Flowerbed of continuous flowering from perennials diagram. Creating continuously blooming flower beds

Many gardeners and vegetable gardeners have long ceased to concentrate all their attention exclusively on growing agricultural and vegetable crops and turned their attention to flowers. created with your own hands means adherence to certain principles and rules, it is painstaking work, the result of which is an ideal flower garden.

At the same time, the question naturally arises - how to properly form a flowerbed so that it looks harmonious and what flowers to choose for it?

Perennial flowers - the basis for creating a flower bed

There are two large varieties of flowers. The first group is those that are planted with seeds and grow throughout one season. The second group is perennials, plants that require more care, but at the same time are able to please the gardener for several years.

Perennial plants have a number of advantages that are valued among those who like to grow flowers on their property:

• big species diversity, which is very important when creating a flower bed;
• long life of the plant. Only the upper part dies, and the roots can exist for more than 6 years in some plants;
• propagation using rhizomes, shoots or seeds, which allows you to later replant flowers in other flower beds and create additional flower beds;
• a large number of medicinal plants among the perennial species, which makes it possible to get a real “green” pharmacy in the country.

Rules for creating a flower bed

The very process of designing and creating a flowering flower bed on a site can be compared to art, since even at the design stage it is necessary to take into account how the flower garden will look at different times of the year. A properly created flower garden is when fading plant species are replaced by new ones and remain so throughout the summer.

Planning for the creation of a flowering area is required upon completion of general zoning garden territory, when the locations of the beds, paths, and shrubs and trees will be distributed.

When creating a flower bed, you should pay attention to:

1. climate. When choosing plants, you should choose species that will feel comfortable in the selected climate zone;
2. features of the site. Using the terrain will not only help you use free space wisely, but will also create interesting options registration;
3. character of the soil. Another important parameter that will influence the choice of perennial plants. Fertile soil is ideal for mallow, bluebell. Loam, sand or rocky soil will be suitable for growing flax, valerine,. Swampy soil Suitable for: nivaria, yarrow. Too dry soil is a place for cultivating cosmos, carnations or gaillardia;
4. illumination of the area. Where there is sun for more than 6 hours during the day, you can grow peony, poppy, aster, and phlox. If access to light is limited to an interval of 4 to 6 hours, then it is best to choose plants such as astilbe, iris, aquilenia, and primrose. Ferns, lily of the valley, and hosta are suitable for shady flower beds.
5. planting density and flowering time. You should not over-partition when planting plants, as they can simply “clog” each other.

Hostas and heucheras are an amazing option for creating a shady flower bed. You can get by only with varieties of these two crops - they are so diverse that they are enough to create a colorful canvas.

The combination of colors is an important factor when creating a flower bed.

Psychologists have long established that color greatly influences a person’s condition and this applies to all areas of life. That is why, when creating a flower garden from perennial plants, increased attention is paid to this parameter. A proper combination of colors will allow you to achieve aesthetics in the flowerbed. When distributing color, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the general principles of creating a palette and mixing shades:

1. the color combination largely depends on the play of light and shadow, so the presence of smooth leaves on plants will reflect light, while matte ones will absorb light;
2. when choosing unity of brightness of colors, you must use only one color palette, either warm or cool;
3. in order to visually increase the size of a small flower bed, it is necessary minimize the number of colors on it and get rid of excessive contrast;
4. to visually increase the size of the flower bed, you can place on background blue flowers, and plant yellow or red species in the front;
5. the more saturated the foreground of the flowerbed is, the calmer the back should be;
6. When creating not a single flower bed, but a whole flower garden, it is recommended to use desaturated shades as a background, such as white, pink or blue. Contrasting flowers should be arranged in small groups that will occupy no more than a sixth of the total space;
7. according to the rules of floristry in the territory of one garden It is not allowed to have more than one flower bed with bright flowers. You should also avoid unnecessary contrasts when designing;
8. with the rich color of the main plants on the club, it can be diluted with more neutral shades;
9. upon landing areas should be measured different colors . On a blue background, a small red spot will look appropriate, but an enlarged one will simply be annoying;
10. It is recommended to choose the main color of the composition in accordance with the purpose of the flower garden and its location, namely the climate zone. It has also been noted that city dwellers are more predisposed to natural shades, while rural dwellers prefer bright colors, which are almost impossible to find in nature.

A small flowerbed with tall delphiniums - rare and difficult option, in this case it does not look cumbersome thanks to the surroundings ( tall trees, curbs, building).

Schemes of simple flower beds for beginners

Modern flower beds can have different geometric shapes, but there is a difference into two large groups - flower beds with regular and irregular compositions.

1. Regular composition assumes the presence of a clear geometric pattern, while all the plants in such a flower garden bloom at the same time and there are clear boundaries between them.
2. Irregular composition differs by grouping plants and fitting the flower garden into the landscape. It is for flower beds with irregular compositions that the most optimal will be perennial plants that can bloom alternately, which will increase the flowering time.

Ready-made diagrams will help you create the right flowerbed that will please the eye and allow you to choose optimal choice plants for her. Moreover, regardless of the chosen form, there is general pattern planting flowers in a flower bed. In the center are the brightest and tallest specimens, the middle part is a place for plants of medium height, and along the edges there should be low-growing perennials long-flowering or simply ornamental grass.

1. Rectangle. A flowerbed that has a clear rectangular shape. At the same time, a pattern can be created inside from a combination of different plants.

1. Oval. The next simple option is an oval flower bed. In this type of diagram, the center of the flower garden and the zonal division are very clearly visible.

1. Circle. The third is a simple figure that can become a shape for a flower bed. Round flower beds are most often used in garden plots, since this shape makes access to all plants easier, which simplifies care.

1. Triangle. An unusual and not the most standard form for a flower bed, which can be used if it is necessary to “fit” a flower garden into a certain limited space.

In addition to the four basic geometric shapes, which can be easily mastered by beginners, there are specific examples of flower garden designs:

1. Round flowerbed “Spring Symphony”. Number 1 is pink matthiola, 2 is red zinnia, 3 is white verbena. This option has only three shades - red, pink and white, which in no way affects the appearance.

1. Concentric flower bed, consisting of regular concentric circles that are easy to draw yourself. IN this option the following flowers are present: 1 – dark-leaved cannas, 2 – fluffy gnafalium, 3 – perilla nankinensis.

1. Contrasting flower bed “White and pink”. A simple square flower bed in which white and red shades will predominate. Among the flowers there will be the following representatives of perennials: 1 - cornflower, 2 - , 3 - white delphinium, 4 - physostegia, 5 - phlox, 6 - arabis, 7 - clematis, 8 - armeria, 9 - daylily, 10 - irises, 11 - lupine , 12 – obrietta.

1. Shade-loving flowerbed “Colors of Summer”. The peculiarity of this flower garden is the predominance shade-loving plants. To design a flowerbed you will need: 1 – common primrose, 2 – Arends’ astilbe, 3 – periwinkle, 4 – bluebell, 5 – bergenia, 6 – large-leaved brunnera, 7 – jagged buzulnik, 8 – purple foxglove.

IN Lately High flower beds, which are created in specially made boxes just under a meter high, have become widespread. Such a flower bed is easy to care for, fewer weeds grow on it, but at the same time the process of creating it is more complex and troublesome.

Sometimes there is a need to create a flower bed in low light conditions, for example, in the shadow of a fence or along the wall of a house. In this case, you should select plants that can grow with little natural color. You can create flower beds in accordance with the following schemes:

1. shady flower bed. It includes: 1 – bergenia; 2 – thimble, 3 – , 4 – soft cuff; 5 – variegated, 6 – .

1. flower garden located along the north side of the house. At such a flowerbed there will be following plants: 1, 2, 3 – host different varieties, 4.5 - western thuja, 6 - , 7 - , 8 - , 9 - hosta, 10 - bergenia, 11 - black spruce, 12 - citrine.

Types of perennial plants for a small garden

Among the most suitable perennial plants for planting in small flower beds are:

• . The plant is popularly known as a fighter. Blooms from July to August;
• Endress geranium. An unpretentious plant that tolerates lack of moisture well. Flowering time June-August;
• scarlet. One of the primroses in the flowerbed; the first buds appear in May. May bloom again in September;
• . A plant that is widespread in the middle zone. It blooms from June to July, and if pruned at a short distance from the ground, it can re-bloom;
• . Also a popular perennial that blooms from April to May;
• Doronicum plantain. A plant ideal for damp and shady places. Also refers to primroses;
• the bell is crowded. A flower that also grows well in the shade. Color appears in June;
• meconopsis. A plant that requires a minimum of care, consisting in removing fading buds. Blooms from May to June;
• hellebore. A flower that thrives best in fertile soil and shade;
• musk mallow. A perennial that is not susceptible to growing conditions and feels good even in the shade. Blooms from early summer to September;
• . A plant of the succulent family, belonging to the ground covers. Flowering period from July to September;
• function. An ornamental deciduous plant that can be used in a flowerbed to create green mass;
• . A plant known to many, capable of regaining color when pruned. Blooms from June to late August

Shady flowerbed-border with meconopsis, primrose, hostas.

Selecting plants in the space of one flowerbed will allow you to get a flower garden that will delight you with a riot of colors throughout the summer season.

Labor-intensive perennial flowers to grow in a flower bed

Labor-intensive crops include those that will require regular care and the creation of special conditions for growth. Also, plants in this category often get sick, are unstable to changes in climatic conditions, and are susceptible to disease. This group includes most representatives of bulbous plants, lilies, roses, gladioli, dahlias, hyacinth, kaempfera, evening primrose, and begonia.

Mixed rose garden - an option for the ideal combination of roses and perennials

The term “” is usually understood as a flower bed where only roses are grown. But in central Russia, where summer is not very long, it is customary to create mixed rose gardens, where various perennial plants find their place in the flower garden, which makes it possible to structure the flower bed. There are several simple schemes for designing a mixed rosary:

1. rose garden in cool colors. The entire flowerbed is done in cold pink and lilac tones, which evokes a feeling of freshness and coolness. The diagram contains the following flowers: 1 - chist, 2 - gerchera, 3 - , 4 - William Shakespeare rose, 5 - Queen of Sweden rose, 6 - clematis, 7 - Gertrude Jekyll rose, 8 - Mary Rose rose.

1. contrasting rose garden. A flowerbed built using red and white colors with a background in the form of a bush that blooms throughout the summer. The following plants are used for decoration: 1 – hosta, 2 – Gartnerfreunde rose , 3 – verbascum, 4 – rose Aspirin Rose, 5 – rose Hansaland, 6 – paniculata hydrangea, 7 – rose Amadeus, 8 – rose Schneewittchen, 9 – horizontal, 10 – dwarf spruce.

Flowerbed for the lazy - what is it?

For those who want to enjoy passive relaxation in their garden plot, but at the same time receive aesthetic pleasure, there is a concept - “a flowerbed for the lazy.” Such a flower garden contains plants that require virtually no care and are not demanding on watering or fertilizing. In this case, the duration of flowering can last from early spring to autumn.

Most often, online stores selling flowers are ready to offer customers who do not have time to get acquainted with the nuances of growing plants, ready-made options that include flower bed layout diagrams with a description of the flowers.

A specific option could be an oval-shaped flower bed, in which there will be: peonies in the center, astilbe in front of them, sedum on the right edge, geranium on the left, and hosta or bergenia will border it all. You can also plant an aster or phlox in this flowerbed, which will only add brightness to the color.

Price similar project will cost approximately 600-700 rubles, while the most expensive will be peonies, which are best purchased in the form of seedlings.

A special feature of this option is the continuous flowering of a particular plant species. In this case, the flowerbed itself will not be particularly bright, but the stability of the appearance of flowering plants will be observed.

Plants that would also be suitable for a lazy bed include irises, daffodils, phlox, daylily, clematis, lupine or cornflower. Moreover, in this case there is no need to create a variety of planted varieties or species, since the greater the number of flowers, the more care will be required.

The photo below shows an example of a corner flower bed with.

Video consultation

The layout and the desired image are thought out. Now it is important to choose plants wisely, having previously familiarized yourself with their care requirements. The video below is an overview of the most spectacular and unpretentious perennials, with recommendations for their successful cultivation.

A beautiful and well-groomed flower bed is a worthy decoration of any site, and a flower garden of continuous flowering is also evidence of the talent of its organizer.

To ensure that plants bloom, replacing one another during one season or all year round, requires considerable work, in particular, knowledge of the growing season of the plants being planted and the gardener’s artistic taste.

For those who want to create such a flower bed, we suggest using the advice and experience of experienced agronomists from this article.

Forms of flower beds: artistic solution

Fantasy regarding the shape of flower beds can be limited only by the size and characteristics of the plot of land on which the flower bed is to be planted.

There are no restrictions in either horizontal or vertical arrangement: a circle or a square, a rectangle or an oval, an alpine slide or a green wall - whatever the owner likes.

Let's take a closer look at horizontal flower beds and try to decide not only on the shape, but also on the restrictions imposed on the selection of plants.

How to create a continuous flowering garden from perennials:

Circle and oval

This geometry of flower beds is perhaps the most common due to the perfection of forms and simplicity of arrangement of plants.

Concentric circles or ovals that define the boundaries of groups of flowering plants allow you to create an amazingly beautiful composition when flowering, starting from the outer perimeter, gains strength and reaches a peak in the center.

These same shapes make it possible to group plants so that flowering periods alternate, creating the impression of iridescence.

Such figures are also good because radial paths for caring for the flower garden naturally fit into them. There are no restrictions on the choice of plants, since shrubs and trees can be planted in the center, and herbaceous ones along the edges.

Square and rectangle

These simple shapes, are of interest for creating original and colorful ornaments inside the perimeter: broken polyhedrons or rounded compositions create the unique appearance of a flower bed.

In addition, the simple external geometry allows you to literally paint pictures or lay out a mosaic of low plants.

In this case, there are no obstacles to choosing perennials and annuals: they can be placed in the center of the composition, and along the perimeter

Triangle and star

By themselves, single flowering triangles look less impressive than if you combine their shapes into groups of irregular geometry or, conversely, give them regular graphic shapes, for example, stars. Such a flower garden will not leave anyone indifferent.

True, it’s worth tinkering with the selection of plants here: the most optimal and effective will be herbaceous species of perennials (oak anemone, mountain arena, astilbe, etc.).

Irregularly shaped flower beds

But still, the most advantageous option for addition and decoration will be irregularly shaped flower beds.

The reasons for their success are that they fit perfectly into an inconvenient landscape and help to avoid “bald patches” formed by plants that do not flower for a certain period.

Let's consider the features of constructing an asymmetrical flower bed of continuous flowering:

First of all, the viewing points of the flower bed are determined, and based on this, the problem of grouping plants is solved. Plants are planted so that there are low plants in the foreground and tall plants in the background, which should not block the overall view of the flower arrangement.

Note: The planting height in an asymmetrical flower garden should be 2 times shorter than the distance to the place from which the view opens.

Plants are selected and combined into groups in accordance with optimal conditions their growth: lighting, soil composition, need for watering. Within the group, zones are formed in accordance with the flowering period. Uniformity in the volume of plants blooming at different times is maintained.

When forming the geometry of space, the speed of vegetation is taken into account different types. The selection of species is carried out in accordance with a certain color scheme. In one case it will be a contrasting combination, in another - a color gradient, and in the third - similar shades.

Places from which it will be convenient to maintain and replace plantings are determined. Faded plants often lose their attractive appearance.

Selection of plants for flower arrangements

To reduce the time spent on updating groups of plants in a flower garden, predominantly long-flowering plants, i.e., perennials, are selected. These include shrubs, trees and some herbaceous plants.

In the center of the flower garden, where access is usually limited, tall perennials are planted, the care of which should not be frequent.

Note: Conifers, evergreen viburnum and barberry play the role of a compositional center perfectly, which require rare pruning and at the same time retain their green pores all year round.

In the middle part of the flower bed, those plants are planted that are replaced every 2-3 years or less often, and low-growing perennials or annuals are placed along the perimeter of the flower beds. Any plant species used must have a relatively long time flowering.

As a rule, when selecting plants for flower arrangements Particular attention is paid to those that have interesting leaf colors and colorful original fruits: they will also play their role in giving color and originality to the flowerbed. This type of flower includes, for example, physalis, and among the shrubs, beautiful fruit and snowberry stand out.

For the convenience of selecting perennial plants when planning a flower bed, the following table will be given:

Name	Color spectrum	Height	Flowering period
spirea	white	medium-sized shrub	summer
hydrangea	purple-pink shades		summer
viburnum	white	tall bush	spring Summer
barberry	white	low and medium-sized shrub	late spring
chaenomelis	deep pink	medium and tall shrub	early spring
forsythia	yellow	medium and tall shrub	early spring
juniper	shades of green	creeping perennial	all year round
honeysuckle	White yellow	liana or tall shrub	summer
mock orange	white	tall bush	summer

Stages of creating a flower bed

Planting a flower bed has a strict sequence of actions, where each structural component has important ultimately the process.

There is no need to rush into creating a flower garden. It is better to back up your knowledge in floriculture with imagination and a clear list of actions.
By following the algorithm below you can create an original and long-flowering flower bed:

1. Planning location and form. Before you begin to implement a plan to create a flower bed of continuous flowering on the ground, it will be useful to create a project on paper, made with paints to understand what the flower garden will look like in reality. When developing a project, you should take into account the period during which the plants will bloom. If you want aesthetic pleasure to last for a whole year (if such a possibility exists in specific climatic conditions), then in addition to flowers and herbs, use shrubs and trees with evergreen cover or with long flowering. The shape of the flower bed is chosen based on the landscape of the occupied area and the style of the building. The choice of plants for planting is also made at the design stage. The site is selected in such a way that the plants feel comfortable and receive at least five hours of sunlight per day.
2. Marking the perimeter and preparing the base. Having decided on the shapes, sizes and composition of flowering plants, the project is transferred to the area. The base is prepared accordingly:
   • Markings are applied to the ground surface using pegs and cords;
   • part of the underlying cover is also removed;
   • drainage of sand and pebbles is arranged;
   • a fertile enriched layer of soil is poured.
3. Creating relief and preparing the soil. If the flowerbed will be located not only in vertical plane, but also horizontally, its levels are formed from pebbles, large stones, which are sprinkled with soil on top, forming tiers for planting low-growing flowers. The composition of the soil depends on the composition of the plants. Each section provides the most optimal soil composition for each specific group of flowering plants. But in general, the soil should be sifted, devoid of rhizomes and large inclusions, and enriched with fertilizers and compost.
4. The marking of the pattern is carried out using a flexible wide tape or strips, which are buried in the soil with a small protrusion above the surface, strictly limiting the planting area of ​​a particular group of flowers.
5. Planting is the final stage of the process of forming a flower bed of continuous flowering. Plants are planted from the center to the perimeter, taking into account the subsequent growing season. Tall species are planted singly, smaller ones in groups.

How to ensure continuous flowering?

Continuity of flowering is ensured by precise selection of plants and variety of species. Bulbs are the first to bloom, so we plant, muscari, etc., not forgetting that some of them require separating the bulbs and replanting them every few years.

Among the shrubs we pay attention to chaenomeles, forsythia, and among the trees - decorative forms of plums, magnolias, and almonds. Next, later perennials enter the flowering phase: geranium, viola, daisies. We add to them felt cherry, roses, hydrangea and spirea.

All summer long, rudbeckia, monarda, zinnia, etc. bloom and delight the eye. At the end of summer, asters bloom. Autumn is the time for chrysanthemums to bloom, varied color palette which never tire of pleasing the eye for a long time.

How to properly care for a flowerbed?

In order for the flowerbed to constantly please the eye, proper care of the plants is necessary. Planned works include:

• Regular watering.
• Plant pruning.
• Loosening the soil.
• Removing faded parts.
• Garter.
• Rejuvenation and renewal.
• Fertilizing and spraying.
• Shelter for the winter.

With proper and planned care for flowers, ornamental bushes, and ground cover species of perennials, a continuous flowering bed is ready to delight others with its bright colors for most of the year.

To avoid mistakes when choosing plants, you must first draw up a flowering schedule for all species that are interesting to you and form groups of them with the same growing conditions.

Look video seminar about creating flower beds of continuous flowering:

Properly selected plants for a flower garden of continuous flowering perennials make it easy to decorate even the most inconspicuous areas and add a unique charm all season long. An attractive, constantly blooming small flower bed is incredibly popular, and in recent years it has been increasingly used in landscape decoration against the backdrop of lawns and large trees.

Rules for creating flower beds of continuous flowering

There are several rules that allow you to independently create a flower garden with continuous flowering:

• At the first stage of planning, you need to make a sketch of the flower bed. For this purpose, it can already be used ready-made diagram posting with examples, or creating a sketch diagram yourself;
• on next stage In accordance with the size of the proposed flower garden, a location on the plot is selected. The location must meet the botanical needs of the plants and take into account their shade tolerance and drought tolerance;
• when planning the location, you need to take into account not only the size of ornamental plants, but also their coloring, as well as compatibility in group plantings;
• tall perennial flowers are always planted in the background of the composition, and low-growing plants are located in the foreground, which will allow you to obtain the most effective and harmonious composition;

• When distributing the color spectrum, it is recommended to place the brightest blue and red flowers in the background, and plants with calm pink, blue and yellow tones plant in the foreground;
• it is important to remember that primroses are planted in autumn period, and perennial crops should also be sown in advance;
• The basic decoration of the flower garden are low-growing conifers and decorative foliage crops.

Caring for a formed flower bed is not difficult and involves timely irrigation activities, weeding and systematic fertilizing. Periodically, you need to visually inspect the composition, remove dried and dead plants, replacing them with new ones.

Garden of continuous flowering (video)

Flower beds of continuous flowering from perennials by season

In continuous flowering flower beds, a wide variety of ornamental plants can be grown, the flowering period of which depends on the season.

Choosing flowers for a summer flower bed

The most popular types and varieties of summer flowering perennials:

• Aquilegia from the ranunculaceae family. A medium-sized plant with bluish-green leaves and multi-colored simple or double flowers of drooping type. Belongs to the category of frost-resistant and relatively shade-tolerant crops;
• Aconite from the ranunculaceae family. It has straight stems no more than a meter high and palm-shaped leaves. The flowers are helmet-shaped, collected in loose racemes, purple, blue or bluish in color. They belong to the category of frost-resistant and relatively shade-tolerant crops;
• Begonia, belonging to the begoniaceae family. Heat-loving plant with round-oval, shiny, finely toothed leaves and red, pink or white flowers. Needs to be grown in sunny areas with loose and nutritious soil;

• Hesperis from the cruciferous family. Forms double or single flowers of purple, lilac or white color with a characteristic pronounced floral aroma. It is preferable to grow on moist and loose, sufficiently limed soils, in light shade;
• Gypsophila from the clove family. The plant has spherical, small white or pink inflorescences and densely intertwined thin shoots. Suitable for growing in areas with fairly fertile, permeable soils with good lighting;
• Delphinium from the ranunculaceae family. It is distinguished by powerful, branched stems and palmate-lobed, large foliage. The flowers are collected in long and dense racemes of blue-purple, blue or white. Grows best in loamy and well-fertilized soils with sufficient sunlight;

• Diclitra from the smoke family. It has pinnately divided and dissected-toothed leaves. Forms dark pink flowers collected in hanging racemes. Prefers moist, loose, fertile soils with good sunlight;
• Irises from the iris family. The stemless plant has narrow sword-shaped leaves and a thickened rhizome. The flowers are large in size and of different colors. Suitable for growing in shaded areas, but prefer soils with sufficient amounts of organic and mineral fertilizers;
• Bells from the bellflower family. One of the most common design options for flower beds. Species with crowned, simple or double flowers, collected in drooping racemes, are planted. They grow best in sunny areas.

No less popular in the design of summer flower beds are rhizomatous plants, lilies of the valley, which successfully combine decorative appeal and unpretentiousness.

Flower beds: landscape tricks (video)

Plants for creating a spring flower bed

To the most popular relatively unpretentious plants For the spring decoration of a flowering bed, the following decorative perennials include:

• low growing geranium is magnificent with delicate and simple blue flowers;
• low-growing groundcover periwinkle with large blue flowers;
• medium-sized brunnera with dark green large foliage and small blue flowers;
• or saxifrage with paniculate inflorescences of lilac color;
• with bare stems and leaves on long petioles;
• oriental hyacinth with double or single flowers of various colors;
• lilac-white crocus variety "Vangard" and purple crocus variety "Purpureus grandiflorus";
• narcissus from the Amaryllis family, represented by several dozen species, hundreds of varieties and hybrids.

Autumn perennials

There are not too many unpretentious perennials that bloom beautifully in autumn, but Most often when decorating flower beds the following are used:

• tall Arends aconite, blooming from mid-summer until the onset of noticeable cold weather with white, blue and two-color flowers;
• Japanese anemone with large, dark green leaves and attractive single or double flowers;
• hybrid anemone, represented by the unpretentious varieties “Honorin Jobert”, “Profusion” and “Queen Charlotte”;
• autumn crocus or winter crocus, very similar in appearance to crocuses, but blooming for three weeks, from September to October;

• shaggy vernonia with erect stems and very decorative large oval-shaped leaves;
• sun-loving and unpretentious sedum, with small flowers collected in fluffy attractive inflorescences;
• bulbous, cold-resistant perennial plant Nerine "Bowden" with beautiful umbrella inflorescences;
• nerine sinuous with white and pink coloring, collected in bell-shaped inflorescences;
• Tricyrtis or garden orchid, a perennial plant from the Liliaceae family with pink flowers collected in bunches.

The varieties “Vreneli” and “Ordenstern” look especially impressive on late-blooming perennial chrysanthemums.

Winter flower bed

For winter flower beds, it is best to use lush winter-hardy varieties of chrysanthemums and dahlias, as well as frost-resistant tall gladioli and echinacea, hellebore and some aster hybrids. Such crops tolerate short-term frosts well and remain decorative until heavy snow falls.

All-season flower bed of continuous flowering

To design an all-season flower bed, you need to select long-flowering plants, as well as crops whose flowering periods follow one another. To independently create the most attractive and low-maintenance flowerbed of continuous flowering, It is recommended to plant the following species and varieties:

• roses are planted in the central part of the flowerbed and surrounded by other perennials, or decorated with a separate pink flower bed;
• low-growing perennial carnations, most adapted to frost and represented by numerous varieties;
• tricolor violet or pansies, planted along the edges of the flower bed and presented with very cute, bright, low-growing flowers;
• early alpine aster, mid-flowering dumosus and late common aster;
• sensitive to care, but very decorative, the lily can become a real decoration for any flower garden;

• low-growing bushy phlox, successfully combined with asters, as well as carnations and other bright perennials;
• graceful perennial bellflowers can delight the gardener from early spring until the onset of cold weather;
• candle-like delphinium inflorescences look spectacular in the central part of the flowerbed next to lilies and phlox;
• early, unusually attractive and very fragrant low-growing hyacinths are planted along the edges of the flowerbed;
• The most hardy and resistant to adverse factors is deservedly considered the iris, which is perfect for all-season flower beds.

The following combination of ornamental plants is considered the most successful:

• geraniums and sedum are planted along the edges;
• irises of different colors are planted in the second row; May June);
• peonies and roses are planted in the third row.

Creating a flowerbed of continuous flowering: examples and diagrams

Currently, several schemes of unpretentious flower beds with continuous flowering are used. The simplest option is to plant the following types:

• Delphinium;
• Bearded iris;
• Yarrow;
• Veronica;
• Sunflower;
• Enostera Missourian;
• Thyme;
• Stahis;
• Badan;
• Hybrid daylily.

It is somewhat more difficult to care for continuously flowering flower beds, represented by hollyhocks, rudbeckia, bluebells, garden geraniums, alpine aster, coreopsis, gatsania, sweet tobacco and penstemon.

We select flowers by height

In the event that a perennial flowering flower bed is located near a house, greenhouse or fence, the principle of plant arrangement is quite simple. There are low flowers in the foreground, taller ones in the background. If the flower garden is located in the middle of the plot, the tallest plants should be placed in the center.

The basic scheme that always works flawlessly is next to tall flower There must be lower escorts. So yellow-red helenium looks great with blue sage.

It is important to surround perennial flowers ground cover plants, so the island will look complete. So, Waldsteinias and aubriets look great when placed on the edge of a flower bed.

We select good conditions for a perennial flower garden

• The flowerbed should be located in an open area that receives the optimal amount sun rays. Perennials, if you do not provide them with enough light, will feel bad. If plants react negatively to frost, it is recommended to plant them in places protected from the wind.
• If we talk about soil for perennial plants, it can be anything. But it depends on him which plants you can place in the flower garden. Yes, on clay soils Peonies, hostas and daylilies will feel great. On the sandy ones there are eryngium, yarrow and kermek. All other flowers love fertilized loamy soils.
• It is better to plant flowers in flower beds in spring or early autumn. Plant propagation occurs mainly by vegetative or seed methods.

Selecting plants and creating a flowerbed

Before planting plants, you should prepare the soil. It is necessary to thoroughly loosen it and add compost. See how the plants will be arranged. Bergenia, herbal carnations and primrose are best planted in groups. The daylily can act as a soloist.

It is worth taking into account the needs of flowers in relation to the area of ​​the flower bed. Close planting will not allow plants to develop, which means that strong individuals crowd out weak ones.

When flowers are placed far from each other, “bald spots” are formed, which will look completely unsightly. And remember! Perennials take time to appear in all their glory.

Which plants should you prefer? You can choose a free composition consisting of:

• stock roses;
• Turkish cloves;
• foxgloves;
• Byzantine chistets;
• acanthus.

If you decide to make the primrose the center of the flower bed, it is recommended to place the flower garden in partial shade. The presented plant goes well with ferns, irises and cereals.

When combining perennials with annual plants you can give preference to colors such as:

• alyssum,
• lily,
• small petal,
• evening primrose,
• chamomile,
• verbena,
• yarrow.

For a flower bed located on the sunny side, the best option would be the Turkish poppy. It blooms in early summer.

If you want a green carpet of plants that will be bright until late autumn, you should stop at Vinca minor and Waldsteinia.

When placing the flower bed in the shade, it will suit you blooming astilbe. It may be surrounded by funkia and coryfolia.

How to grow perennials in the garden (video)

All-season perennials are beautiful and unpretentious plants, and a “smart” flower bed decorated with such crops will become a real decoration of any home or urban landscape. Caring for perennials is not too complicated and can be done by both beginners and experienced gardeners.3

The borders of island flower beds are smooth, beautifully shaped closed curved lines, oval in shape.

The largest plants are planted in the central part, the short ones along the borders.

What perennials should I use?

Selecting plants with pink flowers is not a difficult task; there are many of them among the most popular garden plants - roses, carnations, lilies, phlox, astilbe.

For the flower garden minimal care Decorative stability throughout the season is desirable, that is, the plant should always look good, never look untidy, long flowering and interesting seasonal effects (autumn color of foliage, fruits, etc.) are desirable.

In addition, the perennial must be non-aggressive and unpretentious (not require frequent feeding, dividing, pruning, covering, etc.), and be resistant to pests and diseases.

The vast majority of perennials do not bloom for long, but do not be sad about this: it is more correct to enjoy every moment of garden beauty; its beauty lies in its continuous variability. Something will be blooming in this flowerbed all the time, and it is especially spectacular in July.

The premieres of this flower bed are blue delphiniums. In the Moscow region they bloom for a month: all of July, starting from the end of June. The candle-shaped delphinium inflorescences give the flower garden a special expressiveness, but after flowering they need to be removed. If you completely cut off the stems, the delphiniums will bloom a second time in the fall, but this flowering will worsen the flowering of the next year, so it is better to cut off only the inflorescences that have appeared. Any “daisies” look good next to delphinium; here they are echinacea.

The brightness of the composition is given by red lupins planted in front of the delphiniums, a meter-long Abendglut variety with dark red flowers in racemose inflorescences up to 40 cm long. It blooms from June for a month, if the fading inflorescences are removed, and again in August. Bright phlox in pink tones support elegant summer blooms. Variable knotweed is planted in the center of the composition - a huge, permanently decorative, persistent perennial.

1. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea);
2. paniculata phlox (Phlox paniculata);
3. hosta (Hosta), Hanky-Panky variety;
4. lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus), variety Abendglut;
5. Sedum telephium, variety Matrona;
6. mantle (Alchemilla mollis);
7. hybrid delphinium (Delphinium x hybrida)

During the growth period, delphinium needs a large amount of nutrients. The first time it is fed at a shoot height of 10-15 cm with complex mineral fertilizer, or even better - with liquid organic fertilizer; the second time - during the budding period - a fertilizer with a large proportion of potassium and phosphorus is used; the third - immediately after flowering - with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer without nitrogen for the establishment of powerful renewal buds. Each feeding should be accompanied by abundant watering - there are no exceptions to this rule. When the height of the shoots is 20-30 cm, in order to obtain powerful peduncles, the bushes are thinned, breaking out the shoots in the center of the bush, leaving up to 10 shoots for varieties with few flowered inflorescences, and up to 5 shoots for multi-flowered ones. The inflorescences are tied the first time at a height of 40-50 cm, and the second time - 100-120 cm.

Features of cultivation

• Spring. If necessary, divide the heuchera; it requires this operation once every 2-3 years. At a shoot height of 10-15 cm, the delphinium is fed for the first time, at a height of 20-30 cm, it is thinned out, at a height of 40-50 cm, the stems are tied up - there is a lot of hassle with delphinium. If you want to make a low-maintenance arrangement in your garden, exclude it from your “repertoire”.
• Summer. The largest perennial in this composition is the variable knotweed. It is interesting from the moment it emerges from the ground; it becomes especially decorative from the end of June - beginning of July during flowering, which lasts until mid-August. Huge fragrant paniculate inflorescences of small white flowers look like white clouds, and after flowering its fluffy panicles remain decorative. This highlander is unpretentious, overwinters without shelter, and grows well in any soil. The greenish-yellow flowers of the cuff are pleasing from June to August, and its velvety leaves are always beautiful. Lupine blooms during June. Delphiniums in the Moscow region bloom throughout July, starting at the end of June. You have to constantly look after them - feed them and tie them up. Starting in July, Echinacea and Heuchera leaves are always beautiful. Sedum Maggopas with grayish-green, reddish-edged leaves on purple stems has been decorative since its appearance in the spring. The popular Hanky-Panky hosta planted here grows well in shade, partial shade and open places. This is one of the first so-called “tricolor hostas” - its leaves are olive green, and the middle of the apple green leaf is bordered by a snow-white stripe.
• Autumn. In September, light pink inflorescences appear on Matrona sedum. With the arrival of frost, all perennials are pruned, except for heuchera, of course.

Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)

Height 1 m.

Large inflorescences with a diameter of 13 cm - pink-purple petals around a convex cone.

Phlox paniculate

Height 0.7 m.

Lush paniculate inflorescences of pink flowers, black-purple stems.

Blooms in July

Hosta (Hosta), variety Hanky-Panky

The olive green leaf has an apple green center edged with a white stripe.

Decorative from mid-June until frost

Polygonum polymorpha

Height up to 2 m

Lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus), variety Abendglut

Height 1 m

Red flowers in racemes up to 40 cm long

It blooms from June for a month; when the faded inflorescences are removed, it blooms a second time in August.

Height 40 cm

Grayish-green leaves with reddish edges on purple stems, light pink inflorescences in September.

Mantle (Alchemilla mollis)

Height 30 cm

Velvety leaves, greenish-yellow flowers from June to August

Height 30 cm

Very dark black-purple leaves, blooms from June for two months Ornamental foliage plant

Hybrid delphinium (Delphinium x hybrida)

Height up to 2 m

Blue flowers in a huge pyramidal inflorescence

Flower garden with perennials in blue and white colors

A white flower garden means purity and tranquility, freshness and elegance. You cannot create it by simply planting plants with white flowers in one place. It will be made exciting and expressive by plants with gray, silver and white-variegated leaves - with a white border or center, with white spots or a pattern.

The white color is especially bright against the background of dark green leaves.

Try to get the right balance between the amount of white and green. For a white flower garden, the structure, contrast of plant shapes, shapes and textures of leaves is even more important than for any other. The famous English creator of mixborders advised including small accents of blue in white flower beds.

You can experiment by adding a small amount of lemon yellow or pale orange instead of blue. If it seems to you that there is still not enough white in such a flower garden, you can increase its amount with the help of small architectural forms: a white bench, arch, pergola, flowerpot or sculpture.

Flower bed diagram 3 x 4 m

1. Fassen's catnip (Nepeta x faassenii);
2. paniculata phlox (Phlox paniculata), variety “New”;
3. host (Hosta);
4. hybrid delphinium (Delphinium x hybrida), variety Elegans;
5. molinia "Variegata" (Molinia coerulea var. variegata);
6. Sedum telephium, variety Autumn Charm;
7. pearl anaphalis (Anaphalis margaritacea);
8. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)

When creating white compositions, you can use plants of any life form. Suitable trees and shrubs include willow pear, willow, angustifolia, white dogwood "Elegantissima", exochorda, deutia, hydrangea, mock orange, lilac, spring flowering spirea. There are a lot of perennials with white flowers, these are anemones, aquilegias, asters and, astrantia and bells, black cohosh, clematis, delphiniums, echinacea, geraniums, irises, lilies, roses, peonies, tulips, daffodils, small bulbous ones. Suitable leaves for such a flower garden will be provided by hostas, brunners, lungworts and chistets.

Features of cultivation

• Spring. The composition is planted on a fairly fertile neutral garden soil in a well-lit place protected from the wind. All plants planted here do not require special care, except for delphinium and phlox, which require constant care. Delphinium with a shoot height of 10-15 cm is fed for the first time, at a height of 20-30 cm it is thinned out, and at a height of 40-50 cm the stems are tied up. Phloxes also need to be fed correctly in order to get lush flowering, the first time this is done in the spring - with nitrogen fertilizers during the period of intensive growth. In spring, it is advisable to mulch the composition; it is not only beautiful, but also very beneficial for plants.
• Summer. Three types of plants from the previous composition are used here, but white-flowered varieties are chosen: echinacea, paniculata phlox and sedum. There are many white varieties of Echinacea; they differ in height, as well as in the color of the tubular flowers that form a “bump” in the center of the inflorescence; it can be brown, red or green.

Phlox paniculata “Novelty” has white flowers with a blue lining, quite in keeping with the theme of our composition. Echinaceas and phlox bloom starting in July. In the summer, you need to fertilize phlox at least twice: during budding and flowering with a complex fertilizer with a large dose of potassium and phosphorus, and after flowering with a complex fertilizer with an increased amount of phosphorus to prepare the plants for winter. The white-edged sedum Autumn Charm, very decorative from the moment it emerges from the ground, also fits here.

Catnip blooms for a long time - from June to September. Delphiniums in the Moscow region bloom throughout July, starting at the end of June, requiring constant care, watering, fertilizing and garter. Here is a variety with light blue flowers. Variable knotweed, pearl anafalis (its stem and leaves are white-pubescent, white inflorescences), Variegata molinia and blue hosta are always decorative. This composition requires watering during dry summers.

• Autumn. Autumn Charm sedum blooms in September-October for more than a month. With the arrival of frost, all perennials are pruned.
• Winter. In winter there is nothing to see in this composition.

Polygonum polymorphs

Height up to 2 m

Large white paniculate inflorescences

Blooms from late June to mid-August, decorative even after flowering

Phlox paniculata, variety “New”

Height 70 cm

White flowers with blue lining

Blooms in July

Fassen's catnip (Nepeta x faassenii)

Height 50 cm

Small fragrant lavender flowers in long racemes

Long flowering - from June to September

Height 50-70 cm

Large, strongly crinkled blue leaves, white flowers

Decorative all season, blooms in July

Hybrid delphinium (Delphinium x hybrida), variety Elegans

Height up to 2 m.

Light blue flowers with a black center in a huge pyramidal inflorescence.

Blooms from the end of June for 20-30 days, after flowering it is not decorative

Molinia coerulea var. variegata

Height 50 cm

Leaves with longitudinal stripes of a yellowish-cream color, white spikelets

Decorative throughout the season

Sedum telephium, variety Autumn Charm

Height 40 cm

White border on each leaf, flowering in September-October for more than a month. Decorative from the moment it emerges from the ground.

Pearl anaphalis (Anaphalis margaritacea)

Height 40 cm

The stem and leaves are white-pubescent, the inflorescences are white

Decorative throughout the season

Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)

Height 1 m

Large inflorescences consisting of white petals around a huge orange-green “bump”

Blooms from late July to September

Flower garden with perennials in pink and purple tones

Pink color is considered a feminine color: even the dowry color for newborn girls is pink. Psychologists say that for two out of three women this is the most favorite color. In nature, it is found quite often, is pleasing to the eye, and goes nicely with green foliage, especially those with dark green leaves.

Combinations of pink flowers with gray-green and bluish-green leaves look sophisticated. Belonging to pastel tones, calm pink, like blue and pale yellow, visually increases the size of the garden, blurring the boundaries of flower arrangements. Pink creates a romantic mood in the garden, a feeling of harmony and tranquility. Interspersed with silver-gray foliage and white flowers will add sophistication to such compositions.

The combination of pink flowers of varying degrees of saturation is a win-win option; the combination of pink flowers with dark purple ones looks luxurious. In her gray garden, Gertrude Jekyll used pink and lilac flowers to pair with gray leaves.

Scheme of a flower bed with perennials 3 x 4 m

1. knotweed (Polygonum polymorpha);
2. hybrid monarda (Monarda x hybrida);
3. astrantia (Astrantia major), variety Claret;
4. bergenia (Bergenia);
5. paniculata phlox (Phlox paniculata), variety “Dragon”;
6. hybrid heuchera (Heuchera x hybrida), Obsidian variety;
7. blood red geranium (Geranium sanguineum), Compactum variety;
8. Sedum telephium, cultivar Matrona;
9. Campanula lactiflora, variety Loddon Anna

Of course, the list does not end with this; at our service are varieties of speedwells and veronicastrums, lilacs, summer flowering spirea, rhododendrons, primroses, monarda, loosestrife, bluebells, bergenia, astrantia. Many varieties large leaf hydrangeas have pink inflorescences, the inflorescences of almost all varieties of paniculate hydrangeas turn pink by the end of summer, and varieties of tree-like hydrangeas with pink flowers have also appeared.

Features of cultivation

• Spring. Bergenia blooms in May. Sedum Maiopa is interesting from the moment the shoots appear; its grayish-green leaves, reddening along the edges, on purple stems are beautiful. In order to get lush flowering, it is necessary to properly feed the phloxes - this is done for the first time in the spring - with nitrogen fertilizers during the period of intensive growth. In spring, it is advisable to mulch the composition; it is not only beautiful, but also very beneficial for plants.
• Summer. Astrantia Claret blooms in June-August for 35-40 days. Variable knotweed blooms from late June to mid-August; it is decorative even after flowering. Campanula lactiflora Loddon Anna blooms profusely with pink flowers for two months in July-August. This type of bell has many advantages. Unlike many other bells, it is always decorative, its roots are taproots, so it grows well in heavy soils. The bell-shaped flowers are collected in large inflorescences; if you trim off the faded inflorescences, the re-blooming will be especially lush. The flowers have a delicate aroma and attract bees and bumblebees.

Phlox “Dragon” blooms profusely with pink flowers in July. Perhaps this is the only plant in the composition that requires care. In the summer, you need to fertilize phlox at least twice: during budding and flowering with a complex fertilizer with a large dose of potassium and phosphorus, and after flowering with a complex fertilizer with an increased amount of phosphorus to prepare the plants for winter. In July-August, pink monarda delights with flowers. Blood red geranium blooms profusely and for a long time, from mid-June to August. Beautiful dark leaves Heuchera Obsidian.

• Autumn. Sedumma Ggopa blooms in September. With the arrival of autumn frosts, the stems and leaves of all perennials, except heuchera, are removed.
• Winter. In winter, the composition is not of interest.

Polygonum polymorphs

Height up to 2 m

Large white paniculate inflorescences

Blooms from late June to mid-August, decorative even after flowering

Astrantia major, Claret variety

Height 60 cm

Dark purple color of flowers

Blooms in June-August for 35-40 days

Monarda hybrid (Monarda x hybrida)

Height 70 cm

Pink fragrant flowers attract insects

Blooms in July-August

Badan (Bergenia)

Height 40 cm

Attractive leaves that turn purple in autumn.

Blooms in May

The plant is decorative from snow to snow

Phlox paniculata, variety “Dragon”

Height 0.7-0.8 m

The flowers are purple-pink with silver-gray strokes along the edges of the petals, the stems are black-purple

Blooms in July

Heuchera x hybrida, Obsidian variety

Height 30 cm

Very dark black-purple leaves, blooms from June for two months.

decorative foliage plant

Blood red geranium (Geranium sanguineum), Compactum variety

Height 30 cm

Numerous small pink flowers against a background of elegant leaves

Blooms profusely and for a long time, from mid-June to August, decorative before and after flowering

Sedum telephium, variety Matrona

Height 40 cm

Grayish-green leaves with reddish edges on purple stems, light pink inflorescences in September

Decorative from the moment it appears in spring until the end of the season

Bluebell (Campanula lactiflora), variety Loddon Anna

Height 1.2 m

Pink fragrant bell-shaped flowers are collected in large inflorescences

Blooms for two months in July-August. If you trim off faded inflorescences, re-blooming will be especially lush.

Flower garden with perennials for a shady area

There are plants whose main advantage is their gorgeous leaves; many of them grow happily in partial shade and shade. Shade lovers rarely boast spectacular flowering, but their leaves are unusually good. In the center of the composition is the impressive Kamchatka meadowsweet - a powerful plant up to 2 m tall with large five-lobed leaves.

In June-July, it blooms for 2-3 weeks with large paniculate inflorescences of small cream flowers. The soil under the meadowsweet should not dry out; insufficient watering in the heat will lead to temporary withering of the leaves and inflorescences. Another shade lover with gorgeous leaves is the pinnate variety. Its expressive leaves are purple when blooming, later dark green with raised veining; it blooms for 20-25 days in July with pink fragrant panicles.

Black cohosh, perennials with ornamental leaves and elegant inflorescences of small flowers with numerous stamens, also like life in the shade. Calling hosta the queen of shade has long been a platitude; the classic blue hosta variety Love Pat grows here. And astilbes like to grow in moist, semi-shady areas. Pale pink and white astilbes look elegant next to bergenia and pachysandra. Their gorgeous inflorescences contrast effectively with the dense, large leaves of the hosta.

Scheme of a shady perennial flower bed 3 x 4 m

1. astilbe (Astilbe japonica), Deutschland variety;
2. Hakonechloa macra, cultivar Aureola;
3. Kamchatka filipendula (Filipendula camtschatica);
4. Thunberg astilbe (Astilbe thunbergii), variety Straussenfeder;
5. pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis);
6. host (Hosta), variety Love Pat;
7. Rogersia pinnata, variety Superba;
8. bergenia (Bergenia);
9. black cohosh, black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa)

Are there any grains that like to grow in partial shade? One of them is the graceful Hakonechloa. The compact bush grows in one direction, asymmetrically, its foliage, which looks like bamboo, forms an unusual cascade. Used here frost-resistant variety Aureola with long golden leaves with green longitudinal stripes. Hakonechloa looks especially good at the front edge of a flower bed, where it exhibits a waterfall effect.

Landscape design is not an area in which you can be guided solely by your own tastes. It is impossible without taking into account all-season decorativeness, coloristic unity and exacting requirements for the cultivation of certain plants. Don't throw yourself into the deep end! Check out the most important principles landscape design before you create a flowerbed of perennials in your summer cottage!

Flower beds: definition and configuration

Flower beds are areas that combine decorative foliage, decorative flowering, herbaceous and shrub plants, garden paths and small architectural forms. They can be regular - with strict compositional lines, or landscape - with smooth outlines.

The sizes of flower beds are very different - from 1 sq.m to 1000 sq.m and more. The ratio of plants with small architectural forms and a green lawn may also differ. The “golden proportion” is considered to be the one in which the first digit is greater than the second, and the sum of the first and second digits is equal to the third: 3: 5: 8; 8:11:19, etc.

According to the shape and method of arrangement, flower beds are divided into subspecies:

• Modular flower beds
  Flower beds that combine green spaces, decorative paving (stones, tiles) and small architectural forms (vases, fountains and containers).
• Mixborders
  Mixed flower beds of arbitrary width and configuration. Most often they are a strip along the wall of a house, garden path or fence.
• Solitaires
  Flowerbeds united according to some general principle: color, height of plants, shape of their leaves, etc. As a rule, they are placed in isolation, where they are best viewed.
• Discounts
  Long, comparatively narrow beds(the ratio of length and width is approximately three to one), plain, or decorated with geometric patterns. Often included in a complex flower bed of perennials.
• Curbs
  Narrow (10-50 cm) continuous strips of compact, low growing plants. Often used to border individual parts of a complex flower garden.
• Rockeries
  Flower beds in which plants and stones are combined with each other. Otherwise known as rock gardens.
• Rock gardens
  These are flower beds, the basis of the composition of which are plants of alpine and subalpine flora, planted on a hill.

Grouping of plants

There are hundreds of species of perennial plants in the world, and they all have different requirements for growing conditions: some are unpretentious - some require regular care, some require abundant watering - some do not tolerate excess moisture... Therefore, in order not to destroy others while caring for some plants, group them correctly! Also, consider how busy you are. Consider how much time you are willing to devote to your flower arrangements.

In general, according to their demands, perennials are divided into three groups: unpretentious, moderately labor-intensive and labor-intensive.

1. group. Perennial unpretentious flowers for the flower bed
   This is a group of plants that are not demanding in terms of lighting, moisture and soil type. They are resistant to diseases and pests, grow well in one place for many years without replanting, and are not afraid of cold weather. To maintain the beauty of a flower bed planted with unpretentious perennials, a minimum of time and effort is enough - watering during dry periods and annual spring treatment.
   There are a lot of plants in this group. , brunnera, helenium, geranium (meadow and flat-leaved), gentian, doronicum, goldenrod, musk mallow, sedum, physostegia, chistets, some types of poppies, etc.
2. group. Moderately labor-intensive flowers for the flower bed
   This is a group of plants that do not require daily care, but need special conditions growths, as well as perennials, which should be planted every two to three years.
   The second group includes aquilegia, armeria, arabis, cornflower, carnation, gaillardia, geranium, gentian, delphinium lily (various hybrids). This also includes iris, clematis, maquea, grandiflora chamomile, bellflower, polyanthus rose, phlox, sage, and echinacea.
3. group. Labor-intensive flowers for a flower bed
   These are crops that need painstaking daily care, complex agricultural technology, special growing conditions. Plants of the third group are susceptible to diseases, afraid of cold weather and various pests.
   These are most bulbs, lilies, roses, almost all gladioli, hyacinths, dahlias and chrysanthemums, begonia, kaempfera, evening primrose, etc.

Beautiful flower beds of perennials: tiered planting

Tiered (multi-level) planting allows the owners of the garden plot to view all the plants in an optimal decorative form, and the plants themselves receive required amount sunlight without competing with each other.

Therefore, before planting, group all the plants by height - give each group its own place:

If you are making an oval or round flower bed of perennials, then the tallest plants can be planted in the center. Plant plants of medium height around them. Fill in the spaces left empty with low-growing plants. If we are talking about mixed board planting, then plant tall plants in the background, and low plants in the foreground.

If desired, bring a few tall plants to the foreground or push them to the side for a solo display. They will become the focal points of the ornament. Avoid being straightforward. Experiment!

Planning work. Scheme of a flower bed of perennials

Before you start planting plants, you need to draw a diagram of the flower garden on paper. A properly designed perennial flower bed is half the success of the whole event!

• Flower bed size
  You should start by distributing the areas of the free plot. Think about how much space you are willing to devote to a flower garden. If desired, use the “classical” proportion, according to which about 13% of the area should be allocated for a residential building and outbuildings, 20% for a utility yard and garden paths, 12-15% for a flower garden, 33% for a garden and 23% under the garden.
• Flower bed outline
  Decide on the desired shape and draw the outline of the flower bed on the diagram.
• Placing tall and short plants
  Mark on the drawing a place for tall (80-150 cm), medium (40-70 cm) and low (up to 30 cm) plants.
• Distance between plants
  When drawing up a plan, keep in mind that most perennials grow in one place for years, which means they need to be left with free space to “grow.” To prevent the flower garden from appearing empty, you can temporarily fill the gaps with beautiful annuals.
• Color spectrum
  In order to choose the right color scheme for the future flower bed, use pieces of colored paper that match the color of the selected plants in tone. If you don’t want to cut out and lay out paper “bushes,” color the diagram with colored pencils.
• Transfer of the scheme “in real life”
  It will be easier to transfer the site planning project “in nature” if you divide the paper diagram into squares, and then, taking into account the accepted scale, “square” the earthen plot as well. You can mark out the ground with a sharp peg or lime powder. After this, transferring all the lines of the circuit to the ground will not be difficult. All that remains is to outline the points where, according to the plan, certain plants will be located.

Coloristics

When creating flower arrangements, one should not forget about the basic rules of color harmony. It’s not for nothing that they say that the image of a particular garden is 99% determined by color.

Before starting work, study various photos of perennial flower beds and evaluate your feelings. Remember how certain shades affect an outside viewer. Calculate everything down to the smallest detail and make your choice!

Attention! The names of popular plants and the colors of their flowers can be seen in table No. 1.

“Seasons”: a bed of continuous flowering perennials

Unfortunately, plants that smell fragrant all year round do not exist in nature. Therefore, those who want to create a flowerbed of continuous flowering need to use plants of various biological groups, clearly understanding which and when they look most impressive. Difficulties often arise with this. After all, if there are no problems with achieving the flowering effect in the warm season (tall, medium and low-growing perennial flowers for a spring flower bed - summer period are presented in a wide range in any store), then choosing flowers to decorate beds in the cold season often confuses novice gardeners. There is an exit! We offer you our interesting variations on the “autumn-winter” theme. Perhaps some of the ideas will find a place in your garden!

Autumn

At the beginning of autumn, the garden will be decorated with middle and late varieties of paniculata phlox. By planting phlox in groups and lining them with bergenia, you will get a beautiful composition of perennials that require minimal care.

Perennial bulbous plants are also extremely good in autumn flower beds: botanical tulips of various varieties and their hybrids. Year by year they will grow, turning into large curtains.

Perennial plants for the flower bed, chosen to match the tree “cap”, will look very beautiful against the background of autumn foliage: lemon-yellow goldenrod, orange rudbeckia, red-brown helenium.

Tall New England asters, one of the latest flowers, will form the basis garden composition In November. Thanks to a large number The “spare” buds in the inflorescence easily withstand light frosts. Red, white, blue and pink, asters will not lose their decorative effect until the snow.

Winter

Beautiful flowerbeds of winter-season perennials are not fantasy, but reality! There are really not many plants that are resistant to cold, however, among them there are those that have a strong emotional impact on humans!

For example, such as the “queen of the east” chrysanthemums. Majestic, with bright double flowers, they are famous for their extremely long flowering. The latest varieties of chrysanthemums begin to bloom in September and end in the middle of winter (pictured: chrysanthemums in the snow).

When fluffy snow falls, crocuses and crocuses will attract attention. Their colorful pink and lilac flowers withstand severe frosts. Covered with snow, they only slightly touch the ground, after which they straighten up and stand again, as if nothing had happened.

IN mild winter Cyclamens bloom from December to February. They are so beautiful that they even have an annual festival dedicated to them in England.

Decorative shrubs will become a real symbol of the New Year. Just imagine the attractive power of scarlet cotoneaster fruits on a white blanket of snow, and you will certainly want to plant them in your garden. Happy creativity!

Video: how to make a mixborder with your own hands