Do-it-yourself arch at the dacha. Do-it-yourself arch in the garden, photo, wooden arches, metal


Almost every owner land plot I want to equip it, make the area beautiful, pleasant for work and relaxation.

In addition to a residential building, a bathhouse, and outbuildings, I want to improve the area, plant a garden or vegetable garden, or maybe both, so that a beautiful and interesting landscape will delight all family members and surprise guests.

How can you decorate the area? Various garden arches for plants are especially decorative.

Types of garden arches and pergolas

These structures can be classified according to the material from which they are made:

  • wooden;
  • metal;
  • plastic;
  • stone;
  • mixed.

The shape of the support for climbing plants can be made as follows:

  • arches (curvilinear vaulted structure);
  • pergolas (volumetric arch made of interconnected repeating elements);
  • trellises (lattice structure supporting plants);
  • trellis (several gratings connected together);
  • complex shape.

By location on the site:

  • free-standing structure - a compositional vertical accent;
  • a group of arches is a kind of flower corridor;
  • a wall of trellises covering the utility part of the garden;
  • structures in the form of a gazebo designed for relaxation.

Where to install an arch for flowers in the country?

You have probably already built a house and located outbuildings, planned the site, and divided it into zones. Where can I install flower arch to decorate your garden plot?

Firstly, such a design can be installed in the form entrance group to the site, in front of the gate, inviting you to enter the territory.

Or it can become a kind of entrance to the garden, separated from the rest of the territory by a small fence.

Several arches connected to each other by horizontal connections are called a pergola. The pergola can be installed along garden path leading to the recreation area.

If the territory of the site does not differ large area, installation of arches and pergolas is not possible, but you definitely want to plant climbing plants, then you will come to the rescue simple design- trellis. A wooden lattice will not take up much space; it can also be attached to the wall of the house.

Several trellises framing a bench (trellis) will create a pleasant shadow on a sunny day - an excellent place for privacy with an interesting book. Having completed the additional overlap, we get a cozy gazebo entwined with beautiful plants. You can simply stretch the wire or secure the poles between the walls. The plants will wrap around the walls and close together, forming a “green ceiling”.

Everyone is familiar with the extremely simple design for growing legumes: rods (stakes) installed vertically, tied at the top in the form of a hut - a simple trellis. The structure can be made of wood or metal from scrap materials.

But the producers gardening tools don't stand still. Metal portable trellises have recently appeared on sale; their cost depends on the complexity of the design. You can buy such a design from 250 rubles.

Factory-made metal mesh arches for the garden can be purchased for 400-900 rubles, the cost is more complex design much higher: 1100-4000 rubles.

The cost of a wooden arch also depends on the complexity of the design: simple gratings cost 50-400 rubles, complex ones - from 600 rubles. and higher. Many wooden pergolas are sold complete with a bench; all that remains is to install it in the garden, plant ornamental plants and after some time enjoy the result.

You can purchase a cheaper design - a plastic collapsible arch. It is usually dismantled winter period so that the plastic does not collapse due to temperature changes and frost.

Plants for a garden arch

For creating beautiful composition climbing perennials such as climbing rose, clematis, Chinese lemongrass are planted, various varieties grapes, tall bushes of honeysuckle, kobeya, as well as annuals: ivy, hops, sweet pea, codonopsis from the bellflower family, morning glory, climbing nasturtium.

You can decorate arches beautifully flowering plants and plants with lush greenery and decorative fruits. The lashes of climbing plants reach 3-4 meters. With the help of arches and pergolas, they are given the desired shape, decorating the garden with beautiful compositions.

Select plants according to your climate conditions. Some types of plants, such as climbing roses, are recommended to be covered for the winter, as they are very sensitive to severe frosts. For the same reason, you need to take a serious approach to the choice of construction material.

A metal pergola can damage the stems of some plants during frosty periods. In this case, wood is preferable.

How to make a garden arch with your own hands?

For skilled craftsman manufacture and install garden arch or a DIY pergola is not difficult. But even a beginner can cope with this task.

Easy to make wooden pergola we will need 4-6 wooden poles(1) with a cross-section of 75x75 or 100x100 mm and a height of 2 - 2.2 m, which will be installed vertically as supports. We attach transverse side beams (2) to the supports, to which the crossbars in turn are attached. Can be used as crossbars edged board cross section 20x200 mm.

To install the pillars, you need to dig holes deep 0.5 – 1.2 m (depending on the characteristics of the soil in your area). For structural reliability, it is better to concrete the pillars, having previously treated the buried part of the pillar: coat it with bitumen and wrap it waterproofing material(roofing felt or roofing felt). Don't forget to check the verticality of the supports using a building level.

Additionally, you can stretch fishing line or twine between the posts, or fill slats in the form of a lattice for better growth plants. All elements of a wooden arch must be treated with an antiseptic to avoid damage to the wood.

I love it simple form pergolas can be decorated with additional carved elements, painted in the desired color with exterior paint, if necessary.

Each of us deserves to live beautifully. And it doesn’t matter at all what your income is, the main thing is desire. Anyone can create a cozy corner in the garden; you just need to have a great desire and a little knowledge in this area.

Invented by the architects of ancient Mesopotamia, the arch was and remains one of beautiful elements gardening art. The variety of decor is very wide, so owners of country estates often wonder how to decorate a garden arch so that it becomes the center of attention. Of course, it is somewhat difficult to build a Gothic version from stone blocks or an openwork semicircle in the Rococo style, but this is not a reason to give up the idea of ​​​​creating a beautiful point accent in your garden.

Three rules for successful solution of arched structures

The arch fits perfectly into any garden composition, if you comply simple rules its design.

Rule 1. Unity of style and material. The arch should be in harmony with the fence and flower beds, emphasizing the color of the chosen style and the artistic taste of the owners of the site. For example, if a property is built around metal fence, then the arched design of the gate cannot be made of wood. And if the garden is arranged in chinese style, it will contain inappropriate allusions to Victorian England.

Rule 2. Competent selection of jewelry. It depends on the length of time during which the arch should remain decorative. It should be remembered that annuals will have to be replaced fairly soon, lamps will have to be protected from moisture, and furniture will have to be put away for the winter.

Traditional roses create a cozy old-world scent in the garden

Rule 3. Sense of proportion. You should not overload the arch with a large number of parts; it is enough to choose two or three original ones that go well with each other.

Materials for decorating arches and design options

Before starting work, it is recommended to photograph the existing structure against the backdrop of the garden or the area where it is planned to be installed. You can draw the planned decorations for the garden arch with your own hands directly on this photo. This approach will avoid unnecessary expenses and will save time.

For decoration you can use any available materials And suitable items: wood, stones, ceramics, castings, lamps, figurines, driftwood and, of course, climbing plants. It is undesirable to choose plastic, as it will very quickly become unusable, and metal unprotected from corrosion. As for plants, they need to be selected taking into account climatic features specific area and degree of shading.

Even one small detail brings new notes to the decoration of the arch

Permanent exhibition of arched decor

Most often, the arch is designed in such a way as to delight with its appearance throughout the season or even the whole year. In this case, its stylistic unity with the overall design of the garden and the durability of the selected decorations are especially important. The options offered below can and should be modified based on taste preferences and budget.

  • the romance of flower frames is a win-win way to give an arch an unobtrusive summer charm. Range suitable plants wide enough: bindweed, morning glory, and nasturtium are suitable for quick gardening; long-lasting decoration will be created climbing roses, clematis, wisteria, hops, girl's grapes;
  • good old country - a freshly painted picket fence, honeysuckle over the gate, a pair of flowerpots with petunias will evoke associations with the European province. Will help enhance the impression wooden decoration near the gate: a birdhouse or a stylized mailbox;
  • a quiet corner for relaxation is simply necessary for those who come to the dacha to recover after tiring work. To create a cozy place in the arch opening, you can install garden bench, tea table or swing, hang a lamp. You can place it nearby large stone or ceramic jug.

The skillful selection of materials and details makes you want to come back here again and again

Transformation of the arch for the holiday

Sometimes you need to decorate a garden arch with your own hands for just one or two days, for example, for a certain holiday. In this case, it is important to choose materials that emphasize the color of the upcoming celebration.

TO children's day birth arch can be covered with bright flowers and animal figures made from balloons using twisting technique. To meet the newlyweds a good decision are white organza draperies and rose bouquets. New Year's decoration of the arch may include fir branches and noticeable unbreakable balls.

If you plan to spend part of the holiday near the arch at night, then homemade lanterns will come in handy. They are made as follows: a candle from an aroma lamp is placed in a small jar, which is secured to the arch using a wire handle.

A dense bouquet-ball against a background of translucent fabric emphasizes the celebration of the wedding ceremony

It’s not difficult to decorate a garden arch yourself, but if you have any difficulties, you can contact a specialist landscape design, who will suggest the right solution, skillfully combining the features of a particular site, his imagination and the financial capabilities of the owners.

If you decide to improve your site, you can use many various options– from laying out flower beds and planting ornamental shrubs up to more entertaining solutions. A garden arch looks very interesting in a dacha – anyone can make such a structure with their own hands, the main thing is to choose the material that is most convenient for you to work with. In this review we will look at the most popular and in demand options among summer residents.

Main design options

First, let's look at some types of arches from which you can choose best option, which will organically fit into your site and become one of original touches the whole situation:

Prefabricated Metal Garden Arches The popularity of such products is due to their very high strength and durability; a circle, square, hexagon, reinforcement, strip or forged elements. Disadvantages include labor-intensive manufacturing and the need to protect elements from corrosion.
Garden arches and pergolas made of wood The biggest advantage is the low price and availability of the material, and it is also easy to work with, which is very important in cases where the assembly is done by hand. The main disadvantage can be considered poor resistance to moisture, so periodic painting or treatment with protective compounds is required
Wicker structures Very original and unusual option, and it’s also easy to make yourself. Either metal or wooden posts are used to create a frame, between which flexible rods are woven. Again, for proper reliability it is necessary to protect the structure from moisture
Purchased plastic garden arches This option has gained quite a lot of popularity due to its low cost and ease of use. They are sold ready-made and do not require complex instructions or availability to assemble them. special tool. In addition, plastic is not afraid of moisture and is not subject to corrosion.

Advice!
When choosing plastic products, you should pay close attention to the quality of the material, since very often on the market there are structures made from compositions that quickly become unusable.
The surface must be smooth and durable, without changes in color or visible flaws.

Review of manufacturing features of some options

If you decide to make garden arches with your own hands, then the information presented in this section will help you better understand the technology of manufacturing structures and help you organize the work process correctly. We will touch on the most popular solutions and describe them in the form of simple step-by-step descriptions.

Wooden structures

Garden wooden arches can be made in several ways, but we will look at the simplest of them.

First you need to stock up necessary tool and materials:

  • Beams for racks, most often 4 pieces are required, but if the arch is of increased length, the quantity will increase accordingly. The cross-section of the timber can be different, the main thing is that it is quite strong and does not succumb to deformation under the influence of unfavorable conditions. Most often, the choice is made on products with a cross-section of 10x10 cm.
  • To decorate the roof, a board with a thickness of about 25 mm or more is used; you can even use the remains that have accumulated after or outbuildings.
  • For the arch you will need several slats and a piece of moisture-resistant plywood or oriented strand board. You can make an arch simply from plywood, but in this case its thickness must be at least 10 mm.

  • If garden arches for roses are being made, then it is best to stuff slats between the posts to create a lattice with a cell of 10-15 cm; it is very convenient for climbing plants to entwine this type of structure.
  • The following tools will be needed: a hacksaw or a special electric saw, a plane or Sander(you can get by with sandpaper), nails or screws (in this case you will need a screwdriver). Measuring devices are also needed: tape measure, ruler and pencil for marking.

Important!
All materials must be dry, as excess moisture leads to deformation finished products, which degrades the quality and appearance arches.

The workflow goes as follows:

  • First, the posts are cut off and reinforced into the ground, and it is important to place them evenly and at the same distance from each other. The wood is treated with compounds that protect it from mold and pests.
  • Next, arched elements are made; the easiest way is to make them from a thick piece of plywood. The desired shape is drawn on the material, after which it is cut out with a jigsaw; you can do the same using a furniture board.
  • After this, all parts of the arch are fastened with bars, and the decorative elements which may be the most different forms and sizes. Assembled structure attached to the posts.
  • Lastly, the grate is filled between the racks; thin slats are used for this.

Metal products

Metal garden arches are less popular due to the fact that working with the material is much more difficult. But in some cases this option is the most preferable due to high strength and the possibility of constructing lightweight but very durable structures.

Let's consider what you need to stock up on before starting work:

  • First of all, you need to purchase sufficient quantity main material. This can be either round timber or profiled metal, as well as pipes of a wide variety of sections. From different options various metal garden arches are obtained.
  • You will also need welding machine, nowadays many compact options have appeared, which simplifies the work. In order not to specifically buy equipment, you can rent it; this service is common almost everywhere.
  • To cut elements and clean them, it is best to purchase a grinder and a set of appropriate cutting and grinding discs.
  • To protect finished products, it is necessary to use paint; it is best if it is a composition with anti-corrosion additives, this provides more reliable protection.

The work process is organized as follows:

  • First, a specific project is selected, which indicates all the dimensions of the future product. After that, the metal is cut into pieces of the required size.
  • To obtain neat bends, it is recommended to use special device– a pipe bender, with its help not only arches are made, but also small decorative elements in the form of rings, curls, etc.

  • After all the elements are prepared, you can begin welding the structure. If you have no experience conducting similar works, it is better to involve a specialist.
  • The last stage is installation (the racks can be concreted for strength) and painting of the products; within a day, metal garden arches are completely ready for use - you can plant plants and attach decorative elements.

It is worth noting that great importance It also has the right one, planted near the arch; climbing crops with abundant flowering are best suited.

Conclusion

A garden arch is a simple element that will be an excellent decoration for a site, and, if desired, will serve as a place to relax. The video in this article will clearly show some of the features of the workflow.















Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

A wooden garden garden is quite easy to assemble and does not require a lot of money. It can be installed at the entrance to the garden or on the territory summer cottage, curl different colors such as a rose, or a vine or ivy. The product will not only give the area an attractive appearance, but will also serve as a unique zoning element.

Blueprints

Materials and tools

To really get it in the end beautiful arch, you need to use timber and boards that have been pre-treated with an antiseptic and coated with varnish or stain. To make a small architectural form you will need:

  • 4 beams 2.5 m long;
  • 2 boards 1.9 m long;
  • 4 boards 1 m long;
  • 8 slats with a section of 2X2 cm, a length of 1.5 m and 16 cm;
  • 10 slats with a cross section of 2X2 cm and a length of 0.55 m;
  • 7 slats with a cross section of 3X3 cm and a length of 1 m.

The recommended thickness of the boards is at least 2 cm. You will also need wood screws, a screwdriver, a saw, a tape measure and a marking pencil. Before starting work, you need to make a diagram and also prepare the boards so that building a garden arch with your own hands does not require extra effort according to design after complete assembly.

Beginning of work

It is necessary to make cuts on all boards to give the arch an oriental appearance. You need to retreat 5 cm from each edge of a separate board and make a mark. Then step back from the top by about 1/4 of the height of the material, make a mark and then connect the two points obtained. Sawing along the line.

Next you need to dig all 4 beams to a depth of approximately 0.5 m. The distance from extreme points(calculated with the width of 2 supports) between the left and right pillars is 1.5 m, and between the front and rear it is 55 cm. After digging, you need to make sure that the supports are the same height.

Assembling a garden arch

After the pillars are dug in, you can proceed to attaching the front and back boards (1.9 m). From each edge of the two boards, focusing on the upper uncut part, you need to retreat 20 cm and put marks. Then attach these elements along the marks to the upper parts of a pair of front and a pair of rear supports. You need to carry out the work carefully so that the upper edges of the boards and beams of the garden arch for flowers are perfectly level.

Then the side boards are attached. The attached photo of the garden arch will allow you to see that the lower boards are located directly under the previously attached ones. There is no need to make any indentations between parts. First, measure 25 cm from the edges of the boards, focusing on the top part. According to these points, screw to the posts.

To complete the side lathing, just look at the photographs. On one side, slats of 1.5 m each are attached longitudinally. Two to the pillars, and two to the bottom board from the inside. The approximate distance between the slats is 15 cm. Next, the transverse slats are attached: 4 pcs at the bottom. 0.55 m each and 1 of the same at the top. Between them there are 4 small slats of 16 cm each, as shown in the photographs. This procedure is repeated for the other side.

Top sheathing

In order for a do-it-yourself garden arch to look attractive and provide a small shadow, you need to make an upper sheathing for climbing plants. It is necessary to measure 11 cm from one edge of the top boards. On 6 slats, 1 m long, measure 25 cm from the edges. Next, use the marked points to attach the first transverse rail, measure to the next 30 cm, and attach it to the boards. Repeat for the remaining 4 slats. On top of the formed “ladder” in the middle, attach a 1 m long rail, nailing it to 2-5 slats.

Growing climbing flowers is impossible without providing them with reliable support. Any supports are used in this capacity: pillars, fences, stretched threads, etc. However, the most spectacular spectacle can be obtained by forming a tandem of climbing plants with special architectural elements. One of the most popular such structures is the arch - an arched structure on two supports. Despite the highest decorative qualities, its design is very simple, so an arch for flowers in the country can be made with your own hands. Let's consider 3 options for its manufacture from different materials.

A simple model of an arch with a height of 2130 mm and a width of 1830 mm is created from two reinforcing sections bent into arcs, connected to each other by metal rings. The arch for flowers is made by hand without the use of welding; thin wire is used to connect the parts.

Metal arch for flowers in the country

The metal arch looks like a light, weightless structure entwined with greenery and flowers

The distance between the arched arcuate sections is 31-32 cm. To hold them in place, they are dug into the ground at least 40-45 cm. A distance of 15 cm is maintained between the connecting cross-ring rings (d = 30 cm).

Schematic representation of a metal arch

List of materials for making a metal arch:

fittings (rod) d=10 mm, length 6 m - 2 pcs.;

fittings (rod) d=6 mm, length 0.94 m - 9 pcs.;

soft wire;

primer, enamel for painting;

pins for the template - reinforcement d=10 mm, length 0.25 m - 10 pcs.;

Rope L=0.9 m.

Step-by-step manufacturing scheme:

1. First of all, you will need to bend pieces of reinforcement d = 10 mm to obtain an arched opening. To do this, you can use a simple template of 0.25 m long pins driven into the ground along the calculated contour of the arch.


Cut the reinforcement into pins using a hacksaw

The outline is drawn directly on the ground as follows: a rod is driven into the ground, a rope L = 0.9 m is tied to it and, taking the free end in the hand, a semicircle is drawn with paint or chalk. Then, starting from the top point of the semicircle, the pins are driven into the ground.


Drawing a semicircle for the template

Drawing a semicircle using a rod, string and paint

The resulting template is very easy to use. In order to give the arch an arched shape, the reinforcement d = 10 mm is bent around the driven pins. The bend will be smoother if a strong, but flexible material. A strip of siding, a chipboard strip, etc. will do.


Bending reinforcement around pins

Bending reinforcement is a labor-intensive process, which is easier to handle with two people and an assistant.

2. In this arch model, metal rings are used to connect the reinforcement sections. They are made from reinforcement d=6 mm thinner than the main sections.

From a bundle of reinforcement, 9 pieces of 94 cm are cut and rings are formed from them using a pipe bender. If you do not have this tool, the design of the arch can be simplified and instead of rings, connect the arched sections with straight rods. This arch will look simpler original version, but it will also be quite functional.


Formation of rings from reinforcement

Forming rings from reinforcement using a pipe bender

3. The bent main sections of the arch are installed in the ground, deepening the reinforcement by 40-45 cm.


Installation of metal arcs in the ground

4. At a distance of 61 cm from the bottom of the arch soft wire tie metal rings, keeping a distance of 15-20 cm between them. They will allow you to connect the arched sections together and fix the shape of the arch.


Attaching rings to metal sections of the arch

5. To protect the arch from corrosion, all metal parts of the product are coated with a primer and then a layer of oil paint.


Option #2. Wooden arch made of timber

A traditional wooden arch made of timber is the simplest and inexpensive structure that fits into the design of any garden. This garden arch for flowers, 2.2 m high, consists of two vertical frames, two inclined and one horizontal parts.

Wooden arch for flowers

An easy-to-make wooden arch will help divide the garden space into functional zones

Materials required for construction:

timber 40x50 mm, length 2 m - 4 pcs.;

beam 40x50 mm, length 0.35 m - 4 pcs.;

beam 40x50 mm, length 0.65 m - 2 pcs.;

wooden planks 35x20 mm, length 0.65 m - 24 pcs.;

wooden planks 35x20 mm, length 2 m - 2 pcs.;

metal corner, length 0.25 m - 4 pcs.;

screws or nails;

primer, paint.

Wooden arch construction plan:

1. Make two vertical frames. Each frame consists of two vertical supports 2 m each, two crossbars 0.65 m each and one strip in the middle, 2 m long.


The frame serves as the basis for forming the sides of the arch

2. Assemble the side of the arch. Planks 35x20 mm long, 0.65 m, are stuffed onto the frame in increments of 0.2 m. The edges of the planks are cut at 45°, and any irregularities are sanded. sandpaper or a sander.

3. K vertical posts fasten metal corners. Subsequently, when installed in the ground, they will play the role of a foundation and will be able to hold the structure in a given position.

4. Cut out the bars for the top of the arch. Inclined bars 0.35 cm long - 4 pcs., upper horizontal bars 0.65 m long - 2 pcs. They are fastened together with self-tapping screws.

5. Upper part the arches are connected to the sidewalls.


The arch is completely assembled on the ground

The arch is completely assembled on the ground, and then lifted and installed vertically in a permanent place

6. Dig holes at the site where the arch supports are installed. Metal corners are fixed in the ground, setting the arch level. In order to wooden structure lasted longer, stones can be placed under the supports.


Stones under the supports increase the reliability of the structure

7. On wooden surfaces a primer is applied, then a layer of varnish or paint.


Wooden garden arch for flowers

A layer of varnish protects the wood from corrosion and increases decorative properties arches

Option #3. Arch with gabion base

A wooden arch, the sides and rounded top of which are formed from galvanized mesh, will be a convenient support for climbing flowers. Another unexpected detail of this design is the foundation of two massive gabions. They firmly hold the arch supports, eliminating the need to fill concrete foundation or dig posts into the ground.


Unusual arched design - a combination of beams, mesh and gabions

Materials used:

beam 65x45 mm, length 1800 mm (4 pcs.) - vertical supports;

beam 65x45 mm, length 800 mm (2 pcs.) - transverse beams;

timber 21x10 mm, length 1380 mm (8 pcs.) - slats for creating grooves;

sheets of galvanized mesh, width 500 mm, length 1800 mm (2 pcs.) - for the sides and top of the arch;

double torsion metal mesh - for the manufacture of gabions;

galvanized wire;

Screws.

Stages of gabion arch production:

1. Two gabions measuring 100x50x50 cm are made from meshes. Each gabion consists of three boxes: two for the base (they will be used to install wooden supports arches), one - unifying, smaller in size. The gabion parts are connected with durable galvanized wire.


The gabion box is made of durable mesh

The gabion box is made of durable mesh, ideally from a special, so-called “gabion” mesh.

2. On each cross beam, a router is used to make through slots 4 mm wide and 500 mm long. The trellis mesh will be inserted into this groove in the future.