Advantages and disadvantages of textile wallpaper. What glue to choose for textile wallpaper How to glue textile wallpaper on non-woven backing

Fabric or textile wallpaper - elite finishing material. Working with it requires a different approach than with paper wallpaper. But the finishing turns out to be too expensive, since they usually invite professionals to glue wallpaper on a fabric basis, who charge a lot of money for this, although you can handle the technology yourself.

Selection of materials

When purchasing fabric-based wallpaper, you should take into account several nuances. They can be composed of panels, and also come seamless and in rolls. The first type of wallpaper is the most expensive. Seamless ones are easier to work with, while rolled ones are made using different bases: NON-WOVEN, non-woven fabric, paper.

Fabric wallpaper for walls is best glued to SEM-MURALE - a special adhesive for working with textile wallpaper. There are other compositions for textiles; ideally, buy wallpaper and glue from the same manufacturer. This guarantees the greatest strength of the connection.

Surface preparation

Usually, professionals are hired to work with this type of wallpaper. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, the material is very demanding, so you need to handle it as carefully as possible. Secondly, you need to cut the wallpaper with precise calculation, and if you haven’t had any cutting experience before, it can be quite difficult to guess.

You need to glue wallpaper on fabric-based walls in the following sequence:

1. Preparation.
2. Cut out the canvas.
3. Marking the wall.
4. Gluing the walls.
5. Impregnation of wallpaper with glue.
6. Direct gluing.

Preparation begins with removing the old finish. It is important to remove absolutely all the finish, even if other areas are still holding up quite well. The goal of wall preparation is to achieve a perfectly flat surface as possible. Even small particles of cement or plaster that fall under the pasted layer can damage and tear the wallpaper.

When all old finish removed, the wall is thoroughly washed, removed construction garbage and dust, and then plastered. When plastering, use a wide spatula to minimize the amount of unevenness. The dried surface is thoroughly sanded and primed with a solution deep penetration.

After this, they begin cutting the canvas. It is most convenient to glue in vertical strips 1-1.5 m wide. Therefore, leave marks on the wall every one and a half meters to guide you in the future.

For example, a wall is 5 m long. We measure two sections of 1.5 m and one of 2 m, and put marks. Check carefully and measure several times. The fewer seams and pieces, the better, but it should also be convenient to work with. Try to touch the front surface of the wallpaper with your hands as little as possible.

Now we measure the same segments on the canvas, but strictly adhering to two rules:

• seams must be smooth and vertical;
• the pattern must be adjusted so that the seam cannot be distinguished on the finished coating.

Pasting process

If the adhesive is runny, you need to soak the wallpaper. Usually the manufacturer immediately notifies you about this on the packaging and gives instructions on how to do it correctly.

Apply to the wall from the corner a layer of glue necessary to glue one piece. WITH top corner carefully arrange the segment so as to maintain the horizontal and vertical nature of its texture. All further work depends on the first canvas. Then the canvas is smoothly smoothed along a plumb line and pressed against the wall with a medium plastic spatula. Rollers cannot be used for this. Make sure that the edge of the segment coincides with the previously applied markings on the wall.

Canvases can only be glued from top to bottom, without overlapping, butt-to-butt. Smoothing wallpaper with rags, rollers or hands is prohibited. Try not to let the glue get on the front side of the canvas - the surface will instantly deteriorate and cannot be restored.

Gluing fabric wallpaper onto walls is done very carefully. Wrinkling and smoothing in directions other than top to bottom should be avoided. When folds form, it is simply impossible to stick the canvas evenly.

Care

After cutting, you may be left with scraps of wallpaper that were not used. Under no circumstances should you throw them away. Since the material is quite delicate and collects dust, sooner or later you will see that the walls lose their attractive appearance and need to be washed. You cannot do this with a wet rag with soap solutions.

You can’t brush off the dust, much less rub it, as the coating will become unusable. Therefore, use only dry cleaning products - there are plenty of them in any hardware store. Before you start washing the walls directly, try the product on the remaining scraps.

Types of wallpaper

The material of the front side can be quite varied, since textile wallpapers in the interior have been popular since the times when only the royal classes could afford them:

1. Silk. The base is paper, and the front side is viscose with the addition of silk. This composition significantly reduces the cost of the material than if it were made entirely of silk.
2. Linen. This type of fabric consists of a paper base laminated with natural or mixed fiber yarn. As a result, a continuous linen cloth emerges on the surface.
3. Felt. A paper-based material, the front side of which can be either felt or polymer. The latter feels no different from felt, resembling velor, but is more wear-resistant - can be cleaned with a washing vacuum cleaner.
4. Jute. They are a natural fabric with the addition of flax on a paper base. Can be cleaned by dry vacuuming and do not fade. They have good thermal insulation.
5. Velor. Interesting view wallpaper, which is made from a paper base coated with special paints. While they are still wet, a special apparatus fills them with velor pile, and the resulting fabrics imitate velvet, tapestries and other noble surfaces. Most moody look, requiring constant cleaning, absorbing dust and odors.
6. "Japanese grass" Paper base with fiberglass and sage strands. It looks like a rather fragile canvas that can change color even in the same roll, which is normal for this type. When glued, they are durable and strong.
7. Jacquard. The most convenient wallpaper to use, which can be glued completely without joints thanks to different sizes standard rolls. Acrylic base allows you to adjust the blade during operation without damaging it. Jacquard wallpaper feels like short-cut wool.

Conclusion

Textile fabric is capricious and demanding both in working with it and in further care. But the aristocratic beauty of such decoration deserves to be covered with textiles in a hall, bedroom or living room.

This process directly depends on what type of textile wallpaper you purchased. Textile fabrics come in thread rolls, they are made on a non-woven or paper base, and also seamless.

Textile wallpaper can be paper or non-woven based.

Pasting textile wallpaper must be carried out if you have certain knowledge in this area.

Moreover, special care, patience and skill are required. If you decide to glue seamless types of wallpaper, then this is an even more responsible job that requires maximum attention and composure. If you bought textile coverings in a roll, it will be easier for you to cope with the repairs yourself, but even in this case you need to remember all the nuances. It is important that no glue gets on the canvas and thus does not spoil it.

What do you need to know before starting this type, and how to prepare the wall? Pasting textile wallpaper includes not only proper preparation walls You need to have an idea about further actions, which are determined by the type of wallpaper you choose. If you are a novice craftsman or just like to carry out repairs with your own hands, then pay attention to important tips. Of course, the first step is the preparation of the wall surface, which is done in the usual way, as when gluing rooms with other types of wallpaper. That is, you tear off the old wallpaper, level the surface, and apply priming.

Where to start gluing?

Table - instructions for textile wallpaper.

You must carefully read the instructions that come with the wallpaper. It contains important information. For example, it is indicated what material the base is made of, how best to join this fabric, etc. The process of wallpapering is conventionally divided into stages. It is very important which glue you choose. Textile products glued with a composition intended for fiberglass, fabrics of special viscosity, and for heavy wallpaper. In addition, you can purchase special glue.

Before starting work, cut off the required length of the blade. Moreover, it is important to use scissors here - a knife will not work. Additionally, you should take into account the rapport of the wallpaper, which ensures the joining of the pattern. If you are gluing canvases that have a non-woven backing, you only need to apply the glue directly to the wall. And if the base is paper, then the wall is also treated with glue.

In this case, with glue applied to the surface, textile wallpaper is folded in half, avoiding pressure. United sticky surfaces Leave in this state for 5 minutes. It is important to correctly calculate the amount of glue. The applied layer should be moderate, but it is required that the surface remains moist - the presence of dry areas is unacceptable, even in small quantities.

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Features of gluing technology

Textile wallpaper is cut only with scissors.

As in every business, wallpapering is not complete without certain tricks. Start gluing textile wallpaper from the corner; the usual method of applying a seam, butt to butt, is used in such cases. When smoothing, you need to constantly monitor this process so that the textile does not become dirty with glue protruding at the edges. What if the wallpaper gets dirty and glue seeps into the seams? One should not think that in this case the work is hopelessly spoiled. The stain can be cleaned by using a soft damp cloth or sponge, but do not use materials that are too wet.

This stage requires special care, because the tissue is mostly even during quick removal glue often leaves stains, and a thin strip may also remain on the seam. There is no way to get rid of such a defect in the future. If the wallpaper is expensive, then hire a professional with experience in this field as an assistant. What to do if dirt does get on the wallpaper? In this case, do not be upset, but carefully remove the dirt, without friction or intense pressure. Immediately after removing the stain, blot the area with a dry cloth.

The vast majority of types of textile fabrics require exclusively dry cleaning, but when starting to work with specific type wallpaper, always check the details and features by checking the instructions. The most difficult types of textile wallpaper to work with are felt or those with a synthetic base. In this case, additional skills are required during installation. Elite textile wallpaper requires careful treatment from the very first minutes of gluing.

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Important points in work

Textile wallpaper begins to be glued from the corner.

When you start gluing fashionable textile wallpaper yourself, you should place special emphasis on important stages works Prepare the base more thoroughly. If there is any on the walls old paint, remove it, clean the surface of dust, remove stains, otherwise it is possible that in the future they will appear on textile wallpaper. Any unevenness or cracks must be removed and sealed. After this, putty and deep penetration primer are applied. The walls prepared in this way should be properly dry, clean, and solid.

Keep in mind that if the material does not dry out enough, the wallpaper will not be of high quality, air bubbles will appear, and stains will seep through the textiles. Important point when gluing textile wallpaper - compliance temperature regime. In this case, the temperature should be kept at a level of 18 degrees, the highest temperature threshold is 25 degrees. The color of the base should be uniform, and it is better if its tone matches the tone of the wallpaper. If the dark shade of the wall surface bleeds through the tone of the textiles, the new wallpaper will look dirty.

A large assortment building materials allows you to diversify decorative finishing premises. Wallpaper is used for interior decoration. They are produced various types and textures, in Lately attention is paid to textile wallpaper. If the choice is precisely this kind of wallpaper, then you need to figure out how to glue textile wallpaper.

Textile wallpaper does not fade and has an impeccable appearance.

Advantages of fabric wallpaper

The choice of material for decorating a room always indicates the taste of its owner, which is why textile wallpaper throughout its existence was considered an exquisite material and was preferred by people only with refined taste.

Before using it, it is worth highlighting some advantages of this material:

• the textile base and structure fill the room with a certain charm that even very expensive paper wallpaper cannot convey;
• wallpaper is an excellent sound-absorbing material;
• easy care and keeping clean - to do this, just lightly wipe the surface with a clean, damp sponge soaked in water or mild soap solution. You need to move in a vertical direction.

Purchasing such a coating also requires careful attention, since it is very important to select rolls from the same batch and the same article number. You can only evaluate the shade of the canvas in a room with natural light, since artificial color changes the shade greatly, and the film in which the material is wrapped changes significantly.

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Stages and technology of wallpaper stickers

1. Before properly gluing textile wallpaper, you should thoroughly prepare the surface of the walls. The surface is mechanically cleaned of previous coating and dirt. Any irregularities and depressions that appear are puttied, and bulges are sanded. Contaminants are washed away. Before starting work, the surface must be well dried.
2. After drying, waste paper or clean paper is glued to the wall; the higher the density of the wallpaper, the higher the density of the lining. The lining must be glued exclusively in the horizontal direction so that the joints of the lining do not coincide with the joining seams on the wallpaper. To do this, pieces of material are cut along the length of the room and glued from bottom to top. After pasting the walls preparatory material Work can begin no earlier than 48 hours. In addition to gluing paper strips, you can prepare the walls by first painting them with water-based paint.
3. At the same time with preparatory work The rolls are marked and checked for color matching and pile direction. The pieces are prepared and cut according to the height of the room, the maximum allowable allowance is up to 4-5 cm. The canvas is cut exclusively with scissors; the use of a knife is strictly prohibited.
4. The cut canvases should be placed on the walls and their compatibility and texture assessed.
5. After this, each piece is coated with glue and folded inward so that the canvas is slightly saturated with the adhesive solution. Five minutes for soaking will be enough. To properly glue textile wallpaper, you need to take it from top to bottom and roll it end-to-end with a special rubber roller. The main fabric is also rolled with a similar roller, only its size will be larger.
6. It is recommended to smooth the canvas only in vertical directions, otherwise the canvas will be deformed and the pattern will break.

During the drying process, the room where the textile wallpaper is pasted must be protected from drafts and strong gusts of wind.

You need best glue for textile wallpaper? Go to the nearest construction supermarket or building materials store and ask the sales consultant to recommend you best composition- this will be a simple solution.

The German squad is ready to go

Vinyl adhesive

Having learned from you that glue is required for textile wallpaper. He will advise you to buy the one that the manufacturer recommends in the instructions on the rolls. It definitely will the best choice. If you can’t find the recommended composition, then most sales consultants will advise using “Super Vinyl”.

This glue has a vinyl cluster and antifungal additives. This means that moisture will not pass through the wallpaper and air will not get in. Black mold does not form on the wall.

Composition for heavy fabrics from French specialists

It happens that a person needs an adhesive that can be used to attach not only textile but also other types of wallpaper. Then the sales consultant recommends compositions that are universal for heavy fabrics. These are KMC-Profit, Bustilat with Moment, and pastes suitable for textile and heavy vinyl wallpaper.

Almost all large manufacturers, which have been working on the market for a long time and specialize in producing a wide range of adhesives, have introduced a fungicide and an antiseptic into their composition. These additives prevent the appearance of fungus or black mold. Bacteria that cause rotting of the material, also thanks to those additives, do not develop.

Remember this if you are looking for wallpaper for the kitchen or bathroom and feel free to buy compositions for heavy wallpaper from well-known manufacturers.

Of course, it is best if you purchase glue recommended by wallpaper manufacturers on a roll, but if this is exclusive French wallpaper, it will be extremely difficult to select the composition based on the recommendation. In general, if you don’t find it, buy only high-quality ones. The sales consultant will tell you the brand; most often it will be present in his store.

What compositions are often used for textiles?

Textile wallpaper is heavy. There will be no shrinkage after gluing to the walls. Therefore, you need a composition that securely fixes them on the walls. Often sales consultants recommend “PUFAS GTV Roll-Kleber”. Very high-quality composition, made in Germany. Packaged in small 200 g and standard 500 g packs.

Standard pack of German glue

With this composition, the canvas can be attached in any convenient way:

• Apply it to the wallpaper and then attach it to the wall.
• Lubricate the wall. Apply and adjust the strip end to end.

A standard pack is enough to cover 20 to 25 m2. In addition, you can purchase any other suitable glue. Work on preparing the surface of the walls will be similar, regardless of who the manufacturer is.

Preparing the surface

1. Soak the old wallpaper with water and remove it from the wall with a spatula. If there was whitewash, wash it off with water using a sponge.
2. If you notice dents or cracks on the wall, they need to be filled with putty. After diluting the glue with water, you can apply the primer to all the walls of the room. Wait until it dries (from 2 to 8 hours) and glue the wallpaper.
3. If you are not priming with glue, make sure that the wall is completely clean and dry. In addition, low fat.
4. If the wall is made of a material that absorbs moisture well, you must first apply a primer to it. Choose one that will penetrate deeply and will not allow moisture to seep into the wallpaper. High-quality adhesives prevent this in any case.

Preparing the glue

Take a plastic, galvanized or enamel bucket or basin. The main thing is that the dishes are spacious. Pour 3.5 l clean water. Using a large spoon, make a swirl funnel and slowly pour the powder into it. Stir the mixture constantly for 1 or 2 minutes. Now let it sit for 3 minutes.

Ready-made glue in non-standard containers

Mix everything thoroughly and you can use PUFAS.

Advice. When using for textile wallpaper, follow the instructions and take into account the manufacturer's recommendations. Keep leftover dry mix sealed. Make sure that the composition does not get wet.

Super Vinyl

Consider the popular composition "Bristol Super Vinyl". It is sold in small packages of 150 g and in standard packages of 300 g. Prepare the surface of the walls in the same way as for the PUFAS glue discussed above.

Preparing the glue

Look at the instructions for how much water is required per package and pour it into a plastic or any other bucket. The water should be a little warm. Approximately 25 °C. The manufacturer also recommends (there is a table) the ratio of glue for a certain type of fabric, in our case textile. Dilute in this proportion.

Adhesive composition from an English manufacturer

Now take a large spoon. Create a water cycle in the bucket and, stepping back slightly from the edge, add the powder little by little. Stir continuously for about 30 seconds. Let 15 min. stand and mix thoroughly again. Our composition is ready for use.

Applying the composition

Cut off the right size strip. On the inside, brush from the center towards the edges to spread the glue evenly. Do not forget that the edges must be carefully processed so that they do not peel off.

Now fold the edges towards the middle of the glued side. It is required to be end-to-end. The canvas is soaked for at least 5, maximum 10 minutes. This is what the manufacturer advises. There are instructions on how to apply the stripes.

Semin Sem Murale

Ready-made universal composition for textile fabrics and other coatings. You can buy it in a bucket of 1, 5, 10 or 20 kg. It is transparent, without lumps, milky white, like jelly. Does not stain the surface. Does not show through on textiles. Perfectly impregnates wallpaper base.

Apply it with a brush or roller to the canvas. It slides easily along the wall and you can freely adjust strip to strip end-to-end. There is a minimum of 5, maximum of 10 minutes for this. The composition will not drip or leak, which is nice.

The glue is packaged ready-made in small buckets

Attaches strips to concrete, any type smooth surface blocks, if there is a finishing primer and the surface is flat. The wallpaper will dry for at least 12 and up to 24 hours.

Stored in original packaging for 6 months. Place the powder in a place where it will not be exposed to extreme heat or cold. +5-35 °C optimal temperature for storage.

When using, consider the following conditions:

1. The room temperature is minimum +10 °C, maximum +35 °C.
2. The manufacturer writes the rules on the label. How to optimally stick them. Follow the recommendations.
3. If you finish and there is any mixture left, close the bucket tightly.
4. If you need to paste over plastic, then SEM-SOL XXL is more suitable.

Best primers:

1. If the wall surface is loose, highly absorbent, and recently renovated, then DURCIFOND is needed.
2. If the room will often be high humidity, then ANTI-HUMIDITE is required.

How to glue joints

The next strip is adjusted to the previously pasted one. You have 2 or 3 minutes. to fit them closely together. Align with the picture. If the edges have peeled off, use the special composition “Kleo” for correction. Apply it to the edges of the wallpaper and press it against the wall.

Glue for working with wallpaper joints, allows you to get rid of small defects

To prevent the canvases from falling off in the future, try not to leave the room again, do not move the air, and under no circumstances open the window or window for another 3 days. The wallpaper must stick securely. Under normal conditions, you will not have to make repairs more than once every 5 or 6 years, or even less often.

What to consider when choosing glue

For textile wallpaper you only need high quality glue. When choosing a composition, consider these basic characteristics:

1. The main thing is that the composition is not easily soiled and does not leave stains.
2. Follow package instructions on how to prepare and apply glue.
3. The stability of the composition at high humidity is important.
4. Antifungal supplements are needed.

We hope that now the topic of preparing and gluing textile wallpaper has become transparent and understandable for you.

Fabric wallpaper are distinguished by their sophistication and attractiveness. There are many types of this finishing wall covering. We’ll talk about them in today’s article... We’ll also figure out how to apply it correctly fabric wallpaper on the wall and at the same time avoid making annoying mistakes...

Fabric wallpaper (textile wallpaper)- this is the view finishing walls, used in enclosed spaces. Front part which is different fabric made from: flax, silk, jute, etc... The cost of the roll depends on the value of the material. The price is also affected by the environmental friendliness of the raw materials and the production method.

Types of fabric wallpaper

Fabric wallpapers come in various types (see below), they are also divided depending on the base, which can be paper, non-woven or synthetic.

Fabric wallpaper on a synthetic basis. The base here is foam rubber, which is glued to the canvas. Quite a difficult material when considered from an installation point of view. Due to the foam rubber, such wallpapers have increased sound insulation and thermal insulation.

Fabric wallpaper on a paper basis. The base consists of various types of paper, which makes this wallpaper completely environmentally friendly. But an additional problem arises when sticking: the paper gets wet under the influence of the glue, and then may shrink.

Non-woven fabric wallpaper. This base is mainly composed of cellulose and chemical fibers. What does non-woven fabric wallpaper provide? important advantage when gluing: they do not swell or shrink.

Jute wallpaper

Jute wallpaper made from a plant - jute, which also grows in India. This plant has long been used for the production of ropes and fabric. There are jute wallpapers that can be painted.

• Dry cleaning;
• Chic appearance;
• Completely environmentally friendly;
• Mask minor defects walls;
• Dry cleaning possible;
• UV-resistant (does not fade in the sun);

• Expensive finishing material;
• Strongly attract dust;
• Absorbs odors;

Silk wallpaper

Silk wallpaper. One might assume that this wallpaper is made of silk, but this is not entirely true. Due to the high cost of this material, there is a small amount of silk, and the rest is viscose.

• They look very elegant and rich;
• Holds heat well;
• Natural materials are environmentally friendly;
• They have noise-suppressing characteristics;

• Expensive finishing material;
• Accumulates dust;
• Capable of accumulating foreign odors;
• When exposed to moisture they are destroyed;

In production linen wallpaper use flax or composite materials.

• Aesthetic appearance;
• Only dry cleaning is possible;
• Some types of linen wallpaper have antiseptic properties;
• They have heat and noise insulating properties;
• Resistance to sunlight;
• The cheapest type of fabric wallpaper (and therefore the most common);

• Impossibility of wet cleaning;
• Dust settles;
• Foreign odors accumulate;

Production velor wallpaper very complex, which naturally affects the price. The visible front part is made of nylon pile.

• They look quite expensive;
• Pleasant to the touch;
• Non-aggressive dry cleaning is possible;
• Completely environmentally friendly material;
• Good heat and noise insulation characteristics;

• The most expensive type of textile wallpaper;
• Attract dust;
• Absorbs odors;

Can be divided into two groups:

1. Natural felt wallpaper: the front part is made of felt fabric.
2. An analogue of felt fabrics: instead of felt, other materials are used (microfiber, polyester, acrylic, polypropylene).

In stores they are sold not in rolls, but linear meters. Pasting is carried out strictly according to the instructions.

• The most exotic type of fabric wallpaper;
• Possible wet cleaning(using detergents);
• Good thermal insulation properties;
• Good noise insulation properties;
• Harmless (does not contain harmful substances);

• Absorbs odors;
• Relatively expensive;
• Slight difficulties may arise when gluing;
• Dust collector;

- made from natural materials, which are based on cotton threads and natural dyes. To create a “rich” interior, gold and silver threads are added to some types.

Fabric seamless wallpaper made from dense and expensive fabric. Distinctive feature- this is the presence of only one seam connection, the whole room is covered with one canvas. Door and window openings cut out only after gluing is completed.

How to glue fabric wallpaper on a paper base

Let's look at perhaps the most complex look Textile wallpaper from the point of view of gluing is fabric wallpaper on a paper basis.

Fabric wallpaper is afraid of moisture, and therefore cannot be washed. Here the first difficulty in gluing the canvas immediately arises: excess glue that protrudes along the edges can stain the wallpaper and then it will be damaged. The second significant difficulty concerns the base of the wallpaper, in this case it is paper. Paper base under the influence of the adhesive composition it can expand and then shrink.

Taking into account these features of the fabric material, let's proceed:

We take special glue for fabric (textile) wallpaper and prepare it, strictly following the included instructions. Depending on the type of wallpaper, the glue is applied: to the canvas, or to the canvas and to the wall (for paper-based wallpaper).

We cut the wallpaper into sheets of length equal to the height of your wall with a small allowance. Next, using a roller, apply glue to inner part the canvas is uniform thin layer, while leaving the edges of the canvas (about 1cm) without glue to avoid it getting on the front part. In order to avoid uneven discoloration of the canvas, we moisten the remaining dry edges with water using an ordinary sprayer.

After waiting a couple of minutes the prepared fabric cloth can be glued to the wall. Smooth out using a plastic spatula or roller. When working with a spatula, hand movements should be up or down (lateral movements can damage the texture of the wallpaper). We cut off the excess fabric (top and bottom) using a wide spatula and a sharp knife.

We apply a similarly prepared second canvas (with edges moistened only with water) to the wall with an overlap (1-2mm) over the adjacent canvas. We catch the picture, and then we move the canvas from the first piece of wallpaper. All other steps are the same as when pasting the first fabric sheet.