Royal pelargonium is an original plant for a bright landscape! Pelargonium royal: home care, photo.

Royal pelargonium is the most beautiful plant, which attracts attention with its charming flowers and crazy beautiful flowering. People also call this geranium royal, English grandiflora, domestic and noble. This type of pelargonium is unpretentious in care, but requires attention and special conditions cultivation, which is important to observe if you want to grow truly lush beauty on your windowsill.

Description of the flower

Pelargonium grandiflora is bush about 60 cm high, which is distinguished by herbaceous erect stems, rich green leaves and large inflorescences with a diameter of up to 25 cm. Royal pelargonium flowers can reach 7 cm in diameter. They consist of petals, which, depending on the variety, have a variety of colors and shapes. Simple or double buds have smooth or wavy edges. Their color can be monochromatic or bicolor, when there are contrasting inclusions inside the flower.

At good care behind royal geranium you can achieve it continuous flowering within three to four months. Blooming flowers of the plant have many shades– from white to dark purple. Depending on the variety, the leaves can be large or small, but they all have the same shape. Each rough leaf has small serrations.

Caring for royal geraniums

The flowering plant loves light, so the best place for it would be a stand equipped near a south window. You can place a flower pot directly on the windowsill, but only on east or west windows. Direct Sun rays geraniums will not harm, but on too hot days, burns may form on the leaves.

On northern window sills and in the shade, royal pelargonium will not be enough Sveta. In case of insufficient lighting, the leaves on the bush become small, and the buds may not appear at all, which, in fact, will be the answer to the question of why the royal geranium does not bloom.

The room where the flower grows must be regularly ventilated, but so that there are no drafts. In the warm season, a pot with a bush can be placed on an open balcony or in the garden.

If you turn to specialized literature, you can find out that royal pelargonium is also known under a number of other names - royal geranium, grandiflora pelargonium. For scientists, the more familiar name of the plant sounds like Regal Pelargonium, Pelargonium grandiflorum. Pelargonium is a member of the Geraniaceae family and can grow up to 25–50 cm in height. However, this plant is best known as indoor flower, which can be explained by its long flowering period and ease of care. Propagation of royal pelargonium is simple and effective, since cuttings are most often used for it.

Types and varieties of royal pelargonium

Zonal pelargoniums.

Tulip-shaped. A very beautiful variety of pelargonium. This subgroup received its name due to half-open flowers, shaped like mini-tulips. They are collected in dense inflorescences, reminiscent of small boutonnieres. They were introduced in the USA in the late 60s. The most popular varieties from this category are: Red Pandora, Lilian Andrea, Marbacka Tulpan, Emmafran Bengtsbo, Patricia Andrea.

Rosebuds. The flowers of this variety look like roses, the petals of which are neatly folded into buds. A a large number of double flowers in one inflorescence forms a beautiful, fluffy ball. Such rose pelargoniums appeared at the end of the nineteenth century, and since then a huge number of their varieties have been bred.

Dianthus. The flowers of such pelargoniums are framed by petals with jagged edges. One gets the impression that the bush is dotted with tiny carnations.

Cactus-like. An interesting and extremely rare group of pelargoniums, which saw the light of day at the end of the nineteenth century. Their peculiarity is that each petal is wrapped in a kind of bundle, which gives the flower caps a slightly disheveled appearance.

Ivy-leaved pelargoniums.

Uniques.

Unicum is the “elder” among pelargoniums. In the second half of the 18th century, this specimen with carved leaves was produced, beautiful flowers and fragrant smell. The species became especially widespread in the Victorian era, when almost no garden of the nobility could do without several representatives of this variety.

Fragrant pelargoniums.

Caring for royal pelargonium at home

Pelargonium loves good lighting, however, it should be protected from direct sunlight. If there is little light, then its inflorescences will be small. It can be located in any bright place in the apartment with the exception of the north side.

IN winter period due to lack of light, pelargonium is kept at a low temperature (about 15 degrees). It needs to be exposed to light in a cool room so that the pelargonium can rest. If it is not allowed to rest in winter, its shoots will stretch out and it will stop blooming, which over time can lead to the death of the plant.

Growing royal pelargonium requires careful attention to watering the plant, since if the soil dries out too much, it will stop blooming. If the soil is too wet, the pelargonium may begin to hurt. For irrigation, use settled water at room temperature. It is necessary to water the flower when the top soil layer has already dried out. Additionally, you need to spray the leaves of pelargonium before it begins to bloom.

Pelargonium is planted in turf soil, to which peat and sand are added. As additional fertilizers, products that contain less nitrogen are used.

In spring and summer, the plant is fed once a month.

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Watering royal pelargonium at home

As for watering, the plant loves water. Therefore, water it abundantly, but do not allow water to stagnate, it is very afraid of it. In addition, waterlogging is more dangerous than drying out the soil. If the soil dries out, then there is a better chance of saving the plant. But frequent waterlogging causes root rot. And if the roots begin to rot, then it is almost impossible to save the plant. And don’t forget to pamper your beauty regularly nutrients, especially during flowering. Therefore, during the active period, pelargonium is fed every 10 days. But during the rest period it is better to refuse fertilizing.

Fertilizer for royal pelargonium at home

At home, geranium can be fed with milk formula by dissolving 100 ml of milk in a liter of water. Use alternating with regular watering. Ash mixed dry with soil will help replenish potassium reserves; or ash solution added as an auxiliary feeding. For abundant flowering plants do not require complex means and feeding systems. It is enough to provide the flower with nutritious soil, and in the spring-summer period give the full complex mineral fertilizers, paying close attention to watering with iodine. Reasonably dosed fertilizing, including, in addition to the three main components, also magnesium, calcium, sulfur, zinc, iron, iodine, will provide the owner of geraniums with abundant flowering at home, throughout the year.

Transplanting royal pelargonium at home

First of all, we look at the condition of the flower. If it is in the flowering stage, you should wait for the process to complete and replant 4-5 days after completion.

If the pelargonium does not bloom, we take a new pot of a suitable size, since plants are usually sold in small shipping containers, and transplant the flower into it. We also replace the soil with a new one, because stores mainly use a temporary substitute in which the plant will not be able to fully develop.

For pelargonium, light, fertile soil is suitable; it is best to mix sand, turf and leaf soil and humus in the ratio 1:2:2:2. At the bottom of the pot, be sure to lay out a layer of drainage made of expanded clay, broken brick, pebbles or other coastal pebbles. We carefully remove the pelargonium from the old container, without rinsing or shaking off the roots too much, and place it in new soil. Sprinkle soil on top, carefully covering the root system. At the end of the procedure, water the plant.

Propagation of royal pelargonium

Like all types of geranium, royal geranium is propagated by cuttings. But unlike others, royal geranium does not tolerate reproduction well and begins to be capricious. Therefore, it is necessary to create certain conditions.

Propagation by cuttings is carried out in spring and summer. It is important that the air temperature in spring is 18–20 degrees, and in summer a maximum of 25. At other temperatures, problems may arise during rooting.

Prepare the soil in advance. Add sand one to one to the turf soil or peat, sand and perlite, also in equal proportions. Pour boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate over the pre-prepared soil. Using a sharp knife, cut the stems and leave a small margin under the bottom leaf. Cut the cuttings so that each has 2-3 buds. Trim bottom sheet, making an oblique cut.

Dry the cuttings and plant them in the soil. After planting, cuttings are usually not watered. You can simply spray with warm water. After about 3 weeks, the cuttings take root. After this, pinch the central stem and the plant will begin to branch. Fertilizing can be done two weeks after rooting.

It is not worth replanting the plant often. It does not like this due to its capriciousness.

So, here are the basic rules for caring for this beautiful geranium:

place pots of geraniums in well-lit places;
do not overheat, observe temperature regime;
do not expose to direct sunlight;
do not leave in the rain;
ventilate the room;
water moderately, avoiding water getting on the leaves and flowers themselves;
feed before each flowering;
do not replant often;

A plant affected by whitefly should be isolated from warm, dry air. If the flower is heavily infected, water the soil with actara three times every 6 to 7 days. In the future, for preventive purposes, it is necessary to inspect the leaves from the underside.

At the initial stage, the whitefly can be easily washed off with water. To prevent its spread, you need to wash the leaves. laundry soap, and then cover the flower with a bag for half an hour. To prevent soapy water from flowing into the pot, cover the surface of the soil with polyethylene.

Among the diseases of royal pelargoniums, blackleg is the most common. The reasons for its appearance may be: low temperature, dense, waterlogged soil, too large a pot. Cuttings, as well as young plants whose stems have not yet become lignified, are most susceptible to this disease. Since it is almost impossible to save the plant, it is necessary to re-root it.

Pelargonium royal differs from other species requirements for content and aristocratic and royal appearance.

She happens to be capricious plant , which blooms less than other varieties, does not tolerate being on outdoors and is difficult to reproduce.

Despite all the difficulties, admirers have royal flower a lot. They are ready to make any sacrifice to see the noble pelargonium bloom.

Location and lighting

Royal pelargonium high illumination required. It is placed on window sills of western or eastern orientation.

You can also place the flower near the south window, then you will definitely need shading with curtains: the flower does not tolerate exposure to direct sunlight leaving burns on the leaves.

In warm weather, the flower pot can be moved to the balcony, loggia or veranda. Here she will receive sufficient quantity sun rays, and in the afternoon it will be covered with light partial shade.

Pelargonium afraid of precipitation, therefore, when placed on a balcony or veranda, it is protected from rain.

Tips for caring for royal pelarony:

Royal pelargonium is not planted in a flower garden in open ground. It cannot stand even a slight breath of wind and is difficult to respond to transplantation, so frequent transfer from one place to another can destroy the plant.

IN winter time the flower will need additional lighting organized with the help of a phytolamp. If this recommendation is neglected, during the winter months the plant will stretch out, will not set buds and will not bloom in the next season.

During the rest period, that is in winter, geraniums are placed in a cool place. There should be no central heating radiators near the plant that dry out the air.

It is not recommended to place the plant next to an opening window: it afraid of exposure to drafts.

Temperature

In spring and summer in the room where the plant is kept, the temperature should be at twenty-four degrees.

In winter, the plant is provided with a period of rest and are kept at temperatures of ten to fourteen degrees.

Only if such a temperature is maintained in the room where the plant is kept will it lay buds for subsequent flowering. Elevated temperature causes growth and development to stop.

Watering and humidity

The frequency of watering royal pelargonium depends on the temperature in the room where it is located. In spring and summer, when the flower is actively developing and blooming, it is watered regularly and moderately.

The plant loves water very much, so in the summer months it is recommended to water it twice a day - in the morning and in the evening after sunset. In winter, watering is reduced to once a day.

Between waterings upper layer the soil must be allowed to dry out: Make sure of this before you wet the soil again. Excess liquid provokes rotting of the root system and the occurrence of infectious diseases.

The earthen clod should not be allowed to dry out., this negatively affects subsequent flowering. On mature plant spend about fifty milliliters at a time, this amount will be just enough to moisten the earthen mixture.

Hybrids of this species require more water because they are kept at higher temperatures.

In summer, the plant is watered twice a day, in winter - once.

For watering use soft, settled, boiled or rainwater room temperature.

Some gardeners recommend not watering from above, but pouring water into a tray, because the flower reacts heavily to the strong compaction of the soil in the pot. This method allows the root system to take as much moisture from the pan as it needs.

If the air in the room is not too dry, the spraying procedure is not resorted to, because geranium does not easily tolerate water on leaves and flowers. Bathing in a warm shower is also harmful to the plant.

Top dressing

Royal pelargonium is periodically fed. During the period of growth and flowering, that is, in spring and summer, fertilize the flower once a week using mineral fertilizers.

Additional nutrition is especially necessary for a young plant that is just getting accustomed to new soil. At this time, a complex fertilizer intended for young specimens is usually used.

Before flowering(the very first and subsequent ones) pelargonium is fed with food containing potassium and phosphorus. This fertilizer begins to be used two to three months before the first flowers appear, that is, at the end of March.

Prohibited use organic fertilizers , especially fresh.

Trimming

It is important to learn how to prune royal pelargonium correctly. Some gardeners resort to this procedure in the spring, not knowing that pruning done during this period will affect flowering and delay it for a year.

The bush is formed after the end of flowering, around the end of the summer months or the beginning of autumn.

Pruning includes two procedures, which are performed at intervals of one and a half months in order to injure the pelargonium less.

In autumn, the plant actively develops new shoots that pinch off after the formation of the fourth or fifth pair of leaves. Pinching causes new young shoots to appear.

Professional flower growers who prepare their pelargoniums for exhibitions resort to pinching about three to four times. This helps the plant form into a compact bush and bloom profusely in the new season.

The last pinching must be carried out no later than the end of January.. Pelargonium can become very elongated during wintering, then instead of pinching the shoots are pruned.

The secret to forming a lush bush:

Choosing a pot, soil and replanting

For each transplant, use a pot that is two centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one.

It is forbidden young plant plant immediately in a large container, this can lead to acidification of the soil, which root system won't have time to master it.

Soil for royal pelargonium can be purchased at a specialized store or prepared independently by mixing humus, leaf and turf soil, sand and peat in equal parts.

The plant does well in neutral soil or slightly alkaline soil. To reduce acidity, add ash to the pot, which is also an excellent fertilizer.

Definitely in the potty lay high-quality drainage from pebbles or expanded clay.

Royal pelargonium replanted once every two to three years, because the plant has a hard time moving into a new container. Frequent replanting slows down flowering.

The most suitable time for this procedure is the spring months. The plant is replanted when the roots begin to emerge from the drainage holes.

Flower propagation

Cuttings

The easiest way to propagate royal pelargonium is resort to the cutting method. A small length cutting is separated from mother plant, cutting it below the internode at an angle of forty-five degrees.

Places of cuts are sprinkled charcoal and leave the cuttings to dry for four to five hours.

After that cuttings are planted in a specially prepared mixture of peat, which is mixed with sand or perlite. Also suitable for this purpose peat tablets, sold in a flower shop.

Each cutting is planted in a separate container, and after the roots appear, it is moved into the earthen mixture necessary for royal pelargonium.

Reproduction by cuttings:

How to care

After replanting, manipulations are carried out to stimulate active branching and flowering: the young plant is pinched above the third leaves. The following pinchings are carried out as necessary.

During the growth period, pelargonium is fed with fertilizers that contain no more than eleven percent nitrogen. An increased nitrogen content will provoke an increase in green mass, rather than the appearance of buds.

Flowering stimulating agents are used only nine to ten months after the roots appear on the cuttings.

Can it be propagated by seeds?

It is also possible to propagate pelargonium using seeds, but this is much more difficult. As a result of this method, more viable specimens grow with an extended flowering period.

Small elongated seeds are purchased in the store. In mid-February, they are planted in a container with peat and sand, deepened by half a centimeter.

A month later, sprouts appear, which are planted in separate pots after a pair of true leaves appear.

Diseases and pests

Whitefly. The insect resembles a white butterfly, only one to two millimeters in size. Symptoms of attack: the appearance of yellow spots on the leaves.

Fighting methods: the plant is removed from the room with dry warm air. A heavily infected specimen is shed with Aktara three times with an interval of six to seven days.

If the pest has just begun its destructive activity, it can be washed off with water by washing the leaves with laundry soap. Then the royal pelargonium is covered with a bag for half an hour.

Blackleg. Reason: excess moisture, low temperatures, dense soil, large capacity. Symptoms: tissue softening. It is not possible to save the flower, so the plant is destroyed.

Aphid. Symptoms: curling leaves, falling buds, presence of white shavings. Get rid of pests by washing reverse side chamomile infusion or green soap.

Rust. Symptoms: the appearance of red-brown spots on the leaves, drying out and falling off. Treatment: cutting out damaged parts of the plant, using fungicides: “Topaz”, “Fitosporin-M”.

Why doesn't it bloom? What to do to ensure flowering?

It often happens that royal pelargonium (geranium) refuses to bloom at home. This is due to errors in the content. You should always follow the instructions on how to properly care for your flower as closely as possible.

Why doesn't large-flowered pelargonium bloom? Flowers may not appear above showy green foliage due to insufficient lighting or unsuitable temperatures.

Pot size affects flowering: A plant placed in a container that is too large will not bloom. Fertilizers with the wrong composition also stop flowering.

Pelargonium also refuses to bloom due to the transplant not being completed on time And improper care: incorrect trimming or complete absence.

Trying to make pelargonium bloom, flower growers resort to the method of grafting onto other plant species. Fragrant pelargonium and a variety called “unique” are suitable for this purpose.

Vaccination is carried out as follows: prepare a twig with two leaves, make a one-centimeter long cut on it.

An identical cut is made on the second plant, after which a branch is attached, combining the two cuts and tying them together wool thread. The procedure is carried out in virtually sterile conditions.

Pelargonium does not bloom if it is not given rest in winter. Lush and abundant flowering will please the gardener only if in winter all maintenance conditions have been met to ensure rest for the plant.

Pelargonium royal fully lives up to its name. She looks like a truly royal person, blooming flowers of stunning beauty and demanding increased attention to herself.

Pelargonium is a flower known and loved by many. She gained her popularity for her beauty lush inflorescences, the colors of which delight the eyes and soul in spring and summer. She is not at all picky - caring for flowers with “bright hats” is not that difficult. Another reason for its wide distribution is that it can grow not only in room conditions, but also to decorate balconies, loggias, as well as garden and park flower beds in the summer.

The historical homeland of the plant is South Africa. In the 16th century, it was first noticed on the vastness of the mainland by flora and fauna researchers from Europe. They brought with them several specimens of flowers and began to breed them in their greenhouses. Pelargoniums became especially popular in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. This fashion spread to other states, including Russia, where in every noble house one could find several blooming representatives of the southern flower.

Such a general fascination with the plant led to the fact that breeders began to breed more and more new species. Their ancestor was zonal pelargonium, which was one of the first to be brought from the African continent. It was a fairly tall bush, about a meter high, with bright, red flowers. But its main feature was the presence of dark crescent-shaped zones on the leaves, hence the part of the scientific name - zonal. The color of the leaves resembled the famous bakery product, that’s why people began to call flowers rolls. There is another name that can often be heard when it comes to a beautiful, bright and cheerful flower - geranium. But the fact is that geranium and pelargonium are two different plants.

Pelargonium and geranium - two sisters from the same family

Both flowers belong to the same family - Geraniaceae. Outwardly, they are really similar, especially in the seed capsule, which is tied after the plant has flowered. Outwardly, it resembles the beak of a bird. Actually, thanks to this feature they got their names Greek: pelargos - stork, geranium - crane. What is the difference between them?

Variety of pelargonium species

For many years after the discovery of the flower, numerous species of pelargonium appeared, which later united into entire groups. Depending on the characteristic features They are divided into pelargoniums: zonal, ivy-leaved, unique, fragrant, angelic and royal.

Zonal pelargoniums: main types

A very large group, including such a huge number of varieties that this “community” is divided into subspecies. All of them are collected according to the characteristics of the “design” of the flower.

Ivy-leaved (ampeloid) pelargoniums

Ivy-leaved (ampeloid) pelargoniums have long occupied their niche among numerous species and varieties. Their peculiarity is that their stems are not erect, but long and hanging (their height can vary from 30 to 100 cm). The hard leaves are not much different in shape from ivy. And in terms of color and structure, the plants can please any, even the most demanding, gardener: simple, double, pink, almost all the colors of the rainbow. Such pelargoniums appeared quite a long time ago; the first mentions of them date back to the beginning of the 18th century. The most beautiful representative of the ivy species is the white pelargonium Ice Rose. Its rather large, double flowers of snow-white color fascinate with their beauty, and the jagged small leaves emphasize the amazing tenderness and purity of the “ice rose”.

Uniques - a characteristic of ancient culture

Unicum is the “elder” among pelargoniums. In the second half of the 18th century, this specimen with carved leaves, beautiful flowers and a fragrant scent was bred. The species became especially widespread in the Victorian era, when almost no garden of the nobility could do without several representatives of this variety.

Fragrant pelargoniums: varieties

Not everyone will like the smell of pelargonium that it emits if you accidentally touch its leaves. But there are varieties that simply smell fragrant, filling the house with a variety of wonderful aromas. At first glance, these are completely inconspicuous plants, with rare, modest flowers. But this group is valued not for its beauty, but for its ability to refresh and flavor the air. If you want to smell spruce or pine, you can put a pot of Orsett, Clorinda, Fernleaf, Fair Ellen in the room. Mabel Gray, Orange Fizz (lemon), p. will fill the air with fruity notes. Moliconum (pineapple), p. Odoratissimum (apple), Fruity (fruit tones), p. Grossularioides (coconut). Perfumery connoisseurs may like the varieties Brilliante, Candy Dancer, Fragran. Gemstone and Lady Plymouth exude minty freshness.

Royal Pelargonium - the queen of the Geranium family

Perhaps the most beautiful of the entire Geranium family is royal pelargonium, endowed with royally large flowers of various shades and lush leaves similar to maple.

It was bred by hybridizing several types of flowers. In Germany it is called Pelargonia grandiflorum, and there are several other names - regale or large-flowered. Royal at home is the same as zonal, but has a more “capricious character” and requires more care. Another difference is not in favor of the “royal person” - its simple relatives are capable of blooming with proper care all year round, and she blooms buds within 3-4 months. Pelargonium is especially whimsical in winter: at this time of year it needs to create a temperature regime within 10-12 °C. If this is not done, the plant will not set buds for the next flowering. But such troubles are compensated by the noble and luxurious beauty of the flower. Distinctive feature species - flowers are almost never monochromatic. The petals must have some spots, lines, borders, lines and other “decorative elements”.

Such large, truly royal inflorescences cannot be produced by any other species: 5-7 cm in diameter is the usual size of one flower. The corrugated edge of the petals enhances the impression. This feature creates the effect of airy clouds of white, lilac, purple and burgundy colors accidentally caught on the jagged, carved leaves.

Varietal diversity of the crop

Today, numerous varieties of royal pelargoniums allow you to choose a flower to suit every taste. The most famous of them: Ann Hoystead, Black Prince, Bredon, Bushfire, Carisbrooke, Funchal, Margaret Soley, Lavander GeandSlam. Today, about a thousand varieties have already been bred, and the work to obtain more and more beautiful flowers from this series does not stop for a second.

The southern beauty of royal blood can boast of not only varieties. Based on it, breeders even developed a new species - Angel Pelargonium, obtained by crossing large-flowered and curly varieties. In appearance, angel flowers are very similar to royal ones, so they are often confused. But there are still differences between the species. Angels have smaller flowers, and the structure of their stems is ampelous with small leaves. If we draw parallels with other flowers, Pelargonia grandiflorum resembles petunias, and Angel Pelargonium resembles pansies.

The most beloved varieties of angel-like flowers include: Deerwood Angel Eyes, Charmy Electro, Ansbrock Beauty, Quantock May, Tip Top Duet, Wayward Angel, Margaret Soley, Lord Bute, Morwenna.

Features of caring for royal pelargonium

According to some parameters, care royal pelargonium differs from the simple-minded care of ordinary “rolls”. To grow royal pelargonium successfully, you need to follow some rules. What special requirements does the South African beauty have?

Lighting. Due to its origin, the flower likes to grow in a well-lit place. For it, you should choose areas filled with sunlight. Of course, during extreme heat it is better to remove them from the windowsills so that the leaves do not get burned. And the rest of the time the plant should not suffer from lack of light. If you break this rule, an immediate reaction from the “queen” will follow - shedding of buds, excessive stretching and “balding” of the stems. In addition, the flowering of pelargonium noticeably deteriorates: the quality and quantity of flowers decreases.

Protection from drafts. Unlike geranium and other, less demanding varieties of pelargonium, the queen flower will not bloom in gardens and parks. It is designed exclusively for indoor growing. Moreover, even at home, it is very capricious to drafts and gusts of cool wind. It grows best in conditions glazed loggias, balconies, and also on window sills.

Water. Watering is the basis of the life of any plant, including pelargonium. She does not like over-dried soil, nor does she like over-watered soil. In the hot season, it is necessary to water it more often, depending on how quickly the soil dries out. It is advisable that the soil does not remain long time unmoistened.

Humidity. Regarding air humidity, Regale pelargonium is not very demanding, but in dry, hot weather it should still be sprayed with warm water. Until the moisture on the leaves and petals dries, you should not place the pots with the plant in direct sunlight. Such carelessness can lead to the appearance of yellow spots.

Feeding. This flower does not put forward any special “ultimatums” to the soil. But during abundant flowering in warm weather, it needs feeding. Without them, the plant will not reveal all the potential inherent in nature and scientists. The inflorescences will remain half empty.

It is best to buy ready-made fertilizers specifically designed for this flower.

Trimming. Quite an important stage in plant care. Without the formation of a bush, one should not expect beautiful and lush inflorescences. Here the question arises: when is it better to prune pelargonium - in spring or autumn? It is most effective to prune stems in autumn or winter. If pelargonium is pruned in the spring, it stops flowering. It is necessary to remove excess stems in two stages: immediately after flowering (in last days August), and then again after 45 days. It must be remembered that pruning of royal pelargonium is carried out with a disinfected tool (scissors, pruning shears), dry and “bare” stems are cut out, and the main stem is also cut by a third. The bush itself is formed compactly and symmetrically.

Reproduction of pelargoniums - features

The cut parts of the central stem will help propagate royal pelargonium if there are three or four pairs of leaves left on them. Royal pelargonium cuttings are not pre-germinated in water. Propagation by cuttings of royal pelargonium does not require any special work - they are planted in small pots, after pre-treating the cuts with charcoal and drying them a little (for 2-7 hours). Before rooting royal pelargonium, soil for the containers is prepared and moistened. The soil is prepared on the basis of sand and peat, which are taken in equal proportions. Cuttings of royal pelargonium can be considered completed 1.5 - 2 months after transplantation, when the seedlings have finally taken root. It is better not to carry out cuttings of pelargonium in the spring, since cutting the stems can negatively affect the flowering of the plant.

The second answer to the question: how to propagate royal pelargonium is the use of seeds. But this is a rather labor-intensive process, and the seeds of royal pelargonium sometimes give not quite the expected result, especially if they were collected from hybrids, which, as is known, belong to the first generation crops.

Problems with the “royal flower”: how to solve them?

Even if all the rules listed above are followed, over time some problems may arise with this species of the Geraniaceae family. A lot of information has been written on how to care for royal pelargonium. All sources repeat the same nuance related to the contents of the flower - the shape and size of the container for planting it. Having planted a plant in a pot that is too large, you should not be surprised that the royal pelargonium does not bloom, and the leaves and shoots no longer fit on the windowsill. This is the direct proportion of the species - the larger the flowerpot, the fewer flowers and more greenery. The flower in large containers will devote all its energy to “greening the bush”, and not to the development of beautiful inflorescences, which is what flower growers so expect from it.

Yellow leaves - causes and how to eliminate them?

Most often, many connoisseurs of this flower They are faced with the fact that the leaves of pelargonium turn yellow and significantly worsen its appearance. They need to be torn off to improve the attractiveness of the plant and rid it of unnecessary, outdated leaves. The constant drying of the leaves leads to the fact that the stem eventually becomes completely “bald”. The dying off of foliage is a natural process, but if it turns into a large-scale “disaster”, then you need to look for the cause and take action. The main reasons behind the problem are as follows:

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Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “little ones” have always been considered more fashionable, it’s worth taking a closer look at the range of succulents with which you can decorate a modern interior. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of prickliness, impact on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

The Egyptians used mint as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to great content various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also tell you about the features of growing this plant in open ground.

People began growing crocuses 500 years before our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the harbingers of spring to next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article is dedicated to the earliest varieties of crocuses, which bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup made from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage It cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as other vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup turns out tastier than freshly prepared cabbage soup.

Blueberry – a rare and promising berry crop in the gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins and have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and tonic properties. The berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it’s hard not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, understanding the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself” is not so difficult. The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of the culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest groups of tomatoes to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much energy and time to care for their beds.

Once very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleus today is one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. It is not for nothing that they are considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are primarily looking for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, bushes made of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provençal herbs provides tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then sprinkled with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Wild garlic and fresh dill get along well in one salad, highlighting each other’s aroma. The garlicky pungency of wild garlic will permeate both the salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.

A coniferous tree or shrub on a site is always great, but a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, released by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned mature conifers are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require proper care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the canopy of flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. Financial and academic year here it starts on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

I am very interested in analyzing how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an item of trade, lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century B.C. e. About 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its propagation and cultivation were described.

Delight your family and prepare themed cottage cheese cookies in the shape of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step by step recipe!

Among tuberous crops, there are not so many decorative deciduous favorites. And caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to own a caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all, it requires care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of caladiums are never justified. Attention and care can avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And the plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply easy-to-prepare dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or anything. Chicken and mushroom gravy will save you in moments when you don’t have time or don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Take your favorite side dish (you can do this in advance so everything is hot), add some gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.