Landscape design with compositions of coniferous plants: photos. Conifers in the country (36 photos) - a unique solution for landscape design Examples of compositions from conifers and shrubs diagrams

Coniferous trees and shrubs are in great demand in landscape gardening; their photos can increasingly be found in magazines and websites dedicated to landscape design. They are frost-resistant, decorative, hardy, easy to care for and are distinguished by a variety of crown shapes.

Gardeners love coniferous plants for their many other advantages:

• many varieties of conifers tolerate limited sunlight well and develop well in partial shade
• the well-developed root system of conifers allows them to tolerate long time Without watering, some types of plants grow well on rocky soils. In addition, due to powerful and developed roots, they can be used to strengthen slopes

• Most conifers tolerate pruning well; they (some varieties of thuja look especially attractive in this regard) can be used to obtain a variety of shapes, which are often seen in photographs of regular English gardens. And some varieties of conifers naturally have a geometrically regular shape, so they require virtually no care

• a coniferous tree is a source of beneficial phytoncides; a walk through a garden with coniferous plantings has a beneficial effect on both physical and psychological condition person
• Conifers tolerate smoky urban environments well
• ripening cones will attract birds to the garden, filling it with life and movement

But the main thing that attracts conifers and shrubs, why design loves them is that with their green color they bring variety and liveliness even to a gloomy, gray and gloomy autumn-winter garden.

Coniferous plants: how to place them correctly in the garden

Conifers are universal plants; the abundance of forms and types allows them to be used in landscape compositions of different styles (you will find confirmation of this in our photos). In this case, the size of the plot will not become a problem - if in nature conifers are quite tall, then decorative varieties and species used for landscaping areas rarely exceed a height of 4 m. Design alpine slides It’s hard to imagine without low-growing conifers and shrubs (dwarf Hampi pine, Lobers spruce, Mini Pug pine, some types of thuja, coniferous shrubs).

The design of the site can give the coniferous tree the function of a color delimiter that will resist the fusion of natural shades. Thus, conifers will help to complicate the color combination of the garden, making it richer and deeper. Often low-growing varieties thuja with dark needles, they are used as a border for a club, enclosing the flowers inside in a kind of green frame that sets off the bright colors of the flowers. Photos of gravel gardens always contain conifers, and in some places the stone can be replaced by cones or small cut bark.

Mixborder

Hedge

To zoning a site, designers often use coniferous trees and shrubs. The result is not just beautiful barriers (in the photo they look monolithic wall), but at the same time – practically impassable, i.e. exactly the qualities required for perimeter fencing fence. To do this, coniferous plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, arranged in 2-3 rows. Of course, to achieve the full effect, it will take considerable time, but the result will exceed your wildest expectations.

For zoning a plot (garden), medium-sized (1-2 m high) varieties are most often used, which will not block the overall perspective. In addition, an evergreen hedge will provide an excellent backdrop for flowering colorful perennials; this technique is especially common in modern or landscape style gardens.

Advice! To create hedges, it is good to use different types of thujas - thanks to the dense crown, it will be enough to plant them in one row, saving space.

All-round view composition

Coniferous plants combine well with grasses, flowers (especially lilies) and foliage plants. Coniferous shrubs will look picturesque near ponds, where they will be accompanied by deciduous weeping plants. The intense greenery of the thuja with a bluish tint of needles with small spotted inclusions will be an excellent photon for junipers.

In order for a composition of coniferous plants to look impressive and harmonious, its design must include the following factors:

• the best background for conifers will be a regularly manicured lawn

• so that the composition of their conifers (both trees and shrubs) looks harmonious and holistic, a place for best review(location of the gazebo or observation deck) should be located at a distance of no less than 2 times the length of the composition

• The most effective in landscape design is considered to be the location of coniferous species oriented to the west or east
• geometric shapes - in landscape design it is good to use the principle of contrast, for example, placing tall pyramidal conifers next to one of the low-growing spherical types of thuja. This arrangement of trees of different heights will help achieve some visual effects - against the background of low-growing mountain pines, several even medium-sized thujas will look very tall

Coniferous trees and bushes perfect material for curly haircuts, with the help of which they acquire geometric and fantastic shapes

Today, landscape design has become a favorite hobby of many owners of land and private houses. It is thanks to their efforts that the space that surrounds many private houses has recently begun to undergo significant transformation.

On some personal plots vegetable gardens and even ordinary ones orchards They begin to gradually lose ground and give way to decorative lawns, bright flower beds and unexpected plant compositions that delight their owners.

But if flower arrangements have always been held in high esteem by our gardeners, and some, unpretentious shrubs could always often be found in areas, then conifers evergreens They are not yet widely used in landscape design. Although their popularity is increasing.

Conifers in landscape design provide an opportunity decorate your home space aesthetically pleasing and rich, in addition, the garden will look like this at all times of the year.

The increasingly widespread use of coniferous shrubs and trees in landscape design is due to their properties: the plants are harmonious both in single plantings and in year-round compositions, most species and forms are unpretentious to soils, tolerate harsh weather conditions, are less susceptible to pests than deciduous trees and diseases.

In addition to the already mentioned aesthetic effect, such plantings compare favorably with:

• Good absorption of street dust and noise;
• Windproof properties;
• Improving the microclimate in the local area;

Suppression of the reproduction of pathogenic viruses and bacteria, due to the release of biologically active substances by all parts of the plant;

Air supply all year round significant amount of oxygen, since most conifers are not deciduous.

Therefore, if there is a dream of a green surrounding space in which the most favorable microclimate for people will be naturally provided, then compositions of coniferous shrubs and trees in landscape design will be the optimal solution. Moreover, there is always the opportunity to choose plants of the most unexpected shape and crown sizes, this allows you to create any compositions on your site.

Planting and care

For planting and growing compositions from coniferous plants have already been formulated certain rules, which are well known by both professional botanists and landscape designers. But, since some site owners want to do the design themselves, while others simply do not have the financial ability to hire qualified specialist, it is necessary to begin the process of creating a composition from conifers from the theoretical part.

When planning planting, you must immediately take into account that ready-made landscape compositions will look holistic if the distance from the place from which they will be most often viewed is at least twice their height.

An essential point is the careful preparation of the site for planting. Its further development, and, consequently, the beauty of the entire composition will depend on this. Places on the site that are subject to periodic flooding are unsuitable for planting. It must be taken into account that each species develops best on a certain soil composition. This needs to be clarified at the stage of choosing species for your garden plot.

In terms of timing, most optimal time for planting work is the period from the last days of April to the beginning of May. At this time, coniferous shrubs and trees have not yet begun to actively grow and, as a result, are easier to tolerate replanting and take root in a new place.

When digging a hole, it is necessary to calculate its depth so that when planting a seedling, it is located in it no deeper than the root collar (this is the border where the trunk meets the root). After planting, you need to water abundantly, this is done to ensure the best contact of the soil with the roots, that is, you need to water regardless of the soil moisture. For the next month, the soil around the plant should not be allowed to dry out until it begins to develop its root system in a new place.

Most conifers are not very capricious when grown, but they, like other artificially grown plants, need care. In hot years, it is necessary to cover young plants from sunburn, this is especially true for various firs. In winter, take measures to protect southern, imported species from frost (this includes sheltering low-growing plants, snow retention, etc.) Seedlings are sold with a closed root system (with a lump of earth or in a container) and with an open one (the roots are exposed). If planting occurs in the spring and the roots are open, you need to pay attention to the presence of young roots.

Layering out the lawn to create a backdrop for coniferous plants will greatly improve the overall visual experience. Often coniferous plants are planted next to ponds so that, together with weeping deciduous plants, they form an overall original composition.

• various types and varieties of junipers: Cossack, rocky, Virginia, Chinese, etc.;
• spruce: prickly, European;
• pines: mountain, black, common.

Those. those types of conifers that grow wild in our forests without any care. Naturally, wild plants are quite often grow too large, they do not have sufficient decorative qualities, so you need to buy varieties with known qualities.

Junipers, pines and North American spruces are quite light-loving and undemanding to the level of humidity and soil fertility. If the flowerbed is in shade for a significant part of the daylight hours, it is recommended to choose zoned (that is, those that have been tested and are suitable for growing in your region) varieties of yew, European spruce or western thuja.

For a low-maintenance garden (requiring a minimum of work throughout the year) in our latitudes, carefully purchase cypress trees, hemlocks, pseudo-hemlocks, microbiota, arborvitae, cypress, cupressociparis, fir, Kemfer larch, Japanese cryptomeria, swamp cypress, thuja and other less common species of conifers.

Based on the size of an adult plant, conifers can be conditionally divide into three groups.

Tall species of conifers

Large plants include: common types:

Medium-sized plants for coniferous compositions

1. Branched and very aesthetic evergreen tree. Growth is slow.
2. Yew berry. Compact shrub, dense needles. Popular for its combination of rich greens and red berries.
3. Golden yew. Tolerates partial shade well and combines with tall and short plants. It grows in the shape of a bowl, the needles are yellowish-green, green or golden in color. They often serve as the basis for compositions.

Low-growing and creeping conifers

For such forms of conifers, it is very important to have sufficient space for development, because they do not grow upward, but in a horizontal plane, forming something similar to a kind of lawn.

1. Common spruce Lombers. A low-growing plant, dense needles, bright, emerald color.
2. Hampi mountain pine. Used in rock gardens. An unusual property is that the buds, at temperatures below zero, are painted in beautiful reddish-brown shades.
3. Mountain pine, Mini Pug variety. It grows in the shape of a kind of pillow.

Compatibility

Despite the unpretentiousness of most conifer species to growing conditions, it is necessary to form compositions based on them taking into account some features. Many conifers are characterized by their “aggression”. Species are called aggressive, which in the process of evolution have developed the ability to secrete substances that suppress the development of other plants. In conifers, this feature allows in nature, with their very slow growth, to compete with fast-growing species. That's why:

All coniferous plants do not do well near larch, although they can be planted, but at some distance.

Purchasing plants

Coniferous trees for creating compositions can be purchased both in special nurseries and in garden stores.

It is not worth digging in natural forests and groves, because, firstly, it may be illegal (if this territory belongs to some biosphere reserve), and secondly, it is unpredictable what it will be like mature plant, even within the same species, wild specimens can vary greatly (this depends on many factors and heredity); thirdly, there is the possibility of introducing new types of pests into your garden.

There is no need to buy a plant just because it is beautiful and cute. Definitely recommended learn latin name, first inquire about the size and habit of an adult plant and buy only those plants that are suitable for a particular site.

Conifers, especially young ones, are strikingly similar and only a specialist can distinguish them externally. This is a rather expensive purchase, designed to last more than one year, so you should prepare for it in advance, arm yourself with a catalog with descriptions and photographs. Very often we see the disappointment of buyers of extremely expensive topiary forms grown in Western nurseries (formed by special pruning of seedlings) when they are created from species that are not zoned in our latitudes.

We should not forget that it is advisable to buy coniferous plants with a clod of soil; dendrological nurseries sell them in burlap or wire mesh, the most the best option– grown in a container, they can be plant in any season. Naturally, you need to buy seedlings only from reputable garden centers, after checking general condition needles and quality of the root system. Quite a few novice gardeners have “burnt themselves” by purchasing cheap cuprossociaparis and cypresses in pots, often sold in supermarkets; they often sit there, without watering, for weeks. After such conditions, these delicate plants recover extremely difficultly, most often dying during the first wintering.

As for the price of seedlings, coniferous ones most often cost more than deciduous ones, container ones are more expensive than those grown in the ground, grafted and topiary ones are more expensive than those grown without shaping, etc. Designers most often recommend purchasing several accent, central plants (size about 1.0-1.5 m in height), to give the flowerbed volume, and buy the rest small (no more than 40 cm). But at the same time, you need to be prepared for the fact that dwarf species grow extremely slowly (sometimes less than one cm per year) and having planted them very small, you will need to expect the required decorative effect from them for many years.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design

The principle of constructing a landscape composition from coniferous plants

To properly plan a composition of conifers, you initially need to decide where exactly it should be located, what type is needed, what elements will be included in it. And after that, choose plants that meet the characteristics necessary to form the composition, taking into account the existing conditions.

The facade of the house and the front garden, as a rule, are the first to be seen by guests, so its design should be somewhat solemn and always elegant, which is appropriate here landscaping with basic elements a regular style, which is based on the symmetrical arrangement of all components or a repeating rhythm. It will be better when the range of species here is too diverse.

The main, accent plant is a pyramidal, standard plant, which in adulthood reaches a size of no more than 2.5-3 m (based on the size of the flowerbed). Then, symmetrically on the sides, plants of the second order (sub-accents) are placed, with dimensions up to 1-1.5 m. Between them you can (without deviating from the pre-planned pattern) plant dwarf and prostrate conifers, compact ornamental deciduous shrubs and ground cover.

In informal style plantings, compositions of coniferous plants are recommended to be placed on the lawn in the shape of a flower bed - “island”, include them in the mixborder along the edges of the site, interspersed with decorative foliage plants, thus zoning the space. Here it is optimal to select the plant habit according to the “irregular scalene triangle” system.

Afterwards, the remaining space is filled with plants as their significance and external saturation decrease. In the foreground, flower beds are planted more low plants, and towards the center - higher and more voluminous. It is advisable to choose plants with different colored needles so that the flower bed does not look boring. If the accent plant has silver colored needles, there is no need to plant a variety of the same color next to it. Don’t forget about lighting the flower bed and various seasonal plants. Against the background of bright greenery, early bulbous plants will look great.

For planting on an alpine hill or in flowerbeds with various annuals and groundcovers, you can use miniature varieties with spherical and cushion-shaped growth forms, as well as groundcover species that cover the ground with a carpet or cascade down from retaining walls.

To create a harmonious landscape composition, it is necessary to take into account certain rules.

Geometry of shapes

Contrasting combinations

By combining contrasting colors and shapes, you can achieve various visual effects. Against the background of small plants, large-sized trees will be striking; in transitions of different sizes and crown contours, you can smooth out the lines of the exterior.

Asymmetry and symmetry

The use of conifers in landscape design, implies a combination of incongruous things. That is, you can decorate the area with both symmetrical compositions and unexpected asymmetrical elements that will look quite harmonious.

Currently withdrawn a large number of coniferous plants differing in color. Those who like to experiment with colors should remember that contrasting color scheme components of a small coniferous group can “destroy” the composition. Therefore, experts advise in groups of conifers, from three plants, use no more than two colors; in groups of five seedlings you can plant no more than three colors. But in large coniferous groups (more than 30 in number) you can plant plants with different colors, not forgetting to combine them into small groups of three plants of the same color.

Crown height and shape

When creating compositions, you need to take into account not only the color of the seedling, but also its dimensions in adulthood and the outline of its crown. In order to predict the type of composition in the future, you should initially study the characteristics of the proposed varieties before purchasing them.

Song types

Mixborder

The mixborder can be placed where, in accordance with the wishes of the owner of the site, it will look best. Don't be afraid to do what you want. From the manifestation of individuality garden landscape only wins.

For the largest plants it is necessary prepare the place at the very edge of the future composition, then the plantings are arranged in descending order of size, so the shortest plants are planted at the base of the mixborder. There is no need to strive to maintain the constant geometric accuracy of plantings. Curvature will only emphasize the pristine beauty of the composition.

The natural harmony of the mixborder must be respected: the width of plantings of large plants must necessarily exceed the space allocated for low-growing plantings. The planting may contain specimens that differ in the color of the needles and the shape of the crown.

Coniferous hedge

hedge, using coniferous plants, are created quite often. In regular style plantings, which are rarely found in our latitudes, a coniferous hedge is nothing more than a hedge, but landscape style and modern makes it possible to use evergreen hedges as a backdrop for bright perennials. Conifers can be used to form dense, formed or unformed hedges. In order to create a dense green hedge, plants are placed in several rows, in a checkerboard pattern. The formed checkerboard planting of spruce is rightfully considered one of the most impenetrable hedges.

Coniferous compositions with all-round view

All-round viewing compositions are plantings whose decorative effect should be visible from all angles. Compositions of this kind are usually planted in paving openings or in round flower beds. Planting, maybe any - irregular shape or symmetrical. The largest plant is placed in the center of the symmetrical composition, with smaller species around it at an equal distance.

For asymmetrical groups, the same principle applies: the height of each subsequent row should gradually decrease, thereby emphasizing the visual perception of the previous row. Forming an asymmetrical composition is one of the most difficult jobs for a landscape designer. It must provide a view of the landing from all angles.

For example, consider the option of using Scots pine as an accent plant. It is necessary to select the variety of this tree, reaching a height of 2-2.5 m, with small bluish-gray needles.

A specimen of a slow-growing, fairly frost-resistant Korean pine pine is planted in front of it; a pyramid-shaped variety with long silver-blue needles is desirable. In the corner of the composition you can place three Cossack junipers. To the left of them plant two slow-growing dwarf ones. You can add several western thujas to the composition. The space between the plants is covered with a layer of decorative mulch; it is aesthetically pleasing to use ground fir cones as mulch. This composition does not require special care.

Compositions with a geometric crown shape

Prickly spruce with bluish-white needles will look good in such a composition. The height of the selected variety should not be more than 3-4 meters.

To the left of it you can place thuja occidentalis, a variety with a narrow cone-shaped crown. Between the spruce and thuja, four plants of slow-growing mountain pine, a spherical variety with dark green needles, will look good. There are varieties of mountain pine with original property– their needles turn yellow with the first frost, and the green color returns in the spring.

In addition to those listed, there are also a huge number of different compositions and combinations of plants. This article lists only some of the most common ones.

Conclusion

Here, in brief, are the basics of creating coniferous compositions. But this information just an invitation to a world full of creativity and beauty landscape design, in general, and the creation of coniferous compositions in particular.

Any person can transform both a large plot and a small area near the house into a one and only composition of living plants. It's not as difficult as it might seem at first glance - a little patience, knowledge and your own imagination.

Unusual growth forms of coniferous shrubs and trees, contrasts of textures and shades of needles - not every gardener would want to create such a garden, but it will amaze any viewer. Coniferous plants give the garden a sophisticated look, although this is unlikely to interest lovers of bright flowers. In addition to the coloring of the needles, it plays an important role - in the composition you need to get a harmonious combination of different habits.

When choosing coniferous plants, it is important to know and take into account their growth rate and the expected size of an adult specimen. Many coniferous plants are well trimmed, so they can be easily shaped into pyramids, columns, balls, even spirals.

Composition of coniferous plants in blue tones

The largest plant of this coniferous composition is pine. common variety Waterery, height and diameter 2-2.5 m, with hard and short bluish-gray needles. In front of her is a pyramid-shaped specimen of a slow-growing, very frost-resistant Korean pine pine variety Silveray. Its long needles have a silver-blue tint. In the corner of the composition are three Cossack junipers of the Tamariscifolia variety, low-growing, fast-growing shrubs with horizontally located branches, with needle-shaped needles of a bluish tint. To the left are two slow-growing dwarf hemlocks of the Jeddeloh variety with spirally arranged branches and a funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush.

The composition contains several dwarf western thujas of two varieties - spherical Globosa with green needles and “egg-shaped” Selena with light green needles. The space between the coniferous plants is covered with a layer of decorative mulch made from fir cones ground in a blender, about 10 cm thick. The coniferous composition does not require any maintenance. If after a few years the Cossack junipers grow excessively, they should be trimmed.

1 - western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Globosa;
2 - western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Selena;
3 — Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis), variety Silveray;
4 — ;
5 — Cossack juniper (Juniperus sabina), variety Tamariscifolia;
6 – Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), variety Waterery

Some gardeners, not familiar with the modern assortment of coniferous plants, consider them boring, “one color in winter and summer.” Over the past decades, there has been a real revolution in the selection of conifers; now the variety of varieties in terms of size and shape of the crown, color and texture of needles is simply amazing. Columns and balls, cones, cushion-shaped, weeping and creeping species and varieties of conifers of different sizes, textures and colors - the choice is incredibly large.

is a great opportunity to showcase your collection of curiosities. The choice of certain coniferous plants depends both on environmental conditions and on the idea of ​​the composition. Spruce, fir, microbiota, and some junipers grow well in partial shade. Light-loving coniferous species are perfect for a sunny place, such as pine varieties, blue spruce and juniper. A properly “designed” conifer garden will never seem monotonous.

Features of cultivation

Spring. Hemlock branches can sometimes freeze a little or dry out: in the spring they need to be carefully removed to the living part of the shoot. If necessary, update or add a layer of decorative mulch; this will have to be done every 2-3 years; to avoid damping off, never cover the root collar with mulch. Spherical conifers retain their shape well at a young age; sometimes, with age, some of them shoot out individual elongated shoots that break out of their clear geometric shape; they need to be pruned in early spring.

Pines have a special biology of shoot growth. Young candle shoots appear at the end of May and grow quickly, at first the shoots are still without needles; they will develop later. If you need to limit the size of the pine tree or make the crown more dense, these candles are pinched while they are still soft and green. In this case, the plant will be well formed, the shoots will ripen by winter and form normal growth the next year.

Summer. At the beginning of summer, cones appear on the cedar pine. Cossack juniper variety Tamariscifolia grows very quickly, after a few years it will need pruning to keep it within limits. At the end of spring or early summer, powerful prostrate shoots that have outgrown the area allocated to them are pruned with pruning shears.

Autumn. Thuja Globosa needles, green in summer, turn brown or acquire a gray-green color. It is advisable to shake off wet and heavy snow so that the branches do not break. If there is no such possibility or desire, you need a harness against snowfall and snow breaker, especially where there are snowy winters with heavy snowfalls.

Winter. The silhouettes of many conifers are especially clearly visible in winter. It is conifers that create the structure of the garden in winter and give it color; at this time of year their shape and color are especially visible and important.

Western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), Globosa variety

Height and diameter 1 m

The shape of the crown is round, the needles are green in summer, turning brown in autumn.

Decorative all year round

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), variety Jeddeloh_

Height 50 cm, diameter 100 cm

Spirally arranged branches, a funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush. Decorative all year round

Western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Selena

Height 80, diameter 50 cm

Spherical shape, light green, almost pistachio-like needles. Decorative all year round

Korean pine pine (Pinus koraiensis), Silveray variety

Height 1.5 m

Long silver-blue needles

Decorative all year round

Cossack juniper (Juniperus sabina), variety Tamariscifolia

Height 40-50 cm

Horizontally located branches, needle-shaped needles with a bluish tint. Decorative all year round

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), variety Waterery

Height and diameter 2-2.5 m

Stiff and short bluish-gray needles

Decorative all year round

The Hoopsi spruce has a dense crown of a wide pyramidal shape; it is a very showy and elegant plant with bright bluish-white, stiff and sharp needles. The height of an adult tree is 3-4 m, diameter is 3 m, annual growth is up to 30 cm.

To the left of it, a beautiful western thuja variety Smaragdc with a narrow cone-shaped crown is planted. Its shoots are green in both summer and winter. Four specimens of the slow-growing mountain pine Mops, spherical in shape with dark green, very short needles, were planted between the Hoopsi spruce and the Smaragd thuja. Mountain pine Winter Gold is another dwarf, slow-growing spherical form with magnificent needle color; in the Moscow region it turns yellow during the first frosts in September-October and returns its green color in the first ten days of May. Black spruce Nana is unusually graceful, its rounded crown with light bluish-green needles does not exceed 50 cm in height. The extremely slow-growing balsam fir Nana has thick, dark green needles. Dwarf hemlocks JeddelohT Cwe grow extremely slowly.

1 — ;
2 — prickly spruce (Picea pungens), variety Hoopsi;
3 — mountain pine (Pinus mugo), variety Winter Gold;
4 — balsam fir (Abies balsamea), variety Nana;
5 - Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), variety Jeddeloh:
6 — mountain pine (Pinus mugo), variety Mops;
7 - western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Smaragd

Any mulch performs many useful functions - it prevents the growth of weeds, creates favorable conditions for root growth, and worms quickly settle under it, improving the soil structure. Not all mulch is decorative; correctly selected mulch will greatly enhance the appearance of coniferous compositions. It is best to use ground bark or wood chips for this purpose; mulch made from crushed spruce and pine cones. Whole small cones also look impressive as mulch. Gravel of small fractions looks beautiful as mulch; if desired, you can also use completely exotic materials, for example, glass beads or small fragments.

Features of cultivation

Spring. For some coniferous plants, especially dwarf pines, regular cleaning of the crown from dry branches and fallen needles is necessary; it is advisable to do this every year or at least every other year. If necessary, update or add a layer of mulch; this will have to be done every 2-3 years; we do this carefully, without filling the root collars of the plants, which can lead to damping off. At the end of May, numerous young candle shoots appear on mountain pines. If you pinch them, the shape of the crown will be even clearer. Some varietal conifers with a clear geometric shape sometimes suddenly produce shoots that escape from the crown; this is easy to correct with pruning shears or shrub shears. After graduation spring frosts Mountain pine needles of the Winter Gold variety change color and turn into delicate light green tones.

Summer. The composition does not require any maintenance. Just admire it!

Autumn. Mountain pine variety Winter Gold changes color in late autumn and becomes golden yellow, remaining that way until spring.

Winter. Dwarf coniferous plants are under the snow, towering and delighting with bright green thuja color western Smaragd 2-3 m high and bluish-white spruce Hoopsi.

Black spruce (Picea nigra), variety Nana

Height 50 cm

Rounded crown with light bluish-green needles

Decorative all year round

Balsam fir (Abies balsamea), variety Nana

Height 50 cm, an adult plant has a diameter of 2 m

Dense dark green needles

Decorative all year round

Prickly spruce (Picea pungens), variety Hoopsi

The height of an adult tree is 3-4 m, diameter is 3 m, annual growth is up to 30 cm.

Dense crown of a wide pyramidal shape with bluish-white, hard and sharp needles

Decorative all year round

Mountain pine (Pinus mugo), Winter Gold variety

Height and diameter 1 m

In the Moscow region, the needles turn yellow during the first frosts in September-October and return to their green color in the first ten days of May.

Decorative all year round

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), variety Jeddeloh

Height 50 cm, diameter 100 cm

Spirally arranged branches, a funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush.

Decorative all year round

Mountain pine (Pinus mugo), Mops variety

spherical shape, height and diameter 1-1.2 m.

Dark green, very short needles. Decorative all year round

Western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Smaragd

Height 2-3 m

Narrow cone-shaped crown, green needles

Decorative all year round

Slow-growing plants were planted along the blind area of ​​the house. dwarf varieties coniferous species - Canadian hemlock Jeddeloh, shaped like a hemisphere with a funnel-shaped depression in the center; spherical mountain pine Mini Mops and thuja western Danica; rounded graceful black spruce Nana with light bluish-green needles.

In the second row from the blind area, specimens of horizontal juniper are planted: this is a creeping shrub pressed to the ground with long branches covered with bluish-green needles. Behind it is the variegated Vinca minor, an evergreen perennial with long creeping shoots. Its glossy, bright green leaves have numerous golden-yellow spots. The leathery leaves contrast effectively with the foliage of conifers. Ground cover roses were planted along the front edge of the composition along the path; the Cordesa Cubana variety with apricot-colored flowers was used, blooming throughout the season

Ground cover roses look very harmonious next to conifers. Small needles of various shades of green contrast wonderfully in shape with the shiny foliage of periwinkle and roses.

1 - Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), variety Jeddeloh;
2 — mountain pine (Pinus mugo), Mini Mops variety;
3 — western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Danica;
4 — black spruce (Picea nigra), variety Nana;
5 — periwinkle (Vinca minor), variety Aureovariegata;
6 — horizontal juniper (Juniperus horizontalis);
7 - Ground cover rosa, Cubana variety

IN last years varieties appeared ground cover roses with prolonged flowering until frost. These roses are winter-hardy and require light shelter. Not only are their flowers decorative and elegant, the overall impression is very pleasant; many of them form a dense carpet of shiny foliage with numerous flowers. Ground cover roses differ in the type of growth of shoots and the height of the bush; they can be from 30 cm to 1 m in height, they can be spreading, occupying an area of ​​​​several square meters, or very compact.

Features of cultivation

Spring. If necessary, update the mulch layer; this will have to be done every 2-3 years. For dwarf conifers, especially pines, regular cleaning of the crown from dry branches and fallen needles is necessary; it is advisable to do this every year or at least every other year. Mountain pines produce young candle shoots in large quantities. In principle, pinching for dwarf pines is not urgent need, they can do without it, but if you want to make the crown denser and the composition ideal, do not reject this operation. Pinch the pine candles while they are still soft and green, don't worry, the shoots will ripen by winter and form normal growth next year. If you start pinching, this will need to be done annually.

In May, only after the ground has completely thawed, remove the light cover from the ground cover roses and give them nitrogen fertilizing. Before planting ground cover roses, it is necessary to carefully weed out perennial weeds, otherwise you will have to weed them out under the thorny shoots; to protect the plantings from annual weeds, it is advisable to cover the soil under them with black non-woven material. Ground cover roses are unpretentious, but still need care: like all roses, they need fertilizing and protection from pests and diseases.

Summer. It may be necessary to limit the growth of horizontal juniper and periwinkle shoots. Rose Cubana is interesting due to its variability of color; its flowers are initially apricot-pink; as they bloom, they lighten and become pale pink. The saturation of pink tones changes; the bush simultaneously contains yellow, pink and orange flowers. The bushes are spreading, branched, the height and width of the bush are 50-60 cm.

It is necessary to feed roses during budding before flowering, this feeding is carried out with complex mineral fertilizer or infusion of manure, green fertilizer works well, it is best made from fermented nettles. Be sure to feed roses after the first wave of flowering; this is also done with complex mineral fertilizer, infusion of manure or green fertilizer made from fermented nettles.

Autumn. Dense needles globular thuja Danica, green and shiny in summer, turns brownish-green in late autumn. It is important to feed roses in early September with potassium fertilizers, potassium sulfate or potassium magnesium; it is done for better ripening of shoots and preparing bushes for winter. Many varieties of ground cover roses are winter-hardy, but they need to be covered for the winter. Snow is good protection, but so-called “black” frosts occur while there is no snow yet.

Winter. We are waiting for spring.

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), variety Jeddeloh

Height 50 cm, diameter 100 cm. Spiral branches, funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush

Decorative all year round

Black spruce (Picea nigra), variety Nana

Height 50 cm. Rounded crown with light bluish-green needles. Decorative all year round

Lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor), cultivar Aureovariegata

Height up to 20 cm. Bright green glossy leaves with numerous golden-yellow spots, lavender-blue flowers.

Blooms in May-June for 25-30 days, decorative from snow to snow

Mountain pine (Pinus mugo), Mini Mops variety

Height 0.5 m, diameter 1 m Dark green short needles (up to 2 cm)

Decorative all year round

Western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), Danica variety

Height 0.6 m, crown diameter 1 m Globular dwarf shape

Decorative all year round

Juniper horizontalis (Juniperus horizontalis)

Height 20-30 cm. Pressed to the ground, creeping shrub with long branches densely covered with bluish-green needles. Decorative all year round

Ground cover rose, Cubana variety

Bush height 30-40 cm, width 70-90 cm. Dark green glossy foliage; the flowers are at first apricot-pink, then lighten and become pale pink; the bush has yellow, pink and orange flowers at the same time.

Decorative all season

Weeping larch with ground cover plants

In the center of the composition, which has a square plan, there is a weeping European larch on a 2.5 m high trunk. The species larch is a huge tree up to 20 m tall; its dwarf and grafted forms are most often used in gardens. This plant is easy to trim and can be used to form various geometric figures. Conifers are planted in one corner of the square - three horizontal junipers, low creeping shrubs with long branches pressed to the ground.

The other corner is occupied by purple broom, another creeping shrub with a green, spreading crown of ascending branches densely covered with trifoliate leaves. It grows quickly, reaching adult size in 3-4 years. Surprisingly beautiful during flowering, when the branches are densely covered with lilac or purple flowers. A clump of low-grade bergenia Belvederc with small (4-6 cm) leathery leaves and white flowers is planted in the third corner. The creeping shoots of cotoneaster are a horizontal, rapidly growing shrub with dark green small leathery leaves, pressed to the ground.

1 - horizontal juniper (Juniperus horizontalis);
2 - horizontal cotoneaster (Cotoneaster horizontalis);
3 — European weeping larch (Larix decidua), variety Pendula;
4 — heart-leaved bergenia (Bergenia cordifolia), variety Belveder;
5 - purple broom (Chamaecytisus purpureus)

Coniferous gardens are beautiful at any time of the year, which is why coniferous plants are very popular in garden design. Conifers go well with deciduous shrubs and trees. Decorating a garden with coniferous plants is not at all difficult. A huge variety of sizes, shapes and colors make them simply indispensable for landscape design of any site. In addition, the coniferous garden can be supplemented with gravel and stones, moss, heathers, etc. The main rule when creating compositions is contrast. The selection of plants depends on the location in which the composition will be located. So, if there is not much space, preference is given to dwarf and creeping plants.

Currently, we want to make our website even more convenient for customers; for this, the opinion of every visitor to our website who is interested in choosing and purchasing plants is important to us. Please take a short survey with 7 questions; spending just 5-7 minutes of your time will greatly benefit all current and future customers of our site. Here is the link to the survey: https://www.survio.com/survey/d/X3A9H2M1R9P9G0H6K by clicking on it, you can immediately answer the questions by choosing the answer options that suit you, or if there are no such answers at the bottom of the survey, there is a point in which you can write your offer.

Here are several options for coniferous gardens:

№1

1. Common juniper "Stricta" 5. Mountain pine
2. Rock juniper "Skyrocket" 6. European larch "Pendula"
3. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 7. Rhododendron
4. Rough spruce "Compacta" 8. Euphorbia cypress

№2


1. European larch "Pendula" 7. Yew berry "Washingtonii"
2. Fassin's catnip "Walkers Low" 8. Yew berry
3. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 9. Viola, Pansy
4. Western thuja "Aurea" 10. Blooming weigela "Purpurea Nana"
5. Blue spruce "Glauca Compacta" 11. Korean weigela
6. Korean fir 12. Western thuja "Danica"

№3


1. Serbian spruce "Nana" 4. Western thuja "Salaspils"
2. European larch "Pendula" 5. Elecampane
3. Western thuja "Holmstrup" 6. Norway spruce "Pumila Glauca"

№4


1. Blue spruce "Glauca" 7. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"
2. Common juniper "Stricta" 8. Lavender angustifolia "Dwarf Blue"
3. Rough spruce 9. Western thuja "Salaspils"
4. Serbian spruce "Pendula" 10. Elecampane sword-leaved
5. Thuja occidentalis "Holmstrup" 11. Liatris spikelet
6. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa"

№5


1. Thuja occidentalis "Malonyana" 6. Derain "Kelseyi"
2. Thuja occidentalis "Aurea" 7. Barberry thunberg "Carmen"
3. Western thuja "Globosa" 8. Creeping willow "Nitida"
4. White dogwood "Aurea" 9. Barberry thunberg "Green Carpet"
5. Thuja occidentalis "Umbraculifera" 10. Barberry thunberg "Aurea"

№6


1. Thuja occidentalis "Columnaris" 7. Lawson cypress "Dzintra"
2. Western thuja "Wagneri" 8. Creeping willow "Nitida"
3. Blue spruce "Koster" 9. Barberry thunberg "Aurea"
4. Thuja occidentalis "Malonyana" 10. Derain "Kelseyi"
5. Siberian spruce "Seminskaja" 11. White dogwood "Aurea"
6. Thuja occidentalis "Globosa" 12. Barberry thunberg "Red Pilar"

№7


1. Verbena Buenos Aires 4. Spiraea japonica "Goldmound"
2. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 5. Soft cuff "Auslese"
3. White dogwood "Aurea"

№8


1. Rough spruce 9. Siberian cedar
2. Western thuja "Holmstrup" 10. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"
3. Common juniper "Hibernica" 11. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa"
4. Thuja occidentalis "Aurea" 12. Thuja occidentalis "Salaspils"
5. White dogwood "Aurea" 13. Maritime lobularia
6. Serbian spruce "Nana" 14. Canadian hemlock "Jeddeloh"
7. Blue spruce "Glauca" 15. Canadian hemlock "Nana"
8. European larch "Pendula" 16. Chinese miscanthus "Fruhe Hybriden"

№9


1. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 5. Flowering weigela "Purpurea Nana"
2. European larch "Pendula" 6. Canadian spruce "Conica"
3. Rough spruce "Compacta" 7. Viola, pansy
4. Rhododendron pukhanski

№10


1. Rough spruce 7. Common spruce "Nidiformis"
2. Viburnum foliage "Darts Gold" 8. Japanese spirea "Goldmound"
3. Common juniper “Cracovica” 9. European larch ‘Pendula’
4. Scots pine "Watereri" 10. Yew berry
5. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo" 11. Wittrock's violet or Pansy
6. Soft cuff ‘Auslese’ + Tulip 12. Euphorbia cypress

№11


1. Thuja occidentalis "Holmstrup" 6. Serbian spruce "Pendula"
2. Common juniper “Cracovica’ 7. Canadian spruce “Conica”
3. European larch “Pendula” 8. Fassen catnip ‘Walkers Low’
4. Prickly spruce “Glauca” 9. Oregano ‘Thumbles’
5. Viola "Darts Gold" 10. Viola, pansy

№12


1. Serbian spruce "Nana" 6. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"
2. Western thuja "Holmstrup" 7. Norway spruce "Pumila Glauca"
3. Common juniper "Stricta" 8. Hemlock "Nana"
4. Lawson cypress "Dzintra" 9. Common juniper "Green Pencil"
5. Prickly spruce "Glauca" 10. Maritime lobularia (marine alyssum, stoneweed)

№13

1. Common juniper "Stricta" 6. Prickly spruce "Maigold"
2. Rocky juniper "Blue Arrow" 7. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta"
3. White dogwood “Aurea” 8. Yew berry ‘Washingtonii’
9. Juniper medium "Gold Star"
5. Rough spruce "Compacta" 10. Oregano "Thumbles"

№14


1. Rough spruce 6. White dogwood "Aurea"
2. Common juniper "Stricta" 7. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow"
3. Western thuja "Aurea" 8. Korean fir
4. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 9. Canadian spruce "Sanders Blue"
5. Prickly spruce "Compacta"

№15


1. Common juniper "Stricta" 9. European larch "Pendula"
2. Viburnum foliage “Darts Gold” 10. Yew berry ‘Washingtonii’
3. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta" 11. Yew berry
4. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 12. Japanese spirea "Goldmound"
5. Thuja occidentalis "Aurea" 13. Soft cuff "Auslese" + Tulip
6. White dogwood "Aurea" 14. Korean weigela
7. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 15. Euphorbia cypress
8. Common juniper "Cracovica"

№16


1. Thuja "Aurea" 8. Yew 'Washingtonii'
2. Common juniper "Stricta" 9. Yew berry
3. Serbian spruce "Nana" 10. Japanese spirea "Goldmound"
4. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 11. Blooming weigela "Purpurea Nana"
5. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta" 12. Korean weigela
6. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 13. Thuja occidentalis "Danica"
7. White dogwood "Aurea" 14. Primrose

№17

1. Norway spruce “Frohburg” 5. Fassen catnip ‘Walkers Low’
2. Western thuja "Dumosa" 6. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta"
3. Canadian spruce "Conica" 7. Prickly spruce "Maigold"
4. Oregano “Thumbles” 8. Yew berry ‘Washingtonii’

№18


1. Rock juniper “Skyrocket” 3. Heuchera americana “Palace Purple Select’
2. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo" 4. Thunberg barberry "Carmen"

№19


1. Viola, pansy 4. Yew berry "Washingtonii"
2. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 5. Yew berry
3. Lemon-scented thyme "Golden Dwarf"

№20


1. Rock juniper "Skyrocket" 4. White dogwood "Aurea"
2. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo" 5. Rhododendron
3. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 6. Viola, pansy

№21


1. Western thuja "Aurea" 4. Canadian spruce "Conica"
2. Rocky juniper "Blue Arrow" 5. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta"
3. Siberian catnip 6. Yew berry ‘Washingtonii’

№22


1. Miscanthus chinensis "Fruhe Hybriden" 4. Inula elecampane
2. Western thuja "Salaspils" 5. Canadian hemlock "Jeddeloh"
3. Foxglove strawberry-flowering "Summer King" 6. Lobularia primortica (marine alyssum, stoneweed)

№23


1. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa" 5. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa"
2. Angustifolia lavender "Dwarf Blue" 6. Maritime lobularia (marine alyssum)
3. Western thuja "Salaspils" 7. Canadian hemlock "Jeddeloh"
4. Liatris spikelet

№24


1. Western thuja "Holmstrup" 8. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"
2. Common juniper "Hibernica" 9. Serbian spruce "Nana"
3. Thuja occidentalis "Aurea" 10. Thuja occidentalis "Salaspils"
4. European larch "Pendula" 11. Norway spruce "Pumila Glauca"
5. Prickly spruce "Glauca" 12. Canadian hemlock "Jeddeloh"
6. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa" 13. Maritime lobularia (marine alyssum)
7. Norway spruce "Frohburg"

№25


1. Scots pine “Watereri” 5. Yew berry ‘Semperaurea’
2. Cystene plum ‘Oldenburg’ 6. Canadian rhododendron var album
3. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo" 7. Flowering weigela "Purpurea Nana"
4. European larch "Pendula"

№26


1. Thuja occidentalis "Holmstrup" 9. White dogwood "Aurea"
2. Serbian spruce “Pendula” 10. Yew berry ‘Washingtonii’
3. Common juniper "Stricta" 11. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow"
4. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa" 12. Spiraea japonica "Goldmound"
5. Prickly spruce "Glauca" 13. Soft cuff "Auslese"
6. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 14. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo"
7. Siberian catnip 15. Yew berry
8. Western thuja "Aurea" 16. European larch "Pendula"

№27


1. European larch “Pendula” 5. Yew berry Washingtonii’
2. Western thuja "Dumosa" 6. Korean fir
3. Fassen catnip "Walkers Low" 7. Common heather
4. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 8. Viola, pansy

№28


1. Verbena Buenos Aires 7. Elecampane
2. European larch "Pendula" 8. Western thuja "Salaspils"
3. Thuja occidentalis "Holmstrup" 9. Maritime lobularia (marine alyssum)
4. Chinese miscanthus "Fruhe Hybriden" 10. Canadian hemlock "Jeddeloh"
5. Siberian pine 11. Canadian hemlock "Nana"
6. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa"

№29


1. Common juniper "Stricta" 8. Scots pine "Watereri"
2. Thuja occidentalis "Aurea" 9. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo"
3. Astilbe 10. Japanese spirea "Goldmound"
4. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta" 11. Soft cuff "Auslese"
5. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 12. Yew berry
6. White dogwood "Aurea" 13. European larch "Pendula"
7. Common juniper "Cracovica" 14. Rough spruce "Compacta"

№30


1. Common juniper "Stricta" 8. Miscanthus chinensis "Fruhe Hybriden"
2. Norway spruce "Frohburg" 9. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"
3. Serbian spruce "Nana" 10. Common spruce "Pumila Glauca"
4. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa" 11. Thuja occidentalis "Salaspils"
5. Western thuja "Aurea" 12. Canadian hemlock "Jeddeloh"
6. Thuja occidentalis "Holmstrup" 13. Maritime lobularia (marine alyssum)
7. European larch "Pendula"

№31


1. Rough spruce 7. European larch "Pendula"
2. Common juniper "Stricta" 8. Rough spruce "Compacta"
3. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 9. Verbena Buenos Aires
4. Thuja occidentalis "Danica"
5. Common juniper “Cracovica” 11. Heuchera americana “Palace Purple Select’
6. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo"

№32


1. Thuja occidentalis “Dumosa” 5. Oregano ‘Thumbles’
2. Prickly spruce “Maigold” 6. Yew berry ‘Washingtonii’
3. Fassen catnip ‘Walkers Low’ 7. Serbian spruce “Nana”
4. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta" 8. Common heather

№33

1. Thuja occidentalis "Wagneri" 4. White dogwood "Aurea"
2. Blue spruce "Koster" 5. Barberry thunberg "Carmen"
3. Lawson cypress "Dzintra"

№34

1. Serbian spruce "Pendula" 5. Western thuja "Aurea"
2. Rough spruce 6. Siberian catnip
3. Common juniper “Stricta” 7. Oregano ‘Thumbles’
4. Canadian spruce "Conica"

№35


1. Rough spruce 6. Yew berry "Semperaurea"
2. Common juniper "Cracovica" 7. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo"
3. Scots pine "Watereri" 8. Japanese spirea "Goldmound"
4. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 9. Viola, pansy
5. Norway spruce "Nidiformis" 10. Cypress spurge

№36


1. Thuja occidentalis "Holmstrup" 7. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa"
2. Prickly spruce "Glauca" 8. Thuja occidentalis "Salaspils"
3. Common juniper "Hibernica" 9. Hemlock "Jeddeloh"
4. Serbian spruce "Nana" 10. Canadian hemlock "Nana"
5. Lawson's cypress "Dzintra" 11. Maritime lobularia (marine alyssum)
6. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"

№37


1. Norway spruce "Frohburg" 3. Western thuja "Dumosa"
2. Prickly spruce "Glauca" 4. Canadian spruce "Conica"

№38


1. Common juniper "Stricta" 7. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa"
2. Thuja occidentalis "Aurea" 8. Thuja occidentalis "Salaspils"
3. Western thuja "Holmstrup" 9. Canadian hemlock "Jeddeloh"
4. European larch "Pendula" 10. Canadian hemlock "Nana"
5. Chinese Miscanthus "Fruhe Hybriden" 11. Maritime lobularia (marine alyssum)
6. Siberian pine

№39


1. Thuja occidentalis "Aurea" 6. White dogwood "Aurea"
2. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 7. Yew berry "Washingtonii"
3. Common juniper "Stricta" 8. Viola, pansy
4. Prickly spruce "Maigold" 9. Yew berry
5. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta" 10. Japanese spirea "Goldmound"

№40


1. Common juniper "Stricta" 6. Soft cuff "Auslese" + Tulip
2. Viburnum foliage "Darts Gold" 7. Japanese spirea "Goldmound"
3. White dogwood "Aurea" 8. Yew berry
4. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 9. Euphorbia cypress
5. European larch "Pendula"

№41


1. Thuja occidentalis "Boothi" 4. Viburnum foliage "Darts Gold"
2. Thuja occidentalis "Wagneri" 5. Thuja occidentalis "Globosa"
3. Siberian spruce "Seminskaja"

№42


1. Common juniper "Stricta" 7. Yew berry "Washingtonii"
2. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 8. Yew berry
3. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo" 9. Verbena Buenos Aires
4. Prickly spruce "Glauca Compacta" 10. Oregano "Thumbles"
5. White dogwood "Aurea" 11. Medium juniper "Gold Star"
6. Prickly spruce "Maigold"

№43


1. Common juniper "Hibernica" 4. Prickly spruce "Glauca"
2. Rough spruce 5. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"
3. Thuja occidentalis "Holmstrup" 6. Thuja occidentalis "Dumosa"

№44


1. Common juniper "Hibernica" 4. Canadian spruce "Conica"
2. Viburnum foliage "Darts Gold" 5. Fassen catnip "Walkers Low"
3. Serbian spruce "Pendula" 6. Oregano "Thumbles"

№45


1. Thuja occidentalis "Malonyana" 5. White dogwood "Aurea"
2. Thuja occidentalis "Europe Gold" 6. Barberry thunberg "Aurea"
3. Thunberg barberry "Red Pilar" 7. Sucker grass "Kelseyi"
4. Lawson cypress "Dzintra" 8. Thunberg barberry "Carmen"

№46


1. Rough spruce 5. Rough spruce "Compacta"
2. Common juniper "Cracovica" 6. Thuja occidentalis "Danica"
3. Viburnum foliage "Diabolo" 6.5 Dangerous dog "R...." :-)
4. European larch "Pendula" 7. American heuchera "Palace Purple Select"

№47


1. Western thuja "Boothi" 5. Norway spruce "Maxwellii"
2. Siberian pine 6. Cossack juniper "Rockery Gem"
3. Common juniper "Hibernica" 7. Cypress pea "Filifera Nana"
4. Prickly spruce "Compacta"

№48


1. Serbian spruce "Nana" 5. Serbian spruce "Pendula"
2. Prickly spruce "Glauca" 6. Western thuja "Dumosa"
3. Common juniper "Hibernica" 7. Mountain pine "Winter Gold"
4. Rough spruce 8. Lavender angustifolia "Alba" + "Dwarf Blue"

№49


1. Serbian spruce "Nana" 4. Western thuja "Dumosa"
2. Norway spruce "Frohburg" 5. Lawson cypress "Dzintra"
3. Mountain pine "Winter Gold" 6. Lavender angustifolia "Alba" + "Dwarf Blue"

№50


1. Rock juniper "Blue Arrow" 5. Verbena Buenos Aires
2. White dogwood "Aurea" 6. Yew berry "Washingtonii"
3. Prickly spruce “Maigold” 7. Medium juniper “Gold Star’
4. European larch "Pendula"

Many owners of suburban areas are interested in landscape design. As a result of their efforts, the space surrounding not only expensive cottages, but also simple private houses has noticeably transformed. Today, vegetable gardens and even orchards are gradually losing ground and giving way to lawns, flower beds, flower beds and unusual plant compositions that are pleasing to the eye. However, flower beds have always attracted the attention of gardeners, and ornamental shrubs quite often decorated areas, but conifers, if used in landscape design, were not so often. Today they are becoming more and more popular.

Coniferous mixborder

Semi-dwarf juniper

Eastern dwarf thuja

The creation of a coniferous paradise

When incorporating coniferous plants into landscape design, you must follow some rules:

• the tallest specimens are planted in the background;
• a coniferous composition from different plants should not combine more than three crown shapes;
• symmetry and precise geometric shapes are inappropriate when creating an evergreen open-plan group;
• the ground floor strict composition must be strictly symmetrical and requires constant care and haircuts;
• an ensemble of coniferous plants does not need variegation;
• accents are required;
• the viewing area should be at a distance equal to twice the length of the composition;
• the wrong green neighbors can nullify the gardener's efforts.

Some of these rules require a detailed approach and specifics. If the first postulate is simple and understandable, then the question of forms can be explained by the structure of the human eye. The abundance of shapes, as well as colors, creates a feeling of unease. A composition of three colors or two or three contrasting shapes looks much more pleasant and holistic. Pyramid thuja Brabant in the landscape design of the group is best placed in the background. Their severity is emphasized by the spherical forms of the cypress tree, and in the foreground the entire ensemble is calmed by creeping juniper or ground cover deciduous plants. Even if the territory allocated for conifers is quite extensive, the rhythmic alternation of the same plants is better perceived, rather than a set of various varieties and colors.

To prevent the eye from wandering over the composition, the beginning of contemplation should begin with an accent, which can create a tree or shrub of an unusual shape or color, slightly different from all the others. The starting point for the view is a small heather garden, which combines beautifully with conifers. An unusually shaped boulder, buried in the arms of a juniper, or a garden lantern also attracts the eye and helps to perceive the entire composition and each plant separately.

The combination of sizes of coniferous plants in a group should be harmonious. A tall spruce is perceived at a great distance, while a small spherical thuja is interesting up close.

For the decent development of coniferous plants, it is necessary to take into account the influence that plants have on each other. The proximity of spruce and thuja will depress both plants. A beautiful specimen of larch will not tolerate anyone near it. This individualist loves to grow alone, just like the birch tree.

Larch

The combination of conifers and roses looks very beautiful. But this neighborhood may not be very comfortable for the rose.

Conifers in different roles

Many gardeners give preference to conifers when decorating a site, because these plants can play a variety of roles:

1. Hedge;
2. Solo part;
3. Mixborder;
4. Alpine slide or rock garden;
5. Ensemble;
6. Container garden.

A hedge of evergreens can be functional or aesthetic. If you need to separate a resting place from prying eyes, columnar junipers or thujas will cope with this role very well. Planted tightly to each other, they will create a beautiful and impenetrable wall that will look organic in the green mass of the site.

Dwarf juniper or cypress will make an excellent fence for fencing a playground or flower bed, which will not block the view, but will create a beautiful frame.

As a solo performer, coniferous trees or shrubs with an interesting crown shape, the color of the needles or an exotic type of fruit are used. And it’s better to combine everything at once to make the soloist decorative throughout the year. The background for the artist can be a lawn, gravel or decorative wood chips.

A composition, that is, a “mix,” of plants along a path or fence forms a kind of border, and all together this is called a mixborder. This garden element is very popular among gardeners. It can be decorated with conifers or a combination of conifers with flowers and ground cover plants. It is better to decorate the mixborder near the path with dwarf and semi-dwarf forms, so that the eye covers the entire group of plants at once.

Alpine slides or rock gardens in the recent past were a favorite decoration of garden plots. In any, even very small, piece of the garden, amateurs tried to create something similar to the Alps with the obligatory assortment of ground cover and coniferous plants. Creating a rock garden that would naturally fit into the landscape of the site is not an easy task, but it is quite feasible. It is much easier to create a rock garden - a combination of plants and stones. For this element of the landscape, you do not need to build mountains, just a beautiful boulder and evergreen plants, correctly selected for it. Dwarf mountain pine will feel at home in landscape design if it is surrounded by several stones of interesting shapes or colors. Ground cover flowers or creeping junipers are planted between stones and conifers. In this case, plants and stones located on pebbles look more natural.

Compositions of coniferous plants are the simplest and most beautiful solution for revitalizing a lawn or patio.

Conifers can be combined with deciduous plants suitable for growing conditions. The unpretentious and beautiful staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), with its feather-like leaves, will look great in the summer against the backdrop of austere spruce trees, and in the fall its scarlet colors against a calm green background will attract the eye of even an experienced gardener.

In group compositions, contrasts of form and play of color play a major role. Columnar thujas with bright green needles combine perfectly with golden thuja balls, and creeping juniper of deep green color completes this composition spread out on the lawn.

Answer

A park on an estate or a flowerbed near a private house will look advantageous if it contains evergreen plantings. This fact has been known for a long time, which is why most people use conifers in the landscape design of their summer cottage. They provide the opportunity to give a space a rich and stately look. Moreover, they look original all year round. And regardless of whether there is a single tree or a full-fledged composition.

Conifers in landscape design: problem of choice

• The size of a coniferous plant that it will have after 10-20 years. Therefore, it is better to plant ordinary spruce along the main paths or to create a hedge around the site. The western thuja "Golden Globe" allows you to get a low fence. A low border, the height of which will not exceed 50 cm, will be made from western spruce of the Danika variety.
• Growth rate of conifers. This fact turns out to be important in the flowerbed. Because plants with at different speeds growth will quickly greatly change the appearance of the entire composition.

• Pine needle color. It depends on the variety and breed, and also, sometimes, on the planting location. For example, a Lawson cypress will have a blue tint in bright sun, but will fade in the shade. In addition, one plant can have needles of different shades. For example, the Korean fir "Silberblock" is silver-green, and the green needles of the Nootkan cypress "Variegata" have yellow spots. Moreover, it is recommended to plant such multi-colored conifers separately on the site. Then their shades will not merge and get lost against the background of other plants.
• The compatibility of different types of conifers. Firs will not get along next to pine or cedar. Spruce will not allow thuja to develop, so they are not combined in one composition of conifers. And larch will not allow any other coniferous plant near it.

Coniferous flowerbed: possible options

1. Compact for a small area

It will require only coniferous species, for example, you can take a coastal juniper and supplement it with one western thuja and several mountain pines. In such a coniferous composition, the thuja should be placed in the center, and the rest of the plants around it. The undeniable advantage of the flower bed is its maximum compactness.

1. Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup
2. Juniper medium Old Gold
3. Mountain Pine Mops
4. Coastal juniper Shlager

2. Large coniferous flowerbed for a spacious cottage

Its place is near a wall or fence. Its design includes juniper, thuja and pine. The furthest row of the coniferous composition should be a row of common juniper. It is recommended to plant a row of western thujas in front of it, on both edges of which a medium juniper can be placed.

The center of the coniferous flower bed should be a mountain pine tree on a trunk. In addition to it, it is recommended to plant medium barberry in several places, alternating it with scaly juniper. The front part of the composition is supposed to be created from horizontal juniper and 2 to 3 types of it are used for this.

1. Common juniper Suecica
2. Common juniper Horstman
3. Thuja occidentalis Rheingold
4. Mountain pine Mops on a trunk
5. Juniper medium Mint Julep
6. Blue Star juniper
7. Thuja occidentalis Danica
8. Juniper horizontalis Wiltonii

3. Horizontal coniferous compositions on the site

It is used if conifers are used in landscape design to decorate a large area with a flat surface. The only plant that makes it up is juniper. You just need to take several different types. To prevent the flowerbed from looking boring and monotonous, it is recommended to supplement the composition with large and small stones. They allow you to break up the green mass.

1. Juniperus virginiana Gray Owl molded
2. Juniper horizontal Andorra Compact
3. Juniper horizontal Prince of Wales

4. Two-tier in separate flower beds

The farthest one should contain the plant that will be the tallest when mature. For example, mountain pine. You can add horizontal and rock molded juniper to its company.

The front part of the flowerbed can be decorated with two types of juniper: recumbent and scaly.

1. Rock juniper Blue Arrow
2. Juniper rock Skyrocket molded
3. Juniper scaly Meyeri molded
4. Mountain Pine Mops
5. Juniper horizontal Blue Chip
6. Juniper recumbent Nana

5. Flowerbed for an area with uneven terrain

It successfully masks the shortcomings of the territory, but requires sufficient space. Oriental thuja should be planted in the center of the coniferous flower bed; it can be replaced with mountain pine. Fill the background with western thujas, and place horizontal juniper around the edges. The latter can be replaced by Cossack. It is recommended to make the edges of the flowerbed asymmetrical: plant Japanese larch on one side, and Thunberg barberry on the other. The final step is to plant a medium-sized juniper around the larch tree.

1. Thuja occidentalis Smaragd
2. Japanese larch Stiff Weeper
3. Barberry Thunberg Red Chief
4. Oriental thuja Aurea Nana
5. Mountain Pine Mops
6. Juniper medium Old Gold
7. Cossack juniper Blaue Donau
8. Juniper horizontal Prince of Wales
9. Juniper horizontal Blue Chip

6. Coniferous composition in a forest style

In landscape design, it is used to reproduce the natural appearance of wildlife. To create this coniferous flower bed you will need to plant from left to right: lilac, low-growing mountain pine and Canadian spruce. Fill the space between them with different types of juniper and barberry. This will allow you to get a natural and artistic coniferous composition.

1. Rocky juniper Skyrocket
2. Norway spruce Inversa
3. Lilac Meyeri on a trunk
4. Juniper medium Old Gold
5. Canadian spruce Echiniformis
6. Mountain Pine Mops
7. Thunberg's Barberry Bonanza Gold

Rules for arranging a flower bed of their conifers in landscape design

1. Create a project - what your conifer flowerbed will be like. At this point, it is necessary to take into account such points as the number sunlight, free space (it should be enough for the full development of each plant), soil features, topography of the site, structure of the house, area of ​​the site.
2. Select coniferous tree species.
3. Create a coniferous composition.
4. Prepare the soil. To do this, limit the area of ​​the future flower bed. Then you need to remove upper layer soil and mix it with sand and peat. It is recommended to take the same amount of sand and one part of peat for every two parts of soil. If possible, add two more pieces of leaf soil.
5. Decorate the boundaries of the coniferous composition; in landscape design, fences made of brick, wood or stones can act as boundaries. Mark the territory of each plant with pegs and dig holes for them. The depth of each should be about 50 cm.
6. Plant coniferous plants. Cover the bottom of each hole with pebbles or sand. The height of this layer should not be less than 15 cm. Add fertilizer, preferably compost. It will require 3-5 kg ​​per square meter. You can buy vermicompost, but you just need to choose the one with the lowest nitrogen content. Since applying nitrogen fertilizers to conifers is contraindicated. Place the seedling in the center in a coma of earth. Fill with the prepared mixture. Tamp well and water. Add another layer of soil, which must be well leveled.
7. Cover the plantings with mulch. You can use cones, pieces of bark, and sawdust. Sometimes ground cover plants play the role of mulch.
8. Water the coniferous flower bed generously autumn period. Especially if there is little rain. Coniferous plants need to accumulate a lot of moisture before a long winter.
9. Regularly feed the plantings, but this must be done before the growth of conifers begins.

Conifers in the landscape design of a summer cottage: advantages

These plants can withstand any vagaries of nature. They are not afraid of frost and heat, prolonged rain or its absence, of course, when they have already taken root in a new place.

Coniferous compositions are distinguished by the fact that they are not susceptible to various diseases. On the contrary, they create a special microclimate that can reduce the number of insects. Phytoncides secreted by coniferous plants prevent the development of viruses and bacteria.

Climate in a limited area country house becomes soft. The air is filled with oxygen. It reduces the number of dust particles. Trees create a barrier to noise and wind.

Many gardeners dream of growing coniferous plants of various types and varieties in their garden. Conifers in the garden, together with decorative deciduous and beautiful flowering plants, create indescribable beauty. And besides their beauty, conifers protect our garden from noise, dust and saturate the air with essential oils that are beneficial to our health.

A composition of coniferous plants is a group of coniferous species and varieties, planted according to certain rules of landscape design. To create such a composition on your site, you need to adhere to the basic recommendations, which we will now share with you.

Conifers in the garden can be planted in different corners plot, but this will make the group have a different shape. If you want to create a composition with an all-round view, then the tallest conifers should be planted in the center of the group so that medium-sized and small conifers can be placed in the foreground. Then all the plants will receive enough sunlight and will be pleasing to our eyes, since everyone will be in sight.

If you want to decorate the entrance to a building or plant a composition near a wall, then the most tall plants need to be planted in the background, respectively, low-growing and dwarf conifers - in the foreground.

If you want to do a strip planting, then always plant tall plants in the background, and medium-height and low-growing plants will fit well between tall conifers, but planted closer to the foreground. Be careful not to plant plants of the same height next to each other. Plants of the same height and preferably of the same species are planted only in a green hedge.

Coniferous plants now delight us with a huge range of shapes and colors of needles. Creating a composition with completely different colors of needles, on the contrary, “breaks” it and does not group it. If you want to make a composition of three conifers, then it is advisable to plant 2 plants with the same color of needles and 1 plant with a different color.
If a composition of 5 conifers is envisaged, then it is advisable to use 3 different colors of needles (for example, 1 yellow, 1 blue, 1 gray, and 2 green).

To create a composition of conifers in your garden, you need to either grow the plants yourself, which is very labor-intensive, or buy them. And you can from our partners. In addition, we have all types of conifers in stock from which we will now make a composition!

In our example, most conifers will be tall trees, so they need to be planted at a sufficient distance from each other so that when they grow, they do not interfere with each other. To do this, we will use a characteristic that indicates the size of adult plants. And since there will be quite a distance between the conifers, you can fill it with shade-loving bushes and flowers. Bulbous and corm flowers look very beautiful near conifers.

A little about the formation of groups. In landscape design, it is customary to place plants in the following groups:
Picture 1.

Picture 2.

Picture 3.

Group of 5 plants. In the center (1) there are tall coniferous plants, on the sides (2 and 3) there are medium-sized and low-growing plants. Red lines indicate that all plants are visible from one side. Also from other sides.

Picture 4.

These are the simplest examples that may be useful to you.
And now we offer you a ready-made composition scheme of eight coniferous plants. Let's create it following the example of the pictures. For this we use picture number 1 (with three plants) and picture number 3 (with five plants). On the left side you see plants planted according to a pattern of 3 pcs. - this is Crimean pine (4), Siberian cedar (5), common spruce (2). On the left side, conifers are planted according to a pattern of 5 pieces. - thuja Smaragd (6), thuja Columna (7), balsam fir (8), blue spruce (1), Scots pine (3).

Brief characteristics of coniferous plants in the composition:

1. Prickly or blue spruce (Picea pungens) - height 20-30 m, width - 6-8 m. Annual growth 30 cm. The color of the needles is bluish, gray, silver shades. The crown shape is pyramidal. The root system is deep, but on less fertile soil it is superficial. Loves moderately nutritious soil and sufficient watering. Increases decorativeness on podzolic, moist soils, but loses decorativeness on dry, poor, rocky or clayey soils. Wind-resistant, light-loving.
2. Norway spruce (Picea abies) - height 20-40 m, width - 6-8 m. Grows slowly until 10 - 15 years, then faster, 50 cm in height. The color of the needles is dark green. The crown shape is pyramidal. The root system is deep if it grows on loam and sandy loam. If the soil is often wet, the roots are shallow, which can cause damage from the wind. Loves wet air, moderately moist, acidic and well-drained soils. Grows well in the shade. Needs shade in spring young plant from the sun and protect from recurrent frosts. But in winter it is frost-resistant.

3. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) - height 20-25 m, width 7-10 m. Grows quickly, annual growth is 30-40 cm. The color of the needles is bluish-green, the shape of the needles is slightly curved. The root system is powerful, taprooted, does well on rocky soils, and is not afraid of strong winds. It is not picky about soils, but does not like soil compaction and strong salinity. Very photophilous. Actively releases essential oils and phytoncides, which purifies and ionizes the air.

4. Pallas or Crimean pine (Pinus Palasina) - height up to 30 m. The needles are long (18-20 cm), slightly curved, dark green. This pine is less frost-resistant than Scots pine. Annual growth is 30 cm. It loves calcareous soils, but also grows normally on sandy and crushed stone soils. It is photophilous, loses its decorative effect in the shade and is damaged by pests. The root system is powerful and deep, so it is not afraid of the wind. Drought-resistant, does not like stagnant water. Gas and dust resistant.
5. Siberian cedar or cedar pine (Pinus sibirica) - height 30-35 m, width 5-8 m. The first 20 years it grows very slowly, then the annual growth is 30-40 cm. The needles are dense, protruding, dark green with a bluish coating. The root system is powerful with a main short tap root and numerous lateral roots, and is not afraid of strong winds. Grows on any soil except clayey and purely sandy. But it prefers light loamy and loamy, slightly podzolized soils. Light-loving, shade-tolerant. The older the plant, the more light it requires. Loves moderately moist soil and moist air. Very winter-hardy. Cedar wood repels midges, mosquitoes, and moths.

6. Thuja (Thuja occidenalis Smaragd) - height 3-5 m, width - 2 m. Annual growth 10 cm. Crown shape - narrow, pyramidal, dense. The needles are dark green and retain their color well in winter. It is not demanding on soils, but grows better on fresh loams and limed soils. Sun-loving, can grow in partial shade. Frost-resistant. Looks good in containers and in green hedges. Purifies and ionizes the air.

7. Thuja western Columna ( Thuja occidenalis Columna)- height -10 m, width - up to 1.5 m. It grows very quickly. The needles are scaly, shiny, dark green; in winter they retain their color; in the shade the color darkens. It takes root well if you do not disturb the root system too much. It is not demanding on the soil, it grows on acidic and alkaline soils, the main thing is that they are nutritious and moist. Does not like dry soil. Photophilous, the crown is dense in the sun, sparse in the shade. The most frost-resistant among western thujas. Well suited for hedges due to its fast growth and height.
8. Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) - height 20 m, width -6 m. The crown shape is narrow pyramidal. The needles are dark green, shiny on top, with two whitish stripes below. Grows quickly. The root system is superficial, so it must be protected from strong winds. It is undemanding to soils, but prefers acidic ones. If you cover the lower branches with humus, they will take root. Does not like trampling the soil and breaking off branches. Sun-loving, but also grows well in partial shade. Frost-resistant.

Increasingly, in landscape design, a variety of coniferous plants are used to decorate areas, which create harmonious combinations with decorative deciduous and flowering shrubs, and perennial flower crops. This article is all about conifers for the garden; rules for creating harmonious compositions; to help gardeners, photos of various conifers with the exact names of the varieties.

Coniferous plants: types, cultivation techniques

The inclusion of coniferous plants in garden compositions allows you to create uniquely beautiful corners of the garden that remain decorative at any time of the year. The range of coniferous crops for landscaping is constantly expanding, including uniquely colored spruce, cypress and juniper trees.

Advice. Trees with needles of different shades fit perfectly into garden design, creating a fresh spot among other plants.

Decorative conifers for the garden are very popular in the design of landscape compositions due to their positive qualities:

1. Coniferous trees retain an attractive shape; as their crown grows, it only becomes thicker and more elegant.
2. Plants do not freeze even in the harshest winters, decorating the winter landscape; coniferous trees and shrubs are easy to care for and hardy.
3. The powerful root system of these plants fully provides the conifers with moisture, so adult trees can be watered infrequently.
4. Conifers easily tolerate insufficient lighting and tolerate shading.
5. Many varieties of coniferous plants have a compact form that does not require special care.

Landscape design using conifers

Coniferous crops are so diverse that they can be used to create landscape compositions of any style; compact and miniature forms of conifers look appropriate in and on.

Types of conifers

Typically, the following coniferous crops are used for landscaping: different varieties, differing in height, shape of branches, color of needles.

Pine

Pine is the most ancient representative of the green coniferous kingdom. Pines are not picky about soil, they are highly resistant to drought and winter cold, but they require a lot of free and light space. When planted in an urban area, pine trees react strongly to smoke and air pollution, so their widespread use in creating landscape compositions near an industrial area is very limited. Pines are conventionally divided according to height into three groups:

• Tall - tree height reaches more than 10 meters.
• Medium-sized - from 3 to 9 meters.
• Low and compact forms - reaching no more than 3 meters in height.

The usual green color of pine needles is not the only one; modern varieties of pine trees may have blue or yellow needles, and there are species with two-tone colored needles.

Attention! All types of pine trees are used for landscape gardening, but a special group consists of compact species of mountain pine, which is widely used for planting as a tapeworm on an alpine hill.

Ate

Spruce is a coniferous crop that is perfect for planting in city parks and squares to create a variety of compositions. Spruce remains green in winter and summer, so parks with compositions of spruce trees winter period acquire a special charm. Spruce needles have different colors: green, blue, gray, which adds decorativeness to the created landscape compositions.

The huge variety of spruce crown shapes allows these trees to be used as group and solitary plantings; dwarf trees are an ideal decoration for rockeries.
Spruce varieties are suitable for creating hedges.

Fir

Fir is a tree with dense needles and original cones, indispensable for creating landscape compositions. For the normal development of the plant, it is necessary to create certain conditions for the fir:

• Uniform soil moisture, avoid stagnation of water in tree trunk circles.
• Fertile soil.
• Places protected from the wind.
• Fir does not tolerate air pollution.
• Sheltering young seedlings from frost in winter.

Fir is the only coniferous crop that can reproduce by shoots. Near an adult tree you can always see rooted young shoots, which can easily be separated from the mother tree for separate planting.

Cypress

Cypress trees are very valuable for decorating urban and park areas. The plant may have different shape: filamentous, weeping, dwarf, in total there are more than 80 types of diverse crowns. The needles on the shoots of cypress trees can have a needle-like or scaly shape in various shades of green, blue and light green.

Cypress trees are highly resistant to drought, the plant is winter-hardy, adapts to any growing conditions, and tolerates shading.

Cypress

The slender Lawson cypress is most suitable for planting in cities; ideal compositions are created by landscape architects using varieties of Virginia cypress.

Juniper

Junipers are highly decorative and have a variety of species and shapes. Plants look great in compositions of different styles, including group plantings of conifers on green lawns and creating rocky slides.

The spiny needles of junipers are usually needle-shaped and can be colored in different shades of green or blue. Often the needles have a specific bluish coating.

The most common and undemanding type of juniper is the Cossack juniper, which has scaly needles. This type of plant can most often be found on city lawns and rock gardens.

Juniper

Chinese juniper usually reaches a height of up to 10 meters, its slender crowns are painted in green or golden tones of various shades. The plant is used for single plantings and for creating decorative hedges.

Thuja

Arborvitae are most often used for urban landscaping. These plants are undemanding to growing conditions, give good growth, and are very decorative, especially during the period of fruit formation. Thuja has a different crown shape: pyramidal, spreading, columnar, which makes the appearance ideal for creating landscape compositions different styles.

Thuja occidentalis is especially often used for landscaping urban areas, which has proven itself well when grown in difficult urban conditions. The variety of types of thuja occidentalis allows you to create ideal compositions from tall and short varieties.

Yew

Yew trees, which are usually planted in the form of hedges, can add special artistic expressiveness to park design. Yew is an amazing plant that has leaves reduced to needles and bright berries. In total, there are 8 types of yews in nature, most of which have decorative forms.

Yew berry is the most decorative species of the Yew family. The plant is notable for its bright, dense green needles and red berries, which do not ripen on all plants. The thing is that the yew is a dioecious plant. All yews are characterized by slow growth; plants can live to a very respectable age. In addition to berry yew, medium yew and pointed yew are successfully used in landscape design.

Coniferous plants on the site: video

Conifers in landscape design: photos