Large home flower with large leaves. Unpretentious indoor plants photo and name
This green giant came to us straight from tropical and subtropical regions. He is loved all over the world because he is extremely easy to care for. Croton can reach a meter in height.
Bright croton leaves will decorate any interior, be it an office or an apartment. The plant does not have flowers or a characteristic aroma.
Geranium
This well-known flower is considered one of the most beautiful indoor plants. And for good reason. Geranium flowers have different shades, so choosing a plant that suits the color scheme of your home will not be difficult.
Geranium is not too demanding to care for; the main thing is to pick off the fading flowers so that the flowering does not stop. In addition, geranium has bactericidal properties, which has made it a permanent inhabitant of apartments and offices in big cities.
Spathiphyllum
Another name for this beautiful plant is “female happiness.” It is believed that when spathiphyllum begins to bloom in a girl’s apartment, she will soon meet her betrothed.
Women's happiness, both real and floral, requires increased attention to oneself and special care. So those who decide to purchase this plant will have to work hard to create comfortable conditions for it. Spathiphyllum does not tolerate drafts, large amounts of moisture during the period of active flowering, and does not like direct sunlight. During the non-flowering period, it is advisable to water it through a cycle of settled water.
Poinsettia
Perhaps some of you have noticed a beautiful red flower in foreign Christmas films. Many people call poinsettia the “Christmas star” due to the bright red color and shape of its flowers. The homeland of poinsettia is South America. It was from there that the first Spaniards brought this truly magical flower.
It is believed that poinsettia has strong healing properties and also ionizes the air in the room.
Indoor rose
Rose is a classic synonym for the phrase “the most beautiful flower.” Few would object to the same beautiful roses blooming on his windowsill as on the garden plot.
If there are brave souls who are ready to devote a lot of time to this plant, then they will definitely not be disappointed with the result. Indoor roses cannot live without sunlight, so they should be grown in a well-lit place. This rose blooms all year round every 7 weeks.
Fuchsia
Another classic home beauty - fuchsia. Bright fuchsia flowers will decorate any home.
The ancient Incas considered this plant sacred and decorated their homes and holy places of worship with its flowers. Fuchsia is undemanding in care and loves sunlight.
Violet
Violets will be a good choice for a small apartment. The variety of colors of flowers is in no way inferior to geranium.
The size of one plant can be different: from 6 to 60 cm of buds in diameter.
Hibiscus
Another bright representative of the tropics is a shrub. Its flowering begins in spring and ends in autumn.
Hibiscus does not tolerate sudden temperature changes and drafts, so place it in a well-lit and warm room.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis are sometimes called house orchids due to the similarity of colors. There are many types of this plant, so there is one for every home.
These flowers do not tolerate direct sunlight, so it is better to protect them from heat and bright light.
Cactus
Oddly enough, flowering cacti are in no way inferior in beauty to deciduous plants.
The market offers a huge number of flowering cacti of various colors, which do not require special care and are pleasing to the eye almost all year round.
Ficus benjamina
For those who have always dreamed of a small tree at home, the ficus would be an excellent choice.
With proper care and love - this is very important - the plant reaches 2-3 meters in height.
Hyacinths
Lovers of plants in cool shades should pay attention to hyacinths.
Their unusual shape and bright colors will help decorate any room. One has only to take into account the characteristic aroma of this flower.
For beginner gardeners, or people who travel frequently, the most unpretentious indoor plants, a list of which we have provided below, are perfect.
Surely many have encountered the problem of dried flowers in a pot. And it’s not always the gardener’s fault. Frequent travel or work situations do not allow time to add water or fertilize the plant.
On hot days, many indoor flowers need regular spraying, which is sometimes quite difficult to achieve; some varieties are sprayed 2-3 times a day, while others are very demanding of sunlight and need to be constantly shaded at lunchtime.
Office workers simply don’t have time for this, but they want beautiful blooms, especially to purify the air in places where computer equipment and working personnel are concentrated. When leaving for the weekend, the office closes, and there is simply no one to care for the plants.
Even in their own home, not everyone has enough time to constantly take care of green space, not to mention traveling for a week.
Lovers of home green gardens begin to independently select and grow one flower after another until they find suitable species.
In this article we will try to speed up and simplify your efforts and provide the most unpretentious indoor plants, as well as abundantly flowering varieties.
Basic requirements for unpretentious plants: rare watering, sometimes fertilize, not water regularly, not necessary spraying and not demanding on humidity and special temperature parameters, and most importantly, maximum flowering and decorativeness.
Many thought that such indoor plants did not exist, alas, among the many species, we have selected the top 20 of which you can choose to your liking.
Dracaena
Dracaena is an unpretentious plant of the agave family. There are variegated and solid green leaves. Variegated varieties require increased lighting, unlike monochromatic green varieties growing in the shade.
Approximate watering 1-2 times a week. If you forget to water, dracaena will tolerate dry climates just fine for 7-10 days. Kept for decorative foliage. Provide moderate temperatures and indirect light and the plant will grow happily for a long time. Does not require regular transplantation.
One of the disadvantages is the strong smell; sometimes people cannot stand it and they have to put the pot in the open air. The temperature of the content is 10-27 degrees.
Ficus
Tall ornamental plant. Ficus is easy to care for, but depending on the variety there are a number of difficulties. There are tall species up to 3 m in height and completely dwarf species not exceeding 15-20 cm. At home they are kept for the decorative purposes of leaves and air purification. The flowering is small and not valuable. Ficus leaves are medicinal and are used to treat skin diseases.
Water as the top layer of soil dries, 1-2 times a week. With the onset of winter, watering is significantly reduced. From time to time the leaves are wiped from dust.
There are some care difficulties described in the ficus section, but dealing with them does not bring much trouble.
There are many varieties and each has its own characteristics and differences.
Aloe
One of the popular indoor plants due to the medicinal juice of the leaves. Powerful stem leaves are capable of storing a large amount of moisture, like other succulents.
In addition to its medicinal properties, the plant is easy to care for and does not require spraying or frequent watering. In summer they water once a week, in winter once a month. Replanted approximately once every 3 years. Grows well in dry climates.
One of the disadvantages is that it is afraid of direct sunlight. Aloe can grow both on the windowsill and in the middle of the room.
Only one variety of Aloe vera is used in medicine. Average height. In winter the minimum temperature is 10 degrees, in summer it can withstand up to 27 degrees.
Crassula
Crassula is often called the “money tree”, a very popular plant among gardeners. It grows well on a windowsill and can withstand direct sun. There is another name - “crassula”, because it is from the Crassula family. Growth is slow, therefore, the tree is replanted as needed if the pot is too small.
Blooms with small white flowers. Fertilize once a month in summer. Tolerates dry air well and does not require spraying. If you forgot to water, don’t worry, the fleshy leaves contain enough moisture to last your entire vacation.
Among the disadvantages: it is afraid of abundant and frequent watering and requires properly selected soil from sand, perlite and vermiculite, which allows moisture to pass through and is breathable.
Monstera
Monstera is a perennial ornamental plant with large feathery leaves. There are species with monochromatic leaves and variegated ones. A fairly unpretentious plant, except for shading from direct sunlight. Monstera grows quite slowly and is replanted no more than once every 4 years. The leaves reach a length of 1 m, with slits in the middle, for the sake of which they contain a green beauty.
Flowering is practically absent.
But it’s a little picky about watering and temperature. At temperatures below 12 degrees, growth stops. The optimal mode is 20-22 degrees. Water infrequently, after the top layer of the substrate has dried, but insufficient watering has a negative effect on the plant. In winter, with the onset of cold weather, the monstera is watered no more than once a week, and sometimes 2 times a month.
Asparagus
Asparagus is a family of asparagus. An unpretentious plant and suitable for a novice gardener. The flowers are small and inconspicuous; the plant is kept for the decorative purposes of its leaves. There are many varieties and forms that are radically different from each other.
Water moderately, after the top layer of soil has dried, if you forgot to water, it’s okay, the plant will have a sufficient supply of moisture.
But there are still disadvantages: you will have to replant once a year. It does not require mandatory spraying, but it really loves it, especially on hot days. Prefers bright, diffused light, but can grow in semi-shade, but direct sunlight should be avoided.
Fertilizer is applied once a week in summer; in winter, once a month is sufficient.
Aspidistra
Aspidistra is another unpretentious indoor plant that is often found in offices and greenhouses.
Temperature indicators do not matter, the main thing is that the temperature does not drop below 3-5 degrees. Water about once a week. There is no flowering at home; it is kept for the sake of decorative greenery. Transplantation is carried out if necessary, and given the slow growth, no more than once every 3-5 years.
The height does not exceed 70 cm and grows well on window sills, but with the condition of shading in the summer from direct rays of the sun.
Some varieties grow well in the shade.
One condition - do not over-moisten the substrate and the plant will grow for a long time.
Nolina Bocarnea
Nolina Bocarnea is a family of agave, also called the “bottle palm” due to the shape of the crown. Leaves are lanceolate, drooping. Nolina tolerates dry climates and temperature changes well. But palm trees like high humidity; the soil must always be moist, otherwise the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out. The powerful root system accumulates enough moisture to ensure normal plant growth during periods of drought.
Direct sunlight is not harmful, but in the shade of Nolin, bocarney does not grow readily.
They are replanted once every 4 years, but fertilizers are applied regularly 2 times a month.
The main difficulties with watering: overwatering or underwatering lead to negative consequences.
Sansevieria
Sansevieria - popularly called (mother-in-law's tongue, pike tail.) The height reaches up to 1 m.
The main disadvantage is that it dies when overwatered. Replant only if possible when the roots fill the entire pot. Water once a week, in winter once every 3 weeks. A peduncle appears next to the rosette, on which small white flowers bloom. But the main advantage of the flower is its beautiful belt-shaped leaves with various variegated colors like snake skin. The average annual temperature is 18-28 degrees. In winter, not lower than 13 degrees.
The plant is not whimsical and can grow both in partial shade and partially tolerate direct rays of the sun. Air humidity does not matter, and fertilizer is applied only once a month in the summer.
Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum is an unpretentious plant for air purification. Looks great in the kitchen. Variegated varieties need more lighting. But they can grow in the shade. Grows well as a hanging plant.
In insufficient light, the flower stretches and may shed its leaves. Does not require special care. Water once or twice a week. Replant as the root system grows. Fertilize once a month.
Disadvantages: drafts and waterlogging of the soil. Water after the top layer dries.
Aglaonema
Aglaonema - Grows in shade or partial shade, but is afraid of direct sunlight.
At home, variegated species are often used, which are valued for the decorative properties of their leaves. There are also unique hybrid forms, such as crit, with a red-pink color.
Water rarely, once a week; in winter, watering is reduced by 3 times. There are no special requirements for humidity and temperature. Replanted every 4-5 years due to its slow growth.
The plant purifies indoor air by absorbing toxins and emissions from various synthetic materials.
The main condition is not to over-moisten the soil, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas- a herbaceous plant with a thick tuber that accumulates a lot of moisture. Can grow in shade and partial shade, but does well under diffused light. Tolerates dry climates, but may lose leaves if not watered sufficiently. Excessive watering has a negative effect on the flower. Water 2 times a week, in winter once a week.
There are no special requirements for the soil; choose a water-permeable and breathable lightweight substrate. In summer, the pot is moved to the open air; Zamioculcos is not afraid of temperature changes and drafts. It is considered one of the unpretentious plants.
Among the disadvantages: poisonous juice, which is contained in the leaves and stems. After leaving, wash your hands thoroughly, and in an apartment where there are pets or small children, it is better not to plant the plant, or place it in an inaccessible place.
Scindapsus
Scindapsus is a vine similar to wax ivy. At home, they are kept for the decorative effect of the leaves. They come in plain or variegated colors. In its natural environment, the plant blooms with small, scanty flowers. In indoor conditions, it is almost impossible to achieve flowering. But keeping them at home is not difficult. Temperatures can drop to -12 degrees below zero and over 27 degrees above zero. The plant can exist both in the shade and in diffuse sun. The main thing is not to over-moisten the soil. Allow the substrate to dry out between waterings, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
Golden mustache
Golden mustache is a perennial plant with waxy leaves. The growing leaves partially overlap each other, thereby creating the illusion of a rosette. In addition to being decorative, the plant is grown for medicinal purposes.
Goldenwhisker tolerates hot and dry climates, but can grow in cold weather. The main thing is that the temperature should not fall below 0 degrees. In summer, water generously, but do not over-moisten the soil. Propagates easily in several ways. The plant thrives in the shade and in the sun. During the growing season, mineral fertilizers are applied once every 2 weeks and, if possible, sprayed.
Tradescantia
Tradescantia is a highly decorative indoor plant with colorful leaves. Depending on the variety, the shoots are erect or curly. Flowering lasts for 3 months, although each individual flower lives for 1 day.
At home, Tradescantia is kept for decorative leaves and air purification.
The flower needs to be provided with bright, diffused light; its lack affects the color, especially for variegated varieties. In summer, water abundantly, but drainage in the pot is required to allow excess moisture to escape. In winter, allow the soil to dry out a little between waterings.
Tradescantia is not demanding of humidity, but on hot days it is recommended to spray the surface.
Croton
Croton is one of the most beautiful foliage plants. Only one species is grown at home: variegated croton. Today there are a large number of hybrid forms of this species. In addition to decorative leaves, croton is kept in the house as a talisman.
The flowers are small and inconspicuous cream color.
Caring for a bush is not difficult, but there are some rules. In summer you need to spray the leaves regularly. Water moderately with water at room temperature. The plant grows well at room temperatures. In summer it can be taken out into the open air; it prefers a lot of light and direct sunlight is not a problem for it.
Among the disadvantages: the juice is poisonous, and keeping it at home if there are children or pets in the house is not recommended.
Coleus
Coleus is unpretentious in care and the high decorativeness of its variegated forms allows it to compete with croton.
Often, gardeners grow it for its amazing leaf color, but there are flowering hybrid varieties.
The plant is easy to propagate by seeds with a high probability of germination. During hot periods, fertilize once a week and water abundantly. In winter, fertilizers are applied once a month, moist air and moderate watering are provided. In summer, coleus (optional) but spray the surface with soft water. There are no special requirements for the soil; the main thing is to choose a light and permeable substrate.
The most unpretentious flowering indoor plants
Hoya
Hoya or wax ivy is a beautiful trailing herbaceous plant with white, fragrant blooms. During the flowering period, hoya produces a strong aroma and a large amount of nectar dripping from the flowers, which is why wax ivy is called a weeping vine.
The flower is easy to care for; in summer it is watered abundantly; in winter, watering is reduced to once a week. Grows well in dry and humid climates and is resistant to temperature changes.
There are several types of ivy with different flowering colors ranging from white to red and different flower shapes.
In summer, at high temperatures, watering is increased. Lack of moisture affects flowering and leaves.
If you forget to water, the hoya will still feel good for some time, which is why it is often kept in offices.
Among the disadvantages: the strong aroma of flowering may cause intolerance in some people.
Kalanchoe
Is Kalanchoe a flowering plant with a fleshy stem and leaves? refers to succulents.
In addition to its beautiful flowering, Kalanchoe is known for its medicinal properties. The juice is used to prepare various medicines. Flowering lasts throughout the summer, blooms with lush red flowers.
The plant prefers diffused sunlight, tolerates temperatures above 27 degrees and overwinters at 12-14 degrees. In summer they water 2 times a week, in winter watering is reduced to once.
The average growth rate allows replanting no more than once every 3 years. There are over 200 species.
Low humidity and dry climate do not significantly interfere with active growth. It is enough to apply mineral or cacti fertilizers twice a month.
Geranium
Geranium is a flowering plant for windowsills. The height of the flower reaches 60 cm. Suitable for the busiest people. In summer the temperature can reach 30 degrees, in winter it does not fall below 12 degrees. Geranium blooms beautifully in sufficient light and partially tolerates direct sunlight.
Lack of light has a significant impact on flowering. The flowers are small and pale. It does not need spraying and grows quite well in dry climates. But the bush is regularly pruned for lush flowering all year round.
In summer they water abundantly, but after the soil dries out, in winter watering is practically stopped. From the many varieties, you will always choose the right geranium for yourself.
Cactus
Cactus - succulents, are considered one of the unpretentious plants and can exist for a long time without watering. The cactus grows well in open, direct sun, but in the shade they stretch out and may die. In summer it is watered moderately once a week, in winter it practically does not need watering, once a month the soil is slightly moistened.
Cacti occupy the main place among succulents. This species is capable of accumulating moisture.
Cacti are small in size and grow slowly, requiring virtually no care, therefore, they are perfect for apartments and offices.
All succulents are resistant to dry climates and high temperatures.
Among the disadvantages - all succulents are afraid of excessive watering, especially with cold water.
In the cacti and succulents section, the main types and varieties of unpretentious plants are provided.
Spurge
Euphorbia (millie) - prefers a bright place with diffused light. Water rarely once a week. Fertilizer is applied once a month. Due to its slow growth, it is replanted at least once every 3-4 years.
Among the disadvantages, during the dormant period (1-2 months) it sheds its leaves and does not look very attractive.
Blooms with beautiful pink flowers. Small thorns will prevent children or pets from destroying the flower.
Saintpaulia
Saintpaulia, or another name (Uzambara violet). Thanks to its abundant flowering throughout the year and its small growth, Saintpaulia is found among many gardeners. Thanks to the many varieties, there is a wide palette of flowers and forms. Some hybrid forms simply fascinate with their beauty. Humidity is set high, similar to the natural environment. At low humidity, the violet is not sprayed, but the room is additionally moistened.
In summer, water generously with warm water 2 times a week; in winter, watering is significantly reduced.
A transplant is carried out every year; Saintpaulia needs a transplant when absolutely necessary.
Phalaenopsis orchid
Phalaenopsis orchid is one of the popular and unpretentious flowering indoor plants. Thanks to its epiphytic aerial roots, the orchid needs to be watered 2 times a week and provided with sufficient lighting. Gradually accustomed to the sun, phalaenopsis can grow in direct sunlight, and also blooms beautifully in partial shade.
If there is insufficient lighting, there will be no flowering. One of the disadvantages is that the orchid needs high humidity. Now a large number of hybrid forms with different flowering have appeared. If the phalaenopsis blooms, the flowering is long and abundant. The flowers bloom alternately, which prolongs the flowering period even longer.
Water abundantly on hot days, gradually reducing watering closer to winter.
After each flowering, the orchid needs pruning.
Heliotrope
Heliotrope is a perennial flowering plant with a pronounced aroma of flowers. Heliotrope is used in cosmetology as a flavoring agent. Depending on the variety, flowering lasts from spring to September. There is white and lilac flowering with various shades. At home it is unpretentious, but demanding of lighting.
Insufficient lighting leads to elongated shoots, limp leaves and small flowers. In summer they are kept at 24-26 degrees, in winter the temperature is reduced to 5-7 degrees.
It does not require mandatory spraying, but on hot days it will not hurt. In summer, water abundantly, and as the temperature drops, reduce watering.
Bromeliad
Bromeliad is a beautiful flowering plant with long lanceolate leaves. A powerful erect peduncle grows from a rosette. It is considered an unpretentious plant and is well suited for offices and apartments.
There are many species with different blooms. Abundant flowering lasts throughout the summer. There are no special temperature requirements, but the humidity will have to be maintained high.
Water after the top layer of the substrate has dried. At lunchtime, shade from direct rays of the sun. Fertilizer is applied during the period of active growth 2 times a month. No mandatory transplant is required.
Begonia
Begonia is a beautiful flowering plant that is easy to care for and can grow both in open ground and in pots. At home, they are kept for the flowers and foliage, depending on the variety.
For abundant flowering, sufficient diffused light is necessary. Direct rays may cause burns.
In summer and winter, begonia is kept at normal room temperature.
During the period of active growth, water abundantly; in winter, watering is halved. Excessive watering is dangerous for the flower. They are fed rarely once a day of the week and only from spring to early autumn. If you follow simple rules, flowering is long and abundant.
Clivia
Clivia is a flowering ornamental plant with powerful leaves at the base collected in a rosette. The flower prefers bright, diffused light. Direct rays may cause burns on the surface. In summer they are kept at a temperature of 24-26 degrees, in winter they are reduced to 16 degrees. The plant tolerates dry air normally, but the flowers will be small and the lifespan will be reduced.
The vigorous leaves contain enough moisture if you accidentally forget to water the clivia. Water with soft water after the top layer of soil has dried. In winter, during the dormant period, the plant can exist without watering at all. From spring to early autumn, mineral fertilizers are applied 2 times a month. Since the flower is painful to transplant, this procedure is done only when necessary.
Clivia grows well in offices and apartments on window sills.
Schlumberger (Decembrist)
Schlumbergera (Decembrist) is one of the representatives of cacti. The peculiarity of this zygo cactus is that it blooms at Christmas, when most plants are dormant.
The flowering is beautiful, with numerous pink, white, red, purple and other flowers.
Adult plants are replanted every 5 years. The cactus can tolerate direct sunlight, but it must be gradually accustomed to this.
Among the disadvantages: in the summer they are kept at low temperatures, this is the key to abundant flowering in the winter. In winter, normal room temperature is fine. For cactus, it is necessary to provide high humidity and spray throughout the year.
In summer, water generously, allowing the top layer to dry out, but it will tolerate dry climates just fine if you forget to water it.
If you live in a house with windows facing west, north or east, you should select flowering plants especially carefully. Most flowers love light, but this is not a reason to abandon your home flower garden.
Photos of shade-loving blooming indoor flowers
Caring for all types of flowering plants involves timely watering and removing faded flowers. In addition, flowering flowerpots should be protected from drafts and sudden temperature changes. During the cold season, do not leave them on windowsills. If there is little light in the apartment, choose those plants that tolerate darkened rooms and do not like direct sunlight. Here is the list in alphabetical order:
Abutilon (flowering maple)
Photos of unpretentious indoor climbing indoor flowers
Various kinds of climbing plants are so popular because they are easy to care for and produce abundant greenery. Both local ivies and exotic vines grow quite quickly, and some even enjoy rare but beautiful periods of flowering. All these plants need is regular but not frequent watering and timely replanting. However, they are replanted no more than once a year, or even twice.
Photo of beautiful indoor flowers with red leaves
This amazingly beautiful plant has many names: beautiful euphorbia, poinsettia. But in everyday life it is most often called the Christmas star or simply the Christmas star. It owes its name to the fact that on winter days it serves as an invariable decoration of any interior, thanks to the bright red color of the leaves.
In the USA, on the eve of the Christmas holidays, about 40-50 million poinsettia flowerpots are purchased. But for all its beauty, the plant is not too whimsical: good lighting, a temperature not lower than 14-16 ° C and moderate watering - that’s all that is required for the normal development of the plant.
Photo of large non-blooming indoor flowers
Non-flowering houseplants are unpretentious and are perfect for those who suffer from pollen allergies. They require basic care and create a good microclimate in the room.
Photos of the most beautiful exotic flowers
The more flowers appear in stores and markets, the more we want to acquire something original and exotic. But exotics do not always require special care; often such flowers and plants are imported from places with a rather harsh climate and they grow well in apartments and houses.
Vriesia is a showy plant that requires regular moisture and does not like extreme cold.
Stapelia variegated - succulent with a very unusual flower
Koleria fluffy-flowered - a beautiful and unpretentious flower
Photos of hanging flowers
Ampelous plants are distinguished by long, flexible shoots that creep along the ground. As a rule, they have flowing shoots, which is why they are mainly planted in flowerpots, where they look especially impressive. Annual fast-growing hanging flowers are extremely popular and are used for landscaping balconies and terraces.
Among the hanging plants there are different types of plants: flowering, decorative deciduous, semi-shrub forms, succulents and herbaceous species. There are hundreds of types of hanging flowers, to which more than one catalog is dedicated, but we have chosen the most affordable and spectacular ones.
Alsobia is a ground cover plant with delicate white flowers.
Tall indoor plants look mesmerizing and create the illusion of larger interiors.
Indoor plants taller than one and a half meters in height immediately attract the attention of everyone who finds themselves in your home. They add a dramatic touch to your decor and can serve as a focal point in your room. The greenery of the leaves can highlight the design of the room, even turning the room into an impromptu forest or jungle. Palm trees and ficus trees are certainly appropriate in a winter garden - they will become the center of the composition.
The main benefit: more oxygen! Plants differ from all other living things in that they produce oxygen rather than carbon dioxide. It's easier to breathe indoors with lots of plants.
Most large plants easy to grow, they are not capricious, it is very easy to care for them.
When choosing large plants for your home, pay attention to:
- Growth rate. Some palm trees reach great heights within a year, others take several years to grow before becoming a tree.
- Requirement for care. Most large plants are unpretentious, but there are also those that require abundant watering, spraying, elevated room temperature and humidity, like in a tropical forest.
- Appearance. Some people like palm trees, some ficus trees, and others want to harvest figs or lemons, personal preference is very important.
The best large plants for the home
1. Norfolk Island Pine
Norfolk Island Pine.
It's not real pine though looks like a pine tree. In its natural habitat, this majestic tree can grow up to 65 m in height. However, when it is grown as a houseplant, the height is reduced to only 2-3 m.
The plant requires certain care: keep it away from drafts, spray it in the summer. Keep the soil slightly moist and place the plant near a window so it sees the sun and receives bright, indirect daylight
2. Yucca
Yucca is a tough plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors in southern latitudes. With sufficient light it quickly becomes a large plant. When growing yucca indoors, you need to provide as much sun as possible. Allow the soil to dry out before watering again. She can easily live for several weeks without water.
3. Kentia palm (Hovea forsteriana)
Plant from Lord Howe Island (Australia). This is one of the most strong indoor plants. Easy to maintain and often found in offices and shops. The Kentia palm should be kept in slightly moist soil during the summer. In winter, watering must be reduced. Compared to other palms, this large plant can be kept in a location that receives direct sunlight.
4. Philodendron
The Philodendron family includes many successful plants. There are also high views. For example, Philodendron tree (Philodendron selloum). Keep it out of direct sunlight and it will thrive.
The plant does not need much water, but it is important that you do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
5. Polyscias (Guilfoylei polyscias variegated)
How nice is it to have a plant in your home that requires no maintenance and looks beautiful at the same time? Polyscias is such a plant. For people who are comfortable with plants, this plant is ideal. Tolerates shade well, sometimes requires fertilizing, watering infrequently.
6. Croton (Codiaeum)
Croton (Codiaeum) is a popular houseplant due to the huge variation in foliage patterns and colors. It can be large, up to 3 m tall. Place the plant near an east-facing window where it will receive full morning sun and indirect light. In a dark place it loses the color of its beautiful leaves. Requires high air humidity.
7. Ficus
There are plants in the ficus family that can grow surprisingly tall and live up to a thousand years. As a houseplant, these plants do not require much care. Some of the best large houseplants in this family are the rubber tree.
8. Schefflera (Umbrella tree)
Schefflera is a famous houseplant with distinctive leaves. It's relatively easy to grow, although like all the other tall houseplants on this list, it requires a large pot and exposure to bright, indirect sunlight all day. It will die from direct sun.
9. Fatsia Japonica
This is a famous houseplant whose leaves are shaped like fingers, maple. This plant has beautiful leaves: dark green, shiny and leathery. This is a true living air purification unit that requires only minor maintenance.
10. Adenium (Desert Rose)
Adenium can overwinter at a temperature of only 10 C. Well-drained, dry soils are the key to growing a healthy adenium tree in your home. It needs as much sun as possible and will reward you with large, colorful flowers.
11. Jadeite tree (Crassula, Crassula)
Easy to grow in pots, this fairly succulent plant requires very little care. A wonderful indoor plant that can adapt to different light conditions. Crassula can grow up to 3 m in height.
12. Dragon tree: Dracaena fragrans
Known for its beautiful arched form, lanceolate foliage that is often varied, dracaena is undoubtedly one of the best large houseplants.
Dracaena needs bright, indirect sunlight.
13. Fig tree (fig tree, fig)
With its large, leathery foliage and height, the fig tree can be a great addition to your home. Plant in the living room, in a location where it will receive bright, indirect sunlight all day. And get a harvest of figs!
14. Monstera deliciosa
Monstera is a popular plant because of its huge, slotted foliage. It creates a tropical atmosphere in any room. Adding a tall, healthy monstera deliciosa plant can have a huge impact on the interior of any home in a way that expensive, luxurious furniture or accessories cannot. You need something living - and this is a monstera.
This is a liana whose leaves in adulthood reach a length of up to 90 centimeters. It grows quickly, does not have any special requirements for humidity, and has a big advantage: flexibility, i.e. it grows exactly along the supports provided to it, both vertically upward and horizontally, and obliquely, and even in zigzags.
15. Areca palm
These palms are the most common large indoor plants. They are quite hardy and many grow well in partial or indirect sun. They also suffer from lack of water. Areca palms can grow huge, but they grow quite slowly. The most common palm trees are the date palm, Washingtonia palm, fan palm (or bamboo palm), and areca palm.
16. Ponytail Palm (Nolina, Bottle Tree)
This is an elegant and attractive houseplant. Easy to care for, although slow growing. In a few years it will grow to a height of about 3 meters.
17. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia)
Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae).
A great banana plant that you can grow indoors. Up to 2 m in height. It is called “Bird of Paradise” because of its exceptional flowers. You can grow this plant indoors as long as you have a location that receives at least 4-5 hours of sunlight daily.
18. Real bamboo
Not dracaena, but real bamboo!
We included bamboo in our list of the best large houseplants because it is quite possible to grow bamboo indoors. There are several species that are suitable for this, as long as you can provide them with a few hours of direct sunlight. And high ceiling heights!
19. Hibiscus (Chinese rose)
An extremely unpretentious plant that can grow in cool shade and does not require frequent watering. A big plus is the lush crown, which can be shaped. If placed in a sunny, warm location, hibiscus will bloom and can do so all year round. If you don't trim the branches, the hibiscus will grow so much that it will take up all the possible space, so keep control.
20. Abutilon (Indoor maple)
It is so unpretentious that in summer it can be used for landscaping a completely open balcony. Loves light and warmth. It grows quickly, within a year the cutting becomes a fluffy little bush that can be trimmed into any shape.
21. Citrus
Lemon and more. The lemon tree loves light and warmth, grows quickly, and fills the room with a citrus aroma. You can trim the plant and collect the fruits right in the room.
22. Pandanus
It needs a lot of space; the crown grows wider than upward. Loves shade, does not need frequent watering or spraying, you just need to protect it from drafts.
23. Euphorbia
Lyudmila, this is a dracaena.
In your photo it is not a pandanus, but a scindapsus.
A flower with long leaves can be used in hanging culture, or can create a compositional background. When choosing an indoor flower with long leaves, you should pay attention to recommendations for its agricultural technology in closed ground. This is the most important circumstance. With the right selection, flower care activities will be much simpler. You need to understand that a plant with long leaves requires the introduction of large amounts of nitrogenous fertilizers into the soil and in the form of fertilizing.
If you carefully study the brief descriptions with agrotechnical tips on organizing care, it will be much easier to create favorable conditions for the growth and development of crops. Moreover, not every indoor plant with long leaves can be placed in the kitchen or bathroom. Some of them are demanding on the level of lighting.
Look at what a flower with long leaves can look like in the photo, which shows representatives of different cultures:
The name of an indoor flower with long narrow leaves is Calamus (with photo)
Calamus ( Acorus gramineus)
Narrow, reedy leaves grow up to 50 cm in height from a rhizome, part of which is located above the ground. Calamus (Acorus gramineus) ‘Variegatus’ is an indoor flower with long narrow leaves, distinguished by its yellow color, ‘Albovariegatus’ - with white stripes. The particularly short variety ‘Pusillus’ grows only up to 10 cm.
Family: Agaseae (Araceae).
Homeland of a flower with long narrow leaves: Japan, China, Thailand, India.
Temperature. Likes room temperature in summer, from 0 to 18 °C in winter.
Air humidity. No particular preference.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture with a slight addition of loam.
Watering. Place the pot in a tray with water.
Feeding. In spring and summer every 2 weeks, in winter every 6 weeks.
Transfer. If necessary.
Reproduction. By dividing the rhizome in the spring.
Pests, diseases. Rarely.
Important Air!- a marsh plant, it should never dry out!
Look at this flower with long narrow leaves in the photo and the name will be remembered by itself, since the appearance of the crop is very characteristic:
Aloe flower is a house plant with long, thick and spiny leaves.
Aloe variegata(tiger aloe)
A typical succulent plant with long, spiny leaves, most often arranged in a rosette. Aloe variegata (tiger aloe) has light transverse stripes “painted” on the leaves, and the leaves themselves are arranged one above the other in a tight spiral. All species have only mature plants.
Family: Liliaceae (Liliaceae).
Homeland: Africa.
Location This long-leaved houseplant must be sunny, in summer it is best to place it outdoors in a sheltered place.
Temperature. Indoor, requires coolness in winter.
Air humidity: a flower with thick long leaves easily tolerates dry air.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture with 1/3 sand.
Watering. Maintain moderate soil moisture; Water less in winter.
Feeding. In summer, apply fertilizer for cacti every 3 weeks.
Transfer. Mature plants should be replanted if necessary.
Reproduction. Side shoots, shoot cuttings or seeds.
Pests, diseases: Phylloxera.
Important! Avoid stagnant waterlogging. Place a layer of sand or perlite about 5 cm thick on the surface of the substrate - this will prevent the lower part of the stem from rotting.
Look at this indoor plant with long leaves in the photo, which shows mature and well-formed specimens:
Bokarneya - a flower with long, thin and narrow leaves (with photo)
Beaucarney
First of all, because of its unusual shape and unpretentiousness, this plant is very popular today. The cortical trunk, up to 1.5 m high at the base, is very thick. Long thin leaves are evenly spaced around the stem-trunk. The leaves are lanceolate, gray-green, and grow up to 60 cm in length. Under natural conditions in Central America, this shrub can reach 10 m in height. Another name for this indoor plant with long leaves is bottle tree.
Family. Agavaceae (Agave).
Homeland. Mexico.
Location. Sunny light.
Temperature. Warmth is necessary in summer; in winter, a period of rest should be provided at 10-15 °C.
Air humidity. Doesn't matter.
Substrate. Leaf soil mixture with the addition of loam and sand.
Watering. Humid in summer, dry in winter. Avoid stagnant waterlogging!
Feeding. In summer every 4 weeks.
Transfer. If necessary.
Reproduction. Side shoots, under a hood.
Pests, diseases. Scale insects.
Important! In summer, put it outside. Beaucarney can be grown in a tub.
Look at the flower with long narrow leaves in the photo, which demonstrates options for using the crop in indoor landscaping:
Caladium - a houseplant with long narrow leaves (with photo)
Caladium
Because of its arrow-shaped, variegated blades, caladium is considered one of the most attractive plants with long narrow leaves, but, unfortunately, it is sensitive to dry air. Most often on sale are indoor plants with long narrow leaves of a hybrid type with a two-color color.
Only the tuber overwinters in caladium.
Family: Agaseae (Araceae).
Homeland: South America, especially the Amazon basin.
Location. Lots of light, but not direct sun.
Temperature. From 22 to 25 °C.
Air humidity. Must be maintained at 70%. It is recommended to spray long narrow leaves, but not to get on the buds.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Daily. From September, water much less, the leaves dry out.
Feeding. Every week.
Transfer. Leave the tubers dry in the pot; from February you can transplant them into fresh soil.
Reproduction. By dividing the tubers.
Pests, diseases. Rarely.
Important! Do not wet the leaves.
Carefully! Contains substances that irritate the skin and mucous membranes.
Look at the plant with narrow long leaves in the photo, which illustrates different periods of its development:
Grevillea - house flowers with long leaves
Grevillea
A filigree indoor tree - grevillea Hoveya is placed in the center of the room. This long-leaved, very fast-growing crop with silvery-green feathery leaves can reach 2m in height in a pot in just a few years. In their homeland in Australia, individual specimens grow up to 50 m in height.
Family: Proteaceae (Proteaceae).
Homeland: Australia.
Location. Very bright, only sunny in winter.
Temperature. Not too warm, up to 18°C in winter.
Air humidity. Maintain high humidity in a warm room. Do not spray.
Substrate. Leaf soil mixture with loam.
Watering. Maintain constant soil moisture in summer; water more sparingly in winter.
Feeding. Every week in summer, do not feed in winter.
Transfer. If necessary; under certain conditions even 2 times a year.
Reproduction. Seeds or cuttings of shoots.
Pests, diseases. Red tick.
Important! In summer, expose to open air in partial shade. Does not tolerate lime in the substrate and in irrigation water. Large grevilleas are very good in the entryway next to the door, both indoors and outdoors.
Look at this plant with long leaves in the photo, which shows the various forms of its cultivation:
Howea - a flower with long green leaves
Howea Forster ( Howeia forsteriana)
It grows quickly, reaches 2.5 m in height and 3 m in width, and is distinguished by small dotted scales on the underside of the leaves.
Howea Belmora (N. beltogeana) develops more slowly and reaches only 1.8 m in width. The dark green leaves on short petioles are directed upward and curved. This flower with long green leaves does not require special care.
Family: Agesaceae (Palms).
Homeland: Australia.
Location. They can stand in a place that is not too bright, but feel better in a well-lit place without direct sun.
Temperature. Up to 25 °C, not lower than 15 °C.
Air humidity. Tolerates dry air.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture and 1/3 loam.
Watering. The soil should be moist.
Feeding. Every week in summer.
Transfer. If necessary.
Reproduction. Seeds.
Pests, diseases. Spider mites, aphids, heart rot (with stagnant waterlogging).
Important! In the summer, place outdoors, especially mature plants. Protect from midday sun. In winter, howea loves to shower, which also prevents the appearance of pests.
Neoregelia ( Neoregelia)
Narrow sword-shaped leaves form a flat rosette. During flowering, the leaf color of most species clearly changes: in some the tips of the leaves become bright red (Neoregelia spectabilis), in others the leaves in the center of the rosette turn red (Neoregelia carolinae). The unusual beautiful color lasts for months. Plants are hung on trunks and cultivated as epiphytes.
Family: Bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae).
Homeland: Brazil.
Location. Bright, a little sun.
Temperature. Indoor, in winter also not lower than 18 °C.
Air humidity. Quite tall. Do not spray, provide artificial humidity.
Substrate. Low-fertility, peat with styrene chips, as for epiphytes.
Watering. Pour soft water into a funnel, keeping the substrate moist.
Feeding. Every 2 weeks with half the concentration, also in a funnel.
Transfer. Not required.
Reproduction. Offspring.
Pests, diseases. Rarely.
Important! Every 2 weeks, drain the old water from the funnel and add new water.
Pepper ( Piper)
Wide and long heart-shaped leaves with a lively pattern are found in the “variegated” varieties of saffron-yellow pepper (Piper crocatum) and decorated pepper. They are more decorative than the single-color leaves of black pepper (Piper nigrum), but this pepper is less sensitive to environmental conditions. An excellent hanging and climbing plant.
Family: Piperaceae (Pepper).
Homeland: East Asia, tropics.
Location. There is a lot of light, but not bright sun. Piper nigrum also thrives in the shade.
Temperature. From 8 to 23 °C, in winter - not lower than 10 °C.
Air humidity. At least 60%, Piper nigrum tolerates dry air.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture, compost and garden soil.
Watering. Softened water, do not allow to dry out.
Feeding. In summer every 2 weeks.
Transfer. Every spring.
Reproduction. By apical or shoot cuttings at high soil temperatures.
In Polyscias balfouriana they are almost round, barely noticeably jagged, and in some varieties they have light edges or a yellow pattern.
Family: Araliacea, (Araliaceae).
Homeland: Tropical Asia, Polynesia.
Location. Light or partial shade, no sun.
Temperature. Very warm, not lower than 18 °C.
Air humidity. High. Spray daily; provide artificial humidity.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Only maintain humidity, does not tolerate dampness. Use soft water at room temperature.
Feeding. Every 2 weeks, in winter every 6 weeks.
Transfer. Every 2 years.
Reproduction. Cuttings at high soil temperatures.
Rapis - a palm tree with narrow long leaves
Rapis
This type of palm tree with narrow long leaves is very hardy, thrives in not very bright places and reaches a height of 1 m (Rhapis humilis) and 2 m (Rhapis excelsa). On the long petioles of tall and squat rapis (Rhapis excelsa and Rhapis humilis), which are almost impossible to distinguish, from 3 to 10 leaves are arranged in a fan.
Family: Agesaceae (Palms).
Homeland: China, Japan.
Location: Light or shady, also sunny in winter.
Temperature. Room; in winter it is about 10 ° C, but it can winter in warm conditions.
Air humidity. Doesn't matter. It is recommended to spray the leaves occasionally.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture with 1/4 loam.
Watering. Abundant in summer, cool in winter, economical.
Feeding. Every 2 weeks in summer, in cool winter, do not fertilize.
Transfer. Every 2 years.
Reproduction. Seeds, root shoots.
Pests, diseases. Rarely.
Important! Protect from drafts. Rapis likes to stand in a shady place outside in the summer; Burns are possible in the sun.
Stenotafrum (St. Augustine herb) Stenotaphrum.
The tropical grass produces long shoots with short branches bearing light green leaves with cream stripes. The shoots, which naturally spread along the ground, hang over the edge of the pot. Stenotaphrum is a good hanging plant.
Family: Roaceae (Cereals).
Location. Lots of light, full sun.
Temperature. Not higher than 22 °C, cooler in winter, not lower than 10 °C.
Air humidity. Does not tolerate too dry indoor air.
Substrate. Flower soil mixture.
Watering. Do not allow to dry out completely, avoid stagnant waterlogging.
Feeding. Every 3 weeks, in winter every 8 weeks.
Transfer. Every spring.
Trimming. To make the plant grow bushier, it should be heavily pruned when replanting.
Reproduction. In parts of the shoots, roots grow from the nodes.
Pests, diseases. Red mite, thrips.
Important! The plant requires a spacious pot.