Sights of Seoul, South Korea. Seoul, South Korea – photos of Seoul, attractions, map, weather, tourist reviews
Seoul from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Seoul.
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In order to fully experience what Seoul is, you need to climb higher - to a mountain or one of the famous high-rise buildings. From there, from a bird's eye view, you can't take in the city at a glance. Bizarrely shaped High-rise buildings are growing upward and wider, helicopters soar from the roofs, and when it gets dark, the neon on every sign turns on and goes wild, making it seem as if a time machine has worked and a distant, fantastic future has arrived. And go lower - and ancient palaces, tiny, elegant temples and blooming gardens appear before your eyes.
It is this triumph of industrialization, combined with deep respect for antiquity, that makes Seoul beautiful - most recently one of the most oppressed and ruined cities in the world.
The name “Seoul” translates as “capital”; the city received this name quite recently - in the mid-20th century, when the country gained independence.
How to get to Seoul
Dozens of airliners fly daily towards Seoul from Moscow Sheremetyevo. Direct flights are operated by Aeroflot, Air France, China Airlines, etc. The journey from the Russian capital to the South Korean capital takes about 9 hours. One transfer will save money, but it will also significantly delay you on the road - a flight with a connection, for example, at Shanghai airport, can last 16-20 hours.
From St. Petersburg you will have to take connecting flights through Moscow or Dubai. Planes depart from Pulkovo, the minimum travel time one way is 14 hours.
Guests of the capital of South Korea are received by the large Seoul Incheon International Airport, located 70 km west of the city.
How to get from the airport to the city
AREX express trains, KTX high-speed trains, buses and taxis depart from Incheon towards Seoul. Most quick way to get to Seoul Station in Yongsan-gu district - take an express train, the journey takes about 40 minutes.
“All stop trains” follow the same route as express trains, but with stops in Seoul. This is an option for those who need to change to the nearest metro along the way. This train travels a little longer than AREX, the ticket price is 6500 KRW. Prices on the page are as of August 2018.
In addition, at exits 3B-6B and 10A-13A, tourists heading to Seoul are waited by buses - regular ones, they travel like city transport with all stops, and limousines - they deliver only to the largest hotels in the capital. The fare, depending on the route and type of bus, ranges from 7,000 to 14,000 KRW.
Taxis are parked at gates 4C-8C and a trip to Seoul will cost 90,000-100,000 KRW.
Search for flights to Incheon (the closest airport to Seoul)
Districts of Seoul
Seoul is divided into two parts by the Hangam River. Historical attractions and business districts are located mainly in the center and on the northern bank; areas south of the river are considered residential. There are 25 districts in the city, the most expensive of which are Gangnam-gu, Jung-gu and Jongno-gu. The last two are part of the old city; the most ancient Seoul attractions are concentrated here. Gangnam, south of the river, is considered one of the most prosperous areas, replete with signs of luxury hotels. It is also the business center of the city.
Another expensive district of sparkling offices is Yeongdeungpo-gu. Above it rises the “golden tower” Yuksam Building. Tourists rush to the Yongsan-gu area, across the river, to look at the most international street in Seoul - Itaewon.
The western and eastern neighbors of Yongsan-gu are still central, but much more budget-friendly areas in terms of living: Mapo-gu, Seodaemun-gu, Sondong-gu, Dongdaemun-gu. The latter is known as the “Russian quarter”; there are many eye-catching signs here, and even some Koreans speak Russian at the very least. People come to Seongdong for the opportunity to relax from the hustle and bustle in the Seoul Forest.
Dongjakku and Sochogu (or rather, their northern quarters) are interesting for their proximity to the center of the district; there are many attractions here: the tombs of six vassals or Servite - an artificial island designed in the shape of a flower.
In search of inexpensive housing, you can consider the periphery. It's a long way to get to the center, but Seoul is a metropolis. But in terms of security in the city, everything is consistently good.
Transport
As part of the fight against traffic jams, the Seoul administration has made every effort to make public transport convenient and punctual. The varied traffic patterns may confuse an inexperienced tourist, but there is nothing to worry about - in fact, this system is very convenient, once you take a ride.
Metro
Each line of the Seoul metro has its own color and number, and the lobbies are filled with signs, including those in English, so you won’t be able to get lost in the local subway.
Tickets can be purchased from machines located near the turnstiles. A single trip costs 1250 KRW. In addition to the cost of the card, the bill acceptor will “ask” for a deposit of 500 KRW. To return it at the exit, you need to insert the ticket into the device labeled “deposit return device.”
Buses
Multi-colored buses are the most popular transport in Seoul. They avoid traffic jams thanks to dedicated lines and deliver passengers to any corner of the city. Yellow buses run in the business part of the city and surrounding areas. Green and red buses deliver to residential areas and metro stations, the latter go even further out of the city. Blue routes connect the suburbs with the business center. Ticket prices range from 800 to 1800 KRW.
Taxis and bicycles
Almost all taxi drivers in Seoul accept transport and bank cards for payment, many speak English
Seoul taxis stand out in the traffic with a bright orange color. For landing and the first kilometers the fee is 1800-2200 KRW, then about 600 KRW per km. At night, rates increase by 20%. Passengers are offered increased comfort in Deluxe taxis (black with a yellow stripe), where prices are twice as high, but are stable at any time of the day.
Seoul's parks are great for cycling. An hour of rental costs 4000-6000 KRW, the whole one costs 10,000-12,000 KRW.
Transport cards
It’s convenient and profitable to move around Seoul with a refillable t-money card worth 2500 KRW. It is sold in the metro, airport, shops and allows you to travel on the subway, bus and even by taxi cheaper than in cash. Unspent balance can be returned.
Another transport card is the Seoul City Pass, which gives you the right to make up to 20 trips per day on any type of transport, including taxis. The card has a limited validity period of 1, 2 or 3 days and is non-refundable. The cost of the pass is from 15,000 to 30,000 KRW.
A variation of the Seoul City Pass is the refillable Seoul City Pass Plus card. In public transport it works like t-money and makes travel 100 KRW cheaper. In addition, the holder of a card marked Plus will receive good discounts on restaurants and attractions. The remaining balance on the card can be returned.
Rent a Car
The decision to move around Seoul in a rented car will provide the tourist with freedom in choosing a route, but will also add headaches. Despite the large-scale fight against traffic jams that the city authorities are actively pursuing, traffic congestion is not uncommon.
As part of the same struggle, several years ago the number of parking lots in the central areas of the city was significantly reduced, the cost of parking increased to 2000 KRW, and movement restrictions were introduced on some roads.
But the motivation to get behind the wheel in Seoul is also serious - after all, just an hour’s drive from the city is the Yellow Sea, and in the east there are the most picturesque mountains and waterfalls.
The international company Avis has a representative office in Seoul; among the locals, AJ rentacar and Lotte rent-a-car received decent reviews. Daily car rental will cost 50,000-70,000 KRW. A liter of gasoline costs 1400 KRW.
Communications and Wi-Fi
In South Korea, communication standards are different from the GSM we are used to. Most smartphones will switch to the new operating mode without problems, but unpleasant surprises are possible. City guests left without communication are helped out by a gadget rental service. In Seoul you can rent a phone, a SIM card and even a pocket Wi-Fi - Seoul WiFi Egg. The most famous mobile operators in the city are Olleh and SK Telecom.
The cost of renting gadgets and SIM cards may seem excessive - from 5,000 KRW per day just for a router and from 20,000 KRW for a week’s use of a phone. If your smartphone has become friends with Korean standards, you can try using Wi-Fi.
Moreover, very soon the issue of free Internet in Seoul will lose relevance - the mayor of the city promised universal Wi-Fi by 2017. Now there is a signal in the subway, most restaurants and hotels, tourist places and shopping centers. Login may be required to login. On the streets, free Internet is shared by ipTIME and Seoul Free Wi-Fi.
In July 2016, Seoul authorities installed compact hydroelectric power stations for charging tablets and smartphones on the banks of the city's Cheonggyecheon stream, which runs right through the center of the capital. They are free to use.
Beaches of Seoul
For the joys of a beach holiday, Seoulites travel to the west of the city - to the Yellow Sea. The journey is short - just over an hour by car. You can also get there by public transport, it will take about two hours. You need to go towards Incheon Airport, and then transfer to buses. Routes No. 302, 306, 301, 111 go to the most popular beach, “Eirwangni”. A sightseeing bus will also take you to the beach; it awaits passengers on the Incheon platform No. 13.
“Yrvanni” is famous for its beautiful views; tourists are especially impressed by the low tides, when the sea exposes hundreds of meters of sand strewn with crabs and shellfish.
The entrance to the water is gentle and shallow near the shore, so it’s good to relax on the beach with children.
Or you can get off a stop later and relax on the small and less crowded Uansan Beach. Both recreation areas are well-equipped, with umbrellas, sun loungers and numerous cafes available to vacationers.
There is no charge for relaxing on the beach; you will have to pay about 25,000 KRW for a sunbed or umbrella.
On the route of the tourist bus there is a stop “Sammok Pier”. From there, ferries depart to the cluster of islands of Shindo, Sido and Modo. In Shindo, a very pleasant place for a secluded holiday is the sandy Sugi Beach. The islands are connected to each other by bridges; on each of them there are picturesque corners where you can sunbathe in silence and enjoy excellent views of the sea.
Treatment in Seoul
South Korea's healthcare system is considered one of the most efficient in the world. According to the Russian Medical Tourism Association, the most popular services among foreigners in 2015 were the treatment of gastrointestinal problems and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, Korea is famous for its achievements in the field of dermatology, surgery (including plastic surgery), and oncology.
Samsung Medical Center has an impeccable reputation in Seoul. It provides assistance in oncology and demonstrates high performance in the field of cardiovascular diseases, surgery and transplantation. The cardiac surgery center has proven itself to be excellent medical center ASAN. The Severance clinic has an impressive history, where robotic surgery is successfully used to treat cancer.
Treatment prices correspond to the quality of services provided. A basic examination will cost 500,000-600,000 KRW, oncological diagnostics will cost from 1,700,000 KRW.
And a little exotic. According to studies, half of the population of South Korea resorts to herbal medicine and acupuncture - traditional Korean methods of treatment. It makes sense to schedule a visit to one of the specialized clinics. This will at least relieve fatigue, and maybe even convince you of the miraculousness of alternative medicine.
Life in Seoul
Seoul Hotels
Seoul offers travelers a wide choice in various ways accommodation - for every taste and budget. An economical and at the same time a good option are small hotels in Yeogwan. The range of services is minimal.
The cost of living in 3* hotels in the central regions starts from 60,000 KRW. A standard room in a five-star hotel in the luxurious areas of Junggu, Jongno-gu and Gangnam will cost 100,000-150,000 KRW, for a suite they will ask for 500,000-600,000 KRW.
Some tourists choose a very exotic accommodation option, or rather, overnight stays in Korean saunas - jjimjilbang. Everyone is provided with sleeping places. In the morning you can take a shower, leave your things in the storage room until the evening, or take them with you to spend the next night in another bathhouse. Prices start from 7000 KRW per night.
When booking, we recommend paying attention to the availability of a bed at the hotel. Traditionally, Koreans sleep on the floor, so a hard bed in a hotel is not uncommon. If you prefer mattresses and pillows, you should discuss this issue with the administration.
Shopping
Wherever a tourist goes in Seoul, there will definitely be a market or two on his way, or even a whole shopping district cooler than the Moroccan medina.
First of all, shopaholics flock to the Myeongdong area, where everyone is busy with shops square meter. Here you can buy everything: from clothes to interior items. Myeongdong is famous for its abundance of affordable brands; high-quality Korean cosmetics are widely represented in stores.
Another multi-brand and inexpensive place in Seoul is Itaewon Street. Foreigners live and work here, so the stalls are perhaps the most exotic. Itaewon is worth a look for leather and fur goods, as well as men's suits.
Well, luxury shopping awaits guests in Gangnam-gu district. Luxury boutiques proudly line Apgujeong's Rodeo Road, Galleria Shopping Centre. Another area of expensive shopping in the area is Cheongdam. A must visit is the COEX shopping and entertainment center.
Traditional Korean souvenirs can be found on Insadong Street. This is a pleasant place for walking, like Moscow's Arbat. Here tourists will be offered porcelain, textiles, jewelry, trinkets self made, objects of art.
A visit to the Seoul market can be regarded as an excursion. It is not simple trading platforms, some, for example, “Namdaemun” and “Dongdaemun” are quite ancient and introduce tourists to Korean life and traditions. People go to Yongsan Market for famous Korean electronics.
Sales in Seoul occur in December-January and in the summer. A shopping festival is held in August, during which discounts on goods reach 60%. At stores with the "Global Blue TAX FREE" or "Global TAX FREE" logo, be sure to ask for a tax refund receipt. The standard VAT rate is 10%. The seller may ask for a copy of your passport.
Cuisine and restaurants of Seoul
Seoul is a very tasty city. There are entire “specialized quarters” in it, in each of which they have learned to masterfully prepare a specific dish. For example, the Changchungdong area is famous for its jekjeokpal pork feet, and Sindandong for its tteokbokki rice cakes in hot pepper sauce.
Note to all foodies: excellent restaurants are located on the streets: Samcheongdong, Itaewon, Apgujeong, Chongro, Sinchon, Myeongdong and Idae (Ewha Women's University area). Young people should take a look at Gangnam Street, and those aesthetes who pay attention not only to the taste and quality of dishes, but also to the style, design and interior of the establishment - a direct route to Insadong Street.
Prices for food in restaurants vary depending on the type of establishment. Thus, the average bill in budget fast food stores, street kiosks or fast food restaurants will be from 2000 to 9000 KRW, in mid-price restaurants - from 8000 to 15000 KRW.
The best photos of Seoul
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Guides in Seoul
Entertainment and attractions of Seoul
Seoul is a city of contrasts. Business centers are close to ancient temples, historical sights are surrounded by a scattering of high-rise buildings, and ultra-modern interchanges around the corner give way to tranquil park landscapes.
Palaces
According to legend, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, Lee Seong-gye, could not choose a place to build his residence for a long time. For some reason, he listened to a simple plowman and went to the north of Seoul, where he built the grandiose Gyeongbokgung Palace. The main buildings of the complex are Geunjeongjong Hall and Gyeonghweru Pavilion.
Gyeonghigun, which became a “second home” for the rulers in case of emergency, is also of great historical significance. Today there is a historical museum located here.
The residences are rivaled by the picturesqueness of Changdeokgung. Having examined its halls, tourists rush to admire the “Secret Garden” and the “Jade Stream”. In the Changnyogung Palace complex it is interesting to look at Botanical Garden and the Queen's Pavilion. Deoksugung Palace in Seoul was built as a country villa in earlier times and therefore looks modest.
The architecture of Seoul palaces may seem arbitrary, the objects are so softly integrated into the overall picture. But if you study the issue and take a closer look, it becomes clear that during construction they not only observed a strict hierarchy, but also took into account the principles of Confucianism and even the location of the stars.
Skyscrapers
Seoul buildings are impressive not only in history, but also in scale. You can evaluate them by clicking a camera, but it is much more interesting to test yourself for a phobia and climb to the sky - to the observation deck of one of the skyscrapers. The most famous high-rise building in Seoul is the Yuksam Building, whose elevator rises at a speed of 54 m/s. The “upper cloud” restaurant in Jongno Tower takes your breath away. A popular spot is the Seoul Tower, which offers stunning views of the city.
Temples
Seoul's Buddhist temples are a must-see. At least one - Chogyesa. The monks offer tourists Temple Life - residential programs. The most ancient of all Confucian cathedrals in Korea, Jongmyo Temple is amazingly beautiful. It was erected in honor of the rulers of the Joseon dynasty, and its decoration is appropriate, worthy of royalty.
There are also many museums in Seoul. A visit to the War Memorial of the Republic of Korea will be unforgettable. And it gives the most complete picture of the country National Museum Korea (website with English version), which has a collection of 220,000 items.
Folk village
The folk village, located 50 minutes from Seoul, consists of houses typical of different Korean provinces. Street performances, “wedding ceremonies”, “funeral processions”, circus acts, kite flying competitions, folk dances and competitions in traditional sports are regularly held there.
8 things to do in Seoul
- Buy red ginseng at the market to live forever.
- Become a monk for a couple of days, settling in a temple, and discover Buddhism as a comfortable philosophy.
- Stop by a Korean bathhouse for a peeling procedure and look 10 years younger.
- Spend the night on the floor of a traditional Korean hanok house in Bukchon Hanok Village.
- Throw a coin into the “moon rainbow” on the Banpo Fountain Bridge.
- Become an apprentice to a tea master.
- Drink local sweet potato soju vodka, forget the snack (only 20°!) and be carried away into another reality.
- Buy something incredibly cheap, fly away, and then think that you should have bought more.
Seoul for children
Seoul is home to one of the world's largest theme parks, making it hard to imagine a better reason to go on holiday with children. Moreover, the city is always happy to welcome little guests and is ready to receive them. Transport is adapted to move strollers, and even the metro has its own kind of children's rooms.
So, Lotte World is a grandiose structure (visible from space!), where there is fun for every taste and age. Kids are welcomed here fairy-tale heroes, countless trains and carousels. Older children will appreciate the year-round skating rink, as well as the opportunity to soar up to the very dome of the building on hot-air balloon. Exciting attractions can be found on the Magic Island. Of these, the most “crazy” are “Gyro-Drop” and “Gyro-Swing” - a fall from a 70-meter height and an adventure inside a tornado.
Kids and adults will love Coex Aquarium - the largest aquarium in Korea. Tens of thousands of fish and marine animals became inhabitants of 90 observation aquariums. The most exciting experience awaits visitors to the tunnel with sharks and sea turtles.
A smaller, but still impressive aquarium is located in the basement of the Yuksam Building skyscraper. There are shows with seals, penguins and sea lions.
In good weather, we recommend taking a ride to the Grand Park, which is located south of Seoul - in the city of Gwacheon. Children will be delighted by the huge zoo and Korean museum, while adults can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Weather in Seoul
Average monthly temperature,
In winter, Seoul is mostly snowless, but cold - due to the proximity of the sea. A dry, piercing wind is blowing, so you will need a jacket, preferably a winter one.
Seoul is the city of the future, the fabulous and amazing capital of Korea, which harmoniously combines fashionable buildings, expensive cars, countless lights of expensive shops and traditional Korean boat-shaped buildings. Seoul is in the top five in the ranking of cities from the distant future, along with Dubai, Singapore, Tokyo and Shanghai. At a time when its hostile neighbor, North Korea, is developing new atomic weapons, conducting tests at test sites, and storming its inhabitants in the spirit of submission to power, South Korea can only smile serenely, building new entertainment complexes, and taking several steps forward in achievements in the world technology and science.
The word "Korea" comes from the name of the settlement "Korea", which existed on the peninsula almost a thousand years ago. The name Koryo, in turn, has its origins in the name ancient state Koguryo is a large and prosperous state that at one time occupied part of the northern Korean Peninsula, the modern territory of northeastern China and Russian Primorye.
Getting to Seoul
Flights to Seoul depart every day by Aeroflot and Korean Air. From Incheon International Airport in Seoul, you can travel to the city center by train, bus or taxi. After arriving at the airport, you can easily reach the center by railway, where two types of trains run: regular and high-speed. A regular train makes 10 stops on the way to the center, and the journey time is 55 minutes, while the high-speed train goes from the airport stop to Seoul Station without stops (the journey takes 43 minutes). You can find the Inchihon International Airport train station by going down the subway on the ground floor of the airport. The regular train operating hours in the direction of the airport are Seoul Station from 5.25 to 23.45, the return journey from 5.20 to 23.38, and the high-speed train from 5.20 to 21.20, back from 6.00 to 10.00.
There are also regular buses from the airport to Seoul that run into the city, and minibuses that can take you to your hotel. Also, when booking a hotel, you can order a shuttle bus service - a transfer that will take you directly to the hotel. You can also get to the center of Seoul by bus to Gimpo Airport, near which there is a subway station of the same name, take the subway and get to the desired station.
You can also get from the airport by taxi, but this is expensive, firstly, because the airport is located 70 kilometers from the city of Seoul, and, secondly, the taxi can travel along toll highways, for which you need to pay pay the passenger.
What to see in Seoul
Gyeongbokgung Palace is the oldest building in the city, which used to house the government residence, and now is the calling card of the city. It is impossible not to notice the palace complex; thanks to the very favorable location of the building, it is located in the very heart of the city - at the end of the main street of Seoul Sejongro and a stone's throw from the " Blue House"(Blue House) - residence of the president.
The palace embodies the culture and customs of Korea; walking through the tiers of the building, you will plunge a little into the history of the government of the ancient leaders. Entrance to the territory costs about 3,000 ($3), and guards dressed in national costume stand on the territory's square.
National Museum of Korea - two futuristic buildings connected by a corridor - the ceiling, the first building is the museum itself, and the other a big library with a collection of books in Korean. The inside of the building is made of large marble slabs; all the exhibits inside reproduce the history and culture of the Korean people.
Walking through the village of Bukchon Hanok Village, you seem to be transported to another era, everything here is preserved in a traditional style, getting here it seems as if Seoul has moved in time, and Bukchon Hanok Village has not been tagged in a time machine.
Also, after visiting Seoul, it is worth going to the Lotte World amusement park, strolling along the embankment, taking a walk to the high point of Mount Bugaksan, strolling through the Itaewon district full of bars and nightlife, and visiting the war memorial of the Republic of Korea.
Prices in Seoul
Seoul is divided into two parts on both sides of the Han River, the area in the city is divided into 25 parts (districts) - 11 of these areas are cultural, residential and shopping areas where tourists can stay. The most interesting places to live in Seoul are: Gangnam-gu, Insadong, Samcheong-dong, Hongdae, Jongno Street Area, Myeongdong, Apgujeong, Itaewon.
You need to pay attention to the area first of all when choosing a place to stay or a hotel in the capital of South Korea. Hotels in Korea have a certain classification:
European-type hotels (hotels and hostels),
Korean type (yoguan),
Accommodation with a Korean family (minbak),
Residential houses on the territory of monasteries or parks,
Hotels for accommodation of a large youth group (yusyhostel).
European hotels in South Korea are represented by the most popular complexes - Hilton, Novotel, Sheraton, Intercontinental, Marriot and others.
Yoguany is a special version of a hostel-type hotel; there are options for family-type accommodation, as well as rooms for two or three people. Yoguans are a fairly economical way of accommodation, but before checking in you need to check the level of amenities; some rooms may not have a bed, because Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor. Mintanks are located in rural areas where there are no hotels or other places to stay. Sanzhang - modest wooden houses on the territory of monasteries or park areas, where you can live only in the summer. Yusyhotel is a variant of a youth hotel without special amenities. And of course, in Seoul you can also find a large number of hostels of different levels.
Traditional cuisine and customs
In Korean restaurants they eat not only with chopsticks, but also with spoons. Koreans began using spoons as cutlery from the end of the 5th century. A chopstick and a small spoon with a long handle are the main utensils of the sujo cutlery set; they are usually made of silver or stainless steel.
Koreans do not set the table with personal plates; all main dishes are distributed in the center of the table, and small containers for salads or sauces are placed on the sides of the table. Koreans are similar to Russians, not in appearance, but in their unlimited possibilities of drinking vodka. You cannot refuse a poured glass of vodka; this will be taken into account as disrespect for the one who treats or pours. You also cannot pour vodka into a glass for yourself - it is considered disrespectful to the owner of the restaurant.
The most interesting places in Seoul are Baedongbaji, Sanchon, Slobbie, Sawore Boribap, Myeongdong Kyoja, Vatos Urban Tacos, Tosokchon, Kyotofu, Goshen, Passion 5 and others.
In a rather unusual and interesting establishment, Baedongbaji, for 15 euros per person you can try a set lunch that includes everything traditional dishes: clear noodles, stewed meat with beans and vegetables, fried fish with vegetables. You can also order national food at the Arirang Folk Restauran, located inside the Westin Chosun hotel.
Seoul International Fireworks Festival
If your trip to the capital of South Korea falls in October, then you will be lucky enough to see the legendary, large-scale and enchanting fireworks festival with your own eyes. The festival has been held since 2000, where the mastery of pyrotechnics surprises with the beauty of the lights and the unusual shapes of the fireworks lights. To participate in the fireworks show, teams from all over the world come to compete with each other and also show the audience the latest developments in pyrotechnic art. The spectacle of millions of fireworks lasts for several minutes, but remains in the memory forever.
Seoul is both an ultra-modern and ancient city with a long history. Moreover, this is not only the capital of South Korea, but also the main symbol of the country and a source of pride for all its residents.
The city lies on the western coast of the Korean Peninsula, and the Hanga River divides it into two halves. Modern multi-storey buildings have been built on the banks of the river, which are simply amazing in their scale and architecture. In Seoul, unimaginable exotic hotels, restaurants, clubs and other entertainment venues are everywhere. Well, the number of ancient palaces, temples, pagodas and other historical attractions here simply cannot be counted. What's more, the cost of living in Seoul is quite low, public transport is excellent, and the choice of leisure options is amazing. Therefore, it is not surprising that most tourists who come to South Korea never leave its capital.
In general, Seoul is not only a grandiose metropolis with a lot of temptations, but also the center of the entire intellectual, economic, political and scientific life of Korea. The headquarters of the world's largest concerns, research centers and universities are located here. And it is in Seoul that almost all the business, intellectual and political elite countries.
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Gyeonggi Province |
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10 464 051 (2011) |
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17,288.8 people/km² |
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Climate and weather
Weather conditions in Seoul shape monsoon climate, thanks to which all four seasons of the year are clearly visible here. Autumn and spring are the most favorable seasons to travel to this city. The air temperature during this period fluctuates within +12...+20 °C, and there is practically no precipitation. Summer, which lasts from June to September, is characterized by hot weather ( up to +35 °C) and heavy rainfall. Winter in Seoul is quite cold but dry. The air temperature during this period is +10...-6 °C. The snowiest month is January.
Nature
Seoul is located near the west coast Korean Peninsula, at the southern tip of the mountain Panju Ridge. The city lies on both banks of a large Hangan River, which flows from east to west. A mountain range stretches across the entire northern part of Seoul. Well, the city center is represented by a fairly flat landscape.
Attractions
Seoul has preserved a great many historical attractions, including four palaces of the Joseon Dynasty. The main one is considered Gyeongbokgung Palace with the Geungjeongjeong throne room and the Hyangwonjeong and Gyeonghweru pavilions. There are also two museums on the territory of this palace: the State Ethnographic Museum and the State Museum of Korea. No less interesting Deoksugung Palace, which boasts the ancient Daehanmun Gate and Throne Hall. Also located here:
- old Anglican Cathedral,
- Chondon Theater
- former Russian mission,
- theater "Nanta"
- Royal Museum,
- the restored Gyeonghigun Palace with the ancient Namdaemun ceremonial gate.
Changgyeonggung Palaces And Changdeokgung are the center of the historical core of Seoul and also boast magnificent architecture and luxurious decoration. Next to these palace complexes there is a beautiful royal funeral Jongmyo Temple.
Other interesting attractions in Seoul include:
- House-museum of the country's first president;
- Sungkyunkwan Institute;
- Sejong Cultural Center;
- Namsan Tower and Park;
- Posingak Bell Tower;
- Hoam Arts Center;
- Jogyesa Temple;
- Seoul TV Tower with the Museum of Ethnography of the Peoples of the World.
The island's business district is also noteworthy Eyido, the main symbol of which is the huge skyscraper “63”. In another business district of the city, called Samseong-dong, it is worth paying attention to the ancient Pongeunsa Temple And royal tomb of the Li dynasty.
Another interesting place in Seoul is Olympic Park, on the territory of which there are earthen fortifications of Moncheon, various monuments and sculptures. And not far from it is Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Park with reproduced Neolithic buildings. No less remarkable are burial grounds of the Baekje period in Pangyi-dong and Sokcheon-dong areas.
Nutrition
Seoul can be called a real capital of gourmets, as there are all kinds of eateries and coffee shops, as well as Korean, Japanese, Chinese and European restaurants on literally every corner. Even more often there are small stalls offering snacks right on the street. The most popular street food in Seoul is green onion pancakes. payon" The main dish of Korean restaurants is considered to be “ kimichi» (chopped pickled vegetables with chili). It's also worth trying here " pulgoji"(spicy beef barbecue), " genghis kan"(pieces of meat that are cooked right on the table), " sanjok"(steak with mushrooms and onions), " Kalbichim» (steamed beef ribs), fresh shrimp served with mustard and sauces, and all kinds of rice dishes. In general, in Seoul there are entire neighborhoods of restaurants, each of which expertly prepares a specific dish. For example, the Changchungdong area is famous for pork feet " jjokpal", and Sindandon - spicy rice cakes " tteokbokki».
Among the drinks in Seoul, the most widespread are various decoctions and herbal tinctures (“ chha"), which are served in teahouses. Well, among local alcohol, the most common are “ Jungjong" (sweet rice wine) and " I think" (strong rice liquor). Korean beer is also mostly rice-based. The most popular places to drink alcohol are wine bars. suljips" and Korean beer bars " makgeolli jeeps».
Accommodation
Seoul is replete with a wide variety of hotels and inns of any level and cost. Moreover, the city even has a special tourist zone Itaewon. All Korean hotels are divided into five categories: from deluxe to third class. The best hotels in Seoul are located centrally, in business districts and close to attractions. For example, Grand Hyatt Seoul(from $252 per night) or Park Hyatt Seoul(from $301).
There are also many “condominiums” scattered throughout the city, which are small business hotels with a bar and restaurant. There are also a large number of inexpensive youth hostels in Seoul, which are analogues of European hostels. Well, for those who want to live in traditional Korean housing, we recommend paying attention to guest houses “ hanok", the appearance and interior of which are made according to the models of ancient Korean houses.
Prices in most hotels and inns depend on their location and season. In the most luxurious hotels, 10% additional tax and 10% gratuity are included in the room rate.
Entertainment and relaxation
Seoul is a huge metropolis with a lot of entertainment venues, cultural sites, shopping areas and sports facilities, so you definitely won’t get bored here. And in the tourist area Itaewon There are a great variety of shops, jazz bars, nightclubs and restaurants. Also, a large number of trendy cafes, restaurants, nightclubs and boutiques are located in the prestigious area Apgujeong-dong.
Seoul is also famous for its various parks. The main one is considered to be “ Lotte World", which includes all kinds of attractions, an ice skating rink, a cinema and an open-air theater on the lake, as well as restaurant, hotel and shopping complexes. A park " Everland» is suitable for lovers of extreme entertainment: here you can go on rides, enjoy winter sports and go on a small safari. But even the grandiose park cannot compare with it “ Caribbean Bay» with many water attractions and pools with artificial waves. well and Grand Park is notable for its gigantic zoo, which is recognized as one of the most interesting in the world.
Evening cruises on the Han River are also very popular among city residents and tourists. And on the right bank of the river, in the southeastern part of the city, there are several areas for windsurfing. In addition, Seoul is popular among ski lovers, as there are many ski resorts in its vicinity.
It is noteworthy that in Seoul you can easily combine relaxation with wellness: several health centers with mineral springs operate not far from here. It is also worth checking out one of the traditional Korean baths, which cleanse and tone the body.
Purchases
Seoul can be called a real paradise for shopping lovers, where you can buy literally anything and dress from head to toe. It’s impossible to count all the shopping centers, huge markets and department stores here, but there are several main shopping places that any tourist should visit. First of all, it is famous Myeongdong street, which is famous for its mass of fashionable clothing, footwear and accessories stores. Not far from it is located Namdaemun Market, which is the oldest in Korea. In this colorful place you can buy absolutely everything, from clothes to furniture. Another popular market in Seoul is Dongdaemun, where you can find the most fashionable things, and at relatively low prices.
Also notable is the flea market. Hwanghak-dong, offering all kinds of antiques, interior items, souvenirs, etc. No less interesting is Insa-dong Street, where shops specialize in art, traditional souvenirs and antiques. Well, luxury areas are recognized as the main areas of fashion and style. Cheongdam And Apgujeong, which are popular among Korean stars and wealthy residents of the city. Finally, we should mention the underground shopping center COEX, the scale of which is simply incredible.
Transport
From Incheon International Airport to Seoul you can take a bus, AREX train or taxi (35-40 minutes).
The most convenient way to get around Seoul itself is by subway, which allows you to get to anywhere in the city. It consists of 9 main and 4 additional lines, each of which is designated by color. To travel on the metro, disposable cards and T-money cards are used, which can be topped up with a certain amount. They are sold at all stations, and the cost of the trip depends on the distance.
Seoul also has a very developed bus network. City buses come in four types: blue (connecting the suburbs with the business part of the city), green (connecting residential areas with the metro and bus terminals), red (connecting the business part of the city with other areas) and yellow (routes local significance). The fare depends on the type of bus.
Taxis in Seoul are also divided into several types. Gray cars are the usual and cheapest taxis. Black cars (deluxe) have improved service and higher rates. Well, an international taxi can only be called via the Internet or by phone. The drivers of these taxis speak several languages and can give you a sightseeing tour of the city.
Connection
There are no problems with communication in Seoul - there are pay phones here on literally every corner. They come in three types: magnetic card-based, credit card-based, and coin-based. You can call abroad from a hotel or from any “card” payphone.
Internet access is provided everywhere: in all public places, hotels, Internet cafes and gaming rooms. But problems may arise with mobile communications. The fact is that in South Korea the standard is used CDMA-1800, so GSM phones simply don't work here. However, city guests have the opportunity to rent a phone of this standard (at the offices of the KTF operator). The approximate cost of rent is $5 per day, and the deposit is $400 (deposit is refundable).
Safety
Despite the fact that in terms of crime rates South Korea Considered one of the safest and most prosperous countries in the world, caution and safety measures should not be forgotten in Seoul. The fact is that here, as in any other metropolis, thefts, robberies and various kinds fraud. Of course, they are not as frequent as in most metropolitan areas, but it’s not worth the risk. In this regard, tourists are advised to avoid sparsely populated and poorly lit areas, and also be vigilant in public places. Seoul roads are also not very safe: accidents happen quite often here. Therefore, when crossing the road and driving a car, you must be extremely careful.
Business climate
Seoul is one of the largest financial and industrial centers in the world, so the conditions for large investments and private business here are based on fierce competition. The city is home to a great variety of different companies and the headquarters of such giant corporations as Samsung, Hyundai, SK, Kia and LG. Moreover, despite the fact that Seoul occupies only 0.6% of South Korea's territory, it produces 21% of the country's GDP.
Real estate
The Seoul real estate market is represented by a wide variety of properties - both commercial and residential. Between 1986 and 2011, their prices rose continuously, which caused a construction boom here. However, after the global financial crisis, the situation began to change. For example, from July to August 2012, the cost of apartments in the capital fell by 0.46%, which is a rather serious indicator. Moreover, their further decline is expected.
In 2011, the country's authorities significantly weakened taxation. This contributed to an increase in demand for real estate in the capital.
In case of minor ailments, it is recommended to contact one of the many city pharmacies, which are called here “ yakkuki" Pharmacists usually speak English and can provide highly qualified assistance in selecting medications.
Also in the city, the Korean branch of the International Emergency Service for Foreigners operates around the clock. For a fee, its staff can help facilitate communication between Korean medical staff and foreign patients.
It is known in the tourist world as one of the most beautiful places in East Asia. The republic is famous for its special attitude to ancient customs and traditions, which can be traced in all areas of activity of local residents. This state is an amazing combination of antiquity and modernity, which becomes especially noticeable when getting acquainted with the capital and one of the largest populated areas of South Korea - the city of Seoul. Let's tell you more about it.
Where is Seoul located on the world map?
Before you go on a virtual trip to the most interesting places of one of largest cities world, let us once again indicate which country’s capital is Seoul and where to look for it on the map. So, from school geography lessons we remember that this huge metropolis is recognized as the official capital of the Republic of Korea (South Korea). The city is located on the Hangan River, which literally divides it in half, in the north-west of the state, just a 3-hour drive from the Yellow Sea.
Seoul's climate is determined by its geographical location and is classified as humid continental. It is characterized by hot summers with little precipitation and cold, dry winters. The warmest month of the year is August with average temperatures of +24...+29°C, and the coldest month, respectively, is January (-4...0°C).
General information In the ranking of the world's largest cities, the capital of South Korea is in 16th position, which indicates a fairly large size. Thus, the area of Seoul is just over 605 square meters. km, and the entire territory is administratively divided into 25 districts. The largest of them are Seocho-gu, Kanso-gu and. In addition, the city is considered one of the most densely populated on the planet: the population of Seoul is about 10 million people, even though the birth rate has decreased significantly over the past decade.
The capital is constant when it comes to religion: the two main religions in Seoul are Christianity and Buddhism. It is also home to one of the largest Christian congregations in the world, with more than 830,000 parishioners.
Sights of Seoul in South Korea
Photos from Seoul are the hallmark of South Korea, because it is considered the cultural center of the Republic. The city is known for its unique natural and historical attractions, so if you are planning to travel to Seoul on your own and don’t know what to see, the rating of interesting places is just for you:
Aquariums in Seoul that are also very popular among foreign tourists are: Caribbean Bay, Sea LaLa, One Mount and COEX Aquarium. When planning a trip here, keep in mind that this adventure can take a whole day, so plan your schedule in advance and check the public schedule. In addition to numerous sightseeing tours of the capital, a tour of the city, where you can take a lot of beautiful photos, is of great interest to vacationers.
What to buy in Seoul?
Since the capital of South Korea is considered one of the most dynamic and developed cities in the world, it is not surprising that shopping has become a favorite pastime in Seoul for many tourists. Let’s take a look at some memories of the trip and where it’s more profitable to make purchases:
Hotels in Seoul
Like any other capital in the world, Seoul is full of wonderful food and drink establishments. Depending on their budget, foreign visitors can stay in inexpensive Jjimjilbang (complexes that provide overnight accommodation in dormitories) or luxurious 5-star deluxe hotels. Let's look at some of the most popular accommodation options:
- Birdsnest Hostel Hongdae is the best hostel for a budget tourist (from 18 USD per night), located 10 min. from and at 50 min. from ;
- Hotel Myeongdong is a cozy 3-star hotel in the center of Seoul with reasonable prices (from 50 USD per person), 5 min. walking distance from Myeongdong shopping district;
- Signiel Seoul is the most expensive 5-star hotel in the capital with luxurious views, the cost of living in which is 460-1070 USD.
Restaurants
Local food establishments also offer a wide variety of dishes, from traditional Korean to European and international. Street food (“teokbokki”, “sundae”, “omuk”, “thvigim”, etc.) is very popular among tourists, which, despite its cheapness, is very tasty. As for gourmet restaurants, the best establishments are considered to be:
- Yang Good is a meat cafe in Gangnam, Seoul;
- Jungsik – national Korean cuisine;
- Tavolo 24 – Korean and European dishes;
- La Seine – fusion style cuisine;
- Jihwaja – vegan and vegetarian cuisine.
Urban transport
Despite the fact that the transport system in the capital is very well developed, traffic jams often occur here, so when planning your trip, plan your time with reserve. In general, you can travel around the city in several ways:
- by taxi, which in Seoul are divided into standard (orange and gray) and luxury (black with yellow checkered);
- renting a car (rental points are located in the city center and at the airport);
- by metro (note that the cost of a metro ticket in Seoul depends on the distance, the minimum price for a one-way trip is 1 USD);
- by bus (an adult ticket costs about 1.15 USD, a child ticket – 1 USD);
- by bicycle (ideal transport for trips to nature, to the river or short distances).
How to get to Seoul?
To ensure that your holiday in Seoul is not overshadowed by unpleasant events and delays, you should first of all plan your way to the capital, including flights and transfers to the hotel. Let's look at the main options:
- Airplane. The vast majority arrive in Seoul via Incheon International Airport, which is approximately 45 minutes away. drive (70 km) from the capital. Another local one, Gimpo, located 15 km from the center of Seoul, is less busy and offers flights from and within the country, making it ideal for those already in the Republic.
- Train. From almost any city in South Korea you can reach the northernmost point (the capital) by car. high speed train. The ticket price varies depending on the distance.
- Bus. Seoul has 5 intercity bus terminals where travelers from other cities arrive. It is worth noting that everything vehicles very comfortable and suitable for traveling long distances.
Seoul is one of the oldest cities in the world, where the traditions of the past and the technologies of the future, leisure for adults and entertainment for children are amazingly combined.
General information
Seoul is located off the east coast of the Korean Peninsula in Ganghwaman Bay. The city itself does not border the sea, but its suburb, Incheon, better known to Russians as Chemulpo after the site of the sinking of the “Varyag” back in 1904, has access to it.
The founding date of the capital dates back to the 14th century. Then, in 1394, Hanyang (as Seoul was called) became the capital of the Korean state of Chonon. Although the first mentions of settlements on the site of Seoul appear in the 4th century BC. The state existed until 1910, when it came under occupation by Japanese troops, which lasted until the end of World War II. In fact, Korea gained independence only a year later. At the same time, Seoul was declared the capital of South Korea.
Now it is the largest trade and economic center not only in Asia, but throughout the entire planet. The population of Seoul (mostly Koreans) is more than 10 million people. All of them live on 600 square kilometers of the city.
Weather in Seoul
The capital of South Korea is located on the 37th parallel, that is, at the latitude of Sicily, the south of the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. But Seoul's climate is more contrasting. It is classified as a monsoon.
From May to the end of September, winds from the sea blow in the city, which makes its air especially humid. During the rest of the year, the opposite direction of wind prevails - from land to sea. It is necessary to take into account the fact that Seoul has no natural obstacles against the northern winds.
The temperature of the hottest months (July and August) ranges from 26-30 °C. Winter is short, but quite cold for this latitude. In January, low temperatures around zero prevail. During the observations, the lowest recorded temperature on the thermometer was -22 °C.
Due to climatic conditions, the most suitable months for visiting Seoul are the end of August-September and April-May.
Transport Seoul
There are two ways to get into the country - by air and by sea. Entry into the territory of the Republic from the outside North Korea practically impossible.
Both airports are connected to Seoul by highways and rail. Moreover, the metro also runs from Incheon to the capital.
Thus, foreigners first arrive at one of the airports. Flights from Russia and Commonwealth countries end in Incheon. Seoul can then be reached by rail or bus. Typically travel time ranges from 10-15 minutes by metro and railway and about 20-30 minutes by bus.
It is important to note that the Incheon metro shares stations with the Seoul metro. In addition, metro tickets give the right to use suburban electric trains. Its important advantage compared to buses is the ability to better navigate routes and metro stops. The fact is that the majority of Korean residents do not speak any of the European languages, including English. And in the metro at each station you can buy an English-language map map.
Of course, you can get to the capital by taxi - the most convenient, but not the cheapest way for a foreigner. Again, the fact of the language barrier must be taken into account.
Districts of Seoul
Seoul is divided into 25 districts or municipalities called "ku". Of these, 11 are located south of the Hangang, the largest river in South Korea that flows through Seoul. A distinctive feature between the two unequal parts of the city is the difference in the share of industrial enterprises. In this regard southern districts can be considered residential areas of Seoul, at least most of them. So in the Kandongu district, located in the easternmost part of the city, under industrial enterprises About 2% of the territory is occupied. The area is mainly composed of residential areas.
Gangnam District, located to the west, is considered the most elite in Seoul. Here are the largest buildings in the city, the largest number of five-star hotels, parks, attractions, 11 libraries and 3 universities.
Unlike the southern districts, the northern ones are considered older. On the periphery there are mainly industrial areas. And the central ones are the business center of Seoul with many office and shopping centers. Available sufficient quantity buildings from the times of the empire and Japanese rule.
Seoul has a wide variety of nationalities among the city's residents. Thus, in the Yongsangu district, which was the first where foreigners were allowed to settle and have trading posts during the empire, the largest number of immigrants from other countries live. In addition, there are 28 embassies and an American military base here.
However, all areas of Seoul have several common features. Each district has internal autonomy. In any of them, all conditions have been created for a comfortable life for its citizens and guests. What are the free points worth? wi-fi access in any corner of the city, numerous terminals and ATMs, equipment maintenance services in every quarter and much more.
Sights of Seoul
In Seoul, everyone will find something to do and have fun to their liking. Here, luxurious architectural structures of our time “peacefully” combine with buildings of past centuries. A countless number of shops and boutiques only complement the variety and breadth of the shopping centers' assortment. Numerous home appliance stores of the highest and most advanced level, enterprises of leading companies and business districts are intelligently “diluted” with entertainment and leisure centers.
Among the architectural attractions of Seoul are 5 famous palaces dating back to the early Jeongseon period and buildings of later construction.
- Gyeongbokgung is the largest palace complex, built about 500 years ago in the traditional style of the empire.
- Changgyonggong is one magnificent building from the same era of the early empire.
- Deoksugung is a palace built somewhat later than the first two. Its courtyard has repeatedly acquired new structures. The last buildings are the Jeongwangheon and Sokjeongjeong pavilions, built at the beginning of the last century in the Western style of those times. Thus, it is the only palace from the times of the empire that has buildings that are not of Asian style.
- Jongmye is the tomb of the Joseon emperors. Unlike the palaces of the dynasty, it is located on the left bank of the Hangang. Jongme is recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site. Every first Sunday in May, a ceremony to worship the emperors is held at the tomb. The action itself has been vile for 450 years.
- Cheongwadae or Blue House is one of the finest buildings of the Republic period and has been open to the public since the beginning of the millennium. It hosts presidential press conferences, making the building a symbol of political power in the country.
Lovers active rest, as well as young guests of the city will be delighted with Seoul amusement parks.
- Everyland is one of the five best amusement parks in the world. In addition to attractions and all kinds of sports (especially winter ones), the park has a real safari.
- Lotte World combines an amusement park, shopping centers and a restaurant and hotel complex located on the shores of a picturesque lake.
- The Caribbean Bay amusement park will not leave lovers of water activities indifferent.
In addition to amusement parks, Seoul is famous for the world's largest zoo and aquarium.
Seoul Holidays
In addition to national holidays held throughout the country, Seoul has its own.
During the New Year holidays, cultural events take place in many districts of the year as part of the "Hello Seoul" festival. the main objective consists of instilling optimism in the population, which will need to live through a short but fairly cold winter.
Every May, a festival dedicated to the birth of Buddha comes to the city center. It is called the “lotus flower lantern festival”.
Since the beginning of the millennium, the city has hosted an interlunar fireworks festival every October.
Shopping in Seoul
There are countless shops in Seoul, and you can buy almost anything there. Each district of the city has more than one hundred different shops, boutiques, shops, etc. For example, the Mendom quarter is a center of commerce. Here, in a small area, the largest department stores are collected, selling goods from world brands and local industry. The capital is home to several dozen large shopping complexes, such as Sensige and Lotte.
In order to fully understand the character of the Korean people and their way of life, it is necessary to visit the largest markets of the capital. For example, the Kanbuka market is in the northern part of the city, one of the largest markets in the world in terms of area and number of shopping rows. You can buy absolutely everything there, including rare souvenirs that are not found in other areas of Seoul.