White Mini adenium flowering. Adenium obese care at home, replanting and pruning Care for adenium at home
Adenium has the appearance of a bush with a large trunk, which expands towards the bottom. The plant belongs to the Kutrov family. The natural habitat is considered to be the green territory of East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Adenium is also called “desert rose”. After all, the inflorescences are very similar to rose flowers, which grow on a bare stem with thorns.
Botanists count about 50 varieties of flowers, but looking at one or another variety, it is difficult to believe that they are representatives of the same species.
Description and photo of indoor plant varieties
Somaliense
Adenium Somali (Adenium Somalense). The variety is often found in Kenya, Tanzania, and also in southern Somalia. The location where it grows definitely affects the size of the plant. In conditions of minimal humidity, the flower reaches 1.5 meters, and in places where it rains constantly, it grows up to 5 meters.Adenium with its maximum height was discovered in Somalia. Its trunk was gigantic in size. For home grown This variety is suitable. It does not require special conditions; it is important to properly organize the rest period. The flower rests in November-December. The foliage is bright green. The leaves are 5-10 cm long and approximately 2 cm wide. The trunk has a conical shape.
When the Somali adenium becomes more than a year old, it begins to bloom, creating soft pink inflorescences. The flower itself consists of five narrow petals. The plant blooms all year round, in the presence of intense light.
Mini
Adenium Mini size compares favorably with other types.
Advantages of this variety:
- unusual foliage shape;
- large size of the root system;
- ability to bloom quickly;
- can easily gain weight;
- abundant branching.
This species is a dwarf succulent tree intended for decorative purposes only. Its size does not exceed 17 cm, and the diameter of the inflorescence is 7 cm. Moreover, the plant can bloom all year round. The main color of the inflorescences: pink, red, white. There is a combination of several colors.
Note. Minis are the only adeniums that are planted in a pot with plenty of space. In the summer they will easily drink all the liquid provided to them.
Terry
Adenium Terry is common in several varieties, For example:
- Fire Fenghwang.
- Tender Feeling.
- Blush.
- Flower Mermaid.
The difference between the subspecies is the doubled or tripled number of petals on the corolla of the flower. The color comes in different shades: from bright red to pale pink. There are petals of white, cream and peach flowers. The size of the flowers is up to 5 cm, but there have been cases of 8 cm in diameter. The structure of the petals is fleshy and dense.
Bonsai
Such plants differ not only beautiful flowering, but also the trunk. He's for so much a short time may thicken, and with it the roots. This type, with proper care, can serve as an excellent decorative tree.For this you need:
- use fertilizers every time you water;
- choose high pots - this stimulates the plant to grow quickly;
- regularly update the soil, as well as trim dry branches and roots;
- form the desired crown of the flower.
Dorset Horn
Adenium Dorset Horn - very rare and unusual variety . IN temperate climate practically does not grow. The plant belongs to the dwarf subspecies. The highlight of this variety is the curled leaves that resemble a ram's horn. This form was obtained as a result of mutation.To develop the Dorset Horn variety, breeders crossed two types of adeniums: Tai-socotranum and Arabicum. When combining other types, the desired result cannot be achieved.
Anouk
It is characterized by oblong, elongated leaves. They are dense and fleshy to the touch. The flower grows up to half a meter in height. Over time, the trunk becomes woody and thickens. The inflorescences have a juicy scarlet color. The flowering process begins early, with an abundance of flowers. This species is readily sold for indoor use.Adenium Chankajan
Adenium Chankajang is miniature tree interesting shape. The trunk is gray. The leaves are dense, dark green. Inflorescences big size, lush, mostly tricolor. The petals are wavy, the edges are rounded. At the very base of the flower, the leaves are yellow, central part white-pink hue, and the edge of the petal is deep pink.
Albino
Adeniums have an interesting feature - the appearance of snow-white seedlings. When using the seed propagation method, there is a possibility of obtaining chlorophyll-free sprouts.They are called Adenium Albinos. A similar phenomenon is possible as a result of mutation. The seedling does not contain the pigment responsible for its green color, chlorophyll. Unfortunately, albinos do not survive. For plants, a lack of chlorophyll means a lack of respiration, just like a lack of oxygen for humans.
Socotranum
Adenium Socotrantum - a flower growing on the island of Socotra in Indian Ocean. It does not bloom often at home, and it is also rarely grown.This species has the largest trunk; its size can reach 2.5 meters in diameter. The shape of the trunk is presented in the form of a column with lush branches. The branches grow up to 4 meters in height, and this is not the limit. Distinctive features Socotrans species:
- there are horizontal marks on the caudex and trunk;
- leaves are dark green, 3-4 cm wide and 12-13 cm long.
A white vein runs down the center of the leaf blade. Adenium blooms pink . Inflorescences are 10-12 cm in diameter.
Interesting to know . Adenium Socotra is the rarest and most expensive species. It is protected by the authorities, and export from the island is strictly prohibited.
Obese or Thick
or Thick() – very evergreen beautiful tree . Growing area from Senegal to the Arabian Peninsula. This species is quite popular among flower lovers. He is not capricious, grows well and quickly. The branches are dark brown, tapering towards the top.The leaves have a lanceolate shape, their tips are pointed or blunt. The surface of the leaves is glossy. In the house, adenium obese grows 50-60 cm upward. IN natural environment habitats can stretch up to 3 meters if there is enough moisture. In this case, the trunk will be thick.
Flowers are on average 6-7 cm in diameter. Can be terry or semi-double, plain or multi-colored.
Interesting. The sap of the plant is poisonous. Some African tribes treat the tips of arrows with this poison before hunting.
Super Star of Tomorrow
Among the various subspecies of this plant There is an interesting hybrid Adenium obesum "Super Star of Tomorrow". The variety appeared thanks to selective work in 2010. The appearance presents a clear contrast - white core and dark red edges of the petals. The species reproduces well by seed. -Adenium Black Another original representativeBlack
Adenium Obesum Black is not a whimsical flower. Gets along well at home. Popular among flower growers. Blooms early. Suitable for bonsai technique. The foliage has an oval, oblong shape. The ends are slightly pointed. The surface of the sheet is glossy. The stem is strong and oddly shaped. The color of the inflorescences is dark brown or brown, closer to black, and the middle is bright red.Arabicum
– grows in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. The variety is squat, massive. In areas with an arid climate and low rainfall, the plant has the form of a bush, and where there is a lot of moisture, it is a tree with a thick base and a small number of branches.The flowers are quite large. Various colors: white, purple, pink. Often the petals consist of several shades at once. To date, breeders have developed many hybrids of Adenium Arabian. Which, in turn, differ from each other in size, base color, and hybrids also have a long flowering period.
Flower growers have a wonderful variety of adenium species and hybrids at their disposal.. Each of which, in itself, represents a beautiful and unusual plant. They have terry and semi-double textures, solid or variegated colors, different dimensions. With all its external splendor, the flower also easily adapts to the local conditions.
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In winter most indoor plants is at rest. Adenium at home is attractive because it blooms just in the very first or pre-New Year frosts and delights with the bright colors of the flowers not only its owners, but also all passers-by who look at the windows with a beautiful plant.
Adeniums are native to tropical regions of Africa, from Senegal to Kenya and Sudan. The name of this beautifully flowering succulent is translated from many languages of the world as “desert rose”, and it is very popular in indoor floriculture, grown using the bonsai technique. The plant seems to have been created to be molded into bizarre shapes in the form of extraordinary sculptures, which are obtained from the thickening of the stem at the base - the caudex.
Most representatives of the genus Adenium in the Kutrovye family are low shrubs or woody succulents with a strongly branching trunk, growing up to one and a half to two meters. At home, the succulent develops slowly and does not grow above 50–60 cm.
On numerous branches there are small lanceolate leaves, rounded or pointed at the top. In natural species they have a rich emerald color, but there are also variegated forms that surprise with unusual red-black or yellow-white foliage.
The flowers are very showy and decorative; flaming scarlet is more common, but there are also soft crimson, snow-white, lemon yellow, velvety red-black with a simple or lush terry corolla. The throat of many is lighter than the main background of the petals.
Attention! If the plant is damaged, therefore, during replanting work, you should be especially careful, work with gloves or immediately after getting the juice on your skin, wash your hands with soap and running water.
Adenium transplant
Young succulents are replanted up to twice a year because they need more space to develop a strong root system. When the adenium flower reaches the expected size, it is produced as needed at the beginning of the growing season, around April. The normal frequency of transplants for adult adenium is once every 5–6 years.
The plant needs a spacious container so that the roots and caudex can develop freely. The preferred choice of gardeners usually falls on light-colored cup-shaped pots or containers in which the root system suffers less from overheating in the sun.
A significant layer of pebble or expanded clay drainage must be laid at the bottom. The substrate is breathable and loose. Main components taken in identical parts:
- leaf soil;
- turf soil;
- coarse sand;
- A little charcoal.
Conditions of detention
The best place to place adenium at home is south-eastern or southern exposure. Lighting for the succulent must be as bright and direct as possible. sun rays the plant is not afraid and does not need shading. In summer, the container with the flower is taken out into the garden, but placed under a canopy to avoid waterlogging of the soil during rain, which can destroy the flower.
It is important! Adenium at home cannot withstand hypothermia of the root system.
Adenium has high temperature requirements; the succulent does not like cold air, drafts and sudden drops in temperature. In summer, the most comfortable thermometer readings for him in the room where he is located are from 20 to 35 degrees Celsius; in winter, the temperature in the room should not be less than 12 degrees above zero.
Caring for adenium at home
The main measures for caring for a succulent are to ensure the necessary soil moisture and ambient air, as well as pruning - a mandatory measure in growing adenium.
How to water and fertilize adenium
In summer, the plant is watered regularly and abundantly, but the frequency of watering is regulated, focusing on complete drying of the earthen clod - to the very bottom. Excess water from the pan is poured out immediately. The succulent responds gratefully to spraying in hot weather.
Winter watering is limited and directly depends on the ambient temperature. Complete drying of the substrate is also necessary. If the room temperature is cool, hydration of the adenium should be extremely poor and rare or absent altogether.
The first watering after a break in moistening should in no case be abundant, but very careful and small in volume of liquid. Seedlings and young specimens are watered with a small amount of water and infrequently.
Fertilizing is carried out only from May to September, using mineral fertilizers for succulents and cacti. Young plants benefit from organic extracts. The rest of the year, adeniums are not fertilized.
Adenium pruning
At the very beginning of the growing season, in spring or at the end of winter, adenium is trimmed if desired. If you plan to form the plant into one trunk, shorten the main stem and branches by a third. In the event that you decide to grow a succulent in the form of a shrub with several stems, as low as possible.
In young specimens, the tops of the pagons are pinched. During the next transplant, the roots of the plant are slightly exposed, and all the thin surface roots are plucked out. Adenium is ideal for forming Neagari style bonsai.
Reproduction of adenium
The succulent is propagated by sowing seeds in spring and vegetatively by grafting and.
Used by grafting valuable decorative varieties with double flowers for seedlings of natural species. However, when propagating adenium by vegetative means, it should be remembered that the caudex is formed only in plants obtained from seeds.
Soak for several hours in a warm solution of a growth stimulator, for example, zircon or another. In the meantime, prepare the substrate, making it up of coco soil, charcoal and vermiculite.
The seeds are placed in shallow holes and moistened with a spray bottle.
Sprinkle a thin layer of substrate on top and place the container with sowing in a very warm place with a temperature of more than 30 degrees above zero. The seedlings will appear in a week, but if the temperature is lower, for example, from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, the seeds will take longer to hatch, and there is a risk of the seedlings rotting.
When the first pair of true leaves is formed, young succulents are accustomed to the growing conditions of adult adeniums, and with the appearance of the third and fourth leaves, the seedlings dive into small independent pots.
Possible problems in growing, diseases and pests
IN winter period The plant's foliage may turn yellow and fall off. Nothing terrible happens, this phenomenon is normal, in the spring the adenium crown will be restored to its former decorativeness. A small amount at the same time is considered acceptable. With the beginning of sap flow during the growing season, it will return to its former elasticity.
Sometimes seedlings lack branching, which is considered unsightly. In this case, at the end of winter, the top of the plant can be pinched to ensure the formation of a branched shrub.
Among the diseases, the most common are root rot as a result of waterlogging. Pests that attack adenium are: mealybugs And spider mites. Depending on the size of the colony found on the plant, folk or chemicals protection.
Types of adeniums
There are 5–6 species in the genus, but some of them in different sources are called forms or varieties of the named main ones.
Or obese adenium (A. obesum), synonym - adenium arabicum (A. arabicum) - the most common species in temperate latitude apartments, growing up to one and a half meters in height.
Forms a powerful caudex about 30–40 cm in circumference. The crown is dark green, shiny, with white veining. The flowers are pale pink; with good care, seedlings can appear as early as six months of age.
Adenium oleifolium (A. oleifolium) – the plant is short in stature, with elongated olive-colored leaves. The shrub forms a weak caudex, which is usually found in the soil rather than on its surface. The flowering is very beautiful - the delicate bell-shaped corollas of a peach hue look defenseless and fragile.
Adenium boehmianum (A. boehmiaum) is a succulent with the most large flowers in the genus of a rich crimson hue, reaching 7–8 cm in circumference. The foliage of the plant is also larger than that of other species; in addition, it is densely pubescent and feels velvety to the touch.
Caring for adenium seedlings. Caring for seedlings depends on the time of sowing the seeds. It is possible to distinguish between autumn-winter and spring-summer sowings. Spring-summer sowing. The good thing is that seedlings do not need additional lighting in the first months of life. It may be needed later in the fall-winter, because... Seedlings, as a rule, are not sent to winter dormancy - they are too small. Although, if the crops were done in early spring and the fat ones managed to grow well before winter, you can try to do without additional lighting. Young plants, approximately one year old, already have a sufficient caudex to survive a long absence of watering without consequences, and this is exactly what (reducing watering to a minimum) needs to be done in winter due to lack of light and temperature. Don’t worry if suddenly, for some reason, you can’t provide additional lighting to the plants. If unaesthetic thin and elongated shoots appear, it’s okay. All the same, sooner or later it will be necessary to form a crown. So it’s easy to get rid of unnecessary winter growth by pruning. Autumn-winter sowing. Initially, it is clear that during autumn-winter sowing the seedlings will need additional lighting, but since... In the first months, if the substrate allows, the seedlings grow well in the “dormitory”, then they take up little space. This means you can get by with one compact fluorescent lamp in 24-36W, screwed into a standard E27 socket. The amount of light from such a lamp is not enough to grow adeniums on an ongoing basis, but it is quite enough to overwinter. Ideally, it is better to light the seedlings directly on the windowsill, but if it is cold or you simply do not have such an opportunity, organize additional lighting where it is convenient for you. The distance from the lamp to the seedlings should be 5-10 cm with a shift to the side of 5. That is. start from 10 and gradually reduce the distance, focusing on the condition of the sprouts. On good lighting the stem of the seedling may begin to turn red. Don't be alarmed, this is completely normal. With the arrival of spring, additional lighting can be stopped, the adeniums can be moved to the windowsill (if they were not on it) and gradually accustomed to the sun. During the growing season, the seedlings will gain enough weight to retire the following fall-winter without additional lighting. General information and recommendations: Caring for seedlings means maintaining the temperature within + 25-28°C during the day and at least 18°C at night, as well as providing sufficient lighting. The greenhouse must be ventilated daily. Preferably 30 minutes. in the morning and in the evening. You can finally remove the lid/film in about a month, when all the expected seeds have sprouted. Moistening of the substrate with sowing is carried out as needed. Try to keep the seed mixture moist but not wet. If you accidentally watered more than necessary, the greenhouse should be ventilated until the excess moisture evaporates. After the germination of all the expected seeds and removal of the cover/film, the seedlings begin to be watered when dry upper layer substrate. It is important not to dry out or flood the soil. It is better not to let it dry out completely, because... At first, the seedlings have almost no caudex where they could store moisture. If the seedlings are standing directly under the phytolamps, you can spray them to eliminate dry air. Plants need to be acclimated to the sun gradually. This also applies to adult plants, but especially to seedlings. At first, use shading, for example, a sheet of white paper on glass (2-3 days). Then for another 2-3 days you can use something more transparent tracing paper, tulle or a bag. Periodically, a couple of times a day, you can remove the shading for a short time (about half an hour to an hour, depending on the plant’s reaction). In general, a week is enough time to get used to it. When can you pick adenium seedlings? Standard recommendation: after the second or third pair of true leaves appear. In fact, if there is a need, it can be done much earlier, but in order to avoid developmental delays and possible injuries when picking, you need to wait until the second or third pair of true leaves. If necessary, you can dive at the stage of opening of the cotyledon leaves at the age of a couple of weeks, but it is better not to risk it. When picking, it is not at all necessary to plant seedlings in individual pots. To save space, you can transplant them into one bowl and grow them until they reach age. young plant together. Pots. When choosing pots, you need to take small ones that correspond to the root system, for example, pots with a diameter of 5-6 cm are suitable for 2-3 month old adeniums. But adeniums need to be replanted as necessary, taking into account all the conditions of their maintenance. Priming. You can take ready-made soil for cacti as a basis and add leavening agents - vermiculite or perlite. The soil composition should contain disintegrant from 20% to 50%. In this case, the soil will be light but nutritious, so the seedlings will not need feeding at first. Fertilizers. Feeding can begin at a fairly tender age, as early as 2 months, only, of course, if necessary. But as a rule, at this age, seedlings either dive into a new substrate, or dived relatively recently, so there are still enough nutrients in the substrate. The standard recommendation is this: fertilizing begins no earlier than 2 months after transplantation, with weak concentrations of complex fertilizers. Fertilizers are used for flowering plants, with low nitrogen content, because Excess nitrogen leads to the formation of plants that are too large, weak, loose, and prone to rot. Formation of seedlings. At the very first transplantation of adeniums, you can begin to shape its future appearance. To prevent the seedling from growing like a carrot, you can pinch the central root; it is cut 0.5 - 1 cm below the existing lateral roots. The cut area is powdered with sulfur and can be covered with RanNet. At the age of 1-3 months, you can already pinch the main stem to stimulate side shoots. It is advisable to carry out all pinching and pruning at the end of March-May, when adeniums have active sap flow, then the results of the pruning will be better. If time is lost, it is better to wait until next spring. Peculiarities. It is very rare that so-called “bald” seedlings grow, in which there is no growing point between the cotyledon leaves. Such a seedling neither grows nor dies for a long time. What happens to them in the distant future is not known, because, as a rule, adenium growers do not have enough patience to wait for this very future. Sometimes a seed may produce a light yellow, white, pink or even purple seedling. This is a manifestation of variegation. If the seedling is light yellow, then the probability of survival is high. But chlorophyll-free sprouts have much less chance (they most often die). Although there are cases that over time they also turn green. You can help such a seedling with a drop of fertilizer with a high nitrogen content.
Adenium is increasingly found in the apartments of amateur flower growers. The popularity of the flower is due to its exotic appearance - the plant resembles a miniature baobab, literally strewn with flowers on top. However, growing this mini-tree at home is not difficult, because adenium is not capricious in care - in its historical homeland, the flower is accustomed to extreme conditions.
Adenium - amazing creation nature
Adenium is a genus of succulent plants belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Their sizes are very diverse - from compact shrubs to tree-like giants. In nature, adenium is found in the equatorial regions of Africa (Senegal, Zambia, Kenya, Sudan, Chad) and on the Arabian Peninsula.
The name of the flower was given by the city of Aden (modern Yemen) - near it, European travelers first saw an unusual plant.
Adeniums are extremely hardy. They survive under the scorching sun, in a “soil” consisting almost entirely of rocks and sand. But maximum size(about 3 m in height and 1.5 m in trunk girth) the plant reaches in humid equatorial forests.
Adenium was discovered more than 150 years ago. But regarding the systematization of plants included in this genus, botanists have still not come to an agreement. Most of them distinguish 5–7 species of adenium and several dozen subspecies, which have significant differences depending on the area of growth, but there are also those who consider the genus to be monotypic.
Translated from Latin, “adenium” means “adenian”. But the beauty of the flower led to the presence of several poetic nicknames. In many European languages, the name adenium is literally translated as “desert rose.” It is also known as the “star of Sabinia”, “impala lily”.
The appearance of adenium is peculiar. About 75% of the time it consists exclusively of a thick and elastic trunk. In it, like any succulent, it stores water and nutrients, gradually disappearing during the dry season. The shape of the trunk (called caudex by botanists) most often resembles a bottle, but there are also specimens in which it is curved in the most bizarre way. By the way, the caudex can also be formed artificially. This makes adenium popular among bonsai lovers.
In the roots and caudex, adenium contains its “emergency reserve”
The caudex, thick at the base, gradually narrows. More than half of it is underground. Young adeniums quickly grow in height, while adults, on the contrary, grow rather slowly. Closer to the top, the stem branches intensively. On each branch, with the onset of the rainy season, small lanceolate leaves open, glossy or slightly fleecy to the touch.
But still, despite all the exoticism, mostly amateur florists value adenium for its fantastically beautiful and long-lasting flowering. During the summer, the branches are literally strewn with large bright flowers. All shades of pink are common in nature - from almost white to deep crimson and burgundy. The base of the petals is noticeably lighter than the main tone. Breeders managed to obtain terry, variegated, yellow, purple, almost black and other hybrids of adeniums.
Blooming adenium is guaranteed not to go unnoticed
After flowering in natural conditions The plant produces small thick cylindrical pods. Each ripen with 2–4 shiny brown seeds with a “tail” of long silky threads. Thanks to this device, they fly apart at the slightest gust of wind.
Adenium juice, released even with minimal damage to the caudex and branches, is extremely poisonous.
African aborigines prepare poison from adenium juice, smearing it on arrowheads and spear tips for hunting large animals. At the same time, in the correct dosage, adenium juice - effective medicine against fever, fever, stomach colic.
When starting to trim or form adenium, be sure to wear thick rubber gloves; when finished, wash your hands thoroughly. Plant the plant in a fairly massive and stable pot, which must be placed high enough to protect it from “encroachment” by small children and pets.
The flower is very popular among adherents of Feng Shui. It is believed that the plant helps improve the financial situation of its owner, and also normalizes tense relationships between family members, “pulling out” all the negativity.
Adenium is not only beautiful, but also useful plant
Types grown at home
Mostly in home floriculture there are adenium hybrids bred through selection. Authentic species are quite rare due to their dimensions, which do not always fit into modern apartments. Where space allows, grow:
Photo gallery: natural types of adenium
Adenium Arabian is formed by adapting to environment The leaves of Adenium Nova look like needles. Adenium Crispum is a close relative of the Somali one, but they are not very similar. Adenium Somalia is still little known to amateur gardeners. The bark of Adenium oilifolia is completely devoid of roughness. Adenium Swaziland has unusually thin shoots. Adenium multiflorum fully lives up to its name. Adenium obese is the basis of most breeding hybrids.
Progress does not stand still, and the ranks of adeniums are replenished.
Selectively bred varieties in the photo
Adenium Mini is an ideal material for bonsai lovers Adenium Yellow Love has a rather rare color of petals Adenium Anaconda is extremely reminiscent of a tree strewn with flowers of all shades of pink - from almost white to crimson The leaves of Dorset Horn adenium look like ram's horns, you cannot pinch the plant - the specific shape of the leaves is lost , the branches stretch out unattractively Adenium Santa Claus is very beautiful, but, unfortunately, has no aroma at all. Variegated adeniums have many options for coloring the leaf blade - a solid pale golden color, dark emerald with scarlet spots repeating the outlines of the veins, a light salad border, and so on Further
Optimal growing conditions - table
Features of planting and transplanting
Adeniums are transplanted exclusively in early spring. Young - every year, adults - when the roots begin to protrude from the drainage hole in the pot (every 3-5 years).
The new pot should be 2–3 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. For adult adeniums, it is better to choose massive, low and stable containers, similar to a bowl; for young ones, taller ones are also suitable. A light color is desirable - such pots heat up less in the sun.
The roots of young adeniums grow in depth, adults - in breadth, based on this, you should select a suitable pot
The soil needs to be neutral in acidity, light, permeable to air and not allowing stagnation of moisture. Possible options:
You can transplant adenium correctly by proceeding as follows:
Subtleties of flower transplantation - video
Proper plant care
Adenium is by no means as whimsical as you might think looking at this exotic beauty.
Watering
Water the adenium exclusively with water heated to 25–28 ºС. In summer - once every 3-4 days, in winter - every 3-3.5 weeks. Water is poured along the edges of the pot, and not at the root. Focus on the speed of soil drying. Don't let him move away from the walls of the pot.
Some gardeners do not water an adult flower at all during the dormant period or limit themselves to spraying the soil. In this case, in the spring, adenium is watered for the first time 15–20 days after it is returned to normal conditions. During this time, the growth buds “come out of hibernation.” Compared to conventional watering, they spend approximately twice less water.
Only leaves can be sprayed. When drops fall on flowers, they suddenly lose their decorative effect and the petals “shed.”
Top dressing
For adenium, complex fertilizers for cacti and succulents, for example, Agricola, are suitable
In principle, adeniums do not need feeding. But if you really want to, you can water the flower monthly during the active growing season with fertilizers for succulents or universal remedy for indoor plants, low concentration (1–2% solution). Phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen in the fertilizer should be approximately equal. In winter, fertilizing is completely excluded.
At the beginning of spring, newly transplanted plants can be fed with root formation stimulants (Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Atlet).
Rest period
Adenium “rests” from late October to early March. Some varieties completely shed their foliage at this time.
The flower is transferred to a cool (+13…+16 ºС) place, protected from direct sunlight. Light partial shade is acceptable. Watering adult plants at this time is very moderate or completely eliminated. If you decide to stick with the first option, wait for a warm (as possible) sunny day.
Flowering and formation
In most types of adenium, the appearance of flowers occurs at summer period. Once entered at this time nitrogen fertilizer will force adenium to intensively grow green mass, but will increase the risk of not waiting for flowering, severely depleting the caudex.
When watering or spraying the plant, make sure that moisture does not get on the flowers.
Decorative properties adnium are caused not only by flowers, but also by an unusual caudex and lush crown. Their formation is carried out a little later than transplantation, when the adenium actively begins to grow. Specific actions depend on the desired appearance:
Proper training can work wonders
Some gardeners advise covering the sections and buds of adenium with cytokinin paste to stimulate growth and branching. However, the use of this remedy is rather doubtful.
Important nuances of flower care - video
How does adenium signal the grower's mistakes?
Basically, adeniums at home suffer from too much watering. It’s hard to think of any other way to kill a plant. But small errors in care have a negative impact on appearance. It is important to know why this or that problem appeared in order to eliminate it in a timely manner.
Typical errors and ways to correct them - table
What diseases and pests can you encounter?
The very poisonous juice of adenium repels most common pests of indoor plants. But not everyone. Root rot caused by waterlogged soil is also extremely common.
Control of diseases and pests of adenium - table
Thick soap foam is applied to the adenium leaves, being careful not to get on the caudex. The pot, tray, and the place where it was located are wiped with ethyl alcohol. After 3-4 hours, the soap is washed off with a cotton pad soaked in the same alcohol, the adenium is sprayed, placed together with the pot in a large plastic bag and, if possible, sealed tightly. The plant is removed after three days. If time is lost, acaricides are used - Fitoverm, Vermitek, Omite, Apollo, Neoron. When planting, you can add Temik or Aldicarb in granules to the soil for prevention. Folk remedy- infusion of onion or garlic (the middle head is cleaned, crushed into pulp, poured with a liter of water for 6–8 hours).Diseases and pests in the photo
Generative method
Adenium seeds can be purchased without problems in online stores
Most often, adenium is propagated by seeds. At home, they ripen quite rarely, but they can be purchased without any problems. This is a certain “lottery”. Varietal characteristics are not preserved in all cases. In addition, the seeds quickly lose their viability. It is advisable to use last year's harvest. Plant seeds in spring.
Adenium seedlings quickly grow in size
Growing adenium from seeds - video
Rooting apical cuttings
Adeniums grown from cuttings do not have a pronounced caudex. The rooting procedure is not always successful, “ planting material"It often rots.
Graft
Another adenium or oleander is used as a “mother” plant. The latter option allows you to obtain more hardy and profusely flowering specimens.
Adenium grafting gives good results