A common suggestion. Unexpanded offers

Based on the presence of minor members, sentences are divided into common and non-common.

Unextended sentences are sentences that consist only of the main members of the sentence: It got colder.

It started to rain.

Common ones are sentences that, in addition to the main members, also have secondary ones: It got cold in the forest. It started to rain heavily.

One-part sentences in which there are secondary members of the sentence are not uncommon.

1. Indicate the options in which all proposals are common.

a) I am a white page (M. Tsvetaeva). But the heart wants and asks for a miracle (3. Gippius).

b) The hazy afternoon lazily breathes (F. Tyutchev). You can hear the creaking and crunching of grass (A. Tvardovsky).

c) Chalk, chalk all over the earth to all limits (B. Pasternak). In two to three hundred years, life on earth will be unimaginably beautiful and amazing (A. Chekhov).

d) I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry (S. Yesenin). But I soon comprehended the mystery of their ugly beauty (M. Lermontov).

2. List offers that are common

only a separate definition.

a) Flies from the birch trees inaudibly and weightlessly yellow leaf(M. Isakovsky).

b) Clearings of forest roads looking into lakes (B. Pasternak).

c) The path winding in the mountains has disappeared.

d) She stopped, tired and exhausted.

3. List offers that are common

only as an isolated circumstance.

a) Live preserving the joy and grief, remembering the joy of past springs... (V. Bryusov)

b) The water makes noise as it rushes up the wheels (V. Narbut).

c) Without noticing anything, we walked forward.

d) Despite all the difficulties, the concert took place.

More on the topic COMMON AND UNCOMMON PROPOSALS:

  1. 7.10. Common and non-common offers
  2. § 150. Common and non-common sentences
  3. § 27. UNEXPANDED AND EXTENSIVE, COMPLETE AND INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
  4. Preventing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Nonproliferation and International Terrorism
  5. Extended Sentences Sentences with an adjective extending the subject or being part of the predicate

It is quite easy to distinguish a common proposal from an uncommon one. This is understandable when analyzing a sentence and identifying minor members or their absence. When parsing sentences syntactically, they first isolate it, taking into account intonation as a basis - these can be incentive, declarative or interrogative sentences, as well as alternatively you can find either exclamatory or non-exclamatory ones. One-part or two-part is determined by the presence of the main members of the sentence, as well as by the presence or absence of other members.

From here we conclude that the presence or absence of minor members of a sentence determines whether it is widespread or not.

Common offer

If there is at least one minor member of a sentence, it is generally considered to be common. It, of course, also contains the main members. The predicate can supplement the secondary member with meaning in the same way as the subject or other members of the sentence. The latter include circumstances, additions and definitions. Let's look at a few examples:

In the evening I prepared food. – When did you prepare the food? In the evening. This is a circumstance. That is, the proposal is widespread.

We wiped the board. - Did you wipe what? Board.

On a sunny day, warmth spreads to all the nooks and crannies of the small town.

The fragrant freshness of wildflowers is in the air.

More details about the minor members of the sentence:

  1. Circumstance. It denotes the quality of an action, its condition or state, a sign. Circumstances can be asked where, why, where, when and how. For example: You dress incorrectly, completely inappropriate for the weather. We ask the question - do you dress (how?) inappropriately for the weather. Another example: You’ve gone to a restaurant to eat before (went where and for what purpose?).
  2. Addition. This member of the sentence can be asked several questions, for example, whom or about whom, with what or by whom, of what or to whom. Indicates an object or action performed by a person or an object, for example: I worked as (who?) a manager, a specialist in the marketing department and an assistant manager.
  3. The definition denotes a characteristic of an object. You can ask him only three questions - whose, which and which. For example: In autumn, a squirrel hides between (what?) yellow foliage from a person.

Unexpanded proposal

If a sentence consists only of main members, that is, there are no minor members, then it is called non-extensive. This rule applies to simple sentences. For example:

The sun has disappeared. Here the word “sun” is the subject, and “hidden” is the predicate. There are no other proposal members. This means that this proposal is not widespread.

The curtains are fluttering and fluttering... Here the word “curtains” is also a subject, and the words “fluttering”, “flying” are the predicate, “and” is a particle. The offer is not widespread.

More examples: White Nights. It was January. It's raining. Apple and pear trees were blooming.

Common suggestion? Any student will ask this question sooner or later. Why is this knowledge needed? Most importantly, for morphological analysis.

What is a characteristic?

So how is the prevalence of a proposal determined? Firstly, all grammatical bases are immediately noted, then the secondary members of the sentence are found. If they are present, then the proposal is called common, but if not, it is called uncommon. This allows us to conclude that a common sentence is a sentence that consists of grammatical basis and its complementary secondary members. “It snowed” is an uncommon sentence, but “it snowed yesterday” is a common one. There is one more subtlety.

When asked, “What is a common sentence?” Many people forget that there are grammatical stems consisting of only one member. In such cases, the proposal can also be either widespread or non-common. For example, “Morning” is common, and “Cold Morning” is common.

Also, similar difficulties may arise when determining a type where any main term is omitted. As a rule, in such sentences it can be easily restored. For example: “I like strawberries, and Andrey likes raspberries.” In the second grammatical stem there is no predicate, but the addition “raspberry” is present, therefore, such a sentence can be called common.

Offer with different types connections can immediately, automatically, be called a common sentence, since in such cases the dependent members in the sentence complement and reveal the meaning of the main part. You should also not confuse concepts such as “simple offer” and “unextended offer”. In the first case, there is only one and it can be complicated by participial phrases, definitions, comparative or participial phrases. Or it may include several grammatical basics, which may not be complicated in any way. For example: “The cat, as if sleeping near the door, winked with an eye, closely watching us.” This example is a simple common sentence because there is only one grammatical stem, “the cat was watching.” But the next one will be a complex unexpanded sentence: “The night has come, the moon has hidden, the grasshoppers have fallen silent.” There are three grammatical bases here that are not complicated in any way, so the uncommon sentence is complex. Thus, first you need to clearly determine how many grammatical bases the phrase contains and whether there are minor members.

What is a common offer? The answer to this question can be found in this article. Determining grammatical properties is necessarily required when performing morphological properties, which is why you should know and distinguish between them.

Unexpanded proposal

A sentence that does not contain secondary members. A hundred years have passed(Pushkin). She didn't answer and turned away(Lermontov). How beautiful, how fresh the roses were(Turgenev).


Dictionary-reference book of linguistic terms. Ed. 2nd. - M.: Enlightenment. Rosenthal D. E., Telenkova M. A.. 1976 .

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