Furniture board. Varieties

Using solid wood in the manufacture of furniture or interior items can be quite expensive. An alternative in the form of furniture panels significantly reduces the cost of production, despite the fact that the product will be based on environmentally friendly, high-quality raw materials. An element such as a furniture panel has different sizes, depending on the production method, so choosing the material suitable for your purposes is not difficult. This type of material is used for the manufacture of decorative interior parts, door leaves, window sills, countertops, stairs, garden furniture, cabinet and modular. For furniture panels, GOST standards for processing wood raw materials are applied. A furniture board can be considered composite material, similar to plywood or chipboard, provided that the latter were made from valuable species wood The structure and properties of the product are very multifaceted. The most popular products on the market are products based on pine, spruce, oak, ash, and birch.

In order to correctly select material for further work, you need to have an idea of ​​the characteristics. Furniture panels - you can also find the name “furniture board” - are divided into 2 large groups:

• solid lamella boards - characterized by the fact that the lamellas cut from the board are selected whole for the entire length finished product. You can also come across the term “monoblock”;
• the spliced ​​type is when the lamella bars are spliced ​​lengthwise.

Within the last group, several more types are distinguished, depending on the layers being fused:

• wood laminated;
• three-layer;
• with plywood inserts;
• with slatted inserts;
• Monoplasts are economical.

The characteristics and dimensions of furniture panels produced by manufacturers may have different effects on the areas of application and calculation of material consumption.

As an example, we can consider the possibilities of a shield on lamellas. In this case, the product may have the following set of characteristics:

• it will be made by connecting the lamellas in length or width. If the design involves laying out the lamellas relative to the width, they can have size ranges in millimeters: 100-110, 70-80, 40-45;
• if the slab was made in one piece, then the length of the sheet can be up to two meters, and if an assembly of lamellas was used, then up to five meters;
• the sheet thickness will be from 18 to 40 mm, but if the project requires, manufacturers can make other necessary options;
• The moisture level varies depending on the type of wood and batch, ranging from 6-12 percent. The optimal level is 8 percent;
• The quality of grinding is expressed in the degree of grit. The acceptable range is from 80 to 120 units.

Based on the characteristics parameters, you can choose best option and dimensions taking into account subsequent finishing and processing of the finished product. Knowing the requirements for materials, you can choose the material wisely and thereby reduce financial costs and consumption. Remember that cheap product options may have shortcomings that will have to be addressed. More quality options are purchased in perfectly prepared condition.

TO important characteristics physical and technical nature, providing quality advantage furniture boards before other types of materials include:

• high quality of compatibility with other types of materials;
• The surface of the boards is polished with high quality, so it is excellent for coating with both opaque and transparent compounds.

Furniture manufacturers choose this type of material when planning to manufacture complex structures, which are characterized by the presence threaded connections, special shapes of cuts and complexity of designs from fittings. Chipboard will not work here, but furniture panels will cope with the assigned tasks perfectly.

Standard sizes

The dimensions of furniture boards are not regulated by GOST, however, manufacturers, when developing internal product standards, are based on consumer demand. Thus, we can say that the minimum possible slab size can be:

• length – 50 mm;
• width – 100 mm.

Despite the seemingly miniature dimensions, such a sheet is in great demand on the market, as it allows you to perform a wide range of tasks during construction and finishing works Oh. The largest shield can reach dimensions of 5000x1200 mm. So big sizes Ideal for finishing a large area. When purchasing such material, you will need high-quality equipment to make precise cuts.

Standard dimensions of furniture panels (mm):

• 600x1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 500x1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 400x600, 1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 300x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
• 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
• 200x600, 800.

For convenience, manufacturers often use step-by-step gradation of furniture panel sizes. For example, in the range from 900 to 5000 mm, the length will change in increments of 100 mm.

Standard sizes

Width

The standard width of furniture panels is considered to be 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 mm. This parameter determines whether the part will be solid or composite. If the width is planned to be non-standard, then the manufacturer and the customer will agree on the maximum deviations for the parameter. At the same time, making a shield from a board with a non-standard width will be more difficult than when using lamella bars. The most common parameters for furniture panels are:

The width of 250 mm is less common; we can say that this width is some deviation from the standard: 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200 mm.

Length

The length parameter of the furniture panel plays a role when it is necessary to calculate the height of the future product. If the base is a board connected along the length, such material will become reliable basis for the body of future furniture.

Furniture board standard length will be equal (in mm):

• 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 1000, 1200;
• 600, 800.

A construction furniture panel is considered to be a product with a length of 2000-4000 mm. Parameters equal to 800 and 2500 mm are also in great demand on the market.

Thickness

When it comes to thickness furniture board, then during its production it is necessary to take into account that the initial thickness of the boards will necessarily undergo planing and grinding, which will take away upper layer material. The so-called 5 mm allowance will be removed in 2 stages. First, external defects are removed, and then the sheet is subjected to finishing so that the surface becomes perfectly smooth.

The thickness is selected depending on the purpose of the parts to be manufactured:

• 16 mm – facades, countertops, body parts, economy class;
• 18-20 mm – standard class. In addition to the above, headboards can be made;
• 30-40 mm – standard and luxury classes. Supporting and body parts, tabletops, seats, armrests.

Thickness is the main category that influences how the material is used. Moreover, the larger the parameter, the more expensive the lumber will be. Quality product can withstand a decent load, but if you choose the wrong one, it is very likely that the shelf or the bottom of the drawer will break under the weight of things.

Custom sizes

Considering that each manufacturer initially approves its own specifications according to which it further standardizes the production of furniture panels, then in this case non-standard sizes those that go beyond the previously regulated framework will be considered. In this case, it will depend on the production capabilities of the enterprise and its equipment.

Not standard sizes will be in demand for individual design projects that go beyond the required parameters in terms of use. An example would be mini versions of 50x100 mm, or a shield 5000 mm long with a standard parameter of 3500 mm.

Small caliber can be used for the manufacture of decorative or small furniture decoration elements. Large samples are used in the manufacture of cabinet and built-in furniture. A large sheet will have no seams, which means the surface will look as attractive as possible.

Division into classes

As previously mentioned, there is no single GOST regarding the parameters of furniture panels. Each manufacturer, based on the existing standards GOST 8486-86 and GOST 2140-81, has the right to establish their own technical specifications production. Conventionally, furniture panels, regardless of the material, are divided into 4 classes, which can also be called grades;

• C class or Economy - lamella or spliced ​​type shield with minor defects that do not have a significant effect on the overall mechanical properties products. These may be small spots, cracks, knots. Suitable for subsequent veneering and lamination;
• To class - allows only healthy knots to be present on the canvas. Made by splicing lamellas. They do not select textures and shades based on pattern;
• And the class is a spliced ​​shield made of lamellas of the “spike” type. Knots and other wood defects must be absent. Uniformity of tone and character of the pattern are important;
• Extra class - a solid-lamella type shield, without defects and knots. Lamels are selected according to color, tone, texture.

Division into classes

Modern furniture and interior items are not made from natural wood, and from chipboard. This material has many advantages: environmental friendliness, light weight, ease of processing, affordable cost. Chipboard for furniture is sold not only in standard sheets, but also in the form of furniture panels. To correctly select the material for work, you can focus on such groups of shields as all-metal and spliced. The latter are layered, three-layer, with inserts made of plywood and slats. Knowing the optimal parameters, you can choose the option that will have the minimum amount of waste during finishing and processing - this will significantly help reduce financial costs. There is no need to skimp on the quality of the material, otherwise hidden defects can appear at the most unexpected moment. According to their own quality characteristics furniture panels:

goes well with other types of materials;

They sand well and can be coated with different compounds.

What is a furniture panel

Such a shield - universal material natural origin with minimal wood processing. The raw materials for its production are various edged lumber from coniferous species, in which the humidity percentage is 8% - this guarantees a uniform and strong adhesive connection of the boards. Dry material necessarily undergoes a cross-cutting process, during which various defects are removed - rot, knots, etc. Then the tested raw material undergoes an end-joining process, during which micro-spikes are cut, glue is applied and the end-gluing process occurs under pressure. After processing on all 4 sides and cutting on the machine, the workpieces are processed using a surface planer and grinding machine, after which they are packed in film.

Furniture, cabinet products, furniture facades, doors, partitions, countertops, staircase elements, window sills, elements for finishing work. From furniture panels you can create original design projects, which will give each room naturalness and naturalness. Products made from it have high performance characteristics Moreover, they are durable and give a feeling of coziness and comfort.

Shield dimensions according to GOST

The dimensions of furniture panels are not regulated by GOST, however, many manufacturers have already developed internal product standards based on consumer needs. Conventionally, 4 classes can be distinguished:

class C - has minor defects, suitable for veneering and lamination;

class B - lamellas have only knots, there is no selection according to pattern and texture;

class A - a spliced ​​type shield, there is a small pattern and a certain tone;

extra class - all-lamella shield with perfect texture.

The minimum dimensions of one slab are 50x100 mm; given its relative dimensions, it is suitable for a wide range of tasks. The largest board has dimensions of 5000x1200 mm, used for finishing large areas.

The dimensions of the shield can be either standard or selected individually for each order. Minimizing the number of cuts and ends is an advantage of the products required sizes. Standard width shields range from 200 to 600 mm, length - from 600 to 2700 mm. Length indicators are necessary to calculate the height of the future product. One more important indicator is the thickness of the shield, which depends on the purpose of the items being manufactured. The thickness can reach from 16 to 40 mm, with up to 5 mm removed during processing. The thicker it is, the more expensive the material itself will cost.

Buy furniture panels at optimal price offers the online store Plywood Monolit, which cooperates with leading Russian manufacturers of plywood from high-quality wood species. The store's catalog presents a wide range of plywood panels of various sizes, which can be purchased without leaving your home. Offers assistance with payments to each client finishing materials, which also helps to minimize waste and manage the budget correctly.

• ​Furniture board- a modern, environmentally friendly, durable material that is used not only for the production of furniture (including children's) and its elements (frames, walls, shelves, wardrobes), steps, countertops, window sills, but also for finishing rooms.
• Made from natural spliced ​​lamellas. Due to the many layers of lamellas glued in different directions, the material is durable, does not deform or crack.
• Furniture board is an environmentally friendly analogue of chipboard. Unlike chipboard, for the production of which formaldehyde resins are used, furniture board is durable and retains the properties of wood with minimal use of glue. It can be made from almost any type of wood.
• Furniture panels can be solid-lamella (made of solid lamellas without joints along the length) and spliced ​​(with joined lamellas along the length). The lamellas are joined along the length using finger joint. The tenon can be visible from above (“herringbone”) or from the side (then an even joint is visible from above).

How to determine the type of shield?

​The grade of the shield is determined by two sides and can be following types: A/A, A/B, A/C, B/B, B/C, C/C.

• Grade A – selected according to pattern, even in tone, uniform in texture, without defects.
• ​Grade B – without selection for pattern, even in tone, uniform in texture.
• Grade C - no selection for pattern, tone and texture, minor defects.

​

So why should you pay attention to oak furniture panels?

Oak has undeniable advantages over the rest tree species and since ancient times it has been famous for its strength, legendary hardness and durability.

The main advantages of oak furniture panels:

• Does not emit resin during operation
• Best wear resistance
• Strength
• Durability. Unlimited service life
• Aesthetics. Unique drawing and smell
• Resistance to rotting due to the presence of tannins
• Low flammability
• High moisture resistance
• Healing properties
• Easy to care for

Wooden products are considered in demand among many people. This is due to the fact that people want to install exclusively environmentally friendly and safe designs. Wooden interior items have an attractive appearance and fit perfectly into different styles interior To create various furniture, pine furniture board is often used, which is effectively used to create beds, doors, chairs or other interior items. It is lightweight and easy to process, so it can be easily used even by people who do not have specific abilities in the field of furniture creation. Its cost is low, so you will not need to invest significant funds in creating various unique designs.

Pine furniture panels have many positive parameters, therefore they are effectively used in different areas. Pine is a strong type of wood, characterized by excellent resistance to different weather conditions, withstanding different loads and significant weight.

The main advantages of using such a shield to obtain various interior items include:

• high environmental friendliness due to the fact that pine furniture panels are made from environmentally friendly natural materials;
• The products can be used to create furniture, as well as for finishing work inside different residential premises;
• safety of use is guaranteed different designs made from pine board;
• interior items are obtained that have a long service life;
• due to the fact that the panels are made of natural wood, structures made from this material provide effective regulation of humidity and temperature in different rooms;
• the material has high strength.

If necessary, you can make pine shields with your own hands. This will provide significant savings Money. They produce various furniture designs of high attractiveness, functionality and reliability.

Features and Specifications

The main features of pine furniture panels include:

• they are multifunctional, as they can be used for different purposes, so they make attractive interior items, doors or even a variety of coverings;
• they are perfectly smooth and also contain an attractive texture, therefore they are considered more attractive than chipboard or even MDF;
• they do not contain any harmful components, therefore they are considered ideal solution for use in residential premises;
• To create such a shield on your own, you will not need to use any complex or specific high-cost tools.

Shields made of pine are produced in different categories, each with its own characteristics:

• Extra-class designs are considered the most popular, since they are completely free of knots. To create such shields, a special parquet gluing technology is used. The disadvantages include that the cost of shields is considered high;
• category B may contain small knots, but the panels have high quality and reliability;
• Category A products have live knots, as well as a unique natural wood texture.

You can make high-quality shields only with proper gluing wooden planks, as well as for their optimal grinding, so if you plan to do the work yourself, it is important to carefully study the technology and use high-quality raw materials.

Dimensions

Furniture panels have different sizes, therefore, in the process of choosing this design, you should take into account its dimensions. There are different types of furniture pine panels based on thickness:

• for the manufacture of various furniture, 1.8 cm thick panels are used;
• for the construction various partitions or stairs, elements whose thickness is 2.8 cm are considered optimal;
• if various stairs, window sills or even tabletops are created, then the thickness of the panels should be at least 4 cm.

When choosing such panels, you should consider whether pine bars or solid pieces of wood were used to create them.

The width and length of such shields can vary significantly depending on different manufacturers, therefore, before directly purchasing such material, you should make a drawing of the future structure, which is created using shields. In accordance with this, the optimal dimensions of consumables are determined.

Use Cases

Furniture panels made of pine are in demand building materials. They are used for various purposes, and are most often used for:

• prompt construction of various temporary structures;
• sheathing frame buildings, and usually in this case the shields are used in conjunction with various heat-insulating and decorative materials;
• production of formwork necessary for pouring concrete mortar according to a certain form;
• installation of flooring necessary for a comfortable process of construction of various structures;
• creating a variety of interior items that are environmentally friendly, attractive in appearance, high strength and durability;
• forming doors or other similar structures that are distinguished by their beauty or the presence of other positive parameters;
• production of numerous partitions, stairs, cladding, as well as floor or wall coverings, which are truly environmentally friendly, easy to use and durable;
• creating high-quality beds with an orthopedic base, high strength and long service life.

Furniture panels made from pine are used for many other purposes, as they make really beautiful, relevant and interesting interior items, for example, bedside tables or drawers.

Due to the fact that furniture panels are created exclusively from natural wood using high-quality glue, they are safe for use, therefore products made from them are effectively used in residential premises. When using these furniture panels, some basic rules are taken into account:

• special drawings and diagrams are certainly made in advance, defining the parameters and appearance planned design;
• used for cutting furniture panels different instruments, but it is advisable to apply markings to the products in advance, after which they are separated with a high-quality electric jigsaw;
• The boards are connected only with reliable and modern fasteners to ensure the stability and durability of the fastenings;
• for a long service life of the resulting structure made from furniture panels, you need to know how to coat them for optimal protection from various exposure factors;
• In order for the resulting items to have an attractive appearance and other positive parameters, they can be decorated with a variety of elements and materials.

Thus, pine furniture panels are popular materials for creating a variety of designs. They are effectively used in residential premises, and with proper care and decoration they can act as real decorative element in any room.

Rules of care

Proper care of structures made from pine furniture panels will provide them with long term service and always attractive appearance. To do this, follow simple steps:

• After creating a certain item, you should cover it with high-quality protective impregnations, paint or varnish, and before painting it, various defects should be completely eliminated from all its surfaces;
• Every day, all products made from natural wood are cleaned of dust with a dry rag, vacuum cleaner or regular brush, but it should not be overly hard;
• If any liquids that are difficult to remove, such as tea or fat, get on the products, they are quickly removed with a damp cloth, after which this area wiped dry;
• It is recommended to wipe all items twice a year with special polishing agents made on the basis of wax or oil;
• ink, pencil or glue are removed with a standard rubber eraser, after which the surface must be treated with dry soap, and then it is washed and wiped dry;
• It is not allowed to use various hard brushes, abrasives, solvents or scrapers for structures made of furniture pine board, since such significant impacts easily damage the finish and leave chips, scratches or other defects on the surfaces;
• it is taken into account that pine is a wood that is negatively affected by constant exposure sun rays, therefore furniture made from it should be protected from ultraviolet radiation.

Thus, pine furniture panels are in demand materials. They have numerous advantages. They are used for different purposes, so they make high-quality and attractive interior items, doors, coverings or other products. The cost of the material is affordable, so it is effectively used in furniture production. Working with it is so simple that each person has the opportunity to independently create different unique designs that fit perfectly into a specific interior.

In this article we will try to figure out what a furniture panel is? What types of furniture are made from it? And how is it produced?

Furniture board is the material from which furniture is made. It is made by gluing parts of the same wood into one piece. In addition, furniture panels are made from waste wood, which is pressed and glued together. The resulting material is used to create cladding panels and furniture.

The most popular material for the production of cabinet furniture can be called furniture chipboard panel. Chipboard (chipboard) - most often used furniture factories in its production. The main advantages of this material are:

• large surface area (standard sizes 260/183 cm)
• low cost compared to solid wood panels
• lack of clearly defined fiber orientation.

During production process Particleboard is very often laminated, resulting in a laminated furniture panel, and also covered with veneer.

Laminated chipboard furniture board

The lamination process consists of gluing film or paper sheets to the surface of the board using resin. The result of this cladding is laminated chipboard. It is perhaps the most accessible material today, which has the widest range of applications. This material is used by everyone without exception. furniture companies and furniture manufacturing factories, as well as construction companies.

Sheets of laminated chipboard are impregnated with melamine resins, which give them strength and resistance to mechanical damage, humidity, and temperature differences. But most main reason The reason why this material is so widely used is that with the use of furniture panels made of laminated chipboard, further finishing of walls, ceilings or other elements is not just necessary. This quality has allowed the material to become a leader in the construction and furniture markets. Products made from laminated chipboard sheets are almost not exposed to hot objects, therefore they are used in kitchen sets in the form of countertops, because there are no scratches or marks from a kettle or a hot pan on them.

The qualities of the material make it possible to use it in the production of furniture for office premises, because the size and cost of a laminated chipboard sheet allow you to achieve excellent quality office furniture for a low price that will last for many years and will not dry out.

It is also worth noting that given the simple processing and wide range of shades and coatings, laminated chipboard is a popular material that is used all over the world. The widest range of colors allows you to achieve a shade that matches any type of wood - experts use laminated chipboard to create the most different interiors, from classics to creative projects.

Available sizes of furniture panels made of chipboard

The largest size of a furniture panel is limited only by the format of the chipboard sheet put into sawing. Most often, this is one of standard formats, which relates to the warehouse program and depends on the selected color and required thickness: 2750 by 1830 and 2440 by 1830. Dimensions are always given in millimeters.

However, clients furniture companies order a wide variety of sizes of furniture panels. The most common:

• 800x200, x300, x400, x500
• 1200x200, x300, x400, x500
• 2400x200, x300, x400, x500

Typically, chipboard sheets are thick:

• 28 mm
• 25 mm
• 22 mm
• 19 mm
• 18 mm
• 16 mm
• 12 mm
• 10 mm.

Due to its characteristics particle board are widely used both in interior design and in production. For example, when making a work surface for the kitchen, which is used to cover the top kitchen sets, technology. On the resulting common working area, the laminate film (or paper) is wrapped onto the end of the slab from the main surface. The width of such slabs is most often 60 cm, the length is from three to six meters, and the thickness is from 25 to 35 cm. The tabletop itself can have a surface of different textures, which directly depends on the film. For such working surfaces, strips and slats that match the color are selected to hide the gaps.

Chipboards are also used in the construction industry. Cement is used as a gluing compound for bentonite. The ratio of width to length of the resulting slab is 125 to 320 cm, sheet thickness is 10-40 mm. The material is easy to process, has high fire resistance, and therefore is widely used to create partitions.

Dimensions of furniture panels made of laminated chipboard

As a standard, furniture companies produce sheets of 2800 x 2070, with a width of 16, 18, or 22 mm. When choosing, you need to pay attention to such a parameter as the weight of chipboard or laminated chipboard. For example, sanded sheets can weigh from 58.7 kg to 71.4 kg. This weight is optimal; it makes it possible to easily work with the material, and also provides its necessary strength.

Laminated chipboard (LDSP) today is most often used for the manufacture of office and school, kitchen and children's furniture. Famous companies produce laminated chipboard rectangular shape, but at the same time with various parameters thickness, length and width of the sheet. Thanks to the huge variety of formats, furniture makers can choose the right size for literally every product to minimize the amount of waste and trimmings. For example, slabs with a thickness of 16 mm and 18 mm are convenient to use for the manufacture of wardrobes and wardrobes. With a thickness of 25 - 30 mm, laminated chipboard sheets will be an excellent material for making countertops kitchen tables and other furniture elements that are subject to high loads. Due to the fact that chipboard is made from natural wood raw materials and contains a minimum amount of formaldehyde, and decorative laminating film is distinguished by a huge variety of shades and textures, this type of material is in well-deserved demand.