Bathroom renovation procedure. Step-by-step instructions for renovating a bathroom and toilet

When planning a bathroom renovation, you need to decide on the sequence of work. What to do first: lay tiles or install a bathtub? Which algorithm is the most correct and rational? The answer to this question depends on several factors. The size of the room, the material of the bathtub, and the level of skill of those who will carry out the finishing and plumbing work. There are some other nuances.

Sequence options

Option 1: first tiles, then bath

The bathtub is brought into the tiled bathroom. All that remains is to install it. To fill the gap between the bathtub and the wall, sealant is most often used. It keeps water out and holds the bowl.

If the bathroom is large and the bathtub is on legs, you don’t have to put it against the wall at all.

Option 2: first the bath, then the tiles

The bathtub is brought in before finishing the walls begins. Installed and fixed. Only after this does the laying of tiles begin.

In fact, the bathtub is lined with ceramics or, in other words, built in. The tile goes onto the side of the bathtub, but does not rest against it, but “hangs” with a gap of several millimeters. The gap is subsequently filled with sealant and/or moisture resistant (preferably epoxy). Next, the junction can be decorated with a special ceramic border or a plastic corner.

Option 3: first measure the bathtub, then lay the tiles

The bathtub is brought into an unfinished room and installed. Measurements are taken and markings are made for the tiles. Then the bath is taken out or moved aside. The tiles are not placed from the floor, but from the level of the side of the bathtub, taking into account the required gap. When the finishing is completed, the bathtub is placed under the already laid tiles.

Mistakes are unacceptable here: if you missed the measurements a little, the bathtub may not fit.

How to choose the right option?

Depending on the size of the room

If the bathtub fits exactly from wall to wall, it is risky to choose the first option. It may happen that after leveling the walls and laying the tiles, the distance will be reduced, and the bathtub simply will not fit. Therefore, if the bathroom is very small, you first need to install a bathtub and then lay the tiles from it. It's more reliable.

If the bathroom, on the contrary, is large, you can choose the third option: bring in, install, measure, mark, move and lay the tiles not from the floor, but from the level of the side of the bathtub.

Depending on the type of bath

You should read the instructions for the new bathtub. As a rule, manufacturers acrylic bathtubs It is recommended to lay the tiles first and only then install the bathtub, sealing the joint with the wall with sealant.

Manufacturers of steel bathtubs are not so categorical, but they do not advise placing the edge of the tile directly against the side. Steel bath capable of “walking”. As a result, a row of tiles lying on the side can be squeezed out. You can tile a steel bathtub, but you must leave a gap.

A cast-iron bathtub is most often “built in” into the tiles, rather than placed against an already tiled wall. Such bathtubs are the most reliable, heaviest, and most stable. And they usually last a very long time. Therefore, their integration does not entail any special risks.

There is another important aspect associated with a cast iron bathtub. If you tile the bathroom and only then bring in the bathtub, the finish may suffer. Cast iron is hard and heavy, so it’s not even very swipe on tiles can lead to chips and cracks.

Unlike cast iron, an acrylic bathtub, especially an inexpensive one, may require replacement in just a few years. If it is built into the tile, you will have to break the structure. Before deciding on a sequence option, you need to decide - are you ready for unplanned repairs? If the bathtub is installed in a tiled bathroom, and the joint with the wall is filled only with sealant, there will not be any particular difficulties in replacing it.

The size of the bath also matters. If it is very large (such dimensions differ, for example, corner models), covering it with tiles will be, to put it mildly, inconvenient. How will this affect the quality of styling? Will it be damaged? new bath during finishing works? Maybe such a bathtub should be installed only in a tiled bathroom?

Here, of course, a lot depends on the skill and experience of the tiler. If he is ready to work in such conditions and at the same time guarantees that the bath will not be damaged, you can give preference to the “built-in” option.

If the bathtub is equipped additional functions(hydromassage), “sewing” it into the tile is fraught. If any breakdown occurs, you will either have to put up with it or destroy the structure.

acrylic bathtubs, especially inexpensive ones
atypically large baths
bathtubs with additional functions

heavy cast iron baths

The exception is, of course, free-standing cast iron bathtubs, including claw-foot bathtubs. They are never built in and often are not connected to the wall at all.

Depending on the budget

Laying tiles only from the side of the bath allows you to save on material. After all, the walls under the bathroom are not tiled.

If renovations are being done in an apartment that will be rented out, it is still advisable to bring the bathtub into the already tiled bathroom. Here it is better to save on the bath itself. Fortunately, changing it, with this installation option, will not be difficult.

Depending on whether the bathroom is used during the renovation

If the owners live in an apartment where renovations are taking place, they want to minimize the period during which the bathrooms are not functioning. In this situation, it will be convenient to bring and install the bathtub into a prepared but not yet tiled bathroom, and then cover it with tiles. While the renovation is ongoing, the bathroom can be used.

Depending on the opinion of the masters

If conditions allow you to choose any of the options, you can trust the craftsmen doing the repairs. Specialists with extensive experience will determine the optimal sequence themselves and tell you about all the possible pros and cons.

1. If a whole tile comes from the side of the bathtub, rather than a short cut, the picture turns out to be more attractive. When planning to bring a bathtub into a tiled bathroom, it is advisable to approximately determine at what height the side will be before laying the tiles.

2. Before caulking the “seam” between the wall and the bathtub silicone sealant, it is recommended to fill the bowl with water until it drains. You can drain the water only after the sealant has dried. It is claimed that if you “seal” an empty bathtub, then after filling it can come off the wall. To protect the bathtub and walls from traces of sealant, before work you need to stick mounting tape on them.

3. If you want to “drown” the bathtub into the tiles that were laid long ago, you can make a shallow groove in the tiles. The width of the groove is the size of the side of the bathtub. The bathtub is pushed into the groove, the joint is treated with sealant and/or moisture-resistant grout.

If you become the happy owner of an apartment in a new building, then before you move in, you will have to make repairs. Most of the housing that builders are now renting out does not have a final renovation, and you have to arrange everything to your liking, from installing plumbing and doors to.

But where to start? There is so much that needs to be done: there is no normal floor, the walls are crooked, no doors, no bathtub. Today we will look at the stages of repairs in a new building in order to do everything according to the rules, save money and time on possible errors. This will also be useful for those who already have finished apartments, because the procedure for repairing an apartment does not change.

Repairing a new building is different in that it will still shrink over time, and therefore cracks may appear. The floor, walls and ceiling will crack over time, especially in the first years, and you need to take this into account when renovating. Of course, it's better not to use expensive materials in the finishing of a new building or use ones that are not afraid of cracks.

In the apartment, immediately after moving in, you can do the most dusty and noisy work, such as:

installation of plumbing pipes;
electrical wiring;
floor screed;
leveling walls;
installation of suspended ceilings.

It is best to start working on them immediately after receiving the treasured keys to the apartment. Upon delivery of the property, residents pay for a common container for construction waste, and it is taken out within six months, you can use it. Another plus: no one lives in the new building yet, and work can be carried out even at night, no one will file a noise complaint. But when the first residents move into the new apartments, the noise will have to stop until 23:00, and in some regions even until 20:00.

Regardless of whether you do the repairs yourself or hire a team of workers, think about the procedure for carrying out repairs in the apartment - draw up a work plan.

Apartment layout

Draw a plan of your apartment to scale on paper or computer program. Decide where you want to place the plumbing: bath, shower, toilet. You can also look ready-made examples interiors in our article: .

A more difficult question is the layout of the kitchen. For correct drafting It’s worth looking through hundreds of photos and visiting showrooms. For example, a lot interesting ideas and solutions can be found at IKEA. Decide how it would be more convenient for you to prepare food, try to place all the necessary things nearby so that you don’t have to run from corner to corner. Determine a place to install cabinets, tables, stoves, ovens, microwaves, and refrigerators. The laying of wiring and pipes will depend on their position. They will only fit where you walk; there is no need to place them under the table or equipment.

Next, decide on the layout of the corridor and hallway. Choose a place to install a wardrobe for clothes and shoes or maybe you are interested. It is important to install sockets and switches correctly so as not to touch them with your back. Of course, it is best to use built-in switches, so you will have to ditch the walls.

In the bedroom, children's room and living room, you need to think about the location of cabinets, TV, computer, telephone and other equipment. It will depend on this required amount sockets in the right place.

Preparatory work

So, you have thought through everything and have already drawn up a plan, now you can draw up a diagram of the pipes and electrical wiring and start carrying out repair work.

Repair procedure

Now it's time to start installing the plumbing and electrical wiring. Without electricity it will be difficult to do anything, so they usually start with it. If you are thinking about where to start renovating a room, it is the replacement and installation of plumbing and wires that are important.

Next, they usually begin the rough finishing of the floor, into the screed. If you are planning parquet in the future, then it is better to wait with self-leveling flooring and switch to walls and ceilings.

At the next stage, you can either use plasterboard (it is also appropriate to create arches, niches and partitions from it).

Cracks in the floor screed and walls appear due to non-compliance with technology and shrinkage of the house
It is worth noting that in the first years the appearance of cracks at the joints of the slabs is inevitable. On the ceiling you can avoid this, or rather, hide it using stretch ceiling. Also, in the first years, the grout seams on tiled walls will crack.

Let us briefly list the procedure for renovating an apartment in a new building:

electrical wiring, antenna and telephone cables, heated floors;
plumbing communications;
rough finishing of floors, walls, ceilings;
installation of an entrance door;
floor screed;
replacement of radiators and windows (if the standard ones are not satisfactory), installation of a balcony;
ceiling finishing (whitewashing/painting/plasterboard/stretch);
laying tiles in the bathroom, kitchen, hallway (on walls and floors);
wall decoration;
plumbing installation;
installation of switches, sockets, lighting;
laying the finishing floor covering;
assembly and installation of kitchens and appliances;
installation door frames, threshold, baseboard;
general cleaning of the entire apartment;
arrangement of cabinets, upholstered furniture.

The correct procedure for repairing a room guarantees a high-quality and durable finish

Bathroom renovation stages

Separately, it is worth discussing the stages of bathroom renovation. This instruction will be relevant both for residents of new houses and for renovations in an old house. Naturally, in each case the order of work may differ; here only general recommendations for planning repairs.

The procedure for renovating a bathroom is as follows.

Plastering and leveling the floor.
Installing pipes and creating a plasterboard box to hide them. If necessary, groove walls for wiring.
Finishing the walls:, or other options.
Installation of suspended or suspended ceilings and installation of lighting. When laying tiles, it is worth providing a gap at the top for installing the ceiling, so as not to drill into it. If you decide to paint or whitewash the ceiling, then this should be done before finishing the walls and floor, so as not to stain them.
Floor repair: tiles, etc. Don't forget to treat the floor before finishing with a layer of waterproofing. If desired, you can install heated flooring.
Installation of bathtub and sink.
Installation of a mixer, heating barrel and other plumbing fixtures.
Sealing the joint and sealing the gap near the bathroom (see).

Conclusion

This is how the renovation of the apartment proceeds. It is advisable to adhere to it, but, of course, there may be exceptions in each case. A lot depends on the materials you use. The main thing is to carry out the work in such an order as not to damage the already finished areas, and to preserve the result for as long as possible.

It’s good if you are starting a comprehensive renovation of an entire apartment or house according to design project, which includes a bathroom. But what if you don’t want to spend money on an expensive design, or for some reason the designer didn’t create a design for the bathroom? In this case, you can do it on your own, the main thing is to follow the procedure for repairing the bathroom. You will learn how to optimize your work and expenses from our article.

First you need to decide on the future interior of the room. Most projects featured on television are expensive and difficult to complete. But you can view the photos on our website and choose the option that suits you. It is not necessary to embody these ideas exactly; it is enough to use their motives in creating your own sketches.

Bathroom interior design

The next step will be the calculation of the required material. To avoid unnecessary expenses, you need to know the dimensions of the room, the length of communications from the entry point to the final point. Some materials need to be purchased with a reserve, for example, if you plan to use tiles, then you need to buy 10% more of it than required by the square footage (excess material will be used for trimming). How many sockets are needed can be calculated using the formula X=N+1, where X is the required number, and N is Appliances, connected to electrical network.

Having decided on the material, you can start purchasing it. In doing so, adhere to the following recommendations:

sockets must be selected with protection class IP44;
IP65 class lamps;
if you plan to install a powerful household appliances, For example washing machine, then the cable must be marked VVG 3*1.5;
pipes that are supposed to be hidden in walls or decorative boxes must be made of PVC material;
tiles purchased for the floor must have a wear resistance class of PEI-5.

Many people who plan to carry out all the work themselves and do not have the necessary tool, we often wonder what is needed to renovate a bathroom.

Tools for bathroom renovations

This question can only be answered approximately; the choice will be determined not only by the volume of expected work, but also by the type of finishing. However, you can make a rough list:

hammer drill and chisel to remove old finish;
spatulas of various widths;
building level;
various hand tools;
brushes and rollers for painting.

It is advisable to inspect the existing tools and purchase everything necessary before repairing.

Continuing to follow the sequence of repairs in the bathroom and toilet, we move on to the next stage.

Preparing the premises for renovation work

There is nothing complicated at this stage; it is enough to follow a certain sequence of actions:

Remove all furniture from the room.
Remove plumbing and electrical appliances, as well as doors and windows, if necessary.
Delete old tiles, clean the walls from peeling plaster, cut out old pipes, remove electrical wiring. At this stage, it is important to cover the passage with film, leaving a few centimeters of space below: this will help prevent dust from spreading to other rooms and provide fresh air.

Installation of communications

According to the latest fashion requirements, it is advisable to hide pipes in the walls: it is beautiful, makes it easier to clean the room and frees up extra space. To prevent the destruction of the building, it is important to know which walls are load-bearing and their thickness. In some apartments, walls that have the function interior partitions, have a small thickness (often a brick placed on an edge).

In this case, it is better not to make channels for pipes, but to disguise the communications with decorative boxes made of plasterboard.

Renovation of a bathroom combined with a toilet

It is better to entrust these works to specialists. However, if you want to do everything yourself, the sequence of DIY bathroom renovation will be as follows:

Sewerage installation. It is carried out from the outlet point to the point where the plumbing will be located. It is important to observe the angle of inclination of the pipe: it should be within 3-5 0. If you plan to install a shower cabin, then you need to take into account its features: some models have a low tray. In this case, it is better to start work from the location where the cabin is installed or place it on a pedestal.
Laying plumbing and heating. Starts from the communications entry point. Connecting the materials to each other is achieved using a special soldering iron, which is better to borrow from friends or rent: the equipment is quite expensive. After completing the work, especially if the pipes are planned to be hidden, it is necessary to check the tightness of the connections.
When installing an electrical network, you need to know several points. The wiring must pass under the plaster. It is strictly forbidden to use it as a cable channel metal pipes, as well as connecting wires with copper and aluminum conductors.

An excellent solution for the bathroom would be to install an RCD (device protective shutdown). It will provide instantaneous power outage in a certain section of the electrical network in the event of a short circuit. For a room with high humidity This device becomes relevant by protecting a person from electric shock.

Rough finishing of the room

The communications have been laid and checked, now it’s time to start finishing work. First of all, install door frame and the door. Next, the bathroom is renovated in the following sequence:

walls;
ceiling;

The walls are carefully leveled. If the surface has significant unevenness or plastering is required, then it is better to carry out this work along beacons.

In cases where you need to slightly level the surface, it is enough to apply putty using a wide spatula.

Do the same with the ceiling as with the walls. The exception is the following: if you plan to do tension or suspended ceiling, then the surface may not be completely leveled. It is enough for the plaster to hold tightly and not crumble. The final step will be to treat the walls and ceiling with a mold preventative.

Interior design in the bathroom after renovation work

When leveling the floor, the first step is to waterproof it using pasting and coating compounds. This will protect the neighbors below from leaks and give additional durability to the floor. Then you can begin leveling the surface. Both cement-sand mixtures and liquid formulations. Liquid mixtures provide a perfectly flat floor, but are an expensive material. The final point will be priming the floor, which provides additional strength and enhances the penetration of adhesive materials deep into the floor.

Final finishing of the room

Following the steps of a bathroom renovation, the next step will be the cosmetic finishing. For floors, an excellent solution would be to lay porcelain tiles. This material has a noble appearance And high strength. To have an idea of how tiles are laid, just watch the video.

Wall decoration, depending on the planned budget, can be done with various materials:

PVC panels;
tile;
moisture-resistant paint;
washable wallpaper.

For walls an important condition there is the presence of waterproofing to a height of 15-20 cm from the floor, as well as surface treatment with antifungal agents and a primer, for greater surface strength.

The ceiling is fairly smooth and does not require the installation of complex lighting equipment; you can simply paint it water-based paint. Otherwise it is advisable to install suspended structure or sheathe PVC panels: they will hide not only irregularities, but also wiring. In addition, this design will allow the installation of spotlights.

Decorating a combined bathroom with a bathtub

Plumbing installation

After laying the tiles, you need to wait a week or two, then you can begin installing the plumbing. In this case, you need to know some subtleties:

It is best to entrust the installation of complex plumbing equipment, for example, a shower cabin or a jacuzzi to specialists: many models have a complex device, which, if you do not know the nuances, can easily be damaged.
When fixing the toilet in the bathroom, experts recommend screwing it to wooden base, which is firmly mounted into the floor. This is explained simply: the toilet is used by people of different builds and weights, which leads to its gradual loosening. A wooden base allows you to avoid this.
It is better to place a hanging sink at a height of 80 cm from the floor surface, this will ensure ease of use for both children and adults. It is better to attach the mixer in advance, then it will be more difficult to do.

Let's sum it up

If you have a separate bathroom, then the sequence of repairs in the toilet will be identical to that described above. The only exception is that no outlets will be required.

Interior design in a bathroom after renovation

Most of the work can be done with your own hands, but it is better to play it safe by entrusting the installation of plumbing, electrical wiring and sewerage to professionals. At the same time, it is advisable to exercise easy control over them: without interfering with the intricacies of their profession, monitor the fulfillment of your wishes.

Tools for carrying out renovation work in the bathroom Interior design in the bathroom Renovation in the bathroom Interior design in the bathroom

Any construction or renovation work should begin with the planning stage. What is it for? First of all, to significantly save time on the entire process, as well as avoid unnecessary waste money, and the amount can be quite serious.

A complete renovation of an apartment or private house cannot begin from the entrance corridor or passage room - a person makes high-quality finishing, which simply becomes unusable during further work, since the builders have to carry heavy materials, pollute the room and so on.

A similar stage is simply necessary for each room in particular. Example: the sequence of renovation of a bathroom and toilet will avoid laying water pipes By high-quality finishing walls or will not raise questions about how to roll up sewer system when the concrete screed has already been poured and the floor tiles have been installed on top.

The preparation stage is especially necessary in new houses, where construction company traditionally performs a minimum of finishing work, which means that this entire process falls on the shoulders of the happy apartment owners. Of course, renovations in new buildings are much easier than doing them in already inhabited premises. Nevertheless, the right approach to the finishing process allows you to avoid quite serious material and time problems in the future.

Repair in separate room also needs to be divided into several stages. For example, the sequence of renovations in a bathroom is as follows: removal of unnecessary items, if possible, temporary dismantling of stationary elements, repair work, installation of plumbing equipment, cleaning.
Let's look at this whole process in more detail.

Step-by-step bathroom renovation with photos

1. Removing unnecessary items, dismantling and protecting products.
If everything is more or less clear with the removal of small things, then the second and third points are much more complicated. Nevertheless, modern toilets, washbasins and bathtubs can be easily removed and temporarily moved to another room. This will significantly speed up the repair process, and also makes it possible to change their arrangement according to the personal preferences of the owner.

If there is no such opportunity or desire, then they should be reliably protected from the negative consequences of finishing work, of course, if a person does not want to spend money on purchasing new items or restoration work in the future.

It’s much easier and cheaper to buy at a hardware or hardware store. plastic film and tape, with which you can cover all objects in the bathroom, rather than try to fix chips, cracks and scratches in the future.

To protect fragile items, you can additionally place rags, foam plastic or foam rubber under the film.

What can cause such serious damage to a bathroom or toilet? For example, dismantling old plaster or tiles. This process is usually carried out using a hammer drill, which is capable of removing fairly heavy and voluminous sections of old finishing material from a wall or ceiling in a room at one time.

2. Repair work.

This part of the whole process also requires the right approach. The first step is to install the electrical and plumbing systems. Next stage – rough work: plastering walls, preparing the ceiling, pouring concrete screed of necessity.

The main finishing work is carried out from top to bottom: ceiling, walls, floor. This approach allows you to prevent a greater likelihood of damage to various elements in the renovated bathroom, for example, floor tiles there will be no need for additional cleaning or replacement due to damage or contamination from the process of finishing the ceiling in the room.

3. Plumbing installation and cleaning.

The final stage - plumbing fixtures are installed in their places, wet and dry cleaning of the room is done.
This approach allows you to protect fairly expensive plumbing equipment from damage and avoid minor repairs associated with human carelessness.

In this section you can clearly see the entire sequence of renovations in the bathroom in the photos, presented in large quantities below.

Video sequence of renovation work in the bathroom

For many visitors to our site, of course, the presence of video materials is more in a convenient way obtain the necessary information. That's why we collected good selection video sequence of renovation in the bathroom, which can be found in this section.

The preparatory process for repairs is one of the most important. A lot depends on it, both for the customer and the performer. Of course, a builder or finisher wants to quickly complete the tasks assigned to him and receive a monetary reward. The owner of an apartment or private house also wants to speed up this process and not spend his money on completely unnecessary actions. This is why the consistency of the finishing process is so important in renovation work.

Sometimes people try to save money and do only selective cosmetic finishing in their living space. But this principle is not entirely acceptable for a bathroom or toilet. It is recommended to carry out this procedure to avoid serious costs in the future. This is due to the functionality of the room and the concentration of main communications. It is about repairs from scratch that will be discussed in our article.

What is renovation from scratch?

When they talk about renovation from scratch, they mean all stages of work in the bathroom:

replacement or connection of sewer and water pipes for cold and hot supply;
installing electrics on walls and ceilings;
finishing the walls from the base to the final coating;
floor work from screed to finishing layer;
ceiling finishing;
plumbing installation;
connecting faucets and household appliances;
ventilation system;
installation of an interior door;
installation of bathroom furniture;
filling the space with accessories.

Photos are enlarged, click!

Important! Regardless of the room in which the bathroom renovation is being done ( new flat or secondary), from scratch - this means everything is updated down to the smallest detail. Such renovations require careful consideration at the design stage because costs can vary between completely identical bathrooms. It is during this period that it is necessary to decide on the design of the bathroom and understand what materials and components will be needed for the project.

In new apartments, the developer only does the wiring of communications to the bathroom, and the distribution engineering structures leaves it to the discretion of the residents.
In apartments that have been renovated for more than five years, communications are usually not in better condition, which requires their replacement to prevent breakdowns. If you do not replace it, it will be a waste and costly to eliminate the consequences in the future. For modern renovation in the bathroom from scratch is acceptable hidden installation communications so as not to spoil the aesthetic appearance of the room. Doing this with old pipes is risky. It is more economical to replace old communications with new ones, not forgetting about plumbing.

Sequence of work when repairing from scratch

Having imagined the scale of work when renovating a bathroom from scratch, you need to draw up an estimate. Without detailed analysis space and drawings on paper it is difficult to make a list necessary materials. If you are far from a designer and have no experience in finishing work, trust the specialists to renovate your bathroom from scratch. Believe me, this option will be cheaper than redoing it after an incompetent master.

When choosing a team, find out the prices of different companies and choose the best option for your budget. Typically, the range of services includes plumbing and electrician work. At self-repair you will have to invite them to connect water, sewerage and electricity.

Important! The timing of a bathroom renovation depends on the condition of the room. If a new floor screed is required, the time frame is long so that the solution has time to dry. It also takes time to dry the walls if the leveling is done with beacon plaster. But to achieve ideal evenness of surfaces is to obtain beautiful walls, floor without level differences.

When a bathroom is being renovated from scratch, there is the possibility of redevelopment:

combine toilet and bathroom;
move the door;
change the geometry of the room to a more functional one;
install a heated floor;
add a heating element;
replace bulky plumbing fixtures with a compact option if the space is small.

Important! The choice of materials must be made in advance, because many are delivered only to order and the lead time can be long. The designer's advice will help you avoid such expectations by offering analogues.

If the renovation is done from scratch, then the choice of style depends on the wishes and tastes of the owner. Here important criterion is the size of the bathroom. Not all styles are suitable small rooms, but for spacious ones there are a lot of ideas. For any style it is possible to choose both expensive finishing and budget materials good quality. And this is an important question when deciding to renovate a bathroom from scratch.

If you are about to make major changes in your bathroom, then you should be patient for a certain period. The period depends on the type of work and the experience of the team or home craftsman.

Let's look at the photo:

Video material:

Watch a video of finishing a bathroom from scratch.