Flowerbeds of annuals - diagrams. Do-it-yourself perennial flower beds - creating a beautiful flower garden

It’s rare that a summer cottage, and even more so a garden, does without flower beds. Flowers give us considerable aesthetic pleasure; they delight us with their presence and, attracting our eyes, make us admire them. That is why flowers are permanent residents personal plots. And they are grown, as a rule, not chaotically, but in flower beds, in beautifully decorated flower beds. At the same time, they are selected according to color, crop varieties and many other factors. And to make flower beds from annuals, the diagrams of which you will find in the article, yourself, you do not need to have the skills landscape designer. The main thing is to calculate everything correctly before starting work and become familiar with the basic rules for creating flower beds.

Flowerbeds of annuals - diagrams

Before you start creating a flower garden on your site, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for carrying out the work. They will make it easier to understand the process of arranging flower beds and will allow you to do them not only quickly, but also in the best possible way.

On a note! Despite the fact that many gardeners choose perennial crops to create flower beds, annuals also do not go out of fashion. They are often unpretentious, easy to grow, and allow you to create completely new and unique compositions every year. In addition, they are very beautiful and bloom with rich, bright flowers, which is their main advantage.

Rules for choosing planting material and location

One of the first tasks of a gardener when arranging a flower bed is choosing its location. The flowering period will largely depend on this. The place where the flower bed is located should be well lit. It is also worth thinking about the convenience of watering - flowers need regular supplies of water. You should not place the flowerbed behind the house away from a barrel of water or an irrigation system. It makes no sense to plant a flowerbed where no one will see it - flowers were created by nature in order to admire them. So let the flowerbed be in a visible place - at the exit from the house or outside the window, at the entrance to the house.

A few more words about choice planting material. Be sure to consider color, flowering period, and height. Any flower bed should bloom for as long as possible, and the correct selection of flowers according to their flowering time will help prolong the flower beauty - that is, when the flowering period of some ends, others will replace them.

Flower beds can be different in shape and height. And each type has its own unwritten design rules. For example, when creating three-tier flower beds in the center or in the background the most tall plants. Along the edges there will be lower crops, which will act as a kind of frame. Between these two tiers there will be a second one, which sets the main background for the flower garden.

The number of flowers is calculated approximately like this: central flowers - several pieces or a small patch of fairly tall plants. Crops with an average height are planted in quantities twice as large as the main ones. And the shortest ones will have a population three times greater than that of the main flowers.

The main function of such a structure is, of course, decorative - a mill on the site pleases the eye and creates an atmosphere of comfort. It is also used to decorate gardens and flower beds in the Old Russian or European style (depending on appearance the object itself). Read more in .

It is best not to take more than 3 types of flowers and not create complex compositions when arranging your first flowerbed. In this case, care will be simple and pleasant.

Types of flower beds

Flowerbeds can have completely different shapes and sizes - it all depends on your wishes and capabilities. They are round and square, figured, triangular.

There are three main ways to form flower beds.

1. Uniform carpet. Typically, this type uses plants of only one species or similar in size but with different petal colors. Such a flowerbed is easy to care for, and it looks very impressive.
2. Multi-tiered flower bed. It is created by combining flowers of different heights, but the lowest crops will always be in front. It can be round, corner, wall. Such plantings are more difficult to maintain.
3. Flower borders. These are flower beds created along garden paths. They are unpretentious and are usually created from one or two types of plants.

There are some unusual flower beds, which can complement any elements summer cottage- for example, decorate the area around the pond, have the shape of an animal.

Choosing colors

An important aspect when drawing up a flower bed scheme is the color of plant buds. On initial stage It’s better to use only 2-3 contrasting shades, and later move on to more complex color transitions and combinations. But even a beginner should understand that color has a significant impact on the psycho emotional condition person, so you should choose plants that produce flowers with the shade of petals that you like.

Table. Colors and their influence on humans.

Color	Characteristic
Yellow	It is usually preferred by joyful and active people, this is the color Have a good mood. And it will give confidence to a shy person. In the garden, this color will be given by lilies, marigolds, calendula, Snapdragon, daylily, cinquefoil, rudebeckia.
Pink	Improves mood, relieves sad thoughts. Meadowsweet, cosmos, carnation, daisy will give this color in the flowerbed.
Blue	Calms, comforts, relieves stress. Iris, lavender, forget-me-not, delphinium - flowers with blue petals.
Red	The color of energy, strength, optimism, passion. Carnation, primrose, rhododendron will give it to you.
Violet	A color that improves your emotional state and has a positive effect on the functioning of the immune system. These are lilacs, violets, speedwell, pansies, aster.
Orange	A color that gives self-confidence and lifts your spirits. These are chrysanthemum, marigolds, cinquefoil, and gravilate.

On a note! Variegated flower beds can always be slightly diluted with white flowers. They will add zest to the plantings. And in order to choose colors that combine with each other, use the color wheel.

Selection of types of flowers

Creating a beautiful flower bed is a creative process that can completely absorb any gardener. This great way realize your creative potential. By choosing the right plants for your flower beds, you can create a real living work of art on your site.

On sale now on store shelves great amount all kinds of seeds flower plants. Which ones are best suited for creating flower beds? First of all, focus on the growth and flowering period of plants, as well as the color of their petals.

Table. The most popular types flower plants for flower beds.

Name	Flowering period	Height, cm
Lobelia	June-September	About 15
Ageratum	July-October	15-70
Iberis	June-October	Up to 40
Marigold	June-September	15-100
Nasturtium	June-October	Creeping up to 400, bush 50
Petunia	June-mid October	15-80
Zinnia	June-October	20-70

Also to low-growing annuals include: dwarf begonia, viola, lobularia, dwarf aster; for tall ones: lupine, peony, astilbe.

Flower schemes

To make it easier to navigate when creating your own scheme, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with several simple but beautiful ready-made options.

Table. Flower bed schemes.

Scheme, photo	Description
	1 – annual stock roses of three colors (white, red, yellow); 2 – decorative sunflower; 3 – Spanish poppy; 5 – cardinal lobelia; 6, 7, 8 – bell, catnip; 10 – sedum. The remaining flowers can be selected in accordance with the color indicated in the diagram.
	Flowerbed cake: 1 – low red flowers; 2 – flowers white or silver color; 3 – medium-sized plants with red flowers; 4 and 5 – high background crops.
	Round flowerbed: 1 – cannas; 2 – begonia; 3 – petunia; 4 – snapdragon; 5 – marigolds; 6 – alyssum; 7 – ageratum; 8 – pyrethrum.
	1 – amaranth; 2 – zinnia; 3 – garden quinoa; 4 – chard; 5 – basil; 6 – nasturtium.

Flowerbed of bulbous plants - diagram

We create a flower garden with our own hands

Let's look at the creation of a flower bed step by step using the example of such a wonderful flowering corner.

Step 1. Create an exact diagram of the future flower garden in accordance with your capabilities and wishes. Don’t just try to design large flower beds - it’s better to make one small and neat than a large one that you won’t have enough strength for. The best option for starters, a flower bed for 25-30 plants.

Step 2. Choose a sunny place on your summer cottage. Step back about 1 m from the fence. To prevent the sun from damaging the plants, place the flower bed on the eastern side of the fence or buildings. Mark the border of the flower bed.

Step 3. Remove all debris from the site, dig up the soil, and apply fertilizer if necessary. Weed out all the weeds.

Step 4. Level the surface of the soil, break up the earthen clods.

Step 5. Buy or use your own grown ones. IN far corner plant tall crops, then medium-sized crops, and place low-growing crops along the edge of the flowerbed. In this case, holes for all flowers can be dug in advance.

On a note! Be sure to consider the size of an adult plant when planting. It is important that over time the flowers do not press on each other, but there are no large gaps between them.

Step 6. Take good care of the flowerbed - regularly water the flowers, remove wilted ones, and fertilize them.

This way you can arrange a corner flowerbed on your site. With a round one you will have to work harder. The fact is that its edges must form a perfectly smooth circle, otherwise it will appear crooked. But to achieve excellent result It’s quite simple: a stick is dug into the center of the flowerbed, and a rope with a length equal to the radius of the flowerbed is tied to it. Moving the rope in a circle, outline the boundaries of the flowerbed with sand. And so that the plants “fall” into place, you can make a preliminary sketch inside the circle with sand, outlining where the holes for each flower will be marked.

For every gardener, a flower bed or flower garden takes first place. Having a summer cottage, plant flowering plants; they will not only decorate the area, but also bring a lot of aromatic pleasure.

In our article, everyone will find new ideas on how to make a beautiful flower bed.

Flower bed design options

The beauty of a flower bed depends on the types of plants planted, but do not forget about ideas. Choose a site organization design to suit your tastes and wishes.

Multiflowers are flower beds in which flowers of the same type are planted.

Vertical flower beds are created in the form of a column or screen.

The irregular type is a conventionally shaped dug-up plot of land into which frost-resistant, perennials.

A multi-level flowerbed has tiers, and on them grow different types colors.

The border-edge is a lawn, inside of which grow decorative and flowering plants, which are sure to be combined.

Rabatka is an elongated flower bed. In most cases, it decorates one of the walls of the house.

Plants planted in it should not be close to each other; maintain a distance between flowers.

A flower garden in which constant flowering occurs is called a mixborder. It is usually decorated with perennials ornamental shrubs. The buds of plants never cease to please; if some have faded, then new varieties bloom to replace them.

Arabesque this type allows you to plant flowers with inscriptions or patterns.

A rock garden is a flower bed for which stones are used.

Basic rules for gardeners when organizing a flower bed

Thanks to expert advice, you can create a beautiful flowerbed with your own hands.

Choosing a place

The area for the flower garden is selected depending on what types of plants you will plant, some people like it Sun rays, for others, shade is better.

Incorrectly planted flowers may die. Try to find suitable locations for each seedling.

Make the markings

Stretch a thick thread or cord to create the boundaries of the flower bed. If you have already dug up the ground and it is soft, draw a marking of any shape you like.

Prepare holes in the ground

It is necessary to make holes up to 30 cm deep. Place stones at the bottom of the hole for drainage.

Experienced experts cover the surface of the pit with film if they are sure that groundwater close and can damage the plant.

Border the flowerbed

The flower garden is fenced using wooden, stone or specially designed fences. You can distinguish yourself and make borders with glass or plastic bottles.

Even inexperienced gardeners can create beautiful flower beds. The main thing is to understand what kind of flower bed is needed and what should happen as a result. This will make it easier for you to select and place colors.

Select varieties of plants that do not require care.

If the plot of land has not been planted, then it is better to feed it.

An ordinary flowerbed should have high, medium and low growing flowers. Place tall plants of several types in the center, plant low ones in front.

Do not buy a lot of seedlings, especially different varieties. Don't make the flower bed too bright. Don't forget about the flowering periods of plants.

Drop you off at the edge low-growing species that creep along the surface of the soil.

Create a harmonious juxtaposition of flowers in your flowerbed with the help of flowering sprouts and plants with unusual leaves without inflorescence buds.

If you plant perennials between them, it is better to leave free space. They will sprout every spring in the same place, but with children; after a few seasons the plant grows. You can plant the empty space with annual flowers for the first year.

So we figured out how to beautifully decorate a flowerbed. You already understand that doing this is not difficult and interesting.

Use your imagination and take into account own desires, with their help you will get an incredibly beautiful flower garden.

Come up with new ideas and bring them to life. Only you can create beauty in your dacha with your own hands.

Photo of a beautiful flower bed

It is difficult to imagine a dacha without flowers - on any plot there will always be at least a few flowering bushes. And for real flower lovers, the dacha attracts attention from afar with the abundance of colorful flower beds and flower beds, arches of roses and clematis. Anyone can make flower beds at their dacha with their own hands, and the most ordinary materials will do.

Flower beds differ in shape, size, flowering time, and compositional combinations. Most often, the following types of flower beds are used in the country:

It should be noted that vertical, suspended and multi-level compositions require not only constant maintenance, but also high costs. In addition, the process of creating such a flower garden is very labor-intensive. The easiest way is to plant an irregular or monoflower bed, and proper placement and selection of plants will make it spectacular and attractive.

To create original flower beds, many craftsmen use any available materials. These could be old stumps, fallen tree trunks, car slopes, unnecessary plastic barrels, wooden boxes and even real cars that have fallen into disrepair. Curbs made of natural stone look very beautiful, glass bottles, wicker wicker.

In order for the composition to always look bright and fresh, and at the same time be in harmony with the surrounding landscape, you need to carefully select not only the shape of the flower bed and the materials for laying it, but also the plants themselves. Moisture-loving flowers should not be placed in small containers, especially hanging ones, where the soil dries out much faster. For vertical and arched structures you need to select climbing vines With abundant flowering and a lot of leaves. In multi-level flower beds you cannot plant tall dense plants in the foreground, otherwise they will cover everything else.

Laying a simple flower bed

During the work you will need:

• shovel;
• crushed stone;
• stones for borders;
• cement mortar;
• black soil

Step 1. Choosing a location

Choosing a place for a flower garden is the most important stage. A lot depends on what plants will be planted there: some flowers love open, well-lit areas, others prefer shade, others need protection from drafts and wind. Inappropriate conditions reduce the decorativeness of flowers and the flower bed loses its attractiveness.

Step 2. Marking

When a place is chosen, markings of the desired shape are made. It can be a circle, oval, square or rectangle, any other geometric figure. The perimeter of the flower bed is marked with twine stretched on pegs. If the soil in the area is soft and not overgrown with grass, you can simply outline the contours with a sharp rod.

Step 3. Preparing the pit

Inside the perimeter, use a shovel to select a layer of earth to a depth of 20-30 cm. For drainage, the bottom is laid out with crushed stone, broken brick or stone, leveled well and compacted. If the groundwater in the area is too high, before laying the drainage, the bottom is lined with film or roofing felt, the edges of which are brought out and temporarily reinforced with stones.

Step 4. Decorating the border

Now you need to decorate the walls of the flower bed: using cement mortar A border of stones is laid around the perimeter of the pit. If the area is completely overgrown with grass, dig a shallow trench 15 cm wide around the hole and fill it with small crushed stone or gravel.

Step 5. Planting

When the solution hardens, the flower garden is filled with fertile soil and left for 1-2 weeks. During this time, the soil will compact and settle a little, so you will have to add more black soil. Then all that remains is to plant the flowers and level the soil.

The border can be made not only from stones or bricks; The edging made from bottles buried upside down, from short wooden rods, or from neatly cut planks looks great. If a composition is created from several flower beds at once, the borders should be the same.

If there are old withered trees on the site, they will become an excellent material for small picturesque flower beds. You can use not only trunks, but also stumps, as well as round cuts of thick branches. So, the tree is cut down, leaving a stump with a height of 30 to 70 cm. Using available tools, a recess is knocked out on top of such a size that the flowers can take root well. Drilled on one side through hole through which excess moisture will drain.

The walls of the stump must remain thick enough, otherwise the tree will begin to collapse faster under the influence of moisture. Another important point: if the cause of the death of the tree was disease, and not old age or exposure external factors, it cannot be used for a flower garden. The disease can spread to flowers, and all efforts will be in vain. In any case, stump treatment protective equipment there won't be any extra.

The finished stump is filled fertile soil and leave it for ten days. When the soil settles, add more, lightly compact and level it. After this, you can start planting plants. When choosing flowers, you should take into account the diameter and height of the stump: in small ones it is enough to plant a couple of tulip or daffodil bulbs and plant some small perennial, but on the stumps large diameter the whole one will fit flower composition. In stumps with a height of 0.5 m, hanging flowers or low-growing vines look great.

Tree trunks can also be easily used to decorate a summer cottage. Barrel length and diameter special significance Dont Have.

So, the process of making a flower garden from a log has the following order:

• the tree is trimmed on both sides, branches are sawed off;
• if necessary, remove the bark;
• Having retreated 15-20 cm from the edge, make a transverse cut on the trunk with a hacksaw;
• perform the same actions from the other end;
• the wood between the cuts is knocked out to create a container in the form of a trough;
• the bottom is drilled in 2-3 places, the inner walls are treated with an antiseptic;
• fill the inside of the log with soil and compact it a little.

After a few days, the soil needs to be replenished, and after that you can plant flowers.

The flower garden created from old acacia cuttings looks original. To do this, the tree trunk is cut into several pieces 20 cm thick. The bark must be left, it gives the composition a natural look. The middle of the cuts is knocked out, leaving a thin bottom. If you couldn’t do this carefully and the bottom turned out to be broken, you should stuff a piece of plywood or a wide board underneath.

A flower garden is formed: three saw cuts are laid out on a flat, compacted area so that they touch each other closely. Fill them with fertile soil and sprinkle with coarse wood shavings or wood chips. Another cut is installed on top, placing it exactly in the center of the composition. The top cut is also filled with soil and planting begins. It is important to choose the right flowers here. So that they match each other and do not cover the walls of the flower garden.

Flower garden from an overturned barrel

Such original flower beds are good decision for hilly areas. Almost any elongated container is suitable for creating a composition. It could be plastic and wooden barrel, aluminum can, buckets different sizes. Moreover, the container fits even with damage, because only one side remains visible.

Select a suitable elevation and lightly excavate its top. Place the barrel or bucket on its side and dig in well so that the container does not move. Inside, the bottom is lined with mulch film and soil is poured. The slope located at the opening of the barrel is carefully loosened, cleared of weeds and also sprinkled with flower soil. When the ground settles, low-growing flowers can be planted.

To create the effect of a spreading puddle, it is recommended to plant creeping and hanging plants with white or blue flowers. For example, if you use an aluminum can and white daisies, it looks as if milk is pouring out of a fallen can and turning into flowers.

Petunias look beautiful in such a flower garden, as well as multi-colored violets and small carnations. You can use an old unnecessary wheelbarrow: it is placed on one side of the hill, tilted slightly so that the lower edge rests on the top, and strengthened with improvised means. Then they fill the wheelbarrow with earth, and at the same time prepare the soil on the mound. Plants are planted over the entire surface of the elevation and in the wheelbarrow itself; it is better to use bright and colorful flowers.

Video - DIY flower beds at the dacha

A garden plot is a haven for a beginning florist. In order to diversify your landscape, it is not necessary to hire professional landscapers. It is quite possible to cope on your own. The most popular option for how to improve the landscape is to lay out flower beds. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant perennials so that the flowers will delight you for more than one season. You will learn from the article how to properly lay out flower beds, what flowers and patterns to use, and colorful photos can easily visualize any option.

Types of flower beds

What are flower beds? These are areas that combine decorative deciduous, flowering, herbaceous and shrub plantings. These also include garden paths and architectural buildings. The sizes of flower beds are very diverse - from small to huge. They also distinguish the proportional relationship between plants and the forms surrounding them.

Attention! " Golden ratio" - an ideal ratio in which the first number should be greater than the second, and their sum should be equal to the third.

There is a classification of flower beds depending on their types:

• Modular. Combination of plants with garden tiles and small architectural forms (fountains, flowerpots, etc.).
• Mixborders. Combination various colors in one composition. They are usually located along a house, paved path or fence in the form of an oblong strip.

Mixborder

• Solitaires. Types of flower beds that are divided according to the same principle: color shades, height, foliage shape, etc.
• Discounts. Narrow plantings of flowers with predominantly one tone. Or decorated in the form of a geometric ornament. Often, flower beds are part of a flower bed of perennials.
• Curbs. Strips of small plants. They are used as decoration for individual elements of a perennial flower garden.
• Rockeries. A combination of living and dead. Namely plants and stones. Another name for rockeries is stone gardens.
• Rock gardens. Flower beds combining alpine plants, growing on a small hill.

Creating a perennial pattern for beginners

A beautiful and well-groomed flower garden is the dream of many gardeners. But before you start creating it, you need to carefully study and choose suitable scheme. You can do this yourself, but it is much easier to use ready-made visual diagrams. Time-tested perennial projects are sure to please.

Scheme No. 1: a simple option for long flowering

An interesting composition made up of unpretentious perennial plants. Her distinguishing feature– flowering duration.

• Pink paniculate phlox. The ideal period for planting is early autumn or spring. This plant thrives in sandy and well-drained soils. Flowering continues from mid-summer until autumn.
• Soft pink astilbe. Bloom various types usually lasts from the end of June to August. Astilbe loves regular fertilization and periodic loosening of the soil.
• Purple with a silvery tint daylily. Planting is carried out in spring in soil that is thoroughly fertilized and drained. The plant prefers loam with an acidity ranging from 6 to 6.5 pH.

An example of designing a flower bed of perennials

• Heuchera with foliage lavender color. Grows in non-stagnant soils. Flowering occurs from May to July.
• Geranium. Flowering from July to autumn. During the flowering period, the bushes of the plant acquire magnificent shapes. It blooms from mid-summer until the end of the season, forming lush bushes with pale purple flowers.

Scheme No. 2: figured flowerbed “Heart”

To create a shaped flower bed, it is best to use low plants. One of interesting options- heart.

• The external outlines of the heart can be made using peonies. A composition made in pink and burgundy tones will look especially interesting. To do this, you need to plant pink and burgundy peonies alternately.

Advice. To decorate the “Heart” flower bed, use plants in pink shades.

• Roses are suitable as internal space filling.

Scheme No. 3: border flower bed “Sky in the clouds”

A romantic name and an unusually delicate flowerbed. To create it you will need only three types of flowers.

• The first row is a composition of Transcarpathian bellflower and gentian.
• The second row is snow-white phlox.

Scheme No. 4: perennial plants blooming in the first year

This option is suitable for those who do not want to wait a whole year before the first flowering of their flowerbed. To do this, you need to select plants that will delight you with their flowering immediately after planting in the ground.

1. Plant two-year-old hollyhocks in yellow and white shades in the background of the flower bed.
2. Sunflower is a good complement to mallow.
3. The bright spots of the flower garden will be St. John's wort and Irish poppy.
4. Lobelia cardinalis will occupy a central location in the flowerbed. This perennial has lush bushes.
5. Fassin's catnip, Poskharsky's bellflower, and Kalanchoe will be small blue accents along the edges of the flower bed.
6. Gravilat is suitable for decorating a flower garden in the summer, and chitok - in the fall.

Land preparation and planting

Once you have decided on the location and type of future flower bed, you need to prepare the soil for planting. Preparatory work have a separate list:

1. Removing rocks, leaves and debris.
2. Removing bugs and other pests.
3. Digging the soil to a depth of about 50 cm.
4. Removing weeds.

Whatever plants you choose, prepare the soil properly before planting.

Next important step– soil preparation. It can be loamy, chernozem, sandy, clayey, sandy loam and light.

Clay soil. To improve its quality, peat, humus sand and organic matter should be added to it. You will also need to make a drainage layer. To do this you will need crushed stone, sand, gravel and broken brick. The drainage height is usually about 15 cm.

Sandy soil. For such soil, drainage is absolutely not needed, because the water leaves too quickly, which can lead to the death of plants. However, soil preparation consists of lining the bottom with humus, manure, peat, clay composition and organic fertilizers. Layer height is about 10 cm.

Attention! Do not forget to take into account the acidity of the soil before planting flowers.

After you decide on the shape of the flower bed, fertilizer is added to the soil. It's a mixture organic fertilizers And mineral fertilizers. If necessary, drainage is done. Then the soil is leveled with a rake.

The finished soil for the flower garden should be 10–15 cm above ground level. This is done so that water does not linger in the soil. Yes, for many bulbous plants excess moisture is destructive.

Flower beds of perennials are a decoration for the garden. It is not necessary to have professional skills in the part landscape design to improve your personal plot. It is enough to have the desire to create a flowerbed with your own hands. It is worth noting that there are a huge number of schemes on how to make a flower garden with your own hands. Advantage finished projects flowerbeds is that you will know in advance what result awaits you. And by choosing perennial plants, you get the opportunity to admire your creation for more than one year.

Perennials for the garden: video

Flower beds with perennials: photos

Lush flower beds and elegant flower beds at your favorite dacha require not only physical effort, but also knowledge to create, decorate and maintain in proper form.

Flower garden or flower bed

What is the difference between a flower garden and a flower bed? Many novice summer residents are confused about these concepts. This is not surprising, since there is no clear definition.

A flowerbed is most often called a raised or flat area land, having a strict shape. Planting plants inside the flowerbed itself is also characterized by clear shapes, including geometric ones. The most common and popular option is a round or rectangular flower bed. This type of landing is characteristic urban decorative plantings and parks. Their clear shape goes well with straight paths, fountains, well-groomed bushes and trees.

A flower garden can have any shape. It looks more natural and natural, often used in gardens and parks natural type. A flower garden allows for a freer choice of plants than a flower bed.

Creation beautiful flower beds and flower beds required correct selection plants not only general requirements to growing conditions, but also according to the following parameters:

• Harmonious color combination .
• Correct selection of height and dimensions . When planting plants, you need to take into account the speed at which they grow.
• Flowering time . A flower bed of annuals can consist of plants that bloom at the same time. In this case, after flowering it is replanted. Perennials are usually selected according to a different principle - plants take turns blooming throughout the season.

Advice: Do not create on the site a large number of assorted variegated flower beds. It is enough to create one or two flower beds with your own hands, but carefully thought out and neat.

Types of flower beds

There are several types of flower beds that have specific features:

• Regular or geometric . Such forms of planting were very popular during the time of Versailles. French park style requires strict selection of plants according to flowering time and size, as well as color scheme. All plants in such a flowerbed are planted according to a clear pattern and form a specific pattern.

It is quite rare to create such flower beds with your own hands, as they are difficult to care for and troublesome to plant.

• Irregular or natural . In them, plants are planted more freely, most often in groups of at least 3 - 5 pieces to create a spectacular color spot. They actively use perennial plants, selected according to the principle of continuous flowering.

• Elevated or high . They consist of a fence and an internal part covered with fertile soil and planted with plants. The fence can be made of various materials. You can decorate a flowerbed at your dacha using stone, wood, or brick.

A tall flowerbed made of wild stone looks beautiful, with hanging or climbing plants planted in the spaces between it. This type of beautiful flower beds can also be used for growing vegetables, strawberries or spicy and medicinal herbs.

• Monoclumba consists of plants of the same type and color. It creates a spectacular, memorable color spot.

• Vertical design it is constructed from special containers stacked on top of each other and filled with nutrient substrate. In the spaces between the containers, a variety of plants are planted, mostly hanging and climbing plants, with a cascading shape.

A vertical flower bed at the dacha can be supplemented flowering plants and berries, for example, garden strawberries, giving beautiful shoots - mustaches.

Recommendation: Decorating flower beds at your dacha will be more beautiful and neat if you limit yourself to a few types of plants. 5 - 6 spectacular and compatible flowering and deciduous perennials or annuals are enough.

How to make a simple flower bed

The easiest way to create a flower bed at your dacha is simple geometric shape. A round, slightly raised flower bed in the middle of the lawn or in front of the entrance to the house looks very impressive and does not require much effort to create.

• Select appropriate place . Water should not stagnate here. Avoid very shady places- most plants love light.

• Mark a round flowerbed extremely simple. You only need two pegs and a rope. One peg is driven into the center of the future structure, and with the second peg, tied to a stretched rope, the contours of the future circle are traced.
• Make sure the soil drains well . If the soil is too dense, remove its surface layer, drain it and add fresh fertile and loose soil. You can make the flower bed round convex shape, pouring a larger layer of earth in the center than at the edges. This way the plants will look more impressive, especially if low-growing or creeping species are chosen.

• Apply complex fertilizer to the surface layer long-acting. This will prolong the flowering and attractiveness of the flower bed and make it easier for you to care for the plantings.
• Carefully remove all weeds, rocks and debris.
• Plant such a flower bed from the center. A so-called focal plant is often placed in it. It could be beautiful bright flower or an attractive foliage plant such as yucca. Sometimes a garden statue or vase is placed in the center of the flowerbed.

• Place all the plants according to the diagram.
• Water the plantings Loosen the empty spaces to prevent a crust from forming.
• The edge of the flowerbed can be framed with small pebbles, pebbles, wooden rods or a special ready-made low fence for flower beds.

Tip: Making such a flowerbed with your own hands is not at all difficult if you choose in advance necessary plants and create a clear planting plan.

How to make a flowerbed from old tires

The easiest way to make a flowerbed at the dacha from available materials is to use old discarded tires. There are several options for working:

• Just use the tire as a frame for a future flower bed.
• Show your imagination and create not just a flower garden, but a real work of landscape art.

The simplest flower bed is made from an ordinary tire, which is installed in the selected location. If there is dense soil under the future flowerbed, the water will not be absorbed when watering the plants, but will spread unsightly in all directions, washing the substrate out of the tire. To prevent this from happening, dig up the soil under the tire, slightly digging it into the ground. Or make a shallow hole and fill it with crushed stone for drainage. Install the tire, fill it with soil and you can plant the plants.

Several tires placed one on the other will make a beautiful high flower bed. Tires can be painted various colors or give them the shape of a flower, a cup, or even a swan. Used tires with soft worn tread can be easily cut into a variety of shapes. By turning out such a tire, you will receive a free and elegant form for a flower bed at the dacha using improvised materials.

How to make a multi-tiered flower bed

Another type of spectacular planting in the country is a multi-tiered flower bed for growing hanging plants. You can create it from suitable containers different shapes, ready-made forms, tires, boards, stone, even broken furniture. The main condition is that the plantings should be arranged in tiers, one above the other.

• First, the area for the flower bed is prepared.
• The first tier is being built. It should be the strongest and most stable - it will bear the weight of the entire structure.
• The next tiers are installed one above the other so that there is space left to fill with soil.
• Selected plants are planted in the resulting “pockets” of soil.
• A multi-tiered flower bed is watered in stages, starting from the very top.

Numerous photos of flower beds at the dacha fill the Internet. From there you can get a lot of ideas or come up with your own unique options.

Flower bed made of plastic bottles

If you have a whole collection plastic bottles, don't throw them away. They will become the basis original design for your dacha.

How to make a flower bed or flower garden at the dacha from such a strange material? Bottles are used in different ways depending on their size. From large containers it can turn out original flower bed from plastic bottles. They are placed on their side and one of the walls is cut out. This will be the top part of the flowerbed, and the container itself will be a container for the soil. From several bottles you can make decorative composition, for example, an elegant children's train. Or paint the bottles, giving them the appearance of funny little animals. Children will be very happy with such a decorative garden. Plant in containers unpretentious plants, remembering that they have a limited amount of land.

Another option for a flower bed made from plastic bottles is a kind of “ raised beds", the frame of which is created from a row of plastic bottles buried upside down. They can be painted in different colors or filled with colored powders. Such fences are very durable and elegant; they can be used not only for flower beds, but also for a convenient and beautiful vegetable garden.

Another type of symbolic planting is an “eternal flowerbed” made from the same bottles dug into the ground different color. Their bottoms resemble flowers. Such a decorative detail will greatly decorate the dacha in late autumn or winter.

Plastic bottles can become an inexhaustible source of various design ideas for your site.

Brick flowerbed

Brick flowerbed - classic version for the dacha. The simplest design- plantings lined with bricks around the perimeter free form. An “advanced” option is bricks laid on top of each other at an angle and half dug into the ground. But a brick flowerbed can be much more interesting and complex.

Such a flower bed is laid out according to a pre-calculated pattern.

• The outline of the future structure is marked.
• A hole is dug and filled with drainage (crushed stone, pebbles and sand).

• Brick walls are being built. The first rows are not held together with mortar. This is done to allow excess moisture to flow freely and eliminate water stagnation, which can lead to plant death.

• The next rows are laid on cement mortar.
• If the flower garden is tall, it is advisable to slightly tilt the masonry inward so that the earth does not “push” it out.
• The finished product is left for about a week to allow the mortar to set and strengthen the masonry.