Homemade original wardrobe without frame. DIY wooden cabinet: drawings, step-by-step instructions and recommendations
Furnishing the home is the final step that combines all renovation and design stages. IN modern furniture several must be combined the most important qualities: operational functionality, appearance as such, compliance with the overall design idea.
Coupe systems or their elements are present in almost every home. The convenience and functionality of this furniture are undeniable, and for such designer styles, like minimalism, urban, hi-tech and completely irreplaceable. The article provides comprehensive recommendations for making your own wardrobe.
Advantages
Having considered the pros and cons of this class of furniture, we will get a complete understanding of the modern concept of a wardrobe with a compartment door opening system.
| Advantages | |
| Ergonomics | Standard designs require “blind” areas for opening. In coupe systems, doors move in one plane along guides when opening and closing. Significantly saved space. |
| Capacity | The ability to arbitrarily configure the internal space (filling), which determines the capacity. The only requirement is ergonomic feasibility. |
| Versatility | Fits into any interior. Various ways design and finishing allow you to install a wardrobe in the bedroom, kitchen, living room, etc. |
| Functionality | Inside, unlike conventional cabinets, you can store large items, household appliances. Embed various devices- ironing board, workbench, tabletop, etc. |
| Ideal solution for narrow spaces | For narrow aisles and corridors, a sliding wardrobe is often only decision. Only it can be placed in such places and used comfortably. |
| Zoning | Double functional purpose. Using such furniture, you can easily zone a room, that is, it can also serve as a partition. |
| Variety of designs | No restrictions on internal content. A large number of materials for the manufacture of facades, which allows you to realize any design idea. |
| Using a mirror | You can install a mirror on the facade. This will improve the functionality of the room and visually expand the space. |
| Reliability during operation | Doors that move along guides will last much longer than doors that open on hinges. |
There are significantly fewer disadvantages, but they are there:
| Flaws | |
| Failure sliding system | This only happens if you purchase a low-quality sliding system. |
| Need for additional lighting | If the dimensions are large, additional lighting will be required; it significantly increases operational comfort. |
| The need to clean the guides | Over time, the lower guides become clogged, which can interfere with the movement of the roller. Therefore, sometimes you have to clean the grooves of the guides. |
| The mirror gets dirty quickly | If a mirror is used in the decoration, then it will have to be washed frequently to remove stains and hand marks. |
| No possibility of rearrangement | When designing, dimensions are related to the specific location of the cabinet. Not suitable for those who like frequent rearrangements. |
Varieties by shape
There are several varieties, they have structural and external differences:
- built-in;
- free-standing;
- corner;
- diagonal-angular.
Let's consider each of them separately.
Built-in
When constructing such a cabinet, there is no top, back wall and base. Only partitions are manufactured. The entire structure is screwed directly to the ceiling, walls and floor. Metal corners are used for fixation.
This stationary design, and it is an invariable part of the created interior.
Standing separately
Has sides, top, bottom, back and sliding doors. This is a complete separate piece of furniture. It can be moved and is not tied to any design elements.
Angular
Great solution for small apartments, where every meter is precious. Repeats the shape of the corner and allows you to rationally use the space of the room.
Diagonal corner
This is a type of corner, but the facade does not follow the shape of the corner, but is made diagonal. The increased capacity of this design determines its frequent use as a dressing room.
Material used
Furniture with sliding door systems is made from a variety of materials. The table shows the main ones:
|
Material |
|
|
|
The most common and frequently used. Chipboard board, having a low price, is characterized by sufficient strength. A huge selection of textures, colors, patterns allows you to produce a façade for any design solutions. There is one, but significant, drawback - it is difficult to finely process. For this reason, mostly simple structures are made from chipboard or laminated chipboard. |
|
|
Eco-friendly material, easy to process. The variety of facade coatings is no less than that of chipboard. Practical and affordable material. |
|
|
An expensive option, but natural wood will last a long time. A magnificent decoration in any interior. |
Types by design
Classification by design differences next:
- built-in;
- case.
Built-in . There is no need for top, bottom or sides. Their function is performed by the walls, floor and ceiling of the niche. For manufacturing, you can use plasterboard, which will reduce total costs on the product.
Corpus . The main difference from a regular cabinet is the method of opening the doors. If necessary, you can move it. Transportation (moving) without disassembly is possible. The downside is the increased consumption of materials, since the side, bottom and top walls, and the rear part are made.
Now let's take a closer look at the organization of the internal volume of the cabinet.
Design features
When designing, ergonomic and operational specifics should be taken into account.
Let's look at the main structural elements wardrobe
Door width
The choice of door size depends on factors:
- Manufacturers of sliding systems are limited to certain sizes. Some systems make it possible to produce a sash up to 120 cm wide;
- The width is affected by the number of internal sections. Each section must be freely accessible;
- The choice is influenced by personal preferences. There are no special rules, unless it goes beyond the restrictions listed above.
The optimal width, worked out in practice, is from 600 to 900 mm. This size provides the most comfortable conditions use.
Sliding systems
Sliding systems are classified according to two main criteria:
- profile material;
- principle of extension.
To manufacture the profile of the moving system, aluminum or steel is used. The material of the sliding system is selected, as a rule, the same as that used for the door frame. Steel structures cheaper, but in most cases preference is given to aluminum.
Structurally, two types of systems are produced - bottom-mounted and top-hung. In the lower-support type, the door with rollers moves along a rail. In the top-hung system, its rollers move along the upper guides.
Height
The height is arbitrary. The only restrictions may be ceilings or short stature owners of the apartment/house. Structures are made from ceiling to floor, as well as smaller heights.
The standard length of the wall material used is 270 cm. Standard apartment has a ceiling height of 260–270 cm. Almost identical dimensions make it possible not to cut or build up structural elements.
For ceilings higher than 270 mm (if you want to have a floor-to-ceiling closet) there are two solutions. First, the sheets of material are joined to the required length. Secondly, the mezzanine is assembled. Sheets can be joined using high-precision equipment from companies specializing in such services.
Shelf depth
The depth of the shelves determines the everyday usability of the cabinet. The optimal and recommended figure is 60–70 cm. Usually in the closet there is a rod for hangers, the width of which is about 48 cm. A depth of 60 cm will completely eliminate contact between the inner surface of the door and clothes hung on hangers. Most furniture accessories (boxes, trays, etc.) have a width of 50 cm. The shelves should not be made deeper, since it will be inconvenient to get “under the wall” when placing things.
The dimensions of the premises do not always allow the installation of furniture with the maximum recommended shelf depth. But there are also restrictions on the minimum depth. The best option there may be a depth of 40 cm. Considering that 10 cm goes under the mechanism sliding doors, you can purchase small hangers with a width of 30 cm. As an option, install a hanging rod (rods) perpendicular to the doors and the rear wall, in this case, the width of the hangers placed is not limited.
This solution is much better than completely abandoning the installation of a cabinet, especially since even such a “narrow” design for small apartments- the ideal solution.
Length
When designing, the length of the cabinet is selected in accordance with the location of its further installation.
Height of shelves and rods
The height between shelves is 250–350 mm. The selection rule is simple: greater depth of shelves means greater distance between them, less depth means less distance. This dependence is associated with ease of access to stacks of linen located deep in the shelf (near the back wall).
When designing a mezzanine, you should take into account the size of the things intended to be stored on it. If these are suitcases, then the height of the mezzanine should be equal to the height of the suitcase, plus a small margin.
The mounting height of the hanger bar is determined by the length of the clothing placed on it. The maximum height will be equal to the longest item. Average length of typical wardrobe items:
- shirts - up to 100 cm;
- jackets - up to 110 cm;
- long clothes - up to 130 cm;
- raincoats and fur coats - up to 150 cm.
These calculations are approximate, since the length of clothing depends on height, style and other parameters.
Video:
Schemes and drawings
The diagrams show various options furniture assembly projects and technologies:
Device inside
When designing the filling of a sliding wardrobe, first of all, zoning of the internal space is done. The figure shows a universal diagram of the breakdown into storage areas for various things:
Buying ready product, you will have to agree with the filling configuration proposed by the manufacturer. Self-production will allow maximum consideration of size, functionality, location different zones and much more, which will ultimately ensure maximum operational comfort.
Below is a table with examples of frequently used elements of internal filling and zoning of a sliding wardrobe with their help.
| Zoning | |
|
|
Shelves are one of the main filling elements. They can be stationary and retractable, solid and ventilated, half and full depth, etc. |
|
|
Drawers are the second most important element of the cabinet. |
|
|
Hanging rod - necessary for clothes on hangers. The material used varies, most often metal. |
|
|
Convenient storage baskets. All things are clearly visible in them, which creates a certain convenience. |
|
|
This device is called a trouser. Pants are always ironed and ready to wear. |
|
|
A bar (hanger) for storing ties is convenient to choose, does not wrinkle, and proper suspension prevents them from changing shape. |
|
|
Convenient placement of belts, as an alternative - storage on a shelf in rolls. |
|
|
Compact and convenient storage underwear. |
|
|
Placing bed linen, towels, and some clothes in piles on shelves. |
|
|
For storing blouses, light blazers, short sundresses stands out Substantial part internal volume. A pipe with hangers is installed in the opening. You can make several such sections - for short and long things. |
|
|
Department for accessories - bracelets, watches, glasses, etc. It is recommended to store these items in drawers. Inside, the space can be divided into separate cells. |
|
|
Shelves for storing shoes. In the upper (mezzanine) part you can place shoes in boxes. |
|
|
Hooks, hangers, carabiners, rings and other accessories for bags. |
| Travel suitcases | Place rarely used (once a year during vacation) suitcases on the far (top) shelves or mezzanine. |
|
|
One of the options for bed linen. Shelf width up to 80 cm, height up to 60 cm. |
Characteristics of the main filling elements:
- retractable and stationary shelves. For convenient use, the distance between them is from 350 to 450 mm;
- drawers. Two types - fully retractable (100%), partially retractable (80%). They can be equipped with closers that provide smooth semi-automatic closing of the drawer;
- mezzanines, known as hard-to-reach shelves. Located at the top. Rarely used and bulky items are stored on them;
- Barbells are needed for hangers. Mounted along the width of the cabinet;
- pantographs or special “furniture elevators”. Thanks to them, clothes are stored at the required level and can be easily pulled out using a special rod. They can be electrical or mechanical;
- Baskets are convenient for storing small items. Equipped with rollers and guides.
Facades
The interior content, thought out to the smallest detail, will be in sharp dissonance with poorly chosen facades. It is the facades that give the entire cabinet a special finished look. Let's consider several options for their implementation.
Mirror
A mirror visually enlarges the space and makes the room brighter. Can be whole or divided into several parts. The large weight of the mirror determines the need to select high-quality and reliable rollers. Such a facade creates additional maintenance troubles - the mirror quickly gets dirty. It will have to be wiped and washed regularly, especially if the family has small children.
A variety of finishes are used for facade mirrors - sandblasting patterns and designs, spraying of various shades (silver, emerald, gold, etc.) for glass, printing color images and much more. For safety reasons, a mirror with inside covered with shockproof (armor) film. If the mirror breaks, the pieces will not fly away.
Glass
Glass is no less popular than mirrors; facades are equipped with unbreakable ones. Mainly used frosted glass with an image. Vertical and horizontal stripes that divide the canvas into separate squares look original.
MDF and chipboard
These materials are laminated with film. The facades look massive and heavy. To install them you will need reliable roller systems. One of the advantages is a huge selection of colors, shades and patterns, texture - from matte to bright glossy.
Photo printing can be applied to MDF and chipboard facades.
These are the main types of facades used in the manufacture of sliding wardrobes. You can combine them with each other. This article contains photographs with a considerable number of original ideas for the production of facades.
Step-by-step manufacturing instructions
Gluing the edge tape
After cutting all the elements, the edge tape is glued to the ends of the slab. Sequence of operations performed:
| Instructions for gluing the edge to the end of the workpieces | |
|
|
If you don’t have an assistant, you can use a simple trick. You will need a small box and a quick-release clamp. The clamp presses the board to the box, ensuring the stability of the workpiece and the convenience of gluing the edge tape. |
|
|
One side of the edge tape has an adhesive surface. Warm up to high temperature it is easy to glue to the workpiece. |
|
|
Cut the edge to the required length. Leave a margin of 1 cm at the edges. After gluing, you can cut it with ordinary scissors. |
|
|
For gluing, set the position of the iron temperature sensor to “2”. |
|
|
For safety reasons, wear left hand two gloves. There should be no pellets on the palm. |
|
|
Use the iron to move along the edge tape, and hold it with your left hand (flat). |
|
|
We move the iron in the opposite direction, at the same time using a gloved hand we firmly press (smooth) the edge tape. |
|
|
Use your hand to smooth the edge a few more times. |
|
|
Using a special roller. Iron on the edge tape and then roll it with a roller. Very comfortably. |
|
|
Once the tape has cooled down, carefully cut off the remainder from the end with a sharp knife. |
|
|
We get a cut like this. |
|
|
We repeat the procedure for all ends of the workpiece. We measure the tape with a margin of 1 centimeter, from each edge. |
|
|
Glue it with an iron and smooth it out. |
|
|
Cut off the cooled edge. The edge on the adjacent edge has already been glued; we make the cut very carefully. |
|
|
We cut off the longitudinal remains of the protruding edge on all sides. |
|
|
Result. Gluing edge tape the ends of the remaining blanks. |
|
|
All cuts are sanded with a special whetstone. Interior It is filled with foam rubber, and the outside is filled with fine-grained abrasive. |
|
|
Grinding of cuts is done only with longitudinal movements. |
The processing of the main elements is carried out similarly.
Assembly
According to the project, the details are cut out. It is better to do this operation in a workshop on a special formatting machine. After cutting and gluing the edges, we assemble the cabinet:
| Frame assembly instructions | |
|
|
To work, you will need to assemble an additional device consisting of a metal strip and two pieces of board connected at an angle. It turns out a corner with a metal guide. You will also need two quick-release clamps. Using this device it is very convenient to connect workpieces at right angles. |
|
|
We check with a square - it should be 90˚. |
|
|
Set aside 70 mm from the top edge. |
|
|
In the example, a 16 mm slab is used, therefore, it is necessary to retreat 9 mm from the edge. Why not 8 mm? Because the plate protrudes 1 mm beyond the edge, forming a small side. The middle of the end of the adjacent plate is at a distance of 9 mm. |
|
|
Drilling mark. |
|
|
A similar mark is placed below. |
|
|
Using a drill, we make holes for the fasteners. |
|
|
A special drill replaces three at once. It allows you to make the main hole, the collar and chamfer in one operation. |
|
|
Drilling. |
|
|
We tighten the confirmation with a screwdriver. |
|
|
Having secured the sidewall, we mark the installation locations for the shelves according to the design. |
|
|
Next, using a square, place marks on both sides under the holes for attaching the shelves. |
|
|
Markings along which holes for confirmations will be drilled. |
|
|
The device assembled at the beginning of work is convenient to use for fastening shelves. Using a tape measure, measure 1/2 the thickness of the slab. The thickness of the plate is 16 mm, so we retreat 8 mm from the mark. |
|
|
At this level we install the shelf using quick-release clamps. |
|
|
Here you can clearly see that the mark is in the middle of the end of the workpiece. Everything is ready for drilling. |
|
|
Let's drill. |
|
|
We tighten the confirmations. |
|
|
We install the remaining shelves in the same way. |
|
|
We install the cross member. And we fasten each shelf with confirmations. |
|
|
Having fixed the cross member quick clamp, we twist it with confirmations from above and below, then we secure each shelf. |
|
|
This is how the lower part of the wardrobe is assembled. We clamp the strip from the slab with a clamp and secure it at the end with a confirmat. |
|
|
We drill shallow holes from below for installing furniture legs. |
|
|
We tighten the metal sleeve with external and internal threads. |
|
|
Using a hexagon, tighten (recess) to the required position. |
|
|
We screw the leg with the plastic support into the sleeve. Thanks to this, the furniture can be moved and leveled. |
|
|
Two parts support leg assembly. |
|
|
After assembling the cabinet on it back side The fiberboard sheet is fastened with ordinary nails. |
|
|
We start fixing the fiberboard from the top. By tilting the cabinet from side to side, we achieve a 90˚ angle between the side panel and the top bar. We nail the sides and bottom of the fiberboard sheet. |
|
|
During assembly, no such plastic furniture corners were used. Why? The use of confirmat is much more practical, since it is screwed into the slab a few centimeters and reliably connects the structure, giving it additional rigidity. |
|
|
We close the confirmation hats with a decorative cap. |
Using the same operating sequence, you can assemble a wardrobe of any configuration.
Video:
Making doors
The door consists of a frame, metal guides and a roller system. You should order it from a company that professionally deals with such systems. Specialized software Based on the given dimensions, it will calculate all the elements and issue a complete specification for assembly. Mirrors or slabs from other materials are cut to the size of the doors for mounting in frames.
| Elements for sliding system | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertical posts/handles for the side parts of the door. |
|
|
Sealing rubber for the mirror. |
|
|
Self-adhesive brush to soften the impact of doors when opening/closing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brackets for fixing doors in extreme positions. |
The main parts for assembling the doors are made of aluminum. All metal components must be coated protective film, protecting them from scratches during transportation.
Assembling the sliding system
Let's consider step by step assembly door leaf. In our example there will be two mirror doors.
| Door assembly instructions | ||
|
|
The door is located in a horizontal position and provides free access from all sides. | |
|
|
At the top vertical stand, which also serves as a door handle, drill two mounting holes. | |
|
|
The lower one has a diameter of 6.5 mm. | |
|
|
The top hole is 10 mm. The upper door profile and the roller will be attached through it. | |
|
|
The lower part of the same vertical profile. The upper hole is 10 mm, the lower one is 6.5 mm. The distance from the edge of the first hole is 7 mm, the second is 43 mm. The lower roller will be attached closer to the edge. The second hole is for the screw connecting to the profile. | |
| Profile installation | We fix the rubber seal on top with a profile, carefully inserting it. | |
|
|
We perform the procedure sequentially on all faces. We do not cut off the rubber seal at the corner, but continuously lay it along the entire perimeter. | |
|
|
This screw does not tighten completely. Later the upper rollers will be installed into it. | |
|
|
Install the upper rollers and tighten the screw until it stops. | |
|
|
Rubber seal installed at the bottom of the door. | |
| The screw with the top roller is also tightened | At the top we attach the second pair of rollers. | |
|
|
Install the lower roller. We press the spring on the roller and carefully insert it into the hole, securing it with a screw. | |
|
|
The screw is tightened with a hexagon. | Ready wardrobeWardrobe with first door installed. |
|
|
We assemble and install the second door in the same sequence. | |
Additionally, we install auxiliary elements - a pipe for hangers, etc.
Video:
In the end it should look like this
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the diagrams and drawings. They will help you create your own project.
Video:
Video:
Photo
The question of how to make a cabinet with your own hands sooner or later arises in every person who wants to save on new furniture. Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a cabinet in a store, because such a purchase can be very expensive. There is another obstacle - choosing an item for your garden or home, which can be especially problematic due to the lack of the required model. Therefore, self-production is an excellent alternative to expensive store-bought furniture and additional savings on the family budget.
What do you need?
Many people think that making furniture is an incredibly difficult and overwhelming task, and before starting work, you should at least read the book “How to make a cabinet with your own hands.” But that's not true. In fact, the production of a comfortable, spacious and beautiful piece of furniture can be divided into appropriate stages: preparation necessary tools and materials, production of individual parts, assembly, installation.
First of all, you need to decide what the cabinet is for and where it will be located. After all, the furniture will serve long years, so the issue needs to be taken seriously. Often cabinets are installed along the entire length of a blank wall, in the opening interior partition. As for cabinet furniture, it can be used to divide into zones one-room apartment, this look will look good in a Khrushchev building.
Next, you need to calculate the dimensions of the cabinet. It should be taken into account not only the width and height, but also the distance between the shelves and their number. For clarity, you need to transfer your idea to A4 sheet. This will also help you decide on the material for the product: wood, lining, MDF, fiberboard. Often the frame is made from wooden beam and order doors separately. Making it yourself is a good alternative for your home or garden. The design of the cabinet can be adapted for small-sized apartments; it will look advantageous in a Khrushchev-era building.
It is important to decide on the color of the product. There are many colors: “Beech”, “Oak”, “Alder”, “Walnut”. You can also always order the desired chipboard by choosing a color from the catalog.
Cabinet drawing
Depending on where the cabinet will be located - in a house, in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary to draw up appropriate drawings and break the product down into its component parts. If you got a good grade in drawing at school, you can do everything yourself on a piece of paper. Drawings are also created in special computer programs, which can be found on the Internet.
Before you start drawing, it is important to take into account the external dimensions of the cabinet and the dimensions of the room. You should pay attention to the baseboard, baguettes, switch, window sills, heating and take into account the distance from them.
- Plinth in the room. If the closet is designed from wall to wall, then the baseboard will not allow the furniture to be pushed in tightly. In this case, you need to bevel the vertical edges of the cabinet, or dismantle the baseboard itself.
- Chipboard thickness. The thickness of the material is calculated taking into account what will be stored in the cabinet and its dimensions. If there are no long shelves for books - from 16 mm. When drawing, you can count on this thickness. For cabinet furniture you need to choose quality material, more expensive.
When creating drawings and diagrams of a cabinet for the ceiling, we must not forget that its assembly is carried out in a lying position, and then it will need to be lifted and placed. Then its diagonal should be 3-5 cm shorter than the ceiling height. Otherwise, when lifting the cabinet, you may hit the ceiling.
Manufacturing
Once the drawings are ready, you can begin manufacturing the necessary parts. Sawing boards is a rather difficult task, and it is better not to test yourself, but to order this work from professionals. As a rule, such a service is provided at the place of purchase of chipboard sheets. The difficulty is that a machine for sawing chipboard is quite expensive, and purchasing it for one cabinet is pointless. Many people prefer to cut it themselves with a jigsaw, but this results in chips, so it’s better not to risk it.
You need to decide in advance on the door opening system: sideways, up, down, move like in a coupe. Taking into account the number of shelves, drawers, doors, you can make a calculation required quantity European screws, rivets for them, guides for drawers, holders.
Separately, it is necessary to say about drills. They should only be made from wood, which will allow you to make an accurate hole yourself without the use of additional force. Their characteristic difference is the presence of a blade in the center and a flat profile (and not a cone, as in other types). Before assembly, it is important to practice drilling on unnecessary scraps that will remain after sawing the chipboard.
To avoid measurement errors, you need to use high-precision instruments. You should avoid tape measures and give preference to a metal meter and half meter ruler; it can be purchased at every stationery store. But beware of Chinese-made plastic analogues; they often contain errors that can turn out to be a serious drawback when assembling the product.
Felt pads will help make further movement of the cabinet easier. They should be glued to the places where the object stands.
Making a wardrobe
Let's look at how to make a cabinet yourself, using furniture with hinged doors as an example. It is believed that this type is quite simple to assemble compared to a coupe, because there is no need to assemble the doors and frame separately. The design has many variations, which gives room for imagination and allows you to choose the model that will meet all requirements. The closet can be filled with shelves, drawers, and a hanging bar. This model will be convenient both at home and in the country.
Dimensions hinged wardrobe are also individual, which allows you to fit it into any apartment layout, including in Khrushchev. Let's look at the drawings and diagrams using the following dimensions as an example: 2200x600x1500 mm.
Furniture item details:
- Sheets for sidewalls: 2184x575 – 2 pcs.
- Bottom: 1468x575 – 1 pc.
- Cover: 1500x600 – 1 pc.
- Shelves: 976x575 – 2 pcs.
- Shelves: 476x575 – 5 pcs.
- Wall: 268x500 – 2 pcs.
- Facades: 2081x497 – 3 pcs.
- Drawer side: 100x1468 – 1 pc.
- Guides for drawers: 100x500 – 4 pcs.
- Int. boxes – 100x386 – 4 pcs.
- Bottom for drawers: 497x415 – 2 pcs. Fiberboard.
- Partition: 2068x575 – 1 pc.
- Wall: 2081x1497 – 1 pc. Fiberboard.
- Planks: 976x50 – 1 piece, 476x50 – 1.
In order to make your own cabinet, you will need: chipboard, fibreboard, edges, confirmations, screws, handles, legs, guides, rod.
The cabinet has large dimensions, so the load on the bottom increases. It is recommended to attach kitchen legs to the bottom, which have a number of significant advantages:
- Good price.
- Possibility of regulation. This point is of great importance because not everyone has perfect floors in their home. It is especially important when installing furniture in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building. Thanks to the legs, you can always adjust the desired height and level the cabinet.
- Load distribution.
When installing boxes, it is advisable to install mortise handles. If you plan to install regular ones, then the drawers need to be moved inside the furniture, otherwise they will interfere with the facade, the cabinet will have open doors. Therefore, in order not to have to redo the finished product, you should take care of choosing accessories in advance.
Wooden furniture
Homemade wardrobe made of solid wood - an expensive pleasure and a luxury item in the home. When choosing a material, you should be guided the following rules:
- The wood should not have knots.
- There should be no layers in the wood mass.
- The annual rings should be located close to each other.
So that wood can be used to make furniture, 2 types of panels are made from it:
- Solid - from one piece of wood.
- Glued is when thin panels are glued on top of each other and then pressed. It is believed that the second type of array is stronger. It does not change its shape even if subjected to stress.
Types of wood:
- Hard: maple, oak, elm, beech, rowan, walnut, ash, apple, elm and sycamore. Product frames and serious structures that will be subject to loads are made from it.
- Soft: pine, cherry, willow, alder, cedar, spruce, juniper, poplar, aspen, chestnut and fir. Suitable for decorative elements, facades.
Most often, cabinets are made from solid oak. It has several advantages:
- Easy to process.
- Insects don't like him.
- Doesn't rot.
- Long lasting.
- Does not react to humidity.
Another suitable material– beech. It is not inferior in strength to oak, so you can safely make furniture from it. But beech has a drawback - it easily absorbs moisture, which is not good sign. But if the cabinet will be in the bedroom or another room where the climate is favorable, you can safely choose solid wood as the material for the future product.
The manufacture of a cabinet from solid wood is carried out according to the same scheme as from other materials, which allows the use of similar drawings. But it is not recommended to equip the entire house with it. The material is expensive and very capricious. It should be remembered that solid wood products do not like changes in temperature and humidity. Otherwise they will swell. Considering that many houses, apartments, and cottages are equipped with underfloor heating systems and air conditioners, creating comfortable conditions for furniture will not be easy.
At the same time, the array makes the home truly royal and luxurious. Therefore, before use, it is important to treat the wood with special compounds to reduce its susceptibility to environment.
Making a cabinet for yourself is not as labor-intensive a process as it might seem at first glance. By strictly following the instructions and tips, you can independently assemble any cabinet or built-in piece of furniture.
Modern factory furniture very often does not meet our requirements in terms of quality, size or design. For example, you need a small locker for the balcony, but nothing suitable furniture showroom No. You can find a small factory where such things are made to order, but the cost of the product often exceeds all acceptable limits and the purchase becomes extremely unprofitable. To make or another room with your own hands is good way out for those people who have a small set of tools, can make simple calculations and have imagination. This task is completely doable at home and our master class is a clear example of this.
How to make a cabinet with your own hands?
- Every owner has several boards, chipboard or plywood scraps in their closet. If you do not have such “wealth”, then similar materials Any furniture workshop will gladly give it to you at a reasonable price.
- We will mark and assemble on a strong, level and stable table. In addition, you will need a pencil, a square, a tape measure, a screwdriver, a jigsaw and a couple more simple tools.
- On the side wall we mark the locations of the fasteners.
- For fastening it is better to use metal corner. Its dimensions depend on the dimensions of the cabinet, than more product, the wider the corner should be selected.
- We install the corner with self-tapping screws, having first made a hole in the chipboard with a slightly smaller drill.
- Having retreated 15 cm from the edge of the slab, we mark the place for attaching the base of the hinges.
- How to make cabinet doors from chipboard with your own hands has its own cunning tricks. For example, holes for hinges are made special method. First, we drill from the end of the workpiece.
- Then we drill a hole on the plane of the chipboard.
- We clean the groove and fasten the hinges.
- We carefully screw the bottom with self-tapping screws to the side blanks.
- We attach the lid of our product in the same way.
- We place the second side wall on top, fixing the workpiece with corners and self-tapping screws.
- The back wall is traditionally made of fiberboard, nailing the cut sheet with small nails.
- We install metal hinge parts on the doors.
- We align the doors evenly and fix the hinges on the assembled frame.
- We drill holes for the handles.
- We screw on the handles and we can confidently say that our balcony cabinet is ready.
You see that the production of the simplest does not require complex and bulky carpentry equipment. Sawing of this material can be done using hand circular saw or even a jigsaw. It’s even better to calculate the dimensions of the workpieces and perform this operation in a workshop at good equipment. Accurate and high-quality cutting is inexpensive, and you will not need to manually perform the most difficult and critical step.
We hope that the question of how to do beautiful wardrobe with your own hands, everything is clear to you. The described operations are not difficult, and the quality of assembly largely depends on correctly performed calculations. Thoroughly inspect the installation location of the future cabinet, calculate immediately optimal quantity shelves, doors, make adjustments to the project while you can. Then make good drawings, which can be done manually or using good computer programs (Bazis-furniture maker, Autocad or others). You will immediately receive the exact quantity of confirmation, handles, screws, guides, shelf holders, and edge length. All this will help save material and prevent possible errors.
A sliding wardrobe is a very popular type of wardrobe, because it is not only spacious, but also takes up quite a bit of space. This piece of furniture is quite functional.
In this article we will tell you how to make a wardrobe with your own hands.
What is a coupe?
The concept of a coupe first appeared in France during the age of horse-drawn carriages. At that time, the city streets where the common people lived were so narrow that it was not always possible to open the cart door. This led to the appearance of carriages with sliding doors in the 17th century.
It is believed that the first carriage-coupe was invented by the French carriage master Jeanto. Whether this is actually true is unknown.
The crew of the coupe was considered to be flirtatious and frivolous, because this type of transport was usually used for secret meetings with ladies. Some linguistic experts believe that coupe comes from the word “couple,” which in French means extramarital affair.
Over time, compartment doors began to be used for train cars. As for the furniture industry, a wardrobe is any wardrobe with sliding doors.
Types of wardrobes
- Sliding wardrobes can be:
- Radial;
- Built-in;
- Hull;
- Straight;
- Corner.
Do-it-yourself built-in wardrobe technology
Instructions on how to make a wardrobe with your own hands:
- Selecting the material;
- We determine the degree, nature and technology of how the filling of the cabinet will be placed;
- We design the doors, choose the suspension option;
- Choosing a technology for fastening shelves;
- Preparing a niche;
- We make the necessary measurements and drawings;
- We purchase necessary materials and accessories;
- We cut out the required blanks;
- We assemble the wardrobe and install interior lights if necessary.
What is a wardrobe made of?
Before you start designing a cabinet, you need to decide on the material, because it directly determines the technology by which this piece of furniture will be manufactured.
Made of wood and lining
Wood is classic material for making furniture. Today it is very prestigious to have headsets from natural wood. But for a wardrobe - this is not the best choice, because due to more high humidity the wood may begin to warp.
If you still want to make a wooden cabinet, then choose straight-grained wood that does not have strands, knots or cracks. It must be treated with special compounds.
The lining can be made of plastic or MDF. There is no need to prepare it in advance. But the frame of the cabinet doors will still have to be made of wood.
From plasterboard
It is possible to make a cabinet from gypsum plasterboard, but it is quite difficult. In fact it will be building construction, not a piece of furniture.
Made from laminate, MDF, fiberboard
This optimal materials for the manufacture of this type of furniture. You can make a wardrobe out of these at home easily and simply. They have all the advantages of wood and none of its disadvantages.
There is just one caveat: it is advisable to choose fibreboard with a density higher than average.
What is the filling made of?
The filling determines how the cabinet space will be distributed, where the shelves and drawers will be located. Experts advise following the following recommendations:
- Wet place on the side;
- The necessary small things are at eye level;
- Dry – at the top;
- The most expensive thing is to distribute it into boxes.
The purpose of planning the filling is to achieve the smallest width of the shelves, which will be required when calculating the doors. The distribution of the interior space of the cabinet must be approached responsibly.
The contents of the closet significantly influences how comfortable, convenient it will be and how many years it will last.
Wardrobe doors
Doors are the most complex part of the cabinet and require the most responsible approach. It is necessary to decide how many sashes will be needed and what width, the design of the suspension and stoppers.
Note!
How fewer doors in the closet, the more convenient it is to use. But this increases the risk of warping and stalling. The maximum width allowed for sashes is 60-70 cm.
In addition, the doors should not be wider than the narrowest shelf, otherwise it will be impossible to get to it. It is also desirable that the sashes overlap by at least 5-7 cm.
You don’t have to buy such a necessary thing as a wardrobe; you can make it yourself. On the Internet it is easy to find drawings of the most different models sliding wardrobes. A hand-made cabinet will be a source of pride for you.
Photo of a do-it-yourself wardrobe
Note!
Note!
The question of how to make a cabinet with your own hands sooner or later arises in every person who wants to save on new furniture. Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a cabinet in a store, because such a purchase can be very expensive. There is another obstacle - choosing an item for your garden or home, which can be especially problematic due to the lack of the required model. Therefore, self-production is an excellent alternative to expensive store-bought furniture and additional savings on the family budget.
What do you need?
Many people think that making furniture is an incredibly difficult and overwhelming task, and before starting work, you should at least read the book “How to make a cabinet with your own hands.” But that's not true. In fact, the production of a comfortable, spacious and beautiful piece of furniture can be divided into appropriate stages: preparation of the necessary tools and materials, production of individual parts, assembly, installation.
First of all, you need to decide what the cabinet is for and where it will be located. After all, the furniture will serve for many years, so this issue needs to be taken seriously. Often cabinets are installed along the entire length of a blank wall, in the opening of the interior partition. As for cabinet furniture, you can use it to divide a one-room apartment into zones; this type will look good in a Khrushchev-era building.
Next, you need to calculate the dimensions of the cabinet. It should be taken into account not only the width and height, but also the distance between the shelves and their number. For clarity, you need to transfer your idea to A4 sheet. This will also help you decide on the material for the product: wood, lining, MDF, fiberboard. Often the frame is made of wooden beams and the doors are ordered separately. Making it yourself is a good alternative for your home or garden. The design of the cabinet can be adapted for small-sized apartments; it will look advantageous in a Khrushchev-era building.
It is important to decide on the color of the product. There are many colors: “Beech”, “Oak”, “Alder”, “Walnut”. You can also always order the desired chipboard by choosing a color from the catalog.
Cabinet drawing
Depending on where the cabinet will be located - in a house, in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary to draw up appropriate drawings and break the product down into its component parts. If you got a good grade in drawing at school, you can do everything yourself on a piece of paper. Drawings are also created in special computer programs that can be found on the Internet.
Before you start drawing, it is important to take into account the external dimensions of the cabinet and the dimensions of the room. You should pay attention to the baseboard, baguettes, switch, window sills, heating and take into account the distance from them.
- Plinth in the room. If the closet is designed from wall to wall, then the baseboard will not allow the furniture to be pushed in tightly. In this case, you need to bevel the vertical edges of the cabinet, or dismantle the baseboard itself.
- Chipboard thickness. The thickness of the material is calculated taking into account what will be stored in the cabinet and its dimensions. If there are no long shelves for books - from 16 mm. When drawing, you can count on this thickness. For cabinet furniture, you need to choose high-quality material that is more expensive.
When creating drawings and diagrams of a cabinet for the ceiling, we must not forget that its assembly is carried out in a lying position, and then it will need to be lifted and placed. Then its diagonal should be 3-5 cm shorter than the ceiling height. Otherwise, when lifting the cabinet, you may hit the ceiling.
Manufacturing
Once the drawings are ready, you can begin manufacturing the necessary parts. Sawing boards is a rather difficult task, and it is better not to test yourself, but to order this work from professionals. As a rule, such a service is provided at the place of purchase of chipboard sheets. The difficulty is that a machine for sawing chipboard is quite expensive, and purchasing it for one cabinet is pointless. Many people prefer to cut it themselves with a jigsaw, but this results in chips, so it’s better not to risk it.
You need to decide in advance on the door opening system: sideways, up, down, move like in a coupe. Taking into account the number of shelves, drawers, doors, you can calculate the required number of European screws, rivets for them, guides for drawers, and holders.
Separately, it is necessary to say about drills. They should only be made from wood, which will allow you to make an accurate hole yourself without the use of additional force. Their characteristic difference is the presence of a blade in the center and a flat profile (and not a cone, as in other types). Before assembly, it is important to practice drilling on unnecessary scraps that will remain after sawing the chipboard.
To avoid measurement errors, you need to use high-precision instruments. You should avoid tape measures and give preference to a metal meter and half meter ruler; it can be purchased at every stationery store. But beware of Chinese-made plastic analogues; they often contain errors that can turn out to be a serious drawback when assembling the product.
Felt pads will help make further movement of the cabinet easier. They should be glued to the places where the object stands.
Making a wardrobe
Let's look at how to make a cabinet yourself, using furniture with hinged doors as an example. It is believed that this type is quite simple to assemble compared to a coupe, because there is no need to assemble the doors and frame separately. The design has many variations, which gives room for imagination and allows you to choose the model that will meet all requirements. The closet can be filled with shelves, drawers, and a hanging bar. This model will be convenient both at home and in the country.
The dimensions of the hinged wardrobe are also individual, which allows it to fit into any apartment layout, including in Khrushchev. Let's look at the drawings and diagrams using the following dimensions as an example: 2200x600x1500 mm.
Furniture item details:
- Sheets for sidewalls: 2184x575 – 2 pcs.
- Bottom: 1468x575 – 1 pc.
- Cover: 1500x600 – 1 pc.
- Shelves: 976x575 – 2 pcs.
- Shelves: 476x575 – 5 pcs.
- Wall: 268x500 – 2 pcs.
- Facades: 2081x497 – 3 pcs.
- Drawer side: 100x1468 – 1 pc.
- Guides for drawers: 100x500 – 4 pcs.
- Int. boxes – 100x386 – 4 pcs.
- Bottom for drawers: 497x415 – 2 pcs. Fiberboard.
- Partition: 2068x575 – 1 pc.
- Wall: 2081x1497 – 1 pc. Fiberboard.
- Planks: 976x50 – 1 piece, 476x50 – 1.
In order to make your own cabinet, you will need: chipboard, fibreboard, edges, confirmations, screws, handles, legs, guides, rod.
The cabinet has large dimensions, so the load on the bottom increases. It is recommended to attach kitchen legs to the bottom, which have a number of significant advantages:
- Good price.
- Possibility of regulation. This point is of great importance because not everyone has perfect floors in their home. It is especially important when installing furniture in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building. Thanks to the legs, you can always adjust the desired height and level the cabinet.
- Load distribution.
When installing drawers, it is advisable to install mortise handles. If you plan to install regular ones, then the drawers need to be moved inside the furniture, otherwise they will interfere with the facade, the closet will have open doors. Therefore, in order not to have to redo the finished product, you should take care of choosing accessories in advance.
Wooden furniture
A homemade solid wood cabinet is an expensive pleasure and a luxury item in the home. When choosing a material, you should be guided by the following rules:
- The wood should not have knots.
- There should be no layers in the wood mass.
- The annual rings should be located close to each other.
So that wood can be used to make furniture, 2 types of panels are made from it:
- Solid - from one piece of wood.
- Glued is when thin panels are glued on top of each other and then pressed. It is believed that the second type of array is stronger. It does not change its shape even if subjected to stress.
Types of wood:
- Hard: maple, oak, elm, beech, rowan, walnut, ash, apple, elm and sycamore. Product frames and serious structures that will be subject to loads are made from it.
- Soft: pine, cherry, willow, alder, cedar, spruce, juniper, poplar, aspen, chestnut and fir. Suitable for decorative elements, facades.
Most often, cabinets are made from solid oak. It has several advantages:
- Easy to process.
- Insects don't like him.
- Doesn't rot.
- Long lasting.
- Does not react to humidity.
Another suitable material is beech. It is not inferior in strength to oak, so you can safely make furniture from it. But beech has a drawback - it easily absorbs moisture, which is not a good sign. But if the cabinet will be in the bedroom or another room where the climate is favorable, you can safely choose solid wood as the material for the future product.
The manufacture of a cabinet from solid wood is carried out according to the same scheme as from other materials, which allows the use of similar drawings. But it is not recommended to equip the entire house with it. The material is expensive and very capricious. It should be remembered that solid wood products do not like changes in temperature and humidity. Otherwise they will swell. Considering that many houses, apartments, and cottages are equipped with underfloor heating systems and air conditioners, creating comfortable conditions for furniture will not be easy.
At the same time, the array makes the home truly royal and luxurious. Therefore, before use, it is important to treat the wood with special compounds to reduce its sensitivity to the environment.
Making a cabinet for yourself is not as labor-intensive a process as it might seem at first glance. By strictly following the instructions and tips, you can independently assemble any cabinet or built-in piece of furniture.