Types and rules for using panels for walls in interior decoration. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration Wood wall panels for interior decoration

Different materials can be used for interior wall decoration in different rooms. Each type has its own characteristics, cost, and appearance. An excellent choice for different rooms There are special wall panels for interior decoration, which have a magnificent appearance, imitate a variety of exquisite, unusual materials, and are also easy to install, which even a beginner can handle.

The use of panels together with lathing makes it possible to hide various imperfections and defects on the walls that cannot be eliminated with standard leveling. Photos of such panels are presented below in large numbers, and they look great in different interiors. Decorative panels are produced from different materials, but the most often chosen are plastic products, which are reliable, high-quality, attractive and inexpensive.

Different types of materials are used to produce them. Since they are intended for use in residential premises, they are environmentally friendly and therefore cannot cause any harm to the residents of the apartment or house. In the selection process, it is important to pay attention not only to the material of creation or the design of the products, but also to their colors and appearance, since decorative panels for interior wall decoration should fit perfectly into the existing interior.

Rack and pinion

They are represented by small boards made of PVC or other popular materials. As a rule, their length varies from 240 to 370 cm. Due to the large selection of lengths, it is possible to select products suitable for a certain wall height. The width can also be different as it varies from 12.5 to 30 cm. The thickness starts from 8 mm and ends at 12 mm. Slat panels made of PVC or other materials are usually used for low walls, and are also considered an ideal option for small rooms.

They are mounted using a frame created in advance on the walls, and metal profiles or metal profiles can be used to create it. wooden slats. The elements are connected to each other by special grooves and tenons, with which they are equipped during the production process. These fasteners are located at the end of each part.

They are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws or special staples, and in the second case you need to have a special tool at your disposal - a construction stapler. If there is a need to make a hidden installation, then clamps are used.

Installation of elements can be carried out both in a vertical position and in a horizontal position. It is allowed to use a special method - herringbone. Most often, PVC or chipboard, as well as MDF, are used to create slatted products.

Wooden Metal
MDF
PVC

Tiled

They are presented in a square shape, and their sizes may vary. With the use of such panels, it is possible to post an original, unique picture on the wall. They are produced in a huge number of colors and textures, so they are an indispensable material in the work of designers.

With the help of tile products, an unsurpassed interior is formed, and unique design fantasies are realized.

Such decorative panels for interior wall decoration are attached using clamps or special glue. It is allowed to combine them with other materials. They are often used only for part of the wall. PVC elements are considered the most popular because they are affordable and easy to use. Since all elements have the same dimensions, clear shapes, visual alignment of the surface is ensured, and a neat, truly attractive finish is obtained.

Leafy

They are considered the most convenient elements for operational, high-quality installation. They are ideal for large rooms. Their dimensions are significant, and the thickness can even reach 6 mm.

Sheet elements are multi-layered, and the most sought-after parts are those that imitate a variety of exquisite, unique materials. They can be made from PVC or other raw materials. Their photos can be easily found on the Internet. Installation is carried out using glue, but they are fixed to each other using special moldings. It is allowed to use them even if the frame has been previously created.

Wooden

Wall panels for interior decoration, made from wood, can have different shapes and sizes. They are available both smooth and with a unique relief pattern. For each individual interior, the most optimal and suitable option is selected.

The wood most often used to create them is oak or larch, cedar or alder. If applicable cheap material, then the production process uses unique technologies that provide an imitation of expensive, exquisite wood. For this purpose, special compositions are used to ensure the formation of darker fibers and an unusual texture.

Wood elements are considered excellent choice for any premises in residential real estate, and this is due to the following parameters:

• environmental cleanliness due to the use of natural, safe ingredients;
• if you choose a material that is factory impregnated with special moisture-resistant compounds, then it can be used even in rooms with high humidity levels;
• wooden panels are presented in different types, photos of which are located on the Internet, so the optimal material for creating a covering is selected for each room;
• wood is considered traditional material, the texture of which fits perfectly into the diversity different styles interior, therefore guaranteeing a truly bright, unusual finish;
• the cost of such products may vary, since it depends on the raw materials used, however, for each person there is the opportunity to choose an option at the optimal price.

The disadvantages of products formed from wood include the lack of good resistance to moisture or fire, if special protective coatings were not applied to them during the production process.

Cork

Cork panels are an excellent choice for any room. They have an incredibly large number of advantages, which include:

• environmentally friendly, since only safe components are used in their production process, as well as cork tree bark, which is considered high-quality and unique;
• This material produces products that have high thermal insulation and sound insulation parameters;
• Having seen such panels in the photo, every person will be convinced of their attractiveness and uniqueness;
• the material is resistant to moisture;
• the elements easily withstand high temperatures and do not support the combustion process;
• cork is not able to absorb foreign odors;
• it is resistant to exposure to ultraviolet radiation or temperature changes;
• Installation is simple, so anyone can handle it.

Cork panels can be used not only for walls, but even for floors. They are equipped with locking connections during the production process, which not only simplifies the installation procedure, but also produces a seamless and even coating. They are produced in different shades, so that the optimal color coating is created.

Acoustic

They are most often used in apartments where sound insulation is low. Due to this finishing, noise coming from neighbors, from the street or from the entrance is reduced. They are made from different materials, but PVC is most often used for this. Their important parameter is porosity, which ensures excellent sound insulation parameters.

The most commonly used insulator is acoustic foam, which is available in a variety of shapes and sizes. It is combined with plastic or other panels, so it is not visible after finishing. In addition to foam rubber, other soundproofing materials can be used, and usually their structure has a higher rigidity. Installation of such products is easy, and the apartment also becomes protected from extraneous sounds from the street or from neighbors.

Plastic or gypsum fiber acoustic panels are extremely common among apartment owners located in apartment buildings. Due to their use, the sound insulation parameters of all residential properties are increased, which significantly increases the comfort of living.

3D panels

They are also formed from PVC or other popular materials. They fit perfectly into different interior styles and also have an incredible appearance. They become a unique decoration of any room.

As a rule, such plastic 3D panels are additionally highlighted with lighting, which improves the appearance of the wall. Drawings can be varied, and are chosen depending on the room in which it is planned to perform renovation work.

3D panels are created not only from PVC, but also from wood, aluminum, gypsum or MDF. There are a huge number of photos of such panels, which differ in images, sizes and parameters. All types are environmentally friendly and attractive. Due to the complex structure, the thermal insulation and sound insulation parameters of the premises are increased. Fastening is usually done using a frame, so there is no need to level the surface of the wall, so much time is not spent preparing the base.

Basic properties

PVC panels, as well as other varieties of this material, provide a wonderful transformation of different interiors. At the same time, they solve numerous problems that cannot be corrected with wallpaper or other finishing materials. These include the following characteristics:

• various irregularities or other problems are hidden on the base of the wall;
• elements of communication networks are carried out behind the coating;
• insulation and soundproofing materials are laid in the sheathing, which increases the thermal insulation parameters of the apartment, and also protects it from extraneous sounds from the outside;
• If you choose panels that imitate exquisite, unique materials, you will achieve a unique and expensive finish.

Photos of the finished finish from different panels are presented on the Internet, so you can choose best option for a concert hall. Additionally, the panels are environmentally friendly and fire-resistant, resistant to moisture and easy to install.

Dimensions

Panels can be presented in different dimensions and sizes. Stand out the following types and their parameters.

Each option has its own characteristics and parameters, which were described above. When choosing, usually not too much attention is paid to the dimensions of the panels, however, this factor is considered quite important, since the ease of transportation and installation of the material, as well as the appearance of the already obtained coating, depends on it.

Color and pattern

PVC panels, as well as other types of panels made from various materials, are presented in a huge number of colors and textures. This allows you to choose elements that imitate a variety of exquisite and expensive materials.

For each interior and room, the optimal color scheme or even a separate image is selected, which will be formed from panels. When choosing a finishing material, many people initially pay attention to its appearance, since the atmosphere created in the room depends on this.

For the bedroom, soft and calm colors and textures are chosen, and for the bathroom they are perfect marine motifs. For the kitchen, it is advisable to choose bright and cheerful colors. However, in addition, when choosing color and texture, each person who is the owner of the premises should be guided by his own preferences.

Thus, wall panels designed for interior decoration are considered an excellent choice for every room. They are presented in a huge number of types, have many advantages and are easy to install. Therefore, the installation process can be easily accomplished on your own.

Video

Interior finishing options using various types panels.

Photos with options for what wall panels might look like in interior decoration

Examples of decorating indoor walls with panels made of various materials.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration are widely used in various interiors thanks to the simplicity and speed of installation. Their installation does not require large amounts of money, does not create a large amount of construction waste and does not require special complexity.

In addition, there is a wide variety of materials from which they are made, as well as shapes and sizes of different designs.

Features and functionality of decorative panels

Like anyone construction material, used in residential and non-residential premises for wall decoration, plastic panels have their own application and operation features:

The high functionality of this finishing material for interior design is provided by factors such as:

• The ability to hide flaws and imperfections in walls without resorting to leveling them;
• Possibility of carrying out communications under the panels;
• Possibility of application due to the installation features of additional layers of sound and heat insulation;
• Modern manufacturing technologies and a variety of designs make it possible to imitate natural materials.

For a quick and simple transformation of a room, with a minimum of costs, the use of decorative wall panels is the optimal solution.

What are decorative finishing panels?

Decorative Wall panels They have a large number of varieties and differ:

• to size;
• by type of material.

When choosing wall panels, you should first carefully study the information about all the parameters and nuances, and only after that make a choice.

Types of panels by size

Depending on the size, wall panels are divided into three types:

• rack and pinion;
• tiled;
• leafy.

Slatted panels rectangular shape. Their thickness varies from 8 to 15 mm, their length from 2400 to 3700 mm, and their width can be 125 - 300 mm.

The installation method of such panels can be vertical, horizontal or herringbone. Connection to each other is carried out using grooves and tabs, and mounting to the wall is done by fixing the panels to a metal or wood frame using self-tapping screws or staples.

Attention! Rack-type panels are especially in demand in rooms with a small square footage, as they tend to visually expand the space.

Tile wall panels are available in square and rectangular shapes and can be from 300 to 980 mm in length and from 250 to 500 mm in width. Such panels are connected to each other using grooves, and attached to the sheathing with glue or clamps.

Attention! The use of tiled elements in the interior helps to level the surface and give the room neatness.

Sheet panels have the largest dimensions, their thickness can vary from 3 to 10 mm, and their length and width from 1200 to 2450 mm. Particularly large sizes allow for much faster installation. They are installed using glue, but can also be attached to the sheathing. The installation feature is complicated by the need to seal the joints with slats, molding or sealant.

Types of panels by type of material

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration are made from various materials, among which the following are popular:

• natural wood;
• glass;
• gypsum vinyl.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration made of natural wood are made from valuable species of linden, cherry, walnut, cedar, oak, and alder. Their main advantage is environmental friendliness and breathability. They look impressive, creating a feeling of warmth and comfort, sophistication and wealth.

The wood is treated with special water-repellent impregnations or varnished, this allows them to be used in rooms with high humidity. The high cost of such decorative elements is not affordable for all consumers. More economical option- three-layer panels, in which only the front part is made of valuable veneer tree species, and the two inner layers are spruce or pine.

Fiberboard panels have affordable price and high moisture resistance, and thanks to large assortment colors and textures are popular. They are made from shredded wood fibers that are compressed under high pressure. The binder in the manufacture of slabs is eucalyptus tree resin.

Attention! When choosing products made from fiberboard, you should definitely pay attention to the composition and ask the seller for a certificate confirming the safety and absence of formaldehyde in the composition.

The main advantages of fiberboard decorative elements include mechanical strength, moisture resistance and environmental friendliness.

Decorative panels made from MDF are durable and wear-resistant, they are highly environmentally friendly and can be used to produce all kinds of color solutions and textures, original design ideas. They are easy to install, and when laminated, they are easy to maintain.

Important! MDF is not a moisture-resistant material; when wet, it can swell and deform, so it is not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity.

Chipboard is made by pressing shavings and sawdust; products made from it are not as durable as wood and are not suitable for finishing rooms with high humidity.

Low price and various variations The design used for the coating layer makes them popular among other varieties.

Glass is a material that is not afraid of moisture and is easy to clean. Glass panels have a solid structure and have high strength, since they are made from tempered glass(thickness 4-10 mm).

Glass finishes are especially popular for decorating work areas in kitchens and bathrooms. They make the room more expressive and bright, have a wide variety of designs, and are easy and simple to install.

Plastic panels for interior wall decoration have a fairly large number of advantages over other types. They are easy to install, durable, lightweight and hygienic, not susceptible to moisture and are not afraid of temperature changes.

The variety of colors and textures allows you to create a large number of different designs from PVC panels. Imitation brick based on PVC panels is especially popular. This option allows you to replace decorative brick for interior decoration (clinker or gypsum) is a cheaper and more practical option.

This not only speeds up installation, but also makes it simpler and easier. PVC is a universal option for quick repairs.

Gypsum vinyl panels are made according to the principle of gypsum boards, but instead of an outer layer of cardboard, they are covered with vinyl plates, which give high strength and decorativeness to the products. These slabs can not only be used to decorate walls, but also be used as a material for partitions and slopes, and for wall installation. They are easy to care for and are not afraid of moisture. Installation is carried out mainly using aluminum profiles.

Cork panels

Decorative panels made from cork oak bark are also popular. They are environmentally friendly and do not accumulate dust.

Thanks to their special structure, they perfectly absorb sound and retain heat in the room. High moisture resistance and not susceptible to temperature changes make them not just beautiful, but also a unique decorative element.

Attention! Unlike other types that are attached to walls using lathing, cork panels are mounted using glue, which requires the surface to be almost perfectly even.

Acoustic panels

Such panels are distinguished by a special porous structure and high ability to absorb sounds. Most often, acoustic foam is used for their manufacture; it can be used in combination with other materials or independently. Its ability to absorb noise is due to its softness. Acoustic panels can be made from other materials, but they are all more rigid and therefore absorb sound to a lesser extent.

3D wall panels

Recently, 3D wall panels have become especially popular, allowing you to create decorative elements of any complexity and texture. They have a three-layer structure, which includes:

• base made of gypsum, MDF, aluminum, or other materials;
• relief layer - made mainly of gypsum;
• reinforcing layer - giving special strength and durability, made of enamel, leather, PVC film, etc.

3D panels are a fairly expensive type of finishing, but it allows you to implement the most daring design solutions. Features of application in the interior can be viewed by following the link

Advantages of using wall panels

Unlike other finishing materials for interior wall decoration, regardless of the type of material used, they have a number of advantages:

• simplicity and speed of installation - their installation does not require preliminary thorough preparation of the walls in the form of leveling and plastering, and installation does not require professional skills and complex tools;
• versatility - a variety of designs, shapes and sizes contribute to a wide range of applications, and the possibility of installing sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials under them, carrying out communications, gives them special practicality and versatility;
• low maintenance requirements;
• efficiency;
• durability, strength and safety.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration allow you to quickly and efficiently carry out repair work and update the interior. They can not only be used instead of wall tiles and wallpaper, but also perform the function of dividing space into zones when used as partitions.

In search of original solutions for decorating walls and ceilings in a residential area, some opt for decorative panels. Such material can serve both as a decorative element and as a main decoration. There are many types of decorative panels, which in most cases are characterized by high moisture resistance, heat resistance and sound insulation.

If you have not yet made your choice, then it is worth knowing some of the advantages of this wall cladding technology. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration perfectly hide all unevenness. This allows you to save money when carrying out finishing work, namely on leveling the walls plaster mixtures. This article will look at various options for decorative panels, which can be installed in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway and even living room.

Types and characteristics of decorative wall panels

Wall cladding panels Unlike other finishing materials, they have many advantages. There is no need to level the base for their installation. In a short period of time, you can treat a large area of ​​the wall. They are available on the market in many different shapes, sizes, textures and colors. Thanks to this, you can choose exactly those panels that the best way match the chosen style of the room.

There are three main types of decorative panels:

1. Rack and pinion.
2. Leafy.
3. Tiled.

Rack and pinion. They are secured using special brackets. The width of the product can vary between 13.5–30 cm, length 0.9–3 m, and panel thickness 8–12 mm.

Tiled . The tiled panel is square in shape. Standard tile sizes are 30×30 and 90×90 cm.

Leafy . It resembles sheet plywood with a pattern applied on top. The thickness of such a panel ranges from 3 to 6 mm, and the dimensions are 1.22 × 2.44 m.

Different materials are used for their manufacture:

• Polyvinyl chloride.
• Wood fiber board.
• Chipboard.
• Cork.
• Tree.
• Plaster.

If speak about positive aspects ah decorative panels, here we can highlight the following:

• Fast and easy installation. When fixing wall panels, there is no need to carry out preliminary preparation of the walls. To install them, it is enough to have nails, glue, wooden blocks, stapler and other fastening materials.
• Versatility. Besides decorative role, they can serve as thermal insulation and sound insulation.
• Easy to care for. It is enough to wipe the surface of the decorative panels with a damp cloth from time to time.
• Saving. Unlike the use of other finishing materials, wall cladding with panels is an economical option.
• Design solutions. Decorative panels can be glued in different directions, for example, vertically, horizontally, diagonally and even in a diamond shape.
• Durability. The surface of the panels is resistant to mechanical stress.

Wooden panels

Decorative panels for wall cladding made of solid wood are one of the popular finishes. Although there are many alternative options, this material remains in demand. This is explained by the fact that it is environmentally friendly, and the texture of the wood conveys a special mood to others. Moreover, no material can successfully imitate the structure of wood.

They can be installed in almost any room: residential apartment, living room, restaurant, office. Plus, their installation is quite simple.

It is worth noting that the appearance depends on the method of processing the top layer. There are several methods for processing decorative panels:

1. Varnishing. Varnish allows the wood to become more moisture resistant and have a more attractive appearance.
2. Lamination. The surface of the wood is glossy, plus it acquires additional protective properties.
3. Veneering. Veneer of valuable species of natural wood is applied to the wood. Such panels have a beautiful appearance.

Connection method

There are two known methods of fastening:

1st method- groove-ridge. In this case, tight joining of all elements is ensured. Also, this connection method allows you to create a single pattern.

2nd method– groove-groove. With this joining method, the colors and patterns will not match.

Additionally, wooden decorative panels are decorated with skirting boards, slats and fillets.

Types of wood

For the manufacture of such panels, the following tree species are used: pine, cherry, beech, ash, spruce, cedar, alder, oak, maple. Each wood has its own unique texture. You can combine several types of wood in one panel, laying it in layers. For this purpose, there is a special technique where layers of different types of wood are reliably bonded under high temperature and pressure.

Types and differences

Today, several methods for manufacturing decorative wooden panels are known, which are presented in the table:

	Multilayer wood panel is the most common. The top layer is made of expensive wood veneer, and the middle layer is made of less valuable wood. In appearance, they completely resemble solid wood.
	Glued panel. Coniferous trees are used. Copes successfully with humid atmosphere. There is no formation of fungi and mold.
	Glued veneer panel. The product consists of several layers of thin veneer, which are glued together. To give the workpiece high strength, the layers are glued perpendicular to each other. Unlike solid wood, the cost of a laminated panel is much lower. Most often, such a panel is used to finish the ceiling surface.
	Veneered from chipboard. The top layer is made of natural veneer, and the internal one is based on chipboard. The blanks are heavy and therefore rarely used.
	Solid array. This is the most expensive material for decorative finishing walls The pattern and texture correspond to the selected type of wood.

Advantages:

• Great appearance.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Promotes heat conservation.
• Durability.
• Easy installation.
• Easy to process.
• The ability to hide certain communications.
• After a while you can repaint it.

Among the disadvantages are:

• Low level of moisture resistance.
• High risk of fire.
• High cost of decorative panel.

MDF and chipboard panels

The material chipboard and MDF differ in production technology. Unlike chipboard, decorative MDF panels are of much higher quality. This is explained by the use of high-quality binders in the production of MDF.

To make it easier to make a choice, taking into account all the features of the material, we will compare MDF and chipboard according to several criteria:

Characteristics	Comparison of fiberboard and MDF
Safety	Chipboards use harmful binder resins, urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde. Even in small quantities they can negatively affect human body. MDF panels, in turn, are made of natural materials.
Moisture resistance	Both MDF and chipboard are coated with special water-repellent compounds. However, as a result of prolonged exposure to moisture, these materials begin to deteriorate. The only difference is that chipboard swells and warps faster than MDF.
Treatment	The chipboard surface is uneven and porous. Therefore, in order to paint it, it is necessary to first process it, clean it and putty it. As for MDF panels, their surface already has a special coating, so they are ready for painting and other processing immediately.
Fire danger	MDF has low level resistance to high temperature.

Features of decorative MDF panels

MDF panels are obtained by dry pressing of sawdust. In this case, the material is processed under high pressure and temperature. To make the material very high quality and resistant to wear, urea resins are added to it.

Panels made from MDF have the following advantages:

• Easy installation.
• They do not require special care during operation.
• There is no need to seriously prepare the surface before installation. The condition of the walls does not in any way affect the quality of the finish.
• Possibility to mount panels in any direction: diagonally, across or along the wall.
• The resulting under-panel space after installation work can be used for laying communications, for example, electrical wires, Internet and other things.

It is worth highlighting 3 types of MDF panels:

• Whole pressed.
• Laminated.
• Moisture resistant.

They differ in production method, technical characteristics and decorative properties. For example, solid pressed slabs have a smooth surface on both sides. Laminated ones are distinguished by the fact that the front surface is covered with a thin polymer film. Thanks to this, resistance to mechanical stress, moisture, etc. increases. In this case, the film can have a variety of colors and designs.

As for moisture-resistant MDF panels, they are produced from denser material. The basis is high-quality wood species. As a result, such panels are used for finishing bathtubs, loggias, balconies and other rooms with high humidity levels.

Decorative MDF panels also differ in the method of front side design:

• Painted. The rough surface is treated with a special paint, which smooths out all the irregularities and gives the product a glossy or matte appearance.
• Glossy. The front side of the product is laminated with a transparent polymer film.
• Veneered. They have the texture of real wood. This effect is achieved by applying a thin layer of wood veneer, up to 3 mm thick, to the MDF surface. In this case, you can use ash, oak and other tree species.

Features of decorative chipboard panels

Chipboard is obtained by pressing chips that are mixed with thermosetting resins. Its main advantages:

• Resistance to mechanical stress.
• Strength.
• Low rate of sound and heat insulation.
• Easy to process.
• Low cost.
• Easy installation.

Chipboard sheets are covered with veneer or laminated with special plastic. Several varieties are known:

• Matte coating. A design inspired by natural stone, wood textures or textiles is used.
• Glossy surface. The design is used to imitate wood, stone, tiles, marble and even plant patterns. A special finishing film coated with varnish can be used as a coating. It is resistant to scratches and abrasion.

It is also worth highlighting several types of decorative chipboard panels:

Rack and pinion	The panels are connected using tongue-and-groove technology and fixed to the sheathing with nails. This finish will support the weight of hanging accessories, shelves and other products. The dimensions of the product vary within the following limits: thickness 12 mm, width 12.5–30 cm, length 2.4–3.7 m.
Tile	They are attached to the wall on a slatted frame with nails, self-tapping screws or using special glue. The dimensions of the decorative panel range from 300×300 to 980×980 mm.
Leafy	Stick to the wall special glue or screwed onto the frame with self-tapping screws. The thickness of the decorative chipboard sheet panel is 6–8 mm, length is 1.22–2.44 m. Additionally, the panels are finished with profiles, cornices, decorative corners and the like.
Skinali	Mainly used for arranging a kitchen apron. In its production, a moisture-resistant board with a finishing coating of 6 to 12 mm is used. Considering the nature of the coating, holes for sockets and other communications should be made very carefully.

Chipboards are produced with different markings and quality classifications:

• E1. Such boards contain at least 10 g of free formaldehyde per 100 g of dry chipboard. Such indicators are allowed for the production of furniture for a children's room.
• U2. Such material may contain from 10 to 30 mg of free formaldehyde per 100 g of dry chipboard. In this case, the use of such slabs for furniture production is prohibited.
• Super E. The stove of this classification is extremely safe. They are recommended for use in finishing residential premises, children's rooms and in the production of furniture.

Fiberboard panels

Fiberboard means fibreboard. Its production is carried out on the basis wood waste. Various components are necessarily added to the composition of the material. In appearance they resemble ordinary pressed cardboard. There are 2 types of decorative fiberboard panels:

1. Tough.
2. Soft.

Rigid fiberboard

They cope well with mechanical loads and resist abrasion. Based on these technical characteristics, they are mounted on the balcony, toilet and corridor.

The presence of a polymer film on the panel allows for wet cleaning, even using detergents containing chlorine. When exposed to ultraviolet rays, the color of the panels does not change. Therefore, after time, the fiberboard panels will remain unchanged.

Based on the design idea, decorative fiberboard panels can have different coatings: gloss, matte and textured.

Soft fiberboard

Visually, these panels are no different from hard ones. The difference is in the method of their production, as well as in technical specifications. They are made exclusively from coniferous wood. Lignin, a special polymer composition, is used as a binder. This substance is extracted from the sap of resinous wood. Such panels are considered environmentally friendly.

Although this type of fiberboard is soft, it has excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation properties. A panel thickness of 12 mm is equal to a wooden board of 450 mm.

The soft layer of cladding can be different:

• Vinyl covering reminiscent of wallpaper.
• A layer of natural reed or linen covering.
• Acrylic waterproof coating.

There is a huge opportunity to choose any colors, imitations and designs of decorative fiberboard panels.

Installation is performed in the following ways:

• For fastening to the wall - special glue.
• To the wooden sheathing - using staples and small nails.

Video comparing MDF, fiberboard and chipboard panels

PVC panels

Decorative PVC panels are the most practical and in demand. This material is used for cladding the walls of bathrooms, verandas, saunas, balconies and other premises. This panel contains vinyl chloride polymer. Due to this, the material is resistant to chemical influences such as solvents, acids, alkalis, and mineral oils.

There are several types of PVC panels:

	Narrow oblong lining. 3 m long, 30 to 60 cm wide.
	Tile panel.
	Square PVC panel. The size of the sides can reach 100×100 cm.

Among the positive aspects of this type of finishing are the following:

• Moisture resistance.
• Durability.
• Resistant to temperature changes.
• UV resistance.
• Safety during operation.
• Soundproofing.
• Easy installation.

When purchasing PVC panels, be sure to pay attention to their appearance. The design must not be damaged, and the panels themselves must be solid without any chips.

As for the fastening method, several methods are known:

1 method: on glue.

Method 2: on screws or nails.

Method 3: clamps.

4 method: staples.

As for the first method, it is mainly used for mosaic PVC panels. Plus, this installation method is considered the fastest and cheapest. In all other cases, it is necessary to construct a metal or wooden frame. If the room has high humidity, wood should be treated with special compounds, however, it is recommended to assemble a metal frame.

Mosaic panels are often used to decorate bathrooms. You can watch a prepared video about wall cladding with plastic wall panels in the bathroom:

The thickness of such a panel is about 1 mm. If the interior of the room has columns, then such bending panels will easily give them a finished look. They are used for finishing ceilings, walls and work surfaces.

The table below lists several types of mosaic panels and approximate prices:

PVC panel sizes

Depending on the type of decorative plastic pvc panels, they differ in their sizes:

Connection type

The panels are divided into several groups:

• Embossed.
• Seamless.
• Having a chamfer or rust.

Seamless PVC panels are ideal for ceiling decoration. Due to the special connection, the joint is almost invisible. Chamfering is reminiscent of the method of joining seamless panels. However, there is a chamfer in the end part. Rustication means a decorative recess. They are used for finishing ceilings/walls.

Relief panels are used mainly for walls. In appearance they resemble lining; the cost of embossed lining is much higher.

Choosing a quality PVC panel

Considering that a large number of low-quality materials have appeared on the market among PVC panels, it is important to know what to pay attention to. Even the most expensive product is not always the best. There are a number of requirements in this area, which are presented in the table:

Options	Specifications
Thickness	It is believed that high-quality PVC panels should have a thickness of at least 10 mm. It is known that the panel that is thickest can withstand a greater load. If we are talking about finishing the ceiling, then the thickness may be slightly less than 10 mm.
Front surface thickness	This indicator determines the panel's ability to withstand a certain load. For example, it can prevent squeezing, withstand mechanical loads, shocks, etc. Pay attention to the fact that if stiffening ribs are visible on the panel through the front side, this indicates its low quality. Therefore, it is not recommended to install it on the ceiling and, especially on the walls. However, many may be tempted by its low cost.
Stiffening ribs: stiffness, location, quantity	Everything is simple here: the more stiffening ribs the panel has, the better quality it is. This also affects the product’s resistance to mechanical loads.
Distance between stiffeners	There should be no more than 10 mm between the stiffening ribs in the panel. If the distance is large, then the risk of dent formation is very high. Accordingly, after installing such a panel, all dents will be clearly visible.
Coloring	Special attention is paid to the method and quality of painting PVC panels. Some manufacturers do not add this or that color pigment to the polymer mass when dyeing. This may result in scratches that are highly visible. In addition, when exposed to ultraviolet rays, the color of the panel will fade.
Toxicity	Installation of PVC panels in a residential area requires compliance with safety rules. Therefore, before purchasing, ask the seller to provide you with a quality certificate. Some manufacturers use toxic substances in production, which can negatively affect health. It is worth noting that when unpacking the panels may have a specific smell. But if a panel that has been used as a sample for some time has such a smell, be careful!
	The greater the number of stiffeners and the thickness of the front side, the greater the weight of the PVC panel. If we talk about standard weight, it fluctuates around 1.5 kg/m2. However, this is a conditional indicator, since much depends on the size and type of decorative panel.
Docking	Be sure to make sure that the connection method used in the panel you choose is reliable and of high quality.
Presence of chalk	High-quality panels should contain no more than 20% chalk. The higher this indicator, the higher the fragility of the material. Therefore, some unscrupulous manufacturers add this component more than necessary in order to save money. Checking the chalk content in a plastic panel is very simple. Bend the corner of the panel slightly. If a crack or a white stripe appears, then the amount of chalk exceeds the standard. If the panel is plastic, then you can buy it.
Manufacturer	Try to give preference to trusted manufacturers who have proven themselves on the positive side. Reviews on forums about this or that material will help you verify this.

Gypsum panels

Gypsum decorative panels replaced gypsum stucco. Moreover, they completely replaced stucco, since this method of surface finishing is suitable exclusively for classic design. The use of this material allows you to create corrugated surfaces, giving a particular room a beautiful appearance.

Among the advantages of gypsum decorative panels are the following:

• Easy to install. Gypsum is easily fixed to both horizontal and vertical surfaces. During production, the strict geometry of all parts is observed, thanks to which the resulting result will delight the eyes of aesthetes.
• Long service life. Gypsum itself is resistant to various types of mechanical and other types of influences. Moreover, gypsum panels can easily cope with a small amount of moisture that gets on them. They can easily cope with sudden temperature changes.
• Light weight. Lightweight gypsum is used in the production of gypsum panels. As a result, the installation process has no additional complications. In addition, walls or other surfaces do not experience additional load.
• Environmental friendliness. The production of gypsum panels completely eliminates the use of harmful substances. Therefore, this facing material is suitable for residential premises, including children's rooms.
• High level of sound insulation. Extraneous noises from neighbors or from the street will not disturb you.
• Economical. This material can imitate quite expensive analogues, such as wood, stone, brick, etc.
• Heat saving. The existing heat inside the room will be better retained if the walls are lined with gypsum panels. Moreover, if the walls are thin, then the use of this material improves the quality of insulation, and a pleasant microclimate will be created inside the room.
• Low flammability. There are no flammable elements in the composition of gypsum panels. Therefore, their use is safe.

Thanks to the availability of modern equipment, today it is possible to produce gypsum panels of various shapes, designs and sizes. For example, oval, round, square, rectangular and other panels are known.

Depending on the type of gypsum panel, they may have different sizes. For example, the size of square panels can vary within the range of 0.2 × 0.2 m - 0.9 × 0.6 m. The thickness of such elements also varies from 18 to 36 mm.

One of the main advantages of gypsum panels is the possibility of repeated painting. Therefore, if the walls in your room are treated with gypsum panels, after a while you can change their color without much difficulty.

Video about gypsum panels

Cork panels

Cork decorative panels are a lightweight and durable material made from the bark of the cork oak tree. In appearance, the material is presented in the form of a dense compressed mass with two polished surfaces.

This type of finishing has its clear advantages and disadvantages, which are presented in the table:

Advantages	Flaws
Easy to install	If the cork becomes damaged, it does not immediately return to its original form.
Environmental friendliness. Cork has the property of blocking harmful radiation.	If dents form in the cork during operation, they cannot be restored.
Hygiene. The special structure of the finished cork does not contribute to the accumulation of dust, moisture and dirt in its structure.	Doesn't have highs thermal insulation properties. In this parameter it can be compared with a wall carpet.
Noise insulation.	Only glued cork tiles cannot be moved. Therefore, everything must be done with extreme precision.
Vibration isolation.	High price.
Waterproof.	If handled carelessly, it may break.
Eliminates the formation of mold, and the cork itself does not rot.
Durable.
Resistant to ultraviolet rays. After time, does not change its color.

Cork wall decorative panels are used in a wide variety of rooms:

• In the office.
• In the living room.
• In the children's room.
• In the kitchen and other rooms.

Although its cost is high, it is completely justified, since such wall decoration will last for many years.

Types and classification of cork panels

There are several types of cork coverings:

• Rolled.
• Leafy. They can have the shape of a square or rectangle.

As for sheets, they come in two types: typesetting and tiled. In the case of typesetting, they have a width of 100 mm and a length of up to 6 meters. Tiled ones also have different sizes from 300x300 mm to 980x490 mm. Given this variety, you can create a variety of interior design elements that will delight your eye.

Also, cork panels have different classifications according to use. For example, they can be used to finish floors and walls. There are insulating panels made from agglomerate. In order to increase sound insulation properties, cork is used as a technical coating.

Some cork panels are made to be moisture resistant. They are lined with double-sided laminated coating based on PVC, fiberboard, MDF. Cork panels based on chipboard are not moisture resistant.

Today, 3D wall panels are widely used to quickly and effectively decorate walls. Thanks to this, you can create a variety of scenes, combinations, etc. You can combine the decoration with furniture or other interior elements.

3D wall panels have a lot of advantages, unlike their counterparts. All the positive characteristics of this facing material are presented in the table:

Easy to install	There is no need to create a perfectly flat wall surface. Minor flaws will not spoil the overall appearance of the finish. There is a technology for mounting on a frame. In this case, it is enough to perform a rough finish, and then install and secure the frame.
Easy to use	During operation, 3D panels can be washed with ordinary household products. If wood or plaster was used as the material, they will need more careful care.
Environmental friendliness	To create 3D decorative panels, you can use natural materials. For example, bamboo or other types of panels look beautiful.
Increased wall insulation	Fastening 3D panels to the wall surface increases sound insulation properties. If you build a frame and put insulation in the space between the wall and the panels, the level of sound insulation will be even higher.
Noise insulation	3D gypsum panels are especially distinguished by this property. As a result, the level of comfort increases significantly.
Adjusting the size of the room	Using 3D panels you can create various effects, for example, visually expand the room or raise the ceiling.
Possibility to combine with other materials	The advantage of 3D panels is the ability to combine with other types of cladding. Thanks to this, special subjects, textures and color schemes are created.

Types of 3D panels

A variety of materials are used to make 3D wall panels. Each of them has its own technological features:

• Plaster. The material is relatively fragile. After installation, all joints are filled with special putty. The surface of the panels can be painted in any color. If the room has high humidity, it is not recommended to attach 3D panels to the walls. Gypsum itself increases the heat and sound insulation properties of the wall. In addition, this material is not subject to combustion, so they are often used for lining fireplaces.
• Metal. Besides decorative properties, such panels are characterized by high strength, reliability and safety. Such panels are mainly made of aluminum and its alloys. Using the perforation method, a planned three-dimensional pattern is applied to them. The workpiece is treated with a protective polymer film. Thus, we can highlight several positive properties of such a finish: moisture resistance, anti-corrosion resistance, Fire safety. The panels are installed on a pre-fabricated frame.
• Glass. In this case, glass 0.5 cm thick is used. The glass is quite durable. If it breaks, it does not form sharp fragments. The glass structure of a car is similar.
• MDF. The products are highly moisture resistant, since the front side is covered with a special polymer film. It also promotes long-term use.

• Plastic. It is based on polymer materials. In terms of their functions, such panels are similar to aluminum ones. Thanks to them, you can create different pictures, as well as select different color schemes. Plastic 3D panels are resistant to sudden temperature changes. The material itself is plastic, lightweight and durable. Moreover, plastic allows you to implement the most complex patterns.
• Wooden. These are the most expensive 3D panels. However, their high cost is fully compensated by their beautiful appearance. They are distinguished by their exquisite design and at the same time complex execution. At the same time, the panels are quite heavy.

Video about using 3D wood panels

Acoustic

Special soundproofing material is used as acoustic panels. It is installed in apartments, cinemas, and professional studios. They are made from a wide variety of materials, each of which gives the product special technical properties.

Among the positive aspects are the following:

• Variety of sizes.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Efficiency.
• Excellent sound insulation.
• Variety of colors and styles.

They are made from various materials, both hard and soft. Very often they are based on MDF, fiberglass, plastic, wood, foam rubber, etc. They can be installed on the ceiling and walls. The surface of the panel can be corrugated or smooth. In professional studios, corrugated ones are mainly used. They help absorb all unnecessary and extraneous noise. Such panels improve recording quality.

How to choose

Mainly, it is necessary to determine the place of use of certain panels. For example:

• Glass ones will look great in the kitchen or bathroom.
• Wooden in the bedroom and living room.
• Plaster in the large hall.

Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to the size of the panels. Thin and long panels visually expand and lengthen the room. If the panels are large, they will look beautiful in large rooms.

Important parameters must be taken into account:

• Toxicity.
• Smoke formation.
• Ignition.
• Flammability.

You should choose those products where the level is the lowest and is designated “1”, for example, flammability G1, toxicity T1, etc.

Among other things, pay attention to the integrity of the packaging and panels without it. There must be no defects or any damage. Edges, corners and surfaces should not have any flaws. The protective coating should not have scratches or blisters. If one batch is purchased, then the color of all panels must match.

Prices

Of course, the main selection criterion has always been and remains price. Most people who start renovating look at their budget first. On Russian market There are various finishing options available in different price category. You can see the most common models of wall decorative panels in the table below.

Interior decoration has always been a very specific field of activity. The growing volumes of housing purchased and under construction required contractors to use ever faster technologies and materials for interior wall finishing. Every year, new products appear on the construction and finishing materials market. interesting new products, allowing you to perform work at high speed and provide a very decent appearance of the interior decoration. Sheet wall panels have become the leader in the line of the most popular decorative materials, and not only due to the speed of working with them.

Characteristics of wall panels for interior decoration

It is possible to quickly complete the interior decoration of walls only if the decorative material is made in the form of ready-made modules, blocks, sheets, does not require preliminary preparation, such as wallpaper or decorative plaster, and can be continuously laid on the interior walls using simple fasteners.

Most often for internal lining people choose their homes:

• Wooden wall panels;
• Panels made of multilayer materials, with a relief pattern and beautiful surface texture;
• A variety of wall panels based on pressed boards made of wood and paper fibers;

Important! Interest in interior decoration based on wall panels and plastic lining has noticeably decreased. Such solutions are now used only in combination with polyurethane foam insulation.

Modern plastic wall panels for interior decoration are seriously changing their design. There are fewer polymers and more natural materials - wood, paper, gypsum. This turn away from plastic towards environmentally friendly materials is not accidental. Plastic wall panels do not allow water vapor to pass through well, the walls do not breathe, and as a result, the humidity inside the apartment increases sharply. Due to poor sound absorption, all noise, even the weakest, is not absorbed, but is reflected, which increases the noise level in the room and sharply reduces the well-being of people inside the apartment.

But the worst sin of plastic is the high toxicity of its combustion products, so even local fires, not to mention a real fire, can lead to serious poisoning and fumes.

In addition, the fashion for “plastic boxes”, into which lovers of decorating sheet wall panels made of plastic often turned their homes, has long passed and given way to more environmentally friendly and safe natural materials.

The best wall panels for decoration

Decorating a room with any type of decorative panels requires a balanced approach and precise calculations in motivating their use. If an apartment or private house has a large number of natural wood products, furniture, interior doors, perhaps the most appropriate and interesting would be to use wall panels made from natural wood.

Choosing wooden panels for walls

Wood panels have been used for interior wall decoration for several hundred years. Most often these are carved or type-set slabs made of oak, elm, and beech. The massive use of wall finishing materials made of wood was hampered by the high labor intensity of their production. Currently, wall panel finishing is manufactured at industrial equipment using modern technologies of painting, tinting, and polishing wood. The cost of such wall materials has been significantly reduced thanks to the use of veneer and inserts made of plastic fragments painted to match the wood.

Wooden wall trim correct processing has good warmth and soundproofing characteristics. The most popular option for wooden panels is lining or slats, from which the vertical surface of the decorative panel is assembled. Wooden panels for interior wall decoration create a very warm and comfortable atmosphere in the room.

Finishing with wooden lining with a drawing applied manually or using tracing paper can be successfully used for the corridor, hallway, auxiliary premises, loggias, balconies. In the living room and kitchen, wooden panels are used in the form of square sheets 5-10 mm thick, lined with veneer made from expensive types of wood. It is not recommended to use panels in bedrooms and children's rooms due to great content varnish and polish in the thickness of the wood. TO home fireplace or its imitation is ideal for an interior decorated with wood warm wall rooms.

The naturalistic wood look can be complemented or supported with MDF panels or textured fiberboard. In this case, you can easily choose a decor from pressed paper with a pattern of the type of wood you like. This cladding has tongues and grooves at the ends, with the help of which standard 25-centimeter strips can be assembled into a single plane on the wall.

A style in which most of the walls in a house or apartment are finished in wood or wood-like is not always appropriate, and not everyone may like it. First of all, wooden wall decoration does not combine with modern high-tech options, original works using a large number of light and white shades. In this case, you need to look for more suitable options, for example, wall panels in a fashionable three-dimensional design.

Advice! Any, most environmentally friendly panels must have high resistance to ignition and have the status of “non-flammable”.

Most often, products made from pressed paper or fine fiber mass are impregnated with special metal salts - nickel, iron, chromium, as this is done to increase the fire resistance of wood. But, unlike timber and logs, panels for interior decoration should be allowed for sale and use only after passing sanitary and hygienic examination and certification. The batch of panels is marked accordingly and confirmed by the issuance of appropriate quality certificates.

Multilayer panels

The simplest and most affordable option for finishing are slatted panels made of pressed paper coated with polyvinyl chloride film. Most often, wall decoration is produced in the form of small-sized square shapes with a side size from 25 cm to 100 cm or in the form of profiled strips of material like lining.

The large thickness allows you to create quite deep relief designs on the surface of the decor with imitation of natural materials, from stone to wood.

Particular mention should be made of multilayer panels with the outer surface finished with natural materials - stone chips, profiled wood, veneer.

One of the most successful multi-layer wall panel options are the so-called anti-noise coatings. Essentially, this material consists of layers of dense foam rubber with alternating layers of polymers and fiber material. The basis for the panel is a thin-walled gypsum board with filler. In addition to its excellent decorative properties, this material absorbs noise, sounds, vibrations very well, and perfectly retains heat in the room.

Wall panels for offices and commercial premises

One of the options for wall finishing materials is well known to the mass consumer. This plasterboard sheets, with the help of which the most crooked and unsuccessful internal walls of houses and apartments have long been successfully leveled. The success of gypsum boards forced leading manufacturers of finishing materials to release decorative option GKL with a gypsum base coated with thin textured vinyl plastic in a wide variety of colors.

According to manufacturers, there are at least 120 various options textures and colors. But for the most part these are restrained monotonous colors and textures, well suited for offices and large commercial premises. Using ready-made sheets measuring 1.2x2.5m or 1.2x0.3m, you can easily and quickly finish walls with large area surfaces. The joint between individual decorative elements is closed with a special aluminum or wooden profile.

For your information! The use of gypsum vinyl board makes it possible to obtain an almost perfectly flat plane and geometry of long internal walls.

An even plane of decorative finishing without “barrels” or “propellers” cannot be achieved by any other means. If you do not use GVL, for wall finishing large sizes the surface will have to be finished with panels with a deep relief pattern and rather contrasting tones of color. This is the only way to avoid the impression of uneven walls.

Modern decorative wall materials

In addition to wall and soundproofing materials, gypsum vinyl panels, materials pressed from a mixture of PVC and wood shavings, fiberglass plates. Thus, you can get an imitation of marble, granite, brickwork, worn concrete and rubble stone. Most often, such wall slabs are used for finishing bathrooms, kitchens, and toilets.

For the bedroom, children's room, and living room, gypsum castings with expressive 3D relief are very popular. Most of these wall fragments are combined into one composition, consisting of many relief details and graphics. Industrially produced decor, as a rule, is simpler and is designed in the form of a monotonous pattern: waves, squares, interlacing lines.

Features of fastening wall panels

Not all wall panels are sufficiently resistant to moisture and high temperatures, so for interior wall decoration in the bathroom and kitchen, pressed compositions with a top decorative layer of vinyl are most often used. In addition, when choosing the decor and design of wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the degree of expansion of the material when heated or moistened.

It is better not to use panels based on paper fibers or untreated wood in the decoration of kitchen or bathroom walls, or choose multilayer materials With polymer coating and processed ends.

Standard methods of attaching decor to walls involve the use of:

• Special adhesives of the “liquid nails” type;
• Special tapes and panels with double-sided adhesive base;
• Wooden or metal sheathing frame base, onto which sheets or entire assemblies of panels are attached.

Fastening with glue requires preparation of the wall surface and certain skills in working with adhesives. Firstly, the layer of glue should be as uniform as possible along the edge of the panel, and secondly, the amount of adhesive mass must be strictly regulated so that the panel fits evenly to the wall, and no excess glue protrudes at the seams and joints.

Conclusion

Wall panels have long become an independent type of decoration. Expressiveness and excellent decorative qualities allow us to obtain original interior solutions. In some cases, artistic graphics and wood carving techniques are used in the manufacture of wood panels. There is a wall panel self made quite expensive, so along with original tree imitation made of plastic and pressed paper is used.

The number of finishing materials is growing year by year. But wall panels for interior decoration have been known for a long time. Wooden panels were the first to be used for wall cladding; later other materials were added.

What types of wall panels are there for interior decoration (forms of release)

Wall panels are an advantageous finishing option. They can be mounted on a base of any curvature and appearance. Their installation takes a long time and not an easy process No plaster or putty is needed. Wall panels for interior decoration are attached to a lathing made of wooden blocks or metal profiles, thereby hiding any unevenness. This finishing material is produced in three types: in the form of sheets, plates and slats. Let's look at each type in more detail.

Slatted panels for wall decoration

They have a small width. but a significant length. They are connected to each other using the tongue and groove principle. There are slatted wall panels for interior decoration, in which the joints are barely noticeable, and there are others with a pronounced relief. Among the installation features: the sheathing should be located perpendicular to the direction of installation. If you install the planks horizontally, the sheathing should be vertical.

Made from fiberboard and plastic (PVC), they are widely used. popular for budget finishing of walls and ceilings in bathrooms and kitchens. Their disadvantage is fragility. Under mechanical loads, the plastic bends and, in rare cases, may crack. For places with high humidity, you can use MDF panels (except for places of direct contact with water). Slatted fiberboard and chipboard panels are more suitable for dry rooms. They are distinguished by much higher resistance to loads. Good for decorating walls in hallways, corridors, and living rooms.

Plastic panels for interior wall decoration - space for design ideas Slatted panels for fiberboard walls - a budget option

During installation, slatted panels are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws or staples made of. There are also special fasteners: clamps. A clamp is attached to the sheathing, and it holds the rail with its protruding part - the tongue. In general, clamps are used for mounting wall panels for interior decoration of any type. This is a convenient hidden installation system.

Installation of slatted wall panels can be carried out in horizontal, vertical, inclined directions. The least amount of waste is achieved with vertical or horizontal installation. Although the slatted panels have a considerable length (from 2.4 m), there are still joints. There are special joining strips for their decoration. Special additional elements are used to decorate internal and external corners, and starting strips are used to decorate the edges of the trim.

Vertical, horizontal, oblique, same width, different….

In general, it is worth saying that slatted wall panels for interior decoration are a good choice. Their appearance is combined with ethnic, loft, modern, and some classical styles. In fact, everything depends on the appearance of the panel. They can imitate wood, ceramic tiles, stone surface. Honestly, imitation on the walls PVC panels"so-so". Even from a considerable distance you can see that it is plastic. The wood relief looks more realistic on MDF slatted panels, a little worse on chipboard.

Wall slabs

Panels for finishing walls in rooms are produced in the form of slabs. They have a rectangular or square shape. Maximum size square – 100*100 cm, rectangular – 120*80 cm. Among the installation features, the sheathing must be made to fit the size of the slabs. In some systems, fragments are joined using joining profiles, which are visible between the slabs and may have a different color (most often darker). Due to this, the wall looks more voluminous.

Slab wall panels for interior decoration are produced from MDF, chipboard, wood, gypsum, metal (aluminum, painted or stainless steel). In our climate, metal wall panels are rarely used for interior decoration. But MDF and chipboard are popular finishing materials for residential premises and corridors. They can be either smoothly painted in one color or imitating wood, stone or brickwork, ceramic tiles, and concrete. Unlike plastic panels, the imitation is reliable, since the manufacturing technology makes it possible to make the surface not smooth, but textured.

Gypsum wall panels have a deep texture. This is the material that is called volumetric or 3D panels. Due to the high plasticity of gypsum, you can create a surface of any shape. Such slabs are white, but can be painted.

Sheet finishing material for walls

Sheet wall panels for interior wall decoration have substantial dimensions - height from 220 mm to 300 mm, width usually 125 cm. Their advantage is that you can find such a size that the slab occupies an area from floor to ceiling. In terms of width, they will most likely have to be joined, but the joints are designed as trim, so it looks good. One of the installation features is that in case of small unevenness on the wall, they can be attached directly to the wall, without lathing.

sheet wall panels are a way to quickly level walls and finish them at the same time

Sheet wall panels are made from PVC, laminated chipboard and fibreboard, MDF. Plastic sheet panels are good for wet rooms - bathrooms, kitchens. Ceramic tiles, brick and stone masonry are often imitated. The desired relief is formed on the plastic, so this imitation looks quite believable. There are also sheet plastic panels with photo printing. They are often used as kitchen aprons - to decorate a work wall instead of ceramic tiles.

Sheet wall panels made of laminated fiberboard are one of the budget options for interior decoration. Most often it imitates wood, but can be found for brick and stone masonry, smoothly painted. Due to the hygroscopicity of the material, they are used only in dry rooms - corridors, living rooms.

Leafy MDF boards can be used in conditions of high humidity; finishing material made from chipboard is suitable for decorating rooms with normal humidity. In terms of texture and color, the options are the same: imitation wood, stone and brickwork, plain-painted sheets. MDF wall boards can have a relief pattern (3D). But, unlike plaster, they cannot be painted.

Characteristics and scope of application by type of material

We won’t talk about PVC panels. There is a separate article about them with detailed description installation technologies on and. In this paragraph, we will consider wall panels for interior decoration made from other materials. There are more than enough of them. There are the usual MDF and chipboard, there are exotic bamboo, glass, and metal.

MDF panels

Finishing wall panels based on MDF are available in three forms: slatted, slab and sheet. Their surface can be finished with veneer or laminated (covered with film), or painted. The surface can be smooth or embossed, the color can be any, even floral. Most often, MDF panels imitate a wooden surface (can be the natural color of wood, lightened, tinted in different colors).

This option is also not bad Variations of colors - wood, smoothly painted Color options “wild stone” Brick, stone, plant pattern... whatever you want

Another popular option is brickwork; stonework is a little less common. There are also plain-colored colors and, although they are presented in even cheaper materials such as fiberboard and chipboard, they are still bought. There are reasons for this:

• MDF is one of the safest materials. It is formed from wood waste ground into fibers and then pressed at high temperature. Under these conditions, a natural binder is released - lignin, which is contained in wood fibers. If there is not enough binder, add a binder previously isolated from other rocks. Therefore, MDF is considered a natural finishing material, it is approved for use in children's and medical institutions (the formaldehyde emission coefficient of this material is not higher than E1).
• MDF is not afraid of high humidity and reacts little to temperature changes. Therefore, MDF wall panels for interior decoration can be used in rooms with high humidity, but not where there is direct contact with water.
• You can create a relief of any complexity. Simpler designs are formed during pressing, while more voluminous and complex ones are formed using a milling cutter. This technology is used to make 3D MDF wall panels.

  MDF wall panels with a 3D effect - stylish The pattern can be anything... floral, geometric, fantasy If you also add metallic paint... Accent wall made of volumetric MDF panels for wall decoration

This material still has a drawback: it costs a lot. The price depends on several factors:

• Densities.
• Material thickness.
• Difficulty in forming and painting.

Minimum price - from $30 per square meter, maximum - up to several hundred dollars. But here you also need to understand that MDF wall panels have different purposes. Available for wall decoration. They have greater density and thickness (from 8 mm thick). Minimum price from $40. For finishing the ceiling. You can take thin ones (from 6 mm), since there is practically no mechanical load. But we must take into account the following fact: the thinner the MDF, the more often it is necessary to install hangers (fasteners). Otherwise, MDF panels may bend under their own weight. Fasteners cost money, so if you can save money, it will be insignificant. But you will spend more time on work.

Chipboard wall panels

Chipboard panels for wall decoration are made of sheet and slab types. The material is characterized by low resistance to humidity, so it is used exclusively in rooms with normal humidity. It also reacts poorly to cold, which is why it is not used on unheated loggias and balconies, bathhouses, and summer cottages.

In the manufacture of chipboards, an artificial binder containing formaldehyde is used. In high concentrations, this substance is dangerous, because the production of the material is controlled by the sanitary and epidemiological station. Each batch of material is tested, and based on the results of laboratory tests, a hygienic certificate is issued with the emission class indicated in it. An excellent indicator is Super E and E1 (like natural wood), acceptable - E2. It is better not to use anything higher (more numbers) at home.

Chipboard wall panels for interior decoration are available laminated (coated with film) or veneered. Their range is not so wide - the material is weakly plastic, so the slabs are mostly smooth. Only some manufacturers have modern equipment that allows them to shape the relief. But, even with new equipment, the maximum that can be formed is imitation of brickwork, ceramic tiles, wood texture.

Fastening can be secret - using clamps - or self-tapping screws. When fastening with self-tapping screws, holes of a smaller diameter are pre-drilled in the material. And we must remember that it will not be possible to reinstall the same fasteners. Must be used larger diameter, since the material is crushed/crumbled and cannot be restored.

Gypsum panels for wall decoration

About 5 years ago, gypsum wall panels for interior decoration appeared on the market. This is an environmentally friendly finishing material, absolutely faithless and hypoallergenic. Another advantage is its absolute non-flammability. It is as flammable as stones. Overall a good choice.

Production technology makes it possible to create a relief of any complexity, so such slabs have a figured front surface. They are also called 3D wall slabs. The types of relief are very different. Geometric patterns of varying complexity, curved lines, circles, plant motifs and all this in combination. There are very, very many options and variations. Production technology has almost no limitations. And all this variety is available in two versions:

• Made from pure gypsum diluted with water. Can only be used in rooms with normal humidity, since gypsum is hygroscopic. When wet, it collapses. Area of ​​application: corridors, living quarters.
• Moisture resistant with hydrophobic additives. Additives reduce absorbency so much that this type of finish can be used in rooms with high humidity. With some types of additives, they can be installed in places of direct contact with water - near bathtubs, washstands. They can be installed in bathrooms or as kitchen splashbacks.

In any case - moisture resistant or not - gypsum wall boards for interior decoration can be painted. This is perhaps the only option for painting. The paint can be anything. Its type is selected according to the task: if wet cleaning is expected, the paint must be wash-resistant; if plaster panels mounted on the walls of the pool are to be painted, paint with a water-resistant effect is needed (or coated with varnish).

3 D plaster panels in the interior of the dining room, living room - just what the doctor ordered... Longitudinal or horizontal arrangement - you choose, square slabs 50*50 cm, as you turn, so it will be Coloring and lighting - the secret of a bright interior One of the most perfect imitations masonry - in plaster panels Volumetric figures on 3D wall panels You can find an unobtrusive pattern in the bedroom

Installation of gypsum boards for wall finishing - with glue. If the surface is flat, you can directly on the wall; if there are differences, you need to either level the wall or install a sheathing. Use universal glue, but make sure it is suitable for the materials used and can withstand sufficient load. One slab weighs about 2-4 kg. Not too much, but not a lot.

The seams between the plates can be left, or a seamless surface can be made. The choice depends on the type of terrain and type of room. There are slabs that are clearly “square”, so the seams look attractive. You just need to take into account that it is better not to do them in the bathroom or kitchen - it will cause unnecessary problems when cleaning. There are no such problems in living rooms - there is no severe pollution here.

Bamboo trim panels

A not very common, but interesting option is bamboo wall panels for interior decoration. They are made from bamboo cut into strips which are then woven into slabs. different sizes. After which the material is pressed, painted and varnished. Such bamboo panels are suitable for interiors in ethnic style, and more of an eastern orientation. The resulting braid has different thickness- from 1 mm to 7 mm. Depending on the thickness, bamboo panels are glued to the ceiling (1-3 mm thick) or walls (4 mm and thicker).

The room can have an oriental style. Bamboo and cork also look organically side by side.

There is another technology for producing bamboo wall panels. In this case, the stems are crushed to fibers and pressed at high temperatures. This is how 3D eco-friendly panels are made from bamboo. The same technology is used to produce similar material from cellulose and reed. The variety of patterns here is no less than in gypsum analogues, and the thermal conductivity is slightly less. The disadvantage is that they do not belong to the category of non-combustible materials. And one more thing: they are produced in China, Thailand, but there is no production in Russia yet.

The method of installation of these volumetric finishing panels- on glue. The seams are puttied and leveled. The surface can be painted, but it must first be coated with a primer - to reduce and equalize the absorbency and so that the paint goes on more evenly. It is better to apply paint from a sprayer - it is difficult to paint the relief with a brush and completely impossible with a roller.

Metal panels for interior decoration

Wall panels for interior decoration are not used very often. We don’t associate metal, its shine with the comfort of home. Occasionally they can be seen in interiors in high-tech, loft, minimalism, art deco styles. As a rule, they draw up accent wall. In the most avant-garde interiors, metal wall panels can be seen on the ceiling.

High-tech uses polished or matte stainless steel, loft and art deco can use painted or artificially “rusted” black steel. Steel plates, but painted grey, black, red, can be minimalist.

Due to their resistance to water and moisture, panels made of of stainless steel can be seen as a kitchen f

For the daring, decorate the walls in the bedroom with steel wall panels. Aged copper is an excellent finishing material for the Art Nouveau, loft style. In combination with tiles.

artuk. In general, this is a good option for finishing balconies and loggias. There are metal panels coated with a layer of colored polymer. They are used for, so they are not afraid of anything on unheated balconies. By the way, there are corrugated metal panels that are perfect for suspended ceiling in wet rooms (bathroom, swimming pool) and will not interfere with ventilation.

Glass and mirror

Wall panels for interior decoration made of glass and mirrors appeared several years ago. As a rule, they are mounted on previously painted surfaces, protecting them from moisture. This technique works well in rooms with high humidity - bathrooms, kitchens. Tempered glass is used, consisting of several layers bonded together with a transparent polymer. Such glasses are used as entrance doors. So they are safe as wall decoration.

If the painted walls in the bathroom are covered with glass panels, such finishing will not be demolished. With photo printing Mirrors - great way make the interior unusual

There are also new trends - photo printing on glass. Using new technologies, any design or even a photograph can be applied to glass. Since such decorative panels still remain translucent, the wall must be painted. But the choice of color and tone depends on the desired effect.

Another non-standard type of wall panels is made from mirrors. They are also made from durable, film-glued sheets. Making a wall completely mirror is not always a good solution, but making stripes - vertical or horizontal - is an interesting idea. The interior immediately becomes fashionable and dynamic.