Astronomical symbols. Occult symbolism of the planets
Astrology (from the Greek astron - star and logos - word, teaching), the doctrine of the influence of heavenly bodies on earthly world and man (his temperament, character, actions and future), which was determined through visible movements on the celestial sphere and the relative position of the luminaries (constellation) in this moment time. Astrology arose in ancient times and was closely connected with astral cults and astral mythology. Astrology (the belief in the influence of stars on events occurring on Earth) is integral part history of religion, the role and importance of which for the development of culture can hardly be overestimated. Underestimation of this worldview prevents a deep comprehension of the cultural heritage of the ancient, ancient world, Middle Ages, Renaissance.
Traditional astrological signs zodiac
What are the reasons for such a strong influence of belief in the power of the stars?
Firstly, the belief that the star gods were powerful was generated by the grandeur of the spectacle of the starry sky reflected in human consciousness. The beauty and grandeur of the night starry sky gave rise to thoughts in a person about the existence of an eternal world law, which captured and inspired the observer, since faith in the power of the stars was not based on a feeling of fear, but rather on an awareness of the beauty and harmony of the world.
Secondly, belief in the power of the stars combines features of religion and science. Belief in the stars gave rise to attempts to scientifically master the mechanics of celestial bodies, but the power of the direct influence of the starry sky on human consciousness is so great that for many millennia no discoveries concerning the actual order of things could overcome the religious ideas arising from contemplation of the constellations.
Thirdly, the history of astrology is a single, indissoluble whole, which makes it the property of all religions of the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Perhaps there is no other fact in the spiritual life of peoples that would serve as more irrefutable proof of such continuity than the history of astrology.
Traditional astrological signs of the planets
The deification of the heavenly bodies by the priests of Mesopotamia contributed to the emergence of complex astrological systems for predicting the future based on the location of planets and stars in the sky. Sumerian and Babylonian priests carefully observed the movement of the heavenly bodies from the heights of their temple towers, laying the foundation for the science of astronomy.
The early development of astrology in Mesopotamian civilization is reflected in Old Babylonian tablets with rather primitive astrological signs discovered in Boghazköy, Qatna, Mari and Elam and confirming the existence of an astrological tradition that was already quite complex in the Old Babylonian period.
Zodiac signs
The development of astrology in Hellenistic Greece was carried out in three directions:
1. Star cult, when each star was considered as a specific Deity, to whom appropriate prayers were offered and sacrifices were made.
2. Interpretation of stars, when the purpose of observing the stars was to identify circumstances related to human destinies. There were two different conceptual approaches:
- the stars make it so...
- the stars indicate that...
3. Astral mysticism, that is, the belief in the existence of interdependence between metempsychosis (transmigration of souls) and the stars. Astrology has always considered the connection between certain periods of a person’s life and the seven planets. The seven deadly sins also corresponded to the seven planets, which was reflected in Horace: Saturn - laziness, Mars - anger, Venus - voluptuousness, Mercury - greed, Jupiter - ambition, Sun - gluttony, Moon - envy. Astrology became widespread in the Roman Empire (the first horoscopes were at the turn of the 1st century BC).
The first systematic manual on astrology, “Tetrabiblos” (Four Books) or “Mathematical Treatise in Four Books,” was written by the greatest astronomer of antiquity, Claudius Ptolemy. “Tetrabiblos” lost its status as the main manual on astrology (while continuing to remain one of the most authoritative manuals) only at the turn of the 5th-6th centuries with the appearance of “Introduction to Astrology” by Paul of Alexandria. Christianity criticized astrology as a type of pagan fatalism. Arabic astrology, which reached significant development in the tenth century, penetrated into Europe from the twelfth century. In European countries, astrology enjoyed significant influence during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance until the mid-seventeenth century and was then gradually replaced with the spread of the natural science picture of the world. A revival of interest in astrology occurs after the First World War, the phenomena of astrology are associated with subtle cosmic and biocosmic rhythms, etc. Since the mid-20th century, astrology has again gained wide popularity, due to the regular publication of horoscopes in the media.
Some of the symbols used in modern astronomy appeared in the Middle Ages as signs of alchemists and astrologers, but there are symbols of more ancient origin. They were used on star maps and designated the days of the week and the metals corresponding, as intended. Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The symbols, which took their final form around the end of the 15th century, are listed below in their traditional order, together with the signs of those planets that were discovered more recently.
The disc symbol comes from an Egyptian hieroglyph. Among the alchemists, the sign also denoted gold and Sunday (Latin dies solis- “day of the Sun”), which the Romans dedicated to the sun.
The image of the Moon comes from Egyptian hieroglyph. Among medieval alchemists and astrologers it was a symbol of silver and Monday (Anglo-Saxon topapyae means "day of the moon", a translation of the Latin dies lunae, hence the French lundi).
The Greeks called this planet Hermes, in honor of their god of trade, patron of shepherds and travelers, and also the messenger of the gods. In Rome they called him Mercury. The planet's symbol is a caduceus, the "staff of the messenger", with two snakes entwined around it. Alchemists sometimes used this sign to denote fast silver (as they called mercury) and medium (in Latin dies Mercurii, hence the French mercredi and Spanish miercoles). In biology, this symbol denotes any hermaphroditic organism, for example, earthworm, which has both male and female reproductive organs.
Venus - this is how the Romans named the second planet from the Sun, in honor of their goddess of love and beauty. The original symbol (the crossbar was added later to avoid giving the symbol a pagan appearance) is believed to have depicted a mirror or beads. For alchemists, the sign meant copper (mirrors were once made of copper). Of the days of the week, the sign denotes Friday (in Latin - ( dies Venerus, "day of Venus", hence the French vendredi, English Friday derived from "Frigg" or "Freyja", the Norse equivalent of Venus). The sign is used in botany and zoology to designate a female (or woman), and was introduced as such by the Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus in the mid-18th century.
The circle and the cross (both signs are from Christian symbolism) began to be used to designate the Earth from the end of the 16th century, when the Earth was recognized as a planet on the list
Symbol of Mars Mars Because of its reddish hue, which the Romans considered similar to blood, the closest planet to Earth was named after their god of war;
The symbol of the planet represents the shield of the spear of Mars. It is also a symbol of Tuesday ( English word Thiesday comes from the name of the Teutonic god Tiu, who was identified with Mars: in Latin this day was called dies Martis, "day of Mars", hence the French mardi), The sign also corresponds to iron, the metal most associated with this god. Since the mid-18th century, this symbol has been used in biology to denote a male.
Symbol largest planet, named after the chief god in Roman mythology, is derived from the Greek letter zeta, Z. The Greek Zeus is the equivalent of the Roman Jupiter. The crossbar, which makes the sign look like a cross, was added in the early 15th century. to make the sign Christian. This symbol also means zinc and Thursday (English Thursday comes from "Thor's day", as translated from Latin dies Jovis, "day of Jupiter", hence the French jeudi. Both Jupiter and Thor were thunder gods. At one time this day was called Thundersday, “in the day of a thunderstorm,” hence the German Donnerstag). In biology, this symbol denotes a perennial plant.
For the ancient Greeks, Saturn was the most distant planet. The Greek philosopher Aristotle named it Chronos after the mythological ruler of the Titans and son of Uranus. The Romans named the planet Saturn, the name of the god of crops and patron of agriculture, who in their mythology took the place of Chronos. Saturn was depicted with a sickle or a scythe, the sickle is clearly visible on the sign. It was also a symbol of the Sabbath (English Saturday derived from dies Saturni, the day that the Romans dedicated to Saturn) and lead.
This seventh planet, discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel, is named after greek god sky, wife of Gaia, goddess of the Earth, The given symbol means “Herschel’s planet”, it replaced the original designation, which strongly resembled the sign of Mars (the sign resembles two “H” - the first letter English spelling named after Herschel).
The trident is the symbol of the Roman lord of the waters, after whom the eighth planet is named. It was discovered by two German astronomers, Johann Galle and Heinrich D'Arrest, in 1846. Another symbol, a monogram of L and V, was created by French astronomers to commemorate Urbain Le Verrier, who calculated the existence and location of the planet where it was discovered.
The symbol of the ninth and most distant planet has double meaning: as a monogram of the first two letters of a planet named after the Roman god of the underworld, and as the initials of the American astronomer Percival Lovell, who tried to prove the existence of this planet and in whose observatory this planet was discovered on February 18, 1930. By the way, Lovell called his unknown planet Planet X, and now all planets in the Solar System that have not yet been discovered are called that way.
Astronomical symbols
Natal chart (horoscope) - this is an astrological chart of a person’s birth built on a specific date, a specific time and a specific geographical place of his birth.
At the moment of human birth, each of the eight planets solar system (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) and two luminaries (Sun moon) are in one or another zodiac sign in one of the twelve (sectors in the horoscope resulting from the rotation of the Earth around its axis). Between the elements of the horoscope there are angular relationships (measured in degrees) called. The angular relationships between the planets (luminaries) and their position in the zodiac signs and horoscope houses mainly form the character of a person, and also determine his destiny.
In a person’s natal chart (horoscope), the planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) and luminaries (Sun, Moon) of the solar system are projected onto one plane, the center of rotation of which is the Earth (geocentric astrology). The Sun, Moon and personal planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars) are responsible for the personal subsystems of a person (ego, emotions, thinking, love + beauty, physical and sexual energy, respectively). The remaining planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) are considered social and modify the influence of personal planets through aspects with them and their positions in the houses of the horoscope. All planets fall into certain zodiac signs and (sectors resulting from the rotation of the Earth around its axis). The influence of houses in astrology is associated with the influence environment and society on a person in the process of his growth, education and development (accordingly, these are not innate, but acquired characteristics). The influence of zodiac signs, unlike the influence of houses, is innate and gives a person’s character innate characteristics and a certain type of temperament. The houses are counted from Ascendant- horizon points at the moment of a person’s birth and the beginning of the 1st house of the horoscope. The Ascendant describes a person’s personality (how he wants to show himself to other people) and in terms of the power of influence on a person is equal to the power of influence of the Sun and Moon. Horoscope point opposite to the Ascendantcalled Descendant. She is the beginning of the 7th house of the horoscope, which is responsible for partnerships and marriage. The Descendant and its ruler (the planet that rules the zodiac sign in which the Descendant is located) describe the sphere of a person’s relationships with other people and the sphere of marriage. All planets have certain angular positions between themselves (aspects) and the energies of the planets are modified by these aspects.
Interpretation of all elements of the natal chart individually and the relationship with each other helps to recreate a complete picture of the personality, character and possible future of a person.
So, we have luminaries and planets located in Zodiac signs and houses and having aspects to each other (tense and harmonious). All this interacts with each other in a complex way and describes the character and temperament of a person, as well as his fate. The strongest elements of the horoscope in terms of influence are the Sun, Moon and Ascendant. The Sun is responsible for a person’s internal sense of self (ego), the Moon for emotions, and the Ascendant for personality (from the Old Russian word lychina, i.e. mask), which a person wants to demonstrate to others. Essentially, the Ascendant is the outer shell of a person’s personality, and the Sun and Moon are its contents. This three is the basis of a person’s character. It is believed (and quite reasonably) that in the Moon-Sun pair, the Moon is more manifested for children and women, and the Sun for men. The ascendant is equally strong in both men and women. It is by considering the position of the Ascendant, Sun and Moon, as well as aspects to these elements of the horoscope, that one must first begin deciphering natal chart. This is the basis of the horoscope, onto which everything else is then built upon when considering the natal chart.
Using these two links you can read samples of analysis by a professional astrologer of the natal chart of an adult and a child: and.
In addition to describing temperament, character traits, talents, strengths and weaknesses personality, as well as life spheres to which they are involved Special attention the owner of the horoscope and in which he can achieve the greatest successes and achievements, long-term and short-term ones are made according to the natal chart. At this link you can read a sample astrological forecast on the topicDecoding the symbols in the natal chart
In the outer circle of the natal chart there are 12 zodiac signs, the designations of which are as follows:
The inner and outer circle of the natal chart is divided into, each of which is responsible for a certain area of a person’s life (personality, material wealth, close contacts, family, love, etc.) The beginning of the first house coincides with the Ascendant of the natal chart As (the opposite point is Ds , Descendant). Another important point on the map is Midheaven MC (the opposite point is Ic). The As-Ds and Mc-Ic lines represent the main energy axes of the natal chart, are the beginning of the most important houses (1-person, 4-family, 7-marriage, 10-career) and are very important in its interpretation.
Astrology is one of the most ancient sciences. Thanks to astrology, you can find out the fate of a person.
It is believed that all stars, celestial bodies, planets have an influence on the person himself. A person’s life depends on the location of the stars in the sky at the moment of a person’s birth. It is from this information that you can find out everything about a person.
You can predict the future from the stars.
Astrologers have introduced a number of signs to indicate the location of stellar bodies. These are the signs of the zodiac, the signs of the planets.
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Zodiac signs
Zodiac signs begin their report on the day of the spring equinox. Each zodiac sign is a month in time, ending approximately on the twentieth of each month. There are 12 zodiac signs in astrology. Zodiac signs are not star constellations. Here you need to see the difference.
The zodiac signs in astrology are called this way because they are closest to these constellations.
How exactly can you find out a person’s destiny based on zodiac signs? Ancient astrologers discovered a pattern that every month the Sun is located in one sign or another, which affects the life of a person born under this sign. It is the position of the Sun that determines what a person will be like, his character, abilities, strong and weak traits, his destiny.
Signs of the planets
The planets have their own signs and symbols. By the location of the planets on a person’s birthday, one can judge a person’s fate.
Each planet carries a special meaning, for example, Venus is a planet and a sign of love, the feminine principle.
The Sun is self-consciousness, the Moon is subconscious. Mercury - reason, Mars - masculinity, masculinity.
Jupiter is wisdom and Saturn is patience. Uranus is creativity, Neptune is genius. Pluto is a symbol of transformation.
Signs in Vedic astrology
- this is eastern.
Names of zodiac signs in Vedic astrology remain the same, but the designation dates change. A month difference.
For example, Aries starts on April 15th.
The signs in Vedic astrology are called Lagnas.
Astrology House Signs
House stands for God in astrology.
The entire arrangement of signs in astrology is based on the sky and stars. Therefore, an astrological chart is divided into special parts, segments, from which one can read a person’s fate. Houses are special sections of the map, a cosmogram.
And it is precisely in these areas, i.e. according to the location of some stars and planets - read and compiled astrological forecasts person.
It is believed that house astrology lies precisely in the location of a person’s birthplace. All circumstances related to this are strictly individual. And this place is also not accidental. Every house in astrology has an owner, i.e. planet. When the house is large, it may turn out that there are several owners - several planets. All this is also reflected in astrological signs. Therefore, according to size, they distinguish Small and Big House in signs.
For example, the first House is the House of Aries. Symbolizes the appearance of a person, his character traits, ways of behavior and self-affirmation. And the 2nd House is Taurus. Everything material - money, real estate - these are the symbols of this House in astrology.
Designation of zodiac signs
Each zodiac sign carries information about a person. Signs play a big role in astrology. Let's briefly consider all the signs of the zodiac.
The very first sign of the zodiac is Aries. Shows us the head of a ram with horns. Fire sign. A person born under this sign is energetic, purposeful, stubborn. They love themselves very much and also rely on themselves. Ready to go to the goal, but in a short way, quickly. Aries are very stubborn, these signs in astrology symbolize precisely this quality.
The second sign in astrology is Taurus. The bull and horns symbolize Taurus. These signs in astrology are very practical, they love material wealth, as well as comfort. Taurus is a symbol of independence and reliability.
Gemini is the third zodiac sign in astrology. Two pieces of wood that are connected. Curiosity, search for new things, including acquaintances - distinctive features this zodiac sign. Diversity in all areas of life.
The fourth sign in astrology is Cancer. The symbol of Cancer is claws. Caring, wise, will always help out. Also emotionality and sensitivity.
The fifth sign in astrology is Leo. The symbol is a wavy zigzag. Symbol of life, like sperm. Strength, generosity, creativity, courage - this is what distinguishes this zodiac sign from others.
Virgo - next sign in astrology. Indicated by a bouquet of ears. They love to work, are neat, and punctual. Very rational.
The seventh is Libra. The symbol is scales. Harmony, diplomacy, craving for beauty.
The next sign is Scorpio. This sign in astrology symbolizes the snake, Scorpio. Hardy, serious people under this sign.
Sagittarius - bow and arrow. Cheerfulness and honesty are the main traits.
Capricorn is a practical, ambitious sign in astrology. Also caution and forethought.
Aquarius is the eleventh sign in astrology, the symbol of the wave. Smart, inventive, spiritual.
And finally, Pisces is the last sign in astrology. The symbol is two fish with tails. Intuition, daydreaming, the ability to empathize and come to the rescue.
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Someone who doesn't know why they need symbols planets in astrology, knows nothing. Do you want to learn how to manage your life? Then read the article to the end. Astrology studies the relationship of celestial sources with their earthly effects. Even the civilization of the ancient Sumerians already in the 22nd century BC. e. used stargazer symbols.
Astrology
Many authors are convinced that latest astrology came to us from the priests of Chaldea. Such ancient writers as Cicero, Plutarch, Xenophon and others speak about this. High tower Babylon, dedicated to the seven planets (Gen. 11:4), is also mentioned in the Bible.
It is known that since the time of Newton, astrology has been declared a pseudoscience, since the mechanisms governing such relationships have not been found. However, today it is ancient teaching is being reborn all over the world. Research in fields such as electromagnetism, meteorology, and biology increasingly suggests that the cycles and movements of celestial bodies (especially the Moon, Sun, and the great planets) have diagnosable effects on terrestrial conditions and organisms. Today in Italy, the USA, France, Germany, Brazil and the countries of the East, universities have astrological departments, the training period of which is nine years.
Exemplary Science Analyzes the Impact of Six Planets on Earth solar system(Moon, Saturn, Mars, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus) and the Sun. Today's scientists actively include recently discovered planets (Pluto, Neptune, Uranus), as well as some asteroids, in their schemes.
Separation
Few people know the designation of planets in astrology. Let's consider their basic parameters. These are distinguished by positive influence and gender (according to Papus) as follows:
- Saturn, Jupiter, Sun and Mars are masculine;
- the feminine gender includes the Moon and Venus;
- Mercury is considered a neuter planet;
- Jupiter, Sun and Venus are considered beneficent;
- malevolent planets - Mars, Saturn;
- The Moon and Mercury are called neutral.
Each celestial object has its own day of the week, metal and color, and their zodiac influences are recorded. Suitable astrological symbols and conventional signs have been agreed upon for all planets.
Symbols
The designation of planets in astrology should be studied by every person. After all, they carry nonverbal information about their own essence. Basically these signs consist of three elements: a cross representing matter, a circle symbolizing spirit, and a semicircle positioning the intellectual aspect of the soul or mind.
Mercury
What is the designation of planets in astrology? Let's consider It consists of a semicircle, a cross and a circle, showing what is the trinity of the human being - spirit, body and soul. From this we can conclude that Mercury is in contact with the philosophical essence of every individual. Students of astrology know that this planet represents the power of the mind or inner perception - the connecting element of human consciousness between the highest spirit and matter. It follows from this that the interpretation of these three symbols makes it possible to tune in to the planetary center emanating from this.
Venus
The designation of planets in astrology was used by many ancient civilizations. The symbol of Venus consists of a cross placed under a circle. This planet is characterized by rhythmic and harmonizing energy, bringing beauty, love and tenderness. Although it does not directly influence the human mind, it still in a hidden way transforms the ways of its mental embodiment.
For example, when Venus is combined with Mercury, the individual exhibits amazing abilities in euphonious writing and verbal expression. The superiority of the energy of Mars can help make him military career, and Venus - to become a dancer or actor.
In fact, the Venusian symbol depicts the energy acting on the spiritual part of a person, on his perception and expression of beauty.
Mars
How do they affect the lives of people on the planet? The designation in astrology of these heavenly guardians of humanity can tell a lot. The symbol of Mars uses a circle and a cross, modified into an arrow, - they indicate the unity of the emotional and physical spheres. The arrow is placed above the circle, showing that Mars influences mainly the modification physical conditions. The work of this celestial body is to fill with energy that part of nature that today seems unexplored and dark to us. Mars motivates people to action so that they can eventually gain the necessary knowledge.
Saturn
The graphic designation of planets in astrology is quite intricate. The symbol of Saturn features a semicircle and a cross, conveying that this celestial object is in contact with the relationship of matter and mind. Some astrologers claim that we “do not touch the zone located above Saturn’s belt,” and do not touch its higher aspects. In other words, humanity today can only respond to a very limited range of its vibrations.
Saturn has a special function - stabilization and crystallization with its melodic relation to Mercury makes it possible to make thinking more stable, “material” and unidirectional. As a result, this will direct our thoughts to a detailed analysis of any subject and gain impressive control over them. It should be noted that our involvement in the energies of Saturn is purely material, and if this celestial object touches our consciousness, the result will be reification.
Jupiter
You don’t know why it is necessary to designate planets in astrology? You've probably seen photographs of celestial objects. The regal one emits energy opposite to the Saturnian one. Its symbol is associated with the nature of the mind - a semicircle placed above the cross shows that matter and mind are invariably connected.
The type of intellect that reveals the properties of Jupiter is understanding, broad and benevolent. It is placed above the physical segment of the human essence and can grow to the level of pure mind. This happens because Jupiter is expansive in nature. It unfolds, develops and leads outward from the center, similar to how Saturn discovers centripetal reverse movement.
An overabundance of the energy of this planet can lead the mind to a complete inability to perform any actions that require concentration. Jupiter most certainly has to do with the etheric rather than the physical side of the brain. It contains much more higher spiritual forces than the material brain can manifest at a certain moment.
Uranus
The designation of planets and signs in astrology today is being studied by many scientists. The symbol of Uranus is a combination of the signs of Mars and the Moon - these are two semicircles placed on both sides of a circle and a cross. This picture shows that the spirit, operating through material conditions, is completely controlled by the mind. Since the semicircle (symbol intellectual area souls) is placed on both sides of the cross, the sign tells us that the lower and higher minds act together.
Contemplating the symbol of Uranus, a person hears a new note, which unexpectedly reveals in him the gift of superconsciousness. This immeasurable generalizing element brings together different faces intellect, symbolized by all celestial bodies. He twists them into a monolithic element, from which a completely separate person, an ideal master of energies, is born.
Neptune
The symbol of Neptune is the trident, which indicates the trinity of the human spirit. Only those who have achieved the highest spiritual consciousness are able to perceive its unshakable and subtle influence.
The negative manifestation of this celestial body is a variety of mental disorders, which, acting with the help of the emotional essence of a person, cause difficult to recognize and practically incurable mental illnesses. Nevertheless, the influence of Neptune also gives rise to extraordinary people and geniuses.
Other planets
The symbol of Pluto signifies transformation, extreme situations and higher will. This planet is responsible for destructive and creative forces.
The sun is always depicted as a circle with a sketch of a person’s face. This symbol is simplified to a simple circle with a dot in the center, representing the number 10 and infinity.
The moon is always drawn as a crescent, simply and without any explanation.
Astrologers have found and invented spheres of influence for small planets and asteroids, such as Chiron, Proserpina, Priapus, Osiris, Vakshya, Anubis, Pholus, Damoclus... But classical astrology rejects the possibility of influence on events of distant planets due to their remoteness, and small ones - due to with their insignificance.
A person is born under the influence of one planet or another, and it endows him with qualities known to him. They are weakened or strengthened depending on which constellation of the zodiac the benevolent planet is located in and which the hostile one is located.