Adjusting plastic windows for the winter with your own hands. Getting ready for winter: adjusting window mechanisms and fittings Adjusting plastic windows for the winter with your own hands

Most modern double-glazed windows have the function of converting fittings from winter period in the summer. Basically, such properties are present in quality windows from famous manufacturers.

Adjustment metal-plastic windows from one season to another is carried out with the aim of creating effective ventilation premises. Due to this, it is possible to increase or decrease the air flow depending on the outside temperature.

When should you adjust windows “winter-summer”?

After adjustment to summer period, the windows do not fit so tightly. Thanks to this, additional ventilation is formed through the narthex. Fresh air will flow into your room even when closed window.

In winter, it is pointless and illogical to let icy air into the apartment. A window that is not hermetically closed creates drafts and reduces the temperature in the room. In this case, it is necessary to convert the fittings to winter mode. Which means a tighter fit of the sash to the frame and retention of heat inside the home.

It is better to transfer accessories for the winter in last month autumn so that the cold does not take you by surprise. After the arrival of heat, PVC windows can be returned back to summer mode.

The procedure for seasonal adjustment of metal-plastic windows

The procedure for adjusting the winter-summer window comes down to controlling the trunnion. The eccentric (also called the trunnion) is turned using a special screwdriver or manually, depending on the window system. At low temperatures, maximum trunnion pressure is used. Adjusting windows for summer provides for a reduction in pressure on the seal. At the same time, it increases natural circulation air.

You don't have to understand how to adjust windows for summer, because this is a matter for specialists. You just need to understand the necessity of this process.

Professional window adjustment "winter-summer"

You can adjust the windows yourself, but for more complex problems it is better to invite a specialist, since an inexperienced and ignorant person can easily make a mistake, which will subsequently lead to damage to the entire window or its fittings.
Our company knows how to adjust windows winter-summer. We will professionally and promptly bring the fittings into the required mode. Trust the winter-summer window adjustment to our specialists, and we will carry out all the necessary work without delay, at a reasonable cost and with the highest possible quality.

PVC windows are found in many houses and apartments, as they are easy to use, protect against drafts and are aesthetically attractive appearance. It is important to know, how to regulate plastic windows , if you want them to last long time. This can be done if you follow the instructions and use a special tool.

The most common breakdowns are:

when closing the sash, the side and bottom parts come into contact with the frame;
the need to replace the locking bar;
poor fit of the sash;
poor turn of the handle;
failure or blocking of the window handle;
open sash with locked mode and open window;
a closed sash, with the window unlocked and the handle not working.

How to properly adjust plastic windows yourself

To adjust window fittings you need:

special hexagon with a diameter of 4 millimeters;
"stars";
pliers;
screwdrivers of 2 types (phillips, flat).

All plastic window sashes are adjusted with three sides. This makes it possible to achieve the desired position around the perimeter, in the sash, and also helps to strengthen the fit of the seal. There are many methods for adjusting the operation of fittings and elements of plastic windows, so you can choose the most optimal one for yourself.

If, when closing a plastic window, the sash comes into contact with the bottom of the frame, the sash is directed upward towards the hinge. The sash swings open to make adjustments. From left to right, a hexagon is used to turn the screw, which is located at the end of the sash next to the top hinge, several turns (3 - 4). To adjust the fittings of a plastic window vertically, the sash must be closed. The protective cap is removed from the loop located below. Make 3-4 turns with the hexagon from left to right.

If the sash touches the frame when closing from the side, the sash must be moved towards the hinges. The side part of the sash, when it touches the bottom of the frame, is moved with a screw for adjustment to the hinge from below. Horizontal adjustment of the fittings is needed when the side of the sash is in contact with the frame; in this case, it moves up towards the hinge.

When the wear of the slats is checked, the window is opened and an inspection is carried out. A common option is to place the plank around the perimeter on all sides. When any strip wears out, an unevenness in the fit of the window sash appears. To correct this, the sash is opened, the caps are removed from the top and bottom bolts for adjustment, and the bolts are loosened. The screw adjusts the position of the window from above. Left and right, lower and upper position are adjustable.

At the end of the sash on the handle side there is a system of eccentrics (regulators). It regulates the degree of fit of the sash. The type of systems depends on the company installed window, the operating principle is always the same.

Watch the video: How to adjust plastic windows yourself

When adjusting the pins, the eccentrics are turned with a hexagon. They help in adjusting the degree of contact between the frame and the sash. In hot weather, the fit of the valves should be weakened, and in the cold season - strengthened. The screw in the bottom hinge adjusts the degree of contact between the window sash and the hinges.

The hinge at the top is used to adjust the touch on both the tilt and swing sash. The bolt is located on the scissors near the top hinge. The window sash opens. A special lock is pressed. The handle needs to be ventilated. To ensure a tight fit of the sash, the bolt rotates from left to right. The fittings can be adjusted near the handle.

To ensure a good fit of the sash, the bar is shifted towards the street. The frame has mechanisms for pressing (on the hinge side), which allow you to adjust the fittings with a hexagon. The degree of contact of the sash depends entirely on the degree of extension of the tongue.

Useful video: Do-it-yourself adjustment of metal-plastic windows and doors

To prevent the mechanisms from deteriorating, the handle moves when the window is closed. To protect against the movement of handles in the open position of the window, window blockers are provided. They are located at the end of the sash under the handle. The window lock must be pressed before releasing the lock.
If the sash is in the closed position, and the window cannot be closed, the handle does not move, the lock requires adjustment. The sash is moved by a screw under the hinge from below to window lock. The fastening is made weaker; a metal plate is inserted between the blocker and the frame.

If the handle is broken, it requires replacement. To do this, carefully pull the pad back and move it 90 degrees. The screws are unscrewed. The broken handle is removed. Another handle is installed. The cover is attached.

A common problem with the handle turning poorly is poor or complete lack of lubrication in the fittings. To avoid this problem, the mechanism is coated with any aerosol lubricant once a year. During the inspection, we must not forget to inspect the rubber seals.

It is quite possible to do all the adjustment work yourself if you put in a little effort. If in doubt, you can call a specialist and reduce the time, but spend money. How to adjust plastic windows yourself We suggest you look at the tutorial video. Try to do the housework yourself, then you can save your budget.

The design of plastic windows assumes the ability to adjust the degree of pressing of the window sash; this function is intended to transfer the system to seasonal winter-summer modes.

Plastic windows are installed in almost every third apartment or private house, but not all users are aware of the operational capabilities that metal-plastic windows provide.

One of functional features- transferring the plastic window mode from winter to summer mode, and vice versa. This ability is determined by the type of fittings used. Of course, this property is not inherent to all PVC windows, but only to those on which more modern fittings are installed.

Modes of plastic windows - what are they and what is it?

Winter mode of plastic windows- this mode allows you to ensure a tighter fit of the window sash frame to window frame and, accordingly, helps save heat in winter time of the year;
Summer mode of plastic windows- characterized by a less tight fit of the sash, which ensures constant air circulation between the room and environment, i.e. allows you to implement micro-ventilation mode.
Standard position(the mode of average pressing of the sash to the frame - the eccentric is in the middle), as a rule, a window with a double-glazed window in this mode works equally well in both winter and summer, providing optimal pressing of the seal.

Why do you need to adjust the modes of plastic windows?

Setting the modes makes it possible to extend the service life of the window. The adjustment allows you to change the degree of fit of the sash to the frame. After all, in winter the material contracts, and in summer it expands. Adjusting the PVC window fittings makes it possible to reduce wear on the seal and fasteners.

In addition, reasons to change modes include:

blows from the window. Cold air in winter or dust in summer is what one strives to avoid when installing a new window;

The door opens/closes poorly. For example, if a plastic window is jammed in the ventilation mode, then one of the reasons may be an incorrectly set mode;

sagging window sash. It is a consequence of wear on the hinges and can be eliminated by switching to winter mode or replacing fittings.

The ability to switch between modes is implemented in fittings from well-known manufacturers, such as: Maco, Roto, Siegenia Aubi, GU. However, today, setting up fittings is the rule rather than the exception for all fittings of a class higher than the budget one.

How to determine whether it is possible to switch the windows to winter mode?

Often during installation, the user does not receive information about the capabilities of window fittings. To understand whether transfer to different modes is provided for a particular PVC window, you need to study the appearance (labeling) of the fittings, in particular the trunnion.

A trunnion or eccentric is an element of fittings that allows you to adjust the degree of pressure of the sash to the window frame. It is located on the side of the sash.

If the surface of the trunnion has holes for a key (in the form of an asterisk, screwdriver, hexagon) or the trunnion has an oval shape, this indicates that this hardware allows the window to be used in different seasonal modes.

Do I need to switch the windows to winter mode?

In autumn, with the approach of cold weather, it is recommended to switch the fittings to winter mode. Otherwise, there is a high probability of blowing from the side of the sash. If the seal is in good condition, you can leave the window in summer mode. During the warming period, switching the fittings to summer mode helps reduce the pressure (load) on the seal and is a prerequisite for its long-term operation.

How to determine what mode plastic windows are in?

There are two ways to check what mode the window is running in:

Assess the degree of pressing of the window sash to the frame. Take a sheet of paper and place it between the sash and the frame. If, after closing the window, the clamped sheet is pulled out with minimal force, then the window is set to summer mode; if it does not pull out (breaks), then it’s set to winter mode.

Look at the position of the trunnion (eccentric). On round axle there is a dash (dot, asterisk) by which you can evaluate the mode. If the line is oriented towards the room, this is winter mode, if towards the street - summer mode.

For oval trunnions, a different rule applies. If it is located vertically, it is ensured weak pressure sashes to the window frame, which allows us to say that the window is set to summer mode. If horizontal - strong pressure, i.e. winter mode.

How to switch plastic windows to winter mode or summer mode

Transferring between modes is simple, but each step must be given attention, otherwise the fittings will fail and will need to be replaced or major renovation window. Some users prefer to seek services from the company that installed the windows.

However, the translation process is not complicated and it is quite possible to complete it yourself, spending no more than half an hour on everything.

How to adjust plastic windows for winter mode with your own hands

Adjusting trunnions on plastic windows - step-by-step instructions:

determine the location of the trunnions. The number of eccentrics depends on the size of the sash. As a rule, there are three of them on the handle side and one on the opposite side (where the hinges, awnings, and also on the top and bottom of the sash). You need to find all the trunnions, because... when changing modes, you need to change the position of each of them;
wipe all window elements and thoroughly clean the fittings. This will prevent dust from entering when turning the trunnions and protect them from mechanical damage;
clean lubricated elements. After the transition, it is better to reapply the lubricant;
consider the trunnions. Find stripes or other markings on their surface indicating the operating mode of the window. If the trunnions oval shape, pay attention to their position relative to the horizontal;
Rotate each of the trunnions to the required position. You need to turn it either using a hexagon (or other suitable tool) or pliers (for oval journals).
check the accuracy of the translation by placing and then removing a sheet of paper from a closed window.

Note. Some manufacturers of plastic windows make the trunnions “recessed” into the sash. Before turning them, you need to pull them out, then set them in the desired position and push them in again. The turning procedure is similar to the procedure for moving the hands on mechanical wristwatch

Please note - when switching to winter mode, the long dash (or dot) should be directed towards the room (i.e. sealing rubber), and in the case of an oval trunnion it is located horizontally.

How to switch plastic windows to winter mode - video

For your information, the winter ventilation mode for plastic windows works as standard and the window opens in the usual way.

The transition to summer mode is carried out similarly, in reverse order. Knowing the sequence of transition to winter mode, it is easy to set the window fittings to summer mode.

Features of setting up window fittings - rules

Despite the fact that the fittings provide the possibility of switching between modes, it is not recommended to do this in the first year of operation of the window. The window is still functioning optimally;

translation is carried out once every six months. Moreover, the duration of the winter period is shorter than the summer period;

It is undesirable to operate the window in winter mode in summer, as this increases the rate of wear of the seal.

Is it worth switching plastic windows to winter mode?

Constant change of modes leads to the fact that the seal loses its properties. This happens especially quickly in winter mode, because... the pressure of the trunnion on it increases. In addition to the effect of the trunnion, the seal is affected by low temperature And high humidity. This leads to destruction of the seal (it starts to blow, there is a need for), the worn rubber seal requires replacement. In summer mode, the seal will last at least twice as long.

Conclusion

Despite the opportunities that modern technology provides window fittings, you need to evaluate the feasibility of each option. On the one hand, switching to winter/summer mode provides more comfortable temperature regime indoors and reduces heat loss through the window opening. On the other hand, translation contributes to rapid wear of the seal, which necessitates its replacement and additional costs. Therefore, whether to switch windows for winter or not is up to each user based on his personal preferences.

When installing a plastic window, a specialist will immediately adjust them. Do they need to be further regulated? Why is this necessary? How to adjust windows for winter? How to adjust them for the summer? How to adjust in spring and autumn? What do experts advise and recommend about this? Let's try to answer the questions posed and understand the topic.

Why do you need to adjust plastic windows?

So that the sash does not touch any elements of the fittings when closing and opening or window frame.
To ensure that the sash fits tightly to the frame, and there were no drafts.
So that the window brings joy and satisfaction from use.
It is necessary to periodically adjust the valves so that you don’t have to pay for expensive window repairs in the event of a breakdown.
If the window begins to sag.

Step-by-step instructions for winter adjustments

In winter, you can check the quality of installation of the plastic window. If you find a draft, you don’t need to immediately blame the installers. They set it according to daylight saving time. To eliminate the draft, you need to adjust the pressure of the plastic windows.

Before starting work, you need to prepare:

Remove all debris and dust from joints and joints using a damp cloth. Dirt should not get on the mechanisms inside the window and hinge.
The surface of the fittings is cleaned with a brush with hard pile.
All dirt is removed from the rubbing mechanisms, as well as used lubricant.
If the seals are worn out, they need to be replaced.
Adjustment screw and the hinges are lubricated with silicone grease.

Let's move on to the adjustment:

The roller should be rotated so that the line drawn on it faces the direction of the room

Step-by-step instructions - for the summer

Before making adjustments, you must perform preparatory work described above.
Needed again before starting works to raise the roller.
Take a hexagon and turns to right side.
Roller needed install in place.
This operation is repeated with all the videos.
To add fresh air in summer time it is necessary to loosen the pressure on the window.
Take a hexagon and with its help the eccentrics are unscrewed.
You need to turn them to the right by a few millimeters.
You need to monitor the tightness of the pressure.

Take the hexagon and turn it to the right

Adjustment for autumn and spring

It is not necessary to make adjustments for spring or autumn, only if necessary. If this still needs to be done, then only the rollers need to be adjusted. They need to be screwed or unscrewed a little depending on the time of year outside the window. In the off-season, you can loosen the pins and put them in the appropriate mode.

The rollers need to be screwed or unscrewed a little depending on the time of year outside the window

Adjusting the sash pressure

This is done by adjusting the locking pins. Their number depends on the size of the window.
If the pin is round, then you will need a 4mm round wrench to work. They have a special slot for this key.
Initially, the pin is not centered, but is shifted either up or down.
To press the sash, you need to insert the key into the center of the pin and turn it left or right.
There is a small red dot on the top of the pin. If you turn the key to the right, the red dot will look inside the room, which means the doors will be pressed tightly.
If the point faces the street, then the shutters will be weakened.
If the toe is oval, then you will need an installation wrench to operate.
To press the doors firmly, you need to turn the pin perpendicular to the sash.
To reduce the pressure, you need to turn the claw to a vertical position. It should be parallel to the window sash.

It is necessary to adjust the window mode depending on the time of year very carefully. This work must be approached seriously and responsibly, because a person who is not experienced in this matter can break the window fittings and will have to call specialists and pay for repairs.

For many modern models plastic windows have an undeniable advantage - the ability to switch to winter and summer mode. This is a very useful function for our latitudes, where temperature changes between seasons are very noticeable. Today we will talk about the features of such windows and how to use them correctly.

Is this function necessary on plastic windows?

With the onset of cold weather, even from the sealed structure of a plastic window you can feel the air blowing. In winter, it is very important to keep the room warm. Therefore, switching the window to winter mode must be done without waiting for frost. But if you do not feel any discomfort or draft from a window in summer mode, then you should not switch it: winter mode can greatly wear out the structure.

Correctly adjusted mode will help you maintain a comfortable indoor climate

In summer, on the contrary, constant ventilation and access of fresh air from outside to the room are required. Switching a plastic window to summer mode ensures the above without letting in dust, dirt and heat from the street, unlike a regular window.

How to determine whether it is possible to change windows to winter/summer

Accessories for PVC windows can be budget, standard and specialized. The cost of such double-glazed windows increases accordingly. When you move into a new building, you will most likely find windows of the first type - budget. Their fittings provide only two positions: open and closed. If you want to install other windows, please note: designs with standard and specialized fittings do not always have the function of switching to winter and summer modes.

Carefully inspect the ends of the window sashes near the locking hardware. In a frame equipped with a winter mode, a trunnion is visible - a protruding mode lever. It can be in the form of a hexagon, asterisk or washer with a horizontal groove for a screwdriver.

An example of a trunnion that allows you to switch the window to winter and summer mode

On some models of trunnion profiles (the eccentric) first extends above the surface, and after adjustment it is pressed back. But on most modern windows eccentrics look like hexagons small size with a recess for a key, or as convenient ovals.

In the windows standard size There are 5 eccentrics: three near the handle, at the end of the sashes, and one each near the upper edge, at the top and at the bottom. These trunnions provide pressure on the sash, preventing it from sagging. How larger size windows, the more eccentrics are located around the perimeter. Proper distribution of the load between the locks ensures maximum tightness in winter and good ventilation in summer.

Hardware conversion technology

This process is quite simple, but do not forget that incorrect translation can damage the fittings and even break them. Therefore, be extremely careful when switching a plastic window to winter mode.

Switching fittings to winter mode

Find all the pins on the window sash. You need to translate each of them.
Take suitable tool- screwdriver, hexagon or pliers. Turn each eccentric clockwise to the maximum possible position.
Some types of fittings have a peculiarity: before adjustment, the eccentrics must be pulled towards you (like the winding mechanism in a wristwatch), and after the fittings have been adjusted, they must be pressed back. Specify such features when purchasing a window so that you do not have to call specialists at the wrong time.
Check the result of the work done. To do this, you need to close the window and pay attention to how tightly the handle turns. Since in winter mode the fittings press the sash especially tightly, the window handle should also close tightly.

Note! There is a simple way to check the pressing force of the sash. Place a piece of paper between the frame and the sash before closing the window. Then pull the sheet towards you. If it comes out freely, then the window remains in summer mode. If the paper is stuck tightly and breaks when you try to pull it out, congratulations, the procedure for switching to winter mode was a success!

To switch the window to summer mode, you need to turn the locking pin in the opposite direction, counterclockwise.

Switch your windows to seasonal mode once every six months. However, do not forget that metal plates may require adjustment due to frequent use. To protect your windows from damage, regularly clean the sashes and fittings from dirt and lubricate them according to the instructions.

Proper adjustment of a plastic window will prevent you from freezing in winter

Video: how to switch windows to winter mode

We hope our tips will help you do the job correctly and easily. If you have any questions about this topic, please ask them in the comments. Good luck to you!