What purifies the air in nature. Air purification in the apartment and house

Every person wants to breathe the cleanest air possible - this is part of their basic needs. If the home is not located in a clean suburban residential complex or on the outskirts of the city near a park area, then most likely, in order to breathe clean air, you will have to choose and purchase air purifiers. Modern companies They manufacture air purification devices in huge quantities, equipping them with necessary and sometimes unnecessary functions.

Water devices

There are a lot of different myths regarding air cleanliness today. However, the majority of all cleaning devices are structurally designed as a housing with a fan that takes air from the room and passes it through filters. And here there are a lot of differences. There are two cleaning technologies: using water as a filter and dry.

Air purification systems in an apartment are often combined with humidifiers. You need to understand that traditional humidification devices cannot clean the air in any way - they are only designed to fill the air space in a room with moisture. Among these devices, only the so-called air washer can be considered a purifier.

Liquid cleaners

This device actually “washes” the air by passing it through a special water curtain. Under the influence of water structural elements This kind of washing removes dust that is in the air, as well as possible small pollutants. The process of air purification with the help of such sinks goes along with humidification, due to which such gadgets have become very popular among consumers.

All air washers on the market have the same operating principle, and the differences between them are overall dimensions, fan power and various additional functions. Many manufacturers also equip the air purification system with a disinfection system.

In addition to the desire to equip devices with a mass of various attractive functions, manufacturers also use the principle of compensation. A humid environment is very conducive to the growth of various harmful bacteria, mold, and fungal colonies, so the device must be constantly carefully looked after to prevent bad neighbors from appearing there. Therefore, air purification washers must be equipped with ultraviolet lamps.

A sink of this type works quietly; you should not expect super-performance and high sedum speed from these devices; they will not be able to cope with ingrained odors, or quickly remove the smallest particles, and especially allergens.

Venta LW25

This model is a water-based air washer. It is designed to work in conditions small rooms. Its capabilities allow it to operate confidently in rooms up to 40 m2. The equipment operates without any replaceable filters. During operation, ordinary water is used, for which there is a special container with a volume of 7 liters. You can also add various flavoring additives to the water. There is a special built-in system to protect against bacteria.

Among the main advantages are the absence of the need to purchase Supplies. Air purification with water does not require filters. Does not remain during operation limescale on furniture and other indoor surfaces. The device is easy to maintain. If the water runs out, the device has a self-shut-off function. To get more from the device more features, you can additionally connect a humidity level sensor. Among the disadvantages, there is a lot of noise when this sink operates at maximum speed. You can purchase this model at a price of 23,000 rubles.

Winia AWI-40

This Korean air purification system is also designed for use in rooms, houses, apartments up to 40 square meters. m. The volume of the water tank is also 7 liters. Among the features of the device are the functions of automatically maintaining a certain level of humidity. There are five operating modes. 3D discs with a special antibacterial layer are used. In addition, the sink has an air ionization function, which is implemented on the basis of special filters.

Among the advantages, reviews highlight ease of care and maintenance, the ability to control humidity, antibacterial coating on the discs, and high efficiency. Among the disadvantages, for some reason, users first mention the presence of replaceable filters, noise, and inaccuracy of the gyrostat. The price of this device is from 15,000 rubles.

Dry air purifiers

If you need to clean the air from dust, various allergens, unpleasant odors, but water should not be used for it, then there are much more devices to choose from. This group of models differs in dimensions, more high level productivity. The main thing in devices of this class is the filters for air purification and their quantity.

In general, equipment designed for dry cleaning is more powerful and faster. Structurally, the device consists of a powerful fan, which draws air from an apartment or house with quite a lot of force, as well as a filter system.

Types of filters used

Air purification filters can be different and perform different tasks. Thus, a coarse filter is most often made of mesh or porous materials. It can only retain fairly large particles, such as pet hair, pieces of dust, and the like.

Filter fine cleaning- these are fabric or paper materials that are folded like an accordion. These materials contain great amount pores, which, due to special bending, seem to overlap each other. This creates a sieve with a fine mesh. These filters are capable of retaining a large number of different allergens, as well as small particles and dust. There are also HEPA filters. They are now the most highly effective among others used for air purification. Such devices are capable of retaining not just small, but even the smallest particles that can harm people’s health. These could be PM2.5, tiny allergens such as dust mite excretions and similar pollutants. Taking this into account, we can conclude that such a filter is simply necessary even in the simplest system, since without it the air will only seem clean.

Along with these filters, adsorption-catalytic devices are also used. They are designed to remove odors. Inside the product there are special materials, attracting particles and molecules of gases. This material then closes these particles inside itself. Various manufacturers make different variants such products. So, we can distinguish a standard and also a reinforced version. The second type of filter is needed if there are very strong sources of odors. Carbon and photocatalytic filters can solve the same problems.

Best Dry Air Purifier

The best air purifiers for home and apartment should be equipped with filters to clean the air space from dust, various allergens, harmful bacteria and particles, as well as odors. Among the disadvantages of devices using dry air purification methods are energy consumption and noise. But in reality, these devices use energy in the same way as other household units, and the noise created by the purifier is aerodynamic. But manufacturers were able to get rid of this noise through the use of new materials. Modern devices so quiet that sometimes many people wonder if they work at all.

Additional functions

When choosing a suitable purifier for a home or apartment, many people pay attention not only to the number and types of filters, but also to the various additional functions. It is worth considering the most popular of them: ionization, aromatization, moisturizing, disinfection.

Ionization

Due to this function, the air is saturated with useful ions. They are charged positively and negatively. This is a fairly widely discussed function, but there are no authoritative opinions on ionization today. Some claim that ions are very useful, while others, on the contrary, claim that they are dangerous for humans.

Aromatization

Thanks to this function, the air is filled with various pleasant aromas due to liquids. Fragrance works in the same way as an air freshener. A liquid fragrance or composition in the form of a gas is simply sprayed into the premises of an apartment or house. Is it reasonable to equip air purifiers with aromatization? This question is still open. Since the devices allow you to remove odors, the air purifier itself can handle this without any fragrance.

Hydration

Through this function, the air is filled with water vapor. This is one of the most popular options. Humidity is a very important parameter. It depends on it whether the human body will function normally. On the other hand, excessive humidity near the filters is not advisable. This is where various harmful bacteria settle. By creating a good environment for them, they will soon begin to multiply and the air purifier will turn into a major source of bacteria.

Disinfection

This function is often confused with air purification. This process represents the complete destruction of viruses, various bacteria and other microorganisms. Disinfection is very important in everyday life. Even the most technologically advanced air purification methods only capture harmful bacteria, but do not kill them.

Modern cleaners use two disinfection technologies. These are photocatalytic filters and inactivation of microorganisms. This function no doubt very useful. UV radiation is quite popular and has been used for a long time, but inactivation is a new technology. It deprives bacteria of the ability to reproduce.

Breezers

These are devices that provide constant influx air when the windows to the rooms are closed. Before entering the room, the air is cleaned of dust, harmful bacteria and other elements. In addition, breathers have the function of heating air to certain temperatures. Modern advanced models can be connected to smart climate systems, and they will automatically regulate the supply of fresh air. There are models with a built-in recirculation mode.

Conclusion

Now there are a lot of models for houses and apartments. Manufacturers produce devices in modern design and with a wide range of functionality. When choosing, the area for which the device is designed, the air exchange rate, and the presence of several operating modes are important. What is done to clean the air inside the device is not so important. With any device, the air will be as clean as possible. These elements can protect the body from various diseases, which is especially important in large cities.

Every day we inhale a huge amount of harmful substances that lead to various diseases. Changing the situation radically - moving from an unfavorable area or changing jobs - is not always possible. But take care of clean air in own home We are quite capable!

The air mass that surrounds us contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide . Nature has always maintained their balance, and all smells, even unpleasant ones, are normal conditions- environmentally friendly. But the last decades of scientific and technological progress, in addition to convenience and comfort, have “given” humanity a variety of harmful chemical compounds. Nature can no longer cope with such a load, and as a result, due to polluted air, we get a decrease in immunity, allergies and others. inappropriate reactions body. As a result, our immune system spends 80% of its resources on neutralizing harmful factors environment. But can she be helped? How can we make the air clean, at least at home - where we sleep, eat, and raise our children?

Simple ways protect your home from harmful pollutants, chemicals and germs:

1. No combustion products. Wood burning fireplaces- a magical part of the interior and a romantic place for lovers. They make the home more comfortable and help you relax psychologically after a hard day. But, as it turned out, they are harmful to our health, since they release solid particles that enter the lungs and make breathing difficult.

2. Away from smokers. Smoking itself is the cause large quantity diseases. Therefore, you should check whether you are a passive smoker in your own home. Smokers not only poison the air around them, but also harm their neighbors, relatives and household members. If you quit smoking in time and thereby clear your apartment of smoke, you can significantly improve the air quality.

3. Fighting dust mites. Dust mites, which live mainly in human housing, can cause an allergic reaction - tick sensitization.

The size of the mites ranges from 0.1-0.5 mm. There are about 200 species widely distributed throughout the globe. These arachnids live in mattresses and carpets and feed on dead skin particles, which a person loses annually in the amount of 350-400 g. Ticks leave behind feces, the latter and can cause severe allergic reactions in people.

To get rid of dust mites, you need to use mattress covers and pillowcases, which create a barrier between humans and ticks. It is also recommended to sleep on pillows made from foam rubber, and not made from goose down or feathers, and wash clothes in hot water at least once a week.

4. Reducing the use of chemicals. Almost all household chemicals harmful. But with the use of chemicals the situation is not simple. On the one hand, we are forced to use them to thoroughly clean the house, wipe dust and collect pet hair. But the more effective remedy, the stronger it smells and the more toxic substances it spreads around itself, and this is already dangerous to health.

In order not to wear a protective mask around the apartment every time after cleaning, replace chemicals on regular vinegar or soap. In this case, for human body those substances that have no aroma are safer. This also applies to hairspray, perfume, glue, paints, air fresheners - they all pollute the air we breathe.

5. Pets are a source of allergens. The main problem from pets is their fur, which fills the apartment, resulting in an increase in dust and the need to clean much more often. But pet dander is actually much more harmful than pet dander. Despite the fact that the particles of this dandruff are quite large and cannot penetrate deep into the respiratory tract, they are also the cause of many diseases. The presence of animals in the house is especially dangerous for allergy sufferers, for whom dogs, cats and even birds are “contraindicated”.

If you already have an animal, then be sure to wash your hands after petting him. It is also better to keep your pet away from the bedroom - where you sleep and spend most of its time, it definitely has no place.

6. Artificial air purification. Various electronic air purifiers, ionizers and humidifiers can significantly reduce the amount of small particles that float around us and enter our lungs. The main thing is not to forget clean filters regularly these devices.

7. Keep your windows closed. Various allergens enter our lungs with street dust. There are especially large numbers of them in cities and industrial areas.

To protect yourself from their exposure, it is recommended to keep the windows in your apartment closed most of the day. However, periodically open the windows and It is simply necessary to ventilate the apartment, especially if you have just cleaned your home and there is a strong smell of chemicals contained in cleaning products.

8. Fight against mold and mildew. Mold is ubiquitous. Generally, extensive mold colonies grow in warm damp places, in a nutrient medium. Many molds produce mycotoxins, which have pronounced toxic properties and can cause poisoning.

A variety of pathogenic fungi provoke in humans dermatoses, diseases of hair, nails, respiratory and genital tract, oral cavity.

A good product can help with both mold and fungi ventilation system in the bedroom and bathroom. It is also necessary to maintain a certain level of humidity in the apartment (about 40%). To do this, do not overuse humidifiers. Increased humidity and air temperature can also lead to an imbalance in heat transfer and metabolism.

9. Cooking and airing. Gas stoves are also dangerous. When gas burns, air is filled harmful substances: carbon oxides, sulfur dioxide and others.

To reduce the harm from a gas stove, it is recommended to ventilate the room more often during cooking or keep the window always slightly open. It's also better to keep doors to the kitchen closed while the cooking process is in progress, and install a hood that will draw out not only combustion products, but also toxic substances released during cooking.

10. “Dosing” physical activity. Oxygen is involved in almost all chemical processes in our body, plays important role in metabolism, improves blood circulation and absorption of vitamins and minerals. Any exercise stress increases its consumption, which contributes to prevention of chronic lung diseases and allergies. But doctors warn that if you have already been diagnosed with the disease, then you should not overexert yourself - this will interfere with your breathing and intensify the manifestations of the disease.

Prepared Olga Kullinkovich, newspaper “Zvyazda”, February 11, 2011.
Original in Belarusian: http://zvyazda.minsk.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=74210&idate=2011-02-11

An important issue in cities is the quality of the air we breathe. Urban industry, transport and people's livelihoods themselves influence this. We also inhale oxygen, exhale carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) and release other gases.

1. Atmosphere in cities

“The atmosphere in cities” is a figurative expression. There is an atmosphere of 3-earth, and this is a slightly different concept. This is the gaseous shell of the Earth, in which a person can breathe calmly only in thin layer surface air - within 2 thousand meters above sea level. The quality of urban air differs significantly from air in uninhabited or sparsely populated areas. In natural landscapes, be it a forest, meadow, field, sea, everyone can breathe easily, but in the city sometimes not so much. At the same time, the problem of clean air in cities is becoming more acute. This is primarily due to transport: car exhaust gases, no matter what gasoline they use, contain toxic gases, including carbon monoxide. Any industry, any pipe has harmful gases and gaseous compounds in its emissions. These include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen sulfide, methane and many other gases and toxic volatile compounds. How much the human population of the Earth influences its atmosphere, we cannot currently estimate accurately, since there are no points for comparison. The size of the human population of the Earth and technological progress have increased dramatically only in the last 100-odd years. In addition, mixing and transfer of air currents occur in the atmosphere, some gases reach upper layers atmosphere, in particular methane, which contributes to the formation ozone holes. It is possible that air pollution processes have a global impact on people’s lives, in particular on the climate. But if we return to more or less local pollution, if we can call air pollution big city local, then the problem turns out to be quite big, since we are talking about people’s health.

2. The role of microorganisms in air purification

Few people think about the fact that surface air is purified by microorganisms that mainly live in the upper layer of soil, where oxygen penetrates. Microorganisms are small creatures, rarely larger than a few cubic microns in volume, and are highly specialized. Some of them use gases such as methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc. as growth substrates, that is, they feed on them, oxidizing the air with oxygen and thereby obtaining energy. Many of them use carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) as a source of carbon to build cellular matter.

At all modern classification microorganisms is carried out according to their phylogeny, this is associated with evolution and related genes in the genomes of microorganisms. In addition, there is a classification based on the ability of microorganisms to carry out certain processes. There are so-called physiological groups of microorganisms. Examples include groups of methane-oxidizing bacteria, carboxydobacteria (bacteria that oxidize carbon monoxide), nitrifying bacteria, etc. Often these classifications coincide, because specialized groups of microorganisms have specialized sections of genomes in which certain enzymes are encoded, thanks to which microorganisms can oxidize harmful gases, in particular carbon monoxide. This is harmful carbon monoxide, which replaces oxygen in blood hemoglobin and causes human death. Until recently, this poisonous gas was a common component of car exhaust gases.

3. Seasonal changes content of harmful gases in the atmosphere and in ground air

Bacteria that oxidize carbon monoxide, or carboxydobacteria, were isolated from various clean and contaminated soils and water bodies and were studied in detail for the first time at the Institute of Microbiology. S. N. Vinogradsky RAS (INMI RAS). The group of carboxydobacteria turned out to be very diverse and extensive. Some species of carboxydobacteria are prone to high concentrations of carbon monoxide, while others prefer low concentrations of substrate (CO). Different species also differed in relation to oxygen concentration, temperature, acidity of the environment, etc. The morphology (cell shape) of different types. As a result of the activity of these bacteria, carbon monoxide is oxidized by oxygen to carbon dioxide, which is physiologically harmless.

Back in the 70s of the last century, a study was done: the cycle of accumulation and decrease in the concentration of carbon monoxide in the Earth’s atmosphere in the ground layers and in the high layers of the atmosphere was traced. The fact is that carbon monoxide is involved in the formation of ozone due to photochemical reactions. Scientists from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences carried out voyages on research vessels to Atlantic Ocean from the northern part to Antarctica, measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide were carried out at different latitudes. It turned out that in the Southern Hemisphere the content of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere is much lower than in the Northern Hemisphere. It was concluded that this was due to the much larger land area, population and industrial density in the Northern Hemisphere. Research on the content of carbon monoxide in the surface air and in the atmosphere as a whole was also carried out at ground stations in the European part of the Russian Federation, in particular in Zvenigorod. Measurements were carried out in different time of the year. It turned out that greatest content carbon monoxide in the atmosphere occurs in spring. With the onset of warm weather and an increase in soil temperature by June, the content of carbon monoxide in the surface air and in the atmosphere sharply decreased. Obviously, in upper layers In the atmosphere, solar activity and radical chemistry play an important role. But the purification of ground air is still associated with microorganisms living in the soil. It has been proven that the number and activity of microorganisms that oxidize carbon monoxide increase very sharply in the spring. When studies were carried out using special chambers, with the help of which the formation and consumption of gases in the soil is studied, the content of carbon monoxide in this enclosed space rapidly decreased, which correlated with the gas-oxidizing activity of the soil. New species of carboxydobacteria were isolated, and it was concluded that there is active microbial use of carbon monoxide in the soil.

Similar results were obtained at the INMI RAS when studying methane emissions from the surface of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal sites. Methane is formed as a result of the decomposition of the organic fraction of buried solid waste anaerobic microorganisms in the anaerobic zone of the landfill. Solid waste landfills are a powerful source of methane, which pollutes ground air and the atmosphere. The highest rate of methane emission is observed in the cold season (autumn - spring). On the contrary, the number and activity of methane-oxidizing bacteria in the aerated layer of the covering soil of the landfill were highest in the warm period of the year. Thus, soil methane-oxidizing bacteria are a factor that protects the atmosphere from methane pollution, the most important greenhouse gas. The density of these bacteria in the landfill's overlying soil is extremely high compared to other habitats such as swamps and natural habitats. gas fields. Methane-oxidizing bacteria living in the upper soil layer of a solid waste landfill are very diverse. Bacteria have been isolated that develop even at low temperatures. Solid waste landfills are often located near cities and have Negative influence to their atmosphere.

Microorganisms also oxidize other harmful gases, such as nitrogen oxides, methane, hydrogen and various other gases and gaseous harmful substances. In general, for almost any environmental pollution there are microorganisms, groups or communities of microorganisms that ultimately somehow cope with this pollution.

4. Principles of air purification in cities

Very important factor purification and improvement of air quality in cities is to increase the area of parks, squares and lawns, which have an invaluable effect on improving the composition of the air. Lawn grass plays a role here even more than trees, since the surface area of the green part of the grass is very large, so a lot of oxygen is produced. On the other side, root system grass helps loosen the soil and allow air to penetrate into it. At the same time, soil microorganisms oxidize harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen sulfide, methane and many other gases and toxic volatile impurities contained in the air.

Stabilized (specially treated) sediment can be used (and is used all over the world) to fertilize flower beds and lawns when developing a city. Wastewater, which are formed at water treatment plants. This is an organic-rich waste that serves as an excellent fertilizer. And even if they contain small amounts of heavy metals, they do not interfere with the growth of grass. Although such sediments cannot be used for growing agricultural products, they are used in landscaping farms all over the world. Moreover, some plants, on the contrary, pull these heavy metals, which fall into their green mass. Plants that accumulate heavy metals are used for bioremediation of contaminated areas. True, there is a cycle of substances in nature, and that’s all chemical elements on Earth are involved in it to one degree or another.

5. Opportunities for reducing gas pollution

Solid and liquid toxic compounds can be concentrated, processed, or hermetically sealed and buried. For example, radioactive waste is buried in mines, in basalt rocks on great depth with the hope that it will not harm the future generation. It is technically difficult to remove gaseous compounds that pollute the air. However, it is possible to prevent their formation with the help of science and technology. Improvements in the quality of gasoline and strict control over the presence of carbon monoxide in car exhaust gases have led to a decrease in its content in them. However, the constant increase in the number of cars in cities reduces this effect. Gas emissions from industrial enterprises also need to be combated. If it is not possible to change the technology to reduce the content of toxic substances in gaseous waste, it is necessary to use gas filters. By the way, microbial filters that use microorganisms, oxidizing gases and their enzymes are very effective. However, currently the most effective are microorganisms living in the soil and plants, that is, lawns, shrubs and trees. Thus, it is extremely important to have as many parks and squares in the city as possible and as many less space, covered with asphalt, killing the soil with its living population.

Rarely does a person think about the fact that the air needs to be purified. But we consume approximately 15-18 kg per day of this vital substance. Water and food, for comparison, are 3-5 kg together.

The market today offers a lot of all kinds of air fresheners, but almost all of them only collect dust. Chemistry can be assembled perfectly activated carbon. But it picks up 7-10% of its weight in dirt and has no further effect. That is, the coal must be constantly changed, and this is expensive. If you do not change it, bacteria begin to multiply in it.

To purify home air, it is better to use a natural mechanism, that is, fill the house with green plants. One of the most popular plants that perfectly purify the air is chlorophytum. This method is free and completely safe.

Of course, you can choose filters or entire air purification systems for your home. However, you need to choose equipment that, by its mechanism of action, resembles natural air purification. Filters must be cleaned and changed in a timely manner.

To ensure that the air always remains clean, it is important to ventilate the room and regularly wet cleaning. To inhale Fresh air Constantly, it is necessary to reduce the use of household chemicals as much as possible.

How to clean the air in a production room?

In order for the air to production premises has always been clean, it is important to purchase high-quality filters for air purification.

Also in a wonderful way purification will be ozonation. Ozone is known to be allotropic modification oxygen. This substance is a highly oxidizing agent. Because of this, ozone can quickly decompose harmful chemical compounds into the simplest and safest elements. Ozonation not only purifies the air, but also disinfects and eliminates any unpleasant odors.

What purifies the air in nature?

In nature, air purification is mainly done by plants. When exposed to light they produce oxygen. Photocatalysis also occurs in green plants, during which harmful elements in the air are simply destroyed upon contact with special substances, photocatalysts.

Also in nature, ozone is produced in small quantities during a thunderstorm, which eliminates harmful compounds.

According to the editors of the site, air purification should have no less priority than water purification.
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Probably, almost everyone has so-called “dust collectors” - trinkets that only attract dust, and it’s a pity to throw them away. But besides them, there are many more factors that negatively affect the microclimate of our home - from floor cleaners to fireplaces. What is the cause of dirty air in an apartment and how to clean it? Let's figure it out.

Bad mood and no performance? It is not surprising if the room has musty, stale air. The air quality in your home can affect your health and the health of your family members. “Bad” air can cause coughing, a feeling of tightness in the chest, sore throat, itching, shortness of breath, and even chronic pain. Potential sources of contamination can be found in almost every room, but don't despair: most of them are easy to get rid of.

Causes of air pollution

Pollutants in the home can be divided into several categories.

Combustion products– gases or particles of substances that are formed during the combustion process – for example in furnaces, gas stoves or fireplaces that are either improperly vented or not vented at all. The type and quantity of pollutants produced depend on the health of the device, the ventilation system and the fuel used.

Volatile organic compounds - various organic matter, which are released as gases from certain solids or liquids. They are widely found in household products such as paints, varnishes, cleaning products, building materials and furniture, pesticides and synthetic fragrances.

Asthma triggers and– usually this is mold, dust mites, passive (and other) smoking, pollen or pet waste. Mold growing on shower curtain, mites in textiles or cat hair on the sofa upholstery at any time can prevent you from enjoying every breath.

10 steps to completely clean the air in your apartment

We have figured out the causes of pollution, but how can we eliminate them now? We consider the most different ways and methods: from household solutions to technical innovations.

Step 1: Clean regularly

Vacuum cleaners, of course, are a remarkable achievement of science and technology, but not all of them are different high quality air purification: bags of classic devices allow fine dust to pass through. Therefore, in addition to “dry” cleaning, the room also needs wet cleaning. However, now there are premium vacuum cleaners with an aqua filter - such models will give odds to an army of rags and mops.

Also remember: when you are in last time cleaned the carpet? But this is very necessary procedure: carpets and rugs are breeding grounds for dust, bacteria and mites. Therefore, you need to periodically knock them out or take them to the dry cleaner.

Step 2: Ventilate

Of course, in order to have a healthy microclimate, it is necessary to ensure air circulation in the apartment. But open windows- Not The best decision. The air from the street contains by-products gas emissions from cars, industrial pollution, as well as dirt and mold. Here, one of the most useful devices for purifying the air in an apartment will come to the rescue: a three-stage filtration system will allow you to supply clean air into the house, and the built-in heater will prevent you from freezing in winter.

Step 3: No smoking

Smoking is another cause of pollution. Even if you don’t smoke yourself, you may unwittingly become a passive smoker: cleaning the air in your apartment will be difficult if your household members smoke nearby or. And in the case of neighbors, there are only two options: either reach an amicable agreement, or understand, forgive and install a breather so that unpleasant odors do not penetrate the house.

Step 4: Get rid of chemicals in your home as much as possible

If you decide to update your furniture, then be careful: low-quality furniture can cause a sharp, unpleasant odor due to abuse. In addition, formaldehyde may be released from finishing materials, toys, stationery and much more. Therefore, it is necessary to choose trusted stores. Even if you buy the “right” product, it is necessary to clean the air in the house and regularly.

Also, as we said earlier, the purity of the air can be spoiled by substances contained in cleaning products or air fresheners. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to organic or homemade products.

Step 5: Get Rid of Dust Mites

These tiny pests are a common cause of house dust allergies. As a rule, they “hide” in pillows, mattresses, upholstered furniture and carpeting. Dust mites love humidity, so the level in the room should not be excessively high. You can measure the humidity level using a smart microclimate system - it will also allow you to monitor other air indicators and control climate control equipment. As a preventive measure against ticks, you should wash your bedding once a week in hot water.

Step 6: Be more attentive to pets

Pet hair also adds more dust. Animals (namely, the protein they secrete) can be especially dangerous for. Therefore, you should always wash your hands after petting your pet, and also comb it (especially during shedding) so that the fur does not spread throughout the apartment.

Step 7: Kill Mold

Another enemy of clean air is mold. It spreads in warm and moist places, such as the bathroom, and is toxic to the human body. Therefore, you need a good one. Also, do not overuse moisturizers: high humidity can cause not only mold, but also a deterioration in well-being. In addition, it is important to correct plumbing problems in a timely manner.

Step 8: Pay Attention to the Humidifier

Although in the previous paragraphs we said that excessive humidity does not bring any benefit, it is no better. The level of humidity mainly depends on the climatic conditions in the region of residence and the frequency of ventilation. A humidifier or air washer will help maintain the required level of humidity. You can find out more about humidity standards in an apartment, office and nursery.