Historical female names from films. Beautiful female names - modern, rare and unusual

Many names that we consider native, in fact appeared in Russian culture from the ancient Christian world and most do not have Slavic roots. The origin of female Russian names is inextricably linked with the history and beliefs, rituals and life of the ancient Slavs. These names include: Dobroslava - sensible; Fun - mischievous, cheerful; Mstislava - demanding; Snezhana is modest and gentle.

The most popular modern names for girls

According to statistics from the Moscow Civil Registry Office, the most popular names for girls in 2016 were Sofia, Maria, Anna, Victoria, Anastasia, Polina, Alisa, Elizaveta, Alexandra, Daria. Therefore, if you are looking for beautiful and at the same time rare names for girls, look past this list of 10 girl names.

Names with meaning

It is worth paying attention to the meaning of a woman's name. We are accustomed to believing that whatever you name the ship, that’s how it will sail. For example, if you want your girl to be a winner in life, you can name her Victoria. But remember that this name is very popular now!

Here are some examples of the meanings of female names.

Anfisa translated from ancient Greek means “blooming”. In childhood, she is calm, and as she matures she becomes determined and stubborn. Never commits rash acts, knows how to find mutual language with people.

Valeria translated from Latin means “strong, strong.” She is sensual and unpredictable, with a well-developed imagination and excellent imaginative memory. Having matured, Valeria will become a caring, thrifty and hospitable wife. Carefully chooses professional field, in which he will become a real specialist.

Dominica means "lady" in Latin. Girls with this name have intuition and a masculine manner of leading and ruling. Dominika is confident in herself and is able to complete the most overwhelming and difficult task. Most inclined to a leadership position, even if it involves risk. Achieves success in painting, architecture, design and clothing modeling.

Rare names for girls

Statistics say that many parents tend to choose a name for their child that is not particularly popular now. If you hold the same views, then keep in mind that quite recently little Aurora, Lyubava, Leya, Ustinya, Emily, Bozena, Nicoletta, Alexandria, Indira, Vesna, Malvina, Blanca, Cleopatra were born.

The most beautiful names women and men are not just a set of symbols registered on a birth certificate - we are talking about names that are given for life and accompany us every day. The Slavs believed that a person’s fate depended on their choice, so they tried to choose names for girls and boys that were as consonant with their patronymic as possible. Many adherents of esotericism claim that firm, rude phrases with patronymics, for example, Alexander Alexandrovich, promise a difficult life path, while soft and consonant with the Mikhail Vasilyevich type provide for an easy and lenient fate. For the same reason, some nations trust the choice of the main word to a woman, believing that the mother will be able to intuitively better choose the appropriate name for the child. But everyone, without exception, wants the name to be beautiful.

The most beautiful male and female names in the world

Many have forgotten Slavic traditions, and not only that. Names such as Vitomir, Goluba, Beloslav are rarely seen anymore. Also among the most beautiful Slavic names we include Sbyslav and Tsvetan. During pre-Christian Rus' they were the most common. Later, Greek and Latin names reached the Slavs from Byzantium. As a result, such beautiful words, like Sofia, Konstantin, Anfisa and Taisiya. Of course, today Slavic countries rarely use these options. Many years have passed and it has arisen great amount new, more beautiful and interesting solutions. Don't forget about traditions!

The most common male name in Europe is Mark. This name, which is of Latin origin, became the standard of beauty among men, which led to the emergence of many others, including Marcel, Mario, Marco, Martin. Imagine that they all came from Mark. Speaking about female European names, it is necessary to highlight Elizabeth. Translated, it means “honoring the Lord.” A very common word in the world, which also has different varieties. In particular, Elisabeth, Isolde, Elzbieta and Ilse.

The peculiarity of Indian names is that they resemble their traditional songs. If you pronounce several sequentially, without stopping you can write good composition. The most interesting and beautiful women include Riya and Ayana. Worthy of attention The name is Aishwarya, which means tulip.

Speaking of male Indian names, it is worth highlighting Sonu, Arjun and Anil. The latter translated means “divine wind”.

It is worth adding that in many songs there are words that have a divine affiliation, that is, the translation of which is associated with the spiritual aspects of the lives of Indian citizens.

It is immediately worth noting that not all current and modern Ukrainian names have Slavic origin. It is for this reason that we have highlighted separate category for such amazing and consonant solutions as Vasyl, Ulyana, Bogomyr, Taras.

Among the most beautiful and popular words Ukraine should include Nadiya, Lyubov, Maria for women. Sergiy, Oleksandr, Dmytro, and Mykhailo are popular among men.

Of course, Ukrainian and Russian names are almost equally popular in both countries, but, as you can see, they sound differently. Not at all, it is almost impossible to determine exactly where they first appeared!

It is worth immediately noting that due to the historical, cultural and linguistic differences of Africa from other nations, their most beautiful names are seriously different from the names familiar to us. For this reason, it may seem that they are not beautiful at all, but Africans think so. The most beautiful African names:

Eyo - joyful;
Kamo is a calm warrior;
Adisa is a warrior without doubt;
Ankoma - youngest son;
Ajambo - born in the evening.

Thus, by the choice of the parents of a person, you can immediately find out some interesting information about him. For example, at what time he was born, or what is the number of children born in his family.

There are stereotypes that American and British names are equally popular in both countries. No, dear friends, and not even close, as in the case of Ukraine and Russia. In fact, in Britain the most common ones include Bart, Johnny, Eve, Miranda, Martin, and in the United States John, Mark, Christopher. Milana, Patricia, Louise must be added to the beautiful female names of America.

Also worthy of attention are less common but beautiful American words - Born, Eric, Chloe, Michelle.

Currently, there are two languages in Greece, conventionally called Old and New Greek. Accordingly, the names of “Old Believers” differ from modern ones. Among the beautiful but old pearls of the Greek language are Callisto and John. These names can be found even in ancient greek mythology. Speaking about relatively new but beautiful names, it is necessary to highlight Callas, Cambyses. Also interesting and consonant is Alexia, which translates as protector.

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Every woman preparing to become a mother strives to choose the most beautiful name for her child. When considering different options, parents can be guided by various factors, including unusual sound, combination with surname and patronymic, hidden meaning. Among the many options for beautiful, fashionable, modern names for girls, it is sometimes difficult to find one that will be in harmony with the rare character traits of the child. When making a choice, it is important to take into account that after birth the name will influence the girl, determining her worldview, temperament, and habits.

Beautiful modern names for girls

It is important to think about whether the chosen name is suitable for the baby and how society will perceive it: too unusual, exotic an option can do the girl a disservice and become a reason for ridicule from classmates and surrounding children. Each name is beautiful in its own way, but appropriate in a certain area. So, for example, it is a bad idea to call your fair-haired daughter an Arabic name (even if it is very beautiful and euphonious) if you live on European territory.

The key criterion for selection is the nationality of the baby, since the name is business card person. When introducing herself to people, they should immediately understand what nationality the girl is from. In addition, parents should think about how they will call their daughter in an abbreviated form, in an affectionate form (this will be especially important during the first few years of the baby’s life). In addition, before naming a girl, you need to compare the choice with her last name and patronymic.

Russians

In ancient times in Rus', girls were named in order to protect them from bad deeds, and the names were formed from words denoting plants and animals. After Baptism, women gave their daughters personal names, and at that time many modern options appeared. They reflected a more religious character (the babies were named after saints), but many names retained the Slavic roots of the Old Believers. Modern Russian options:

Ekaterina is “immaculate”, she has a developed intellect, the girl will be sociable and a little impulsive;
Varvara is a “foreigner”, the girl will grow up brave, decisive, proactive and sociable;
Anna is “brave”, she is characterized by accuracy and patience, but the girl will be very principled and uncompromising (many Anis grow up to be very capricious);
Alice – “noble”, grows up as a charming, dreamy dreamer;
Elena is a “bright”, open girl, distinguished by her sincerity, kindness, and responsiveness;
Anastasia is a “resurrection”, she is characterized by a decisive, firm character, while Nastya is often very gentle and kind;
Sofia - “wise”, the owners of the name have a rich inner world, capable of heroic deeds and sacrifice for the sake of dear people;
Vasilisa - “royal”, grows up modest, shy, but with age she becomes a self-confident, hardworking, creative person;
Evdokia - “benevolence”, the girl is kind and friendly to others, trusts her heart, not her mind.

Armenian

Each nation has its own spiritual and cultural heritage, which are passed on through generations. The rich, original Armenian culture preserves its unique piece of national culture - women's melodic names. They are distinguished by restraint, tenderness and warmth. List of modern female names of Armenian origin:

Amest – modest;
Anush – sweet;
Alvan – white, light;
Asmik – jasmine;
Azatui – free;
Araika - bestowed by God;
Amest – modest;
Arus – sunny;
Vargine – chaste;
Ashkhen – heavenly;
Garunik – spring;
Liana – thin;
Eranui – blessed;
Karine – generous;
Marine - sea;
Shushan – lily;
Sate – divine;
Milena is sweet.

Uzbek

The people of Uzbekistan believe that a name influences a child’s fate and shapes character traits, so they choose beautiful, gentle names for girls. Uzbek variants have a bizarre construction pattern and are distinguished by their multifaceted meaning. At the same time, they can be divided into 2 groups - folk, ancient names and borrowed oriental ones. The latter are characterized by beauty, a special attitude towards a woman, and her ability to maintain a home. The original Uzbek songs have a gentle, melodic sound and rich metaphorical meanings.

In Uzbekistan, daughters are often named after flowers, for example, Altyngul, which means “golden bud.” Other modern girl names:

Gulnara – pomegranate flower;
Guldasta – bouquet;
Zilola – lotus flower;
Dalbar – charming;
Zukhra – radiant, beautiful;
Lola – tulip;
Dinora is a precious coin;
Asmira is the main princess;
Farkhunda – happy;
Nigora – beloved;
Nafisa is graceful.

Chechen

Like the Ingush and Chechen modern female names are very diverse. Some of the variants are borrowed from Russian, Persian and Arabic languages. Examples:

Aziza - dear, revered;
Aisha – prosperous;
Aliya – majestic;
Aina – source;
Bashira – bringing joy;
Malika – angel;
Zhovkhar – pearls;
Camila is perfection;
Malika is the queen.

European

The correct choice of name for a girl is made taking into account social status and place of residence. If you do not plan to send your daughter to a European school educational institution, then it is better not to name it in accordance with Russian traditions. However, some parents choose what to name their child based on popular European female names that sound nice. Examples:

Britney. Translated as "Little Britain".
Kimberly. Girls with this name grow up ambitious and purposeful.
Jessica. Reliability, kindness, honesty are the characteristics inherent in the owners of this name.
Pamela. The meaning “sweet as honey” suits girls named Pamella very well.
Tiffany. The name is widespread in Europe and America and means “manifestation of God.”
Charlotte. The greatest women in the world bore this name, so we can conclude that Charlottes grow up to be winners, lucky and beautiful.

Turkish

In Turkey, newborn girls are named very beautifully and sonorously, and therefore their new female names are in demand and popular in other countries. Most modern Turkish variants are of Persian or Arabic origin, which is due to the closeness of these peoples in religion, culture, and history. Muslim names that are now in fashion are:

Eileen - moonlight;
Aigul - “moon”;
Gyokche – “heavenly”;
Gulgun – “pink day”;
Goksel - “heavenly rain”;
Gülenay – “laughing moon”;
Yildiz – “star”;
Senai – “cheerful moon”;
Tan – “sunset”;
Ebru – “cloud”;
Tangul - “sunset rose”;
Esen – “wind”.

Tatar

Modern beautiful female names are part of Tatar culture. They give their owners a soft character and influence their destiny, which is what the Tatars believe in, so people approach the choice of a female name with all responsibility. Some options are borrowed from Muslim culture or from other peoples. Before naming your daughter in accordance with Tatar principles, you need to find out the meaning of foreign names:

Guzel – “unimaginably beautiful”;
Ilfira – “the most beautiful in the country”;
Nursia – “radiant”;
Janiya – “spiritual”;
Aibanu – “beautiful like the moon”;
Hariya – “sweet berry”;
Kadira – “strong, can handle everything”;
Fakhira – “worthy of pride”;
Saidagul – “flower of nobility”.

The most fashionable modern names for girls

Today, exotic names are not popular among Russians. Modern popular options for naming daughters include old and new names. To commit right choice, parents must not only correlate them by ear, but also know the history of origin and meaning, since the girl’s future fate will depend on this. It is better to avoid too pretentious, unusual options, otherwise, as an adult, the daughter may want to change her name. In addition, it is not in Russian traditions to give a child a double name. More and more often girls are called like this:

Valentina – “healthy”;
Anna – “grace”;
Galina – “calm”;
Valeria – “strong”;
Elena – “sunny”;
Alina – “noble”;
Angelina – “like an angel”;
Veronica - “victorious”;
Victoria - “victory”;
Daria - “winner”;
Ksenia – “foreigner”;
Julia – “wavy, fluffy”;
Marina – “sea”;
Svetlana – “bright”;
Elizabeth – “who worships God”;
Polina – “belonging to Apollo.”

Rare modern names for girls

To emphasize the child’s personality, parents often strive to give their baby an original name. Unusual female names are:

Eve. The child will grow up stubborn, willful, mischievous and restless. Such qualities in adult life will help a girl quickly achieve her goals.
Kira. The girl will have determination and strength of character. Sometimes stubbornness or self-will will awaken in her, but with age, with proper upbringing, these traits will disappear.
Taisiya. The baby is growing very active and knows how to make adults laugh. Later he becomes the life of the party among his peers. Taya is distinguished by honesty, the desire for justice, and independence.
Ulyana. The main feature is sincerity. Ulyans have the courage to tell a person the truth to his face; they do not know how to flatter. However, they are very friendly and radiant.
Arina. The name of Greek origin gives the owner independence from early childhood. It's too early for your baby to start showing creativity.
Pelagia. The girl is able to enjoy little things and respects the opinions of others. At the same time, Pelageya has determination and can achieve her goals.

Modern names for mixed-race girls

International options are usually sought by Russian parents who live abroad. This is done to facilitate the child’s communication with others. The second reason for choosing a universal name for the baby is her birth in a mixed family. New names for girls whose mother and father have different nationalities:

Sarah – “princess”;
Alina – “noble”;
Eve – “life giver”;
Angelina – “angel”;
Rose.

How to choose a modern name for a girl

There are several ways to name a girl. The most common in modern world is the choice by sound, which can be soft (Svetlana, Vera, Yulia, Aliya), neutral (Anastasia, Anna, Olga) or hard (an example of a hard name is Zhanna, Samira, Daria). When choosing, it is important to correlate the options with the patronymic and surname, saying them out loud. So, if the middle name is long, then the female name should be short.

According to the church calendar

You can name your daughter in accordance with the calendar ( Orthodox calendar, which indicates the days of remembrance of saints and church holidays). In this case, the dates of birth of the child are taken as a basis, that is, for winter girls, the names of saints whose holidays fall in the cold season are suitable. Summer girls are named in the same way as the martyrs who are glorified at this time of year. How to name a baby by month of birth:

January: Polina, Eva. Alisa, Evgenia, Anastasia, Maria, Ulyana, Tatyana;
February: Anna, Ksenia, Valentina, Inna, Zoya, Agnia, Svetlana;
March: Marina, Kira, Valeria, Galina, Daria, Margarita, Anastasia, Ulyana;
April – Daria, Nika, Olga, Alla, Anna, Eva, Irina, Larisa, Lydia, Sofia, Tamara;
May – Faina, Zoya, Taisiya, Maria, Elizaveta, Irina, Yulia;
June – Sofia, Inna, Anna, Elena, Alena;
July – Rimma, Zhanna, Inna, Angelina, Olga, Valentina, Veronica, Irina, Yulianna;
August - Daria, Ulyana, Milena, Svetlana, Maria, Nonna, Eva, Magdalena;
September - Natalya, Milena, Anfisa, Ulyana, Vasilisa;
October – Zinaida, Marianna, Sophia, Pelageya, Ariadna, Evlampia, Marianna, Veronica;
November – Elena, Valeria, Alena, Elizaveta, Natalya;
December - Anfisa, Varvara, Anna, Ekaterina, Angelina, Olga.

Zodiac sign

Some parents believe in the dependence of names and horoscope and name their children according to their date of birth. List of modern options that are suitable for different zodiac signs:

Aries – Svetlana, Alice;
Taurus – Polina, Daria;
Gemini - Evgenia, Oksana;
Cancer – Julia, Elizabeth;
Leo - Yana, Alexandra;
Virgo – Tatiana, Anastasia;
Libra - Lily, Angela;
Scorpio – Yaroslava, Victoria;
Sagittarius - Sophia, Irina;
Capricorn - Maria, Arina;
Aquarius – Violetta, Alina;
Pisces – Marina, Inna.

According to the characteristics of the name

According to psychologists, by naming a child, parents develop certain character traits. Thus, tough, firm options form stubbornness and willpower in the baby. As a rule, girls with soft names (Alina, Maria) are flexible and gentle. Neutral sounds often show prudence and balance in people. If you assign your daughter the feminine form of a male name (for example, Valeria, Alexandra, Evgeniya, Bogdan), she will probably have a strong-willed, stubborn, strong character.

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Often, from the first days of pregnancy until the birth of the child, parents argue about the name of the future baby. Many proceed from the words of the saying: “As you name the ship, so it will sail.” Therefore, the choice, especially for girls, is approached with special care.

It is believed that a woman's name should be refined and at the same time mysterious. Therefore, they strive to name girls not just beautifully, but by investing special meaning, which could tell others about the character of its owner.

Choosing an original name for girls

When choosing names, parents proceed from various factors:

Believers use church calendars, where the names of the great martyrs who suffered for their faith are recorded. Each month and each day of the month has a specific name. In ancient times they were quite famous and widespread. On this moment many of them are unusual for us, and therefore are considered very rare. Despite this, every year there are more and more such names.
Those who are interested in numerology are looking for a harmonious relationship between the date of birth of the child and the name that was chosen for him. If harmony can be achieved, the child will be happy and successful in everything.
Some people name their children based on the time of year they were born. It is believed that “winter” children should be called with warm names, and “summer” children with firm names, so to speak, with character.
We should not forget about the traditions inherent in different nations. Many girls are named after grandmothers, great-grandmothers or other famous women in the family, and sometimes men. You can often find girls with boyish names (Alexandra, Valeria, Ruslana, Evgenia).
And even more often, children are simply called names that are fashionable at the moment or dedicated to some important events countries. For example, Elnara, which means “Joy of the People” in translation from Tatar.

Beautiful female names from ancient Russian to modern Russian

During sociological survey conducted in our country, it turned out that the most favorite female names among men are:

Anastasia,
Catherine,
Victoria,
Ksenia,
Tatiana,
Alexandra,
Sofia,
Natalia.

Names that are relevant in Russia are of Slavic, Latin, Greek, Germanic and even Jewish origin.

Slavic ones are considered the oldest, but despite this, some of them are popular to this day. For example:

Bozhena (God's);
Lyudmila (sweet to people);
Snezhana (snowy, that is, cold);
Vlada (the one who owns fame);
Darina (gift of the gods).

With the advent of Christianity in Rus', new names were formed, adopted and took root, which we consider to be primordially Russian. They were formed thanks to trade with different countries, especially with Byzantium. And not only Greek names were in use there, there were also Egyptian, Byzantine, Babylonian, Germanic and many others. Here is just a small list of the most common:

Irina (calmness and peace);
Maya (mother, nurse);
Elena (light);
Zoya (live, life);
Natalia (given by God);
Taisiya (wise);
Alena (light);
Valentina (healthy, strong).

But there is also Orthodox names, each of them has a specific day of the year. And if a child was born on this day, then it is recommended to name him:

Raisa (carefree);
Anfisa (blooming);
Euphrosyne (joy);
Claudia (limping);
Seraphim (fiery);
Capitolina (born in Capitolia).

Some parents prefer to name their children with biblical names - Eve, Dinah, Leah, Rachel, Rebekah, Delilah, Esther. This tradition was borrowed from the Jewish people. They are the ones who name children using the Old Testament.

In the modern world, children are increasingly called with double names. This is what they did in Ancient Rus', but with only one difference: one name was known to everyone, and the other was known only to those closest to him. At the same time, it was believed that the first must necessarily be negative, so that in life it would be the other way around. Old Russian ones used:

Bereginya,
Veselina,
golden blossom,
Malice,
Zorina,
Kriva,
Kupava
Gorislava,
Nekras,
Malusha,
Milena,
Svetozara,
Yaroslav.

In those days, everything was clean - both nature and air. They lived honestly, subsistence farming, and knew what love was. Therefore, they gave names that endowed people with wisdom, kindness, hard work, and strong character.

Unusual foreign

Parents borrow unusual names for babies from foreign languages. Since our country is multinational and multi-religious, we often use not Russian names, but those common in various countries of the world.

For example, Belarusian. They are very similar to Russian ones, with only one difference - instead of “and”, “i” is used. Here are the most common ones - Alesya, Alena, Yana, Yarina, etc. Ukrainian - Oksana, Sofia, Darina, Vladislava, Stanislava, etc.

Muslims often call their children Azerbaijani names. They are very warm, feminine and soft-sounding, which gives them a special charm:

Aziza (dear);
Diamond (beautiful);
Amina (guardian);
Bella (beautiful);
Jamila (Beauty of the World);
Zara (gold);
Leila (night);
Maryam (loving).

The east is no less attractive and mysterious. In the east, a woman is hot and sensual on the inside, but closed and cold on the outside. These are the kind of women that attract men.

Representatives of Arab countries call girls melodious names that emphasize the beauty of the owner - Aisha (beloved wife of the Prophet), Zafira (victorious), Ablaa (perfect), Nadira (rare), Rashida (wise), Salima (immaculate), Latifa (gentle girl).

For the Japanese, the most important thing is the euphony of the child’s first and last name. The most interesting ones are those that mean flowers and natural phenomena or precious stones:

Fuji (wisteria),
Sora (sky)
Amaya (evening rain)
Keori (fragrance)
Cho (butterfly),
June (obedient)
Yoko (ocean child).

Among foreign ones, it is European ones that have gained particular popularity in Russia. They are distinguished by special energy, since these are the names of winners, real businesswomen, great designers, politicians, successful actresses and singers. These include the French:

Aglaya,
Gabriella,
Daniela,
Jasmine,
Stephanie,
Nicole,
Camilla,
Olivia,
Nadine,
Evelina,
Suzanne,
Sophie,
Adeline,
Bridget,
Blanche.

English:

Agatha,
Alice,
Valerie,
Gloria,
Diana,
Irma,
Caroline,
Laura,
Monica,
Sabrina.

German:

Ursula,
Erika,
Albertina,
Amalia,
Belinda,
Bruna,
Gertrude,
Greta,
Josephine.

From the Scandinavian countries, in particular from Ireland, the following unusual names came to us:

Isolde (fair),
Myrna (lover)
Nora (honor)
Suzanne (lily),
Faiona (grapevine),
Elinora (foreign),
Rachel (sheep).

Swedish:

Vedella (wanderer)
Gerdi (fortress),
Kaisa (pure),
Marit (pearl),
Ottali (rich) are not widely used, as they sound strange and unusual to the Russian ear.

IN Lately Names from songs, films, and TV series have become especially popular. The top includes:

Constance,
Scarlett,
Olympics,
Stella,
Chloe,
Natella,
Jacqueline,
Cassandra,
Regina,
Dominica.

Ratings of Russian names

According to experts, the most unusual ones are found in mixed marriages, where one of the parents is a foreigner. According to the Civil Registry Office, the ranking of the most unusual names for Russia is as follows.

Zhuzha;
Millionaire;
Russia;
Privatization;
Diamond;
Rowan;
Niva;
Moon;
Ophelia;
Viagra.

If we judge the most used ones, then it is best to refer to the statistics of queries in search engines:

And in conclusion, I would like to remind you, dear parents. When you give a name to a child, do not forget that he will carry it throughout his life. And I don’t want the girl to become an object of ridicule at school. It is better if her name is familiar to the country and nationality to which you belong.

Abkhazia has been influenced by various cultures since ancient times. Representatives of many nationalities lived on its territory. This influenced the formation of Abkhaz names. And yet, Abkhazians remain faithful to their national names to this day.

There are still many controversial issues in the history of the Albanian people; even the meaning of a certain part of the ancient names remains unknown. However, Albanians remain true to their names, receiving a powerful charge of positive energy from them.

How do American names differ from other names? English speaking countries? Why is it so difficult for a foreigner to understand who, a man or a woman, we are talking about? How can we explain so many female names associated with flowers? What else do the names of America say?

Thanks to widespread in English all over the world, the richness of English literature - English names are quite familiar to our ears. Moreover, there is some similarity between them and Russian names - the melody of pronunciation and the formation of diminutive forms. As in many other languages, the history of the origin of English names became a reflection of historical processes that took place in England.

Traditional Arabic names are very complex. Each element of such a name has a strictly designated purpose. A classic Arabic name can tell a lot of interesting things about its bearer. What is the meaning of modern Arabic names?

National Armenian names are, of course, a symbol that allows representatives of this ancient people maintain their national unity.

Ancient Armenian names.

Some ancient Armenian names that have survived to this day appeared in the pre-Christian era. These are the names of pagan gods (Haik, Anahit, Vahagn), the names of Armenian kings and military leaders (Tigran, Ashot, Gevorg). Many names, both male and female, were formed from the names of various objects, abstract concepts, plants and animals. They evoke positive emotions - Arevik (sun), Vard (rose), Gohar (diamond), Mkhitar (consolation), Makrui (clean). A special group of names is associated with religion - Arakel (apostle), Sbrui (saint), Mktich (baptist).

Borrowed names.

Among the foreign names in the Armenian name book, the most are Persian and biblical borrowings - Suren, Gurgen, Movses (Moses), Soghomon (Solomon). During the Soviet period, Armenians willingly called children Russian names, reinterpreting them in their own way - Valod, Volodik (Vladimir), Serozh, Serzhik (Sergei). This is how they are written in official documents. In the last century, Armenians became fashionable for Western European names. Henry, Edward, Hamlet and Juliet can still be found among Armenians today.

Tell about African names In short, it's not an easy task. After all, Africa is a huge continent inhabited different peoples. Nowadays, there are more than three thousand tribal and clan groups that have different traditions, religions, languages, morals, and customs.

African Americans, descendants of slaves taken from Africa several centuries ago, for a long time did not have the opportunity to choose a name for the child “by the call of blood.” They were called by biblical names from the Old Testament. Now they are returning their native national names.

The Aztec culture lasted only 300 years and was swept away by the Spanish conquerors. But thanks to her bright personality and tragic story, she still excites the imagination. The mysterious names of the Aztecs contribute to this to a large extent.

The Bible is the most read and most quoted book in the world. Therefore, each of us is familiar with the names mentioned in it. But few people thought about the meaning of these ancient names. But all biblical male and female names have a deep meaning and contain quite full description about their first bearers. First of all, this concerns Hebrew names. In classical Hebrew, words have hidden content and are associated with the essence of objects and phenomena. The similarity between the essence of a person and the name he bears distinguishes many biblical names.

Perhaps no Slavic people has preserved as many ancient names as in Bulgaria. The history of the origin of most Bulgarian names has Slavic roots - Zhivko (living), Iveylo (wolf), Lyuben (love), Iskra, Rositsa (dew), Snezhana (snow woman). Two-part names are still very popular - Krasimir, Lyubomir, Vladimir, Borislava, Desislava. Favorite national names are found in a variety of variants; many new names are formed from the same root. For example, “zora” (zorya, star) – Zoran, Zorana, Zorina, Zorka, Zoritsa. And how many “joyful” names are there - Radan, Radana, Radko, Radka, Radoy, Radoil, Radostin and simply Radost.

When we talk about Holland, we invariably remember tulips, mills, cheese and, of course, Dutch surnames, which are easily recognizable all over the world by the prefixes -van, -van der, -de. And few people know that names in the Netherlands not only appeared much earlier than surnames, but are still more important for the Dutch.

Irina, Alexey, Tamara, Kirill, Alexander, Polina and many other names have become so familiar, “ours”, that it’s hard to believe in their “overseas” origin. Meanwhile, these are names born before our era and imbued with the spirit ancient Hellas. We can say with complete confidence that Greek names are the soul of the people. For example, in many men's Greek names reflected the idea of the inevitability of fate, and their male bearers in our time not only see the “hand of providence” in all events, but are also ready to fight circumstances and are not afraid of the intensity of passions.

Why are Greek names popular?

The mystical power and enormous popularity of Greek names lies in their origin story. Some of them originate from ancient mythology– Aphrodite, Odysseas, Pinelopi. Others are associated with Christian values - Georgios, Vasilios. Hebrew and Latin names easily adapted to Greek pronunciation - Ioannis, Konstantinos. Most male and female ancient Greek names had an analogue of the opposite sex, some forms have survived to this day - Eugene-Eugene, Vasily-Vasilisa.
Greek names are surprisingly melodic and characterized by positive energy - Eleni (bright), Partheonis (chaste), Chryseis (golden). In the rich nomenclature of the Greeks, there was also a place for foreign borrowings, which had to slightly change their sound, for example, Robertos. And each official name has a colloquial form (Ioannis-Yannis, Emmanuel-Manolis).

The meaning of a large group of ancient Georgian names is associated with the languages of numerous ethnographic groups of Georgians - Khevsurs, Pshavs, Imeretians, Mingrelians, Svans, Gurians. Folk names were formed from various concepts and common nouns.

Dagestan is a country of mountains. This small territory is inhabited by Avars, Dargins, Kumyks, Lezgins, Chechens and other mountain peoples who speak more than thirty languages. But, despite such a number of languages, the system of names of all Dagestan peoples is largely the same.

Jewish names have a special history, and it is connected with the difficult fate of this ancient people.
Most of the ancient Jewish names have survived to this day thanks to their mention in Old Testament. There are more than two thousand of them in the Bible. Many male names formed from various names of God - Michael, Tsurishaddai, Yohanan. Sometimes theophoric names mean entire concepts - Israel (God-fighter), Elnatan (God gave).
Not all biblical names have religious connotations. Like many other nations, separate group Jewish names are distinguished by some characteristic of a person - Yedida (sweet), Barzilai (hard as iron) or correlated with plants and animals - Rachel (sheep), Tamar (palm tree), Deborah (bee).

How did Jews “exchange” names with other peoples?

Even in Old Testament times, Jews had names borrowed from the languages of neighboring peoples. The Chaldeans “gave” Bebai and Atlay to the Jews, and the Babylonians - Mordechai. In Jewish families one could find Greek and Roman names - Antigonus, Julius. And Alexander, popular in many countries, became Sender among the Jews.
As Jews became scattered throughout the world, some Hebrew names were forced to adapt to the indigenous languages. In Arab countries, Abraham turned into Ibrahim, David into Daud. In Georgia, Yosef became Joseph, in Western Europe, Moshe became Moises. In Russia, many Jews used Russian names, which were close in pronunciation to traditional Jewish names - Boris-Berl, Grigory-Gersh, Lev-Leib. And such ancient Jewish names as Sarah, Dina, Solomon, Anna, Tamara, Elizabeth, Zakhar have long become international.

Many Indians name their children with names or epithets of gods. This is how they invoke divine mercy on their child. But in addition to the personal name, there is also a collective name. How can one determine the caste affiliation of a resident of India using this name?

At the end of the last century, Spanish names literally poured into our lives from television screens. The craze for Mexican and Brazilian TV series has led to Russia having its own Luis-Alberto, Dolores and, of course, “just Maria.” It’s no wonder that some Russian parents liked exotic names, as if filled with the hot sun. Another question is how such a Luis Alberto lives among the Pets and Fedorovs.

It remains a mystery whether it is the life-loving Italians who make their names so attractive, or whether the Italian name endows its bearers with positive energy. One way or another, Italian names have a special charm and warmth. Perhaps the secret is that almost all Italian names end with a vowel. This gives them melodiousness and melody.

Meaning of Latin names.

Most Italian names have ancient origins. Latin names were a distinctive sign of a person - Flavio (blond), Luca (who came from Lucania). Commoners received names derived from the titles of their owners - Tessa (countess), Regina (queen). Names such as Elena, Ippolito were borrowed from myths Ancient Greece, and Western European peoples enriched the Italian naming book with their names, rearranged in the Italian way - Arduino, Teobaldo.

Traditions of Italian naming.

Christianity not only brought some Hebrew and Arabic names to the Italians, but also forbade calling children “barbarian” names. The name for the newborn could only be chosen from the Catholic calendar, and the same names in the same family were repeated from generation to generation. This was due to the fact that children were traditionally named after their maternal and paternal ancestors. This custom has survived to this day. It led to the appearance of many derivative names in the Italian nomenclature. For example, Antonio - Antonello, Antonino, Giovanna - Giovanella, Ianella, Janella.

In any Kazakh family, the birth of a child is a big holiday. Therefore, the choice of a name for a newborn has always been treated with responsibility. Traditionally, the name was chosen by the grandfather or a respected person so that the baby would grow up to be a worthy person.

Modern Azerbaijani names are diverse in their origin and meaning. In religious families, children are most often called by Muslim names. By folk tradition children are given the names of respected people, outstanding figures, literary heroes.

Chinese names name a person’s personal characteristics and distinguish him from the numerous members of the collective name. Traditionally, male Chinese names celebrate masculine character traits, military prowess, and intelligence. What do women's names emphasize?

Classic male Roman names were a reflection of the way of life and traditions of Ancient Rome. All of them consisted of at least two parts - a personal and family name. Sometimes personal nicknames or names of branches of the main genus were added to them.

For Lithuanians at all times, a name has been a key word for determining a person’s identity. In ancient times, each of the Lithuanian names had its own individual meaning. If the name given at birth did not fit with the character or behavior of its bearer, then a nickname was chosen for him, reflecting internal and external qualities - Juodgalvis (black-headed), Majulis (small), Kupryus (humpbacked), Vilkas (wolf), Jaunutis (young).

Muslim names are a special layer of names that are permitted by Sharia law. Most of them are of Arabic origin, but there are names with Turkic and Persian roots.

Male Muslim names.

In Muslim countries there are certain rules, which are strictly observed when choosing a name for a child. Allah has 99 names, but man cannot bear the name of God. Therefore, the prefix “abd” (slave) is added to names - Abdullah (slave of Allah). The names of prophets and their companions are traditionally popular among Muslims - Muhammad, Isa, Musa. At the same time, Shiites do not recognize the names of the caliphs who came to power after the Prophet Muhammad (Umar), and Sunnis do not name children after the names of Shiite imams (Jawad, Kazim). Naturally, everything said concerns male Muslim names.

Female Muslim names.

Women's Muslim names captivate with their melody. According to custom, names for girls should delight the ear with a harmonious sound and emphasize the beauty and virtues of the fair sex. Women are compared to flowers (Yasmine-jasmine), the moon (Ayla-lunar-like), and their external attractiveness is highlighted (Alsu-beautiful). But the most popular Muslim female names remain the names of the mother of the Prophet Isa - Maryam, the wives and daughters of the Prophet Muhammad - Aisha, Fatima, Zeinab.

In German families, when choosing a name for a newborn, simple rules are strictly followed. The name must indicate gender and cannot be fictitious. Indeed, why invent non-existent names when there are already big choice. Moreover, the law does not limit the number of registered names, and some parents give up to ten of them to their beloved child. Moreover, short forms of the name, for example, Katya, can be considered official.

Ancient German names.

The oldest German names appeared before our era. As in other languages, they described the virtues and characteristics of a person - Adolf (noble wolf), Karl (brave), Ludwig (famous in battle). In modern German There are only a few such names left, about two hundred. From the second half of the 8th century, Christian names gradually began to gain more and more popularity. Children are increasingly being called by biblical names of Hebrew, Greek or Roman origin. At the same time, the actual German names associated with religion appeared - Gotthold (power of God).

Borrowings.

The close ties of the Germans with other peoples brought borrowings from languages into German culture Western Europe and even the Russian language. German parents give their children the names of famous actors and show business stars. Nowadays in Germany, original foreign names often become popular, which do not always comply with the laws of German spelling. So, Gertrude is next to Natasha, and Hans is next to Lucas. But traditional German names have always “won” over extravagant inclusions.

The history of the origin of Polish names, like that of other Slavic peoples, goes back to the pre-Christian era. Early Polish names arose from common nouns, which were essentially nicknames for people - Wilk (wolf), Kowal (blacksmith), Goly (naked). A child was often named in honor of a deceased relative, so some names were passed down from generation to generation and became entrenched in the popular name book. The division of society into classes singled out the nobility. In this environment, names formed from two components (Vladislav, Kazimir) became popular, which are still found in our time.

In Ancient Rome, the attitude towards names was more than serious. There was even a saying: “Names are not to be made public.” Therefore, the Roman priests avoided pronouncing the names of the patron gods of Rome - enemies would recognize these names and lure the gods to themselves. And slaves did not have the right to tell the name of their master to a stranger.

The vast majority of Russian names, so familiar to our ears, actually do not have Slavic roots. They appeared in Russian names during the period of the establishment of Christianity in Rus'. And, oddly enough, the original Slavic names were almost completely forced out of use. What did our distant ancestors call each other?

Ancient pagan names.

The pagan Slavs lived in harmony with nature, believed in the existence of souls in plants and animals, and endowed mystical power natural phenomena. The name served not only to distinguish people. It was both a personal amulet and a characteristic of a person. To ward off “evil spirits”, the child was often given an unsightly name - Crooked, Zloba. The affectionate name that the parents called the child was kept secret so that no one could use it to spoil the baby. As a teenager, when some of his personal qualities, a new name was assigned. Children were called names from the plant and animal world (Wolf, Nut). In large families, the name indicated the order of birth - Pervak, Nine. The names assessed the personality and appearance of their bearers - Durak, Krasava, Malusha. Old Slavic names and nicknames have long disappeared from use, but at one time they became the basis for the formation of surnames - Volkov, Durakov, Karasin.

Russian names with Slavic roots.

Ancient names, consisting of two bases, which were originally the privilege of princely families, continue to live in the modern world - Yaroslav, Svyatoslav, Miroslava. Already in Christian Rus', the female names Vera, Nadezhda and Lyubov, popular at all times, were born. This is a direct translation of the Greek words pistis, elpis and agape (faith, hope, love). The Slavic names Olga, Oleg, Igor were included in the calendar, their use was legalized by the church.

Serbs are a South Slavic people who, despite centuries of domination Ottoman Empire, was able to preserve the national culture and language. Serbian names testify to this. The history of the origin of most Serbian names has Slavic roots.

The warlike nature of the numerous tribes that inhabited the lands of Scandinavia in ancient times left its mark on the origin and meaning of most Scandinavian names. Even the custom of naming itself was quite harsh - the father had every right to recognize the newborn as a member of the family and give him a name in honor of his ancestors or abandon the baby.
Many ancient Scandinavian names came from common nouns calling features person, names of animals, objects or abstract concepts. Such nicknames could change as a new individual characteristic appeared.

Scandinavian loyalty to national names.

The rich mythology of the Scandinavians also could not remain aloof from the peculiar “fashion” for names - children were willingly named after mythical heroes. Even women's names often had a menacing connotation - Hilda (battle), Ragnhild (battle of the defenders). Most of these names have two stems, which makes them similar to the ancient ones Slavic names– Vigmarr (glorious war), Alfhild (battle of the elves).
The commitment of the Scandinavian peoples to their national names, which came from time immemorial, is worthy of respect. Even the spread of Christianity and the power of the church could not supplant patriarchal names. In the Middle Ages, a child could generally be baptized under any pagan name. Even later, the baptismal name remained secret, but in everyday life people used the usual old names. And representatives of the military elite even called only illegitimate children by Christian names.

Soviet names that have become fashionable among residents Soviet Union in the first half of the twentieth century, they amaze with their “originality”. It is impossible to imagine that now anyone would want to name their son Uryuvkos or Jarek. What do these names mean?

It so happened that the Tatar people “responded” to almost every historical event by forming or borrowing new names.
Pagan names had common roots with all Turkic peoples. Usually they indicated belonging to one or another clan and the social position of a person - Ilbuga (homeland of the bull), Arslan (lion), Altynbike (golden princess).

Arabic and Persian roots of Tatar names.

In the 10th century, Islam began to spread among the ancestors of today’s Tatars, and Arabic and Persian names became stronger in the Tatar name book. Some of them undergo changes, adapting to the Tatar language - Gabdulla, Gali. Women's ones are still especially popular today. Tatar names Arabic origin. They are filled with positive energy and have a melodic sound - Latifa (beautiful), Valiya (saint).
In Soviet times, there was no longer a need to name children only with Muslim names; ancient names of Turkic-Bulgar origin - Aidar, Chulpan, Bulat - reappeared in everyday life. And outdated names (Chanysh, Bikmulla) were replaced by new ones - Leysan, Azat. In many Tatar families, children began to be called by European and Slavic names - Svetlana, Marat, Rosa, Eduard.

Variety of Tatar names.

There are a huge number of Tatar names. Their diversity is associated not only with extensive borrowing, but with the creative imagination of the Tatar people. This manifested itself in the formation of new names with components from different languages– Zhantimer (Persian-Turkic-Tatar), Shahnazar (Arabic-Persian). Female analogues of male names appeared - Ilhamiya, Farida. Despite the fact that the meanings of many Tatar names are difficult to determine, they are remembered for their beauty and originality.

In the Turkish naming book, names of various origins and meanings occupy a worthy place. Muslim families try to name their children by the names mentioned in the Koran. Folk names have a beautiful sound and interesting meaning.

Turkic names are an ancient mirror that reflects the Turkic ideas about the world, their lifestyle, relations in society. Names tell about the warlike character of their bearers, who the Turks worshiped, and what character traits they valued.

Uzbek names amaze with their diversity, bizarre construction patterns and multifaceted meaning. To some, these names may seem exotic and unusual. Their true meaning becomes clear if we consider the history of the origin of Uzbek names as a reflection of the way of life, traditions and customs of the people.

Ukrainian names differ little from Russian and Belarusian names and have a similar history of origin. This is explained by the historical community of the East Slavic peoples, close traditions and a common faith.

The history of the origin of ancient Finnish names is closely connected with the Finns’ subtle perception of nature. In the old days, names were formed from the names of objects and phenomena of the surrounding world - Ilma (air), Kuura (frost), Villa (grain), Suvi (summer). Until the 16th century, the Finns did not have their own written language, and Finnish language was considered the language of the common people until the middle of the 19th century. Folk names were passed on from mouth to mouth, forgotten over time, and were replaced by new names borrowed from other peoples.

Ah, these luxurious French names! How they fascinated Russian society in the 19th century. All you had to do was change the name a little and put the emphasis on the last syllable, and the rustic Masha turned into the sophisticated Marie, and the bumpkin Vasya into the aristocrat Basil. At the same time, few people knew that French names, in fact, are “foreigners” in their homeland. Their origin is related to historical events, which led to numerous borrowings from the name books of various ancient tribes and peoples.

Historical borrowings of French names.

Since ancient times, on the territory of France, the population has used Celtic (Bridget, Alain-Alain), Greek and Hebrew names (Dion, Eva). The Romans left their family names (Marc, Valerie) as a “legacy” to the French. And after the German invasion, German names appeared in the name book (Alphonse, Gilbert). In the 18th century Catholic Church prohibited naming children by names not included in the Catholic naming calendar. The choice of names for French newborns has become limited, and borrowing has ceased.
IN modern France these restrictions have been lifted, and parents are free to choose any name they like for their child. Foreign names have become popular again - Tom, Lucas, Sarah. The French are quite warm towards Russian names, using them in a short form. Calling a little French girl Tanya or Sonya is especially chic. How to pronounce a Russian name with a “French pronunciation” in Russia.

Gypsies living in different countries not only preserve their traditions, but are also forced to adapt to different cultures and languages. This determines the complex system of gypsy names and the history of their origin. In the modern world, every Roma has an official first and last name, registered in their passport in full accordance with the laws and customs of the country of residence. But along with the official name, it is customary for Gypsies to have their own, Gypsy, “internal” or “secular” name. “Secular” names can be divided into proper Gypsy names, foreign names adapted to Gypsy culture, and directly borrowed names from other languages.

Nowadays, the vast majority of Chechens try to adhere to established traditions when choosing a name for a child. 90% of modern Chechen names are of Arabic origin. At the same time, borrowed Russian and Western names, mostly female, sometimes “penetrate” the Chechen name book. Some of them are even a short form of names - Lisa, Sasha, Zhenya, Raisa, Tamara, Rosa, Louise, Zhanna.

The history of the origin of Scottish names is like a mosaic. Each period of the difficult, eventful life of the Scottish people left its mark on the names. The most ancient population of Scotland - the legendary Picts, representatives of the Celtic tribes (Scotts and Gaels), Roman conquerors - all of them influenced the composition and meaning of Scottish names.

The Yakuts have always been very responsible when choosing a name for a child. Their names became the parents' wish to see their children strong, healthy and happy. If the name did not match the character or appearance, the person received a new name.

The choice of names for newborns is unlimited. Parents can create any name for their child. The main thing is that you can only use permitted hieroglyphs, of which there are about two thousand. How did the ancient samurai clan influence the formation of new names?