Garden hibiscus, care and propagation - a welcome guest from the tropics. Planting and growing hibiscus Propagation of tree hibiscus by seeds

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, did not particularly worry about mulching. But today this agricultural technique has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's a hassle. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “little ones” have always been considered more fashionable, the range of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it’s worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of prickliness, impact on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

The Egyptians used mint as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to great content various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also tell you about the features of growing this plant in open ground.

People began growing crocuses 500 years before our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the harbingers of spring to next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article is dedicated to the earliest varieties of crocuses, which bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup made from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage It cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as other vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup turns out tastier than freshly prepared cabbage soup.

Blueberry – a rare and promising berry crop in the gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins and have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and tonic properties. The berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, microelements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it’s hard not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, understanding the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself” is not so difficult. The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of the culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest groups of tomatoes to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much energy and time to care for their beds.

Once very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleus today is one of the most colorful garden and indoor plants. It is not for nothing that they are considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are primarily looking for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes made of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provençal herbs provides tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured over apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Wild garlic and fresh dill get along well in one salad, highlighting each other’s aroma. The garlicky pungency of wild garlic will permeate both the salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.

Conifer tree or shrubs on the site is always great, but a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, released by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require proper care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the canopy flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. Financial and academic year here it starts on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

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Delight your family and prepare themed cottage cheese cookies in the shape of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step by step recipe!

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We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply easy-to-prepare dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or anything. Chicken and mushroom gravy will save you in moments when you don’t have time or don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Take your favorite side dish (you can do this in advance so everything is hot), add some gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

According to the names given to hibiscus in different countries, we can judge people’s attitude towards the flower:

• "Princess Earrings" in Brazil;
• "Sudanese Rose" in Egypt and Sudan (and also “Chinese Rose” and “Syrian Rose”);
• "Flower beautiful women» in Hawaii (where he is a national treasure);
• "Swamp Mallow"- not very euphonious, but in the humid forests of America, hibiscus grows in thickets - it’s clear why it’s called that.

Description

This evergreen belongs to the malvaceae family. There are many types of hibiscus. According to various estimates - from 150 to 230.

Among them there are ornamental trees, shrubs, subshrubs and herbaceous hibiscus. Originally from China.

It is found wherever it is warm - in Africa, Asian countries and America.

The flowers are very large. Three petals in a subcup. Golden stamens, fused into a tube, protrude beyond the flower.

The flowering period is from early summer to early autumn.

Sadovykh, in different parts world are called different types. In Russia, the Syrian tree-like and herbaceous hybrid hibiscus is conventionally considered a garden plant.

In the Krasnodar Territory, it is possible to grow variable Hibiscus in the ground.

Where and with whom to sit

When choosing a place to plant Hibiscus, take it very seriously, because when good care, a flower can live in one place for many decades!

There are many options for how to beat Hibiscus in a flower garden! Engage creativity, but here are some ideas:

As a hedge, hibiscus is truly ideal. It can be from 1.5 to 3 meters in height. Produces dense, dense greens. In addition, it is great for cutting and giving it different shapes.

No matter how you decide to plant your hibiscus, the main thing the flower needs is a lot of light and little wind!

Reproduction

There are three ways to grow hibiscus:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• layering.

We will consider the first two, since they are simpler and more often used.

Cutting method

You need to prepare the cuttings in the summer. The top part of the youngest growth is best suited.

Method 1. The cutting is placed in water, and when it overwinters, it is transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. Cuttings of the cuttings are treated with a growth stimulator and placed in a mixture of peat and sand.

After about a month, when there are roots, it is planted in a pot. The mixture for planting is humus, leaf soil and sand. In spring - into the ground.

Seeds

The time for sowing is from January to March. The seeds are soaked for 12 hours. After which, plant it in a pot with peat and sand.

Cover with glass, but open regularly for ventilation and spray warm water.

The room temperature should be above 26 o C. When planting hibiscus with seeds, it needs 3 to 4 years to “grow up” and begin to bloom.

Don't try to grow from seeds terry varieties hibiscus. Cuttings are still better for them.

Landing

Hibiscus prefers fertile, loose soil (the same as for roses). Landing should only be done when the soil has warmed up well, and the frosts are already behind us.

Progress:

1. Dig a hole twice as large as the root ball.
2. We add compost.
3. Carefully place the seedling in the hole so that the root ball does not fall through or rise above ground level.
4. Fill the voids in the hole with soil and compost. We compact the earth.
5. Form a watering circle.
6. Sprinkle generously with warm water. If the ground has settled, add more.

If you live in an area with a cool climate, choose only strong seedlings with well-developed roots for planting! Then they will have time to get stronger before wintering.

Hibiscus care

Watering

Watering is required regularly, not too much. But in hot weather, when the temperature approaches tropical, make sure that the soil under the bush does not dry out.

It is worth increasing watering during flowering. But don't flood it.

Feeding

The first, with nitrogen, is done in the spring. In summer, if you want to achieve lush flowering, add phosphorus, potassium and microelements.

Small portions approximately once every three weeks.

Trimming

Don't be afraid to prune your hibiscus. This will only benefit him - it will be more magnificent and you can give it a decorative shape.

The procedure is done at the end of winter, or in early spring. Before shoots begin to grow.

The hibiscus, which is shaped in the form of standard tree. It's simple - from the very beginning of development they remove side shoots until the flower grows to the desired height.

Wintering hibiscus

In the fall, fertilize with potassium fertilizers. If you live in warm areas, it is enough to mulch the soil and cover it with snow in winter. Just in case, you can tie the bush with spruce branches.

But if temperatures in winter drop below 30-34 degrees, this is detrimental to hibiscus!

In this case, the heat-loving creature is taken into the house for the winter. You can place the plant in the basement, or you can live it in a large pot at home.

What causes hibiscus

Chlorosis. Opali lower leaves- this means that the water for irrigation is oversaturated with chlorine and calcium.

Spider mite. The flower is attacked in dry, hot weather. In the evenings, spray your hibiscus with warm water to prevent this from happening.

If the flower is already infected, use Aktara and Fitoverm.

Aphid. Methods for controlling aphids are the same as on other plants. For example, tobacco or ash.
If containment conditions are violated:

• did not open, or all the buds withered at the same time - there is little moisture and nutrition;
• there are no flowers, but the foliage is lush - they overdid it with nitrogen, or there was not enough light, or it was too hot in winter;
• There are dirty pink spots on the leaves - there is little light, but there is a lot of nutrition.

Useful, not just beautiful

Hibiscus has found application in medicine, cosmetology, it is eaten and drinks are made from it.

Famous tea "Hibiscus" made from Sudanese rose. On sale you can find: “Mallow tea”, “Hibiscus tea”, “Sudanese rose”.

Hibiscus contains pectin, flavonoids, phytosterols, anthocyanins and hibisic acid.

If you are the owner of your own hibiscus, you can make your own medicinal drink.

Take 2 tablespoons of crushed hibiscus flowers, pour boiling water (400 ml.) Let it brew and strain.

This red infusion:

• choleretic;
• diuretic;
• has a bactericidal effect;
• anticonvulsant;
• mild laxative;
• strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
• regulates blood pressure (hot - increases, cold - decreases);
• good for the liver;
• antipyretic.

Moreover, crushed flowers are used externally to treat:

• boils;
• warts

Contraindicated Hibiscus treatment: pregnant women and young children.

Hibiscus flowers are used to make black hair dye and purple hair dye for industrial purposes.

In general, hibiscus is unpretentious. Apply all these simple recommendations, and he will respond to you with rich colors of flowers and lush greenery. Plant hibiscus in your home and enjoy the exoticism that is always nearby!

Hibiscus is an annual herbaceous or perennial tree plant belonging to the mallow family, it can be divided into three groups:

• shrub and subshrub;
• herbaceous hibiscus;
• tree-like.

Low-growing herbaceous species, reaching 80 cm, are good as individual plantings; they can successfully disguise unsightly places in the garden or unsightly outbuildings. A shrub that grows up to 3 meters will be an excellent flowering hedge with which you can zone a site. In short, hibiscus is very good in landscape design.

In tropical countries, the streets of cities are decorated with low, densely flowering trees.

The shrub can be given almost any shape by pruning.

In temperate climates, the Syrian hibiscus has taken root better than all other species because of its frost resistance. In the indoor version, gardeners prefer Chinese hibiscus or, as it is most often called, Chinese rose.

Caring for them is slightly different indoor plant requires more effort to maintain it in a blooming decorative state. Although even during the dormant period, when the bush is simply green, it looks great in the interior.

Root system

Hibiscus root system mixed– there is a tap root, which is then covered with many shoots. Growing root system quickly, so indoor hibiscus option needed replant frequently as it grows.

Garden hibiscus does not need replanting, it can grow perfectly in one place for many years with good care.

Trunk

Shrubs and small trees have a trunk covered with bark. Can be grown standard plants, but only in tubs. Some gardeners plant two or three varieties with different shades of flowers for this purpose.

By intertwining their trunks as they grow, you can get a beautiful tricolor tree.

All types of hibiscus can be grown in gardens - herbaceous, shrubby and tree-like.

Flowers and leaves

Leaves of all varieties of hibiscus large (up to 5 cm) bright green. U different varieties leaves may be different shapes- simply oval, with a tooth along the edge and three segments. U Chinese rose the leaves are smooth and shiny, while those of the garden (Syrian) are matte, slightly pubescent.

Flowers- the main decoration of the plant - can be double or simple, red, pink, yellow, white and purple. However, the breeders have tried so that everyone can find a flower to their liking. Hibiscus flowers large– up to 13 cm in diameter.

Varieties with double flowers are less frost-resistant, therefore in regions with temperate climate it is better to grow hibiscus with simple flowers.

Garden hibiscus - cultivation and care

With little effort, hibiscus will decorate the garden from early June to early September with bright, continuous blooms. This tropical visitor requires no more care than other flowering plants.

Choosing a place for hibiscus in the garden (light and thermal conditions)

Before planting hibiscus, you need to decide on a place where it will be comfortable. It must be chosen based on the characteristics of the plant and taking into account the fact that he may not need a transplant for many years.

Hibiscus will grow and bloom well in a sunny place where there are no strong drafts.

He can still tolerate light partial shade, but strong shade will not suit him, this will negatively affect flowering.

Planting in open ground

Having chosen a place, you need to prepare it. The soil must be air- and water-permeable, so peat and sand must be mixed into the soil. Organic matter in the form of humus will also not hurt. Ideal option there would be more adding perlite and crushed tree bark. The soil reaction should be slightly acidic and well drained.

Then a hole is prepared for planting. Typically, the plant is transplanted from the container in which it was grown from seeds or cuttings. There must be a hole deeper and wider than this capacity. Before planting, pour about 5 liters of water into it. Once the water has soaked into the ground, the hole is ready for planting. The plant sinks vertically into the ground.

In cool climates, hibiscus should be planted deeper rather than warmer. In the southern regions, when planting, it is recommended to leave some of the roots above the surface of the ground.

Hibiscus planting is done in early spring.

Replanting garden hibiscus is practically not necessary. But if such a need arises, it should also be done in early spring and using the same technology as planting.

Watering

Hibiscus does not tolerate excess moisture, so you need to water it only after waiting for the soil to dry out. But you can’t overdry it either.

It is better to water abundantly, but not very often.

Air humidity

There are no special air humidity requirements for garden hibiscus. In the case when it is moved indoors for the winter (for example, a standard specimen grown in a tub), it must be spray.

Top dressing

Hibiscus will thank you lushly long flowering behind proper feeding. Plant loves fertile land, so during the season it needs to be fertilized every 2 weeks.

To do this, use fertilizers containing phosphorus and a small amount of nitrogen mixed with organic fertilizers. In preparation for wintering, potassium is added to the fertilizer so that the hibiscus tolerates well low temperature.

Bloom

Hibiscus begins to bloom in mid-June and ends in early September. Its peculiarity is the life expectancy of the bud. Having blossomed in the morning, it can fade and fall off by the evening, and the next day it appears in this place. new flower.

Trimming

Trimming – necessary procedure for hibiscus. You need to prepare a tool for it - pruning shears, a knife, a small hacksaw, if the branches cannot be cut more than light tool. All this must be disinfected and sharpened. A blunt instrument can damage the plant.

The branches are cut obliquely, with the lower edge of the cut directed into the bush and the upper edge outward. Do not cut more than 23 branches long, as this may kill the hibiscus.

Only pruned tree hibiscus and bush.

Types of pruning

1.Spring pruning to stimulate flowering.

The structure of hibiscus is such that the bud is always formed at the end of the branch. Pruning branches in the spring to one third of last year's growth stimulates the growth of additional branches, at the ends of which flowers will bloom.

2.Thinning or hygienic pruning.

If the branches grow too densely, they need to be thinned out, removing weak and dried shoots, as well as old branches. At the same time, you need to inspect the plant for the presence of beetles that can eat fresh shoots with buds.

Diseased or damaged branches are pruned back to healthy tissue. The sign will be green color cut wood. If it is white, then this part of the branch is not alive.

3.Corrective pruning.

A bush that has grown greatly or has lost its shape can be pruned in order to return it to a beautiful, neat shape. Single branches that protrude strongly above the crown of the bush are pruned. Pruning is done approximately 13 lengths just above the nearest bud.

4.Radical pruning.

This is done if the plant is in danger of dying. All branches are cut off almost completely. If the plant has living tissue left, then we can hope that the bush can be reborn again.

5. Autumn pruning.

It is carried out in September, after the end of flowering. You cannot prune the plant in late autumn before the onset of cold weather, otherwise it will not be able to grow normally in the spring.

Young plants should only be pruned gently in the form of pinching I. In this case, only the tops of the branches are cut off so that they can branch and produce more flowers.

Hibiscus propagation

Hibiscus reproduces well and does not require special conditions for the growth and development of young shoots.

There are several methods of reproduction:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• dividing the bush.

Propagation by cuttings

• Cuttings are cut from young shoots in the summer. They should have 2-3 growth points.
• The cut is treated with root or other growth stimulant and planted in a 1:1 mixture of sand and peat.
• The temperature must not be lower than +23 degrees. Rooting occurs approximately 3-4 weeks after planting.
• Rooted cuttings are transplanted into a substrate of fertile soil with humus and sand and watered well.

Propagation by seeds

• The seeds are pre-soaked for a day in a solution of a growth stimulator;
• are also sown in a mixture of sand and peat at a distance of 5-7 mm from each other;
• the container is covered with film or glass;
• watering and ventilation are constantly carried out;
• temperature regime not less than +25 degrees;
• diving occurs when several leaves appear.

The soil with planted seeds requires bottom heating.

Hibiscus grown from seeds usually blooms in the third year.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

• the bush is completely dug out of the ground;
• With a sharp knife, the rhizome is divided into parts;
• planted as described above in the “Planting in open ground” section.

Features of care in autumn

In the fall, hibiscus is prepared for a safe winter. To do this, light pruning and fertilizing with potassium fertilizers is carried out in September.

Before frost sets in, water the bush once and very generously. A few days later he is spudded.

In November, the plant needs to be insulated using mulching and shelter.

The branches are bent to the ground and covered with a special cloth.

You can place arches over the young bushes and cover them with fabric as well. This can be done when the outside temperature is below +5 degrees.

Problems, diseases and pests

Problems you may encounter when growing hibiscus:

• falling off of established buds means lack of nutrition or excessive watering;
• yellowing upper leaves and falling of the lower ones - an excess of iron in the water for irrigation;
• an abundance of green mass and lack of flowering - an excess of nitrogen in the fertilizer;
• drooping leaves - lack of moisture.

The disease to which this plant is susceptible is chlorosis. This fungal disease. It can be infectious or non-infectious. Infectious chlorosis is carried by insect pests, so first of all we need to fight them.

The diseased plant needs to be transplanted to another place, increased feeding and sprayed regularly.

Non-infectious chlorosis can occur if there is excess moisture or if the hibiscus grows in the shade. Need to transplant place it in a brighter place and adjust the watering regime.

Pests:

Insect control agents are insecticidal preparations that are sprayed on the bush.

Hibiscus is a very showy shrub, thanks to its dark green leaves and unusual beautiful flowers, which are formed on the plant throughout the year. In cool regions, its growing season lasts only a few warm months.

Hibiscus has several hundred cultivated and wild species. In its natural habitats, it is used not only as a landscape decoration, but also used as food and for hair coloring.

Garden hibiscus

A plant such as hibiscus is quite unpretentious. It takes root well in any soil, easily tolerates air pollution and smoke, but requires good drainage.

In order to grow this plant in the garden in our climate, it is necessary to purchase Syrian hibiscus. It has beautiful erect branches up to 3 m in height, begins to bloom in early summer, pleasing the eye until late autumn. In addition, the Syrian type is frost-resistant.

Hibiscus growth occurs quite slowly, which is why its standard size it only takes a couple of years to achieve. Moreover, each of its flowers does not fade and pleases the eye for only one day.

This culture reacts to incorrect content with its state of health and its appearance, namely:

• the falling of the lower leaves indicates the formation of chlorosis;
• Plant cancer can affect some of its branches or the entire crop. In this case, red-orange bright masses are formed mainly on the bark;
• fallen, unopened buds indicate a lack of watering and nutrients;
• if the plant does not have flowers, but has lush foliage- this means that it received an excess amount of fertilizers with a high nitrogen content;
• if the leaves become limp, it means there is a lack of moisture.

Hibiscus: planting and care

Climate

Climatic conditions with not very frosty winters are ideal for growing hibiscus outdoors. Without special shelter during this period, he can live exclusively in southern places, but in other areas he should be protected from the cold. However, even in this situation, with the onset of spring, the plant will grow back, and flowering will occur on new young shoots.

The leaves on the bushes of this crop are formed only by May, so one should not draw final conclusions about its safety after wintering in advance.

Freezing has the most active effect mainly on young plants. Therefore, when planting hibiscus in autumn period, it is necessary to mulch the soil around it in the first winter and tie the bush with spruce branches. Where frosts last for a long time, it is recommended to plant hibiscus in the spring.

Location

The site for planting the plant should be chosen with loose soil without stagnant moisture, which is saturated with humus. At the same time, it must be sufficiently lit and protected from the wind.

Lighting and feeding

As for light and moisture, it does not accept direct rays and excessive watering. During the growing season at +22°C, hibiscus needs regular spraying. However, it should be done very carefully, since collecting water on the leaves can lead to burns. The plant also needs to be fed weekly from the beginning of summer to October, and every month during the dormant period.

If hibiscus is provided proper care, then it can live more than 20 years and, as it grows, become more winter-hardy, and also get used to a certain temperature.

Hibiscus reproduction

Garden hibiscus reproduces in several ways:

• seeds;
• using cuttings;
• using layering;
• dividing the bush.

Most simple method is considered the second.

It is best to replant the plant in early March before flowering begins. However, you should initially prune it to encourage branching.

The branches are cut at approximately 1/2 or 2/3 of their length. After transplantation, when good watering and excellent lighting, after 12 months you can get a beautifully flowering plant.

Hibiscus cuttings:

• cuttings are cut from the top of the young growth, which has 2-3 internodes, from the beginning to the end of summer;
• then the cut sites are treated with special growth stimulants;
• then they are planted in containers with a soil mixture of peat and sand, ensuring they are kept at a temperature of 22-25°C;
• after 28-30 days, the cuttings should take root;
• then they are rooted in small pots with 1 part of turf, leaf soil, 2 parts humus and sand, water with warm water.

Propagation of hibiscus by seeds

Hibiscus seeds are sown from January to March, after soaking them for a day in epine. The material should be planted in a mixture of sand and peat. The pot with sowing is covered with glass. The temperature is maintained from 25-27°C. In this case, the soil should be periodically ventilated and sprayed.

After the seedlings have formed several leaves, they need to be planted in medium-sized pots. When growing hibiscus from seeds, the plant will begin to please the eye and bear fruit at about 3-4 years of age.

Hibiscus: care

Hibiscus can be used to create a hedge. So in spring and July, you should cut off the tips of developing branches using pruners - this will allow young plants to increase flowering. It should be remembered that premature pruning can lead to buds falling off.

Try to water the plant abundantly and regularly fertilize it with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer, which contains nitrogen.

Thus, if you provide garden hibiscus the right conditions contents, then the plant long years will delight you with its flowering and appearance, and will also become an excellent decor for the garden.

Syrian hibiscus video:

Hibiscus flowers can be recognized from afar by their funnel-shaped shape and graceful petals. Large flowers can reach 1 foot wide and attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden. There are about 200 species of hibiscus, varying in size, color and hardiness. Flowers can be white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple or bicolor. Hibiscus can be used as a solitaire bush, to create a hedge, to decorate a bare wall, to cover an unsightly fence, or to create a tropical ambience around a swimming pool.

Steps

Part 1

Choose a type of hibiscus. Hibiscus varies in appearance, and by flowers, but the most important thing is to choose a type of hibiscus that will feel great in your area. There are two main types of bush hibiscus: tropical and hardy. Tropical hibiscus will grow in areas with warm weather and year-round temperatures above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Winter-hardy hibiscus include hybrid species, which have been bred to grow in cold areas where winter temperatures can drop below freezing.

Decide how you will grow your hibiscus. Like most flowering plants, hibiscus can be grown in three ways: from seeds, from seedlings, or from cuttings. Growing hibiscus from seeds is an interesting activity because you can get completely new variety, crossing two various types hibiscus. On the other hand, growing from seed is a labor-intensive process, which, moreover, may not end in success. If you want to easily achieve tangible results, you should find a hibiscus already growing in a pot and transplant it into your garden.

You need to know when to plant hibiscus. Since hibiscus is a heat-loving plant, it should be planted much later. winter season. You can plant hibiscus when the outside temperature remains between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature drops to 55 degrees, the plant will stop growing. If it drops to 45 degrees or lower, the plant will die. This is not as critical for winter-hardy hibiscus species, but is still an important reminder that these plants need warmth.

Choose the best location. Hibiscus is a light-loving plant, but too a large number of direct sunlight will cause burns. Choose a spot in your garden that receives 4-6 hours of direct sunlight a day and indirect sunlight the rest of the time. sunlight. As a rule, such areas can be located on the west or south side of the garden. If necessary, hibiscus can be shaded by large trees, but it must be taken into account that it needs space to grow, since an adult specimen will take up 2-3 times more space compared to its original size.

Improve the soil. Hibiscus is picky about soil conditions, so it is worth improving the soil before planting. Check the pH (acidity) of your garden soil; Hibiscus prefers acidic soil, so soil with a pH above 6.5 needs to be made more acidic. In addition, you will need to add plenty of nutrients and fertilizer to the soil. Mix in garden compost several weeks (or months if you have time) before planting. You can also add to soil mixture fertilizer with low phosphorus and high potassium content.

• If your garden soil is too alkaline, adjust the pH by adding peat moss.
• Typically low-phosphorus/high-potassium fertilizers have a ratio of 10-4-12 or 9-3-13.

Part 2

Planting hibiscus

1. Dig a hole. Use a shovel or garden shovel for this. The depth of each hole (for one plant or seed) should correspond to the length of the plant's roots, and the width should be at least two, or even three times wider than the diameter of the root ball. Loose soil around the plant will provide better drainage, it does not need to be compacted. Plant hibiscus plants at least 2 to 3 feet apart.

   Plant a hibiscus. Carefully place each hibiscus in one hole, being careful not to damage the root ball. Fill the hole with soil so that the trunk of the plant is covered with soil at the level of the base of the stem. If the stem becomes covered with soil, it will eventually cause the plant to die. Water your hibiscus well immediately after planting to help reduce the risk of transplant shock.

   Water your hibiscus regularly. The soil should be moist, but not wet. Make sure the soil in which your hibiscus grows is always moist, as drying out the soil can cause the plant to wilt and suffer heat stroke. In winter, when the plant is dormant, water only when the soil is very dry.

   Control pests. It is a good idea to mulch the area with hibiscus, this will block the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the soil. Pull out all the weeds so that the hibiscus does not waste energy competing for space and nutrients. Tropical hibiscus in some cases has more problems with pests than winter-hardy species. If you notice leaf spots or leaf drying, try using an organic insecticide to kill the disease or pest affecting your hibiscus.