loops

After marking, you will need to make holes for the hinges. They are performed using a special drill. It is best to place the door on a flat, hard surface, this will make it easier to work with. The depth of the recess should be approximately 1.2-1.3 cm. If you make it deeper, there is a risk of damage outside facade. And you need to drill the hole clearly vertically.

Important! The cutter must be sharp and preferably new.

After drilling, you can install the hinges, and you will also need to adjust them. Only in this case will the door hang straight.

detailed instructions

Step 1. You need to indent approximately 7-12 cm from the upper and lower edges of the door. In this case, the instructions make the indentation at a distance of 8 cm. You need to draw two lines strictly perpendicular to the edge of the door.

Step 2. Next, from the edge of the door to the center of the place where the hole will be drilled, you need to make an indent of 22 mm. This is the standard distance. And you also need to draw lines through the marked point, perpendicular to those drawn earlier.

Bottom space - 2.2 cm

Step 4. To make drilling easier and the drill clearly positioned, small notches should be made using an awl at the intersections of the lines on the markings.

Step 5. Now you can drill the holes. You can do this with a drill, or you can use a special router.

Prices for a linear series of milling cutters

Step 6. Once the holes have been drilled, you can try on the hinge bowl, and also, by aligning the holes for the screws on the ears of the bowl along the line drawn earlier, mark where the drilling will be done, but with a thin drill. Moreover, the points will not be on the line itself, but slightly to the side, with the ears aligned along the line.

Step 7 Now, at the designated points, using an awl, you need to make recesses for positioning the drill.

Step 9 It is necessary to attach the canopy to the door again, placing the bowl in the hole, and screw it to the facade with self-tapping screws.

Step 10 Now you can attach the door to the cabinet wall. This is done like this - first you need to attach the door to the wall, choosing the position in which it should stand.

Step 11 When applying markings, you need to ensure that the upper hinge screw, which will be attached to the wall, is in a position close to the door itself.

From the center line you need to set aside 17 mm

Step 13 After this, you need to reattach the door and make marks with a marker through the holes in the hinge, aligning them with the lines drawn at a distance of 17 mm.

Step 14 Now you need to drill holes for the European screws with a drill.

Step 16 Then you can attach the door to the wall. It is important to get the front part of the hinge attached to the door onto the screw located on the part of the hinge that is fixed to the wall. Also, under the hinge that is fixed to the door, there is a screw with a “heel”, which is important to get into the groove located on the other side of the part of the hinge that is fixed to the wall.

Step 17 To prevent the hinges from coming apart, the outermost screws need to be tightened a little. There is no need to wrap them all the way yet.

Step 18 Now you need to adjust the door. To begin with, you should move it away from the cabinet wall by about 1-2 mm; you do not need to fix it tightly to it. Once the gap has been maintained, the screws can be tightened.

Step 19 There is another screw that will help you move the door left or right if necessary. In this case, there was no need to adjust it.

Video - Marking and drilling

Video - Attaching hinges

It is important to remember that after some time the hinges will have to be adjusted again - the doors may sag under their own weight. So you still need to tighten the screws the first time. Sometimes you should also lubricate the hinges - then they will definitely not begin to creak or rust over time. If the furniture is in a damp room, the service life of the canopies is greatly reduced, and this is important to take into account.

For fastening and further operation of doors in furniture production use different types of loops. If you bought a cabinet and decided to assemble it yourself, then you cannot avoid the process of installing doors on furniture hinges.

Figure 1. Furniture hinge design

On modern market furniture presented different kinds door hinges, which include both four-hinged hinges and simply hinged ones, which were very popular back in Soviet times. Today, four-hinged hinges are very popular, which are distinguished by their simple and reliable design, as well as easy installation. They have high level strength, which provides an unlimited number of opening-closing cycles. Another significant advantage of such a mechanism is the ability to adjust it in 3 planes, which will allow you to align the cabinet doors without any problems.

The four-hinged hinge consists of the following elements (Fig. 1):

cup;
shoulder;
mounting (reciprocal) plate.

The loop is fixed to the furniture frame mounting plate, and the cup towards the door. Self-tapping screws are used as fastening elements. The arm acts as a lever and connects the cup to the strike plate using a four-joint device. There is an adjusting screw in the cover of the bar, with which you can adjust the position of the door relative to the base.

According to the method of applying the sash to the body, the hinges are divided into:

Invoices. They are used when the door covers the sides of the niche in which it is located. This method of fastening doors is the most popular, so it can be found on almost any furniture set.
Semi-overhead. They are used when 2 doors fit onto the same side of a piece of furniture. Hinges of this type differ from others by a slight bend in the base, which provides a small distance between the two facades.
Internal. They are used in the case of internal fastening of the facade, that is, the door does not cover the side of the niche in which it is placed, but is located inside it. The base of such hinges has a pronounced bend.
Angular. Using such mechanisms, you can secure the doors at a certain angle.

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Preparatory work

To install a furniture hinge on a cabinet with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools:

Figure 2. Loop marking

screwdriver;
end mill with a diameter of 35 mm;
ruler;
building level;
awl;
pencil;
self-tapping screws – 3.5x16 or 4x16 mm, 2 pcs. for 1 loop.

After preparing the tool, marking is made, which consists of marking the center of each hole for the hinges. Depending on the height of the door, as well as the placement of the height of the shelves, about 7-12 cm recede from the edge of the facade. If the door has large dimensions, then it is necessary to use not 2 hinges, but 3 or more. In this case, the step between the canopies must be at least 50 cm. The dependence of the number of hinges on the height and weight of the facade is presented in the table.

After marking the height, mark the centers of the holes from the edges along the width. For a standard door hinge, the distance from the edge should be approximately 21-22 mm (Fig. 2). When marking, you must ensure that after installing the hinges they do not come into contact with the cabinet shelves, because this will interfere with the normal functioning of the door.

Card door hinges appeared not so long ago, but have already won recognition among both door buyers and installation specialists. This is explained by the fact that butterfly hinges do not require cutting into the installation sites, making installation easy and simple. You just need to attach and secure with the screws included in the kit. From the article you will learn about the advantages and disadvantages of the product, as well as the installation method.

Overhead door hinges are considered to be unreliable and suitable only for light interior paintings. However, today the most advanced and reliable materials are used in their manufacture: steel alloys, brass, stainless steel, which expand the scope of their application. In order to achieve smooth opening of the blade, as well as to increase service life, the product can contain from two to four ball bearings.

The butterfly loop undergoes high-quality processing electroplated. Available in the following colors: bronze, copper, chrome, matte. After installation, they take on the appearance of ordinary hinges. But still, some serious professionals are wary of such innovations and prefer traditional overhead hinges with a door insert.

The complete set of interior doors is not complete without the appropriate fittings. Along with handles, chains, eyes and various inserts, manufacturers include loops in the sets. Perhaps this is the main element of the door set, on which the quality of fixation of the leaf in the opening depends. Typically, traditional hinge models are used, the design of which involves inserting into an array - for this purpose a special groove is formed.

The development of technological methods for manufacturing and installing doors has led to the development of a “butterfly” hinge, which does not require insertion. The new fittings have other fundamental differences, which are characterized by both pros and cons. Correct installation will preserve the advantages and minimize the disadvantages of the finished door structure.

The apparent ease of the installation process and, in particular, the absence of the need to create niches in the array captivates many. But all the advantages of butterfly door hinges end there. Only after installation can one appreciate how ambiguous such fittings are.

The fact is that you can get the proper effect from using hinges without insertion only if the installation is impeccable. Compared to traditional models, butterflies do not provide wide field for revision. Firstly, the sides must fold perfectly, otherwise an unevenness will form - the door will spring back or, at a minimum, not fit tightly.

Secondly, you will have to come to terms with a small gap, which, naturally, is formed from protruding loop cards. And one more unpleasant moment, which also characterizes butterfly door hinges and the design without a mortise as such, is the impossibility of removing the door leaf without unscrewing the screws.

Today we will talk about hinges for interior doors: we will analyze their types, functionality, attractiveness and installation methods.

Interior wooden doors- This is practically the only type for which it is possible to independently select fittings. Typically, with aluminum, plastic and steel, all hardware is already included.

Door hinge – small but very required element V modern interior. It is due to this mechanism that the process of opening and closing occurs.

It also performs an important function - it holds the door. Naturally, how long the interior door will serve you depends on the quality of this product.

Installation of hinges on interior or entrance doors depends on the type of fittings chosen. The differences in the work algorithm are small, but it’s worth dwelling on them in order to know how to install the hinges with your own hands.

This is the simplest, affordable canopy for self-installation. No special skills or equipment are required here. You need to prepare:

canvas;
door frame;
set of hinges (screws provided by the manufacturer);
screwdriver;
drill;
roulette;
level.

Overhead loops can be detachable or solid. This must be taken into account during installation. It is easier to install a detachable hinge by making the correct markings. The main thing is not to confuse the upper and lower parts of the canopy. Otherwise, the canvas will not be able to stay on the box and will fly down. Check the operation of the loop before installation.

It is more difficult to install a solid hinge - it is necessary to combine the canvas and the box parallel to each other, at the same level.

If the hinges are not universal, check that the door can be opened in the desired direction.
Next, drill holes so that the timber does not crack if the door is made of solid wood.
Screw the screws into the holes using a screwdriver with a special attachment.
Check the operation of the door unit. If there is any imbalance, correct the defects.

Mortise hinges require more time, skill, and tools to install. A mortise hinge, like an overhead hinge, can be detachable or solid, universal or on a specific side. The insertion can be carried out only to the thickness of the applied strip or set deep (secret loops).

You can install the first type of mortise hinge with your own hands. It is better to entrust hidden hinges to specialists if there is no special equipment available for excavating a deep groove. This is done with a milling machine.

Conventional mortise hinges require a chisel, chisel, or hammer for installation to make a small indentation in the product.

Take a tape measure and measure the required distance to install the hinge in the door with your own hands. According to the standard, it is necessary to retreat 200–250 mm from the upper and lower edges. If you need to place a third loop, make a mark in the middle or slightly lift it up. Look at the diagram for installing hinges on a door according to the standard:
Attach the canopy with a bar to the marking site and trace the outline with a simple pencil.
Do the same with the second part of the loop.
Now you need to use a chisel, hammer, or chisel to make a recess along the outlined contour to the size of the thickness of the plank. Perform this step slowly and carefully. If you remove more, the hinge will become skewed and the operation of the door will be disrupted. So take your time.
Place the bar into the resulting recess. If the loop lies flush with the surface, you can proceed to screwing it.
Drill holes for self-tapping screws in the required places.
Tighten the screws, pulling the hinges tightly.
Follow the same steps with the remaining awnings.
Connect the frame to the leaf and check the movement of the interior door.

Hidden hinges are more difficult to install, but we will describe the sequence of actions in case you decide to install hinges on the door yourself. The sequence of actions differs little from the installation of simple mortise hinges.

You just need to have milling machine to make a groove on desired depth. The peculiarity of hidden hinges lies in the difference between the composite strips. The canvas mounted part is larger than the post mounted part of the box. Therefore, do not mix up the elements.

Mark according to the sizing information provided above. Place the router where the hinge will be installed and make a recess.
Check the depth of the groove by inserting a hinge element into it. Trim off any excess with a chisel. The bar must be completely recessed into the canvas.
Perform the same manipulations on the door frame.
Secure the elements with the screws included in the kit.

The use of card hinges when installing interior doors in our country is the most popular. Card hinges consist of two plates, called wings or cards, in which there are special holes through which the products are fastened with screws to the door.

The choice of hinge depends on the size and weight of the door.

Russian production of this type of loops has been established since Soviet times. This type of product is quite ordinary, although its sizes are completely different. This type hinges are no longer used when installing interior doors, since they fit the best way for street fences or premises that are not residential.

Five-inch products have 5 holes for screws on each of the cards, and four-inch products have 4 holes, which is why they are popularly called fours and fives. Selecting the required product of a certain size requires taking into account the weight of the door. Heavier doors are hung on large hinges, and lighter ones are hung on smaller ones. For very heavy ones, using three loops is suitable, as well as for light ones, which will put them operational properties one level higher.

Markings for loops with dimensions.

There are two ways to make markings for attaching hinges. The first involves attaching a hinge to the door leaf, followed by tracing it with a pencil. Typically, doors are strengthened by two products, which are placed at the bottom and at the top, and the distance between them should be the same.

When installing the third hinge, it can be placed in the center or moved up. Before installation, special marks are made using a well-sharpened pencil. This can be done not only on the door frame, but also on the door leaf. You can make marks using the second method, above and below, by stepping back 15 - 25 cm from the edge of the canvas. After this, mark the places of fastenings.

When marking the locations of the holes, you should not confuse where the door is at the bottom and where the top is, taking into account how it will stand after it is attached to the hinges. If there are glasses at the door, you should pay special attention to their location.

In this case, the edge of the hinges is combined with the edge of the door leaf. If the fittings are hidden, then execution seats must be carried out with utmost precision and accuracy, since distortions should not be allowed when installing the mechanism.

Today, mortise models are still the most popular. This choice is worth making if the doors are too massive and you need a more durable and reliable design, and decorativeness is not important. However, the clumsy work involved in inserting such hinges is not comparable to the thin and delicate installation of hinges without damaging the wood.

Danilko Stepan Igorevich

Other types

Not as often as the models described above use screw-in and Italian hinges. How to be in this case? Italian models are installed in the same way as card ones, the only difference is the location of the hinges, unlike standard ones, they are not installed at the ends door system, and above and below.

Screw-in hinges can be easily identified by appearance, instead of plates on the sides, they have threaded pins, with their help the part is secured in the door frame and leaf, this is ideal for pretend models of structures. In addition, another advantage is the possibility of adjustment using a hexagon. To hide metal part loops, they can be disguised with decorative caps.

Screw-in model is only suitable for lightweight door panels

Simple metal doors are usually connected with hinges welding seam, but in order to weld the hinges on iron door, certain skills are required. It should also be taken into account that the hinge mechanism must initially be welded with the mounting plates. Work is carried out only with a continuous seam. Thanks to the mounting plates, it is possible to make the task easier and weld the parts into place without much difficulty.

Metal door hinges most often have a welded structure

Adjustment

So, let's look at how to adjust card hinges on interior or metal door? If the structure is loose, it is necessary to tighten the screws. Modern products have in their design a mechanism that is adjusted using a hex key and allows you to tighten the door to the required level.

Now let's look at how to adjust hidden door hinges. This can only be done in the open position. First you need to remove decorative overlays, then use a hex wrench to tighten the screw. Thanks to the design features, the door position can be adjusted in three planes.

Inserting door hinges is a rather troublesome task, but nevertheless quite simple to do it yourself. By following our recommendations, each of you will be able to properly secure and adjust any type of door hinge.

How to fix errors?

It is impossible to get rid of all the listed consequences of using such original hinges, but it is possible to minimize their impact on ease of use. Among the most important tasks that craftsmen solve during the installation of butterfly hinges is ensuring uniformity when the cards converge. Typically, inconsistencies are eliminated by creating linings.

In addition, hinges for “butterfly” doors, due to design features, do not provide high degree reliability. Of course, it all depends on the product, but they are significantly inferior to mortise-type hinges. Therefore, it is important to perform the fixation with screws as efficiently as possible - the absence of protruding heads and tilts during insertion will be reflected in reliability.

Another questionable feature is the location of the screws on the map. On one side they are located closely, and on the other - at a distance from each other. The configuration cannot be corrected, but the possibility of damage to the door on which you plan to install butterfly hinges can be eliminated. Installation is carried out on solid and reliable areas - that is, suitable for tightening.

What doors are they suitable for?

Determine the segment optimally suitable doors under the design of butterfly loops can be based on the strength of the fastening. This nuance has already been discussed, and it is quite natural that it is undesirable to supplement heavy models with such systems. Still, the operation of insertion into the array adds reliability to the fastening, while external fixation without insurance seems very risky when installing a 40-kilogram sheet.

Conversely, butterfly door hinges, which install as smoothly and cleanly as possible, are ideal for lightweight doors that do not require special effort in installation. In particular, representatives of the veneered category are combined with “butterflies” not only technically, but also visually. Models made from solid wood are recommended to be equipped with mortise fittings - the complexity of installation is compensated by their reliability.

Decorative effect

The overhead butterfly hinge fastening system is also due to aesthetic considerations. No matter how neat the inset is, the master will not be able to preserve the integrity and decorative completeness of the door to the same extent. By bypassing all the difficulties of installing such hinges, you can achieve an unsurpassed result. Since there is no need to interfere with the capricious laminated surface, doors with butterfly hinges should be considered as best option for living rooms, bedrooms, offices and other rooms where stylistic harmony is important.

Overhead loops are hard to name best choice for amateurs and beginners who can count on simple installation without creating an insert. Some risks are eliminated, but others arise. Nevertheless, subject to strict markings and verified alignment of the cards, butterfly hinges will provide the result in the form of aesthetic interior doors with an original fastening configuration.

Finally, it’s worth turning to mortise models, which still remain the most popular solution for fixing doors. This choice is worth making if you need a durable and reliable design, although you will have to sacrifice decorativeness. Nevertheless, the clumsy principle of introducing such loops is incomparable with delicate overlay without damaging the wood.

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Screw-in hinges for quarter doors

Screw-in, like card corner ones, are intended for doors with a closed quarter.

Instead of flat bars, they have two pins on each hinge part. One of them is carved. It is with the help of these pins that it cuts into the canvas and the box.

Screw-in hinges for interior doors

The advantage of screw-in ones is the ability to adjust them using a hex wrench. They are closed with decorative caps of different shades.

If you have no idea how to install hinges (see How to properly install interior doors), then it is better not to tackle the ones you screw in yourself. Their installation requires great precision and care. Very often, if they are inserted incorrectly, cracking of the door leaf occurs.

Hidden, more recently they began to be used for installation in interior doors.

Despite this, they have already managed to gain confidence in themselves. Why are they so good?

The features of their device allow you to hide all the loop parts when closed door. This means that such a door is very difficult to break into.
Thanks to design features, the door leaf can be adjusted in three planes.
Also interior doors with hidden hinges have an attractive and complete appearance.

The design of secret hinges differs from other “colleagues”. The hinge itself is mounted in the door frame. It is hidden in a metal case. The connection between the door leaf and the hinge is achieved through a lever that is shaped like the letter P.

The lever consists of two parts, which are fastened together with a screw. When closing, the lever itself is hidden inside the recess (lutka).

Let's take a closer look at how they are mounted:

The niche needs to be deep. Therefore, we discard the thought of a chisel and pick up an electric router.
With its help we make recesses in the doors and in the box beams.
We make a selection for the mounting strips.
We separate the components into two parts. To do this, unscrew the fastening screw on the lever.
We insert the hinge parts into their places: the smaller one into the door, the larger one into the frame. We fasten them with self-tapping screws.
We connect the two parts of the lever and tighten the fixing screw.
We adjust the door using screws and close the hinges with decorative inserts.

Italian loops

They are not attached like everyone else. Typically, the hinge parts are located at the side end of the door leaf, and “Italian hinges” are mounted on the top and bottom of the door.

Installation of fasteners on doors and sides of cabinets - not an easy process. The balance of the sashes and their trouble-free operation for a long time depend on the correct installation of the hinges. How to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands , you can learn from this material.

Fastenings , installed on large-sized furniture , are semi-mechanical elements , which are responsible for opening the valves. Much depends on the material and thickness of the doors, so what the hinges are made of is also important.

The hinges must withstand regulatory loads.

For installation Most often, overhead devices with four joints, the so-called frogs, are used. Such fastenings convenient for any design that involves hinged doors - wardrobe or kitchen cabinet, other types furniture.

Metal parts are made of durable alloys that are resistant to corrosion and mechanical deformation.

Furniture hinges are divided into several types, depending on how they are attached:

Invoices;
Half overhead;
In storerooms;
And inverse;
Ryalnye;
Feeding;
Ш tolnye, etc.

Types of furniture hinges.

For cabinet Overhead structures with cup bases are often used, which are connected to the panel using self-tapping screws. Mechanical inserts with a “shoulder” are inserted into these bases and fixed to the door and side panel.

Such fasteners are quite reliable and durable, since they have a reinforced connection to the planes.

Depending on type cabinet and its dimensions, as well as the material chosen suitable look connecting parts. Some elements used exclusively for classic furniture, where all details must match the style. For ordinary wardrobes choose standard invoices and semi-invoices fastenings

For installation on sashes, it is necessary to use certified industrial products - this is a guarantee of strength and long service furniture and its individual parts.

Preparation for installation

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a set of tools and materials for furniture . Be sure to have a screwdriver, drill with appropriate attachments, a simple pencil, chalk, ruler or tape measure on hand. You will also need screws of a suitable size (usually sold together with hinges) and self-tapping screws of a certain cross-section.

Tools for installing hinges.
When installing fasteners, you need to consider the material you are dealing with and its structure. For loose or fibrous wood panels apply different types fastenings and methods of fixation. Glass surfaces also require a special approach. Two are mainly used fastenings - above and below. If the sash weighs a lot or exceeds a meter in length, then you can add another part in the center to strengthen it. If the weight exceeds 9 kg, the door is equipped with additional hinges - added for every 5 kg of weight. For kitchen cabinets, two hinges are usually used, for large items - from three.

The maximum number of fasteners that can be placed on a door with a large length and weight of 20 kg is 5 pieces.
From top and bottom internal corners the doors need to be measured at least 10 cm, otherwise the door may “loose” over time and the screws will come out of the grooves.

You cannot place the hinges at the level of the shelves - the door will not close.
Before you begin installation fasteners must be marked. This will help connect elements much more accurate.

Use a pencil or fine chalk.
Average length of indentation from the edge of the sash cabinet to the center of the loop is 2.2 cm.

This distance is for standard mounts.
Before installing hinges on the door cabinet wipe surfaces. Mark the locations of future joints with a sharp nail or awl.

Preparing furniture for installation of fasteners does not require fuss. Depends on correct work doors.

Carefully check all parameters of the sashes cabinet , arrangement of shelves, etc. You can make a preliminary sketch.

Installation of fasteners

Cabinet doors first try on the sidewalls to make accurate markings. Initial installation stage loops - drilling holes for attaching cups.

Making hinges in a vertical position of the door is not always convenient. This will potentially reduce the accuracy of the connection.

Place the sash on a flat surface, securing it. Drill holes for the cup using a drill and cutter. It is important not to make too large recesses, 1.2 cm is enough. Insert the cups into the holes and screw the screws into the door part of the mount.

It is necessary that they fit into the grooves evenly, without distortion, otherwise the door will not be secured correctly.

For installation When connecting parts, place the drill vertically - any tilt will make the work poor quality, and chips may appear, due to which the fastening will not hold securely.The strike plate on the side of the product can also be installed in a vertical position of the panel, having previously marked the joints.

When drilling, the drill must also be held very level.

If overhead parts are used, they are made “blind” so that they do not fall apart during connection and assembly. Such fastenings should not have gaps or distortions.Use help when connecting the sash and side frame.

Together, the work process will be more convenient, better and more accurate.

Installing connecting parts on glass doors requires special care and attention. For such sashes, special fasteners are purchased. On the side of the side you will need holes that are drilled using a drill.

The glass sheet is fixed with clamps.

Leveling and Adjustment

Furniture fastenings need adjustment. For this in the process installations check their fixation by depth and distance. This can be done with horizontal or vertical position of the parts closet After assembling the furniture all preliminary calculations will turn into results, so it is important to spend more time on marking and connection parameters in advance.

When choosing, you must first of all pay attention to the strength of the product; it should serve throughout the entire life of the furniture.

After installing the fasteners on the cabinet doors It is necessary to carefully try the sashes on the sidewalls so that they match exactly. Mark the joints with a pencil. Fix the door and do fastening work on both sides. It is important that the accuracy of all details cabinet was one hundred percent. Finish assembly and check operation.

When opening and closing for the first time, the doors may move somewhat stiffly if the hinges are not yet lubricated and developed.

After attaching the hinges to the cabinet finished, it is recommended to drip a little inside the mechanism machine oil. Then you need to wipe the surface with an absorbent cloth.

Check that all elements are working properly.

For cabinet It’s better to take it from chipboard wide loops, since the base material may crumble.

The better quality all the elements of the assembled furniture are, the more reliable their operation will be.

Installing hinges on the door cabinet , do not forget that after a while the sashes may sag under their own weight, especially if they are often left open. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically strengthen the hinges by tightening the screws. In modern fasteners this is easy to do - there is an additional recess in the oval part.

Try to adjust the parts carefully so as not to loosen the grooves.

It is also necessary to lubricate the hinges from time to time. cabinet so that they do not rust or creak. Adjusting fastenings , it is necessary to fix not only the screws connecting the cup or bar, but also the parts of the closer. Mechanical part may wear out from use. Therefore, it is important to have 2-3 spare elements to replace a broken part. “Drawdown” is indicated by distortion and loose cover. Work is carried out more often in rooms with uneven floors and high humidity.

If adjustment does not help, you should replace the old parts with new ones.

When changing fasteners on used furniture, you need to look at how suitable they are for it. It may be necessary to change the location of the new hinges due to loosening of the grooves.

After adjustment, check for gaps, tight fit of the doors when closing, overall mobility and evenness of the sash along the axis.

When installing several fasteners, you should make sure that their location does not get on the internal elements of the furniture.