Coniferous compositions in landscape design: examples in the photo. Beautiful landscape composition Conifers in landscape design scheme

The composition of conifers in the country is becoming an increasingly common element of landscape design. This design of the areas adjacent to the buildings looks original and aesthetically pleasing. But the implementation of design projects using coniferous plantings cannot be called simple, since it requires not only artistic taste and imagination, but also theoretical preparation.

The topic of the article is not accidental, since conifers in landscape design are popular, but not everyone knows the instructions for planting, arranging and combining these plants. In this article we will talk about which plantings to choose and how to use them for their intended purpose in order to simplify the care of conifers in the country.

Plant selection

The science of decorating a summer cottage with ornamental plants is not easy. Therefore, beginners who decide to join landscape design are forced to combine practice with permanent search useful information. Meanwhile, planting conifers in the country can serve as a good start in the hobby of landscape design ().

Growing such plants is not particularly difficult if you make a choice in advance. suitable type. It would seem that determining which types of conifers are suitable and which are not is not easy, but in reality there will be no problems with the choice.

The fact is that all types of coniferous plantings used by domestic designers are derived from three varieties of trees and shrubs:

juniper,
pine trees,

The species bred by breeders are optimally adapted for existence in difficult domestic climatic conditions. It is not advisable to choose something from import catalogs or import it from abroad, since there is a high probability that an exclusive foreign conifer simply will not take root in our open spaces.

Advice: when choosing the optimal solution, purchase domestic products, the price of which, by the way, is more affordable.

Correctly selected conifers are characterized by a number of advantages, including:

unpretentiousness in terms of soil on the site;
absence special requirements to lighting;
resistance to sudden temperature changes;
unpretentiousness in terms of moisture content parameters;
reasonable cost in comparison with other types of ornamental plantings;
ease of maintenance, which is very important if Vacation home used primarily for seasonal living.

Features of application in landscape design

Coniferous plants are rightfully considered one of the most popular plantings for design in the landscape. Such plants are widely used to create decorative scenes, alleys, hedges and a wide range of different compositions in combination with other plants.

We bring to your attention an overview of the main ways to use conifers in landscape design.

Mixborders

Mixborders in landscape design are usually called options for mixed and prefabricated flower beds.

Advice: In most cases, the main importance in the formation of a mixborder is coniferous shrubs and small trees. The main concept of mixed compositions is the compatibility and compactness of seemingly incompatible plant forms.

When forming mixborders with your own hands, try applying the following recommendations:

Tall wild spruces, junipers and thujas should not be used in the composition.
The optimal solution for implementing most ideas is low growing plants, such as creeping juniper, narrow pyramidal thuja, dwarf spherical spruce, yew, mountain pines.
Rhododendron, low-growing barberry, dwarf spirea, heather, creeping cotoneaster, etc. can advantageously emphasize the aesthetics of coniferous plantings.
When forming a mixborder using pine needles, it is advisable to use bulbous flowers in combination with ground cover plants . Such combinations are justified from an aesthetic point of view and based on agrotechnical aspects.

Flowerbeds

It is no secret that coniferous plants are used when creating flower beds. Such solutions have been relevant for a long time. But you need to understand that the optimal aesthetic effect will be guaranteed only with competent implementation of the design project.

We plant only compact and low-growing plants in flower beds. However, the center of the composition can be highlighted by a bush or tree, the size of which will be above average.
The basis of the composition, in the absence of a central element, can be based on the principle of different shapes and color contrast. For example, vertically located cylindrical elements can be emphasized or highlighted using dense creeping shrubs. If desired, within the same flower bed you can combine different plants with pine needles different shapes and colors.
In order to facilitate subsequent care of the flowerbed, slow-growing plantings should be used.
As the main background, you can use ground cover plants, such as horizontal juniper, cross-paired microbiota, etc.

Rock garden

This type of landscape design is a miniature imitation of mountain terrain. A feature of such design projects is the use of those plantings that will create the impression of a natural landscape, in the formation of which man did not take part. It is not difficult to create such an effect with your own hands using coniferous plants in your garden plot.

The only recommendation in this case would be to use those trees and shrubs that grow in the mountains. Of course, adjustments will have to be made for the size of the plantings, so that the rock garden becomes a miniature semblance of mountains.

A good solution would be to imitate the transition of forest to alpine meadows. To do this, a hill is formed from dense soil without rocky inclusions, on which dwarf trees will be adjacent to lush grass.

Tip: When forming a rock garden optimal solution will be the use of subalpine fir, Cossack juniper, western thuja, drooping thuja, pea cypress, mountain pine, etc.

Conclusion

Now that we have looked at how to use conifers in the landscape, we can take a new approach to creating the design of a personal plot ().

If you have any questions, you can find more useful information by watching the video in this article.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

The garden looks especially advantageous, because when the rose nurseries fade, coniferous trees complete the picture and the garden remains ever green. A correctly selected tree crown, growth and shape of conifers give the garden a special charm. With help coniferous trees it is possible to create any design suitable for buildings on the site.

Which conifers go best with roses?

It is believed that the combination with is ideal, since it does not interfere with the development of the rose’s root system and does not extinguish the rose, allowing it to gain strength and bloom every year.

Roses develop well with vertical conifers. These include: and also. The main thing is that the thujas do not grow in width, since in this case they cover rose bushes. The following varieties are well suited: Blue Arrow, Moonlow, Sky rocket.

Fig. 1 Only roses and conifers, no other plants, the composition in the opinion of the site’s editors is magnificent, nothing superfluous (photo from the site wcb.ru)

Fig.2 Diluted with deciduous trees, shrubs and summer trees (photo from wcb.ru)

For planting, you need to choose less aggressive conifers so that over time they do not crowd out rose bushes. Aggressive conifers and junipers are considered to be: Blue Alps, Blue Carpet, Gray Owl, Blue Danuba.

Before planting, be sure to outline the goal of what you want to get from the composition, highlight roses or simply cover empty space. From this you should base yourself on which conifer to choose for planting on the site: spherical or growing upward.

The combination of roses and thujas - is such a neighborhood possible?

Thujas can be planted next to roses, but at a distance of one and a half meters, since thujas grow quickly root system, and it can destroy the rose. If the rose has been growing on the site for more than five years, then you can safely plant thujas, since the root system of the rose is already stable and nothing will interfere with it.

Photo source - www.thegracefulgardener.com

According to information from the rosebook.ru forum, it is not recommended to plant asparagus with roses, as it inhibits the root system and the roses become invisible. And also, according to the notes of a forum user, the planted squash inhibits growth and when it was dug up, the rose began to grow. Not recommended plant cloves and other grains, lilies.

Forum members agreed that the rose loves freedom and is best grown separately from everything else.

How to beautifully plant thujas on the site

Thuja is unpretentious and grows in almost any conditions: in well-lit places or partial shade, but does not like very dark and northern places. To grow a fence, use the Columna variety; thujas grow into a beautiful hedge.

To create a beautiful hedge, you should find out in advance how much the selected variety grows upward and in width; planting depends on this, so that the hedge remains beautiful even over several years.

The Smaragd variety is also excellent for creating a hedge. The distance when planting each plant is 70 cm. It should be planted a meter or one and a half meters from the fence. In three years, the thuja grows into a tall, beautiful hedge. Thuja Western Smaragd, has a regular - cone-shaped crown, reaches up to 4-6 meters in height and up to 1.80 in width. This thuja is always evergreen. Grows in any soil, grows best in the sun. The soil should be moist and fertile. Already fertilized seedlings are planted in the ground. Hardy and frost-resistant. Good quality of this variety – it does not turn yellow.

Thuja is suitable for planting together with roses. But we must take into account the rule of constructing an ensemble. If three elements are involved in planting, then the ensemble should combine no more than two colors. So, the constructed composition will look organic. If there are more colors, then the elements are combined into groups of three with the same colors.

The use of roses and conifers in landscape design is possible, but a large area must be allocated for this. Due to the extensive root system of both plants, they are planted at a distance of at least one and a half meters– this contributes to the further development of plants. It is recommended to plant thujas in a semi-shaded area, and roses in lighter and more formal areas. The rose will not look great if planted in the shade.

Is it possible to plant roses between thujas along the fence?

Photo source - davesgarden.com, rose variety - "Iceberg". An example of a very beautiful good combination roses and thujas along the fence.

First of all, the rule is that coniferous trees should be planted at a distance of 1.5 meters from the fence, since when they grow, they can damage the installed fence. Developing a composition where thujas and roses are combined looks very beautiful, but requires constant care. Plants must be pruned in a timely manner and their growth monitored.

When planting, thujas are planted closer to the fence (albeit at an acceptable distance), since they create the main fence, and roses are planted at a distance of one and a half meters in another trench. For planting, it is advisable to use ready-made, proven seedlings. Next rule- this is timely watering so that the root system is established and does not dry out. When composing a composition, you can plant it, although in both of our examples we used varieties of climbing roses and planted them in the background.

Photo from the site zs-z.ru. They're allowed along the fence climbing rose, a thuja is planted at a distance of a meter and a hosta is planted below, which completes and shades the composition.

In general, there are no obstacles to planting roses and thujas along the fence, but you should keep in mind: the proximity of these plants will require a lot of space. And pay attention to the height of the fence. It is no coincidence that in both our examples it is very tall.

Flower beds of roses and conifers: diagrams

In order to land coniferous flowerbed in landscape design, use this composition:

A flowerbed with a lawn or a flowerbed in the form of a slide is taken as a basis;
The decor can be stones or bark;
Priority is considered low-growing varieties conifers;

Source - dacha-vprok.ru

The first composition features the Globosa variety;
Number two is Selena;
In the center, number three, is a cedar pine;
At number four, Tsuga Canadensis is planted;
At number five, junipers, variety Tamariscifolia, are planted;
Number six, a pine tree, the variety Pinus sylvestris, is planted.

Scheme from the site dacha-vprok.ru

How to create a mixborder?

Mixborder is the creation of a flower bed in groups, where each group of plants smoothly flows into another. The flowerbed consists of three stages:

On background plant voluminous plants;
Tall plants;
Plants without lush foliage.

Source - landas.ru

Planted flowering perennials in front of the thuja, they will look especially advantageous; creeping thuja or horizontal juniper are planted at the very bottom of the composition.

Flowerbed with roses and conifers (diagram):

Rice. from the site idei-dlja-dachi.com

In this composition, juniper will highlight the roses and make them stand out from the background of the entire flowerbed. Sage helps light varieties of roses look good. If the sage grows, it can be formed into any shape. Hosta, planted along the edge of the flowerbed, complements the created composition.

Best neighbors for roses

The material presented in the video is quite controversial. Do the cultures suggested by the authors really look good with roses? And does everyone like this kind of garden-thicket?

(19 ratings, average: 4,11 out of 5)

With the help of evergreen coniferous plants you can decorate and ennoble personal plot or a flowerbed near a residential building. This advantage of coniferous plants has been known for a long time, and therefore evergreen decorations various kinds so relevant. The beauty and originality of such green spaces is preserved throughout the year. This applies to both compositions of conifers and a single tree.

Most varieties of conifers tolerate deficiency well sunlight and have a well-developed root system, which allows plants long time do without watering. Some varieties of coniferous plants take root well and develop in dry and rocky soils.

The majority of coniferous trees and shrubs tolerate pruning well. Some coniferous tree species naturally have the correct geometric shape and does not require haircuts or complex care.

The role of conifers in the landscape of a summer cottage

Coniferous plants can perform a wide variety of functions in landscape design. It can be:

The design of a garden with coniferous plants can be either purely decorative or have a functional purpose. In particular, with the help of juniper or thuja, you can create an excellent living fence that will hide the recreation area in the yard from prying eyes. For example, if you plant these shrubs very closely next to each other, you will get a magnificent hedge.

Using dwarf juniper you can create low fence for playgrounds or flower beds large area. Such a fence will not block the view and will create a visual boundary. In addition, it will create a purely aesthetic frame effect.

Conifers with unusual shape crowns or colors can be used as single decorations for the site. Such a “soloist” is able to decorate a yard or garden throughout the year. The background for such a tree can be a gravel covering or a grass lawn.

Composition from ornamental plants for landscape design, framing a path or fence, has another name: mixborder. This element is very popular among gardeners. To create a mixborder you can combine conifers with ground cover plants, flowers, lawn grass. If a mixborder is created near garden path, it is best to create it from dwarf forms of plants, then you have the opportunity to take in the entire composition at once.

Such compositions are a ready-made, original and at the same time very attractive solution for creating a landscape for a courtyard or summer cottage. You can combine conifers in your dacha with suitable deciduous plants.

Gives a good effect play on contrasts of color and shape plants. You can combine columnar and spherical thujas and complete this composition with creeping juniper. Bright green color at the same time it will harmonize with golden and deep dark green. This composition looks very attractive.

If you model the landscape composition correctly, the territory of your site will look very cozy and harmonious. Completed painting coniferous garden can be created if you adhere to the following rules:

It is best to orient the plantings to the east or west,

Not recommended overload landscapes with an abundance of shapes and colors– this will create a feeling of anxiety. It is best to limit yourself to two or three contrasting colors. Even on a fairly large area, it is better to limit yourself to alternating two shades and avoid chaos of all kinds of colors.

Gallery: conifers in landscape design (25 photos)

Creating flower beds from conifers

With the help of conifers various shapes and size, you can arrange flower beds in your garden or summer cottage. The design of such a landscape will depend on the size of the plot, the shape of the flower bed and, of course, the skill of the gardener.

Exists several varieties of conifer flower beds:

Alpine slide with conifers

Using ornamental coniferous plants different colors and sizes can be perfectly designed and small ponds on the site. Ideal option landscape design could be a pond or stream lined with conifers.

Spruce or pine has a spherical shape, western thuja, balsam fir or ephedra.
The conical shape can be maintained in gray spruce, Lawson cypress, Serbian spruce or mountain pine.
The cylindrical shape is inherent in the oriental thuja, berry yew, and Virginia juniper.

Plants of various shapes can be combined at the dacha with creeping juniper species.

Coniferous bonsai

Bonsai is a unique opportunity to take your garden home during the winter cold. Such trees are grown in special containers and require a lot of time, effort and attention. Only experienced and patient gardeners can do this task.

The root system of such microconifers can be severely damaged in the harsh Russian winter. In the summer, bonsai can decorate the garden and personal plot, but for the winter it must be moved to a room with a temperature of 1 to 12 degrees. Be sure to follow the rules for winter watering of plants. Such painstaking work will be more than rewarded with the delightful and very aesthetic landscape of your dacha.

Advantages and disadvantages

All ornamental coniferous crops are different a number of undoubted advantages.

Almost all owners personal plots are passionate about creating. With a little effort, they transform their homes, ennoble them and create an almost fabulous atmosphere.

At the same time, it is not so important whether you are the owner of a luxurious mansion or a modest country house. After all, you can create a masterpiece on any site, even if it does not have a large area.

In addition, we should not forget that nowadays lawns, flower beds and various color compositions are more common, rather than standard gardens and vegetable gardens. Gradually they fade into the background, and you can’t see them very often.

Just a few years ago landscape designers used flower beds and ornamental shrubs as a decoration for the garden area. At the same time, coniferous compositions were practically not used.

However, their popularity is increasing every year, so landscape design with coniferous compositions can be seen on almost every site.

Rules for planting coniferous trees

Due to the high cost of professional landscape designers, many home owners have to do the landscaping themselves. garden territory. Having studied enough material on correct design site design, you can be sure of success.

But at the same time, it is worth taking into account the nuance that you will be working with coniferous species.

There are some rules for planting plants related to coniferous, which are not recommended to be violated if you want to end up with a truly beautifully landscaped garden. Let's look at these rules in more detail.

The distance from the point from which the tree and shrub species will be viewed to the composition should be 2 times its height. This way your composition will look more holistic.

If you are going to use coniferous plants for design, then it would be wiser to give preference to the lawn. It will become a wonderful background that complements the composition.

If there is a pond on your site, you should plant coniferous shrubs nearby. In combination with weeping foliage plants they will look quite original, beautiful and elegant.

According to experts, compositions of coniferous plants should be placed oriented to the east and west. This composition will look more natural and harmonious.

You should not plant flowers such as roses in close proximity to coniferous plants. And although the designers confirm that such a combination looks very impressive, it is worth remembering that any coniferous species acidify the soil. And roses, as you know, do not take root well in oxidized soils.

As you can see, these simple rules quite simple to follow. Therefore, you should not neglect them.

Do not forget that only plants and trees planted according to all the rules will be able to please you for many years and decorate your garden.

Coniferous color combinations

Did you naively believe that all coniferous plants and trees look the same? You were wrong. In fact, there are many plants that belong to this breed and differ in color.

That is why various compositions are often used, in which there are more than two specimens of plants that differ in color.

Combination various colors gives a stunning effect that cannot leave anyone indifferent.

However, do not rush to use the first ones you come across. colorful plants. After all, you need to achieve the creation of a unique range, and this can only be done if you follow a few tips from designers:

if you are going to include 3 components in the composition, you should not use more than two colors;
if the composition includes 5 elements, it is necessary to increase the number of colors to three;
more bulky compositions, which consist of 25 or more components, should be divided into small groups (approximately 3 copies each). Each group must correspond to a single color attribute.

The composition assembled in this way will look like a single ensemble. Each of the selected colors will help create a holistic and harmonious picture.

Photos of coniferous compositions

It is quite practical and very beautiful element, which is a combined long-term continuous flowering.

Such properly selected and well-groomed ones are becoming more and more popular and are able to give beauty all year round.

They begin to understand their special value in late autumn, when everything around becomes gray and dull, and only a colorful island can bring joy. Everyone can understand the science of creating mixborders, and they will help you with this ready-made diagrams.

Where to start?

Indeed, the art of creating combined flower beds is not at all difficult to master and practical application, But the main thing is to know how to approach this issue correctly at the initial stages.

Before you decide to acquire such a grandiose one, you need to clearly understand that planting everything beautifully, harmoniously and successfully is one side of the issue, but then caring for such beauty is the second side, and, as experience shows, it can be much more difficult than the first.

If you understand that you can handle it, then you can start. First, you need to create schemes for planting mixborders from and crops, taking into account all the nuances of their successful placement.

With such planning, it is necessary to take into account the composition, its type, humidity of the earth and air, solar or shady place, accessibility to wind and drafts.

Only after taking into account all the factors and drawing up a crop placement project can you buy seeds, seedlings and seedlings.

Selecting a location

Mixborders are best placed outdoors with unobstructed access to sunlight. Some mixborders do well in slightly shaded areas.

In order for crops to develop and grow well, to look beautiful and fresh, they must be planted in fertilized, not depleted soil.

Before planting, it is necessary to dig up, loosen and fluff, fertilize, and finish with everything.

Selection of plants

Ready-made colorful, rich and harmonious mixborders are the result of a fascinating, but very labor-intensive process, and the result of such efforts directly depends on the correct selection of crops for the compositions.

It is only out of ignorance that all the plants on the mixborder seem to be planted haphazardly, chaotically. This is not so, everything is thought out to the smallest detail.

Important! The basic principle of the mixborder: the height of the plants gradually decreases.It is not recommended to plant crops that differ greatly in height next to each other, and near a flower garden- tall plants, blocking his view. Among conifers, it is better to use dwarf species to create landscape design; deciduous species should not be aggressive.

Evergreens look great in composition with them. Crops with a ground cover effect: carpet, also look good in a mixborder.

To fill the resulting voids, you can use perennial,.

After creating a plan for placing plants on the site and preparing, you can place the crops according to the diagram on the flowerbed itself, this will help to visualize the entire future mixborder and understand any errors in order to eliminate them before planting the plants in a permanent place.
When planting plants, you definitely need to think about how much space each of them will take up after it has fully grown, and take this important point into account.

If crops are placed at a great distance from each other, then the mixborder will look empty, and the free areas will quickly be “occupied,” but if they are planted very close, they will not be able to develop to their full potential, and those that grow faster will choke out more “ slow" cultures.

It is best to start planting crops from the center or from the tallest plant.

Important! Continuity of flowering of the mixborder can be achieved with the help of plants capable of blooming for a long time. If for some time it has become not very attractive, then you can get out of the situation with help in pots, placing them for some period in the flowerbed.

Benefits of using conifers

Each mixborder should involve the so-called “skeletal” plants, which are the main elements in the composition, creating the evergreen presence of winter and giving the fragrant and variegated flower garden a slightly “elevated” shape.

They look beautiful all year round, while other cultures boast of their beauty only for a certain limited and not very long time. Compositions made from conifers look especially attractive.
In the warm season, conifers, becoming a decorative background for the summer ones that have lost their short-lived charm, attract attention, and in the cold season winter period They, when solo, are themselves capable of being perceived as a complete design solution.

Important! Use different ones in a mixborder decorative elements you need to be careful not to overdo it and not give it a ridiculous look. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to add large stones to the mixborder with conifers so that they are chaotically visible between the plantings.

Conifers for mixborders

There are many options you can organize with coniferous plants decorative compositions, flower beds made from conifers and using annual crops are very diverse. For this purpose, different conifers are used.

Did you know? The alkaloid paclitaxel, found in yew wood, is effective remedy to fight certain types of cancer.

In mixborders, conifers are best combined with, and supplemented with perennial and annual flowering crops.

The success of this combination will, first of all, depend on the thoughtfulness of such a composition: It will be impossible to admire even inconspicuous plantings if they are planted correctly in color, shape and growth.

For example, against the background of beautiful pine needles, they look great. Compositions from dwarf varieties conifers look impressive.

Spiral-shaped tall thujas surrounded by columnar thujas of smaller sizes and shrubs in spherical shapes look attractive if the free space is still covered by creeping and stones, in addition to decorative purposes, serving as an original path along which you can approach any planting.

Conifers have many forms that can become the highlight of any composition.

Important! Conifers, like many other expensive plants, are sold with a ball of earth in which the root system is hidden. Before planting, the container must be immersed in water so that the earthen ball is saturated with it. The main thing: when planting, the root ball should be at the same level relative to the surface of the earth as in the pot. If a coniferous plant is planted higher, it will dry out; if it is buried in the ground, it may rot. Planted coniferous plants need sufficient air humidity, so in the evening they must not only be watered, but also sprayed. At first, it is recommended to slightly shade the landing site.

Rules for combining plants

Experienced people think through everything when designing a mixborder and know that you can’t plant plants “at random, as long as it’s beautiful.”

For example, there is no need to plant here with creeping rhizomes that can suppress growth, because they also negatively affect some decorative ones. For example, it suppresses such cultures as others.
Novice amateurs design design flower beds are planted nearby, without knowing all the requirements and nuances of growing certain types of crops, many incompatible types of them, turning the mixborder into something vague, unaesthetic and neglected.

After all, some types of cultures feel great next to each other, but there are those that cannot tolerate each other’s proximity or simply cannot develop to the fullest.

It turns out that it’s not very comfortable near , but roses do well near and . ,