Types of rope ladders: materials, designs and manufacturing methods. Do-it-yourself rope ladder: how to make a rope ladder, how to knit it for children, what is the name for a well, video A ladder made of threads for knitting

Rope-ladder- Very useful device, which is widely used in many areas of human activity.

• ships are equipped with storm ladders designed for emergency boarding of people into boats;
• a mandatory attribute of climbers’ equipment;
• used as rescue ladders , adopted by firefighters and emergency services for the evacuation of victims;
• indispensable in everyday life and household use. When conventional designs will not help, for example, if necessary, go down into a well. And of course, if there is a child in the family, a children's hanging ladder is at the same time the most interesting toy and an excellent sports exercise machine;
• adaptations for disabled people remain in demand , which help a person move from a lying position to a sitting position and vice versa. The ladder for bedridden patients is made of dense, non-stretchable rope and can withstand a weight of 130 kg or more. As a rule, there are 4 or 5 wooden crossbars.

Photo gallery: use of rope ladders

Of course, rope ladders are not intended for everyday use, as they are not very convenient and will not replace ordinary ones. marching structures. But they still have a number of undoubted advantages: light weight, compactness, versatility, ease of production - the ability to make a rope ladder without the help of professionals.

Safety requirements

Rope products are subject to certain safety requirements.

• steps should not have sharp corners that could injure a person or interfere with his movement;
• the hanging staircase must have a length of no more than 15 meters, and the width cannot be less than 25 cm;
• the distance between steps should not exceed 35 cm;
• the rope product must have steps, the configuration and size of which ensure safe and convenient movement. If the steps are round in cross-section, then their diameter cannot be less than 2.6 cm;
• the portable ladder must be mobile and weigh no more than 20 kg;
• a product that will be used by adults must withstand a weight of 360 kg;
• must be equipped with stops that will not allow you to touch the wall. The length of the stops can vary from 11 to 22 cm;

What materials to choose

To make a ladder, you first need a strong rope. Most often, models made of synthetic materials are used: nylon, nylon, lavsan and others, as they are the most practical and durable. For sports corner or a “Swedish” wall, it is better to choose a cotton rope. If you are going to decorate a room in nautical style, then you can’t do without a ladder made of flax or hemp.

Steps are most often made of wood, but metal or plastic is also used. Sometimes products do not have steps, but loops or knots are tied instead.

Depending on what the staircase is needed for, the materials for its manufacture will be selected. Thus, the rescue ladder used by firefighters is made of non-combustible materials. For climbers, the main requirement is strength and frost resistance, and for tourists and climbers - lightness and compactness. If the product will be used exclusively in household like a children's ladder or decorative element, then the choice of materials will depend on your preferences rather than on urgent needs.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands - manufacturing and assembly methods

Universal

We will make a universal ladder that will be useful in any household. For this we need:

1. Two polypropylene ropes of the same size, 20 meters each. Polypropylene is good because it is durable, does not stretch and does not lose its qualities when wet. The diameter of the rope should not be too small, otherwise it will cut your hands and the strength of the structure will also suffer. Optimal sizes a diameter of 8 mm or more is considered. When choosing the length, keep in mind that depending on the method of fastening the steps, the length finished stairs is half, and sometimes 1/4 of the original length of the rope.
2. Shovel cuttings, which can be bought at any hardware store, are perfect for making steps. They usually have a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 140 cm. If you are designing a children's staircase, then thinner rake handles can be used.
3. For tools, prepare a fine-toothed hacksaw, fine-grained sandpaper and thick thread.

Let's look at the staircase manufacturing process step by step, everything is very simple, and now you will see for yourself.

1. The cuttings are cut into pieces of 30 cm each. There should be 25 pieces. In this case, there will still be a meter segment left, which will be useful for fastening the structure. Steps are processed sandpaper. Be sure to make sure that the surface is perfectly smooth;
2. To prevent the nodes from slipping, it is necessary to make slots 3-5 mm deep and 15 mm wide at the edges of the steps. To do this, mark the steps, make two circular cuts on each edge at a distance of one and a half centimeters from each other, and then use a knife to make grooves. To increase the service life of the product, the steps are treated with special compounds or coated with paint. Remember that the surface should not be slippery.
3. Preparing the rope. Cut two pieces of the required length from the skein (in our case, 20 meters). To prevent the rope from unraveling, it is cut with a heated knife, or subsequently singed. For reliability, the ends are wrapped with thick thread. On one side of each rope, tie a loop with a diameter of about 6 cm, with their help you can hang the ladder in the right place.
   
4. We lay out the steps. If the product will be used by an adult, then the distance between the steps should be no more than 45 cm; if a staircase is being made for a child, then the value should be reduced to 30 cm. To lay the steps strictly parallel to each other at the same distance, we will use special device(shown in photo). It allows you to firmly fix the steps between the beams, and the edges remaining outside can be conveniently tied with rope.
   
5. To ensure that the ladder is comfortable and durable, and the steps are well secured, it is recommended to use the “Constrictor” unit, which allows you to make a ladder without drilling holes in the steps for the rope. The video and photo show how this knot is knitted.

This self-tightening knot, providing very good fixation. But it should only be used on objects without sharp corners, preferably round ones, like our steps. If the ends of the rope, after the knot is tightened, go strictly perpendicular to the axis of the steps, then the knot is tied correctly. It must be remembered that it is extremely difficult to untie the constrictor, so do not tighten it until you are sure that the steps are positioned correctly.

Video: how to tie a Constrictor knot

In this way we methodically connect all the steps. We also tie loops with a diameter of 6 cm at the ends of the ropes. If everything is done correctly, then you should have a strong ladder 11 meters long.

With rectangular steps

The second method is more labor-intensive and differs in that the rope will pass through the holes in the steps, rather than wrapping around them in a knot, as in the first case. This time for production we will use rectangular steps 40 mm long, and replace the polypropylene rope with nylon.

Before use, be sure to check the ladder for strength and pay attention Special attention installation method. For example, a children's ladder can be attached to wall bars or another option, when the suspended staircase is supported by two anchors mounted in the ceiling.

No steps

When there is not enough time to make a rope ladder, there is no point in building the first two options, but a design in which the role of steps is played by ropes tied with special knots is just right. If you have certain skills and a strong long rope, such a product is easy to make yourself.

Staircases with “burlatsky” loops are especially popular. The advantage of the Burlatsky loop is that it turns out to be a loop, not a knot. It is comfortable to put your foot in and easy to hold with your hands. After use, the loop can be easily untied without damaging the rope itself.

The burlat loop is knitted quite easily: first, the rope is twisted twice, resulting in a figure resembling a figure eight. The lower part of the figure eight is stretched, as shown by the horizontal arrows in the figure. The upper part of the figure eight is stretched inside the resulting circle, in the direction of the arcuate arrow.

Video: knitting a burlat loop

There is an easier way that will allow you to make a ladder in a couple of minutes.

Video: making a rope ladder

Rope railings in the interior

Rope railings - unusual solution, which should be considered during the design of the staircase. Unlike subsequent options, this decoration method cannot be used for finished product, since specially prepared balusters with holes for ropes are required. A few taut ropes will not only reliable support, which will secure movement along the stairs, but also an original element of the interior.

How to apply

Wrapping the railings with rope - great way decorate the stairs. Pleasant to the touch texture and associations with marine theme will create a unique atmosphere. The manufacturing process is as follows: cut the rope to the required length and fasten it to the railing so that it holds well. To do this, use special glue on water based which can be easily washed later.

Rope handrail

How do you like the idea of ​​replacing traditional handrails with a tension rope? The success of this venture largely depends on correct location fasteners that will support the entire structure.

Install several brackets so that the rope located between them does not sag. Such nodes carry not only a functional load, but also play the role of a decorative object.

• 1 Staircase with steps on knots
• 2 Staircase with holes in the steps
• 3 Staircase without steps
• 4 Tips from readers
• 5 Photos

The question of why a rope ladder is needed can be answered in different ways: for cleaning a well, for children's house on a tree, for use on a hike or, for example, for a children's playground.

Branch steps

The staircase at the nodes consists of wooden steps, connected on both sides by ropes using knots. To make a rope ladder, you don't need to drill into the wood.

It is better to sand the cuttings for steps so as not to get splinters later.

• Prepare all required material for work:
  • two spools of polypropylene rope (its length depends on the final length of the rope ladder, taking into account that the ladder will be approximately two times shorter than the original length of the rope) - such a rope is not afraid of water and is characterized by good strength, wear resistance and low weight;
  • cuttings for steps - if you are assembling a rope ladder “at one time”, you can use thick, strong branches, sawn into pieces of a certain length (about 30-35 centimeters).
• Stepping back 6-7 centimeters from the edge of each step, make small indentations in them with a knife - they will prevent the rope from slipping.

Notches on the steps

• Singe the ends of the rope to prevent it from unraveling later.
• Take the first step in your hand and tie a rope on it like this:

• Step back on the rope 25-35 centimeters and tie the second step. Continue in the same manner until your staircase reaches the desired length.
• It is better to tie the second rope (on the other side of the step) after you finish assembling one side of the ladder.
• Do not try to immediately tighten the knots on the second rope - first make sure that the steps are parallel to each other.

Staircase with holes in the steps

Rope ladder steps

This version of the ladder will require a little more effort and therefore is most often used to make a product that will be used repeatedly. Such a rope ladder can, to the delight of children, be attached to a children's playground - it is durable, comfortable and reliable enough to withstand not only the weight of a child, but also an adult.

• Start assembling the stairs by making steps from wooden blocks with a section of 6 by 4 centimeters, 35 or 40 centimeters long (the size is indicated for a staircase designed for an adult; for a children's playground, you can make a rope ladder a little narrower). Three to five centimeters from the edge of the block, using an electric drill, make a hole in the center with a diameter of about 1 centimeter (the rope will be threaded into the hole twice, so after drilling one hole, make sure it is the right size).
• All steps must be thoroughly sanded (you can do this manually or using a sander).
• If the rope ladder is most time to be at fresh air, then the steps must be treated with special protective compounds for wood - this way you will extend their service life. It is best to paint the steps in two or even three layers.
• While the steps are drying, prepare two ropes of the required length. To prevent them from starting to bloom, the ends should be scorched a little.
• After the steps are completely dry, you can begin assembly:
  • take the step and pass the rope through the hole from bottom to top (leave a “tail” 20-30 centimeters long at the bottom - it can then be tied in a knot to “secure” the bottom step);
  • then transfer top part rope down and again thread it through the same hole from bottom to top;
  • pull the rope tightly.
• Similarly, attach the remaining steps to the rope, each time retreating 30 centimeters (this will be the distance between the steps).
• Take the second rope and repeat the entire process on the other side of the steps. Don't forget to check that they are horizontal.

Stairs without steps

Step knot

The simplest option is a ladder without steps, in which strong nodes serve as footrests. How to tie them correctly is shown in this video:

This ladder is suitable for use on hikes, when, for example, you need to climb a tree, but do it in the usual way(by branches) it doesn’t work. However, only people who are well physically prepared and familiar with rope climbing, not only from TV or from school physical education lessons, can use such a ladder.

We often ask our readers to share personal experience, talk about your observations and let us know if anything needs clarification or correction. In this subheading we will post a comment from our reader Alexey Merentsev, who shared his experience. We are pleased to present this material to your attention, slightly edited:

“There is a special unit for this element, it looks something like the photo below.

Rope-ladder

The knots on each stick are knitted symmetrically, with the top loop inward, so that it does not fall off.

• the rope is threaded into the hole from above,
• after that it is wrapped around the stick “with the loop inward”,
• then at the bottom it is threaded into the bottom loop and goes to the next stick.

These knots, unlike any others, will not slip, do not tighten tightly and are beautiful in their simplicity. They went to all Soviet DSKs.”

Our explanation: DSK - Children's Sports Complex.

Photo instructions for securing the steps of a rope ladder:

Thread the rope through the hole

Fixing the knot

Making a loop

Forming a second loop

We tie the step

Tighten the loop

The node is ready

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands

Purpose of the stairs

The main function is the need to periodically perform maintenance or repairs on the structure. This happens if the well head is not sealed with anything (lid or other decorative design), then foreign objects may occasionally fall into the shaft. To keep the water clean, they need to be pulled out. To solve the problem, again, a ladder is used.

During operation, a circuit break may occur. To restore the structure, we will have to somehow organize a descent down. These are the main points when it is necessary to use ladders for wells. Considering that all the described cases do not require daily human intervention, the most convenient is a removable option with compact dimensions and light weight, which is exactly what the rope version is characterized by.

Well cleaning and repairs are carried out using a ladder

Existing types of stairs for wells

Depending on the user's requirements for the release device, you can choose one of the following options:

• metal brackets that are mounted into the wall of the shaft;
• an extension ladder made of wood or metal;
• rope construction.

It is advisable to consider staples in cases where other solutions for various reasons unsuitable. There are a few significant shortcomings at metal steps built into the wall of the well. First of all, there is a risk of rust formation.

Tip: To extend the service life of this design, it is highly recommended to coat the brackets with anti-corrosion paint.

In addition, damage to the surface of the brackets over time can lead to leaks in the shaft. For this reason, this option cannot be used in drinking wells. And as a ladder for sewer wells- acceptable.

Well ladder made of metal brackets

An attached structure made of wood is much better than the solution just discussed. It is stable and easy to climb down thanks to its inclination. However, there are also some disadvantages: the attached version is not used in deep water wells, since in this case the ladder for cleaning the wells must be quite long, and this not only complicates the transportation and operation of the product, but also complicates its storage.

Similar metal version an attached structure is little better than a wooden one, since it is even heavier, and it is very difficult to transport such a metal ladder for a well on its own, much less install it in a shaft. The main advantage this decision is the presence of hooks in the upper part, which allows you to hook the structure to the head of the well.

Metal ladder in a well

Rope versions are in many ways more convenient to use, store and transport. This is due to the compactness of the design itself (a small width of the steps for descent is sufficient), and relatively low weight due to the type of materials used. In addition, you can make it yourself in a short time.

The rope ladder is lightweight and takes up minimal space

Review of the advantages of rope structures

Comparing with analogues, we can highlight a number of significant advantages, thanks to which the task of maintaining a well is simplified:

1. Mobility, due to the low weight of the materials used in manufacturing. This allows you to transport the ladder to any distance without the need to involve assistants.
2. Compact dimensions that open ample opportunities for storing the product.
3. The ladder can be easily adjusted in length, so it can be used to service wells of any depth.
4. The affordable cost of materials allows you to avoid large expenses.
5. Easy to install, since the manufactured one does not require special knowledge to implement such a solution.
6. Possibility of use for absolutely any task of organizing descent.

Such a design can be used even in situations where it would seem problematic to descend to a certain depth.

Safety requirements for operation

Despite enough a large number of advantages, such structures can be dangerous if they are manufactured without complying with the basic safety requirements:

1. In order to avoid restrictions on the use of the ladder in the future, it is necessary that the maximum supported weight of the product reaches 360 kg. This will ensure that the structure can be used by adults of a large weight category.
2. If the task is to make a mobile ladder for descending into a well, then total weight it should not exceed 20 kg, which will be determined by the dimensions (width and length) of the product, as well as the materials used.
3. To avoid direct contact of the steps with the shaft wall, the structure is equipped with special stops, the length of which can vary between 11-22 cm.
4. The steps can have a round or rectangular cross-section. In the first case, the minimum permissible value parameter corresponds to 2.6 cm.
5. The steps should be located at a distance sufficient for a step (no more than 35 cm).
6. The rope ladder for servicing the well should not be narrower than 25 cm. The recommended length for trouble-free operation is 15 m.
7. The steps should have smooth corners, as sharp edges can injure a person.

As you can see, it is quite possible to create a simple and lightweight design, which will not take up much space during storage and will be operated without unnecessary difficulties.

What materials are acceptable to use?

To ensure the ability to support a fairly large weight (for example, one or even several adults), it is recommended to choose a material from several recommended options.

To create the basis of the structure, the following are used:

• polyester;
• cotton fiber;
• rope made of flax or hemp;
• nylon materials.

Each option is different high degree strength, ease of use (fold the rope structure and unfold it), not to mention ease of transportation.

Considering natural and synthetic fibers, the choice is often made in favor of the last of these materials due to the fact that it is characterized by greater moisture resistance, a long service life, as well as increased resistance to aggressive substances, in particular solvents.

When making a ladder into a well with your own hands, it is also necessary to select the materials from which the steps will be made.

As suitable options are considered:

• metal (usually light alloys, so as not to weigh down the structure);
• wood is the most common solution;
• plastic;
• the same rope from which the base of the structure was made.

Strongest metal steps, however, if the edges are poorly processed, the rope will fray, since the fastening points are in very close contact with the steps. Wood and other materials are lighter, but, accordingly, less reliable, with the exception of rope, but this is not ideal solution, since in this case it is not very convenient to use the stairs due to the lack of structural rigidity.

Manufacturing instructions

Method 1

When the question is how to make a rope ladder with your own hands, you need to prepare reliable option fastening steps. This is the “Constrictor” knot.

Constrictor knot

Knitting with a “Constrictor” knot does not involve drilling holes, but for the strength of the structure you need to make grooves, stepping back 1 cm from the edge of the handle on each side. Recommended slot dimensions: depth 0.3 cm, width 1.5 cm.

Tip: To simplify the task, you should mark the location of the grooves, make cuts, and only then use a sharply sharpened knife to make grooves of sufficient size.

After completing this work, the surface of the step is treated with sandpaper until the chips and roughness are completely smoothed out.

Having prepared the tree, it is necessary to process the ends of the rope. This can be done by singeing the material along the edge, or during cutting, use a very hot knife, which performs two functions at once: cutting the rope and processing the edges. Next, observing the step, loops are made on each of the ropes with a diameter slightly larger than the steps, and the cuttings are fixed with them. This is done based on the fact that the distance between the steps will be 35 cm.

The cuttings, acting as steps of the staircase, are tied with a knot

The loops at both ends of the ropes remain empty, thereby ensuring the fixation of the structure. Their diameter should be about 6 cm.

If you want to make a well cover with your own hands - step-by-step instruction is on our website. Several manufacturing methods are considered.

What do you need to know to repair the Baby pump yourself? The answer is in our material.

There is information about well pumps and their choice on this page.

Method 2

Making a rope ladder with drilled rungs

The process described above is clearly shown in the video.

Thus, simple calculations in practice confirm the possibility of manufacturing a rope structure. This will not cost much, given the cost of the basic materials, and the work is carried out quite quickly, since the main difficulty lies in preparing the crossbars (marking holes at a certain distance). In terms of efficiency in use, this option is the most preferable among others. And although the price for ready-made stairs for wells is not so high, it can be much nicer and more interesting to do such a thing yourself.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands - 3 manufacturing methods

A rope ladder is a very useful device that is widely used in many areas of human activity.

Where are they used?

Although some functions are a thing of the past, they still exist:

• ships are equipped with storm ladders designed for emergency boarding of people into boats;
• a mandatory attribute of climbers’ equipment;
• used as rescue ladders , adopted by firefighters and emergency services for the evacuation of victims;
• indispensable in everyday life and household use. When conventional structures will not help, for example, if necessary, go down into a well. And of course, if there is a child in the family, a children's hanging ladder is at the same time the most interesting toy and an excellent sports exercise machine;
• adaptations for disabled people remain in demand , which help a person move from a lying position to a sitting position and vice versa. The ladder for bedridden patients is made of dense, non-stretchable rope and can withstand a weight of 130 kg or more. As a rule, there are 4 or 5 wooden crossbars.

Photo gallery: use of rope ladders

Of course, rope ladders are not intended for everyday use, since they are not very convenient and will not replace conventional marching structures. But they still have a number of undoubted advantages: light weight, compactness, versatility, ease of production - the ability to make a rope ladder without the help of professionals.

Safety requirements

Rope products are subject to certain safety requirements.

• steps should not have sharp corners that could injure a person or interfere with his movement;
• the hanging staircase must have a length of no more than 15 meters, and the width cannot be less than 25 cm;
• the distance between steps should not exceed 35 cm;
• the rope product must have steps, the configuration and size of which ensure safe and convenient movement. If the steps are round in cross-section, then their diameter cannot be less than 2.6 cm;
• the portable ladder must be mobile and weigh no more than 20 kg;
• a product that will be used by adults must withstand a weight of 360 kg;
• must be equipped with stops that will not allow you to touch the wall. The length of the stops can vary from 11 to 22 cm;

What materials to choose

To make a ladder, you first need a strong rope. Most often, models made of synthetic materials are used: nylon, nylon, lavsan and others, as they are the most practical and durable. For a sports corner or a Swedish wall, it is better to choose a cotton rope. If you are going to decorate a room in a marine style, then you cannot do without a staircase made of flax or hemp.

Steps are most often made of wood, but metal or plastic is also used. Sometimes products do not have steps, but loops or knots are tied instead.

Depending on what the staircase is needed for, the materials for its manufacture will be selected. Thus, the rescue ladder used by firefighters is made of non-combustible materials. For climbers, the main requirement is strength and frost resistance, and for tourists and climbers - lightness and compactness. If the product will be used exclusively in the household, as a children's ladder or decorative element , then the choice of materials will depend on your preferences rather than on urgent needs.

How to make a rope ladder with your own hands - manufacturing and assembly methods

Universal

We will make a universal ladder that will be useful in any household. For this we need:

1. Two polypropylene ropes of the same size, 20 meters each. Polypropylene is good because it is durable, does not stretch and does not lose its qualities when wet. The diameter of the rope should not be too small, otherwise it will cut your hands and the strength of the structure will also suffer. The optimal size is considered to be a diameter of 8 mm or more. When choosing the length, keep in mind that depending on the method of attaching the steps, the length of the finished ladder is half, and sometimes 1/4, of the original length of the rope.
2. Shovel cuttings, which can be bought at any hardware store, are perfect for making steps. They usually have a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 140 cm. If you are designing a children's staircase, then thinner rake handles can be used.
3. For tools, prepare a fine-toothed hacksaw, fine-grained sandpaper and thick thread.

Let's look at the staircase manufacturing process step by step, everything is very simple, and now you will see for yourself.

1. The cuttings are cut into pieces of 30 cm each. There should be 25 pieces. In this case, there will still be a meter segment left, which will be useful for fastening the structure. The steps are processed with sandpaper. Be sure to make sure that the surface is perfectly smooth;
2. To prevent the nodes from slipping, it is necessary to make slots 3-5 mm deep and 15 mm wide at the edges of the steps. To do this, mark the steps, make two circular cuts on each edge at a distance of one and a half centimeters from each other, and then use a knife to make grooves. To increase the service life of the product, the steps are treated with special compounds or coated with paint. Remember that the surface should not be slippery.

This is a self-tightening knot that provides a very good hold. But it should only be used on objects without sharp corners, preferably round ones, like our steps. If the ends of the rope, after the knot is tightened, go strictly perpendicular to the axis of the steps, then the knot is tied correctly. It must be remembered that it is extremely difficult to untie the constrictor, so do not tighten it until you are sure that the steps are positioned correctly.

Video: how to tie a Constrictor knot

In this way we methodically connect all the steps. We also tie loops with a diameter of 6 cm at the ends of the ropes. If everything is done correctly, then you should have a strong ladder 11 meters long.

With rectangular steps

The second method is more labor-intensive and differs in that the rope will pass through the holes in the steps, rather than wrapping around them in a knot, as in the first case. This time for production we will use rectangular steps 40 mm long, and replace the polypropylene rope with nylon.

1. The rope is prepared in the same way as in the first case: it is cut to the required length with a hot knife, the ends are processed with fire and harsh thread. Loops can be tied if desired.
2. Next, we connect all the steps using the method outlined in the pictures. To fix the bars at the same distance, we still use the device described above.

Before use, be sure to check the ladder for strength and pay special attention to the installation method. For example, a children's ladder can be attached to a wall bars, or another option is when a suspended ladder is supported by two anchors mounted in the ceiling.

No steps

When there is not enough time to make a rope ladder, there is no point in building the first two options, but a design in which the role of steps is played by ropes tied with special knots is just right. If you have certain skills and a strong long rope, such a product is easy to make yourself.

Staircases with “burlatsky” loops are especially popular. The advantage of the Burlatsky loop is that it turns out to be a loop, not a knot. It is comfortable to put your foot in and easy to hold with your hands. After use, the loop can be easily untied without damaging the rope itself.

The burlat loop is knitted quite easily: first, the rope is twisted twice, resulting in a figure resembling a figure eight. The lower part of the figure eight is stretched, as shown by the horizontal arrows in the figure. The upper part of the figure eight is stretched inside the resulting circle, in the direction of the arcuate arrow.

Video: knitting a burlat loop

There is an easier way that will allow you to make a ladder in a couple of minutes.

Video: making a rope ladder

Rope railings in the interior

Rope railings are an unusual solution that should be considered while designing the staircase. Unlike subsequent options, this decoration method cannot be used for the finished product, since specially prepared balusters with holes for ropes are required. Several tightly stretched ropes will become not only a reliable support that will secure movement along the stairs, but also an original element of the interior.

How to apply

Wrapping rope around a banister is a great way to decorate a staircase. Pleasant to the touch texture and associations with a marine theme will create a unique atmosphere. The manufacturing process is as follows: cut the rope to the required length and fasten it to the railing so that it holds well. To do this, you should use a special water-based glue, which can later be easily washed.

Rope handrail

How do you like the idea of ​​replacing traditional handrails with a tension rope? The success of this venture largely depends on the correct placement of fasteners that will support the entire structure.

Install several brackets so that the rope located between them does not sag. Such nodes carry not only a functional load, but also play the role of a decorative object.

DIY rope ladder

A rope ladder is a useful thing. It can be useful in the household, it can be equipped with a children's sports center. Making a rope ladder is not at all difficult, even in camping conditions.

DIY rope ladder

Where are rope ladders used?

Despite the fact that this device is not universally popular and in demand, in some cases it is impossible to do without a rope ladder.

Children's hanging house or sports center. The rope ladder in these structures helps develop flexibility, dexterity and endurance in the child. Also serves as additional entertainment.

Children's hanging house or sports center

Special bedside stairs for people with various motor pathologies. These devices help a person lying down to take a sitting position without assistance.

Special bedside stairs

Rope ladders are actively used by rescue services of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and fire departments to rescue people.

For household needs. Rope ladders can be used for cleaning wells, for repair work V hard to reach places, for example, the facade of a house or roof.

Rope ladders are included in the equipment of climbers, also lightweight and durable structures vessels must be equipped. The ladders are intended for boarding lifeboats in emergency situations.

Sometimes rope ladders can be made for decorative purposes if, for example, a children's room or living room is decorated in a marine style.

Rope ladder as decor

Material from which the structure is made

Crossbars. These staircase elements can be made of various materials: metal, plastic, wood, rope. The main thing is that they fully fulfill the function assigned to them: they can withstand the weight of a person without deformation or kinks.

Sidewalls or bowstring. These elements are made from rope. The material is selected depending on the application of the product: for children's sports corners it is better to use natural rope. For household needs, it is recommended to use synthetic options: lavsan, nylon, nylon. These materials are designed for high loads, they are not afraid of humidity and temperature changes.

It is worth knowing that there are special types of ropes that have certain characteristics. Thus, ladders for the Ministry of Emergency Situations and firefighters are made of high-strength and non-flammable material. Mountaineering ropes can withstand low temperatures, and thin, strong and lightweight ropes have been developed for climbers. When making a rope ladder, you can use special models of ropes, this will help make the structure strong and durable.

Requirements for a rope structure

The standard width of the structure should not exceed 40 cm and the length 14 meters.

The steps should be smooth, without sharp protrusions or corners. When ascending and descending from the structure, a person should not injure himself or get caught on elements.

The crossbars must be at least 3 cm thick in diameter.

The entire staircase structure should not weigh more than 20 kg.

Rope ladder with wooden rungs

Crossbars with holes

To make the structure, you need rectangular wooden blocks, 2.5 cm thick and 3.5 cm wide. It is not recommended to use glued or tenoned blanks for the crossbars. Under load, they can fall apart into fragments. It is best to use solid wood without knots. The width of the workpieces should not be more than 40 cm. The number of crossbars depends on the required length of the structure. You also need to take into account the acceptable distance between steps - no more than 36 cm.

The bars require preliminary preparation. Sharp edges need to be sanded to give the crossbars a smooth finish. Then, using a drill, holes are drilled at the ends of the workpieces. It is important that the holes are not located at the very edge wooden beams, it is best to drill 3-4 cm from the edge.

If the ladder will be used outdoors, it is recommended to treat the wood with protective materials.

Ladder rope should not stretch, even when wet or under heavy loads. Therefore, it is best to use non-elastic synthetic options, for example, nylon rope 8-9 mm in diameter. The length of the rope is calculated very simply: the length of the entire staircase structure multiplied by two + 1-1.5 meters by the nodes on the rungs. It is best to leave more material on the joints; the remainder will be easily cut off.

DIY rope ladder

Knot for reliable fixation of the step

In the same way, the remaining crossbars are strung onto the rope at the same distance and secured with reliable knots.

When the ladder is ready, you should not immediately test it at high altitude. It is better to conduct preliminary strength tests at 1.5-2 meters. To do this, hang the structure on a horizontal bar or on a tree branch and check its safety and reliability.

For this design it is advisable to use round wooden blanks. You can buy shovel handles at a hardware store; their diameter is ideal for stair rungs, and the wood is already processed and sanded.

The cuttings are cut into fragments 40 cm long. At a distance of 3-4 cm from the ends of the crossbars, you need to cut indentations around the circumference using a knife or chisel. These grooves are needed to secure the rope to the wooden step. Thus, each workpiece must be processed.

Staircase with wooden rungs with notches

The rope for this staircase design needs a synthetic, non-stretchable rope with a diameter of at least 8 mm. The length depends on the structure being manufactured. It is also worth remembering that the knots for fixing also require about 2 meters of rope.

To make a ladder, you need to make a wooden template that will help you accurately position the rungs from each other. The template is also needed to ensure that the steps are parallel to each other, without distortions.

The template is placed on a flat surface. The rope is cut into 2 pieces of equal length. The ends are singed and wrapped with thick thread. Then between wooden planks The crossbars are laid using the template. A rope is tied to the bottom step on both sides and securely fixed. Ropes are pulled to the second step and secured in the grooves using a knot called a “Constrictor”.

Video - How to tie a Constrictor knot correctly

The rest of the ladder rungs are connected in the same way. Loops are woven at the ends of the ropes, to which the ladder will be attached. It is important to maintain the same distance between the steps; this will ensure the safety of using the suspended structure.

A ladder with rungs on which grooves are carved is the fastest and easiest way to make suspended structure. You can make such a ladder even on a hike if you have a strong rope, a knife and an ax with you.

In order to quickly make a staircase in field conditions, you need branches with a diameter of at least 4 cm. You can simply cut them down with an ax. It is important not to use dry and brittle workpieces that may not support a person’s weight. It is better to look for strong and healthy wood.

The branches need to be cut into pieces, and using a knife, cut grooves along the edges for attaching ropes. There is no need to remove the bark from the rungs; under the bark the wood is slippery and smooth; climbing the stairs will be difficult and inconvenient.

After making the crossbars, you can start attaching the rope. There will be no template in the forest, so you need to carefully calculate the gap between the steps.

If desired, such a simple staircase can be easily made in an hour and a half.

Hanging staircase with plastic steps

The pipe must be cut into equal lengths

For the stairs you need a strong, non-stretchy synthetic rope with a diameter of at least 3-4 mm. To weave the sides you need 3 ropes, two of the same size but different color, one half more: 10 m (blue) +10 m (blue) + 15 m (black).

The bottom crossbar is attached first. Two 10-meter ropes are passed through the tube, and the 15-meter rope is let down over the top. At the edges of the crossbar, the ropes are connected and a braid is woven from them. To avoid confusion, you can use twine of different colors. The braids on both sides are braided to the beginning of the second crossbar.

We thread a strong rope (rope) into each section of pipe

Then the second crossbar is attached. A rope 15 m long is made into a loop and pushed into the cavity of the tube. Another piece of long black rope is threaded through the end of the loop protruding from the other side. It turns out that the 2 ends of a long rope are fastened inside the tube. Then a braid is again braided from 3 ropes on both sides of the stairs, until the next crossbar. The third step is attached in a similar way.

Now you need to arrange the rope and pipe sections as in the photo and thread the rope through the pipe sections to complete the manufacture of the stairs

It is important to maintain the same distance between the rungs so that the stairs do not warp and the steps do not have different levels.

When the ladder is ready, you can make loops at the end of the ropes or attach carabiners. This will simplify the use of the suspended structure.

For fixation, you can tie knots at the entrance and exit of the rope from the tube, but this is not necessary; the rope ladder is ready for use

If you only have rope, you can use it to make a simple and reliable ladder, called a fire ladder.

Sailors cannot do without rope ladders

Video - Rope fire escape

Types of rope ladders: materials, designs and manufacturing methods

A large number of people use a device such as a rope ladder in their work. And although ordinary people more often see it on playgrounds, in the circus, workers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, economic departments of housing and communal services, climbers and speleologists in the arsenal this device definitely keep it. The main requirement is 100% safety during operation. The article will discuss various examples of rope ladders, their technical specifications and DIY methods.

Characteristics of rope ladders

Moving on to the topic of how to make a rope ladder, you need to figure out what technical requirements presented to this device. Main indicator– strength. This applies to all models without exception. Other requirements:

1. Playground ropes are made from natural materials.
2. Representatives of fire brigades and the Ministry of Emergency Situations use non-flammable materials.
3. Climbers pay special attention to such an indicator as frost resistance.
4. Climbers prefer ladders made of strong but thin rope.

Regarding technical characteristics and dimensional parameters.

1. The width of the stairs is within 45 cm.
2. Length – no more than 15 m.
3. Weight – no more than 20 kg.
4. Rope thickness – 7-10 mm. You can’t go any thinner, it will cut your hands; any thicker – the weight of the device will increase.
5. Distance between steps: for children – 30 cm, adults – 45 cm.

Material for production

A rope ladder consists of 2 elements: rope (string), steps. For official use, rope is made from synthetic materials: nylon, nylon, polypropylene, etc. Their strength is higher than that of natural materials, synthetics do not swell when in contact with water, and do not rot.

Steps are made of wood, plastic, metal, rope. Basic requirements - integrity, absence of deformations and defects, withstand the required conditions different cases loads. The use of wooden crossbars requires a special approach to manufacturing. Mandatory procedure– sanding with sandpaper until a smooth surface is created.

Options for making a rope ladder

Making a rope ladder with your own hands is not a problem. The main thing is to decide on the knot with which the steps will be tied. You just need to learn how to tie it.

Option #1

This option, in which there is no need to tie the steps. You will need wooden blocks of rectangular or round cross-section: the first with dimensions of 2.5x3 cm, the second with diameters of 3 cm. Through holes must be made in them along the edges, located from the edges of the bars at a distance of 3.5-4 cm.

There is a similar option with drilling holes in the steps. The ends of the bar are additionally wrapped in it so that the latter does not move along the bowstrings. There is no need to tie top knots because the overall binding of the block holds it in a certain position.

It is recommended to use reinforced wooden blocks as steps in this design. plastic pipes external diameter 26 mm. The tubes are strong but lightweight.

Option No. 2

Rope-ladder of this type– design with crossbars without through holes. To prevent the rope from moving along the steps (rungs), grooves 2 cm wide and 0.5 cm deep are made on the bars with a sharp knife. The distance from the edges of the block to the grooves is 3-4 cm. Grooves can be made along the perimeter of the bar or 2 on opposite sides.

All that remains is to choose a knot with which to tie the steps of the rope ladder. Simple, but quite reliable - “boa constrictor” or in other words “constrictor”. The photo below shows the correct knitting.

One very important point must be taken into account. When the running end of the rope is turned around the crossbar again, it lies on top of the root end. This can be clearly seen in Figure 3. To make it more clear how to tie a constrictor, watch the video:

Option #3

For the construction of this rope ladder, plastic pipes are used as steps. internal diameter 20 mm. The rope is passed sequentially through the tubes, the latter being placed at the same distance. This distance should be equal to the distance between the future steps of the rope ladder.

The same is done on the opposite side of the structure without breaking the rope. It turns out that the strings will be placed inside the pipes twice. This will increase the length of rope used, but will increase the strength of the steps and the ladder as a whole.

Option No. 4

Let's consider an interesting option in which nothing but rope is used additional elements. A do-it-yourself rope ladder made in this way is often used as a play device on the playground.

You will need 2 ropes of the same length. They are laid out parallel to each other with a distance equal to the length of the step. One of them is wound behind the second and folded into a loop.

Please note that the end of the loop is laid at the level of the running rope. The length of the loop is equal to the length of the step. The second rope is tied around the loop, wrapping it repeatedly. It’s important – the tighter you wrap and the tighter you tighten, the better.

The same must be done with the other rope. The ropes change places. The main thing is to consider the distance between the rope steps.

Available in this type of rope ladder weaving important nuance. After creating the last turn, the end of the rope is passed into the loop, fixing the running end.

In the end, you should end up with a staircase structure like this, connected only from ropes without the use of rungs.

Railings equipped with rope

The main requirement for any type of ladder, regardless of what material they are made of: metal, wood, rope, is safety of operation. Therefore, inclined structures connecting 2 floors of a building must be equipped with railings. For the latter, you can use regular rope. The use of the latter is an additional unique, unusual solution to the decorative content of the room. Plus - the reliability of the load-bearing elements.

A simple option for using ropes to fencing stairs is to stretch them between the balusters. In the latter, holes are made with equal vertical distances into which the ropes are inserted. Ropes can be stretched tightly or laid with a slight slack. There are no strict requirements here. The number of tensioned cables is selected according to individual wishes.

Attention! Balusters must be firmly and firmly attached to the strings or stringers of the staircase structure. Because rope fencing is not load-bearing. They perform the functions of a protective element.

If the staircase is being built in a narrow space enclosed by two walls (partitions), ropes as handrails can be installed along the surface of one of the walls. They will have to be attached to this surface by any means or devices. The photo below shows how the rope is passed through a special device in the form of a ring attached to the wall. To prevent the rope from moving relative to the fastener, a regular knot is tied on the latter.

Photo gallery

Considering the rope ladder and the possibilities of its use, it should be noted that this device is multifunctional. So here are a few photos where you can use them.

Conclusion

Making a rope ladder with your own hands makes it possible to use it in the home. The main thing is to choose the right design, size, and material. You should not avoid spending money if the task is to produce an inexpensive device. Choose high quality materials.

A rope ladder will help you cope with various types of work at heights where it is simply impossible to install a regular ladder. Sea and river transport is equipped with rope ladders. It is part of the equipment of climbers and speleologists. It is used by fire department specialists and employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. It is also used for children's attractions. But wherever a rope ladder is used, it must be safe to use.

a brief description of

You need to know that the materials from which rope ladders are made have their own characteristics. Specialists from the Ministry of Emergency Situations and fire departments use ladders made of low-flammable and durable materials. Climbing ropes have high frost resistance characteristics. Climbers use light, strong and thin ropes.

You can buy a ready-made staircase at a specialty store or make it yourself. At the same time, you don’t need to think that a rope ladder made with your own hands will be worse than in a factory. The main thing is to strictly adhere to certain rules.

The advantages of a rope ladder include ease of manufacture, maintenance and operation, low weight, low cost, compactness, and mobility. Making a rope ladder with your own hands will save you money. In addition, you can make the structure to the length you need.

Any rope ladder must meet the following requirements:

• the standard width of the stairs should be no more than 40 cm, and its length should not be more than 15 m;
• on the steps of the structure (regardless of the material of manufacture) there should be no sharp corners and protrusions that can accidentally injure you or get caught in clothing;
• the distance between steps should not exceed 35 cm;
• the total weight of the ladder should be no more than 20 kg; must withstand a load of 300-360 kg;
• ropes for production must be chosen with a thickness of at least 7-10 mm so that they do not cut your hands.

What material to make the stairs from?

The side part (aka the bowstring) is made of rope. The material is selected depending on the place where the stairs will be used. For example, for children's attractions it is better to use a rope made from natural materials. To solve industrial or household problems, synthetic materials are used that can withstand heavy loads. This material is not afraid of temperature changes and is moisture resistant. TO synthetic materials includes nylon, nylon, polypropylene. Can be used for making steps various materials: wood, rope, metal, plastic. Regardless of the scope of use of the staircase, its steps must be intact, withstand the required load and not have deformations.

The question remains - how to make a rope ladder?

Options for making a rope ladder

Making a staircase like this on your own is not difficult. Moreover, there are several most common methods. In fact, we will talk about them below.

Option #1

A DIY rope ladder can be made from polypropylene.

It has all the necessary qualities:

• large margin of safety;
• not subject to stretching and deformation;
• When filled with moisture, it does not lose its characteristics.

To make the structure you will need two skeins of rope. The length of each skein must be 20 meters and have a cross-section of more than 8 mm. If the cross-section of the rope is smaller than the specified size, then during operation the rope will “cut” your hands and it will become inconvenient to use the ladder.

Important! When choosing a method for installing steps, you need to take into account that after installing them, the height of the stairs will be more than two times shorter than the original length of the rope.

For work we will need the following tools: knife, chisel, wood saw, thick thread, sandpaper. To prevent the rope from unraveling, the knife must be slightly warmed over the fire before cutting it. After cutting the rope, its ends need to be slightly burned. After this, in order to increase reliability, the ends of the rope are tightly wrapped with thick thread. To make such a structure, it is recommended to use wooden blanks with a round cross-section. This could be a handle from a shovel or rake. Each cutting must be sanded and the surface brought to a smooth state. The diameter of the step must be at least 3 cm and have a length of about 40 cm. From each edge at a distance of 3-4 cm, it is necessary to cut grooves (grooves) around the entire circumference of the step, in which the rope will be fixed. The slots are made about 1.5 cm wide and 0.5 cm deep. Each workpiece is processed in this way.

During the manufacture of the stairs, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the same height between steps. Otherwise, the steps will be different in level and the structure may become skewed. It is necessary to lay the steps of the stairs consistently and evenly. The steps must be positioned strictly parallel. Then place loops on the edges of the steps. For installation and further operation of the finished ladder, a loop with a diameter of about 6 cm is twisted from one of the edges of the rope. Before assembling the entire structure, it is necessary to decide who will use it. The distance between the steps of the stairs depends on this. For an adult this distance is 45 cm, for a child – 30 cm.

To tie the edges of the steps and fix them, a knot called “Constrictor” is used. His characteristic feature is that such a knot cannot be untied. If a part needs to be freed from an assembly, it is often simply cut. When using such a unit for the production of stairs, there is no need to drill a hole for the rope. By tying the steps on both sides with the indicated knot, we get a strong, lightweight ladder.

Step-by-step production of a rope ladder.

Option No. 2

For this design we will use nylon rope and steps rectangular shape with a thickness of 2.5 cm and a platform width of 3.5 cm. Preparatory work, the dimensions of the steps and the distance between them are similar to the first method. It is a little more complicated than the previous one due to the need to make holes in the steps.

Important! If the ladder will be used on outdoors, That wooden elements must be coated with a protective compound

Using a drill, at a distance of 3-4 cm from the edges of the steps, you need to drill holes slightly larger than the diameter of the rope. It is necessary to start assembling the structure from the last step. The rope is inserted into the hole, and the crossbar is fixed with knots. After this, knots are tied at the required distance under the second step. The second step is “planted” on these nodes through the holes, after which it is wrapped with a special knot. Next, knots are knitted under the third step and so on until the end of the entire structure.

Option No. 3

In this method, the rope itself will serve as steps. This method very simple, although at first it can still cause some difficulties, since to make a ladder you need to learn how to knit knots. Once you have some skills in this matter, making such a ladder will not be difficult.

Such a staircase is made according to the “Burlatsky loop” principle. It is very practical in many situations. When climbing along such a structure, one leg is inserted into the loop and the hands are held onto the rope.

The procedure for making the “Burlatsky loop” is as follows. The rope must be twisted twice so that a figure resembling the number eight emerges from it. After this, the lower half of the figure is pulled out and a circle is obtained, into which the upper half of the “eight” is extended. The knot is tightened. In this way you can knit as many knots as necessary.

Making a rope ladder with knitted steps.

Railings equipped with rope

Rope railings for stairs can become quite an interesting interior detail. The use of such railings requires preliminary preparation of stair balusters, in which holes for ropes must be made in advance. The ropes stretched in this way will become not only a safety element during the operation of the structure, but also an excellent decorative element.

Another way to decorate flight of stairs- wrap each baluster with rope. Making such railings yourself, at home, using available materials is very simple.

The question of why a rope ladder is needed can be answered in different ways: for cleaning a well, for a children's tree house, for use on a hike, or, for example, for a children's playground.

Staircase with steps on knots

A knotted staircase consists of wooden steps connected on both sides by ropes using knots. To make a rope ladder, you don't need to drill into the wood.

It is better to sand the cuttings for steps so as not to get splinters later.

• Prepare all the necessary materials for work:
• two spools of polypropylene rope (its length depends on the final length of the rope ladder, taking into account that the ladder will be approximately two times shorter than the original length of the rope) - such a rope is not afraid of water and is characterized by good strength, wear resistance and low weight;
• cuttings for steps - if you are assembling a rope ladder “at one time”, you can use thick, strong branches, sawn into pieces of a certain length (about 30-35 centimeters).
• Stepping back 6-7 centimeters from the edge of each step, make small indentations in them with a knife - they will prevent the rope from slipping.

• Singe the ends of the rope to prevent it from unraveling later.
• Take the first step in your hand and tie a rope on it like this:

• Step back on the rope 25-35 centimeters and tie the second step. Continue in the same manner until your staircase reaches the desired length.
• It is better to tie the second rope (on the other side of the step) after you finish assembling one side of the ladder.
• Do not try to immediately tighten the knots on the second rope - first make sure that the steps are parallel to each other.

Staircase with holes in the steps

This version of the ladder will require a little more effort and therefore is most often used to make a product that will be used repeatedly. Such a rope ladder can, to the delight of children, be attached to a children's playground - it is durable, comfortable and reliable enough to withstand not only the weight of a child, but also an adult.

• Start assembling the stairs by making steps from wooden blocks with a section of 6 by 4 centimeters, 35 or 40 centimeters long (the size is indicated for a staircase designed for an adult; for a children's playground, you can make a rope ladder a little narrower). Three to five centimeters from the edge of the block, using an electric drill, make a hole in the center with a diameter of about 1 centimeter (the rope will be threaded into the hole twice, so after drilling one hole, make sure it is the right size).
• All steps must be thoroughly sanded (you can do this manually or using a sander).
• If the rope ladder will be outdoors most of the time, then the steps must be treated with special protective compounds for wood - this will extend their service life. It is best to paint the steps in two or even three layers.
• While the steps are drying, prepare two ropes of the required length. To prevent them from starting to bloom, the ends should be scorched a little.
• After the steps are completely dry, you can begin assembly:
• take the step and pass the rope through the hole from bottom to top (leave a “tail” 20-30 centimeters long at the bottom - it can then be tied in a knot to “secure” the bottom step);
• then throw the upper part of the rope down and again thread it through the same hole from the bottom up;
• pull the rope tightly.
• Similarly, attach the remaining steps to the rope, each time retreating 30 centimeters (this will be the distance between the steps).
• Take the second rope and repeat the entire process on the other side of the steps. Don't forget to check that they are horizontal.

Stairs without steps

The simplest option is a ladder without steps, in which strong nodes serve as footrests. How to tie them correctly is shown in this video:

This ladder is suitable for use on hikes, when, for example, you need to climb a tree, but you can’t do it the usual way (using branches). However, only people who are well physically prepared and familiar with rope climbing, not only from TV or from school physical education lessons, can use such a ladder.

We often ask our readers to share their personal experiences, share their observations, and let us know if anything needs clarification or correction. In this subheading we will post a comment from our reader Alexey Merentsev, who shared his experience. We are pleased to present this material to your attention, slightly edited:

edited:

“There is a special unit for this element, it looks something like the photo below.

The knots on each stick are knitted symmetrically, with the top loop inward, so that it does not fall off.

The order is:

• the rope is threaded into the hole from above,
• after that it is wrapped around the stick “with the loop inward”,
• then at the bottom it is threaded into the bottom loop and goes to the next stick.

These knots, unlike any others, will not slip, do not tighten tightly and are beautiful in their simplicity. They went to all Soviet DSKs.”

Our explanation: DSK - Children's Sports Complex.

Photo

Photo instructions for securing the steps of a rope ladder:

What associations do you have when you hear the phrase rope ladder? Sailboats, naval battles, sieges and assaults on fortresses. What seems to be a hoary story has found its application today, especially since making a rope ladder with your own hands is quite simple and easy.

Due to a number of its advantages, this invention is widely used today, sometimes it is the only possible convenient means of lifting.

Like any invention, rope analogues have a number of advantages that have allowed it to survive to this day.

Here they are:

• Very compact, collected and stored in special cases or bags, sometimes simply folded, while taking up very little space;
• Very light, can be easily tolerated by an adult and even a child (for children it is advisable to properly distribute the load and make a cover for the stairs in the form of a backpack);

• Perhaps the cheapest of the staircase family, since their manufacture requires rope and wood on the steps;

For your information!
Wood is not the only component that can be used for steps; other materials have also proven themselves well, for example aluminum alloys.
We will definitely highlight these points when considering the question of how to weave a rope ladder.

• The length of the stairs is not limited by the length of the sections how in stationary structures In addition, the use of simple fasteners will help you extend rope ladders with your own hands to the required length. The main thing is that the rope can withstand the planned loads;
• Due to its compactness, it allows you to solve problems, for example, evacuation in places where ordinary stairs it is not possible to install, for example, in narrow wells, mountains or during rescue operations from helicopters.

Based on the above, the purpose of these products becomes clear:

• Traditionally used on modern sailing yachts and ships, the fashion for sailboats remains, and moreover, these vehicles have shifted to the VIP niche;
• For the development of children, both in stationary solutions of industrial production and homemade production when equipping children's playgrounds;
• For medical purposes. This product can be part of a complex of sports equipment for the disabled, or rather for their rehabilitation;
• In training athletes. This is not necessarily tourism and rock climbing; practicing exercises on rope ladders improves coordination of movements and has other effects;

• These ladders have a wide range of applications during rescue operations. Rope fire escape, mountain rescue raids, rescuing people from underground, helicopter lifting during flooding are all areas in which rope rescue ladders are widely used.

From issues of use to materials used

Like any ladder, a rope ladder has steps and guides to which these steps are attached. A variety of ropes act as guides, which will be discussed below; as an optional addition, ropes can be equipped with carabiners and (or) special rings that allow the entire structure to be lengthened.

So, closer to the materials, let's start with the ropes that can be presented:

• Synthetic strong ropes, which include nylon, lavsan or other materials that have proven themselves;

Good to know!
Synthetics are synthetics and can be used for general purpose staircases.
A children's rope play ladder must be equipped with ropes of natural origin.
The materials below are suitable for children.

• Ropes and ropes, in the manufacture of which cotton fibers (or cotton yarn) are used;
• Sisal ropes are exclusively of natural origin; specially processed fibers from plants such as industrial hemp, flax, and agave are used for their production.

Based on the composition of the fibers and our comments, the scope of application of these ropes is clear:

• The first is exclusively for rescue purposes (another advantage of using such components during rescue operations is resistance to gasoline and solvents). By the way, the price of these products will be lower than that of products using natural fibers;
• The second and third are the entire range of applications.

From fibers to steps.

This element of the rope ladder adequately represents four materials:

• Wood is the most common option, with the steps being made by hand;
• The ropes themselves. Typically, ropes are used as jumpers on game stands, as well as when stretching guide ropes on sailboats and yachts. In this case, the entire staircase is made of the same material, and the number of rows is three or more;
• Metals. In this case, light aluminum alloys; (see also the article How to make a metal staircase with your own hands)
• Plastic. As a rule, these products are industrially produced and sold as spare parts for children's game rooms and sports home complexes.

Preparatory stage

Any instruction for the manufacture of a particular product begins with the selection of a solution and the preparation of materials and tools. We will change the course of things a little and in this chapter we will prepare tools and materials, and in the following we will pay attention to the techniques, since there are two of them, but the set of assistants is almost the same.

Most often, when making stairs of this type at home, you obviously will not need a rescue ladder. These will be either children's play ladders or ladders for cleaning wells, so you can use wood as steps, and natural ropes, for example, using sisal fibers as ropes. (see also the article Selecting components for wooden stairs)

So, let's prepare:

• Two coils of rope of the same length (at least 20 meters each) with a diameter of 12 mm;

• Shovel cuttings or gardening tools at least 1.2 m long, 3 cm in diameter;

For your information!
The length of one step should be at least 30 cm, the comfort range is within 30-40 cm.
From one cutting you can get 3-4 full steps for a staircase.
The diameter of 30 mm is designed specifically for a child’s hand; for an adult, you can take 50 mm cuttings.

• Wood saw with fine teeth;
• Drill with wood drills with drill diameters of 12 and 6 mm;
• Sandpaper - from coarse to zero;
• Impregnation for wood, possibly paint.

Let's start assembly

Before deciding how to make a rope ladder, it is necessary to decide how we will fasten the steps with drilling and passing the rope or with fastening like a constrictor (as a boa constrictor is called), while furrows must first be made in the steps.

In the meantime, while you are deciding on the type of fastening that is most suitable for you, we will highlight the assembly techniques. (see also the article Children's sports stairs for the home and complexes made of various materials)

First technique:

• The purchased cuttings are cut into equal sections of 30 cm. In the blanks, with an indentation of 3-5 cm from the edge, grooves are prepared for fixing the rope. Most best option make recesses in wood on a machine; you can, of course, do this manually, using needle files, chisels, shallow cuts and any other technique convenient for you;

• Next, the ropes are attached to the steps in increments of 30–40 cm using the already mentioned constrictor knot. This technique eliminates the need to drill holes in the wood;

Advice!
When tying steps with rope, the steps themselves must be fully prepared.
Namely: sanded, including grooves under the rope, impregnated with special protective impregnations against rot and fungus, and painted if necessary.
And a few more words about the furrows themselves.
The width of the groove should be equal to the diameter of the rope, the depth should be at least three quarters of the diameter for secure fastening.

• When making a loop, about 6-7 cm of rope is required; this must be taken into account when fixing each step and ensuring that the distances between adjacent steps are the same. In case of significant rope consumption on one side and less on the other, it is better to tie up this step;

• The work with the rope itself is interesting. The ends of the rope must be singed; this simple operation will prevent the fibers from separating and, ultimately, the entire rope from delaminating.

Recommendation!
There are several ways to attach ropes to a stationary location.
Just listing the techniques could take up a significant amount of the article, although they are quite simple.
We draw your attention to the two most common: using carabiners, which in turn can be attached to anchors; using a wider piece of cutting, which can be inserted between strong branches or at the divergence of the tree trunk.

When deciding how to tie a rope ladder, it is necessary to mention the second technique:

• The steps are cut in exactly the same way as in the first method;
• Instead of grooves, holes are drilled in the cuttings of the same diameter as the thickness of the rope; the cutting-steps are treated with sandpaper, impregnated with the same impregnation, and, if necessary, painted or varnished;

Advice!
It is better to start drilling with a drill of a smaller diameter, and then use the necessary one, this will avoid cracks and other troubles in the purchased products.

• Next, a rope is passed through the prepared holes and fixed with a regular knot, making sure that the distance between the steps is the same from 30 to 40 cm;
• The ends of the ropes are burned, and fixation in stationary places is carried out in exactly the same way as described above.

For those who do not want to bother with blanks, preferring industrial goods, there is quite worthy solution called LAN 15 m.

This solution has everything:

• The staircase itself with a step pitch of 30 cm and a step width of also 30 cm;
• Carabiners for fastening to wood or other types of fastening;
• Bag case, for convenient storage and carrying.

Advice!
Regardless of whether the staircase is homemade or industrial, check it yourself before letting your child go there.
The ropes are quite strong, can withstand up to 300 kg, but checking it won’t hurt.

Finally

The time when the Klondike was “conquered” is in the past, as is the time of the siege of fortresses, but rope ladders are still in demand and interesting. The video in this article is also ready to cover the topic.