Read Russian spelling dictionary. The history of the appearance of the spelling dictionary
“Russian Spelling Dictionary” is an academic dictionary reflecting Russian vocabulary in its current state. beginning of XXI century. This is the largest in volume of existing spelling dictionaries of the Russian language. Vocabulary units in it are given in standard spelling, indicating stress and the necessary grammatical information. The dictionary has two applications; “Basic Common Graphic Abbreviations” and “List of Personal Names.”
In the 4th edition, the volume of the dictionary is increased by 20 thousand units (words and phrases), including those that came into use at the very Lately.
The dictionary is intended for a wide range of users, including Russian language teachers, publishing and editorial workers, as well as all those who study the Russian language.
SPELLING IS NOT.
Not written together:
- with nouns, if the negation gives the word a new, opposite meaning, for example: enemy, misfortune - if the negation gives a word that does not have this particle the meaning of opposition, negation, for example: non-specialist, non-Marxist, non-Russian, for example: disagreements between Marxists and non-Marxists ; all non-specialists liked the report; a non-Russian will look without love at this pale, bloody, whip-scarred muse (Nekrasov);
With full and short adjectives and with adverbs ending in -o (-e), if their combination with does not serve not to deny any concept, but to express a new, opposite concept, for example: unhealthy appearance (i.e. painful), impossible character (i.e. i.e. heavy), the sea is restless (i.e. worried), the matter is unclean (i.e. suspicious), come immediately (i.e. right away, immediately), acted badly (i.e. bad);
With full participles, for which there are no explanatory words, for example: unfinished (work), unblown (flower), stainless (steel), unloved (child), unconcealed (anger), uncompressed (strip) (in such cases the participle is close to the adjective) ; but: work not completed on time, a flower not blooming due to the cold, a child not loved by the mother, students who have not yet been examined (in such cases the participle is close in meaning to the verb).
CONTENT
Preface to the 4th edition
Preface to the 1st edition
Dictionary volume and general characteristics dictionary
Structure of the dictionary and design of vocabulary units
Spelling is not (extracted from the “Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation” 1956, §§ 88-89)
List of abbreviations used in the dictionary
Dictionary
Annex 1
Basic common graphic abbreviations
Traditional abbreviations of the names of the canonical books of the Bible
Appendix 2. List of personal names.
Publication date: 03/22/2014 06:46 UTC
- Which is correct? With a capital letter or with a small letter?, Spelling dictionary, About 20,000 words and phrases, Lopatin V.V., Nechaeva I.V., Neltsova L.K., 2002
- Toponymic Dictionary of Central Russia, Smolitskaya G.P., 2002
- Dictionary of difficult cases of using consonant words in the Russian language, Surova N.V., Tyumentsev-Khvylya M.V., Khvylya-Tyumentseva T.M., 1999
The following textbooks and books:
- All the rules of Russian spelling and punctuation with the application of a universal spelling dictionary and a short grammar course, Baronova M.M., 2013
A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. [GOST 7.60 2003] Subjects of the publication, main types and elements of EN spelling dictionary DE orthographisches Wörterbuch ... Technical Translator's Guide
orthographic dictionary- spelling dictionary: A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. Source: GOST 7.60 2003: System of standards for information, library and publishing ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation
orthographic dictionary- Rus: spelling dictionary Deu: orthographises Wörterbuch Eng: spelling dictionary A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. GOST 7.60 ... Dictionary of Information, Librarianship and Publishing
orthographic dictionary- a dictionary containing words in their standard literary pronunciation and spelling... Explanatory translation dictionary
See linguistic dictionary...
A dictionary that explains the meaning and use of words (as opposed to encyclopedic dictionary, providing information about relevant realities objects, phenomena, events). Dialect (regional) dictionary. Dictionary containing... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms
SPELLING, spelling, spelling. adj. to spelling. Spelling rules. orthographic dictionary. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
- “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language”, edited by Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov, is one of the main explanatory dictionaries Russian language. Under the editorship and with the author’s participation of D.N. Ushakov, in 1935-1940, 4 volumes of “Explanatory ... ... Wikipedia” were published
Dictionary- Dictionary 1) vocabulary, vocabulary of a language, dialect, any social group, an individual writer, etc. 2) A reference book that contains words (or morphemes, phrases, idioms, etc.) arranged in a certain order... ... Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary
A collection of words (sometimes also morphemes or phrases), arranged in a certain order, used as a reference book that explains the meaning of the units described, gives various information about them or their translation into another... ... Big Soviet encyclopedia
Books
- Spelling dictionary, Gaibaryan O. (compiled). The spelling dictionary is an indispensable reference book for students and applicants. In it you can find all the answers to your questions regarding the spelling of words in the Russian language. This…
- Spelling dictionary, Ushakov Dmitry Nikolaevich, Kryuchkov Sergey Efimovich. “Spelling Dictionary” by D. N. Ushakov and S. E. Kryuchkov is known to everyone who studied at school. And this is no coincidence: the dictionary has been used for more than 70 years. Because it does not become obsolete, reflecting active changes...
A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. [GOST 7.60 2003] Subjects of the publication, main types and elements of EN spelling dictionary DE orthographisches Wörterbuch ... Technical Translator's Guide
orthographic dictionary- spelling dictionary: A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. Source: GOST 7.60 2003: System of standards for information, library and publishing ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation
orthographic dictionary- Rus: spelling dictionary Deu: orthographises Wörterbuch Eng: spelling dictionary A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. GOST 7.60 ... Dictionary of Information, Librarianship and Publishing
orthographic dictionary- a dictionary containing words in their standard literary pronunciation and spelling... Explanatory translation dictionary
orthographic dictionary- see linguistic dictionary...
linguistic dictionary- A dictionary that provides an explanation of the meaning and use of words (as opposed to an encyclopedic dictionary, which provides information about relevant realities of objects, phenomena, events). Dialect (regional) dictionary. Dictionary containing... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms
ORTHOGRAPHIC- SPELLING, spelling, spelling. adj. to spelling. Spelling rules. Orthographic dictionary. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Ushakov's Dictionary- “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language”, edited by Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov, is one of the main explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. Under the editorship and with the author’s participation of D.N. Ushakov, in 1935-1940, 4 volumes of “Explanatory ... ... Wikipedia” were published
Dictionary- Dictionary 1) vocabulary, vocabulary of a language, dialect, any social group, individual writer, etc. 2) A reference book that contains words (or morphemes, phrases, idioms, etc.) arranged in a certain order … … Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary
Dictionary- a collection of words (sometimes also morphemes or phrases) arranged in a certain order, used as a reference book that explains the meaning of the units described, gives various information about them or their translation into another... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Books
- Spelling dictionary, Gaibaryan O. (compiled). The spelling dictionary is an indispensable reference book for students and applicants. In it you can find all the answers to your questions regarding the spelling of words in the Russian language. This... Buy for 343 RUR
- Spelling dictionary, Ushakov Dmitry Nikolaevich, Kryuchkov Sergey Efimovich. “Spelling Dictionary” by D. N. Ushakov and S. E. Kryuchkov is known to everyone who studied at school. And this is no coincidence: the dictionary has been used for more than 70 years. Because it does not become obsolete, reflecting active changes...
Spelling dictionaries, unlike explanatory dictionaries, consider words from the point of view of spelling. Such reference books exist to help schoolchildren, editors and specialists who use terminology in areas of professional activity.
Pre-revolutionary spelling dictionaries in Russia
The first attempt to create a reference book of Russian spelling was made by Y.K. Grotto. His work “Russian Spelling,” first published in 1885, was accompanied by an index containing about three thousand words. On its basis, already in the twentieth century, spelling dictionaries were created, the editors and compilers of which were V. Kimental (1900), M. Altabaev (1913), V. Zelinsky (1914) and others.
With the advent of the new government in Russia, not only the political system, but also spelling norms changed. Accordingly, there is a need for reference and educational literature, explaining and summarizing the new rules.
The first of the dictionaries of the new regime was the manual “My Dictionary. A quick guide to the new spelling. For students." Its author was V. Flerov. First published in 1918, it went through nine editions. Published in 1921, it was reprinted many times. spelling guide I. Ustinov, supplemented with exercises for speech development, as well as a dictionary for students high school(1933) edited by D.N. Ushakova and S.E. Kryuchkov and other publications for primary and secondary schools.
In addition to publications for schoolchildren, a manual for journalists, editors and proofreaders of book publishing houses, written by Y. Khomutov in 1927, also appeared. It was approximately 100,000 words long. Proofreading reference books by various authors, published in the 1950s-1970s, were also supplied with voluminous spelling dictionaries in the form of appendices.
In 1945, a separate dictionary was published devoted to the rules for using the letter “e”. Its authors, K.I. Bylinsky, M.V. Svetlaev and S.E. Kryuchkov gave more than four and a half thousand examples of words using this letter.
Dictionaries edited by the famous linguist D.E. Rosenthal, which considers fused and separate writing words, as well as correct usage uppercase and lowercase letters at the beginning of a word appeared in the mid-80s of the twentieth century. They are still republished periodically.
Modern spelling dictionaries
After the breakup Soviet Union There were no global changes in spelling standards, so dictionaries published during the Soviet period are used on an equal basis with newly created ones.
Directory of Russian spelling, authored by N.V. Soloviev, was published in 1997. In 1999, a spelling dictionary appeared under the editorship of V.V. Lopatina. It was prepared in connection with the planned but still unrealized reform of the Russian language. This huge work, containing more than 160,000 lexical units, was created in a hurry, however, according to the author, it is the most full meeting spelling material taking into account modern trends.
1999 was also marked by the release of a series of reference books from the AST-Press publishing house, prepared by a group of authors, explaining the combined and separate spelling of words, the use of capital and lowercase letters, and the use of single and double letters “N”.