Types and varieties of lawn grass. The best lawn grass - manufacturer ratings

The green lawn near the house has magnetism; it makes the area well-groomed and indicates that the owners love order. If you decide to do the landscaping yourself, study what grass should be like for a lawn, when to plant it, what are the pros and cons different varieties, and also what is the difference between annual and perennial plants. Despite many nuances, the use of seeds correct composition – The best decision, because it is very difficult to obtain an even thick coating from ordinary herbs.

One crop or grass mixture: which is better?

Grass lawns They are different and depending on their type, seeds are chosen. Let's figure out which grass mixtures and monocultures are suitable for lawns on personal plots.

A well-groomed lawn is a decoration for the yard

Main types of lawns

All lawns can be divided into two groups - decorative and special application. Special lawns are football fields, sports grounds, golf courses, roadside areas and airfield lawns. Such coatings must withstand the intense load associated with active movement on the grass. The second, decorative, group includes:

• standard lawn;
• ground floor;
• Mauritanian;
• English;
• meadow

Moorish meadow

Since the purpose of sports and ornamental grasses is radically different, the choice of seeds for them also has significant differences. The grass on a football field, like on a golf course, should be High Quality, have a strong root system and special leaves that do not turn into mush the first time they get under your shoes. Monoculture is more suitable for this purpose rather than a mixed lawn of different seeds.

Features and differences between monocultures and grass mixtures

Pure crops, consisting of one variety of plants, are most often used for lawns on sports grounds, football fields and other special surfaces. To organize home lawns, they are too demanding in terms of lighting, watering, and soil type. Not every summer resident will be able to satisfy these whims, especially if it is not possible to provide regular watering and care. In addition, such seeds have a high price.

For personal plots and garden lawns, a perennial lawn made from a mixture of seeds will be very beneficial - it stays green longer and does not require annual planting. Unlike perennial herbs, annual plants quickly wither after the seeds ripen, and even watering cannot help preserve the greenery - you can’t go against nature. Perennial grasses will bloom and bear fruit again if they are provided with proper care.

The stores provide enough big choice grass mixtures of several varieties. If you want to get a smooth lawn covering that can adapt well to the climate and be resistant to diseases, definitely choose mixed formulations. Assembled components planting material selected so that they do not compete, but complement each other.

Perennial herb mixtures

What can busy gardeners do who don’t want or can’t devote time to the hassle of sowing a lawn? There is an excellent option for them - a ready-made clover lawn with small leaves. Such “carpets” are sold in rolls, which should be spread on prepared soil no later than 1-2 days after cutting. The first two weeks the lawn needs to be watered abundantly so that the plants take root.

Choosing grass for the lawn: basic nuances

Bright green, soft grass for the lawn is the dream of private home owners. To obtain exactly this result, it is recommended to use perennial grasses with a rhizomatous-bush growth pattern.

Garden landscape

Required qualities of grass for a lawn

Grass for the lawn should be selected based on its purpose. You also need to take into account the quality of the seed and the type of soil so that the plants can grow evenly and beautifully on it. There are other criteria for selecting seeds that relate to the site:

• altitude groundwater;
• terms of Use;
• purpose of the lawn (for sports games, site decorations or other);
• climate;
• solar Activity;
• frequency of site maintenance.

Moorish flowering lawn

If you want to create a real oasis on your site, you will need lawn grass with flowers. This is beautiful, and also useful for the garden - flowering plants attract bees and other insects involved in pollination. A mixture of cereals, herbs and wildflowers is suitable for these purposes. It is preferable that they bloom in different time, then the lawn will please the house with its appearance for as long as possible - right up to autumn.

When creating Moorish meadows, it is important to combine plants with stems of the same height so that they do not crowd each other. The herbs that landscape designers use in their work are a mixture of cornflowers, flax, calendula, daisies, nemesia, forget-me-nots, primroses, meadow clover, saxifrage and pope. Grains such as thin bentgrass, bluegrass and fescue are perfect for them. Choose your grass mixture based on these composition recommendations.

Rules for choosing grass for different lawns

Grass mixtures for the site can be selected according to certain characteristics:

• sunny - suitable for growing in open areas, tolerates warm climates;
• shady - consist of herbs that are quite adapted to grow in shaded places;
• universal - with the properties of the solar and shadow groups;
• fast - to restore damaged areas of the lawn in a short time due to rapid germination.

Mixture of slow-growing species

Next, we consider the features of choosing grass cover for different sites, taking into account all the above requirements. Preference is given to mixtures of several plants. Each species cereal crops There are pros and cons, which is why it is recommended to use a grass mixture. The plants that are part of it will compensate as they grow weak sides each other, creating excellent result.

Lawn covering on the playground

A grass carpet on which children will play is quite reasonably required to be wear-resistant and soft at the same time. The best choice for this purpose - plant a lawn from white clover with the addition of cereals, which will ensure the density of the coating.

You can also use red, white creeping, pink and other varieties of clover - they will all give the desired softness. Blooming clover will add coziness to the courtyard kindergarten.

The time for sowing is a long period from the second ten days of May to mid-September. To obtain dense, beautiful vegetation, 40 g of seeds should be sown per meter of area. If necessary, the lawn can be “repaired” by sowing seeds in places with bald spots. As for the composition of the grass mixture for the playground, it may include: following plants:

• cocksfoot;
• red and meadow fescue;
• ryegrass;
• timothy grass.

Traditional turf on the playground

Features of choosing a mixture for special-purpose lawns

We are talking about green areas and alleys on the territory of resorts, airfields, on slopes of road surfaces and other areas where grass cover should purify the air and absorb noise. The decorative purpose fades into the background. The main thing is that the grass in such areas can withstand gas pollution and heat. sun rays. Suitable for these purposes:

• rump;
• ryegrass;
• bluegrass;
• shoot-forming bentgrass.

The same herbs can be used for sowing along the fence if the area is close to railway or tracks.

Selection and sowing of grass for a sports field

The optimal types of grass for a sports lawn are varieties that can withstand intense loads, soil breaks, trampling and other damage mechanical type in any season. Such grounds are organized for golf, football and other sports games, as well as for holding active events on the territory of schools and kindergartens.

Seeds should be sown in early November or late October at a rate of 40-50 g per 1 square meter. m. In places with the highest load, the norm doubles. An area of ​​high load, for example, is the area near the football goal. Grass mixtures for sports fields often consist of the following cereals:

• English or perennial ryegrass;
• meadow bluegrass;
• meadow or red fescue.

The grass on the golf course must be immaculate.

If the climate in your area is cold, choose the time to sow lawn grass based on the average daily air temperature. Outside the window it should be at least 6-8 degrees Celsius, otherwise the sprouted sprouts will not have time to get stronger and get used to the weather conditions before the onset of real winter. If everything is done correctly, in the spring you will be pleased with uniform, dense shoots.

Selection and sowing of grasses for ornamental lawns

As you know, to decorative coatings include garden and park, parterre, meadow, Moorish and English lawns. The load on such clearings is minimal, they main function- decoration of the site. The main criteria when choosing a grass mixture are the aesthetics of the green carpet and the brightness of the color. And for the Moorish lawn it is also important to have flowering plants various color accents.

For a parterre lawn you only need a couple of varieties of grass, while for other types of ornamental lawns you will need more seeds. Landscape designers recommend the best varieties of grass for the lawn:

• bentgrass is shoot-forming and giant;
• ryegrass (annual and perennial variety);
• meadow and sheep fescue;
• meadow bluegrass;
• awnless rump;
• all types of clover (preference for pink hybrid, meadow, white creeping).

Decorative lawns go well with flower beds

For sowing you need 20-40 g of seeds per 1 square meter. m, which is quite economical. If there is a lot of clover in the grass mixture, which has a highly branched stem, you can use 20 g of seeds; if there is more of other herbs, it is better to sow 40 g. Optimal time for this – cool autumn or spring. The summer months are suitable for patching up bald spots in the lawn grass. As for the height of plants, it is not recommended to mow them below 5-7 cm.

Types and varieties of lawn grasses: a brief description

Low-growing clover remains a popular lawn plant, because it decorates the area and smells great during flowering. There are other grasses that are most often used in lawn mixtures.

Traditional choice - meadow bluegrass

This is a heat-resistant and frost-resistant perennial plant that good care It turns green quickly, but also quickly loses its beauty with insufficient watering and weeding. Yes, in the first year of growing a bluegrass lawn you will have to actively remove weeds, but after a year you will get an even and dense layer through which it will be difficult for weeds to break through. It is not as beautiful as a decorative clover lawn, but it is very practical.

If your site is in the shade, choose forest or squat bluegrass, because its meadow counterpart will suffer from powdery mildew. Perhaps this is the first of the significant disadvantages of using this plant as a monoculture.

The second is the requirement for care. The advantage of meadow bluegrass is its long life span and early appearance of greenery. Your area will begin to turn green immediately after the snow melts!

Meadow bluegrass during flowering

Perennial ryegrass – “fast” lawn

Ryegrass is a plant that has unique viability in warm climates. That is why it is also used for sowing pastures (by the way, another name for the variety is pasture). If this grass predominates in your grass mixture, the area will be green until the end of November, right up to frost. All care for ryegrass consists of moderate watering and cutting, after which it quickly recovers.

The advantages of ryegrass are resistance to diseases, trampling, excellent germination rate and a lifespan of up to 7 years. The disadvantage of the cereal is a fairly high percentage of freezing of the sown area. About 60% of this lawn grass will overwinter. For comparison, bluegrass practically does not freeze even in the harshest winter (losses are less than 3%). Therefore, in cold regions, ryegrass will have to be reseeded.

What does perennial ryegrass look like?

Red fescue - grass without whims

The main advantage of this variety of lawn grass is its unpretentiousness to conditions. Even without proper care, the lawn will have a beautiful appearance, and the grass on it will be silky and tender. In terms of characteristics, fescue has drought resistance and shade tolerance in first place. If you want a grain that will stay green even if you're away for a week, go for red fescue.

Fescue seeds

You can combine it with bluegrass to keep your lawn green for as long as possible. During dry periods, unpretentious fescue will please the eye, and in cold weather autumn period, right up to severe frosts, the frost resistance of bluegrass grass will be useful. As for overwintering, perennial fescue germinates 90-95% in the spring. There is practically no need to finish it.

Fescue is an unpretentious plant

Clover and its varieties

Clover, or shamrock, is a godsend for lawn areas large area. This perennial grass It is distinguished by a beautiful carpet and the presence of many patterned leaves of emerald color. In botany, there are more than 300 types of clover, but no more than 20 are used to decorate the landscape. White, meadow and red clover for the lawn are considered one of the most popular, as well as several decorative species bred specifically for decorating areas.

Clover goes well with other plants

Before sowing grass, it is necessary to destroy weeds so that they do not choke the young plants. A clover carpet can cope with this task on its own from the second year of its life. You may even have to keep it confined to one area or it will spread throughout your yard. Since the shamrock is still wild plant, most of its types do not need special care.

Clover loves fertilizer and responds well to fertilizing with manure, which can be applied in the fall. Once every two months, fertilizing with potassium-phosphorus preparations is also allowed. If the site is located on podzolic soil, you will have to spray the plantings with boron fertilizers when the first signs of flowering appear. There is no need to use other means of feeding.

Unusual clover will decorate the area

If you plan to grow grass not only for ornamental purposes, but also for feeding rabbits, you can combine alfalfa and clover lawn, since alfalfa is high in fiber and protein. You can also add some sainfoin seeds, which is also an unpretentious crop. Please note that alfalfa ages faster than trefoil, so the percentage of its seeds in the mixture should be lower.

Choice of grass for beautiful lawn– it’s a responsible matter, because it won’t be possible to correct mistakes right away. If you are unsure whether an herb mixture or monoculture is suitable for your soil, watering conditions and climate, consult an expert. It will help create a green carpet that will decorate the yard for several years and will create great mood.

The best herb is a vague concept because... the best grass will vary for different conditions.

Everyone who thinks about installing a lawn sooner or later begins to look for answers to the question of what kind of grass will be the best for a lawn, what varieties to choose for areas in our climate, and most importantly, what kind of grass will be the most reliable and does not require serious care .

Before we talk about the most suitable varieties of lawn grass, we will determine by what criteria one can distinguish truly high-quality grass.

What are the requirements for good lawn grass?

The most important requirement is lawn grass must be perennial plant, but which one is the best of all the representatives of perennials? Of course, perennial cereals should be especially highlighted. They will not need to be sown with the onset of each new season. It will be enough to spend time and effort once on laying a grass lawn in order to subsequently maintain it in order, providing minimal maintenance. Below are the main criteria by which you should select high-quality lawn grass.

Firstly, plants must cope well with frost and temperature changes. Secondly, it is important that they grow well in the Russian climate. Thirdly, they had an aesthetic appearance. Fourthly, they were distinguished by a strong root system, capable of developing even on compacted soils.

Among other things, grasses should recover quickly after mowing and respond well to fertilizing mineral fertilizers, have the ability to vegetative propagation.

What lawn grass is most suitable for creating a lawn in the country's climate?

Taking into account the requirements listed above, we can distinguish only three types of herbs that meet them on all counts. These plants will cope perfectly with the vagaries of the weather in Russia; they will be able to grow and develop, requiring minimal care. We are talking about thin bentgrass, meadow bluegrass and red fescue. All these are examples of short-rhizome cereal plants.

Fescue, bluegrass and bentgrass respond really well to temperature changes and unexpected spring frosts. Their rhizomes can withstand the severest frosts, forming a dense turf through which weeds will not be able to break through. Grasses quickly recover after mowing and multiply vegetative way, can grow without requiring reseeding for many years.

When studying grass mixtures in stores, choose those that contain the highest percentage of the above-mentioned cereals. Please note that often the composition of mixtures can be placed on the packaging in Latin. So, for example, the usual thin floorboard is called Agrostis tenuis, fescue - Festuca rubra, meadow bluegrass - Poa pratensis. Remember these names so you can determine if the plants you need are present in your lawn grass mixtures.

What else is included in good lawn mixtures?

Lawn grass mixture may contain different types herbs

In fact, not only lawn grass mixtures, including cereals, can be used to create a beautiful green canvas, reviews from site owners and landscape designers confirm that there are other plants that are excellent for growing in the country’s climate. All of them also tolerate frost well and do not require special complex care. The only thing that is important to understand is that we are talking about additional components. This means that they should not form the bulk of the mixture.

Listed below are the main types of herbs used as additional components.

Bentgrass has one main advantage - it grows intensively. The downside is that the shoots are not the most beautiful reddish tint, which introduce an imbalance into the overall uniform color of the canvas.

Other types of bluegrass besides the previously mentioned meadow grass, for example, common or narrow-leaved. These plants are not as “tenacious” as their meadow counterpart; they need to be reseeded every 5 years. Not up to par and decorative properties. However, how additional component grass mixtures of bluegrass of one and two types would be quite appropriate.

Herbs for specific climates

For certain climate conditions on the site, you can select individual species herbs Yes, they are not universal, but in some areas it would be appropriate to plant them.

For example, oak grass bluegrass grows and develops well in partial shade. Which means that this best variety for installing lawn grass in the shade garden trees, buildings. With its help, it will be possible to achieve the formation of a uniform green canvas throughout the entire territory of the site, regardless of how intensely they are illuminated by the sun. An important point is that bluegrass does not tolerate regular mowing at all, since it does not have a reliable root system. This needs to be taken into account.

Another option is swamp bluegrass, which can decorate an area with a high degree of humidity, where it is not possible to install a drainage layer. The plant forms a beautiful, rich green cover with a powerful root system, but, unfortunately, it quickly dies, so it often needs reseeding. Great option― a mix of their white bentgrass and swamp bluegrass, which can grow on marshy soils. Bentgrass is not as spectacular as bluegrass, but it can grow without needing reseeding for 8 years.

To create parterre lawns that do not require mechanical loads, you can plant dog bentgrass. The plant is amazingly beautiful and allows you to create the effect of velvet fabric on the lawn due to the thin and delicate blades of grass that shimmer in emerald color. The problem is that this variety of bentgrass is not long-lived (lives no more than 5 years), is not able to form a reliable root system and does not tolerate trampling.

If the main objective― choose fast-growing grass to form a lawn within a few months, then you can opt for a mixture that contains meadow fescue. It will cover the area with a thick cover of grass in 7-8 weeks and can be used in its pure form. The downside of the cereal is its short lifespan, only 4 years, and a weak root system.

What to look for when choosing seeds for your lawn?

Typically, packaging with grass mixtures contains information about what type of lawn they are suitable for and in what conditions they will grow best. Study this information before making a choice. Also pay attention to the seed production date, manufacturing company, country and seeding rate.

High-quality seeds for a beautiful lawn must be sold with a country certificate, meanwhile, they must be adapted to the climate in your region. When choosing herbs, take into account the composition of the soil on the site, the degree of lighting and the groundwater level. All these indicators influence the growth and development of the lawn.

It is important that the seeds match the type of lawn. For sports lawn, for example, this is one mixture of grass seeds that are resistant to trampling, and for parterre - these are other grass seeds, as beautiful as possible, but not at all intended for loads. This important points things to think about when choosing the best grass for the site.

There is a lot of hassle with your lawn: does the grass look less decorative than on the package of seeds, does it freeze in places, turns yellow, thins out and is overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you chose the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. What grass for the lawn would be better suited We’ll tell you exactly what varieties to choose today.

Rules for choosing seeds for a lawn

The grass on the lawn should be perennial, frost-resistant and fast-growing. This important conditions perfect lawn, but not the most important ones. We list the main factors for purchasing seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are best chosen in the store:

• Adaptation to certain climate conditions;
• Good development root system;
• Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• Ability for vegetative propagation;
• Good haircut tolerance.

Don't neglect general rules choosing lawn grass: shelf life of the material, pre-treatment of seeds, manufacturer’s warranties, etc.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

It is best to use grasses for the lawn. They have good system roots, produce uniform green shoots, help remove weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after cutting. The most commonly sown varieties of grass are meadow bluegrass, bentgrass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

Ryegrass is one of the elite varieties of grass. It looks very beautiful in any place free from planting. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral supplements

Herbal mixtures

• Universal mixture. The herbs in this mixture have rapid germination and resistance to external conditions, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
• Sports varieties. This is a type of cereal mixture for playgrounds, stadiums and places for active rest.
• Mixtures for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for the lawn not only by appearance, but also by climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, it is worth paying attention to shade-tolerant varieties of grass.
• Mixtures of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready-made mixtures forbs or create a mix of flowers and grasses that can bloom all summer in turn. For a neat, bright meadow lawn, low-growing greenery is suitable, and you can decorate the area in a rustic style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.
• Elite composition for lawn. Although the mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any unplanted areas.

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

1. Meadow bluegrass. This perennial variety is one of the earliest cereals. In its pure form, it is practically not sown, since the roots of this grass take root slowly. Bluegrass is an excellent base for a grass mixture. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds and grows well with other grains.

Bluegrass - best foundation for a mixture of lawn grasses. The variety is unpretentious, produces vigorous shoots and can grow on poor soils

Meadow bluegrass is a fast-growing grass, the shoots of which you will see earlier than other crops. It looks bright and very decorative

2. Polevitsa. The dark, rich green of fine bentgrass looks good in any lawn. This grass can withstand frequent mowing, cold winters, and will remove weeds over time.

Thin bentgrass grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze out and has a rich green color

3. Ryegrass. This grass can be found in grass mixtures for lawns. She has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form it can be sown only in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.

Ryegrass has leaves of medium width. This variety grows very quickly, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. You can often find ryegrass as part of elite grass mixtures

4. Fescue. Fescue - perfect grass for the lawn, which does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of a herb. Within a month, the fescue sprouts thickly and is ready for shearing.

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of a forb. Its succulent shoots appear quickly and fill the lawn with thick greenery

The most common questions about lawn grasses

Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of novice gardeners:

1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?

Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, has small roots and looks much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly and improve its decorative appearance after each new cutting.

2. How long does lawn grass take to grow?

Lawn grasses are perennial. Decorative look The seedlings will appear within 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for your green lawn, mow it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for many years.

Green ryegrass shoots will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn made of pure ryegrass can only be annual

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single variety of seed?

You can choose a monoculture (one variety of grass) or a mixture of several species. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, playgrounds and decorative lawns. Such grass, although it produces a lush decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb mixtures are more sustainable, produce uniform greens, and require less maintenance.

4. How to get uniform shoots?

It is necessary to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. A hand seeder will help you sow cereal seeds evenly on your lawn. If you don’t have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow them in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may develop bald patches that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.

Fescue does not require special care, tolerates sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters well

Ready-made grass in a roll - very convenient option fast lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price

Seeded lawn - great way remove weeds and decorate your site profitably. A green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now all that remains is to decide what kind of lawn grass will grow on your site.

There is a lot of hassle with your lawn: does the grass look less decorative than on the package of seeds, does it freeze in places, turns yellow, thins out and is overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you chose the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. We will tell you today which grass for the lawn is best for you, and which varieties are best to choose.

Rules for choosing seeds for a lawn

The grass on the lawn should be perennial, frost-resistant and fast-growing. These are important conditions for an ideal lawn, but not the most important. We list the main factors for purchasing seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are best chosen in the store:

• Adaptation to certain climate conditions;
• Good development of the root system;
• Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• Ability for vegetative propagation;
• Good haircut tolerance.

You should not neglect the general rules for choosing lawn grass: shelf life of the material, pre-treatment of seeds, manufacturer’s warranties, etc.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

It is best to use grasses for the lawn. They have a good root system, produce uniform green shoots, help remove weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after cutting. The most commonly sown varieties of grass are meadow bluegrass, bentgrass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

Ryegrass is one of the elite varieties of grass. It looks very beautiful in any place free from planting. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral fertilizing.

Herbal mixtures

• Universal mixture. The herbs in this mixture have rapid germination, tolerance to external conditions, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
• Sports varieties. This is a type of cereal mixture for playgrounds, stadiums and places for active recreation.
• Mixtures for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for the lawn not only by appearance, but also by climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady areas, you should pay attention to shade-tolerant varieties of grass.
• Mixtures of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready-made mixtures of forbs or create a mix of flowers and grasses that can bloom in turns throughout the summer. For a neat, bright meadow lawn, low-growing greenery is suitable, and you can decorate the area in a rustic style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.
• Elite composition for lawn. Although the mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any unplanted areas.

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

1. Meadow bluegrass. This perennial variety is one of the earliest cereals. In its pure form, it is practically not sown, since the roots of this grass take root slowly. Bluegrass is an excellent base for a grass mixture. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds and grows well with other grains.

Bluegrass is the best base for a lawn grass mixture. The variety is unpretentious, produces vigorous shoots and can grow on poor soils

Meadow grass is a fast-growing grass, the shoots of which you will see earlier than other crops. It looks bright and very decorative

2. Polevitsa. The dark, rich green of fine bentgrass looks good in any lawn. This grass can withstand frequent mowing, cold winters, and will remove weeds over time.

Thin bentgrass grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze and has a rich green color.

3. Ryegrass. This grass can be found in grass mixtures for lawns. It has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form it can be sown only in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.

Ryegrass has leaves of medium width. This variety grows very quickly, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. You can often find ryegrass as part of elite grass mixtures

4. Fescue. Fescue is an ideal lawn grass that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of a forb. Within a month, the fescue sprouts thickly and is ready for shearing.

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of a forb. Its succulent shoots appear quickly and fill the lawn with thick greenery

The most common questions about lawn grasses

Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of novice gardeners:

1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?

Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, has small roots and looks much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly and improve its decorative appearance after each new cutting.

2. How long does lawn grass take to grow?

Lawn grasses are perennial. The seedlings will take on a decorative appearance within 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for your green lawn, mow it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for many years.

Green ryegrass shoots will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn made of pure ryegrass can only be annual

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single variety of seed?

You can choose a monoculture (one variety of grass) or a mixture of several species. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, playgrounds and decorative lawns. Such grass, although it produces a lush decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb mixtures are more sustainable, produce uniform greens, and require less maintenance.

4. How to get uniform shoots?

It is necessary to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. A hand seeder will help you sow cereal seeds evenly on your lawn. If you don’t have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow them in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may develop bald patches that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.

Fescue does not require special care and tolerates sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters.

Ready-made grass in a roll is a very convenient option for a quick lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price

A seeded lawn is a great way to remove weeds and decorate your yard profitably. A green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now all that remains is to decide what kind of lawn grass will grow on your site.

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Lawns and lawns are increasingly becoming part of our lives, as they provide the opportunity interesting design plot, park, recreation area. In order for the lawn to look beautiful and neat, not turn yellow or thin, it is very important to approach the choice responsibly suitable variety. Let's figure it out what grass is best for the lawn.

It is very important not only to familiarize yourself with the type of climate for which this or that mixture or crop is intended, but to carefully study the grasses themselves that are included in the composition, because often lawn mixtures are imported from European countries, where growing conditions are many times milder than ours.

You cannot use regular grass to decorate your lawn, as it depletes the soil. A lawn mixture specially designed for beautiful lawn design, has a decorative appearance and grows evenly.

As a rule, perennial grass is used (you can see the top view in the photo), which, with proper care and watering, will please the eye for many years.

Primary requirements

What kind of grass is there? In order for the lawn to look perfect, the decorative grass for the lawn should be:

• frost-resistant;
• fast growing;
• perennial;
• with a well-developed root system;
• designed for a specific climate;
• capable of vegetative propagation.

In addition, the ideal grass for a lawn should tolerate cutting well.

Lawn grass: how to choose

Grasses are an excellent option for a lawn; they allow you to get uniform green shoots, are excellent at removing weeds, and have a strong root system. And the lawn where they grow looks very beautiful and well-groomed. The following types of herbs are suitable:

• meadow bluegrass;
• fescue;
• bentgrass;
• ryegrass

To make your lawn look interesting, you can use grass mixtures.

To decorate your lawn, you can choose either one variety of seeds (monoculture) or a special mixture. Monoculture looks more beautiful and neat, and is used to design elite lawns and areas, but it costs much more and requires more careful care. And the mixtures are less capricious, while covering the lawn with an even green carpet.

Description of mixtures

How to choose a mixture

First of all, you should pay attention to the composition; the main part of the mixture for the lawn should be made up of three key plants: meadow bluegrass, thin bentgrass and red fescue. Often the name of herbs is written in Latin, so you should remember in advance that bluegrass is called Poa pratensis, bentgrass is called Agrostis tenuis, and the name Festuca rubra will help you recognize fescue. Knowing what the herb is called in Latin will help you avoid making mistakes.

In addition to the three main plants, the mixture may also include other components, knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of which will help you not make mistakes when choosing.

• Bentgrass is a shoot-bearing lawn grass. The plant has a high growth rate, but its horizontal shoots are colored light tone, so they will be noticeable on a dark lawn. The lawn will not look uniform enough, which is why such grass can be used in recreation areas, but is unacceptable in parterre lawns.
• Common minnow, narrow-leaved and flattened. They look less impressive than meadow mintgrass, the blades of grass are tough, and their lifespan is short, no more than 7 years, then the grass will need to be reseeded.
• Meadow fescue. This is a very fast growing grass, so it is suitable for those who need a temporary lawn in a short time. This grass will sprout in one to two months, creating a beautiful lawn. Perfect for underseeding so that the lawn doesn’t look bare: while the slow-growing shoots of meadow grass grow back, meadow fescue will perfectly camouflage empty areas. But the plant has weak roots, short lifespan, tolerates trampling very poorly.
• Swamp mint. Ideal for lawns with high humidity soil. The lawn will be beautiful and neat, but the grass itself does not live long and needs constant reseeding. White bentgrass is also suitable for such areas.
• Oak grove bluegrass. Ideal for growing in shady areas as it grows well without direct sunlight. But due to the poorly developed root system, such a lawn requires rare cuttings and does not tolerate movement.
• Dog bentgrass. Used for lawns where walking is not intended, for example, for ground floors. The lawn will look perfect due to the beautiful emerald color of the thin blades of grass. But the grass is different short term life, such a lawn will not live more than 5 years; in addition, the grass is capricious and has a weak root system.

Very important! These plants can be included in mixtures, but not as the main component.

A few secrets

Lawn grass is not easy beautiful design lawns, but also great way to remove weeds.

Reviews

I always wanted to have a neat lawn in front of my house, so I bought a lawn mixture based on two grasses: meadow mint and red fescue. I was pleased with the result, the lawn turned out neat, bright green, uniform, I have been admiring its beauty for several years now, occasionally reseeding. I am satisfied with the price-quality ratio, the lawn survives the winter and is not difficult to care for.

Ekaterina, Lobnya, 35 years old

Built own house, I wanted to decorate the lawns next to him, so I purchased special lawn grass. Most of all I liked the meadow mint, very beautiful lawn It turned out to be unpretentious in care.

Valery, St. Petersburg, 46 years old

On summer cottage the main thing is order. That is why we have been sowing lawn grass for many years; it helps get rid of weeds and makes the area attractive and tidy. Of all the herbs that I had a chance to try, red fescue proved to be the best, a very unpretentious and attractive grass of bright green color.

Georgy, 59 years old, Volgodonsk