What flowers bloom in spring. First spring flowers: photos, names and descriptions of primroses

May 7th, 2013

How impatiently we all look forward to spring. How we rejoice at the first warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and streams. But the first spring flowers are especially delightful. The appearance of these small but bold harbingers of spring indicates that spring has finally and irrevocably come.

1. Galanthus or snowdrop (Galanthus)

2. Hellebore (Helleborus)

The name speaks for itself. Hellebore blooms in the cold. In its native places (in Transcaucasia) it blooms in winter (late February). Thanks to legend, hellebore is sometimes called the “rose of Christ.” It was first found near the stable where Christ was born, and since then, as if in memory of this event, hellebore blooms in the south in winter.

3. Crocus or saffron (Crocus)

Crocuses are the favorite flowers of gardeners and city landscapers. The crocuses are blooming, which means spring has come. The ancient Greeks considered the crocus the flower of the goddess of dawn Aurora, the flower of awakening nature. There is a beautiful legend. One spring day, love happened between the god Zeus and Hera on the river bank. The warmth of their passion awakened the earth, and the clearing was covered with beautiful white and purple crocus flowers. “Closing your eyes, imagine noble saffron, and then you will see everything: the noble blue of the sky, the mysterious yellow moon, the pink dawn and lilac-red twilight,” this is what they said about crocuses in the Ancient East.

4. Scilla or Scilla

As soon as the snow melts, blue flowers of woodlands appear, which many incorrectly, although deservedly, call “snowdrops.” Most species of woodleaf have bright blue flowers. The clearings of flowering plants in the garden resemble lakes that reflect the clear spring sky.

5. Lungwort (Pulmonaria)

In the inflorescences of this primrose you can see both pink and dark blue flowers.

There is a legend that the dark blue flowers of lungwort are the flowers of Adam, the first man. And the pink ones are the flowers of Eve, the first woman. Two various colors flowers on one plant symbolize the unity of opposites.

However, from a scientific point of view this is easily explained. Anthocyanins, plant pigments in plant cells responsible for the color of petals, change color depending on the acidity of the cell sap. As the acidity of the cell sap decreases, anthocyanins turn blue, and with an increase in acidity they turn pink. Newly bloomed flowers have high acidity of cell sap, which is why they are pink. And as the flowers age, the acidity of their juice decreases, so the anthocyanins gradually turn blue.

6. Narcissus

The name of this flower comes from the Greek word “narkao” - to stupefy, to stun, which is probably due to its strong aroma. Many legends are associated with the beautiful daffodil. The Greeks consider it a symbol of cold beauty, narcissism, vanity and selfishness. This is connected with the story of the handsome young man Narcissus and the nymph Echo, who is unrequitedly in love with him. Narcissus, as punishment for neglecting Echo's love, was condemned to love his reflection. According to legend, a narcissus flower grew where the beautiful Greek youth Narcissus, who fell in love with his reflection in the water, died of self-love. In Ancient Persia, poets compared the eyes of their lovers to narcissus flowers. The ancient Romans greeted the victors of battles with yellow daffodils. And now the daffodil is the most beloved flower of the British, to which even the rose is second in popularity in Great Britain.

7. Violet or viola (Viola)

Violet is the favorite flower of the most different nations. Poems and legends are written about her. She is considered a symbol of tenderness, modesty and innocence. There are more than 450 species of violets, distributed throughout the globe. The earliest of them bloom as soon as the snow melts: Altai, fragrant, hooded, marsh, amazing, tricolor, hill, bringing us joy and spring mood.

8. Anemone or anemone

Anemone or anemone is considered one of the first heralds of spring. After all, many types of anemone, including oak and buttercup, are early spring-flowering plants. And the oak anemone is often called “snowdrop” for its early flowering and the snow-white color of its flower. As soon as the snow melts and the buds of the trees begin to swell, this lovely delicate flower space under the forest canopy. The most delicate petals sway from the slightest breath of wind, which is where the name “anemone” comes from.

9. Corydalis (Corydalis)

There are about 320 species of corydalis in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These are one of the earliest spring flowers, pleasing to the eye after a long winter. Corydalis growth usually begins under the snow, in March. And in April, very cute tassel inflorescences appear. In the forest in early spring The lilac islands of corydalis very beautifully dilute the white seas of oak anemone.

10. Marigold (Caltha)

In the forest, not all the snow has melted yet, but along the roadsides in the lowlands, where the melt water flows, bright yellow marsh marigolds are already blooming. It is impossible not to notice these sunny yellow bouquets framed by varnish-shiny leaves against the backdrop of the bare spring earth around. Marsh marigold is indispensable when creating gardens in a landscape style. There are very beautiful garden forms with double flowers of pale yellow and white colors.

11. Liverwort (Hepatica)

People call the liverwort “copperwood” because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Blooming liverworts look very elegant; it is impossible to pass by the bright blue lush bouquets. After a long winter, it is especially pleasant to find a bush of flowering liverworts in the forest and saturate your eyes with their touching beauty.

It’s an amazing thing - in winter a person rejoices in the white robe of the earth, fluffy snowflakes falling from the sky, strong frost, but as soon as the first month of spring arrives, we suddenly feel how tired we are of the black and white winter picture! The body craves warmth and light, the eyes crave bright colors, and every spring the soul seems to emerge from its shell towards a renewed world that is being reborn to a new life.

The first flowers of spring in the forest and meadows

The first thawed patches have just appeared in the forest, and life invisible to the eye is already boiling on them - various larvae and insects have awakened in the earth, the earth itself is ready to accept into its bosom every living creature, every smallest blade of grass. And now, among the islands of porous snow, the boldest flowers begin to appear - snowdrops. We usually call all spring primroses snowdrops, although the true snowdrop - galanthus - is only one of the many types of spring primroses. This is the very first flower in spring, and it does not grow in all regions. The flower looks like a small white lantern on a thin stem. It can withstand temperatures down to -10 degrees. Only in such cold does it become fragile, like thin glass. But as soon as the sun comes out, galanthus comes to life.

Delicate snowdrops - awakening of nature

The Slavic legend says how one day the old woman Winter decided not to let Spring come to earth. The flowers drooped from fear, one snowdrop was not afraid and opened its petals. The sun saw him, warmed everything on earth with its warmth and cleared the way for the beautiful Spring. Since then, spring and snowdrops have been inseparable.

The first flowers of spring, which in many areas are also called snowdrops, are nothing more than dream grass, corydalis or lumbago. They say that once upon a time the leaves of the lumbago were so large and wide that Satan, who was expelled from paradise, could hide behind them. But the Archangel Michael, discovering his hiding place, threw an arrow at him. And the leaves of the dream grass remained shot through - cut into thin slices. The lumbago also blooms even at sub-zero temperatures. The whole secret of this, it turns out, is in the cup of the flower. It, like a concave mirror, collects the sun's heat. And the temperature inside the cup is +8 degrees.

What other flowers appear first in spring?

A little later than the snowdrop, the sun-yellow spring adonis, or adonis, blooms. In some areas it is also called starodubka.

In Russian villages, spring is the time when poultry begins to hatch their chicks. At this time, it was strictly forbidden to bring home both adonis and dream grass; it was believed that these flowers could harm future bird offspring.

Spring has come, it's time to bloom. It's time for the air to be filled with spring aromas. Each flower looks at us as if it wants to say something. Perhaps if you listen carefully, you can understand what the flowers are saying?

16 Mar 2016

Every gardener is waiting for them, they are the harbingers of spring, blooming already in March, when the sun melts the snow. Don’t think that the list of spring flowers is small, there are a large assortment plants flowering in March and April. By planting several types of early flowers in the garden, your spring garden will be decorated with flowers before the first greenery appears on the trees. Buy now planting material You can study spring flowers, their names, photos, and planting rules further.

The very first spring Flower - blooms when the last snow still lies in shady places ah on earth. Snowdrops are a symbol of the onset of spring; small white bells hang like crystal drops on thin green stems. These seemingly delicate flowers are unpretentious. Small galanthus bulbs are planted in August–September; they will take root before frost and will bloom in early spring.

very similar to snowdrop or lily of the valley, only with single white bells. The whiteflower blooms simultaneously with snowdrops and spring flowers, in March-April. Whiteflower bulbs can be planted from July to September. Bury them to a depth of 5 cm in heavy clay soil, 10 cm in light sandy soil. Snowwhites can be placed under trees or shrubs; in early spring, while greenery has not yet appeared on the branches, the first flowers are enough sunlight, and in the summer in the shade they develop well in fertile, moist soil.

Vesennik or erantis will keep company with snow-white snowdrops. Spring flowers are yellow-golden in color, up to 4 cm in diameter, and like the rays of the sun they will illuminate areas in the garden that are still lifeless after winter. The green, dissected leaves of the spring flower die off in June. Erantis prefers to grow in partial shade under the crowns of tall trees in loose, moist soil; these flowers can be found in forests and meadows in spring. Spring tubers are planted in September October; they are pre-soaked for a couple of hours so that they come to life and have time to take root in the ground until they become stable. subzero temperature. The first sprouts of spring flowers appear when the last remnants of snow still cover the ground. Opened flowers are not afraid of frost.

Flowers of extraordinary beauty, they are also called snow roses, as they are among the first to bloom in the garden. Hellebores remain decorative throughout the season, and large leaves that have overwintered under the snow green up the flower garden in early spring. Hellebores grow well in partial shade. Plants do not like transplanting, as they develop a powerful rhizome with cord-like roots extending from it. Reproduction of the flower by dividing the bush is carried out in early spring, before new leaves begin to grow. Hellebore seeds are sown in early autumn, before winter, they will germinate in the spring, and the seedlings will bloom only in the third or fourth year of life.

The snowdrops are followed by the blossoms. The Siberian Scylla requires virtually no care. By planting the bulbs of this plant in August-September, this place will be decorated with blue bells every spring. Scylla reproduces by daughter bulbs and self-sowing, forming lush curtains.

also called saffron. They bloom after snowdrops; spring crocuses continue to bloom for up to two weeks. Large-flowered varieties crocuses bloom a little later, the bulb produces one flower. Natural types of crocuses have smaller flowers, but one plant can produce several flowers and they bloom earlier. Spring crocus bulbs are planted in late summer - early autumn. These flowers look impressive in groups; in one place several bulbs are placed at a distance of up to 10 cm from each other.

Charming liverwort spring flowers appear immediately after the snow melts. Delicate azure flowers decorate the still lifeless earth after winter for a month. The plant can be propagated by dividing the bush in August. The liverwort feels best in shady places under the canopy of trees in fertile, loose soil.

appear in early April. The flowers are decorated in different shades of blue, purple and yellow spring flower beds. reticulate iris unlike other species it has a bulb, it is often called bulbous iris, for the similarity of flower shapes. Iridodictium bulbs are planted in September or October in a sunny location with well-drained soil. The bulbs do not tolerate stagnant water, so it is better to plant them on elevated areas or alpine hills. After flowering and the death of the ground part of the iris bulbs, it is recommended to dig them up and store them warm until autumn, the time of planting.

will decorate the earth in spring with a green carpet of carved leaves and daisy-like flowers, up to 7 cm in diameter, white, blue or pink. Anemone grows like ground cover plant, thanks to the long creeping rhizome. This spring flower will develop well in both sunny and partial shade, with well-drained, nutritious soil. The plant does not like prolonged waterlogging of the soil. Anemone can be propagated by dividing the rhizome in autumn or early spring.

- decorative perennial It pleases the eye not only with large leathery leaves, but also with beautiful inflorescences with small bright pink bells. Bergenia leaves overwinter under the snow; in spring they turn purple. As the weather gets warmer, inflorescences appear from the rosette of leaves in the spring and persist until summer. Bergenia is decorative all year round; it is a very easy-to-grow perennial that is propagated by dividing the rhizomes in the spring. Bergenia grows well both in partial shade and in sunny places with sufficient soil moisture.

The first long-awaited spring flowers appear in thawed snow patches. In the summer, when there are so many bright colors around, you would hardly pay much attention to them. But after a long winter, even a tiny bud of coltsfoot, grown on bare ground, makes us happy. There are many primroses that can decorate our site. Among them there are some that are still too early to be considered popular.

Adonis spring, or Spring adonis (Adonis vernalis). This perennial (150 years or more!!!) early flowering herbaceous plant of the Ranunculaceae family was known as a medicinal plant back in the 16th century. They were treated for heart disease. Blooms in April - May for 2 - 3 weeks. Adonis, whose flowers light up when exposed to sunlight, is considered a difficult crop to grow by amateur gardeners. Popular names (“yellow flower”, “golden flower”) contain a hint of the color of the flower. In cloudy weather and at night, the flowers close. When growing on the site, it is worth paying attention to the fact that adonis in nature grows better on black earth soils. It is advisable to add a small amount of lime. The place should be well lit; shading can destroy the adonis. Reproduction is difficult due to the low germination rate of seeds (up to 30%), which have an underdeveloped embryo. They need to be sown within one year. Dividing the rhizome is not The best way reproduction, since Adonis may not take root after this. There are several varieties of spring adonis, even with white flowers.

Or anemones (Anemona). Some species of this plant of the Ranunculaceae family replenish the number of primroses. Among them anemone Radde (Anemone raddeana), which in nature grows on Far East. Mass flowering in April - May for two weeks. The maximum height of the peduncle is 25 cm, usually 10 - 15 cm. The flower with white “petals” has a diameter of about 4 cm. The largest popular look- oak anemone (Anemone nemorosa), which grows in forests middle zone and blooms from early May. Oak anemone loves loose soil. There is a terry variety “Vestal”, which blooms later, towards the middle - end of May.

Spring whiteflower (Leucojum vernum) like the snowdrop belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. This bulbous perennial blooms very early, appearing in thawed areas. The flowers are white, the edges of the petals are corrugated, and there is a yellow or greenish spot on the petals. A peduncle up to 20 cm high can hold not one, but two flowers. Leaves appear towards the end of flowering. The plant grows quickly (especially in the partial shade of trees), forming bouquets on moist, nutritious soil blooming primroses. Grows well in low areas. Avoids acidified soils, grows better in nutritious soil mixture. Propagated by freshly collected seeds (flowering will have to wait until 6 - 7 years) and by children (dry out quickly). Nests of bulbs need to be replanted after 5 - 6 years. In summer, white flower plantings must be watered.

Bulbocodium spring, or spring brandushka (Bulbocodium vernum). This perennial stemless corm plant (from the Mediterranean, the southern part of Eastern Europe, southern Ukraine) is only 7 - 8 cm high and has pinkish-lilac flowers. They appear in April - May, flowering lasts about three weeks. Narrow, green leaves with a bluish tint, which grow up to 25 cm long, turn yellow and die by mid-summer. Prefers sunny places, fertile soils. Reproduction by seeds (blooms in 6-7 years) and corms.

(Iridodictyum). Miniature bulbous perennial iris, belonging to the Kasatikov family. Flowers appear in April - May. In some species they are aromatic. All types and varieties are decorative, perfect for rockeries and flower beds, where the bulbs are planted on the south side. The color of the flowers is different. This bulbous plant is winter-hardy; most species overwinter without cover. The light-loving plant tolerates partial shading. On fertile soils (neutral) a whole nest of bulbs is formed in three years. Does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging and planting in damp places. The bulbs are left without replanting for 4 - 5 (up to 8) years. In the flower departments of stores you can buy bags of iridodictium bulbs of one color or a mixture. Until planting in the second half of September, store at a temperature of about 18 - 20 ° C. Seed propagation is often used for breeding purposes.

Bulbous snowdrop iris

Marsh marigold (Caltha palusrtis). The name of this plant confirms its craving for damp places: “kaluzha” = “puddle, swamp.” One of the popular names for marigold is “paddling pool.” You can see marigold near water bodies and in damp meadows throughout most of Russia, when its bright yellow flowers bloom from the end of April. simple flowers. There is a garden form with white-yellow flowers and with golden-yellow double flowers. Flowering lasts about 20 days. After flowering ends, the leaves grow. All parts of marigold are slightly poisonous. The marigold appeared on our site on its own. Not only near the decorative pool, but also under... blackberries. This golden flowered plant looks wonderful in spring. Later it dissolves in the greenery of other plants.

Kandyk (Erythronium). This interesting plant, called "dog's fang" for the color and shape of the bulb, grows in forest edges, meadows and in damp but light forests. Some species are grown by amateur gardeners on their plots. This is, first of all, hybrid erythronium, which blooms in April. Flowering does not last long, no more than two weeks. There are varieties with bright crimson flowers, lilac-pink, white, etc. central part has a contrasting color. American erythronium, whitish erythronium and some other species (Siberian kandyk, Caucasian kandyk) are also grown with slight shading on light soils with an acidic reaction. The bulbs are planted and replanted in the second half of July - in August. Protect them from drying out. Kandyk grows without transplanting for up to 6 years, during which time it forms a beautiful clump. Kandyk is not replanted in spring!

Spring crocuses

Merendera three-columnar (Merendera trigyna). This is a very beautiful corm plant, 5 - 12 cm high. Blooming in April (at the same time as crocuses), it is rarely found in our areas. One of the problems is poor reproduction. Merendera is a cold-resistant crop. Neither spring frosts nor snowfalls kill it. Pink flowers appearing too late- whitish. The diameter of each flower is from 3 to 5 cm. Another species blooms in early spring, Merendera Radde (Merendera raddeana). Its light purple-pink flowers resemble those of crocuses. Merenderu is most often propagated by seeds (autumn sowing), which bloom in 3-4 years.

Hellebore (Helleborus). This plant of the Ranunculaceae family is called “Christ’s Rose” in Europe. A rhizomatous perennial with evergreen leaves blooms in April - May. The color of the flowers is white, yellowish with a green tint, burgundy, peach, dark reddish, etc. Hellebore is grown in partial shade. Water moderately, do not plant in damp places or where they stagnate for a long time. melt water. High frost resistance. Hellebores reproduce by division, less commonly by seeds. Be careful, the plant is poisonous.

(Muscari). This unpretentious perennial bulbous primrose is known to many as “mouse hyacinth” or “viper onion”. Most likely due to the musky appearance and odor of some species. There are several dozen species in the genus. Not all of them can be cultivated in Russia. Muscari is especially good at a young age, until the elongated peduncles fall under the weight of the inflorescences. Flowers (collected in spike-shaped inflorescences) of different shades of blue are more common. In our areas, Armenian (Colchian) muscari usually blooms with bright blue flowers and white “teeth.” There are varieties with white, purple and dark blue inflorescences. The inflorescences with smooth transitions of different shades of color are incredibly decorative. Flowering (late April - May) lasts 3 - 4 weeks. The seeds form the lower tiers of inflorescences, which usually consist of 40 or more flowers. A very interesting late-flowering variety “Blue Spike” has inflorescences with up to 170 flowers!!! It is decorative for 20 - 22 days. “Terry” varieties do not set seeds; they need to be propagated only by children. Other species are also popular, for example, muscari grapevine. It is worth considering the heat-loving nature of some species (muscari latifolia). Nests of bulbs are planted every five years. When sowing flowering seeds, you have to wait about three years.

Daffodils. Early varieties of daffodils bloom in late April - early May.

(Hepatica). This charming perennial plant blooms in the Moscow region in the second half of April. In nature, it can be seen on slopes and other dry places freed from snow. Our liverwort has settled among the stones on an alpine hill. Delicate blue, light blue, whitish, pink and violet-blue single and double flowers are visible from afar. The bright yellow stamens are clearly visible on them. The liverwort settles into the area and begins to grow weeds. You can read about the liverwort in the article.

Or galanthus (Galanthus). Primrose belongs to the Amaryllis family. More often they are planted in areas snowdrop white (Galanthus nivalis) or another type, Elwes snowdrop (Galanthus Elwesii) and its hybrids. This bulbous plant may not bloom for the first couple of years as it gets used to its new location. After this, galanthus will invariably bloom in those places where snow lay yesterday. There are no worries with this primrose. It can remain in one place without transplanting for 5 - 6 years. They say that a long, frosty winter prolongs the flowering period of galanthus. After flowering ends, the leaves gradually die off. Detailed description Snowdrops and caring for them are in the article.

Snowdrop (galanthus)

Or Scylla (Scilla). The earliest of the woodlings - scylla bifolia (Scilla bifolia) with pink, blue and white flowers. Flowers appear soon scylla sibirica (Scilla sibirica) with blue or white flowers. At the same time, the blue and white blossoms Scylla Tubergena (Scilla tubergeniana) and grandiflora Scylla Rosen (Scilla Rosenii). Scillas often become weeds because their seeds are taken away by ants. Scilla grows well in semi-shaded places.

Pushkinia (Puschkinia) in the Moscow region blooms early, soon after the snow melts (April - early May). Flowering lasts 3 - 4 weeks. Inflorescences are racemose. Pushkinia is sometimes confused with scilla. These unpretentious small-bulbous plants grow best in sunny places on well-cultivated soils. Two types are cultivated: Pushkinia proleskovidae(pale blue flowers, blooms from May) and Pushkinia hyacinth(with pale blue, almost whitish flowers with a bright blue stripe, peduncle height up to 15 cm). They reproduce by bulbs (in autumn) and seeds.

Pushkinia next to the liverwort

Chionodoxa (Chionodoxa). This miniature, early-blooming bulbous plant of the Liliaceae family is sometimes called the “snowman.” Chionodoxa Lucilia blooms in April-May, flowering lasts about 20 days. The flowers are blue-blue, have White spot in the throat. They are collected in brushes of 5 - 10 pieces. There are forms with white and pink flowers. This unpretentious plant very winter-hardy.

You can see photos of the first spring flowers.

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Dacha - this word evokes a range of memories, emotions and impressions in everyone. In order for all these thoughts to be more positive, and trips to the dacha more joyful, it is worth paying more attention to flower beds and flower beds. They will delight the whole season with a riot of colors and wonderful aroma. Perennial plants will help make any color fantasies come true. The advantage of perennial flowers is that, having planted them correctly once, you can enjoy the result for several years. The most popular decorative perennials flowering plants are described in this manual. And also, for convenience, all flowers are divided into groups according to their flowering period. Having studied the basic principles of cultivation, you can safely begin to form.

According to the flowering period, ornamental plants are divided into spring, summer, autumn.

Spring flowers perennials

Flowers that rush to open early in the spring are called early bloomers. There are perennial flowers that bloom in mid-spring, when the sun has warmed the earth and air warmly enough.

Bulbous perennial flowers:

Galanthus (snowdrop)– flowers appear with the first drop and melting of snow. They bloom for about a month (in March). They love sunny places, although they can tolerate a little shade. They are not picky about the soil. They reproduce by bulbs and also by seeds carried by ants. Bulbs are planted in the fall. In the spring, after flowering, you can plant overgrown bushes.

Bulbous perennial flowers for the garden Galanthus (snowdrops)

They have a short growing season, and then the upper part dies off and is not visible until next spring.

Crocuses (Saffron)– bloom together with galanthus, have multi-colored buds:

Yellow;
Lilac;
Blue;
Cream, etc.

Photo of crocus flower

Crocuses will become a decoration in flower beds, lawns, flower beds, in containers, under trees and bushes. They bloom in March, as soon as the snow melts from their territory and the sun shines.

Hyacinths- flowers with large, colorful inflorescences. Very gentle, but demanding. To grow them you need to follow several rules:

The soil for hyacinths is suitable neutral, consisting of leaf and turf soil;
The flower does not like waterlogging;
You need a lot of light, but direct sunlight is harmful;
The area with hyacinths should be protected from gusts of wind.

Hyacinths, photo of perennial coloring pages

Flowering period: end of March, April, beginning of May (depending on the variety and outside temperature).

White – Album variety;
From greenish to purple - Fantasy Creation variety - chameleon muscari;
Yellow – Golden Fragrance variety.

There are other shades of blue or two-tone muscari. It is better to plant these plants in a group, so they look more impressive. There is no need to cover the bulbs when planting them in the fall; they tolerate cold well and overwinter in open ground.

Daffodils – perennial bulbous plants. There are more than twenty thousand varieties. They are all divided into groups:

Large-crowned;
Small-crowned;
Tubular daffodils;
Triandrus;
Cyclamenoides;
Terry;
Jonquiliformes;
Tazetta-shaped;
Poeticus;
With a split crown.

Daffodils bloom in April and May. They love sunny places, but can also withstand partial shade, as long as the soil is breathable and has good drainage. Valued for winter hardiness. It is better to plant in late August or early September. They look good both on alpine hills and along the alley, or in groups in flower beds and flower beds.

Herbaceous perennials:

Primrose (primrose)– about 550 species are known. These perennial flowers come in all sorts of colors. The plant should be planted in the second year of life in the fall, in moist soil, in an area with diffused light. It does not tolerate direct sunlight, so it grows well under trees, especially fruit trees. Based on the shape and arrangement of flowers, five groups of primroses are distinguished:

cushion-shaped;
umbrella-shaped;
tiered;
bellflowers;
capitate.

Primrose: photo of flowers

IN folk medicine The rhizomes are used for decoctions for coughs, and the leaves are a storehouse of vitamins in the spring; salads are made from them.

Hellebore (hellibus)- an early flowering plant. Blooms in March and April. The flowers are large, depending on the variety:

Oriental - has flowers of white and pink colors;
Black – lilac flowers;
Caucasian - pale green flowers, sometimes white. Very frost-resistant, does not shed its leaves even in winter. Highly poisonous!
Smelly – beautiful green flowers, but an unpleasant smell.

Hellebore (helliborus) is an early flowering plant.

Hellebore, photo of country flowers

It is better to plant under the canopy of trees (it does not like sunny areas); the soil should be moist and rich in humus.

Lungwort (pulmonaria)- a shade-loving perennial plant with flowers of different colors on the same stem (pink and blue). The leaves are green with white spots. Blooms in April – May. It is a honey plant and a medicinal plant. Prefers partial shade, coolness, moisture, but not stagnant water. It is unpretentious to the soil. In the sun, the leaves burn and the plant withers.
Pink lungwort flowers
Periwinkle- a plant with climbing and creeping evergreen stems. Blooms in April. The flowers are light blue. Periwinkle is very easy to grow. Loves shady areas, moist soil. It is best to plant in April. It is used both on alpine slides and in flower beds. If necessary, you can trim and shape.
In the photo - periwinkle blooming
Bergenia (bergenia)- a low-growing perennial plant with wintering leaves. In spring, it is prone to disease, so it needs to be treated with protective drugs. Bergenia is shade-tolerant, but it is better to plant it in lightly shaded areas, since the flowering period will be later. Blooms in May – April. The flowers are pink, lilac small bells. After dividing the bush, plant it in neutral, garden soils at the end of summer. Sow seeds in spring.
Photo of Badan in landscape design
Anemone (anemone)– a perennial flower that is disease resistant and does not require special care. The main thing is to plant in well-fertilized soil. And also, water abundantly in hot weather, and sprinkle with a ball of dry leaves in the winter. Plant in spring by dividing bushes or cuttings. Can be grown from seeds. Anemone blooms with all the rainbow colors from April to October, depending on the variety:

Different colors of anemone flowers

Liverwort (copse)– evergreen forest plant, which takes root well in the new place. Prefers moderate moisture, shade-loving, winter-hardy. Blooms in April – May with blue single flowers. There are garden varieties with double buds, as well as pink, white, and purple colors. Needs fertile soil.

Photo of sandbox flowering

A type of garden sandbox

Lilies of the valley – drought-resistant plant with fragrant white bell-shaped flowers. Loves partial shade; in strong shade there are fewer flowers and more leaves. Loves moist soil, but can withstand drought. The soil must be selected slightly acidic, rich in organic fertilizers. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Replant by dividing rhizomes in autumn or spring.

Photo of lily of the valley flowers

Brunnera (forget-me-not)- a plant with blue flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Shade-tolerant, light-loving, winter-hardy forget-me-not, needs constant moderate moisture. Suitable garden soil, clay. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Two types are grown in gardens:

Brunner Caucasian
Brunnera Sibirskaya

Brunner: photo of flowers in the garden

Perennial flowers blooming in summer

IN summer period most bloom garden plants. Starting from May and until August, they delight their owners. Examples of the most common ones are described below. They can be divided into two groups: some are attracted by the beauty of the flowers, while others are attracted by the decorativeness of the leaves.

Beautiful flowering summer perennials

Peonies – large beautiful perennial flowers with bright colors. The plant has two life forms: herbaceous and tree-like. For ornamental cultivation, mostly the second one is used. The bushes are about a meter high, the flowers are large, bright from white to burgundy. Blooms in May – June. For mass flowering in next year, you should prune the bush immediately after flowering. Peonies are winter-hardy, light-loving, prefer moderate moisture, and do not like stagnant water. It is better to replant in the fall - with rhizomes. It is worth considering that the root system quickly deepens and can reach more than a meter in depth.

Photo of peony flowers blooming

Photo of peony bushes in landscape design

Lupine- an ornamental plant up to a meter tall, with large beautiful inflorescences. Translated from Latin - “wolf”: due to the ability to endure adverse conditions. Loves fertile, slightly acidic soil - this makes the flowers larger and more magnificent. Plant in sunny areas, but can also tolerate partial shade. Winters well. In summer you need to water well at the roots. Blooms from May to mid-summer. Some varieties - from June to August.

Photo of lupine flowering

Yarrow – cultivated wild plant. In nature it is found mainly with white flowers, rarely with pink ones. Decorative types have different color flowers. The four most popular are:

Common yarrow - resistant to unfavorable conditions, bushes 50-60 cm high. Many varieties with bright colors have been bred: bright yellow, cherry red, bright red, pink.
Meadowsweet - bright yellow inflorescences are very eye-catching in flower beds. Height up to 1 meter;
Ptarmika is a bush with a height of up to 70 cm, flowers are cream, double.

Pink millennium flowers

This is a shade-tolerant, light-loving plant. It can easily tolerate both heat, dryness and cold, wintering in open ground. Prefers garden soils. Flowering period: from May to August.

Dicentra – a plant with heart-shaped flowers hanging from an arched stem. Bush height from 30 to 100 cm. Blooms in May - June. Does not like damp soils, otherwise it is not picky about the soil. For more luxuriant flowering, organic fertilizer should be applied. Grows in sunny and semi-shady places. Needs constant hydration.

Photos of perennial dicentra flowers

Photo Dicenters in landscape design

Phloxes– very fragrant and bright flowers. These beautiful plants love sunny areas, garden soils mixed with sand and clay, organic fertilizers. They do not like acidic soils; when the pH is less than 6.5, the lower leaves begin to fall off. Can grow in partial shade. The color range is very diverse. Flowering period: from May to August (depending on the variety). It is best to replant by dividing the bush, in August - September.

Photos of phlox flowers

Perennial garden phlox

Violet (viola)– ornamental plants with beautiful multi-colored flowers. Many species differ in flowering periods and color scheme. Some garden species:

violet wittrock (pansy);
violet capillary;
horned violet;
Altai violet;
fragrant violet.

Garden violets, photo of flowering

These perennial flowers require fertile loamy soil. They love sunny areas, but can tolerate a little shade. They do not like stagnant water; moderate moisture is suitable. Fertilize mineral fertilizers.

Photos of violets coloring pages

The flowering period depends on the species. Some species bloom in April, some in May, and some in June - July. It is better to plant bushes in the third year, in August. You can sow seeds.

Astilbe– shade-loving bushes with paniculate inflorescences. Ideal for planting under trees in humus-rich soil. Avoid overheating the roots; water regularly. Cover exposed rhizomes with a ball of soil. For the winter, additionally cover the plant with covering material. The plant blooms in June – July.
Photo of astilbe flowering
After flowering, cut off the flower stalks. For propagation it is easier to use rhizome division in early spring. It can be grown from seeds by budding, but this is a more labor-intensive method.
Loosestrife (lysimachia)– tall or creeping herbs with yellow, rarely white, flowers. The flowering period is from May to August, depending on the variety. This is a light-loving plant that can tolerate slight temporary shade. Moist, garden soil with periodic fertilizing is the key to success in growing loosestrife. It reproduces vegetatively, by shoots throughout the spring and summer.
Photo of loosestrife flowering
Gypsophila – bushy plant with small flowers. Loves calcareous soils and is not fussy about fertilizers, therefore it is used to create a beautiful background in general flower bed compositions, alpine slides, . Flowering reaches its greatest density in the third year of life. Blooms all summer. Watering should be regular. Growing from seeds or planting bushes.
Gypsophila, photo
Nivyanik (chamomile)- delicate flowers with strong rhizomes. An unpretentious, light-loving, winter-hardy plant. Loves moderate moisture, garden soils. Blooms from June to August. Propagated by planting bushes and seeds. It grows in one place for 5-7 years, but it is better to replant every three years.
Garden chamomile or cornflower
Pyrethrum– pink chamomile. Shade-tolerant, light-loving plant, loves moderate moisture, constant watering and garden soils. Blooms in July–August. With a lack of lighting, it strongly stretches shoots with flowers. The most common in garden growing pyrethrum pink, hybrid and red. Propagate by dividing the bush or cuttings. You can sow seeds in a greenhouse in May and plant young plants in August.
Garden flowers: Pyrethrum
Delphinium (spur)- a plant with a tall stem and beautiful inflorescences. Can reach 150 cm in height. There are also low-growing varieties. It should be remembered that this is a poisonous plant. Therefore, it is better to just admire them in the flower beds and not let children touch them. Loves light areas, drought-resistant, prefers moderate moisture, root watering. The soil must be rich organic substances, loamy or sandy loam, neutral acidity. It can be propagated by sowing seeds or dividing the bush in the spring.
Delphinium, photo coloring book
Clematis (clematis)- climbing vine with large flowers. Flowering period from June to August. Bright flowers from white to dark purple, there are many varieties. On winter period you need to additionally cover the roots. Trim dried branches in spring for better flowering. Grows in sunny areas, does not like stagnant moisture, water frequently, at the root. Can tolerate temporary shade. The soil should have good drainage, loose, fertile. Near the bush you need to install a support along which the clematis will climb. The distance between neighboring plants should be at least a meter.
Photo of clematis at the dacha
Planting bushes better in spring. Plant to a depth of 2-5 cm, sprinkle with sand (protection from getting wet). For planting, it is useful to prepare a mixture of sand, peat and humus in a ratio of 1:1:3.
Gentian (Gentiana) – low-growing plant with bell-shaped flowers. It blooms in May – June, and summer varieties from June to August. The color of the flowers is mainly blue and light blue, but there are varieties with white, pink, and yellow bells. Flowers need moisture and a lot of light. The plant will not bloom in the shade. It is better to divide the bushes and plant gentian after flowering. Can be grown from seeds. Suitable for rock gardens, flower beds, and for planting along borders.
Gentian, photo in landscape design
Lily – bulbous perennial plant with fragrant large flowers. Depending on the location of the flower relative to the axis of the stem, lilies are divided into groups:

Flowers pointing upward.
Flowers directed to the side.
Flowers pointing downwards.

Garden lily flower

The flowering period is from June to August, depending on the variety. The color range is very diverse. It is better to plant the bulbs from late August to early October. You can also plant lilies in the spring by dividing the bush or using baby bulbs. For planting, dig a hole 20-25 cm deep in a place sheltered from the wind, in partial shade or in light areas. Good drainage, rotted manure in combination with peat will give excellent results. Regular watering is necessary. Cover for the winter.

Iris (killer whale, cockerels) – rhizomatous plant with bright flowers. Depending on the variety, it blooms from May to August. Prefers garden soils, sunny places. The attitude towards moisture is different, depending on the type:

They are moisture-loving and require constant moisture (yellow iris, Kaempfer's iris).
Normal moisture (Siberian iris and its varieties).
Lovers of well-drained soil (bearded iris and its varieties).

Photo of Iris flower

Various flower colors color palette all kinds of shades. Based on height, they are divided into short, medium and tall. Propagated by dividing the bush in July-August.

Plant in bright areas, or with partial shade. Loves moderate watering, garden soils, winter-hardy, unpretentious. If the place is not windy, then it does not need a garter. Propagated by seeds, sown in the ground or greenhouse, in May. Young plants are planted in the main place in August - September.

climbing rose- a plant with long shoots and lush buds. For abundant flowering from May to August, you need to provide the rose with the appropriate conditions:

Proper planting: a well-ventilated place without stagnant water and with good sunlight. The distance to walls and fences, as well as to other plants, should not be closer than 50 cm.
Thorough feeding during planting and during flowering. Humus, humus, soil bacteria, phosphorus fertilizers - all this is needed for a riot of rose flowering.
Timely pruning.
Pest protection and winter shelter.

Photo of weaving a climbing rose

Gladioli- tall, beautiful plants with large inflorescences. More than 10,000 varieties of these flowers are registered. They differ in height, shape and size of the flower, color, flowering period, length of the inflorescence, etc. Gladioli prefer sunny places, but on hot days and at midday they need partial shade. Good drainage, regular watering, loamy or sandy soil will ensure good flowering. Depending on the variety, gladioli bloom from June to September. A special feature of growing these flowers is the constant digging up of corms for the winter.

Lakonos (phytolacca) – a perennial with a large rhizome and a bush height of up to 200 cm. The flowering period falls in July-August, small flowers are collected in inflorescences of a brush, the length of which is about 25 cm. Not only the flowers, but also the fruits of the plant are decorative. The berry clusters are purple and look beautiful on the bushes. But you can’t eat them, since all parts of the lacquer plant (both the berries and the juice) are poisonous. This is a light-loving, but also shade-tolerant plant. Loves moderate moisture, garden soils. It is necessary to plant in areas sheltered from the wind, cut off the stems for the winter and cover with peat or humus. Propagate by dividing rhizomes or seeds, in spring or autumn.

Gazania– decorative herbaceous summer flowering plants. In latitudes with mild, warm climates, it grows as a perennial. In more severe areas, they are dug into pots for the winter and planted in the spring. For good flowering, gazania should be planted in sunny places, watered moderately, and periodically fed with mineral fertilizers. The flowering period is from June to August. Some varieties also bloom in September and before frost. Propagate the plant by sowing seeds in a greenhouse or containers in March. Plant young plants in May.

Decorative foliage plants

Khosta – shade-loving, large-leaved perennial. Beautiful leaves are the main advantage of the hosta. It grows in the form of a bush, up to 90 cm high. Based on the color of the leaves, plants are divided into:

Solid hostas - leaves with a shade of yellow, blue or green.
variegated - leaves with patterns of different colors:
with white border;
golden border;
yellow border;
cream border;
colored center and green or golden border;
tricolor.
Varieties - chameleons - change color throughout the season.

Hosta in landscape design

Prefers well-drained loamy, neutral soil. For a beautiful, strong bush, you need to leave it alone for 5 years - do not replant or divide it. It can grow in one place for up to 20 years. Propagation by dividing the bush in the spring, but it can also be done in the summer.

Tenacious- a plant resistant to negative weather conditions. It is unpretentious, takes root well in both light and shaded areas, which is why it got its name. Can grow in wet and dry soils. The dense foliage cover of the tenacious plant can choke out more delicate varieties of plants, so you need to take this into account when planting flowers.

Creeping tenacious - low-growing flowers for the garden

Well suited for decorating alpine hills, planting around trees, borders, and hedges. Except decorative leaves, in mass plantings pleases the eye with bright colors. Popular types:

Creeping tenacious - evergreen plant, height 7-10 cm. Blooms blue flowers. The leaves can be colored in a combination of red, green, gray, yellow, and white.
Pyramidal tenacious is an evergreen plant, height about 25 cm. Flowers are purple or pink. The leaves are large, green, brown, gray.
Geneva plant is a perennial plant with blue flowers. It is covered with villi, for which it received the second name “shaggy”.

You can propagate by dividing the bush throughout the growing season.

Rejuvenated – a low, squat or creeping plant with succulent leaves. Planting should be done in sunny areas. Shade is not suitable for succulents. The soil should be poor, rocky, sandy. Fertile garden soil should be diluted with sand and screenings. Younger has beautiful leaves with a color ranging from green, bluish to brown, brown. It can be propagated by sowing seeds in containers in the spring, or by young bushes throughout the warm period.

Juvenile: plant varieties

Kupena- decorative deciduous plant of the lily of the valley family. The shade-loving plant does not do well in sunny places. Loves moderate moisture, garden soils. The flowers are small, white, inconspicuous. Divided into two groups:

Kupena with an erect stem. The leaves are lanceolate, small flowers grow from the axils (whorled, pink, and angustifolia).
Kupena with an arched stem. The leaves are oval, small flowers hang from the axils of the leaves (fragrant, fragrant, broad-leaved).

It is best to propagate by dividing the rhizomes at the end of August, but it is also possible by sowing seeds.

Spurge- both an ornamental deciduous and a beautifully flowering plant. This is very various plants, number more than 2000 species. Among the perennial milkweeds, gardeners use the following:

cypress spurge;
long-horned spurge;
Euphorbia multicolor;
Euphorbia scaly;
fire spurge.

You can choose the appropriate type for a specific area. For example, multicolored euphorbia and cypress grow well in sunny areas. Scaly and long-horned spurges are suitable for shady places. But all these plants require well-drained soil. It should be remembered that the milky juice that exudes from the stems is poisonous. You need to work with gloves. Euphorbia should be pruned in the fall. It is best to plant bushes in the spring by dividing young rhizomes. You can also sow seeds in spring. Capable of self-seeding.

Garden spurge

Ferns – spore plants with large leaves - fronds. Divided into three main groups:

Large ferns that grow into thickets. The length of the fronds is more than 50 cm (bracken, onoclea, common ostrich, light scale).
Large bushy ferns. The leaves are more than 50 cm long and are intended for single plantings (kochedednik, osmunda, multirow, shield grass).
Small ferns with leaves less than 50 cm long. The most famous: adiantum, asplenium, woodsia, gymnocarnium, etc.

All ferns grow in the shade and require constant moisture. The soil should be loose, without manure or compost. Natural soils without any fertilizers are ideal soil for these plants. Plant in spring and late summer. It is better under trees, next to walls and fences, on the north side near the house. Ferns are resistant to diseases and pests.

Garden ferns - shade-loving plants

fescue– perennial cereal grasses. Form a bush from long, hard leaves . They look beautiful both in individual plantings and in flower arrangements.

Tall species (30-70cm):

gray fescue;
fescue Calle;
Myra fescue;
glacial fescue
Siberian fescue;
Welsh fescue.

Low-growing species (15-30cm):

forest fescue;
sheep fescue;
paniculata fescue;
Prickly fescue.

Gray fescue

Ideal for alpine slides, as they love rocky, dry, sandy soil and sunny areas. They do not like stagnant moisture, excessive moisture, or fertilizers. Resistant to cold and disease. The disadvantage is the rapid degeneration of the bush. After just a few years, the density of the clumps decreases. Propagate the plant by dividing the bush in the spring. Dry leaves should be removed as they die.

Phalaris (reedwort)– ornamental grass, 90–120 cm high. The leaves are long green with white or cream stripes. Resistant to diseases and pests. It easily tolerates frost, drought, and pruning to a height of 20-40 cm. It can be planted near bodies of water, in the shade, although it loves sunny places. The soil should be loose and moist. This aggressor plant grows quickly and “survives” other, weaker plants. For close proximity to such species, you need to protect the phalaris bushes with metal plates, digging them to a depth of 20 cm. It is best to propagate by dividing the bush, but you can also use seeds or cuttings.

Phalaris)

Rogersia– exotic plant with an unpretentious character. Decorative large leaves will delight you until late autumn with different shades, changing them from green in summer to burgundy and red in autumn. Based on the shape of the leaf, they are divided into two groups: with palmate leaves (concochestnut-leaved, podophyllous Rogersia), with pinnate leaves (pinnate and elder-leaved Rogersia). The plant loves partial shade, but with frequent watering, it can also grow in sunny areas.

Rogersia

Suitable soil is loam, fertilizer is humus, compost. During hot periods, you need to water frequently; mulching will help retain moisture. The flowering period occurs in mid-summer. After a month of flowering, you need to cut off the bright panicles and continue to enjoy the beauty of Rogers. It is better to propagate by dividing the bush in the spring. But it is also possible at the end of summer - by leaf cuttings.

Autumn perennial plants for the garden

This group includes the smallest number of plants, since nature is preparing for winter sleep, there are few flower stalks. During this period of time, decorative foliage plants delight the eye with a variety of colors, evergreens, as well as those rare flowers that did not have time to bloom in August.

Helenium autumn– a herbaceous plant with a bush height of up to 160 cm. It blooms from late July to October. The flowers are large yellow and red, the middle of the inflorescence is dark. The shoots of helenium are highly branched, each ending in a flower, so the bush has abundant flowering. The rhizome is poorly developed. The plant prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. Loose, moist soil is suitable, so good watering is needed on hot days. Propagated in spring from seeds or young shoots. It is better to replant after 3-4 years.

Poskonnik- perennial, blooming from August to October. Plant height is from 100 to 150 cm. Inflorescences are pink or purple. Planted as a single bush or in composition with other flowers. Loves sunny places, but also tolerates partial shade. Grows well in moist soils rich in fertilizers and peat; constant watering is required. In spring, propagate by dividing the bush or sowing seeds. In winter, the above-ground part of the plant must be cut off.

Poskonnik

Echinacea purpurea – medicinal plant with large, beautiful flowers. Flowering period: from July to the end of September. The inflorescence is a basket, has pink or white petals, and the middle is dark brown. It is unpretentious in care: water only during drought; if the soil is good, it does not need fertilizer. Loves sunny places, can tolerate partial shade. For propagation, seeds or separated rhizomes are used. Planting can be done in spring and autumn. The seeds are sown in the fall, but their germination is poor. The rhizomes and aerial parts are used in medicine to prepare immunostimulating tinctures.

Echinacea purpurea

Astra perennial– a cold-resistant plant with star flowers. There are spring, summer and autumn varieties. The autumn flowering period is from September to November. Small flowers are densely located on the bush and have a bright, varied color. There are low-growing varieties (height 10 - 50 cm), medium-growing (height 50 - 100 cm) and tall varieties (100 - 160 cm). The following varieties of asters are classified as blooming in autumn:

Unpretentious flowers prefer sunny areas, moderate moisture and garden soils. They reproduce easily: by dividing the bush in the spring or from seeds. Sowing can be done either in open ground or in containers for planting seedlings.

flowering time;
bush height;
bush shape;
shape of inflorescences;
size of inflorescences.

Photo of garden chrysanthemum

The flowering period may vary depending on the species. Early species perennials bloom from June to September, later ones - from September to December. The color of the flowers is all shades of red, yellow, white, purple, as well as their combination. For planting, you need to choose sunny places, without stagnant moisture, with good drainage fertile soil fertilized with organic matter. It is good to water in the heat and during the formation of buds. It is best to propagate chrysanthemums by dividing the bush in the spring. You can also propagate by layering and cuttings.

Thus, for successful cultivation perennial flowers in your flowerbed, you need to know the basic principles of care and propagation of these plants. Now you can decide for yourself which perennial flowers to plant in your dacha so that they bloom all summer, and our photo catalog will help you with this. Also, this manual will help you not to harm the flowers, not to be disappointed in floriculture, and also to create a corner of flower joy on your site, with your own hands.