Chalet style houses. Combined country houses Why the chalet house has become popular in Russia

Hello to all forum members!
Here I am sharing my own with you practical experience construction of a combined house for all-season living in M.O. from gas blocks and timber. This is our first experience in construction; before this, my husband and I had never built anything (not even a birdhouse). However, the desire to move from the city to nature turned out to be stronger than all the fears, doubts and uncertainty before construction. I’ll say right away: my husband and I have mastered a lot thanks to this forum – its organizers and participants! We sincerely thank the forum members who constructively participate in discussions on various topics!
The beginning of our construction (choosing a house, drawings, heating, sewerage, drainage, connection to the site, pouring the USHP foundation, etc.) is here
The construction of the box began on September 3, 12. In this topic I will also voice, so to speak, some principles and motivations. Along the way I will pay attention to the “+” and “-”.
This is our house project in Google SketchUp. Collective image(yI have a couple of photo albums about the chalet, if you want, take a look).
- a couple of options for the facade of the house.
- the other side, so to speak.
Selection of the main building material. All winter 11-12. My husband and I were studying the building materials market. We wanted to maintain the traditional "Chalet" design principle. A minimum from history: “Chalet” - a shepherd’s house, was built in the Alpine Mountains from whatever came to hand for shelter from weather adversity - that is, stone and wood, under a sloping roof that overhangs the walls. The stone had to be abandoned in favor of a more modern material. After reading many sites, we compiled a table of materials that interested us:
Foam block or gas block? From the information we studied, this is what we learned for ourselves. Foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks – this is a class of lungs cellular concrete. The internal structure of foam concrete and aerated concrete is cellular, but there are two the most important moments, which distinguish them, and have a decisive impact on the technology of construction and finishing of these materials: 1 - completely different ingredients are used to obtain the final product; 2 - the production of foam concrete and aerated concrete have different technologies.
Foam concrete obtained by mixing a cement-sand mixture with a foaming agent ( chemical reagent). After mixing ready mix poured into special forms and acquires hardness in natural conditions. Use of chem. foaming agent in the production of foam concrete leads to the formation of a closed structure of the material. made of foam concrete can last 2-3 years without finishing the facade. But the fact that foam concrete breathes and is similar in parameters to wood is not true, because it has a closed pore (cell) structure. The statement about the ability of blocks to “breathe” applies specifically to aerated concrete. prepared from cement, lime, sand and water. Aluminum powder is added to this mixture, which serves as a gas generator. The prepared mass is cut with strings and placed in a special form in an autoclave, where it undergoes long-term heat treatment at a pressure of 8 - 13 atm. Thus, aerated concrete receives a structure with open pores, which allow the walls to “breathe”.
We chose Itong (0.625x0.375x0.250). Aerated concrete with a thickness of about 40 cm, you can not insulate in our strip (in addition to the technical characteristics, there are also reviews from people living in houses made of aerated concrete), laying blocks large sizes not difficult and fast, manufacturers have different jumpers in addition to the blocks themselves, U -blocks and many others etc., which facilitates the construction process.
timber(fur tree, pine tree)20 cm thick, as the manufacturers say, meets the weather conditions of our strip, i.e. there is no need to insulate it. But, according to reviews and data on the Internet, the thickness of the tree should be more than 30 cm for cold winter(see table). Although especially cold winters are now a rarity, there is no desire to freeze (even for 2-3 weeks during the winter). Glued laminated timber is expensive (and more than 30 cm is very expensive!); Naturally dried timber shrinks a lot, and there is a possibility that it will turn out or crack... We preferred profiled timber chamber drying measuring 19.5 cm x 14.5 cm. It is only 3-3.5 thousand per cubic meter more expensive than naturally dried timber. We are not planning to decorate the inside of the rooms, but we want to insulate the outside with mineral wool and sew it up with imitation timber. The attic project was ordered from a company we found at the exhibition wooden houses. The market is now teeming with laminated veneer lumber. At the 2012 winter exhibition of wooden houses there were only two representatives selling kiln-drying profiled timber (not glued). We were supposed to buy 20x20 timber. We, of course, are ignorant people in this matter, but after listening to the arguments and opinions of various specialists in this area, we decided to settle on the size 20x15 (the exact factory size is 0.195 x 0.145), since it dries better with such a cut.

As mentioned above, the word chalet meant lonely huts in the mountains; they usually served as shelter for shepherds or lumberjacks. In such houses they sheltered from snow and rain, cooked food right there - in a stone hearth, the prototype modern fireplace. There was no specific owner of the house, so the furnishings were extremely simple and uncomplicated. A style was formed - simple, using natural materials. The first floor was made of stones, sometimes whitewashed with lime for beauty. The second floor was assembled from logs, which were prepared right there from nearby trees. They made a simple gable, low-set roof to protect from cold mountain winds and snow avalanches. The chalet style gained wide popularity with the development of the Alpine ski resorts. It was usually wealthy people who skied, and many people liked this style. Over the long, centuries-old history, a lot has changed, but simplicity and natural materials remain unchanged - everything that made chalet house designs so popular.

Advantages of chalet style houses

The advantage is that the combination of stone and wood creates this characteristic and recognizable appearance. The first floor in chalet house projects is built of stone, mainly used building blocks or brick. The second floor is made of wood, timber, profiled timber is used, double beam, rounded log. The main advantage is the combination of an enlarged base and a low, spreading roof. The projects are becoming more comfortable and larger than the first single chalets in the French Alps. However, you can be sure that when ordering the design of a chalet house from our company, you will receive all the benefits of this technology!

Features in design

When designing chalet houses, it is necessary to take into account their features:

high stone base (if the chalet project is one-story)
stone ground floor (if with attic)
the roof is squat, gable, with large overhangs
A special feature is the mandatory use of a fireplace
use of exclusively natural materials in construction
natural colors in decoration
rough plaster exterior, usually white
provide open terraces under long roof overhangs
balconies and loggias in the chalets are larger than usual

Chalet layouts

In our company, the layout of chalet houses depends on the wishes of the customer and the advice of an experienced architect. There are standard options for room layouts, the basic principles are as follows:

On stone first The floor usually contains the following rooms - kitchen, bathroom, boiler room, workshop, living room with fireplace.
Layout of the second wooden floor should contain bedrooms, possibly an office for work.

We carry out all plans individually, often ordered one-story projects chalets, sometimes they ask to include a garage, or a bathhouse with a sauna on the ground floor.

Decoration and interior in chalet style

During construction and exterior decoration chalets are usually used a natural stone and wood in the form of timber or logs. The walls of the first floor, both inside and outside, are most often plastered in light shades, for example just in White color. Wooden surfaces usually paint dark brown for the effect of old darkened wood. In interior decoration floor covering serves artificially aged batten, or painted with a patina effect, or varnished. To decorate ceilings in the interior, leave ceiling beams, painted in dark color in contrast with a light ceiling, it can be stretched. By the way, it will look very stylish, but quite natural.

Chalet in Russia

Chalet house designs are well suited to the Russian climate due to their strong construction, autumn dampness and winter frosts not scary for them! These are no longer traditional alpine houses, but the main recognizable features have remained unchanged thanks to characteristic features. The chalet style has been tested by time and the harsh mountain climate, so it is perfect for designing houses in Russia. An example of comfort and simplicity, a combination of reliability and coziness, it is ideal for hearth and home. Our design organization successfully designs chalet-style houses, and offers you to familiarize yourself with ready-made projects, or make an individual one.

Saving. As a rule, the first floor is made of brick, and the second floor is made of wood. This makes the structure relatively lightweight, eliminating the need for an expensive foundation.

Fire safety. Usually on the ground floor there is a kitchen, boiler room, and fireplace. In this case brick walls reduce the risk of fire.

Comfortable microclimate. The combination of stone and brick allows for good heat retention in rooms and provides an optimal level of humidity.

Our offer

The WoodHouse company offers construction services combined houses from timber and blocks. At all stages of cooperation, our engineers and builders provide professional consulting and technical support. Work with clients is carried out on the basis of an agreement, which stipulates:

deadlines,
total cost of the object,
our guarantees and obligations.

Options for combined houses for every taste

Employees of the WoodHouse company are building combined houses With wooden attic and a brick basement, a garage and offer a whole range of other solutions. Our clients can:

buy finished project . Typical designs country houses, developed by our architects, take into account the needs of the majority of potential customers and are tested in practice. All projects of combined houses presented in our catalog are accompanied by floor plans, as well as lists of works and materials included in the basic package;
order individual design. Taking as a basis the client’s wishes regarding materials and architectural solutions, we will build a house that meets the requirements of all regulatory documents.

If you want to build a turnkey chalet-style house, contact the Vitoslavitsa company, where they will offer you a variety of projects to suit every taste. The price of such cottages, which are also called “Alpine houses”, will pleasantly surprise you, as will high quality finished structures. The construction of chalet houses involves the use of not only laminated timber and other wooden elements, but also natural stone, which is characteristic material for this style. Thanks to this combined technology they turn out really attractive country houses, delighting with its uniqueness and comfort.

Chalet style house projects

In our company you can order a house with any area and required quantity floors. Regardless of which chalet-style cottage project you choose, it will have the following advantages:

reliable and solid foundation;
excellent thermal insulation characteristics;
simple and functional roofing;
original appearance;
no need for expensive finishing work.

Features of alpine cottages

Today you can buy a chalet house with a brick or stone foundation, which ensures the reliability of the structure and a long service life. The foundation can withstand floods, heavy rains, and soil freezing, so you can be completely confident in the safety of your home.

Chalet cottage projects involve the construction of walls made of wood, which perfectly retains heat and is environmentally friendly material, creating a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in the house. As a rule, structures are installed with a flat roof that can withstand heavy snow mass. The large extension of the roof wings is an excellent protection of the territory and wooden elements from the effects of precipitation. In addition, you can build a veranda or terrace under the roof.

Today, many people strive to build a chalet house, since such housing is original and stylish, looks aesthetically pleasing and is perfect for living outside the city amid natural landscapes. Another one important feature projects is that the use of natural materials in construction allows you to save on interior decoration, because the wooden walls they don’t need it and look attractive on their own.

The Vitoslavitsa company is pleased to offer customers original projects and low prices. Among our other advantages we note:

use of selected wood and other high-quality materials in construction;
wide variety of projects;
mandatory guarantee for ready-made houses from 3 to 5 years;
a wide range of services (from developing a chalet house project to equipping it with engineering systems);
all work is being done experienced craftsmen with high qualifications.

Ready-made chalet house designs made from combined materials are becoming increasingly popular in Russia. But what are the advantages of these European country cottages? It would seem that they are very far from our realities and the needs of homeowners. But it turns out that they have a number of advantages, which we will dwell on in more detail.

Features of modern chalet-style house projects

Modern projects are very different from buildings of the 19th century. For example, in traditional buildings the first floor was built of stone, and the second floor was made of wood. Today architects prefer to lay out the basement of the first floor artificial stone, in order to maintain the style. And both brick and blocks can be used as the main material for walls. And only thanks exterior decoration from wooden parts, the style of a hut in the snowy mountains is recreated. Also, in the new interpretation, it is permissible to use a bay window, which is absent in classic chalets.

On our website you will find a wide variety of these houses: in the catalog with dimensions and photos there are following types projects:

Small chalet-style houses up to 150-200 sq. m., for example, two-story with brick columns No. 57-91K or single-story No. 58-70K;
Very small “country” houses up to 100-120 square meters. m., for example, mini-chalet No. 10-76;
Country wooden cottages made of laminated veneer lumber ( Finnish technology) or rounded log: interesting example No. 12-40 with second light and a swimming pool;
Projects with ground floor, according to which you can build a chalet on a slope (No. 13-37);
Using foam blocks, aerated concrete and wood, best example - №57-83 ;

The chalet goes well with surrounding nature and landscape, which is why elite dacha projects are often chosen in this style.

Advantages of Alpine, Austrian and Swiss chalets:

Combination stylish design using modern materials in the house project. Thanks to this, you get all the advantages and avoid possible disadvantages.
Fireplace in the manor. Just imagine how cozy evening gatherings with the whole family in the living room by the fireplace will be during the cold season.
This building is suitable for anyone suburban area, and will look great against the backdrop of the natural landscape - even forest chalets are being built.
No one