The message on the topic of Norway is brief. Description of Norway according to plan
Norwaylocated in northern Europe, in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. A third of the country lies beyond the Arctic Circle. The country shares borders with Russia, Sweden and Finland. In the north, the coast of Norway is washed by the Barents Sea, in the west by the Norwegian and North Seas, in the south the Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark. Norway owns the Spitsbergen archipelago with Bear Island in the Arctic Ocean, Jan Mayen Island in the North Atlantic, as well as Bouvet Island off the coast of Antarctica and more than 50 thousand small islands.
Political system
: a constitutional monarchy
Capital:
Oslo
Population:
about 4.5 million people. The bulk of the population are Norwegians, about 94% of them live here, and 2.5% of the inhabitants are Swedes.
Language:
Norwegian
Religion:
Christianity is professed by the majority of the population. 93% Christians are evangelicals.
Currency unit:
Norwegian krone/NOK (1 kroner=100ore)
Time:
2 hours behind Moscow.
Brief description of the country:
Norway– an amazing place with fabulous nature. Thousands of bays and fjords that surround the coast of Norway, majestic mountains covered with forests, glaciers, rivers and lakes make the country picturesque and unique. Norway is located in northern Europe, but the climate here is quite favorable - cool summers and mild winters. Norway is considered a prosperous country in terms of economic development.
They are very popular - fjord tours, ski And fishing tours. Holidays in Norway are an active holiday. There are all conditions for rock climbing and kayaking.
Norway has a great variety of ski resorts. After all, it was this northern country that gave rise to the development of skiing. The resort has all the conditions for living and recreation. Ski resorts are equipped with all the necessary equipment and are perfect for families with children. On the territory of the ski resort there are special children's ski areas. If your child does not know how to skate yet, he can learn the skill at a skating school. Well, if your child’s age is such that it is too early for him to start skiing, then a nursery is provided. As long as your child is under the supervision of a nanny, you can ski in peace. This country is simply a paradise for fishermen. Many tourists come to the country just to go fishing.
This region has a huge number of rivers, lakes and bays that are rich in wildlife. Even a beginner can expect a rich catch here. At the fishing base you can rent all the necessary equipment for fishing. A fisherman guide will teach you the skills of catching, cutting and storing fish. And upon returning from fishing, your catch will be prepared for you according to a special recipe. After all, fish dishes are the basis of Norwegian cuisine.
There are several ways to travel to Norway, the choice is yours:
1.You can hit the road by cruise ship from St. Petersburg, without queues at the border. During the course of a beautiful cruise ship to Norway you will see ancient cities and Scandinavian capitals. And of course you will get to know Norway and the Norwegian fjords.
2. Norwegian shipping company Hurtigruten will take you to the most picturesque places on the coast. Each ship has its own style and features, so no two Hurtigruten trips are the same! The Hurtigruten flotilla consists of 11 ships sailing along the coast of Norway, as well as 54 ferries and high-speed vessels that operate in the governorates of Nordland, Troms and Sunnmøre. Hurtigruten also has two cruise ships in Antarctica and one in Greenland. Besides, Hurtigruten offers cruises from Arctic to Antarctic and along the coast Spitsbergen.
3. We are pleased to offer you a wide range in which highly professional guides will tell you about the sights of Norway, and you will be able to see many places that are inaccessible to tourists traveling on a cruise ship. Your eyes will see remote corners of fjords, stunning glaciers, waterfalls, mountain ranges, and interesting cities.
4. If you prefer to explore the country on your own, we have many individual tours for every taste. You can travel to Norway with your own car car package or rentedF ly& D river , as well as take advantage of one of the combined tours based on regular public transport or a combination of bothFly & Go . In all of the above cases, you will be able to independently plan your tour and even make adjustments to it during the trip itself.
The Kingdom of Norway is a country with a strong economy. The state, thanks to rich natural reserves, managed to fully compensate for the lack of opportunities for farming. Residents of other parts of the world know Norway as a country with beautiful nature and numerous fjords surrounded by inaccessible cliffs.
Geographical characteristics
Norway is a Northern European country located in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The territory of the state includes adjacent small islands and an overseas possession in the Atlantic Ocean, Bouvet Island.
The country borders Finland, Sweden and Russia. Its total area is 324,200 square km.
The majority of the population is Norwegian. Of the total population they are 86%. The remaining residents are representatives of European countries and refugees.
Nature
Mountains and rocks
Norway is a country with mountainous terrain. The highest peak is Mount Gallhepiggen. Its height is 2,469 m.
In the list of Norwegian mountain ranges:
- Jotunheimen
- Hardangervidda;
- Finnmarksvidda;
- Sunnmer Alps;
- Dovrefjell;
- Lyngsalpene;
- Troll tongue and others.
Most of the mountains are covered with tundra vegetation and forests, there are waterfalls, lakes and glaciers that do not melt throughout the year. The ridges off the coast are cut by deep fjords...
Rivers and lakes
Large rivers flow through Norway, irrigating green valleys: Glomma, Tana, Paz, Otra, Alta, Namsen, Logen and others. Mountain rivers, deep, with rapids. They are fed by precipitation and glaciers. Due to the country's topography, many rivers have waterfalls. The highest reach 600 meters. Their beds are rich in fish, in particular salmon.
There are more than 400 lakes in the country. Deep reservoirs with branches are located in mountainous regions; on the plains, lakes are characterized by a larger area and are the sources of many rivers...
The seas surrounding Norway
The territory of Norway is washed by the waters of three seas at once:
- from the south by Northern;
- from the northeast by the Barents;
- from the northwest by Norway.
Despite its northern location, there is a swimming season in Norway. The coast owes its warm waters to the warm Gulf Stream.
The sea affects the life of the entire kingdom. Most of the population lives in coastal settlements. The sea is an important route for Norway's trade exchanges with other countries...
Forests
Much of Norway's mountains are covered with forests. Depending on climatic conditions, there are taiga forests, represented by conifers such as spruce and pine, deciduous with oak, birch, alder and beech.
An incomplete amount of cutting allows forests to renew themselves, without outside interference. In areas with poor soils, additional artificial care is carried out with the creation of a reclamation system and the application of mineral fertilizers.
Most of the forests, 5.5 million hectares, are privately owned, a fifth of this area is state land, and about 0.2 million hectares are public forests...
Plants and animals of Norway
Due to the peculiarities of the relief and harsh climate, the flora of the country is interesting. Coastal areas are an area of forests with small shrubs; to the north and higher above sea level there are deciduous and coniferous forests, followed by plantings of dwarf birch trees. At the highest altitudes, only lichens, mosses and grasses can be found.
The most common animals in the kingdom are the hare, squirrel, elk and fox. Brown bears and wolves live in the forests. Their population is relatively small. In the south, near the coast, you can find red deer...
Climate of Norway
The Gulf Stream has a powerful influence on the climate of the kingdom. Along the coast of the country, temperatures reach 25 degrees Celsius in summer. Winters here are mild and warm, the average January temperature is 1.7 degrees Celsius plus, summers are cool with heavy rainfall.
In the interior of the country the temperature is slightly lower. In January, the average is -3.5 degrees Celsius. Warm masses from the Atlantic do not arrive here due to mountain ranges that create obstacles...
Resources
Natural resources
There are few mineral resources on the mainland. The main share of resources important for the economy is represented by oil, gas and iron ore, and is concentrated on the islands or in the territorial waters of the state.
Norway is famous for its fish stocks, both river and sea, as well as seafood. Forests provide the country with timber and make it possible to export it...
Industry and Agriculture
Norway's main economic sectors are the oil and gas industry. It is these natural resources, extracted in the country’s territorial waters, that Norwegians export. Since the 90s, Norway has been firmly among the top ten world leaders in oil export volumes.
Mechanical engineering and a huge merchant fleet are also closely related to the oil industry, and for the most part, are aimed at servicing it. Chemical industry enterprises are engaged in the production of urea, saltpeter, and nitrate fertilizers.
Climatic conditions and a small number of fertile soils do not create conditions for the development of agriculture. Only fodder varieties of cereals are grown. Agriculture is represented mainly by livestock farming. The population raises cattle and other meat and dairy animals...
Culture
People of Norway
Norwegians honor their traditions and folk art. They value musical talents, hand-painted wood products, paintings, etc. Norwegians treat handmade jewelry with special respect; jewelry is passed on from generation to generation, by inheritance.
The population of the country approaches the preservation of the nature around them with trepidation and responsibility. The streets and outdoor recreation areas are always clean and well-groomed. Smoking and drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited. The Norwegians themselves are hospitable...
Norway, due to the fact that the polar day lasts from May to July, is sometimes called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. This, of course, is a mysterious and somewhat even romantic name, but it does not evoke a strong desire to come to this country. However, Norway is not only the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. First of all, Norway is home to Vikings, amazingly beautiful fjords, some of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and, of course, prestigious ski resorts.
Geography of Norway
Norway is located in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Norway borders Finland and Russia in the northeast, and Sweden in the east. Norway is washed in the northeast by the Barents Sea, in the southwest by the North Sea, and in the west by the Norwegian Sea. The Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark.
The total territory of Norway, including the islands of Spitsbergen, Jan Mayen and Bear in the Arctic Ocean, is 385,186 square kilometers.
A significant part of Norway's territory is occupied by mountains. The highest of them are Mount Gallhöppigen (2469 m) and Mount Glittertinn (2452 m).
There are a lot of rivers in Norway, the longest of which are Glomma (604 km), Logen (359 km), and Otra (245 km).
Norway is sometimes called the "lake region". This is not surprising, given that it has several hundred lakes. The largest of them are Mjøsa, Røsvatn, Femunn, and Hornindalsvatnet.
Capital
The capital of Norway is Oslo, which is now home to more than 620 thousand people. It is believed that Oslo was founded in 1048 by the Norwegian king Harald III.
Official language of Norway
The official language in Norway is Norwegian, which consists of two dialects (Bokmål and Nynorsk). Most often, Norwegians speak Bukol, but for some reason Nynorsk is popular among Norwegian Internet users.
Religion
More than 80% of Norwegians are Lutherans (Protestants), belonging to the Church of Norway. However, only about 5% of Norwegians go to church every week. In addition, 1.69% of Norway's inhabitants are Muslim, and 1.1% are Catholic.
Government of Norway
Norway is a constitutional monarchy in which the head of state, according to the Constitution of 1814, is the King.
Executive power in Norway belongs to the King, and legislative power belongs to the local unicameral parliament - the Storting (169 deputies).
The main political parties in Norway are the liberal-conservative Progress Party, the social democratic Norwegian Labor Party, the Christian Democratic Party and the Socialist Left Party.
Climate and weather
Norway is located at the same latitude as Alaska and Siberia, but this Scandinavian country has a much milder climate. At the end of June - at the beginning of August in Norway the weather is warm and the days are long. At this time, the average air temperature reaches +25-30C, and the average sea temperature - +18C.
The warmest and most stable weather is always observed on the southern coast of Norway. However, even in northern Norway in summer the air temperature can exceed +25C. However, in central and northern Norway the weather changes frequently.
In winter, most of Norway tends to turn into a snowy paradise. In winter in Norway, the air temperature can even drop to -40C.
Sea in Norway
Norway is washed in the northeast by the Barents Sea, in the southwest by the North Sea, and in the west by the Norwegian Sea. The Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark. Norway's total coastline is 25,148 km.
Average sea temperature in Oslo:
- January – +4C
- February - +3C
- March - +3C
- April - +6C
- May - +11C
- June - +14C
- July - +17C
- August – +18C
- September - +15C
- October - +12C
- November - +9C
- December - +5C
The real jewel of Norway is the Norwegian fjords. The most beautiful of them are Naeroyfjord, Sognefjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Lysefjord, and Aurlandsfjord.
Rivers and lakes
Norway has a lot of rivers, the longest of which are Glomma in the east (604 km), Logen in the southeast (359 km), and Otra in Sørland (245 km). The largest Norwegian lakes are Mjøsa, Røsvatn, Femunn, and Hornindalsvatnet.
Many tourists come to Norway to go fishing. Salmon, trout, whitefish, pike, perch and grayling abound in Norwegian rivers and lakes.
History of Norway
Archaeologists have proven that people lived on the territory of modern Norway back in the 10th millennium BC. But the real history of Norway began in the Viking Age, whose cruelty is still legendary on the coast of Great Britain, for example.
Between 800 and 1066, the Norse Vikings became known throughout Europe as brave warriors, ruthless invaders, cunning traders and inquisitive seafarers. The history of the Vikings ended in 1066, when the Norwegian king Harald III died in England. After him, Olaf III became king of Norway. It was under Olaf III that Christianity began to spread rapidly in Norway.
In the 12th century, Norway captured part of the British Isles, Iceland and Greenland. This was the time of greatest prosperity for the Norwegian kingdom. However, the country was greatly weakened by competition from the Hanseatic League and the plague epidemic.
In 1380, Norway and Denmark entered into an alliance and became one country. The union of these states lasted for more than four centuries.
In 1814, Norway became part of Sweden under the Treaty of Kiel. However, Norway did not submit to this and the Swedes invaded its territory. In the end, Norway agreed to be part of Sweden if they were left with the constitution.
Nationalism grew throughout the 19th century in Norway, leading to the 1905 referendum. According to the results of this referendum, Norway became an independent state.
During the First World War, Norway remained neutral. During World War II, Norway also declared its neutrality, but it was still occupied by German troops (for Germany this was a strategic step).
After the end of World War II, Norway suddenly forgot about its neutrality and became one of the founders of the NATO military bloc.
Norwegian culture
The culture of Norway differs markedly from the cultures of other European nations. The fact is that this Scandinavian country is located far from such European cultural centers as Florence, Rome and Paris. However, tourists will be pleasantly impressed by Norwegian culture.
Many Norwegian cities host music, dance and folk festivals every year. The most popular of them is the international cultural festival in Bergen (music, dance, theater).
It cannot be said that the Norwegians made a huge contribution to world culture, but the fact that it was significant is undeniable. The most famous Norwegians are polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen, composers Varg Vikernes and Edvard Grieg, artist Edvard Munch, writers and playwrights Henrik Ibsen and Knut Hamsun, as well as traveler Thor Heyerdahl.
Norwegian cuisine
The main products of Norwegian cuisine are fish, meat, potatoes and other vegetables, and cheese. Norway's favorite traditional snack is pölse (potato cake with sausage).
- Fenalår - dried lamb.
- Fårikål - lamb stew with cabbage.
- Pinnekjøtt - salted ribs.
- Roast wild elk or deer.
- Kjøttkaker – fried beef meatballs.
- Laks og eggerøre – omelette with smoked salmon.
- Lutefisk – baked cod.
- Rømmegrøt - sour cream porridge.
- Multekrem – cloudberry cream for dessert.
The traditional alcoholic drink in Norway is Aquavit, which is usually 40% ABV. The production of aquavita in Scandinavia began in the 15th century.
Sights of Norway
Norwegians have always been distinguished by the fact that they are very careful about their history. Therefore, we advise tourists to Norway to definitely see:
Cities and resorts
The largest Norwegian cities are Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger.
Norway is famous for its magnificent ski resorts. Every winter, various ski championships are held in Norway. The top ten best ski resorts in Norway include, in our opinion, the following:
- Trysil (Trisil)
- Hemsedal (Hemsedal)
- Hafjell
- Geilo (Geilo)
- Tryvann
- Norefjell
- Oppdal (Oppdal)
- Hovden
- Kvitfjell
- Kongsberg
Souvenirs/shopping
We advise tourists from Norway to bring a real Norwegian wool sweater, toy trolls, modern dishes, wooden kitchen utensils, silverware, ceramics, dried lamb, brown goat cheese, and Norwegian vodka - aquavit.
Office hours
A report on Norway for a schoolchild will briefly tell you a lot of useful information about this amazing maritime country. Also, a report on Norway will help prepare for a geography lesson.
Norway: briefly about the country
It is a maritime country, the territory of which is washed by 3 seas: the North, Norwegian and Barents. The coastline is literally strewn with small islands. There are about 50,000 of them. The country also includes Bouvet Island in the Atlantic, the Spitsbergen archipelago, the Jan Mayen and Bear Islands. Norway's highest mountain is Gallhepiggen; the longest river is Glomma; the largest lake is Miessa.
Norway is a democratic hereditary constitutional monarchy. Gained state independence in 1905. Before this, the country was under the rule of Denmark and Sweden.
Climate of Norway
Norway is an amazing country. Even locals often joke that in one day you can see summer, autumn, winter and spring here. Temperatures can vary dramatically depending on the region. Thus, the average winter temperature in the north is -17 0 C, and on the southwestern coast +1-20 0 C. The average summer temperature in the north is +7 0 C, in the south - +17 0 C.
In winter, snow covers the entire territory of Norway. The further you are from the coastline, the lower the temperature. In the interior of the country, the temperature can be -40 0 C. Along the sea coast, rain falls at any time of the year. But the warm Gulf Stream makes the climate milder than in Siberia, Alaska or Greenland, which, by the way, are at the same latitude as Norway.
Relief of Norway
The country occupies the western mountainous part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The highest peak is Mount Gallhepiggen. The country is also crossed by such mountain ranges as: Hardangervidda, Jotunheimen, Finnmarksvidda, Dovrefjell, Sunnmer Alps, Trolltongue, Lyngsalpene. Almost all the mountains are covered with forests and tundra vegetation, there are lakes, waterfalls and non-melting glaciers. The ridges on the coast are cut by fjords.
Water resources of Norway
Large rivers flow through the country - Tana, Glomma, Otra, Paz, Alta, Namsen, Logen. Mostly they are mountainous and deep, and have rapids. The food is glacial and rain. Many rivers have waterfalls, and their beds have a lot of fish. There are about 400 lakes in Norway.
Flora and fauna of Norway
The vegetation of the sea country is quite interesting. The coastal areas are an area of forests and shrubs; to the north there are plantings of dwarf birch trees, deciduous and coniferous forests. At the heights grow grasses, mosses and lichens. The territory of the kingdom is inhabited by wolves, brown bears, hares, squirrels, moose, foxes, and red deer.
Natural resources of Norway
Norway has relatively few mineral resources. The main part is represented by gas, oil, and iron ore, which are mainly concentrated on the islands. The country is famous for its fish stocks, seafood and timber.
Sights of Norway
If you decide to visit Norway, be sure to visit Vigeland Park, Bryggen, the Royal Palace of Oslo, Geirangerfjord, Akershus Fortress and Castle.
- The standard of living in the country is the highest in the world.
- The most famous landmark of the country is the ancient frame church - Borgun Stavkirka. It was built in the 12th century.
- Here is the highest waterfall in Europe - Vinnufossen.
- Norway is the birthplace of modern skiing.
- The public universities here are free for all students in the world.
We hope that the short report on Norway helped you in preparing for the lesson, and you learned a lot of useful information about this country. You can expand the story about Norway using the comment form below.