Make sconces at home. DIY chandelier: manufacturing methods, examples, photos

The originality of the interior design of a kitchen, bedroom or any other room can be determined by the presence of even a small accessory, the main thing is that it is rare or exclusive. This could be a homemade photo frame, a candlestick, a table for your phone, floor vase, lamp or chandelier.

There are plenty of options for creating an unusual lamp for the living room or kitchen; you just have to use your imagination and it doesn’t matter if your imagination doesn’t tell you anything. You can use step-by-step instructions for making any model you like by studying the master class. Materials for production unusual accessory can be found even without leaving your own home.

So, let's begin…

Homemade chandeliers or lamps may differ in materials or manufacturing principles. You can make a chandelier out of anything and you don’t have to go to the nearest shopping mall for this, such materials can be found at home:

  • paper;
  • threads;
  • disks;
  • disposable tableware;
  • plastic bottles;
  • kebab sticks;
  • hangers;
  • newspapers and glue;
  • cardboard;
  • felt hats and much more.

The choice of material may depend entirely on your imagination, or the future model of the lamp may depend on the availability of certain materials.

You can make a lamp, chandelier or lampshade in different ways:

  • using origami or papier-mâché techniques;
  • using carving or embossing;
  • by weaving or threading;
  • using crocheting or macrame techniques;
  • by connecting identical fragments.

The manufacturing technique will directly depend on the material chosen.

Chandelier made from barbecue sticks

Having wooden sticks on hand (ordinary kebab sticks are ideal), organza ribbons and glue, you can make an original lampshade with your own hands, which will wonderfully decorate the interior of your kitchen if it is decorated in the appropriate style or has some of its details.

Making such a chandelier for the kitchen at home is not difficult:

  1. Sticks are laid out around the perimeter of the square and connected with glue. The task is quite painstaking, but excellent results await you. The height of the lampshade will depend on your desire, the height of the ceiling in the room or the amount of material.
  2. The upper part of the lampshade must be sealed with cut sticks (so that their ends do not protrude), laying them crosswise or parallel, leaving a hole in the middle required size for the cartridge.
  3. After the glue has dried, you can begin decorating the product.
  4. Multi-colored organza ribbons are tied at the protruding ends of the sticks; you should not skimp on their quantity. Several ribbons can be threaded between the sticks in the corners and in the middle of the product.
  5. You can hang the lampshade on a hook placed on the ceiling of your kitchen using the same tapes, and secure the socket in it through the hole left.

Cardboard chandelier

You can make an unusual chandelier from simple cardboard, which will become an elegant touch in your interior design.

A short master class will show you how to make it:

  1. Using a printed stencil, two identical parts with slots for connecting them in the center are cut out and joined into a single whole.
  2. If the color of the cardboard is not as desired, the parts are painted before assembling the chandelier.
  3. In order for the chandelier to be firmly assembled, its connection points should be duplicated with wire or strong thread through holes made in advance.
  4. The chandelier is attached to the ceiling with a chain through which the power cord is threaded.
  5. The chains and cord are painted to match the chandelier.
  6. The connection point between the cord and the socket is hidden under a plastic glass, also painted to match the chandelier.

Using the same principle, you can make your own chandelier from plastic or hardboard. It will be much stronger, but cutting out parts with scissors will be quite difficult; it is better to use a jigsaw.

You can decorate such a chandelier with any elements. For example, paint the flames of candles with glitter varnish, decorate the bowls of candlesticks with sequins or lace. Pendants, rhinestones or fabric flowers would also be appropriate.

Lamp made from laser discs

If there are a lot of laser discs left in the house that are a pity to throw away, but they are no longer suitable as storage media, you can use them to make an original chandelier, lampshade or lamp. The design of the accessory will depend only on your imagination, the materials at hand and the number of accumulated disks.

What you need

For the manufacture of original lamp from the disks you will need two round wooden planks different thicknesses, which are slightly larger in diameter than discs, wood or metal posts. You also need a fluorescent lamp of the required length, a magnetic starter and the disks themselves. Wooden planks can be ordered from a carpenter you know or cut out yourself; racks can be purchased nickel-plated.

How to do

We make a hole in a thick board, install a starter with a switch and connect it to the lamp. Next, disks are strung onto the lamp in required quantity, racks are installed around the disks and the upper part is attached.

Thus, old media in the form of an original lamp made of disks will serve their owners for a long time.

Chandelier “Birch leaves” made from plastic bottles

A chandelier made in the form of leaves will look quite unusual in any interior. A master class will show you how to make it yourself. It is made from ordinary plastic bottles, the color of which you can choose at your discretion.

Step by step instructions:

  1. The bottles are cut into pieces of any size chosen for future leaves.
  2. Each piece needs to be shaped like a leaf.
  3. Using a soldering iron with a thick tip and a one-sided bevel, it is necessary to melt the sections of each workpiece so that future leaves look more impressive.
  4. Also, using the edge of the sting, it is necessary to give the workpiece a leaf structure. This should be done extremely carefully, as you can easily melt a hole in the plastic. A leaf with streaked veins and melted sections will look complete. Since the plastic bottle has a cylindrical shape and when heated the plastic is deformed, as a result the leaves are very impressive.
  5. A hot needle melts several holes for fastening at the base of each leaf.
  6. Using thin wire, branches are formed and screwed to a steel wire frame.

If you make a new leaf-shaped chandelier as a shade for a floor lamp or table lamp, it will become a harmonious addition to the chandelier that turns the room into a forest.

New life for an old chandelier

Surely, in many living rooms there are still chandeliers that are a pity to throw away, since they are a memory of some person or event.

In order not to throw away an item, you can give an old chandelier a new life:

  • First, it should be washed, degreased, plastered and painted.
  • Decor for old chandelier You can make it in the form of decoupage, update the cartridges by making them in the form of influxes of candles using hot glue, not forgetting to then tint them.
  • You can make original pendants at your discretion from existing beads, buttons and other elements.

How to decorate a chandelier with your own hands (video instructions)

The old chandelier is still in a new look for a long time hang in its place and please the eyes of its owners.

A do-it-yourself chandelier will add an original twist to the design of a kitchen, living room, nursery or any other room and will become a bright, unique accent to even the most unremarkable, ordinary interior.

DIY chandeliers for the kitchen (photo)

In matters of lighting today, the most valuable and interesting are handmade products that confirm the taste of the owner and demonstrate his imagination. IN this material presented interesting ideas how to make a chandelier with your own hands detailed instructions and photo. All algorithms are written simply and clearly, so anyone can make an interesting lampshade.

Models of homemade chandeliers

Oddly enough, you can make chandeliers with your own hands from waste materials cheap price.

Original model made of transparent leaves

A chandelier made in the shape of leaves will become a real decorative decoration for any room interior. This option is made from waste - used plastic bottles of various colors. Get started by studying the manufacturing diagram:

  1. Prepare templates of leaves of different sizes.
  2. Cut off the bottom and neck of the bottles. From the center, cut out leaf blanks according to the template.
  3. Using a thick soldering iron tip with a bevel on one side, slightly melt the edges of the leaves.
  4. Using the same soldering iron, mark a network of veins on the prepared leaves. Be careful not to make a hole in the plastic.
  5. Heat a gypsy needle and use it to make several through holes at the base of the leaf for future fastening.
  6. Strengthen the “crown” on thin pieces of wire to create long and lush lashes.
  7. Screw them to the base of an old chandelier, laying them out as aesthetically as possible.

Model made of snow-white petals

Disposable spoons are the most budget-friendly and affordable material for realizing the most daring decorating ideas. lighting fixtures. To create a chandelier with your own hands, take:

  • 5-liter drinking water bottle;
  • disposable spoons (depending on the size of the container);
  • glue for plastic;
  • socket from an old chandelier;
  • sharp knife.

Plastic chandeliers are created according to the following scheme:

  1. Wash the eggplant and cut off the bottom. Dry it thoroughly.
  2. Cut off the handles from the spoons, leaving 1-2 cm around the “scoop”.
  3. Start gluing the spoons to the surface of the bottle with the convex part towards the top, moving from the very bottom. Fastening occurs with glue on the previously left “tail”.
  4. Place the “scoops” in circles as close to one another as possible so that there are no empty spaces.
  5. To finish the job, place the socket from the old lamp inside the bottle and fix it to the frame.
  6. A plastic bowl for a ceiling chandelier can also be made from spoons by gluing them around the neck.
  7. Strengthen the device and check its operation.

Interesting! You can paint a manufactured chandelier shade yourself with acrylic paints or, even easier, spray paint from spray cans onto the lamp.

Paper butterfly model

The easiest way to make luxury lighting device - use sets paper butterflies. This paper model looks stylish, and creativity requires a minimum of material and physical costs:

  1. Take an old lamp or just a frame as a basis.
  2. Cut out butterflies from templates prepared in advance. Depending on the desire, the butterflies can be the same in size or different. Transfer the blanks to paper and carefully cut along the contour. We advise you not to use regular paper, but thick cardboard that doesn’t collect much dust.
  3. Take a strong nylon thread or fishing line. Attach butterflies to it by gluing or piercing their bodies.
  4. Glue or tie threads to the frame of the chandelier and decorate the base. The paper chandelier is ready, and the butterflies can be made multi-colored or similar shades can be combined.

Interesting! To turn an ordinary lamp into a chandelier with a control panel, watch the video below.

Glowing ball of thread

A weightless chandelier made of threads looks light and airy. The following materials will help you make a lampshade for a chandelier yourself:

  • jute rope or thick woolen threads - 1 m or more;
  • cartridge;
  • petrolatum;
  • brush for applying glue;
  • a couple of balls (1 - to apply glue, and 2 - to check the finished craft);
  • vanilla extract (optional)

Interesting thread design can be made this way:

  1. inflate balloon to the desired sizes. Remember that the lampshade you make yourself will subsequently completely repeat the outline of the ball.
  2. Draw two boundary lines on it so that you can then see how long you can wind the threads.
  3. Using a brush, coat the entire surface of the ball with Vaseline.
  4. Pour PVA glue into a plastic container and add a few drops of vanilla if desired. Carefully process the threads with them as you wind them around the ball.
  5. Follow the boundaries marked with a marker. Wind the threads around the ball as tightly as you like.
  6. After wrapping, leave the product to dry for a day. Once it is completely dry, carefully pop the balloon and remove the remainder through one of the holes.
  7. Enlarge the hole in the top if necessary, and insert the cartridge.
  8. If the thread ball has become deformed during the manufacturing process, you can insert another ball into the hole and inflate it from the inside, thus straightening out the deformed areas.

Interesting! An original ceiling pendant will come out if you spray a thread ball with spray paint and add decor in the form of beads, foam “crumbs” or paper butterflies. The design of thread balls fastened together also looks interesting. different sizes.

Loft model made of wood

A ceiling chandelier made of wood will fit perfectly into a stylish modern interior high tech or modern. In our case, it will be a bar with implants in the cups spotlights. Take:

  • wire cutters;
  • hammer;
  • screwdriver;
  • varnish or primer for wood;
  • paint and brush;
  • board 20-25 cm wide;
  • roulette;
  • tile drill;
  • rubber gaskets;
  • 3 cups + 3 saucers;
  • wires and 3 lamps.

Here is a master class on how to make a stylish thing at home:

  1. Treat the wood with antifungal compounds.
  2. Drill holes for the lamps, at least 10 cm from each other.
  3. Cover the surface with stain (optional), or you can rub the wood into an antique finish.
  4. Make holes in the bottom of each cup and saucer, insert sockets with light bulbs, and thread the wires into pre-prepared holes.
  5. Mount the product on the ceiling. This lamp looks stylish in the kitchen above the work surface.

We have already written about what loft-style lighting is.

Chinese style

A simple and interesting Chinese chandelier can be created in a simple Russian kitchen. To do this, you simply need to glue together a rectangular frame made of wood stained blocks. Use kraft paper for glass. Cut out rectangles and glue them to the lamp. Paper homemade chandeliers always equipped with energy-saving lamps. The light from such a floor lamp softly diffuses and creates cozy atmosphere in the house.

Important! You can also use LEDs for lighting, but an LED chandelier will require a little from you great effort in production.

Loft version made from pipes

A stylish piece made from pipes will be an original addition to the design of the room. To do this you need:

  • 12 pipe branches for lamps and sockets;
  • water pipes;
  • ceiling rose;
  • 12 small lamps;
  • paper;
  • spray paint.

Manufacturing process:

  1. Imagine a model in your mind, and use your imagination to connect the pipes into interesting branches.
  2. Spread the paper and paint the workpiece. Leave to dry for a day.
  3. Connect the wires with the sockets through the pipes.
  4. Mount the structure on the ceiling.
  5. Screw in the light bulbs.

Remember that the repair and transformation of such a lamp is simple; you can simply twist any connections.

A homemade lighting fixture will add a new and fresh touch to a boring interior. You will immediately notice how the room changes and sparkles with new colors. What original ideas have you tested? Share with readers in the comments.

Video: How to make a model with a remote control from a simple chandelier

People who have developed creative abilities very often create interior elements with their own hands, and making a master class chandelier is not difficult. Only it is better to buy factory-made lamps for the bathroom, because they must be small and reliable.

Dwellings containing objects self made, acquire a refined and original look.

We make a chandelier with our own hands from plastic bottles

To make a chandelier from plastic bottles we take:

  • If you have an old chandelier, you can take its island
  • Many colorful bottles
  • No more than ten steel rods
  1. From plastic bottles we use scissors to cut out any figures that you want to see on your chandelier (animals, flowers, etc.)
  2. We attach several twigs to the chandelier island. From the rest we make something similar to a hedgehog, connecting the rods in the middle. We remove one rod where the light bulb will be
  3. Next, we supplement the resulting frame with previously cut plastic figures.
  4. We connect the island and the hedgehog together.

Now you know how to make a plastic chandelier with your own hands. To consolidate the material, we recommend that you watch a video that contains examples of chandeliers made from plastic bottles:

Making a chandelier with your own hands from wood

To make a wooden chandelier we will need:

  • Twelve strips for door trim, 30-45 cm each.
  • Liter jars from which we will make lampshades (6 pieces).
  • White and wood-colored paint.
  • Self-tapping screws for wood.
  • Sandpaper.
  • Seaming machine.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

  1. Making the planks smooth using sandpaper
  2. We need a place for the electrical wire, so we make a recess with back side each plank.
  3. We drill three strips to which we will attach the shades.
  4. We paint the planks a wood color.
  5. We make a regular hexagon from the plans.
  6. We attach the cartridge to the hole in the lid.
  7. We roll up the jars with light bulbs inside.
  8. We paint the lampshade in any light color.

DIY chandelier made of wood, photo below:

Making a chandelier with your own hands from threads

To make a chandelier from nylon threads we take:

  • Let's make a lampshade from a plastic bowl
  • Multi-colored threads
  • Fastening paste

Description of the manufacturing principle.

  1. First of all, let's make the paste. Mix half a glass of flour and two glasses of water, two glasses of water with a temperature above 60 degrees, boil and throw in about three tablespoons of sugar. Stir and wait until it cools down. Next, we’ll look at how to make a lampshade with your own hands for a chandelier.
  2. Throw the yarn into the paste.
  3. We wind the resulting yarn around a bowl.
  4. After 24 hours, separate the resulting thread lampshade from the bowl.
  5. We attach the lampshade to the bottom and that’s it, the chandelier can be hung on the ceiling

Attention! A DIY lampshade for a chandelier requires the use of a light bulb of no more than 60W, as it is made of flammable materials.

Have you decided to change your interior and want something unusual? The store offers a huge selection of different things, but why not make something yourself? The designer lives in each of us, you just need to wake him up, change the world that surrounds you, make it the way you see it!

Why not start with a chandelier? She might become business card your home, which no one else has. This will not only save your money but also give you a sea of ​​unforgettable emotions.

Make a chandelier shade with your own hands. You will be surprised that things that you were ready to throw away can be useful to you and reborn in your new invention.

First you need to decide on the style of what kind of chandelier you want.

If you are young - a romantic style chandelier is for you, you need to decorate country house– country style will be just right.

DIY chandelier (photo based on lampshade decorations)

To make a chandelier with our own hands, we take:

  • Light bulb socket.
  • Power cord.
  • Frame for a chandelier.
  • Decor for jewelry.
  • Multi-colored threads.
  • Hot glue.
  • 60 Watt light bulb.

For the frame, what's left of your old, long-forgotten chandelier is suitable. Many famous designers began their illustrious careers by giving old items a shine, bringing them back to life and putting them up for sale.

Take measurements and decide on the fabric you will use. Sewing the cover the right size put on the frame. You can decorate the lampshade however you like. These can be cut out flowers, animals, figures, beads and much more that your imagination can reproduce. We attach a socket equipped with a low-power light bulb to the lampshade and everything is ready. A lampshade made by yourself will lift your spirits every time you look at it.

Making a New Year's chandelier with your own hands

How to make a New Year's chandelier with your own hands to surprise your friends with your suddenly discovered talent?

To make a chandelier we take:

  • Organic glass or thin wooden sheet.
  • Linen rope.
  • Multi-colored balls.
  • Small stapler.
  • We use glass parts left over from an old chandelier.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

We start by cutting a square from plexiglass, the dimensions of which are 50:50 cm. We make holes every 5 centimeters throughout the entire area, as chaotically as possible. We take a linen thread and thread it through the water hole and out into another, adjacent one. The length of the extended ends should be two meters. We repeat this procedure until we fill all the holes in the square.

We hang this composition instead of a chandelier on the ceiling and continue to decorate the chandelier as christmas tree. We take the balls and tie nylon threads of different lengths to them, and tie them to the structure, concentrating them in the central part. Next we perform the same operation with glass products, but we hang them already at the edges, the length of the thread should be less than on the balls. If you look at the structure as a whole, it will look like an inverted pyramid.

Now you know how to make a New Year's chandelier with your own hands. Start your crafts right now and you won't stop with the chandelier.

IN Lately Decorations for chandeliers such as thread wrapping have become very fashionable.

Description of the manufacturing principle.

We will need a lot of thread and PVA glue, as well as an inflatable ball. Cotton threads are perfect for our project, since the glue applies evenly to them and behaves obediently.

Wrapping inflated balloon threads, apply glue and wait until it dries. Then we simply pop the ball with a needle. Cut a hole on top for the light bulb and you're done. Your result can be compared with the DIY chandelier in the photo.

In this example, the thread can be completely replaced with lace and you will get a good kitchen lamp.

Instead of a ball, you can use other shapes, such as a juice bag. Choose a sconce online that you like and use the appropriate mold.

Another way in which you can make a wonderful chandelier with your own hands from improvised materials.

If you happen to have embroidery hoops lying around at home, don’t miss out on the opportunity to make a great lamp out of them. The basis here will be the hoop and wire, they will give your lamp the shape you want. You can stretch fabric over the frame or use a hanger. An unobtrusive New Year's garland can serve as an excellent decoration if it is attached to the inside of the lamp. If you make not one such lamp, but several, then in combination they can give your bedroom a completely new and fresh look.

A budget option for a chandelier made from plastic cups. A fishing line and a stapler work wonders, you can see how it will look in the photo.



Materials

The most suitable and available materials- this is paper and textile. They are easy to transform, each of us is familiar with them and can be found in everyone. home. Wonderful lamps are also obtained from threads or yarn. Naturally, glass can also be used for lampshades. At home, these are ordinary or unusual, with an interesting shape, jars or bottles. In particularly daring projects we have noticed plastic containers, and coffee packaging, and plastic children's toys.

In addition, do not discard options such as rattan, bamboo and rubber. The basis for a future product can be either just raw materials or already ready product. For example, designers have become adept at creating delightful lampshades from beads, globes, parts of sets, mirror shards and even crumpled sheets of music! You just have to take a closer look at the objects around you...

Understanding how difficult it is to move from thought to action, especially to see an exquisite accessory in an ordinary jar, we have prepared several master classes for you. Following step by step instructions, you can easily make hand-made new things dear to your heart for any room in the house.

Ideas and their implementation

Since we have already mentioned the materials suitable for making lampshades and lampshades, let’s start with paper.

Lamp with butterflies

For work we will need:

  • white thin cardboard
  • thin twine or fishing line
  • glue gun
  • wire for frame
  • utility knife or scissors
  • round pliers

Advice! Before you start work, decide on the dimensions of the finished lampshade. In our example, the diameter is 30 cm, which means we need a piece of cardboard 90 cm long.

  1. We make a frame. Cut a piece of wire 96-98 cm long. Roll the wire into a circle with a diameter of 30 cm and secure the ends with pliers.
  2. We cut 3 hanging elements from twine or fishing line. We measure the length of the pieces based on the height at which you plan to hang the lamp. We tie them to the wire in three places, evenly distributing the load.
  3. Draw butterflies of different sizes on cardboard and cut them out.
  4. We fold the cardboard, glue the joint with a strip of thick paper or staple it with a stapler.
  5. We fix the upper part on the wire. For this you can use both glue and thin wire.
  6. The places of joints and cuts can be decorated with butterflies remaining after cutting.
    Look what an elegant lamp we have created. It will fit perfectly into both a children's room and a bedroom. You will see a special chic when you turn on the lamp and butterflies flutter along the walls.

Advice! Instead of butterflies, you can cut out snowflakes, stars or flowers. Decide for yourself what you like best.

60s style

If you ask our grandmothers, they will certainly remember floor lamps with lampshades in the form of an inverted bucket, tied with colored threads. We can do exactly the same thing with our own hands.

We will need:

  • frame for lampshade – 2 pcs.
  • decorative braid (3 colors, choose a combination to your liking)
  • scissors
  • crochet hook

Let's start manufacturing.

  • We tie the first braid to the lower ring of the lampshade, leaving a tail of at least 5 cm.
  • Pull it onto the top ring with outside, throw it over it and pull it through inner side bottom ring. We alternate actions until the next sector of the frame begins.
  • We fasten the first braid and take a braid of a different color to work. We knit it to the next sector, not forgetting to leave a tail on the first knot.
  • We do the same with the third sector, filling it with the remaining braid.
  • We stretch the tails along the bottom of the lampshade using a crochet hook.

Now our lampshade from the distant 60s is ready, all that remains is to insert the socket and assemble the chandelier in any order.

Fringed braid

Another one original idea for a lampshade with your own hands, it is also connected with braid, but not single-layer, but with fringe. What do we need for this?

Prepare:

  1. two metal hoops or an embroidery hoop
  2. fringed braid
  3. fishing line
  4. acrylic paint, the same color as the braid
  5. glue gun
  6. scissors

Advice! Fringed braid can be purchased in stores that sell decor for curtains and furniture.

  1. We paint hoops or hoops acrylic paint. If they are already covered with varnish or other paint, it is better to sand and clean them.
  2. We wait until the paint is completely dry and make three marks on each ring of the lampshade, placing them at an equal distance from each other.
  3. I cut three identical pieces of fishing line.
  4. We tie them to the smaller ring of the lampshade, leaving the upper ends with a margin so that we can then tie them to the lamp cord.
  5. We measure the length of the fringe, subtract 2 cm from it, and tie the fishing line to the second ring using the resulting length. This way we can get a cascade.
  6. Heat the glue gun and carefully glue the braid along the bottom ring.
  7. We do the same with the upper ring, pulling it out from the lower one.

Advice! Please note that the hot glue may melt the line, so be careful not to apply it directly to the line. Drop glue onto the paper, let it cool a little, and then apply it to the fishing line.

Ceiling chandeliers are lighting fixtures that perform two functions simultaneously. Firstly, they are used to organize the main lighting in the room. Secondly, devices are one of the main elements decorative decoration premises.

Numerous manufacturers offer equipment different designs, but it’s not always possible to find something really worthwhile that fits into general interior rooms. In other situations, the cost of the chandelier you like may be too high. This is why many people are interested in how to make a ceiling lamp with their own hands.

Hand-made products will be unique and original, thanks to them you can express your taste and character. Making such devices yourself is not so easy. The work requires a certain imagination and perseverance. On the other hand, a ceiling chandelier can be created from improvised means and objects that have become trash for you.

Choose any materials for production - wood, plastic, metal or glass. Chandeliers constructed from wine bottles, wooden skewers or straw look very original. To summarize: the choice of material for homemade lamp completely depends on the imagination and idea that arose in the head of the apartment owner.

Types of lighting fixtures

The final stage of any repair and construction work will be the purchase of lighting fixtures. Often the main one is a ceiling chandelier, installed in the center of the room, provided its geometry is correct. There is a wide range of lamps on the market, differing in design, shape, principle of operation and even the presence/absence of certain structural elements.

Today, all people strive to save money, so it will be important to use a chandelier for energy-saving or LED bulbs. It is advisable to choose products with partially or completely closed shades in which the lamps are hidden. Due to this, you will protect the ceiling structure and be able to protect yourself in the event of a light bulb explosion (the fragments will remain inside the lampshade).

If you still like a chandelier with an open arrangement of bulbs, then inspect it and make sure that after installation the light flux will be directed downwards. There is also a simple rule - than simpler product, the easier the subsequent installation.

Another point that should be taken into account when choosing a chandelier is the purpose of the room and its dimensions. In spacious halls with high ceilings volumetric lamps should be installed hanging type. For small rooms, saving space is required, so focus on flat (flattened) options.

Conventionally, ceiling chandeliers can be divided into two main types:

  • classic hanging;
  • flat with placement as close as possible to the ceiling.

And the latter are divided into two subcategories - built-in and overhead. Overhead lampshades are considered the best solution for bathrooms, corridors and kitchen areas. The presence of a separation platform ensures their rapid cooling and high fire and electrical safety.

Recessed luminaires are also called spotlights. They are often installed (more correctly, built in) into furniture, dropped ceilings or arched structures. Manufacturers provide a wide variety of shapes, colors and design solutions for both traditional and flat luminaires.

Finally, in addition to design features the lamps themselves, the type of light sources used is distinguished:

  1. An incandescent lamp is one of the most common and simple options. The cheapest possible light source. When exposed to mechanical stress, it quickly fails due to the vulnerability of the structure; it burns out relatively quickly (in the case of continuous operation It can burn out in two or three days).
  2. An energy-saving fluorescent lamp is one of the best varieties housekeeper The advantages of the product are related to efficiency and long service life. Along with LEDs, it is the most common light source in developed countries.
  3. An LED lamp is an expensive product, the popularity of which is increasing every year. Coefficient useful action exceeds 90%, and in the case of high-quality devices reaches 98%. They are characterized by a longer service life and increased reliability.

An example of a homemade lamp

Let's consider one of the most simple examples DIY ceiling lamp.

For production we will need:

  • plastic bottle 5 l;
  • plastic spoons - their number depends on the size of the bottle that will become the frame;
  • quick-drying glue for plastic;
  • sharp knife;
  • cartridge with wire.

To begin with, prepare a frame from plastic bottle. Remove any labels from the item, rinse it and dry thoroughly. After this, feel free to cut out the bottom. Cut off all the handles from the plastic spoons, but so that small pieces of 2 cm remain.

Glue the resulting scraps with “scoops” onto the base of the frame made from a plastic bottle. To do this, we just need the remaining pieces of the handles, which need to be poured generously with glue and pressed tightly to the surface (the convex part of the scoop should face outward). Cover the container in a circle until the entire surface is hidden. Ideally, the spoons are placed in a checkerboard pattern and then shifted to ensure a tight fit and no visible areas.

The sockets with wiring can be removed from an old chandelier, then installed and fixed in a new product by pulling it through the neck of the bottle. A decorative bowl can be decorated with the same blanks using glue and placing them on the neck.

To make sure the product is working, at the final stage, screw a light bulb into the lamp and connect it to the power source. If successful, all that remains is to install the chandelier on the ceiling.

For more stylish design and shifts color solutions you can paint plastic spoons. This will increase the originality and attractiveness of the product.

Style selection

In addition to the points listed in the first chapter of the article, when choosing a chandelier you need to focus on a specific style. This is also true for those cases when you decide to make the product yourself. Comfort, coziness and how pleasant it will be to be in it depend on the interior created in the room.

The ceiling chandelier is the main element of decor, therefore, with a competent approach, the perception of the environment will improve, but with a careless approach, it will completely deteriorate. As you know, “breaking is not building”, therefore, to ruin the interior, it is enough to choose the wrong style.

Decide in advance on the design of the future lamp. The most common styles for chandeliers are high-tech, modern and Provence.

High tech

This includes products made of glass and metal. Modern devices fit perfectly into the bedroom design and living room. Externally, the chandelier may look chaotic (with a random arrangement of decorative elements). Great option for people seeking to modernize their apartment or a private house, but not wanting to make something too complicated. Any errors made during the manufacture of the chandelier may look like an original design solution.

Modern

In accordance with this style, devices are made of glass and wood. The ceiling lamp is characterized by perfectly smooth and clear lines and has the correct geometry.

Provence

The most complex design, which is suitable for people who understand the principles of hand-made. Can be used to decorate chandeliers various fabrics, colorful ribbons, beads, embroidery. The lamps are delicate and suitable for creating a romantic atmosphere. A Provence style lighting fixture is suitable for decorating any living space.

Installation materials

For ceiling mounting lamp will require certain materials and tools:

  • the lamp itself;
  • junction box;
  • screwdriver (curly);
  • switches;
  • as an alternative - dimmers (rotary toggle switch to adjust brightness, turn on/off a light bulb);
  • wires;
  • electrical tape;
  • indicator (tester);
  • pliers;
  • connecting blocks.

Ideally, electrical wiring should be laid using connection blocks. If such products are not available, then twist the bare ends of the wires using pliers and hide them under a thick layer of electrical tape. The connections can also be placed under polymer caps. Make sure the wires are tightly wrapped around each other.

When laying the cable, pay attention to the material from which it is made. It is advisable to twist aluminum with aluminum or copper with copper. When two wires come into contact different materials Gradual oxidation will occur, leading to burnout and loss of contact.

Sequence of work

Before installing the ceiling light, determine the phases of the wires. To do this you will need an indicator screwdriver or a special probe. If you apply the working surface to the phase conductor, the light bulb will begin to glow. Otherwise, the wire belongs to the zero phase.

Next, you need to determine the phases on the wiring of the lighting fixture. Plug two wires into the outlet, but never touch the third one. If there are several bulbs on the chandelier, then about half of them will light up. Leave any wire in the socket and insert a third one instead of the second one. The second half of the bulbs should light up. Thus, the wire that is constantly in the socket (and when connected in turn with the other two turns on the light bulbs) is the zero phase.

Attach the lamp to the ceiling. To do this, use both a classic hook sticking out from the ceiling and a mounting rail (included in most modern devices). If there is a hook from an old chandelier, it is advisable to dismantle it.

Connecting lamps

If you need to connect a floor lamp or chandelier with a two-core cable, difficulties should not arise at all. Simply connect the ends of this cable to the two ends of the wiring. If the lamp consists of several parts and there are more wires, then they should be twisted correctly in pairs, subsequently connecting to the desired core electrical wiring in the apartment.

A three-core cable indicates the presence of two normal and one neutral phases. Follow the scheme described above to find the zero phase. After this, connect the device to the house wiring.

Traditionally, the zero phase on the lamp has wires with blue insulation, while the normal phase has brown, black or red insulation. If there are several blue wires, then they need to be connected in pairs, and then connected to the zero phase. Proceed similarly with other colored parts.

Products with four cores are much less common. The latter is intended for grounding and is usually colored yellow-green. It should be screwed to the lamp body using a regular screw. Be sure to insulate all connections.

For the manufacture of ceiling lamps You can use any materials with your own hands. The main thing is to choose the style and shape in advance and navigate the installation location. Also, before starting work, it is advisable to draw a sketch of the future product. Everything else is limited to your imagination.

Connecting homemade lighting fixtures is carried out according to the same scheme as purchased ones. Using our instructions, you can easily connect ceiling chandeliers with two, three and even four cores. The main thing is not to forget about safety rules and ensure complete insulation of the wires, excluding short circuits.