Design for a small room. Small room design

Do you own small real estate? Do you want to implement high-quality repairs? Don't know how to work with space? Then it’s time to familiarize yourself with the materials on this topic. The design of a small room, which helps expand the space, requires performers to follow certain rules and principles in the decoration of walls, ceilings, floors, decoration, textile design, and lighting. There is a small room in every house and apartment. It is not at all necessary to mention such premises exclusively in the case of small-sized real estate. In general, the majority of modern residential real estate projects involve the presence of one or several small rooms. When starting a renovation or landscaping of a room, it is important to make it so that a small room becomes more spacious, visually larger than it is.

On average a small room in standard apartment has an area of ​​about 10-12 square meters. It happens even less. It is difficult to work with the interior in such a space. A design project requires maximum patience, attention, and free time. As a couple in a small hall, bedroom, or nursery, it is difficult to select furniture and arrange it. One slight mistake, a small room becomes a cluttered, uncomfortable, uncomfortable room. Designers, when decorating a small space, are recommended to use some tips and tricks when working on landscaping square meters. The result of painstaking work is a free, stylish, beautiful, cozy small room.

The secrets of improving small spaces concern working with color, light, natural lighting, technology for finishing walls, ceilings, floors, decorating space, and textile design. Adhering to the recommendations of interior designers, organizing a bedroom, study, living room, children's room in a small area, you can achieve good results, improve your own home comfortably. First of all, all the basic rules of specialists in the field of interior design are aimed at creating a visual effect to expand the interior space. With their use, even the smallest room will become more spacious. At the very beginning of design planning, the interior designer should familiarize himself with information regarding existing objects, things, and finishing materials that clutter up the interior space. The list includes dark, bright colors, shades, abuse of contrast, use of furniture more than necessary.

What color looks best in a small room?

When working on the interior for a small room, you should choose the color scheme in which the design will be made. Experts strongly do not recommend experimenting by mixing different colors and shades. If your plans include creating contrasts, it is better to hire a designer. Under his sensitive guidance, a small room in several colors will remain as free as possible. When working on a renovation plan on your own, stick to one color palette. Furniture, textile interior, walls, ceiling, floors, everything should be in harmony with each other. Monochrome interior design always looks advantageous in small spaces.

The ideal solution would be to choose a light, soft, pastel color. Bright, flashy, overly saturated, dark shades negatively affect the feeling of space in a room with a small area. Interior designers consider the choice in favor of white to be the most ideal solution. A small room in white significantly increases the interior space. The feeling of heaviness, tightness, and lack of air disappears. The ceiling, walls, even floors can be painted in white. Certain interior design styles are characterized precisely by the superiority of white in the design of interior space. For example, Scandinavian style. A small room in this design will become cozy, spacious, and comfortable.

Design project for a small kitchen

A small room - the kitchen may well be decorated in light, cool shades. For example, the walls in the kitchen perfectly combine light gray, blue, and green shades. Having chosen a similar palette for their kitchen, the owners will definitely feel the additional space, lightness, and airiness in the room after the renovation is completed. The effect is achieved through visual deception, an illusion arising from the inherent characteristics of blue and green colors. They move the plane away, lengthen the distance, making the real distance much greater. The kitchen is perhaps the smallest room that has a large number of functions. Here food is prepared, food is eaten, food is stored, dishes are washed, and even laundry is washed in pairs. You understand that it is very difficult to fit everything needed for these purposes into a few square meters. Therefore, landscaping kitchen space, it is important to use every centimeter of the room with maximum rationality. Furniture and household appliances should not be bulky. It is worth abandoning massive, carved facades. The ideal solution would be furniture set in light beige, milky, white, gray, blue, light green tones. Furniture with a glass facade, straight glossy doors made of chipboard, MDF, sanded wood. Household appliances designers advise taking the built-in one. Textile design in a small kitchen is best done discreetly. Blinds, roller blinds, thin curtains, and curtains will look good on the windows. A small room will become larger if it is illuminated by built-in spotlights. Traditional wall and ceiling lamps take up additional space. It is better to refuse them in case of insufficient availability of free square meters. Interior designers strongly recommend using built-in artificial light around the entire perimeter.

“The lighter a small room, the more spacious it is - the main rule for creating a high-quality interior in small spaces!”

In parallel with artificial lighting, it is important to achieve maximum penetration into the room sun rays. For these purposes, it is important to abandon thick fabric for curtains in the kitchen, flowers on the windowsill, and old window frames.

The bedroom does not always have a room with enough square meters. In pairs, these functions are performed by a small room with a total area of ​​no more than 10 square meters. The interior of this part of the house can be done in a number of ways.

Types of small room design:

  • Minimalism.
  • High tech.
  • Classic.
  • Retro.
  • Country.
  • Provence.
  • Modern.
  • Art Deco.
  • Techno.
  • Ethno.
  • Scandinavian.
  • Venetian.
  • Oriental.
  • Asiatic.

These are the most acceptable types and methods of improving sleeping areas. Each of them is characterized by separate distinctive character traits. Among the listed interior designs, there are general, generalizing points. This makes it possible to combine styles in one space. Lack of experience and knowledge in interior design issues excludes this possibility. Only a competent specialist can create a beautiful, harmonious alliance. If the renovation takes place without the involvement of third parties, it would be ideal to decide in favor of one, unified style. A small bedroom looks good in green, milky, and white colors. Here you can work with textile decor. All kinds of draperies, covers, bedspreads, curtains, pillows, blankets. Everything is appropriate in a small room designed for sleeping.

Owners of the property being developed can experiment with design by developing a 3D project. The presence of special software on the network, often distributed free of charge, will allow you to easily work on a digital project and create an action plan for implementation repair work. Such software is often the best alternative independent design interior design, hiring designers. With its help, creating a unique design project will not be difficult, work will move faster, and the arrangement of every meter of living space will be more efficient and rational. You can decorate a small bedroom by covering one wall with photo wallpaper, glass partitions dividing the room into zones, beautiful transparent curtains, and photographs on the walls. Such decorative elements will complement the interior of the room, giving it a feeling of freshness and spaciousness.

The main impact of the textile design of a small space is taken by the window. To be more precise, curtains covering a window opening. A small room with excessive textile design will seem cramped and tastelessly decorated. For this reason, the choice of curtains, drapes, curtains should be treated with maximum attention. Textiles placed in the window area should not hurt the eye or clutter up the interior space. It is better to sew curtains in a small room from light, thin, airy, transparent fabrics. Save lambrequins and massive draperies made of thick fabrics for spacious rooms with large, bright window openings. Transparent curtains made of organza, chiffon, nylon and other lightweight materials help to increase the space and make the room more spacious.

Furniture

A small room does not tolerate unnecessary objects in the room. There should be as much furniture in it as the user needs in Everyday life. Anything unnecessary should be left in the store! Otherwise, from an ordinary bedroom, hall, living room, a trading floor of a furniture store will appear in your house/apartment. Going for new furniture, pay attention to light-colored sets, products with glass elements, mirrors, and glossy facades. It is better to avoid carved, solid wood. Such items look good in spacious rooms, where there is enough space for large interior parts. It is advisable to choose a light color for furniture sets - beech, maple, pear, cherry, apple, no darker.

Floors

A small room will look much larger if the author of the design project suggests laying the flooring diagonally during the renovation. It can be parquet boards, laminate, tiles, linoleum with a striped print, wood pattern, tiles. The disadvantage of such masonry will be the increased consumption of materials. An alternative would be to buy flooring as light a color as possible, perhaps even off-white, milky, Ivory. Thus, the family budget will be saved.

Creative approach

A small room will become more interesting and creative if its walls are decorated in an original way. Designers do not prohibit the use of wallpaper of different textures, or the combination of light and dark walls, ceilings, and floors. To visually expand the space, you can paste white wallpaper exclusively on one or two walls. Choose a floor covering to match them. Execute in the same way ceiling decoration. It is popular today to stick photo wallpapers on the walls of residential premises. By choosing a suitable ornament or print, you can create a unique interior design in your bedroom, hall, living room, hall, corridor, kitchen.

Ceiling

In a small room, it is important to properly design the ceiling plane. This part of the interior space plays one of the leading roles. If the floors can be covered with rugs, carpets, or furniture, the ceiling always remains visible. The choice of color and method of finishing ceilings is traditionally made based on total area landscaped space, wall height, room shape. If the ceilings are high, the small room has the shape of a rectangle, in no case should you choose light colors for finishing the upper zone of space. This approach will visually raise the ceiling even higher, turning the room into a box or cabinet. Here it is more appropriate to use a suspended structure. This method steals the height of the walls, which is acceptable in the case of a very high ceiling in a small space. If the ceiling is located low above the floor, experts recommend giving preference to other finishing methods - plaster, wallpaper, painting. Naturally, there can only be bright hues. Additionally, you can use a vertical strip on the walls; it will raise the ceiling space, creating a visual illusion. Stretch ceilings are the best option. A perfectly smooth, glossy surface of the ceiling plane is the best solution for expanding space in a small room. A small room seems more spacious, brighter, more airy. Stretch ceilings are easy to maintain and are famous for their long service life. The only drawback may be the high price. Small room + stucco, incompatible. It is better to avoid such methods of decorating the ceiling in small rooms. Excessive slop is a sign of bad taste.

Lighting

It has already been said above regarding the need to abandon large chandeliers, lamps, floor lamps, sconces, and all kinds of lampshades. Such lighting take up a lot of free space. In conditions of insufficient square meters, it is better to use built-in lamps. They can be placed along the entire perimeter of the ceiling plane, on walls, in window openings, near the baseboard, on furniture.

A small room is a very picky room when it comes to renovation. Planning to put things in order, create cozy interior, enlist the support of specialists, read their individual advice.

How to choose a small room design:

  • Budget.
  • Total area.
  • Availability of natural light.
  • Ceiling height.
  • Room shape.
  • Users' lifestyle.
  • Number of users.
  • Personal preferences of users.

By comparing all these conditions and familiarizing yourself with the details of each of the acceptable interior design styles, you can choose the most optimal option. A small room after transformation will give coziness, comfort, sensations home warmth, unique style. In order for the renovation to take place without additional expenses, unexpected, unpleasant moments, start it with design, drawing up a plan, step-by-step instructions on paper, in digital format!


















































When developing the interior of a small room, they mainly adhere to two tasks: rationally use every centimeter or even millimeter of the available space and make it beautiful and harmonious. To accomplish these tasks, there are many ready-made ideas that have been tested in thousands of rooms. We will talk about them.

General principles and ideas

Regardless of the purpose of a small room, there are general principles for their design. This is far from dogma, but by adhering to these rules, it is easy to independently create a harmonious interior of a small room, and without compromising functionality and convenience.

Styles for small spaces

The very first thing you need to decide on is the style. This makes it much easier to develop a design, select Decoration Materials, furniture, accessories. Small rooms should not be cluttered with objects; they should not contain many accessories. The more free space remains, the more spacious the room appears. Therefore, not all styles are suitable. The following will look good:

All of them are characterized by smoothly painted walls, clear lines, and a minimum of details. All this will play into the hands of small room. Read more about almost all of these styles.

Color selection

It has long been known that light colors visually enlarge rooms. Light - not necessarily white, although white and its shades are used very often. They make the interior lighter and weightless, especially in combination with light floors and the ceiling.

If you decide to color your walls, you need to remember the rule of three. In relation to color design, its essence is that to create harmonious interior there must be three colors. The first one is basic, there can be many of them. Two additional ones may be in very small quantities. If we talk about design in small rooms, the walls are painted in the base color and they should be light. Furniture - either a base color (maybe a very close shade) or one of the additional ones. Accessories and textiles - additional colors.

If you look closely at the photos that you find most attractive, you will find that they have three colors. It may look good and more saturated different colors furnishings, but only a good designer can put everything together correctly.

How to choose a trio of colors? There are tables of combined colors that designers use, but you can be guided by your own taste or look at the photo. The most attractive combination can be implemented in your room.

Ceiling decoration

Most often the ceiling is made white. Not necessarily snow-white; often some shades and tones are used. What you shouldn’t do is paint the ceiling a dark or bright color. This can only be used in very high room with excellent lighting, and it is better if the ceiling is glossy. Dark colors make the room look much lower. If you need to remove the “well effect”, this is a good way. In other cases, it is better not to experiment, although with the right lighting it may not be bad, but this also requires considerable design experience.

Dark ceiling - a controversial decision

In rooms with low ceilings, there are several ways to make them appear taller through the use of color and light. The first is to make the walls a tone lighter. In this case, the boundary between the walls and ceiling is lost, which is perceived by us as a higher room.

Second way - glossy ceiling. The surface reflects the surrounding environment, which again deceives our vision. From modern technologies This effect can only be achieved by suspended ceilings, but the choice of shades and degrees of gloss and reflection is wide. You just have to be careful with the gloss. It reflects everything. And what lies on the cabinets too. Therefore, such a room should be in perfect order.

The third is lighting around the perimeter or directed from the walls to the center. This option is usually implemented on two-level or multi-level ceilings. This step in itself also seems to lift the ceiling upward, and with the lighting effect it is even intensified. Just when thinking about it, don’t create too many rooms for little ones. complex structures. They are good for spacious rooms, not for small rooms.

All these methods can be combined, which is often done. It is important not to overplay.

Floor decoration

The choice of color - light or dark - largely depends on the style, but there are also those in which both options are acceptable. What then to choose? Focus on own desires. If you want a sense of stability in your room, a dark floor is more suitable. If lightness is required, your choice is a light floor.

The dark floor “grounds” the interior, but gives a feeling of stability

By decorating the floor, you can also achieve a visual increase in the room, however, a floor made of boards, laminate or parquet is suitable for this. Traditionally, they are laid parallel to the rays of light emanating from the window. To achieve the effect we need, we need to lay the coating at an angle relative to the front door. This breaks up the perspective and makes the room appear larger. Yes, this method of installation is more complicated, and when using it there is more waste - not all trimmings can be installed, but the effect is good.

Furniture

Small spaces require functional and comfortable furniture, while laconic forms with clear lines look better. Styles also push us towards such a choice - they all require strict, simple lines.

When planning, select the environment so that the horizontal surfaces are at different levels. This makes the interior more dynamic. If you set everything to the same level, it will be too monotonous and flat.

Another recommendation is not to overload the space. In small rooms you need to put the necessary things. It is advisable to avoid large quantity massive objects. If this suits your idea, place furniture on metal legs. They seem to lift the object above the floor, creating interesting effects.

Furniture that changes its shape or purpose allows you to increase functionality when using a small space. It is also called “transformers”. Everyone knows the sofa bed, chair bed well. They have been used for a long time, they only change appearance and the mechanisms become more convenient. There is also a bed-wardrobe (the sleeping place rises and hides in the body) and a considerable number of similar things (a transforming sofa in the photo below).

There are very interesting and functional furniture options. These are so-called transformers - objects that can change their shape and sometimes even their purpose.

The application of these rules is not mandatory, but it will allow you to develop a beautiful and harmonious design of a small room.

Interior ideas for small rooms for different purposes

Now let’s look specifically at how all of the above is implemented in room design. for various purposes. It is clear that there is a significant difference between the design of a living room, a nursery and a bedroom.

The only room in the apartment

In a one-room apartment, the room should be super functional. After all, it is used both as a living room and as a bedroom. First of all, you should think about the sleeping area. There are several possible solutions. The most obvious and common is to put folding sofa. There are different designs, but the essence does not change. The only drawback of this solution is that it is not a bed and sleeping on the sofa is not entirely comfortable. However, this is the most common option.

A sofa bed is often placed in a small room

This option is acceptable if one person lives in an apartment. If there are two people, this is no longer very convenient: someone wants to sleep, someone else can’t sleep. In this case, they try to fence off part of the room with a translucent partition and place a bed behind it. The remaining part is furnished as a mini-living room.

The partition can be made of any material. The only condition: if it fences off an area near a window, it must let in enough light. In the photo above, the room is divided by a translucent glass wall. With obvious separation, the space does not become fragmented. It remains intact. Another option is to mark the area with a plasterboard openwork partition or make a partition in the form of shelves.

If you still want more privacy, there is an option with sliding partitions that work like doors in wardrobes.

They can move apart in different directions (photo on the right) or fold in one direction. If such a partition is made mirrored, it will also visually expand the space.

There are also non-standard options for installing a bed in the only living room. For example, if the ceilings allow, you can move the sleeping place under the ceiling. To do this, they build a solid structure in the form of a cabinet or podium, and make a bed on the “roof”.

There is another option with that podium. Make a working or living area on it, and hide it under the flooring pull-out bed. More rational use It’s hard to come up with spaces.

The bed “slides” under the podium

You can also play with the design of the bed. They can come down from the ceiling or be disguised as a closet. Such beds are already on sale and are called “wardrobe beds.”

Folding bed-wardrobe

In general, there are enough solutions. The interior of a small room in a one-room apartment can be both beautiful and functional.

Small bedroom

Even if you don't have studio apartment, a small bedroom is far from uncommon. For many, its area does not exceed 10 sq.m. In this case, only necessary items are left from the environment. A bed is a must bedside tables. Everything else - if the interior of a small room is not too overloaded.

Small bedroom - nothing more

Without a closet in the bedroom it is very inconvenient, but a massive object takes up too much space. It can be replaced by a wardrobe or wardrobe. In fact, they differ in size and content. The dressing room must be at least 1.2 m deep (to allow entry). In long and narrow bedrooms with front door On the short side, you can fence off a place right at the entrance. It makes the room more correct form- closer to a square, and such rooms are perceived as more spacious.

If the entrance to the bedroom is on long wall, you can use one of the corners or the end wall as a dressing room. It all depends on the specific layout. If there is the slightest opportunity, select such a place. You'll just be amazed at how many things there are proper organization can fit in there.

One of the more traditional options- occupy the wall opposite the bed with furniture. But it will have to be made to order - across the entire wall. So the bedroom will have modern look. You choose the design style of this “wall” based on the overall style.

Another idea for arranging a small bedroom is to build the head of the bed into the furniture wall. From the point of view of Feng Shui, this is wrong, but from the point of view of rationality, it is an excellent option.

It’s difficult to come up with anything else in such a highly specialized room. The main task is to choose the right color scheme.

Children's room

The concept of “children’s room” is quite loose. This is also a room for preschool and school age, up to teenagers. As you understand, the design and content are significantly different, but the ideas are similar.

The main way to save space is to do bunk bed. In this case, there can be one sleeping place - upstairs, and on the “ground floor” there is a workplace. This is an option that will suit both toddlers and older children. The sizes of the beds are also not very different: children grow up too quickly, so they mostly buy teenage beds right away, adding a “childish” ambience with the help of bedspreads, pictures and other accessories.

Beds are “built-in” into the furniture wall
Reliable option. Fits well into the interior of a small room and saves space. Desk below, bed on top.

If you are afraid of heights, you can make a different type of bed - with a pull-out second bed. Also a good option.

If you don’t need a second bed, you can make drawers for toys or things under the bed. In the interior of a small room, everything is subordinated to the task of optimally using all available space, while freeing up as much free space as possible.

Optimal use of free space is the main motto of the design of small rooms

For older children, almost the same techniques are used, only in a different design.

When designing the interior of a small children's room, use the above rules: three colors, multi-level surfaces, no unnecessary details.

Small living room

No matter how much you would like to stick wallpaper with a large pattern in a small living room, you shouldn’t do this. Unless in fragments or on one wall, using , otherwise they will “eat up” the space and a “box” effect will appear. You will almost physically feel how the walls are pressing on you. The best choice- plain walls in pastel colors.

One wall is decorated with wood or stone - one of fashion trends recently

The texture may be different. It could be decorative textured plaster, wallpaper with an embossed pattern or fiberglass with a paintable texture. It is very fashionable now to decorate one of the walls with wood or stone (stone-look tiles or flagstone). All of these are ways to diversify a not too large set of furniture that is usually found in a small living room. Most often this is a sofa, two armchairs, coffee table and TV. It doesn’t seem like a very large set, but there are a lot of variations. Firstly, there is furniture different forms, styles and colors. And the number of combinations is very large. Some of them are in the photo gallery.

A fireplace in the living room is the dream of many. An interesting design of one of the walls, an unusual carpet on the floor and the interior “played.” A wooden domed ceiling is very unusual. To save space, the doors can be sliding for this room.

Compact spaces in our apartments, unfortunately, are not that uncommon. However, if desired, they can be made aesthetically pleasing, comfortable and functional. With proper zoning and the right combination of colors and textures, you can create a modern design for a small room and visually expand the space.

Where to begin?

When drawing up a design project, you should take into account all the architectural features of the room and its pros and cons. After measuring the width of the walls, the size of windows and doors, the height of the ceiling, the distances between furniture, taking into account the width of the aisles, a schematic plan is drawn. The location of electrical outlets should also be marked on it.

There are several techniques with which you can wisely manage square meters in a small room:

If the door is not urgent need, it’s better to get rid of it - it will help free up a couple of free meters; you can go further and widen the doorway or turn it into an arch, a good option for small room are lightweight sliding doors;

Sliding doors in the bedroom

When choosing furniture, preference should be given to lightweight sliding structures or built-in wardrobes;

You can make the room visually more spacious using mirrored or glossy surfaces;

A narrow and long small room can easily be divided into zones; however, massive elements should not be used as partitions - it is better to install partially filled structures or partitions made of glass;


Select a separate work area possible even in a small room


Zoning space using furniture elements and contrasting wall decoration

If there is no natural light in the room, it is advisable to provide a false window with artificial lighting - in this case the room will look much more comfortable;

You can also save living space by increasing the width of the window sill;


Window sill-tabletop

To prevent the room from looking too dull, do not neglect the ceiling decoration; of course, in a small room, complex ones will be inappropriate (you can only afford small ceiling elements); ideal option can become glossy stretch fabrics with or without colored inserts.

Advice. If central part The decor will be the ceiling, the remaining surfaces should have a minimum of finishing.


Glossy stretch ceilings in the nursery

Be sure to consider the type of lighting - a well-lit room seems more spacious; in a small room it is better to provide a combination of point ceiling lamps, central chandelier, sconces and floor lamps;

Stucco molding and massive chandeliers are not used in small rooms.

Choosing a color palette

Be sure to make a color sketch of the room - in this case, you will be able to see firsthand the correct choice of shades and placement of accents:

For a small room, it is preferable to use light colors - they will visually expand the space; bright juicy or dark colors It is better to use only as a finish;


Dark colors are used only as finishing


Light colors help visually expand the room, plus delicate pastel shades will promote relaxation.

The ceiling does not have to be painted white, but in order not to burden the space, it must be at least a couple of tones lighter than the walls; choose calm pastel beiges, shades of linen, ivory or muted yellow shades for it - this way you can compensate for the lack of lighting in the room facing the shady side;


The ceiling should be slightly lighter than the walls

Prints that are too large can “eat up” space, while an excess of small repeating patterns can be depressing; if you absolutely want to paste wallpaper with colored patterns into the room, decorate only one of the walls with it;


Only one of the walls can be decorated with colored wallpaper

Plain walls can be enlivened with bright color inserts, paintings or photos;

Be extremely careful with the selection of color shades - after all, color dissonance can negate even a brilliant idea;

Experiment with horizontal and vertical patterns - in the first case you can visually make the room taller, and in the second you can visually expand the room;


Volumetric curtains with drapery are inappropriate in a small room - it is better to choose a lighter plain fabric or fabric with a small pattern

If the room faces the sunny side, you can experiment and decorate it in cool colors: gray, ash-turquoise, muted blue or faded purple; diluting a similar color palette bright colors, you can get a very non-trivial interior.


If the room is well lit, you can easily afford to use shades of gray

Advice. Chrome surfaces go very poorly with natural wood. It is best used in combination with glass or stone.

Selection of furniture

When arranging furniture in a small room, the main task is to make the most efficient use of the usable space:
it is necessary to use mobile, folding and multifunctional furniture to the maximum;

You can free up free space with cabinets that are not too deep, but high, up to the ceiling;

Advice. There is an immutable rule in design - the color of the flooring should be opposite to the color of the furniture.

In a small room, try to use sofas as much as possible, or you can use them for bed linen and bedding;


Sofa with built-in wardrobe


Built-in wardrobes are located at the bottom of the bed

You can also save space by using small cabinets located above the head of the bed;


Wardrobes above the head of the bed

Open shelves “eat up” less space; you shouldn’t force them with too many small objects - they will bring a feeling of chaos;

Using mirrored or stained glass you can bring more volume and light into the room and visually expand it.


Using mirror surfaces to expand space

In modern houses, a bedroom less than 15 square meters, or a living room less than 25-30 square meters, are considered small. And for many residents of old buildings, the size of a small apartment is considered the norm. Thus, which room is considered small is an open question. Typically, to create interesting design small room, it is necessary to solve two main issues: maximum functionality of the room and visual increase area.

Design ideas for a small room

To functionally place all the necessary interior items in such a small room of a small apartment, you need to thoroughly calculate every centimeter of space. Therefore, a design in a style with clear lines and simplicity is most suitable here. geometric shapes with the absence of lush decor. It could be:

  • minimalism;
  • high tech;
  • constructivism, and some others.

In the interior of a small square room, it is necessary to arrange furniture and other interior items in an unusually interesting and non-standard way. For example, when you need to place two beds in such a small space, you can install them at different levels. Place one bed slightly higher than the other, which will make the space more comfortable. There are still plenty of options for changing the design of a small room beyond recognition, but if you doubt that you can implement them yourself, you can always resort to the help of specialists.

Interior color palette

The most optimal solution, when choosing shades for a small square room, there will be a combination of two or three colors. The base color in the interior, the most basic, will be the lightest. This is the color of the walls and ceiling, which is not necessarily white. These can be pastel shades of blue, lilac, light green, olive for a light room, with large windows. For a darker room, warm shades of pale yellow, beige, and pink are suitable.

In the photo: design of a small living room in light colors

A second color will be complementary: a brighter shade of the base color or contrasting with it. You can paint one of the walls or part of it with this color, and you can also choose large furniture in this color. Using a second color helps give the room depth by bringing out the base color in the details. This combination of shades makes small space voluminous.

In the photo: design of a small living room with bright pillows

The third color is bright spots in interior design. These can be dark or bright accents in small details: picture or photograph frames, bright pillows, rugs and other little things. These are unique touches in the overall design that attract attention and please the eye. And here the most important thing is not to overdo it in their quantity or incorrect placement. Here it is important to follow the principle of placing large objects in the back of the room, and small ones at the entrance, on the side.

Ideas for choosing lighting

In the photo: multi-level lighting in a small bedroom

There are several proven ways to organize lighting in such a way that the space of a small square room is visually enlarged. Here are some ideas:

  1. Increase window openings: on the windowsill, arrange a niche in the form soft corner. The perfect solution for a small living room.
  2. Using Mirrors: Placed in front of a window, a mirror will double the amount of light. As well as ideas for using mirror shelves or mirror design cabinet doors will also help create the illusion of spatial enlargement.
  3. Multi-level zone lighting: spotlights installed in a row, except good lighting, will serve to visually increase the space. Lamps installed above the sofa, armchair, bookshelves and in other places in the room will highlight a particular area, giving volume to the space.
  4. Stylish and laconic design of modern lamps and lamps allows you to achieve maximum effect in the play of light in a small space.

Ideas using glass doors and furniture pieces selected depending on the functional purpose a small square room will create a tempting play of light with its reflection.

It is also necessary to avoid in a small room a design with a ceiling decorated in several levels, which will take away the already necessary space, as well as painting it dark, absorbing light. It is better to always paint the ceiling in the same tone as the walls, which will give integrity to the space and visually increase the volume of the room.

In the photo: wallpaper with vertical stripes in a small bedroom

One option for implementing this idea is vertical stripes, but not frequent and bright. Striped curtains or alternating stripes on the wallpaper can handle this.

Furniture and textiles for the interior of a small room

On the picture: corner sofa in a small living room

To avoid cluttering the already small space, when choosing furniture you need to be guided by some simple tricks:

  • Multifunctionality: mandatory requirement for furniture - its transformation: a sofa and a sleeping place. Be sure to have drawers for storing linen and everything you need. Or a module option, where there is a chest of drawers, a table, convenient shelves and a staircase leading to a bed located one level above. If you can’t find it in stores, you can always order it or make it yourself.
  • Simplicity: no unnecessary curves or decorations. Furniture can be extraordinary in shape, but as simple as possible. Furniture upholstery can be bright or contrasting; if it is located in the back of the room, it should not attract all attention.
  • Use of pillows and ottomans: You can use them instead of sofas and chairs. Thick fabrics original colors, bright inserts of patterns on them will bring a piece of oriental theme into the interior of a small room, giving it a special personality and zest. You can always decorate them to suit your interior, adding all sorts of pompoms and satin ribbons with your own hands.
  • Fill every corner: use corner furniture: shelves, cabinets, cabinets that will save space and accommodate a lot of things.
  • The main emphasis is on natural materials: along with increasing the space, you need to take care of the air in it. That is why preference should be given to natural materials: furniture made of wood upholstered in natural fabrics, objects made of glass and metal. Use plastic, synthetics and other artificial materials as little as possible.

Textiles in the interior of a small square room are aimed at making it cozy and cute, which means a minimum of accessories and decorations, moderation in the choice of shades. It is preferable to choose curtains light colors, straight, translucent, flowing texture. Great option- Roman or Chinese curtains: laconic, simple, they fit into almost any interior.

In the photo: Roman blinds for a small room

If the carpet is small square room designed to create special comfort and warmth, its choice is ambiguous. It is necessary to approach its choice thoroughly: original shape, texture and design so that it harmoniously combines with common interior. It may not be a small rug square shape a light shade, with or without a small pattern, or a striped rug, its stripes located perpendicular to the wall.

In the photo: carpet in a small living room

As for small items, it is better to allocate a special niche for them, avoiding scattering them throughout the room. Instead of many photo frames, it is better to make one original one with your own hands and place your favorite photos in it. It is necessary to avoid cluttering the space as much as possible and maintain order in the arrangement of all things.

By following all these simple ideas and design tricks, the interior design of even a small square apartment can be easily made luxurious and unique, turning the room into your favorite place to spend time.

Video – Renovating a small bedroom in a minimalist style

In modern designs of houses and apartments, a bedroom less than 15 meters or a living room less than 25-30 meters is considered small. Numerous magazines devoted to interior design, being mostly translated, also often discourage readers with such “measurements”, and yet many still huddle in small apartments with bedrooms less than 10 and living rooms less than 20 meters, and they are considered normal. And even if they don’t, they still have to live in exactly these conditions. However, which room is considered small is a controversial question. Here you can use the principle: if there is not enough space, then something needs to be changed. And if changing an apartment is a unrealistic option for most, then it’s worth playing on the design field. The rules are quite simple.

Color: a large palette for a small room

A combination of two or three colors is considered optimal for a small room. The first color (lightest) is called the base color. This is the main tone of the walls and ceiling. It doesn't have to be white. For a well-lit room, cool pastel shades, emerald green, are suitable. For dark room It is better to choose warm and neutral shades: pale yellow, beige, pink.

Attention! Some colors have cool and neutral or warm and neutral undertones. You cannot combine them with each other. For example, you cannot paint one wall light emerald (cool neutral) and the other pea (warm neutral) color. The same color principle applies when choosing the color of all other elements, furniture and textiles.

The second color is complementary. This can be either a brighter shade of the base background or a moderately contrasting color with it. One of the walls or part of it can be painted with this paint. Large furniture and other significant interior details will look good in this design. An additional color serves to give the room depth and sets off the base color in the main details. The difference in tones makes the space look voluminous.

The third color is the brightest. It could be dark accent(up to black) or very bright, which is reflected in small details: photo frames or paintings, rugs and other small things. As a rule, these are small touches to the overall picture of the interior, pleasing to the eye, but not attracting a lot of attention.

Oddly enough, they are the most capricious elements in the design of a room. It is very easy to overdo it or place it incorrectly with bright details. Can be adopted main principle: large elements - in the distance and in the depths of the room, small ones - on the side, at the entrance.

Games of light

What can you do to visually increase the space of a room with the help of light?

  • install as much as possible . A niche arranged in the form of a soft corner on the windowsill is an excellent idea for a compact living room;
  • use: if you hang it opposite the window, the amount of light will double, and simply mirrored shelves or cabinet doors will also create a good spatial illusion;
  • zone lighting: fight a big bulky one in the middle of the room, yes - spotlights above a sofa or armchair, above bookshelves or at the head of the bed;
  • spotlights located in a row not only highlight a particular area with light, they visually lengthen the room - this can also be used;


  • modern, laconic design of lamps and lamps instead of pompous, deliberate chandeliers - what is needed for a compact room;

  • glass furniture and objects: depending on the functional purpose of a small room, traditional wooden doors It is quite possible to replace them with glass ones and even use transparent partitions.

  • ceiling

It is unacceptable to do this in a small room multi-level ceiling or paint it dark colors that absorb light. Optimally, a white or light-colored, smooth surface. Contrasting edgings at the junction of walls and floors should also be abandoned.

If there is a need to visually increase the height of the ceiling, then it can be painted the same color as the walls. Merging into a single whole with the walls, the ceiling will seem higher.


Another traditional solution is vertical stripes (but not too bright and frequent). Wallpaper or striped curtains will successfully cope with this task.

In addition, if the ceiling is covered with glossy PVC film, it will also appear higher. Use this trick.

Furnishings

To avoid reducing an already small space due to incorrectly selected furniture, you need to follow a few simple rules.

1) Measure seven times - buy once. That is, before going to a furniture store, carefully measure the room, the free space in it, calculate and think about where and what will stand. In a store, furniture doesn’t seem as big as in an apartment, so it’s easy to be tempted to buy the wrong thing. It’s like with a New Year’s tree: in the market it seems small, but in the apartment you can’t get around it.

2) For seven troubles - one sofa, or more simply - multifunctionality. An indispensable option for a small room is transformable furniture. A sofa that can be converted into a sleeping place, always with a drawer for storing linen, is what you need. Or modular furniture in the form of a single structure consisting of a table, a chest of drawers, convenient shelves and a staircase leading to the second floor to the bed.

Alternatively, such furniture can consist of children's cubes, which are easy to assemble and bookshelf along the wall, and a table with chairs for guests.

Today, quite often, a bunk bed is installed in small children's rooms. And really, what could be better for modest square meters?

If something is difficult to find in a store, you can always make it to order. It may be an order of magnitude more expensive, but believe me, then you will appreciate the convenience of such furniture.

3) Simplicity. No monograms, carvings, excessive curvature or lush decorations. Furniture should be as simple as possible (but not necessarily mediocre) in shape. Playing with color is acceptable. The sofa or chairs may well be contrasting, but not so much as to attract all attention. Anyway bright furniture It is better to place it in the back of the room, away from the entrance.

4) – an excellent replacement for chairs. Hospitality in the house comes first, even if the house is just a very compact apartment. And here, an excellent solution would be to use an idea from the east, when pillows and soft carpets replace sprawling sofas and chairs. Surely dear guests will not remain indifferent after a mysterious tea ceremony on pillows around a cute tray instead of a table.

Thick covers in original colors and knitted patterned inserts on pillows will add their own zest and originality to the interior of a small room. Additional decoration for the covers can be fluffy tassels, funny pom-poms, or just cute bows made of satin fabric. But where to hide such pillows? One way or another, they will need very little space, unlike chairs. Alternatively, you can attach them to the chairs with decorative ribbons or lay them out on the sofa. Thus, even the smallest room will become a favorite and cozy corner for your household.

5) Scrape along the bottom of the barrel. Look in all corners. If you can really look into them, then consider that a couple of meters of valuable space have been lost in the room. Corner furniture: shelves, cabinets, tables will save space and accommodate many necessary things.

6) Naturalness. A small room may not only have little space, but also little air. Furniture made of natural wood, upholstered in natural fabrics and materials, glass items - the best solution. Less plastic, primitive synthetics - and the space of a small room will be not only beautiful, but also healthy.

Textiles: softening the interior

Textile elements in the interior of a small room can help make it more comfortable. The main thing here is moderation and a minimum of decorations. Give preference to light shades, straight, flowing, translucent, without bows, lambrequins, ribbons, tassels and other “palace” decorations.

A good solution is Chinese curtains. They are laconic and fit well into almost any non-specific interior.

Choose plain-colored bedspreads, without large patterns, frills or folds. The same goes for decorative pillows.

Carpets in a small room are a difficult issue. If you can refuse them, that’s good. If the carpet in the room is an island of comfort and warmth, and the owner cannot imagine himself without it, then you should carefully approach the choice. A small neat rug with an original shape, texture and design, for example in the shape of a flower, harmoniously combined with the overall interior can become a real highlight of a small room. In a small room it is better to put a carpet in light colors, with a small and discreet pattern or without it at all. If the room is narrow, then you can pick up a striped rug and lay it in strips perpendicular to the long wall. This will visually expand the room.