Bright kitchens in Khrushchev. Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (65 photos)

To this day, there are still “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchyovkas”.

These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.

Is it really possible to make a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for many years.

Redevelopment

A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often it is necessary to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called “cardboard walls”.

Important! Load-bearing walls Under no circumstances should you break it! And for the redevelopment itself you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the wall (non-load-bearing) between the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining one large room, divided into:

• work area (direct food preparation).
• dining area (table and chairs).

To delimit these zones, a bar counter is used.

A relevant option is to combine a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen area.

So a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design ideas

By properly planning the design, you can save square footage of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishing of the Khrushchev-era premises, you need to take into account a few simple tips:

• Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials are more practical and serve as an excellent alternative to natural ones).
• A fairly durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up the design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev-era kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and can be transformed.

For this, built-in equipment is appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small offset) can serve as a small kitchen table.

The designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas heater, which significantly compress the usable space of already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings.

This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

• The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
• Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the closet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas water heater must be open!

Another problem: where to place a refrigerator in a Khrushchev-era kitchen to take up a minimum of space?

The rear radiator grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly recommended not to place the refrigerator next to the hob, away from heating appliances.

Several installation options:

• We put the refrigerator by the window.
• Move the refrigerator into the niche created after dismantling the wall in the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower stall and the repair will become more expensive financially.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories will visually make the area larger.

In small-sized kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with recessed lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the Khrushchev-era ceilings visually; multi-level lighting looks organic.

But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground; you should not make the light too bright. This is uneconomical to use and is too tiring to the eye.

These are the simple measures you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.

How profitable and beautiful a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building can look is confirmed by the photos provided as an example!

Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev

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The mass construction of Khrushchev houses was an attempt to solve housing problem in USSR. Citizens received the long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Discreet neoclassicism is a solution for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accent item.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, a dining area located outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the work space.

Initially, Khrushchev-era buildings were intended as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and pace of construction, they remained standing to this day. To modern man designers came to the rescue and developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and placement of all necessary household appliances in the kitchen 5 sq. m.

Project with a countertop-window sill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a current trend, but to realize the idea to an ordinary person not easy. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

Combination of blue and white - good option, if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of the competent organization of kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increased cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and recreation area in a single space correspond to modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to carry out redevelopment must remember that their intentions must be agreed with the BTI and obtained special permission.

To make a neighborhood working area To make the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to retain food odors.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen and living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space for these premises.

When combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be in the same style.

Method 2: Septum transfer

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with a living room. But changes to the layout will still require permission.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb those relaxing in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, which will accommodate all members big family.

Expanding the area is possible not only through the living room, but also through the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of getting permission to work using a bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. There are two ways to do this.

• Move the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. A dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs will be comfortable here.

• Transfer of the work area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because... will require the same permission.

You can move the entire food preparation area or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils to the loggia.

Method 4: Selecting the right headset

Basic layout kitchen furniture- headset - depends on the shape of the room itself.

Straight option will do For narrow rooms. Corner - for square ones.

When merging areas or transferring dining area You can install a U-shaped or double-row set in the living room or loggia. This good decision for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The headset may be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow but tall cabinets that span the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement

When purchasing, take a closer look at non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

A refrigerator built-in or hidden behind the facades will seem to be one with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact equipment

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

Gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

How more features performs the technique, the better. For example, food processor It can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• Bar counter - a good option dining area for a family of 2 people.

• The folding table will become a good decision for a small kitchen.

• A round table will free up space due to the lack of corners.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Subdued colors

Light shades make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles- Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen - modern trend, Very . To make the interior in this color scheme more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The set and walls are in the same color - a good option if they are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and furniture in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with perspective will help create a feeling of open space.

Khrushchev buildings have low ceilings. A vertically oriented pattern will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes- an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect designs are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Direction of the pattern in the floor finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can use direction to visually lengthen the room.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles would also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire set, they will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in finishing aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not crumble into fragments upon impact.

Method 12: Replacing regular doors

Instead of swing door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or folding door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one good idea- remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create multiple artificial light sources

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the flow of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless curtains made of light fabric to match the main design will look good in classic style or country music.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of a kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, and modern.

Roller blinds and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

We remind you that Remont-Volot.ru is in

Owners large kitchens Simply choose a design and color and you can soon enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchev-era apartments will first have to work hard to arrange them harmoniously and view many photos of the finished ones before deciding on one. After all, in a limited area you need to install both, and a refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in our editorial review of the site, we will talk about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it above . Optimal solution- make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small areas. In addition, the following materials are used to decorate the ceiling:

• simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
• If the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply glue them or glue them, it is advisable to choose with moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls V small space are not welcome, but you can make an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with vertical stripes visually elongates the room.

For kitchen apron in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It may be glossy, from tempered glass or mirror cloth. The design must match or stand out bright accent.

Related article:

This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo catalogue, the criteria for the right choice, advice from designers and installation recommendations will help you in decorating your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, and at quite budget price. However, when decorating a kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We have already written above that in Khrushchev it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design for a 5 m² kitchen. So, it will naturally fit into the interior; photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Many people in Khrushchev-era apartments take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the housewife; photographic examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best way out− built-in model, thanks to this solution the integrity of the space design will not be compromised. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Refrigerator location	Description
In a niche under the windowsill	The main advantage of Khrushchev apartments is their wide window sills, which can accommodate one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many in Lately refuse. In the free space, a small unit will fit under.
Under the sink or any	If you choose an increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to accommodate the entire kitchen utensils, thus freeing up a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic techniques for kitchen design in Khrushchev with an area of ​​5 and 6 m²: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, when decorating the interior, it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator; it works great in small rooms.

Article

If you live in a Khrushchev-era building and your kitchen area is about 6 square meters, then this article is for you; in this article we will look at how to properly and rationally use the space on. We'll tell you how to place everything a housewife needs in a small area, so that nothing gets in the way, but is at hand. At correct placement kitchen furniture and household appliances, as well as proper lighting of kitchen areas, you can not only free up some space, but also visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator, correct placement of the refrigerator

Refrigerators are bulky and take up 1/4 of the space in a small Khrushchev-era kitchen, but there are several ways to place a refrigerator in a small-sized Khrushchev-era kitchen.

Fridge - important element for the kitchen, it stores everything you need and all the most delicious things, it also somehow needs to be placed in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

• Choose a refrigerator that is not standard sizes. Nowadays there is a huge selection of small refrigerators designed for small kitchens.
• Buy a refrigerator with one compartment; you can purchase a freezer separately and place it in a niche. You will win great amount square meters, if you use this method;
• Built-in refrigerator. If you have one compartment, you can build in your refrigerator, and it will look like a continuation of the kitchen set.
• Freezer on the balcony. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then ideal option will move the freezer to the balcony, where you can easily use freezer without any difficulty, and the kitchen will be unloaded from additional furniture.

The main task of the owner of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to visually increase the area of ​​her kitchen

Correct arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Every housewife feels comfortable in a kitchen where all the necessary things for cooking will be at hand, and nothing unnecessary will get in the way. In order to create interesting interior and design in a small Khrushchev kitchen will require a lot of effort and patience, but everything is possible if you adhere to the rules for creating design in small Khrushchev kitchens. Kitchens come in rectangular and square layouts; kitchens of non-standard shape are very rare.

To prevent the furniture from being “eaten” square meters in the kitchen, you need to remove all unnecessary items

In small kitchens it is necessary to place furniture correctly, namely:

• choose kitchen set letter “G” or “P”, it is recommended to arrange all the necessary furniture and appliances in the kitchen in this order;
• choose compact furniture, best suited for Khrushchev - built-in furniture, it will help save space;
• you can remove the doors if you have a hood in the kitchen, thereby widening the opening.

The L-shaped arrangement of furniture in a cramped kitchen in Khrushchev is the most suitable option
If a small kitchen has square shape, then a U-shaped placement of a kitchen unit is more suitable
Built-in compact furniture is the most suitable option for a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment

Combining kitchen and balcony in Khrushchev

If a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment has access to a balcony, then due to the area of ​​the balcony, you can increase the space in the kitchen by combining them, or use the balcony, for example, as a dining room. In addition, you can move it to the balcony most household appliances that you can use on the balcony. By combining two spaces in this way, you will visually enlarge your small kitchen.

When combining a balcony and a kitchen, you will have to insulate the balcony, install heated floors, plastic double glazed windows so that the balcony is always warm and cozy. Repairs to the balcony and kitchen will have to be carried out simultaneously, since the design of these rooms must be made in the same style. Next in the photo are design options for a kitchen combined with a balcony in a small Khrushchev apartment.

How to visually increase space in a small kitchen

For visual increase space in a small kitchen, it is better to place the kitchen set in the letter “G” or “P”, this way the space is significantly gained. It is better to choose furniture with hinged doors so that nothing interferes with opening the necessary department. There is no need to choose a large dining table with bulky chairs.

A small or pull-out table with light chairs will look aesthetically pleasing in a Khrushchev-era kitchen. Chairs should be chosen light or glass; such chairs will not seem too large and will not take up much space.

Choose furniture with pull-out sections or departments; in such sections you will not only be able to store the necessary things, but you can also use them as a work area

Lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

To visually enlarge a cramped kitchen, you need to use as much light as possible. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then by combining these two rooms you will get twice as much lighting.

Life hack for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - roller blinds above the windows, they will save space

Choose small flat-shaped chandeliers for a small kitchen and light colors, and place small sconces above dining table at a distance of 60 cm. To fully illuminate the work areas in a small kitchen, small spotlights are placed around the perimeter of the room.

Remember, the more light in the room, the visually the room will look larger

Video - Budget lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Design of walls and floors in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

And the flooring in a small kitchen room must follow the following principles:

• choose wallpaper and floor covering for the kitchen in Khrushchev light shades which will visually increase the space;
• if your wallpaper is white, then the floor covering should be made a tone darker, for example, gray;
• choose washable wallpaper, they look perfect in a small kitchen, and the choice itself is more practical.

Below in the photo, see examples of the design of pedestals and floors in a kitchen with a small area in a Khrushchev apartment.

Video - Small kitchen - design ideas for Khrushchev

If you no longer have ideas for designing a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, we suggest watching this video.

Decor in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

It is not advisable to use it in a small kitchen a large number of decorative items, but if you like decorative ornaments, then choose not too large ones:

• place flowers on the windowsill in the kitchen, let them be several small ones flowering plants than one big one;
• apply the same principle to placing paintings and photographs in the kitchen;
• paintings must be placed on different heights, this design trick visually makes the walls taller;
• curtains in a small kitchen should be light, not floor-length, made of light fabric.

Small kitchen in Khrushchev, with making the right choice design and furniture arrangement, turns into a very cozy and comfortable room. Follow our recommendations, then your small-sized kitchen will visually increase and look stylish and interesting.

Video - How to fit everything in the kitchen in Khrushchev

We invite you to see how you can functionally and comfortably fit absolutely everything - both appliances and furniture - in a very small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.