Porcelain stoneware steps for internal stairs. Making steps for stairs from porcelain stoneware in the house

Market building materials unusually wide, the area is particularly diverse decorative finishing. This time our focus is on porcelain stoneware, in particular on the steps that are often created from this modern material.

Peculiarities

Making steps from porcelain stoneware is a small area where this material can be used. But it is precisely in such elements that it looks most advantageous. The material is created from kaolin clay. Auxiliary components are added to it. It can be mica, spar, quartz.

In terms of its characteristics, porcelain stoneware is very close to granite, and in terms of strength it is only two points inferior to diamond. This option is more than interesting, it’s worth paying attention to.

Advantages and disadvantages

Porcelain stoneware has a set of features due to which it is primarily considered for finishing staircases, floors and various areas:

High wear resistance and resistance to mechanical damage, which allows the material to be used in rooms with high load on the floor and steps, as well as outdoors.

Water-repellent characteristics are ensured by a dense structure without pores, cracks or cavities. The production of porcelain stoneware involves the use high pressure. Porcelain stoneware steps can be installed outdoors and indoors high humidity.

Inertness and lack of chemical activity expands the scope of installation of porcelain stoneware steps. During operation, they can be cleaned using aggressive agents, which ensures easy maintenance.
The products can withstand temperature changes from -50 to +50 degrees.

The material does not pose any danger to the human body and does not harm the environment.

Resistant to fire and non-conductive to electric current.

Color fastness, despite exposure to ultraviolet radiation, intensive use, frequent cleaning and other negative factors.

This material also has negative sides. There are very few of them and they can be neutralized or minimized:

Correct and precise installation plays a big role in ensuring long service life. Material performance may be reduced if errors occur during installation.

A cold surface creates a lot of inconvenience when decorating a living space. This problem can be solved by using a carpet, but in this case it will be hidden decorative surface material. You can also install a “warm floor” system; porcelain stoneware allows you to implement such an idea.

True, you will have to spend money on work and materials, but the house will be warm and beautiful.

Kinds

Porcelain tiles are produced in a wide variety, which expands the scope of its use and opens up unlimited possibilities for the user to implement bold design ideas.

Products with dimensions of 120/30 cm are often produced from a solid sheet. The solid structure consists of treads and risers. Such steps look neater than a similar structure created using the suture method. Monolithic products are higher, but the strength is also at a higher level. But repairing a separate part of the steps is impossible; the entire layer will have to be replaced.

Seamless and seamless surfaces can be created from individual slabs. The second option looks much better, but it requires experience and a lot of time. Although, with skillful installation and a successful choice of tiles, the seams can look appropriate and harmonious. Most often, such porcelain tiles are available in three sizes: 30/30, 45/45 and 30/60 cm.

The colors of porcelain tiles are amazingly diverse. If desired, you can order unique material, which will make the steps the main element of the interior. Wood-effect tiles look noble and fit perfectly into classic interiors. Marble-look porcelain stoneware steps are a chic option that always remains relevant. Such an interior element will stand out favorably and become a decoration of the room/building. White, black, green, shimmer, a combination of several colors - any idea will find its solution in this material.

The sizes of porcelain stoneware for steps can be different, which makes the choice convenient and not difficult.

Tiles with dimensions 1200x300 mm are one of large options, which is popular among Russian users. Porcelain tiles 300x1200 can significantly reduce the number of seams. There are tiles with longer– 1600x300. Such long elements will cost more than tiles with smaller dimensions, but the installation process is greatly facilitated. There are also some long steps made of porcelain stoneware, their size is 1500x300 mm. Tiles 120x30 and 30x30 are easy to install, their parts are light and small-sized, so you can work with them without outside help.

The processing method is one of the criteria that divides the tiles into several categories. Sanded or matte tiles go through a rough sanding and light polishing process. Steps made of such material will not slip even in frost, snow and rain. This option is primarily chosen for street stairs. One more a good option for the installation of stairs on the street, unpolished steps are used. Glazed tiles are slightly mirror-like, but also non-slip. Serves good choice for outdoors and indoors equally. Polished tiles reflect light well, but also glide perfectly. It requires an anti-slip pad to ensure safe operation.

How to choose?

To make the right choice and buy everything you need to create complete, safe and beautiful steps, you need to know the configuration and purpose of each component element:

The tread has cuts and stripes, they are necessary to ensure good grip on shoes and reduce slipping. Some models have grooves for collecting and draining water, which is important for the porch.

A riser is a wall installed vertically relative to the treads. The main characteristic is height. This element is now available in a wide variety of colors and patterns. If desired, you can create a unique architectural composition.

The plinth is a corner element. It gives the structure a complete look and makes the corner joints aesthetically pleasing.

The monolithic design has differences in configuration. The tread and riser are a single element.

Right choice although based on the information presented above, it also requires compliance the following tips and recommendations:

Moisture absorption should be kept to a minimum. When choosing a tile, it can be moistened with water; it should spread over the surface and flow down, leaving virtually no trace.
The steps on the street should be lined with rough porcelain tiles. It will not slip even in frost and heavy rainfall.
When choosing tiles for outdoor work, you need to pay attention to the quality of coloring. If the dye completely fills the material, the color will maintain its intensity and brightness throughout the entire period of operation.
Marching stairs require the use of straight slabs. For staircase structures screw type requires beveled elements. Such material is difficult to find on the open market; more often you have to make individual order. In addition, the installation process is more complex, but the end result is beyond all expectations.

You can use glazed porcelain tiles in houses and apartments; they look chic and are cheaper than other analogues. For rooms with high floor loads, you need to choose a polished, matte or unglazed material. The wear resistance and durability of these types of porcelain tiles are higher.

Separate leading edge profile makes it easier and cheaper possible repairs steps. In this case, you will only need to replace one element, and not the entire tread.

The height of the riser is an important parameter for choosing porcelain stoneware, which will largely determine further work. If the height does not coincide with the design parameters, then the risers will have to be cut. In this case, it is not advisable to choose elements with a pattern; it is best to opt for a monochromatic option.

Steps with capinos have rounded edges. Such a staircase is aesthetically attractive, looks complete and fits more harmoniously into any interior.

Installation features

Porcelain tiles are easy to lay on the surface. There are no particular difficulties in this process. You will have to study the stages of work in detail and observe the subtleties that professionals use.

The work algorithm is as follows:

The base for laying the material must be carefully prepared. Any irregularities must be eliminated, chips and cracks must be filled. The preparation is completed by applying a primer. It is necessary to apply primer; it improves the ability of surfaces to adhere to each other.

We compare the tiles and the prepared base. If necessary, we make adjustments. To cut tiles, you must use a special machine. This is the only way to achieve a perfect edge without causing damage to the material. It would not be superfluous to check the packaging for consistency of colors, shades and patterns.

We prepare the adhesive composition according to the recommendations that the manufacturer must apply to the packaging. Usually the essence of this stage comes down to mixing the dry mixture with water using a mixer. The mixture should brew, this takes about 10 minutes.

Let's start laying the tiles. We will move from top to bottom so that we do not have to step on the laid, but not yet secured tiles. We start with the riser, then the front part follows. Using a notched trowel, the adhesive mass is applied to the base.

The corner part of the steps requires the installation of a corner. It can be metal or plastic. A fugue is required for grouting joints. Contamination from the tiles that occurs during the installation process can be easily removed.

Quite often you can come across such a combination of words as miracle staircase. It is worth noting that it did not arise just like that, but after the appearance of such a wonderful, unique and ultra original material, like porcelain stoneware, which is now used for facing these structures. Even the simplest-looking staircases can be made into unusually beautiful structures if you install steps made of porcelain stoneware.

Granite steps for stairs in a house or any other room are made from a number of parts.

Such as:

Tread;
Riser;
Skirting board.

Each element has its own specific characteristics, which are worth familiarizing yourself with before building the product. Steps or treads are called tiles on which there are relief strips or cuts, through which an anti-slip coating is created. There are steps on which strips of abrasive material are applied, which creates roughness on a smooth surface.

As for the execution, they can be continuous, that is, along the entire length of the steps, or prefabricated. In this case, each step is assembled from smaller parts, each of which subsequently forms an integral cladding in the form of a porcelain stoneware covering.

The shape of the step can be simple or figured. If a figured one is selected, then the presence of a figured porcelain stoneware edge may be different in shape, since it is installed as a separate additional element. A riser is a vertical wall that is located under a step. It is the riser that needs to be calculated as competently as possible when building such a structure. It is adjusted according to the size of the steps lined with granite. At the end of the construction and covering of the stairs, the structure is finished with plinths. To be more precise, if there is a plinth around the perimeter of the entire room, then it must be placed on the stairs as well. If you don't have it, you shouldn't do this, because this moment the integrity of the composition may be compromised.

Porcelain tiles for stairs: reasons for choosing

It is worth noting that porcelain stoneware is not at all natural material, however, its properties are very similar to it. For the production of canvases, exclusively minerals of natural origin are used.

In particular:

Clay;
Sand;
Quartz;
Mineral dye.

According to the technology, all components are crushed, mixed, and then the composition is sent for press and annealing. The result of this work is a layer of homogeneous dense material, in which the presence of internal voids is excluded. Thanks to this manufacturing technology, porcelain tiles are excellent for installing steps, or, more precisely, for finishing them.

In addition, the material has such wonderful properties as:

Moisture resistance;
No voids or cracks in the canvas;
Suitability for use in absolutely any conditions;
Resistance to sudden temperature changes, as well as to too high or low degrees;
Resistance to mechanical stress;
Long service life;
Resistant to various types of chemicals.

When the components that make up porcelain stoneware are exposed to temperatures of 1300 o C, a new canvas is formed, which has become in demand almost all over the world since its inception. In terms of strength, porcelain stoneware ranks third after diamond.

Granite steps for stairs: selection criteria

It is worth considering the fact that today porcelain tiles are: sold everywhere, put up for sale in large assortment, is highly popular. It is possible to purchase entire collectible steps, made to order or simply in an original and unique form. Various odds, names, styles and of course cost. Porcelain stoneware stairs look especially beautiful in interiors and create a unique atmosphere.

When considering the choice of porcelain tiles for finishing works on the steps of the stairs it is necessary to take into account such points as:

Appearance of the material;
Aesthetics;
Possibility to customize fabrics actual sizes products;
Price.

Often, in the absence of your own skills in facing work and in the use of porcelain stoneware, difficulties may arise, for example, with finding the right master with a sufficient level of qualifications, as well as payment, since it will cost quite a lot. When choosing the type of granite steps, the choice arises between solid and prefabricated. It is worth noting that both options have both advantages and peculiar disadvantages. The advantage of a solid step over a prefabricated step is the absence of joints and seams. When making a prefabricated step, it is possible to make it from canvases of several colors and thereby add originality due to the pattern formed by the tiles. Porcelain stoneware, regardless of what production it is, for example, Russia, allows you to make stairs attractive and unique, as well as massive and very impressionable.

Cladding stairs with porcelain stoneware: procedure

As a rule, staircase cladding with porcelain stoneware is carried out when the frame or base is made of concrete. In this case, we can say that the choice of granite is the most best option. The work is carried out using a glue technique, which even a novice master can figure out.

When performing installation, you should pay attention to a number of recommendations:

When purchasing elements separately and not as a set, before installation it is worth checking the compatibility of the parameters, in particular the height, width and thickness of the panels.
It is not uncommon to encounter the fact that the tiles do not match the width of the steps with capinos. In this case, you need to cut the desired part, and to make a perfect fit, you will need to choose a tile cutting machine.
Installation of slabs is carried out only on a surface on which cleaning, degreasing and priming have been carried out.
To work with porcelain stoneware, special adhesive compositions. The mixtures are sold dry and diluted immediately before installation work.

The process of cladding stairs and steps using porcelain stoneware begins from the top edge to the bottom. Initially, the topmost platform is finished. The solution must be applied to the back side of the slabs with a special notched trowel. During the installation process, attention is first paid to the treads, and only then to the risers. The baseboard is placed last. The choice of type, for example, right-handed or left-handed, depends on personal preference. If a flight of stairs is decorated on both sides, then you need to choose two types of skirting boards.

Finishing the stairs with porcelain stoneware (video)

So, granite cladding provides great opportunities. After all, the tiles are for sale different forms, sizes, for example, from 800 - 1200mm, color and even type. Therefore, you can make not only a high-quality design, but also a very beautiful one.

It seems that nothing is simpler flight of stairs. Hearing this phrase, an ordinary, nondescript, sometimes dirty staircase of a simple high-rise building comes to mind. But even this dullness can be turned into a holiday using porcelain stoneware. Ceramic granite has become a leading choice in the decoration of interior and exterior spaces, as well as various staircases. Stairs lined with porcelain stoneware and steps made of porcelain stoneware acquire a magnificent appearance, which exudes identity and comfort.

Porcelain tiles, its advantages and disadvantages

Porcelain stoneware is a material for construction and finishing work, made from natural ingredients based on kaolin clay. In essence, it is a monolith pressed under high pressure, formed through the sintering process of sand, quartz, mineral paints and clay. Thanks to modern technologies production, porcelain stoneware has the same properties as granite. If necessary, at the beginning of the production process, various fillers can be added to porcelain stoneware, which will subsequently give it the appearance of real stone or granite and make it an excellent decorative element.

Due to its composition, porcelain stoneware has a huge number of positive qualities:

resistance to severe mechanical loads;
wear resistance;
high level of resistance to temperature changes and external atmospheric phenomena: snow, rain, hail, frost, heat;
chemical resistance;
fire safety;
does not conduct electric current;
easy to maintain;
does not pose a danger to people and the environment;
does not deform or change color during operation.

Porcelain stoneware steps and their features

There are two types of porcelain stoneware steps: suture and solid. Suture types are available in thicknesses starting from 10 millimeters. Their leading edges are rolled and have a raised, round and semicircular appearance.

The one-piece type has a thickness of 12 millimeters and is produced in standard sheets of 1200x300 millimeters. This type is more expensive than suture. But working with solid steps is much more convenient and the steps after finishing have a more aesthetic and presentable appearance.

Based on their dimensions and content, porcelain stoneware steps are divided into corner, front and base. Thanks to its properties, porcelain stoneware offers enormous possibilities in choosing colors. The invoice may vary depending on the customer's preferences. You can imitate the type of stone: slate, basalt, marble or another. You can make it look like a tree, parquet board or designer sample in the form of shell rock, sea pebbles, volcanic lava.

Requirements and classification

Porcelain stoneware steps must meet the requirements of building regulations:

The flight of stairs must be safe to use and have steps measuring 15-20 cm in height and 25-30 cm in width.
The steps must be equipped with a special anti-slip strip. This is extremely necessary on stairs that are located with outside indoors and exposed to atmospheric conditions: ice, snow, rain.
Steps along with the staircase should be part of the design of the room, and not a separate part of it.

Based on the processing methods, the stages are divided into:

Features of porcelain stoneware

Stage configuration

A set of porcelain stoneware steps consists of the following parts: plinth, riser and tread. A monolithic step has a tread combined with a riser. Each part has its own details. Tread is a tile on which cuts and stripes are applied, designed to provide better grip on shoes and reduce slipping. The strips can be made from abrasives. For greater safety, additional small grooves are equipped on the surfaces of the steps. They are applied during the manufacture of slabs. When water gets on the tiles, it will drain, which will reduce slipping in rainy weather and in winter time. A riser is a wall that is installed vertically between the treads. Her main characteristic- height. By combining risers and treads of various shades you can create a beautiful flight of stairs. The plinth is the corner part of the steps. Used to give an aesthetic appearance corner connections.

Technology of facing steps with porcelain stoneware

Monolithic steps are ideal for cladding. For a good fit of the parts of the steps, a water-cutting machine is used. When working with it, chips and cracks do not form on the tiles. When starting work, it is necessary to prepare the following steps:

Using a roller, you need to open the steps acrylic primer. This will provide an improved connection between the staircase base and the tiles. Level uneven surfaces with putty and cover again with acrylic primer.
Check sizing ceramic slabs and steps. The excess size of the tile must be trimmed. Cutting the tiles after gluing is not recommended.

Porcelain tile cutting process

Installation procedure for ceramic tiles:

The tiles are laid using an adhesive solution for porcelain tiles. Laying is done from top to bottom. This creates convenience for applying mortar and laying tiles;
The prepared adhesive solution is applied with a spatula to the surface of the steps and the treads are laid. The entire space must be free of voids and filled with adhesive solution;
after laying the treads, the riser is laid in the same way;
Corners are installed in corner joints;
After laying, the seams are treated with grout material and cleaned.

Laying steps made of porcelain stoneware

Caring for porcelain tiles

Although porcelain tiles are resistant to external influences, but it also requires proper care. It is characteristic that, first of all, it is not the porcelain tiles that are exposed, but the connecting seams. They are less stable than tiles. Therefore, if pollutants get on porcelain tiles, you should not hesitate to clean them. Surface washing of porcelain stoneware tiles during everyday cleaning can be done with a simple soap solution. There is no need to use detergents that have an acid base, as this can ruin the color of the seams. During maintenance, it is worth excluding abrasive materials, the use of which leads to damage to the polished surfaces of porcelain stoneware.

When performing repairs, it is necessary to take measures to protect porcelain tiles from mechanical damage. A screwdriver or hammer that falls out of your hands, even if it doesn’t break the tile, can break off a piece from it or leave a crack. There are some recommendations for caring for porcelain tiles in case of various stains:

Juice, cola, ice cream, coffee, tea, fat, wine, blood - use a solution of water and soda. If the stains are dry, use substances that contain alkali: sodium or chlorine.
Traces of varnish, paint, resins, wax, glue, “chewing gum” - use solvents, for example: trichloroethane, gasoline or acetone.
Lime, cement or rust stains, putty, traces of nicotine - are removed with acid-containing detergents. They must be used with caution, because seams are very susceptible to acid.

Design solutions

Uniqueness is a task that arises when performing any design work. Designers make excellent use of the shapes and colors of porcelain stoneware, tastefully decorating rooms. Porcelain stoneware steps look elegant and majestic. This can be supplemented LED backlight, forged railings and other elements.

Porcelain tiles for stair steps are 120 and 135 cm long. Among the main types of surfaces, matte, embossed and polished products are distinguished. The steps form an imitation of wood, smooth stone, textured stone, terracotta, transitional shade, uniform design, etc.

Solid steps from high-strength materials are created to give strength and monumentality to buildings. To create an anti-slip effect, rough grooves or special stripes are created on the polished surface.

Features of stairs

Monolithic steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware are made as an architectural element for placement in the interior or exterior of the room. It is selected based on the parameters of the site allocated for installation of the structure and forms different types designs:

Simple.
Marching.
Winder and turning.

Cladding stairs and steps with porcelain stoneware involves the use of material which contains natural ingredients:

Clay.
Sand.
Quartz.
Mineral coloring elements.

When creating raw materials for manufacturing, all elements are crushed and mixed together for further pressing and annealing. The obtained result pleases with increased moisture resistance and stability. different temperatures and chemical exposure.

Types and purpose

Unpolished stair cladding concrete stairs porcelain stoneware serves to prevent sliding properties in high-traffic areas and high level moisture. Among the main features are the low cost and the formation of difficulties during processing.

The polished coating creates a glossy surface. This helps give a deep, rich shade and presentable external execution. When used, it can take on a matte finish, which is due to rubbing during frequent use.

Embossed porcelain stoneware finishing of staircase steps is used for rooms with high humidity. Externally, it is presented in the form of time-worn stone with a non-slip coating.

Shapes and shades

The height of the steps varies between 10 – 15 cm. Based on the width and height of the products, additional adjustments are made to individual elements. Cladding is done in one piece slabs or prefabricated devices. Standard parameters of finished steps are 120x33x2 cm.

Steps for stairs made of 1200mm porcelain stoneware can be solid. At the same time, it is easy to do without large quantity joints and seams. Prefabricated steps create an unusual design, subject to the use of different shades and textures. The outermost part of the tread is created in a rectangular, round or relief shape.

Porcelain stoneware staircase details

C Porcelain stoneware tiles act as a set of several elements, made in the same style and supplied for sale together:

tread;
riser;
plinth.

Among the main features are the following:

A step or tread acts as a tile with relief stripes or cuts. The production of steps is carried out with strips of abrasive material. Coverage of this type The tiles have a rough finish.

There are solid, full-length steps or prefabricated ones. In the second case, each step is made up of individual elements used to cover the structure with porcelain stoneware. The step itself forms a flat or figured design. In this case, it is possible to use curved, wavy, multifaceted, etc. sides.
The vertical wall placed under the steps is called a riser. It draws attention to the height indicators.

Attention! The mandatory attributes of a staircase installation include a plinth.

Its type is determined by the general decoration of the building. If a plinth is placed near the walls, then it can also be laid on the stairs. Provided that the wall is finished on one side, the plinth is placed along it.

Preparing porcelain tiles

With standard product parameters of a step height of 15 cm, width 30, length 120-160 cm, you can use ready-made steps. They are equipped with rounded ends and notches that prevent slipping.
Length of monolithic steps 120, 130, 160 cm, 180; width 300 mm. They are supplied separately and complete with a riser. The edge of the step is made in a straight or figured design. It is possible to use a cornice. The kit is complemented by a plinth and a cornice, which is used when the edge of the step is straight.
A kit for creating one step costs a lot. You can save money by using a monolithic step, and the risers are made of porcelain tiles, mosaics, and shell rock.
Non-standard curved or fan-shaped staircase installations are faced with porcelain stoneware tiles. Tile thickness from 1.2 cm.
It is convenient to use tiles with a side or cornice. This eliminates the use of a profile.
Tiles with a flat edge are complemented by a profile. A permanent corner profile is used when laying tiles. The removable profile element is fixed after finishing the stairs and grouting the joints.

Surface preparation

The arrangement of steps should not have horizontal deviations. It is not recommended to expand narrow structures using tile adhesive. In this situation it will be necessary wooden formwork and filling the steps with a mixture of expanded clay, sand and crushed stone. It is not recommended to finish a wooden structure.

The base is treated with a primer. The finishing of a new concrete staircase is carried out two months after its construction.

Laying the material

The tiles are laid out on the steps, focusing on central part. Placement is carried out in compliance with symmetry.
Apply glue to the base and level it with a notched trowel. The voids are filled with glue.
The outermost part of the tile should protrude 10-15 mm above the base.
Glue is applied to back side riser It should be placed under the spout of the tile. The height offset is equal to the width of the seam.
Straight edge tiles are placed using a corner profile. The use of tiles is done using crosses to form an even seam between the tiles. Seam thickness 5-8 mm.
After the glue has dried, the seams are cleaned and rubbed. The baseboard is installed. This is ensured 2 days after placing the porcelain stoneware.
Before grouting the seam, it is necessary to remove any remaining adhesive.

Cutting porcelain tiles for steps is done using a water-cutting machine. It helps prevent chips and cracks when cutting.

Staircase projects always include a specification that specifies what material to use for finishing. Steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware are the most durable and durable option. Exist various options this material, which can be used in finishing. Porcelain tiles have high technical performance and ideally meet the requirements for abrasion and strength. Mandatory requirement for the internal stairs of the house is an aesthetically attractive appearance, in other words, designers need to make beautiful interior using porcelain stoneware steps.

To make the perfect concise solution, without seams and additional expenses For installation, porcelain stoneware manufacturers came up with steps made of 1000x300 porcelain stoneware. This trend has been going on for over ten years.

The market name is monolithic steps, porcelain stoneware is the basis of this type of product. All the main features of porcelain stoneware are inherent: low water absorption, frost resistance, resistance to chemical influences, wear resistance.

The production of degrees from porcelain stoneware is a rather expensive process. But the characteristics of this type of product are interesting in that flights of stairs can be lined both inside and outside the house, due to the fact that the material has low porosity and water absorption. Individual characteristic monolithic steps and their strength. The standard version of the manufactured steps is 22 mm thick. This allows it to be used even without the use of a stair base, for so-called open flights of stairs. Monolithic steps can withstand fractures of at least 450 kg. This characteristic, in turn, allows the steps to be laid on the base without prior leveling. This simplifies the installation process, because for other types of steps, preparing a level base is one of the rules for reliable installation.

The high hardness of the steps allows you to avoid scratches that will spoil the appearance of the stairs. Also, the abrasion process is quite long for this type of steps.

If you use monolithic steps in areas with heavy traffic, you can expect them to resist abrasion, compromising the aesthetic qualities of the staircase. The material has the same texture throughout its entire thickness and does not reveal problems, even when the lower layer of porcelain stoneware appears. New technologies today offer sizes of 1200x600, which allows you to implement bold interior solutions.

Monolithic steps are suitable for following types stairs:

Marching;
Console;
Ridge (staircase in hospitals);
Screw.

To fit to different types cutting of steps will be required required sizes or forms.

At factories you can order steps to suit your shapes and sizes. You can also order additional manipulations, such as anti-slip slots or a rounded edge.

But you can also adjust the size and shape at any stone processing plant. In addition to the steps, you can choose a plinth, risers and background tiles, which, in combination with monolithic steps, will give the staircase a complete look.

The only, but not critical, disadvantage is the number of colors (the variety is less than that of ceramic tiles) and surface textures.

Basic textures of monolithic steps:

A natural stone;
Monocolor;
Salt pepper.

Of course, the expansion of offers on the market has not bypassed the stage; wood-look porcelain tiles can also be used for stairs. In addition, the projects take into account everything, not just the desired tile design, size matters.

Standards for porcelain stoneware steps for home

Steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware can be made from ordinary background stone of any size. This option will reduce costs in the overall staircase implementation budget. The aesthetic disadvantage of this solution is the presence of a grouted seam. The installation process is no different from the process of laying tiles. The main thing in this process is the correct calculation of the material. Also in favor of this decision are the safety requirements for flights of stairs in public buildings(buildings of class F1.1), where the width should not be less than 135 cm. Accordingly, monolithic steps one meter long will have to be made with side treads, and the distance that will fall under the staircase handrails must also be taken into account.

The popularity of porcelain tiles over tiles remains a trend; in the desire to make cheaper, ceramic tiles are considered first. Moreover, in variants with ceramic tiles there is a large offer of steps with capinos; porcelain stoneware is inferior in this regard, since manufacturers initially focus on the strength of the material and the processing of the edges.

Support of tiles for the implementation of correct and comfortable stairs is based on the following principles:

Convenient descent;
Convenient lift;
Minimum lifting load (a person should not get tired);
In a single design with the entire interior;
With non-slip surface.

It is believed that comfortable movement is ensured when the ratio of the height of the flight of stairs to its projection onto the horizontal plane is 1:2. The building designer will be able to calculate the necessary and comfortable characteristics of the stairs of the house, taking into account the used finishing materials, including the thickness of the tiles included in the project. If the calculation is made incorrectly, then using such a ladder will be inconvenient and uncomfortable. A person using it simply will not fall into a natural step. Nowadays quite often shopping centers this error is being traced.

The thickness of the tiles for the step is taken into account taking into account the adhesive layer. We must not forget about this when designing.

If you observe that a person is walking unnaturally, and adjusting one step to the next step, you will immediately understand what kind of design error is at the root of this problem. In this case, steps made of porcelain stoneware provide only what is required by the material and there is no problem with them. An error of a different nature.

Surface of porcelain stoneware steps:

Matte;
Polished;
Embossed.

The problem can be created by the dimensions of the staircase, which are larger or smaller than the entire length of the tile for the implementation of the staircase. Tilers can get out of this difficulty by increasing or decreasing the tile joint. In some cases, it will be necessary to replace the material if it does not sufficiently cover the installation site, but if the tiles are larger than the width and length of the step, then this can be solved simply by trimming.

A solid staircase or one consisting of individual elements should be made based on your own preferences. In any case, the production of steps from porcelain stoneware involves the production of a large number of additional elements.

Additional elements for stairs:

Vertical plinth;
Horizontal plinth;
Riser.

Using them with steps gives the whole solution a finished look.

Types of steps:

Standard;
With adhesive;
Team.

Dimensions are not included in standardization, as they can be any, the main thing is the manufacturing method. The so-called glued nose may not create problems only if expensive glue, correctly selected, and professional installation are used. Otherwise, they will simply break off. Replacement will be expensive and problematic. The baseboard is made from background tiles. It is also recommended to select them according to the same tone, so that a different tone does not appear. Claims from the customer cannot be avoided if this moment is missed. Even sellers sometimes forget to say this. And claims after installation are not accepted, so you will have to purchase at your own expense and correct errors. Moreover, ordering the right baseboards and risers in tone will also not be easy. The seller may simply not have them in the right tone. The appearance of the desired tone from the manufacturer is not predictable in time. Of course, they keep records of the colors they produce, but getting the right tone is quite difficult.