Plans for one-story houses with an attic. House with an attic: photos, projects, layout

Before you start building a country cottage, you need to clearly define what it will be like. Any flaw in this matter may later affect the strength of the building or even its appearance. This applies most of all to the attic part, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls containing the living space must be load-bearing for the roof. The attic floor is designed to be warm, dry and should not be blown by the wind. Your comfort depends on the layout of the house. To do this, the project should take into account every detail, even the rational arrangement of window openings and doors; great attention should be paid to the shape of the walls and the location of communications. It is necessary to correctly determine the locations for heating risers, electrical wiring, as well as the placement of stairs.

when planning the attic, pay attention to how the staircase from the first floor will lead to it

To make the most of the space under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as a back wall for the built-in closet and shelves. Otherwise, it is worth placing it at a level where the slopes will reach a height of at least 1.4 meters; you can put both a chair and a couch there.

Regardless of how many rooms the attic part has, each of them must have a window, the size of which will be 10% of the total space of the room. However, if you are happy with twilight, then you can make it a little smaller.

Plan to fight for every free meter

The ideal option, especially when developing the layout of a one-story house with an attic, is to embed a balcony or an entire gallery into the roof.

In this case, you will immediately need to start insulating the bulkhead, or simply make it part of the double-glazed window. In this case, the frames will open in different planes. The inclined one will tilt up, and the vertical one will swing open.

There is another option - to install railings running along the edge of the ceiling, almost above the roof overhang. From the side they will look like an inverted isosceles triangle. IN this option the upper part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the lower part will fold forward, adjacent to the front part of the railing. This will allow you to go outside to breathe air on the balcony.

An example of the layout of a 1-story house with an attic and a terrace

First floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room with an area of 26 square meters. m. It will be possible to get into it only from the hall, and you can also go to the other rooms from it. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, utility rooms, a terrace and access to the garage. The bathroom also includes a bath, shower and other plumbing accessories. The doors of all rooms and even the bathroom are located in niches. This fact makes it possible to install additional lighting and gives greater expressiveness to the hall.

1st floor plan of the house

The entrance to the living room will be through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room, which is divided into two zones. One of them is a working one, where food preparation will take place. The second zone is intended for relaxation, that is, this is the dining room where the family will eat. These zones can be differentiated from each other sliding wardrobe designed for storing sets and other utensils. This method of planning is very simple and functional, for this reason many designers use it.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you climb the stairs, it starts small corridor. From here you can get to any room located on this floor. There are three living rooms on the floor, and there is also a comfortable and spacious dressing room. One room has direct access to the loggia. In addition to these rooms, there is also a bathroom with an area of 10.6 square meters. m. The total height of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Much attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so you can place not only furniture in it, but also... If after all Substantial part the living room space will be occupied, then you can arrange spiral staircase from the other edge of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the living rooms can be converted into a working studio or workshop.

attic layout

The total area of the house is 163.71 sq. m. m

Attic lighting

It is important to provide high-quality lighting for the attic floor. If there are always people in this part of the building, then the ratio of the surface area of the windows to the area of the room should be 1:8. In the case of this layout, someone will almost always be in the attic. Therefore, if the total area is 100 sq. m., then the glazing should occupy an area of 10 square meters. m.

House layout with attic and veranda

When choosing the number of windows, you should pay attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will provide much more lighting than one larger window. Dormer windows can become the main element of the entire style of the room if they are placed above each other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended figure is at least 80 cm, and the most common and optimal is 120 cm.

one of the most good decisions for lighting rooms in the attic floor

The higher the window is located from the floor surface, the more light it will provide. When determining the height, it is worth taking into account the height of the person who will be in this room more often than others. Tip: the distance from the floor to half the window should be equal to the average height of a person.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you enter the house, you find yourself on the veranda. A veranda is an open or glazed room, which is usually not heated, but ventilated through windows. In this plan, the veranda will be glazed, so you can arrange a reception room in it. Often this room is used simply as a transition link from the street to the spaces located inside. However, it can have many purposes: starting with winter garden and ending with the office. The last option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it occurs quite often.

In this video you can see the original frameless method of glazing a veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:

Entrance from the street;
Entrance to the main room;
Day off outside.

in this case, the veranda has an additional exit on the side

The last option is usually used to show the most Beautiful places Location on. Eg, unusual flower bed, a river or even a forest. From the window you can also see a wonderful landscape, so guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The layout offered to your attention includes heating of the veranda, as there will be armchairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There should be stained glass windows here. They will be located at a height of no more than half a meter.

The optimal dimensions for a veranda can be considered 4x6 or 4x5; in this building the first option will be used. However, do not forget about the external decoration of the extension. To implement this task you can use facing brick. The total area of the veranda will be 17 square meters. m.

1st floor

Directly from the veranda you can get into the hall. The internal passages on this floor will not differ in anything noticeable, except for the niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to separate it from the surrounding space and install lighting. This original move can transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor does not need additional lighting during the day, since the main light sources are windows. Kitchen-dining room, the area of which is 17.5 sq. m. m., has no separate exits. Its windows should overlook the garden plot.

First, it’s worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many people often confuse them because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last floor in the house; it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are formed entirely or partially by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little higher, then this is already a full floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential space. It can be equipped for summer holidays, but it is not possible to spend the winter in such a room. Usually, attics are used for storage of unnecessary things. However, the practice of storing trash is gradually disappearing. If the room is intended to house communications, a boiler room, and engineering equipment, then the attic is called a technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between an attic and an attic is the presence large windows, sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises lighting doesn't matter much. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased ready-made from design bureaus. The only way to get free plan- prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that are embodied under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

Project of a house with an attic - perfect option for those who want to use the building area to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Nowadays, game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries are installed in basements (as in typical American houses). It is impossible to build an attic without a drawing plan. Anyone can really handle construction work, although even here they often turn to companies that practice construction of turnkey projects. But only a professional with experience and a wealth of specialized knowledge can correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think through the location of all structural elements, and calculate the consumption of materials.

Before construction, several sketches are prepared - in section and from different viewing points, and the scale is indicated. The drawing must indicate the location of window openings, entrance stairs, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. The task seems simple only in words. Getting down to business, the average person is lost and doesn’t even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer “box” includes two components:

Vertical (gable) walls. They are usually made of the same material as the facade of the house, since they are its logical continuation.
Sloping wall (side). It “starts” from a vertical surface (attic wall), and then its frame is the roof truss system. The roof acts as the outer cladding of the ceiling. To increase the area of the attic, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In wooden log houses, vertical walls are made of wood. If the building is brick, then brick is used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed decorative materials matches the rest of the façade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design suburban area, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was built from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels“under brick” or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are decorated with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but is less practical than more durable analogues. Insulation becomes a prerequisite for arranging an attic. Part of the task of maintaining heat in the room rests with decorative cladding, which protects the walls from the outside. Inside they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene foam are placed. Then they conduct communications and carry out finishing. Next comes design and distribution. functional zones on the attic floor, placement of furniture, decoration.

There is also such a thing as a semi-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-attic floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not initially included in the plans when building the house, then due to it living space you can increase it even without leaving your dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed at its own pace, and the remaining rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice occurs quite often when the family grows and the housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
A well-equipped attic will help reduce heat loss in the building. This will lead to a reduction in loads on heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideally suited to unusual modern trends, where configuration is the basis of the composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then Sun rays enter the room directly even at noon.
The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially the floor has no interior walls, therefore, the decision on the placement of rooms, their sizes (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located promotes rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and transfers heat to the attic, which is located closer to the other rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that without a traditional “flat” ceiling above their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive accumulation of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration can be easily adjusted using special finishing, decor, and color schemes.
The high cost of special roof windows, which will have to be purchased for spacious rooms where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
If there are mistakes in construction, finishing, or thermal insulation, you can end up with a “cold” attic that even the most powerful heating boiler cannot save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in the winter on the glass of the attic windows, which will create an obstacle to light entering the room.
No type of sound insulation will completely eliminate rain “rustles” - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. Moreover, it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, it can sometimes be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered the simplicity of placing a fireplace or stove. Stove heating can also be considered as an option. This will allow you to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic in winter using a “live fire” from coal or wood.

Construction of the attic floor

To make a plan correctly, you need to take into account a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many areas that cannot be used expediently. The most economical option counts hip roof. Its rafter system, unlike a gable one, allows you to use every meter of the attic without “dead” areas.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a pitched roof, since it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof and not accumulate on it. In this case, the slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not be able to withstand.
Choice suitable material for the rafter system. Many people mistakenly believe that wood is taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of wood if it has been properly pre-treated. Here the condition regarding the maximum height of the building is also met - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households such figures are considered exorbitant. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and façade. Here they take into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also its service life, additional loads, general form(presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, a specific rafter system and roofing material are selected.
Loads on the walls of the house and foundation. Some types of roofs (single roofs) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may have to be additionally strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing the attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay window structures most often repeat the shape of similar projections on the lower floors.

Roof trusses

Rafter truss is the rod system on which the roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, onto which layers of roofing sheathing, thermal insulation, communication lines, and interior decoration are “put on.” A roof truss consists of a number of components, the proper combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the loads on the load-bearing walls of the house:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam that is laid on a load-bearing wall. Essentially, this is the “foundation” of the roof truss.
Ridge and side girders. These are beams that are positioned horizontally. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest a little lower, perpendicular to the rafter “legs”.
Struts, spacers, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Layered and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on the attic roof are quite large, the rafter truss must have a margin of safety. It is ensured by a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the tongue-and-groove type are used for these purposes. The design of the truss frame is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. The distance between the external load-bearing walls is also taken into account. If it does not exceed 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, they resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a tightening and on the Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, or asymmetrical. Attics can be located over the entire house or just over part of it. Roofs, depending on their shape, are classified into the following types:

Single-pitch.
Gable.
Three slopes.
Domed (conical, pyramidal).
Four slopes.

Three-pitched and domed attics are very rare due to the complex architecture. The first ones were popular back in Tsarist Russia, when exquisite home decoration was an indicator of family wealth. Dome ones are very complex design with no less “confusing” roof truss. Greenhouses in rich mansions used to be hidden under round roofs made of transparent materials. Judging by the sophistication of the architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. WITH material point From our point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four slopes are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half-hip
Hip-pediment.

In tents the ridge is completely absent. The attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be classified as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.

Single-pitch

The design of a pitched roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed to the load-bearing walls at an angle. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single-pitch options great importance has an angle of inclination. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will accumulate and the load on the roof will increase. Attics under pitched roofs are not built very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to different heights opposite walls. But in pitched roof windows are easily built in and look very neat and consistent in one row.

Gable

Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered a classic option for arranging attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and rest on the ridge. Both planes “look” at different sides. Gable roofs are classified into three subtypes:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are mirror image each other. The pediment has a simple isosceles triangle configuration, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is offset relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: roofs “with an offset ridge.”
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specifically designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of the under-roof space.

Most popular option gable roof- “convex” with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

The range of roofing materials is truly amazing. If earlier they made do with traditional slate laid on roofing felt, now the average person’s eyes widen at the sight of a wide choice. Depending on their hardness, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bitumen shingles).
Hard (slate, metal tiles).

When choosing a material, pay attention to the roof configuration. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and nice option will become natural tiles, which are made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but its service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. Second place in popularity is shared asbestos cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture of a cement base with asbestos reinforcing fibers. Although many competitors have emerged in recent years, it still holds a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. His classic color- gray, but some manufacturers paint the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same name ceramic material, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and color of the material imitates the original in detail. The average service life of metal tiles is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated sheets (corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, slate, bitumen, cement-sand tiles. For roofs with complex configurations, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and ways to open them

On attic floors they are used as usual vertical windows(built into pediments), and special inclined ones. They are located on the roof. The windows are called “dormer”. They literally look “at the sky” and give an indescribable feeling during rain or on starry nights, when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by types of opening. The usual rotary or tilt-and-turn mechanism is not found in roof windows. The only exception will be “hatches” in the roof. Due to the specific location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Panoramic windows located on the gables look luxurious in attics. There are also miniature “balconies” equipped with a folding mechanism. They provide access to a small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

One-story houses with an attic

The problem of lack of space often worries owners one-story houses. If land plot is small and does not allow you to increase the living space in width, you will have to turn your gaze upward. A full second floor is not a cheap pleasure. We will have to significantly strengthen the structure and radically rebuild it. An attic can be built on an existing attic by carrying out repairs, insulation and finishing work. As for the cost, it is much cheaper to reorganize an existing space than to build a new one.

Two-story houses with an attic

In two-story houses, the attic will become an additional load on the structure. When arranging it, it is better to use non-massive furniture with low weight. If necessary, it can be easily moved to a new place or replaced with another. As an option, you can consider wicker armchairs and chairs, plastic tables, dressing rooms instead of full-fledged cabinets, or even garden furniture. It is recommended to divide the entire floor into rooms or zones using light plasterboard partitions.

Room arrangement options

On the attic floor you can arrange absolutely any premises: bedrooms, living rooms, children's and playrooms. If there is a water supply here, then placing a bathroom or kitchen is allowed. In small attics, it is logical to place just one spacious room and zoning it. If the floor is narrow, then two doorways are made from the entrance staircase different rooms, which abut the opposite gables. Most often, attics are designed as bedrooms. Lack of space is usually caused by an expanding family. The attic is an excellent option for arranging separate, full-fledged children's rooms. This will allow you to give your child personal space without sacrificing existing functional rooms.

Popular stylistic trends

The design of attic floors adheres to the principles of laconicism and lightness. The interior should be simple and unobtrusive. The stylistic direction necessarily emphasizes the extraordinary architectonics of the ceiling, which is so often found on attic floors and turns asymmetry into an advantage, not a disadvantage. Since the use of massive furniture and an abundance of decor is undesirable, classics in all its forms should be excluded. Most often, designers practice using the following styles:

Chalet. The Alpine direction is based on the use of wood. Solid wood can be replaced with thin sheets of veneer for finishing. They will be in harmony with the timber from which the house is built. The unusual architecture of the ceiling is complemented by decorative beams and logs. A minimum of furniture is used: wicker armchairs, chairs, a bed with wooden frame. The decor includes soft skins for the floor, deer antlers for the walls, and stylish lamps with metal frames suspended on chains from the ceiling beams.
Minimalism. This style is easily adaptable to both small spaces and spacious rooms. All furniture is placed compactly. This direction is filled with harmony of space, light and color. This option is ideal for economical repairs. The color scheme is dominated by white and gray. Decor is practically not used. The only furniture left is a low coffee table, a group of chairs, a compact corner wardrobe and a bed.
Laconic Russian ethnic style. A colorful direction that is associated with towers in dense Siberian forests. Interior decoration does not amaze with luxury: simple furniture is used, made in an artisanal way with rough, poorly processed surfaces. The interior is dominated by accessible wood - a material typical of Russian villages. IN color palette They use all shades of brown: from dark chocolate to yellow. The room is decorated with homespun runners, embroidered curtains, and groups of hand-painted dishes on stands. If there is a fireplace on the attic floor, then it is stylized as an old Russian stove and whitewashed.
Provence. This is one of the subspecies of the rustic style. Wooden surfaces also predominate in the room. The furniture is chosen from old “grandmother’s” sets, which are repainted to give a more respectable look. The best decor will be fresh flowers in pots and porcelain vases. You can enliven the room with the help of small sculptures, massive candelabra, flirty floral curtains and a group of soft pillows on the sofa or bed. The color palette is dominated by white and pastel colors.

Also, when arranging the attic, light Japanese style, laconic Scandinavian and high-tech high-tech are used. If the building is made of brick, then such suitable for walls loft. They don't even have to be further trimmed. Naked brickwork will become part of the interior.

Conclusion

Attics are not just for private homes. IN multi-storey buildings apartments located directly under the roof are often sold. They usually have nothing in common with small-sized housing, striking with large spaces. Studios and workshops are set up in such apartments. However, the real comfort of a well-appointed attic in a private house cannot be compared with anything. An attic is a great option for large families on a limited budget.

Construction own home- not an easy task. Everything must be thought out, from the design to the nails for interior decoration. It is important at the first stage to choose a suitable plan and decide on the number of floors. Stopping attention, they additionally install a basement floor and add a garage to increase the functional area. To increase the living space, choose a house with an attic, projects, photos of which will be given below. Such designs do not require large additional material investments; it is enough to plan a large gable roof.

An attic is an attic converted into living space. It is planned at the project development stage: it is necessary to design the roof so that there is enough space inside for a room, and sometimes more than one. Below are photos finished houses With attic floor:

Beautiful, comfortable and additionally made loggia

Option for a modern country house

Classical country option

Combining a house and garage under one roof

In classic designs of houses with an attic, the photo shows that it occupies the entire floor, however, there are options for partially occupying the roof. Here are some examples:

Two-story structure, where half is an attic floor

Wooden structure, where only part of the roof is given over to living space

Original project: several areas for rooms have been allocated

Cottage in Hi-Tech style

To bring such beauty to life, building projects are being prepared. Moreover, they necessarily include several aspects:

Architectural section– display of the external and the architect’s ideas.
Constructive– exact plans with the dimensions of each floor, roof or basement.
Connection to communications. The diagrams of all electrical wiring, etc. are described in detail.
Project passport– a copy of the copyright license for the development of the structure, photos of facades and floor plans.

Important! Ordering finished project, make sure that all documentation is in order, because the strength and reliability of the entire house depends on this.

The attic floor is actively used not only in houses for permanent residence, but also when erecting buildings on summer cottages, where you want to see a comfortable cottage in a small area.

Projects of country houses with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

Equipped space under the roof for living or recreation - good decision not only for cottages, but also for country houses. Usually plots in cooperatives do not differ large sizes, but I also want to leave it in place.

Consumers pay attention to small buildings with an attic 6x6 or 9x9 m. This is enough for the whole family to relax, and adding a heating system not only in summer, but also in winter period.

The use of the attic floor included in the project gives the owners of the building several advantages:

increasing living space by installing an attic;
with proper construction, the house will retain heat longer due to the additional room;
the general appearance of the house looks laconic and beautiful;
on the attic floor you can bring interesting ideas to life.

However, structures of this type also have negative sides:

not all architectural design ideas for the exterior of a house can be realized using an attic;
you should carefully monitor the correctness of the roof so that the attic floor is comfortable at any time of the year;
With heavy precipitation in winter, the amount of natural light may decrease.

If all construction requirements are met, the additional living space will be comfortable, convenient and beautiful. Here are some projects country houses with attic and:

Related article:

In the article we will consider: projects and prices, photos best models houses, how to choose the material and subtleties of constructing a dome structure, instructions for constructing a non-standard structure and other useful recommendations.

Photos of one-story houses with an attic: choosing material for construction

When thinking about building your own house, you should decide not only on the number of storeys, the presence of an attic, veranda and garage, but also on the materials used. When answering the question of what is best to build a house from, it is worth considering several points:

Material costs. A properly prepared estimate will allow you to save on construction. So, when choosing a lightweight material for walls, you can make it less deep.

Thermal insulation. If you plan permanent residence in the house, pay attention to choose the material according to the climatic conditions. Cold walls will require a large layer, which is unprofitable.
Construction costs. The total cost comes not only from the amount of material, but also from the labor and time spent. For example, block structures are much faster to assemble than brickwork.
External and internal finishing. This item is also calculated at the drafting stage. The decor is thought out in advance in order to obtain a building suitable for use.

Among the materials that are used for projects of one-story houses with an attic and a garage, as well as simple cottages, there are:

: service life from 100 to 150 years, holds its shape perfectly and is not affected by temperature changes;

ceramic block – modern material, cheaper than the first option, but at the same time not inferior in its characteristics;

– element thickness is 30÷40 cm, has good thermal insulation;

– naturalness and comfort, but the need to strictly adhere to the technology of building a house and processing the material;

Perfect for simple country houses, easy and quick to install, there are options made of wood or metal.

To make it easier to evaluate the final version of each material, here are some photographic examples of finished buildings with an attic:

Brick house with attic floor

Neat housing made of ceramic block

Small house made of aerated concrete blocks

Country wooden cottage

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks: the advantage of the material

By design mansard roof may be triangular or polygonal. The shape is symmetrical or not, while occupying the entire roof area or only a section of it. If you want to build an inexpensive one, opt for foam blocks.

This material has a number of advantages:

has fire-resistant properties and is not susceptible to the formation of fungus and mold;
build walls quickly and easily;
high thermal insulation rates, which means no additional costs will be required for;
less labor consumption, since one block is quite light and can be lifted without special equipment.

When choosing material for construction, it is worth considering the negative points:

necessary good layer ;
the foundation must be rigid;
masonry is carried out using reinforcements and expansion joints, which requires certain knowledge in construction;
in climates with severe frosts external walls need to be insulated with polystyrene foam.

Here are a few interesting photos projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks:

Choosing house designs with an attic: photos with drawings

If you want to order a ready-made house project with an attic, keep in mind that there are standard and custom options. Among the small standard solutions are:

construction 6 by 6;
9x9 m;
10x10 m;
8 by 10 m.

Individual projects are developed to order and prepared taking into account the area of the site and your wishes for the appearance of the building. The number and location of rooms is also thought out in advance in order to correctly distribute the floors and calculate the depth.

Here are some layout options different houses:

House with an attic: layout 6x6 m with photo

The smallest and neatest house. This design will fit into a plot of any size and is perfect for a summer residence. In the layout of a 6 by 6 m house with an attic, there are practically no corridors. Most often there is one bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. The “attic” floor is equipped as a children’s room or recreation area.

The plan of a house with a 6 by 6 m attic must be well thought out so that living or spending the summer in it is comfortable. Classic version when from the hallway there is immediate access to the bathroom (it is combined to save space) and to. Hidden behind is a bedroom or kitchen. To enlarge the living room, you can combine it with a cooking area by making.

Ordering a project country house 6x6 with an attic, pay attention to the number of rooms, the material of the house and the area of the upper floor. If the cooperative does not have a connection to the central sewer system, then it is not necessary, since it can be taken outside and placed elsewhere on the site. You can also make a kitchen and one large room recreation. The second floor is reserved for sleeping.

Here are a few interesting projects houses with an attic 6x6 m:

For a dacha, frame houses with a 6×6 attic will be optimal in terms of price and quality, designs and cost ready-made structures are presented below:

Name	Photo	Short description		Cost, rub.
Frame house K-5		Living space	36 m²	405 000
		General	45 m²
		Construction time	2 weeks
		Wall thickness	182 mm
		Sealant	15 cm
		Exterior finishing	Dry lining
One-story house in the company “Russian Construction” Project – 1		Living space	35 m²	460 000
		General	44 m²
		Construction time	25 days
		Wall thickness	20 cm
		Sealant	10 cm
		Exterior finishing	Lathing from

Dmitry, Tula:“I ordered a house K-5 for my summer cottage, they built it quickly. The interior decoration had to be modified, but otherwise it was a great option.”

Maria, Moscow:“I ordered turnkey Project 1 for my dacha, it was built quickly and efficiently. Additionally, I asked you to do interior decoration. The guys work well and efficiently.”

Depending on the footage, wall thickness, layer and time to complete the work, the cost will vary. How thinner than the wall, the cheaper the construction. You can watch a video review of the finished product frame house 6 by 6 m with internal and external finishing:

Photo of the layout of a 9 by 9 m house with an attic

Among the design options, consumers give preference, which are cheaper than brick, but at the same time have good properties thermal insulation, so the designs are inexpensive.

There are already more options for layouts with an area of 9 by 9 m. You can make a small corridor, divide the space into 2 bedrooms and a living room, with a separate bathroom and kitchen. Here are some simple and comfortable models of partition placements:

An interesting option is the layout of a house 8 by 10 m with an attic, photos of which are presented below. For residential and total area This design corresponds to the 9x9 m option, but is more convenient for placement on elongated areas.

Photo of the layout of a 10 by 10 m house with an attic: design features

Projects for a 10×10 house with a foam block attic are the most affordable in price compared to other construction materials. The plan itself with detailed documentation costs from 15 to 25 thousand rubles, and the construction of a turnkey house ranges from 1,500,000 to 2,400,000 rubles.

When purchasing a project, be sure to pay attention to the communications layout. It should include:

Connection to electricity, distribution of wires and floors.
Water supply. If there is no main water supply nearby, then the possibility of installation and space for water intake on the site.
Heating. How will the house be heated: gas, water, solid fuel. And where will the batteries be located?
. Is there a main line or is it necessary to install septic tanks?

Arrangement of utilities

All these nuances are thought through at the stage of drawing up the project, estimates and all necessary documentation.

As for the distribution of rooms, it may be different. Here are some photo examples of layouts:

Article

Projects of one-story houses with an attic have a number of features. A well-thought-out design of a one-story residential building with an attic allows you to almost double the usable area of the cottage. Such opportunities attract many buyers who want to build Vacation home with minimal costs. But, before ordering plans for one-story houses with an attic, you should find out more about such projects. Attic - features and benefits

The very first attics appeared in the 17th century in France. Architect François Mansart came up with a steep, angled roof, under the rafters of which he began designing living quarters. This roof became known as Mansarova. The idea was liked by many, and became widespread not only in France.

Today, the best designs of one-story houses with an attic involve placing bedrooms, children's rooms, offices and even comfortable bathrooms on additional space. The premises are illuminated from the gables, through dormers or attic windows.

Here you can arrange a cinema hall or a billiard room. And what is also important: even a small house with an attic looks richer and prettier than an ordinary one-story house with a veranda or terrace. The attic always gives the building an exclusive, catchy look. Modern attics are in no way reminiscent of those damp and gloomy rooms under the very skies that were offered to poor people in past centuries. Projects of small one-story houses with an attic are chosen by quite wealthy customers seeking coziness and comfort. But, of course, in order for the operation of the attic to be safe, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the development of the project.

What does cooperation with Alfaplan give?

All clients of the company are provided with:

an extensive catalog of finished projects;
the opportunity to make adjustments (redevelopment) of the project you like;
polite and attentive service;
affordable prices and discounts;
prompt order fulfillment;
services of qualified, experienced specialists.

The design of a 1-story house with an attic often includes another interesting building element - a bay window. You can find similar options in our catalog. And if you like something exclusive, we are ready to take on the development of an individual house project.

Do you know why a one-story house with an attic is functional and remains at the peak of popularity for decades? I will share features that you did not know about yet. I think you will look at such houses in a new way.

The history of attics and their features

Living quarters under a roof first appeared in France in the 17th century. Such housing was cheap and was popular among writers, artists, poets, performers and other creative people.

Currently, this is no longer exotic. The know-how of architects of the past is used not so much in high-rise housing construction, but to a greater extent by owners of private houses. The equipment of such premises has its own advantages and features.

Repair and placement of rooms can be postponed until later. First, equip the first floor, celebrate the housewarming, and then take on the upper room. However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately carry out communication upward:

light;
water;
sewerage;
Internet.

You will not have to disturb the finishing of the lower floor in the future.

How to choose house designs with attic spaces?

Before you start construction, you need to decide: what is better: building an additional floor or arranging rooms in the attic. The choice depends on the planned financial investments. Owners decide whether additional rooms, a personal cinema or a creative office are needed.

Attics inside are decorated differently:

How does the overall layout of the house affect the organization of the attic?

First, let's figure out what an attic is. By definition, these are premises for living and utility rooms located under the roof. This is no ordinary attic. The height at the highest point cannot be lower than human height.

Which rooms are best placed in the attic floor:

Offices.
Bedrooms.
Children's, including playrooms.
Home cinemas.
Creative workshops for painting, applied arts, modeling, etc.
Additional living room.
If roof windows are installed, you can place plants for the winter garden.
Wardrobe.
Gym.

To make it comfortable to stay and move in the attic, 50% of the room area is made higher than human height. Otherwise, you will not feel comfortable, the room will not be functional and comfortable. And some people will begin to feel discomfort.

Is it possible to combine different styles?

It must be remembered that the attic is part of the living space of the house. Therefore, when choosing finishing materials and direction, you cannot make radical decisions.. As an option, the first floor is decorated in one of the styles: hi-tech, minimalism, Japanese, kitsch. You wanted to make the top one original and you decided to decorate it in the style of Madame Pompadour’s bedroom – blue and gold, a lot of elaborate details. Result: diverse rooms will not be in harmony with each other.

Advice

To avoid dissonance, choose the same color scheme, wallpaper, decor, furniture that follows each other’s contours and style.

Otherwise the house turns into a museum various styles, but you won’t feel comfortable.

This does not mean that you need to buy the same furniture with similar facades, paint (conditionally) all the walls blue or cover them with striped wallpaper. Main principle: basic colors and elements should be repeated fragmentarily in different rooms.

The exception is hygiene rooms. In these intimate areas, it is permissible to deviate from the general direction and use bright, rich colors and laconic furniture. Even if they differ from the general surroundings of other rooms.

A similar option for children. If the child has not reached adolescence, repairs are made more often: wallpaper and furniture are changed. This is necessary so that the baby develops harmoniously and the furniture is appropriate for his age.

Open plan lovers can apply two decorating principles:

Functional areas that are visible to each other are designed in a single manner. Select pieces of furniture and decoration that are identical in shape. Thus, they ensure a harmonious transition between rooms. The house becomes stylish and functional.
Choose for different rooms Decoration Materials with a similar pattern and texture. However, they differ in color and tone saturation. One room combines furniture with laconic forms and classic pretentious elements. In essence, eclecticism is created, which implies a combination of different styles. This approach is often used in the design of houses for country holidays.

Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms

Square houses are most suitable for organization on the top floor of the attic. In this case, you can organize not only two full rooms, but also a small vestibule or corridor to isolate the premises.

Houses with an attic and a garage - convenience and functionality

One of the most popular options. Such buildings look compact and holistic.

Finish:

decoration with various materials;
coloring;
plaster;
the roofs are made identical.

House up to 100 sq.m. – what shape of box and roof should I choose?

There are a large number of house projects less than 100 sq.m. Such offers help fulfill the wishes of the owners. They have a sufficient number of rooms. Taking into account the rooms in the attic, the family receives additional living space.

The attic contains bedrooms, full-fledged dressing rooms, offices with a library, playrooms for children, and exercise equipment. You can provide a storage room for household appliances.

If guests or relatives often come to you in the attic, organize guest rooms with bathrooms. In this case, the furnishings are more modest than in the main ones. living rooms. But you shouldn’t put up furniture that has served its purpose. The house should be harmonious and stylish.

You have a teenager in your family and he wants to have his own living space - the attic provides such an opportunity. If the family is small, then you can give him the entire upper “floor” and he will feel like an adult, and you can control what he is doing at any time.

One-story brick houses with an attic

Brick is traditionally used in construction. There are many house projects. They are different in size and shape. If you like variety, choose to build from two types of bricks. This way you will avoid banality, and the house will acquire a zest.

Terrace - a small, cozy corner

In such a house, you can organize a terrace on the top floor, which opens from the attic. You will be provided good place rest and relaxation. A great addition will be a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.

Velux GDL Cabrio balcony windows provide an interesting opportunity. They have two structural elements. The lower part moves outward, forward and a railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.

The material is unique, after the construction of the first floor, installation of floors and construction of the roof, you can move in, and finish the upper rooms later. This way, the family can celebrate housewarming faster.

Let us list the advantages of constructing buildings from foam blocks:

Foam blocks are larger than bricks. The construction of frames is speeding up.
The blocks have strict geometry. The masonry is smooth, glue is saved during the masonry process, and the seams are minimal.
Houses made of foam concrete give the effect of a thermos. At home warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to make additional thermal insulation.
Houses have been in use for a long time without repair.
Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
Does not burn.
The blocks are not affected by temperature changes and humidity.

Houses made of timber with an attic look holistic and harmonious. Their appearance reminds us of the past. Such buildings are built using modern technology, special materials for wood processing, caulking of log houses. Therefore, they last a long time, do not lose their attractiveness and help maintain health.