Finist the Clear Falcon is a Russian folk tale. Fairy tale Finist - a clear falcon

One of the most interesting Russian folk tales is “Finist - Clear Falcon”. Summary will tell the reader about the plot, introduce the main actors, some clarifications will help to better understand the work.

Father and daughters

The story begins with readers meeting a widowed peasant who is survived by three daughters. So one day he told them that it would be nice to hire an assistant. To this, the youngest daughter Maryushka replied that there was no need, she would do all the housework herself.

Maria was a hardworking girl, and all her affairs went well. She was not only a needlewoman, but also a beauty, unlike her sisters. They were ugly, and also greedy. From morning to evening they sat in front of the mirror, whitened their faces, and applied blush. Having become familiar with this part of the work, the young reader may think about why to whiten the face, as the folk authors of the work “Finist - Clear Falcon” describe it. A brief summary will shed light on this issue.

The fact is that in those days, tanning was considered the lot of poor peasant women who worked from morning to night under the scorching sun, and therefore their face and hands were tanned. The young ladies wore wide-brimmed hats and lacy umbrellas so that their faces had a White color. A waxy complexion was fashionable, and a light tan was removed with whitewash. The cheeks were generously smeared with blush; this was also a trend in the old days.

Peasant's trips to the market

Once the priest went to the market and asked his daughters what they could bring from there. The elders, who loved to dress up, replied that they wanted scarves with large flowers. Maryushka's father asked the same question, and she asked, as the fairy tale says, for Finist's feather - Yasna Falcon.

The father was able to fulfill the request of only his eldest daughters - he brought them beautiful shawls. He did not find such a feather as Marya asked for.

Here the priest goes to the market for the second time. The older daughters asked for beautiful boots, so he bought them new clothes. The youngest again wanted her father to bring her a feather, but he walked around all day looking for it, but never found it.

The father went to the market for the third time, the fairy tale “Finist - Clear Falcon” also tells about this. The summary will also tell you about this incident.

The older daughters, as usual, will ask to buy them new clothes, this time a coat. Marya is true to herself, she only wants a feather. Again the priest managed to quickly fulfill the requests of his older daughters, but not the younger ones.

Meeting with an old man

A peasant was returning from the market. He met a very old grandfather. They talked, and the grandfather asked the father of his daughters where he was going. He replied that he was sad because he could not fulfill the request of his beloved daughter.

The old man listened to the story of his fellow traveler and made him happy, saying that he had such a thing. And he took out nothing more than that very feather. The peasant looked - the feather was like a feather, there was nothing unusual in it. He also thought: what did Mary find in this little thing that she wanted to have it so much?

The father arrived home with gifts. The older children put on new clothes and couldn’t stop looking at themselves, but they started laughing at the younger one, telling her that she was a fool and still is. They suggested she put a feather in her hair and show off. Attentive reader will understand what the story called “Finist - Clear Falcon” resembles: this tale is very similar to “ The Scarlet Flower" It is not for nothing that the famous collector of Russian folk tales Afanasyev wrote down two interpretations of this story. The first is called “Finist’s Feather - Yasna Sokola”, and its plot is similar to this one. The second one features: When he is placed in the water, Finist, the Clear Falcon, flies in. This tale is listed in Afanasyev’s collection as number 235.

The phenomenon of Finist

Maryushka did not answer anything to the grins of her older sisters, and when everyone went to bed, she threw her pen on the ground and said magic words. In them, she called on the kind Finist, her fiancé, to appear to her. And he didn’t have to wait long. A very handsome young man came to the girl. In the morning he hit the floor and turned into a falcon. Then he flew out the window, which the girl opened slightly for him.

This went on for three days. During the day the young man was a falcon. In the evening he flew to Marya, hit the floor and turned into a handsome man. Finist, the Clear Falcon, was already standing in front of her. The summary will very soon tell you about the next interesting point. In the morning he flew away again, and returned in the evening.

What did the sisters' anger lead to?

But the idyll of the young man and the girl did not last long; the sisters found out about the night guest and told their father about it. But he didn’t believe them and told them to take better care of themselves.

However, the envious people did not stop there. They attached sharp knives to the frame and began to see what would happen next.

As usual, the falcon tried to fly into Masha’s room, but could not, only hurt himself on the knives. Then Finist said that if anyone needs him, he will find him. He warned that it would be difficult. You can find it only when three pairs of iron shoes are worn out, the same number of staves are broken and 3 iron caps become unusable.

Before this, Maryushka was sleeping, but when she heard these words, she woke up. However, it was already late, and when the girl approached the window, there was already no trace of the bird. Finist - the Clear Falcon - flew away, the pictures in the book will help you clearly see this dramatic moment.

Marya hits the road

The girl began to cry, but there was nothing to do - she needed to look for her loved one. She told the priest everything, announced that she was leaving, and if fate wanted it, she would come back unharmed.

The girl ordered herself 3 iron staffs, 3 caps and three pairs of shoes, and set off on a difficult journey.

She walked through fields, forests, mountains, but no one touched her. On the contrary, the birds made me happy with their songs, and the streams washed my face. When the staff broke, the shoes were worn out, the cap was torn, and I saw a hut on chicken legs in the clearing. She asked her to turn around. A girl entered the house and saw Baba Yaga. The old lady asked the girl what brought her here.

Huts on chicken legs and their inhabitants

Marya told why she came to such a distance. Baba Yaga told where Finist - Clear Falcon is now, the pictures will again help to vividly imagine this moment. It turns out that the girl’s fiancé was drugged by a magical queen and married to herself.

The grandmother gave the beauty a magic saucer and a golden egg and told her what to do with them. She advised me to hire myself as a worker for that queen.

Marya set off again, and after some time she saw the hut again, in it there was already another Baba Yaga - her sister. The old woman gave the girl a silver hoop and a golden needle, which she embroiders herself, and told her not to sell it to anyone, but to give it in exchange for being allowed to see her loved one.

By this time, Marya had worn out the next pair of shoes, the second cap and staff had become unusable. She went further, and when the third iron set broke, she again saw the hut. To the question of the third Baba Yaga, she answered that she needed Finist - the Clear Falcon. The heroes of this scene behaved diplomatically. Marya spoke to the old woman with respect, for which she gave her a golden spindle and a silver bottom and taught her what to do with them.

Suitable for the final points of the summary.

Finist - Yasny Sokol and Maryushka met

Marya went further, she met a wolf, who gave the girl a lift straight to the place. Marya saw the palace, and the queen in it. Marya hired herself as a servant. The queen took it, Maryushka worked during the day, and at night she put the egg in a saucer and looked, and the saucer showed it to her.

The queen heard this and asked to sell the magical things, but Marya said that she would give it away for free if she showed her Finist. But he slept soundly; the girl could not wake him up, just like the next night, when she gave the queen a magic hoop and a needle for a date.

On the third night, having given the spindle and the silver bottom to the queen, the girl again tried in vain to wake up her beloved, he only woke up from her hot tears. He woke up, was glad that his beloved had found him, and they returned home and had a great feast. This is how the fairy tale “Finist - Clear Falcon” ended. The heroes - Maryushka and Finist - found each other, and good won.

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Fairy tale Finist - a clear falcon

Russian folktale

Fairy tale Finist - the clear falcon read:

The peasant had three daughters. The eldest and middle ones are envious and angry, and the youngest Mashenka is kind, affectionate, hard-working, of unwritten beauty.

Once a peasant went to the city to the market, called his daughters to say goodbye and asked:
– What gifts, daughters, should I bring you?
“Bring us, daddy, shawls, painted and embroidered in gold,” the eldest and middle asked.
“And for me, father, if you find it, Finist’s feather is clear to the falcon,” Mashenka asked.

The peasant returned home sad, brought gifts for his older daughters, but did not find his youngest.
I'm going to the city next time. The daughters ordered various gifts, and Mashenka again asked to bring her a feather.
In the city, the peasant went around all the shops, but did not find the feather anywhere. On the way home he meets a little old man.
-Where are you going, honey? - asked the old man.
– I’m returning home from the city. I’m bringing gifts for my daughters, but I can’t find a gift for my youngest. She wanted Finist's feather - the clear falcon.

– This feather is not simple, it’s treasured. Take it as a gift for your daughter, may she be happy.
The peasant was delighted and drove his horses home as fast as he could.

In the evening, when everyone had gone to bed, Mashenka took a feather, hit it on the floor and said:
- Dear Finist, a clear falcon, fly to me, my betrothed.

And out of nowhere a young man of unprecedented beauty appeared. And by morning he turned into a falcon and flew away to distant lands.
He began to fly to Mashenka every evening until the evil sisters noticed him. They envied Mashenka and planned something evil.
We went into her little room, and while she was gone, they stuck knives and needles into the frames, and hid themselves to see what would happen.

A clear falcon flew up to the window, but there was nowhere to sit, the knives were sticking out sharp. He started banging on the window, but Mashenka was not in the room. The clear falcon crashed and bled, and injured its paws. And then he says:
“If you need me, then you will find me far away, until you trample three forged shoes, break three staves, and lose three iron hats.”

Then Mashenka entered the little room and heard it, but it was too late. Her Finist, a clear falcon, flew away.
She cried all her tears and began to go to distant lands to look for her falcon. I ordered forged shoes, iron staffs and caps. I said goodbye to my father and sisters and went wherever my eyes led me.
How long or short did it take her to come to a clearing, and in it was a hut on chicken legs.

- Stand to me, hut, in front, back to the forest. I want to go in and relax.
The hut turned around, Mashenka came in and saw Baba Yaga in the hut. And then let's swear:
- Ugh, ugh, girl, why are you wandering around, disturbing your sleep?
“I’m looking, grandma, for Finist, the clear falcon,” Mashenka answers.

- It's a long search for you, girl. He now lives in the thirtieth country. The queen there bewitched him. Here, dear, take the golden egg and the silver saucer. Go to the queen and hire her as a servant. Just don’t sell the saucer and the egg, just give it away, just ask the clear falcon to see it.

Mashenka went further. She walked and walked and already wore out her forged shoes. Here again he comes out into a clearing, and there is a hut spinning on chicken legs.
Masha went into the hut, and Baba Yaga was sitting there.
- Fu, fu, girl, what are you looking for here?
“I’m going to the thirtieth kingdom for Finist, the clear falcon,” Mashenka answers.
“I see you also visited my sister.” She decided to help you, and I will help. Maybe you will find your falcon. Here's a golden needle and a silver hoop. The needle is not simple, it can embroider itself. If the queen asks you to sell, then don’t sell, but give it for free, just let her let you look at Finist.

- Thank you, grandma, for your help.
Masha also trampled the second shoes, broke the second staff, and lost the second hat. I went out to the edge of the forest, and there was a hut standing on chicken legs, dancing.

Mashenka went into the hut, and Baba Yaga was sitting there, very, very scary.

“I feel like you were with my sisters.” I know what happened to you. Take with you on the road a silver bottom and a golden spindle. It spins magical, golden threads. Just don't sell it to the queen. It’s better to give it away for free, just ask Finist to see you.
Mashenka went further. There is a black forest ahead. Suddenly a wolf runs out of the forest and says:
– I came to help you, Mashenka. Get on me, I’ll take you to the sorceress queen. Just don't look around.
Like the wind, the wolf rushed through the forest, flies over the trees, jumps over streams. Here the royal tower grew before my eyes.

Mashenka went to the queen to find a job, and she hired her as a seamstress and embroiderer.
Mashenka began to work during the day, and at night she rolled an egg on a plate and looked at dear Finist.

Somehow the queen found out about such a wonder and said to Mashenka:
- Sell me a golden egg and a silver saucer.
“Yes, I’ll give it that way, just let me look at Finist, the clear falcon.”
The queen agreed, took the wonders, and escorted Masha to the bedroom. Finist sleeps there in a deep sleep. Mashenka cried over him, called, but didn’t answer. Finist didn’t wake up.
The next night, Mashenka began to embroider a silk towel for Finist with a golden needle, and the queen spied and asked:
- Sell me a needle and embroidery frame.

- No, queen, I can’t sell it. “I’ll give it to you, just let me look at dear Finist one more time,” Mashenka asked.
The queen thought and agreed. She took Mashenka into the bedroom. Mashenka woke up Finist the whole night, but didn’t wake him up.

Mashenka cried all day at work, and towards night she took out a silver bottom and a golden spindle and began to spin gold yarn.
When the queen saw the silver bottom and the golden spindle, she began to persuade Mashenka to sell her the wonders again.

And Mashenka says:
- I can’t sell, queen. I can only give it away, but let me last time Finist is like a falcon to look at.
The queen was delighted, took the silver bottom and the golden spindle and led Mashenka to Finist, the clear falcon.
Finist sleeps soundly and does not see his beloved. But Mashenka sheds bitter tears and can’t get her sweetheart to wake up. Here it began to get light, the first roosters crowed. A tear accidentally fell on Finist's heart.

Finist woke up, hugged Mashenka and began to get ready for the long journey.
They returned to their native land, played a wedding and had a feast for the whole world.

We all love fairy tales that our parents read to us in childhood before bed, and later, when we learn to read on our own, we reread them with pleasure on our own. And so, we invite you to remember the plot of the Russian folk tale Finist's Feather Yasna Sokol, which is asked in school on summer holidays. will give you the opportunity to quickly get to know the characters and immerse yourself in a fairy-tale world that teaches us good and evil.

A fairy tale for reader's diary entitled Feather of Finist Yasna Sokola introduces us to an old man who had three daughters. Two of them were dandies and only the youngest was a real hostess.

One day the father decided to go to the city and asked his daughters what to bring them. The first two asked for fabrics for dresses, and only the youngest asked to bring Finist’s feather. Upon arrival, my father brought fabrics, but did not find a feather. The second time also the father went to the city, and the elders again ordered scarves, and the youngest ordered a feather. But this time too, the father returned with nothing for his youngest daughter, and only on his third trip to the city did he manage to buy a gift for his daughter for a thousand rubles, bringing it with gold earrings that the eldest and middle daughters had ordered.

The girl was delighted, began to press the feather to her heart, and when she entered her room, it jumped out of her hands, hit the floor and turned into a prince. The girl began to coo, and the older sisters heard the sounds and began to wonder who the sister was talking to. She answered that she was with herself. The sisters decided to look into the room, but the prince managed to turn himself into a feather again. As soon as the girls left, the heroine opened the window and released a feather into the field, which immediately turned into a falcon. But every night he flew to the girl, turned into a young man and they had cheerful conversations.

When the sisters heard voices from the room again on the second night, they reported to their father. But when he checked the room and found no one, he scolded the older sisters for slander. Then they decided to be mean. In the evening they hammered needles and knives into the window, and when the falcon flew in, it could not get into the room, but was only wounded. The falcon said goodbye to his beloved, telling him how to find him if she decided to find Finist the Falcon.

And at this time the girl was sleeping and did not suspect anything and only found out about everything in the morning. Realizing that it was her sisters who killed her friend, she decided to fix everything. She went to the blacksmith, who forged three pairs of iron shoes and three staves. I found three stone prosviras and went in search of my dear friend.

The first pair of shoes had already been trampled, and she came across a hut where old people lived. The girl asked to spend the night with them and ask for directions to Finist Yasno Solnyshko. In the morning, the old woman sent the heroine to her sister, who was supposed to teach her good things, and presented gifts in the form of a silver bottom and a spindle. The girl will spin and the golden thread will stretch. And then you need to throw the ball and follow it.

The girl walked until she wore out the second pair of shoes and the second staff broke. He led the ball to the second hut, where they sheltered the young wanderer for the night. In the morning, the old woman gave her a saucer with a golden egg, sending her to her elder sister, who knew Finist’s whereabouts. She moved on. She walked for a long time, so that she trampled the third pair, the third meal was gobbled up, and now there was another hut. She asked to spend the night and there the old woman told her that Finista had fraudulently married the daughter of the Mallow. In the morning she gave the girl a hoop, saying that the needle would do the embroidery itself, and she just needed to hold it tightly. At the same time, she advised me to get a job at the malt shop.

So she did. She got hired as a worker and got to work. Everything is boiling and seething with her, and the breadmaker’s daughter is not overjoyed that such a girl has hired herself to them. He does everything without orders. In her free time from work, the heroine spun and a golden thread stretched from under the yarn. The empress wanted to get the spindle. She offered to buy it from the girl, but she asked in return to keep flies away from her husband at night. She agreed, because she wanted to get rich.

Finist himself was not there the whole day and only in the evening he arrived, but he did not recognize the beautiful girl in the worker. The wife mixed drugs into the food. Therefore, when the beautiful maiden appeared in the room, he was fast asleep. No matter how much she woke him up, didn’t talk, how much she trampled on her shoes, he didn’t hear anything. The next day the girl in free time began to roll golden eggs. The breadmaker's daughter saw this and asked him to sell her a saucer with an egg. The girl asked for one more night to drive flies away from her husband in exchange for a saucer. Everything happened again. Yasny Falcon did not hear any words; he slept soundly from the drug.

On the third day, the girl took out a hoop on which the needle embroidered amazing patterns. And his daughter wanted some bread. Again the red maiden asks to drive away the flies. No matter how hard the girl tried to wake him up this time, nothing worked. She despaired, burst into tears, and then a tear fell on Fenista Yasna Sokol’s cheek. A tear burned him and the young man woke up. The girl told him how she had trampled the iron shoes, how she had chewed up the bread and how she had not been able to wake him up for three nights. The prince recognized her, took her hand and they left the yard. No matter how hard she tried to find their daughter, she couldn’t find it. Meanwhile, Finist and his beloved were at her parents' house. There he again turned into a feather, which the girl put in her bosom.

The old man was delighted with his daughter and began to thank God. On this day, my father and sisters were going to church for prayer in honor of Easter. But the youngest did not go, saying that she had nothing to wear. The old man went without his youngest daughter. At this time, Finist turned into a prince, whistled out the window and here you have both dresses and a carriage. The young people went to church, stood in front and surprised everyone. After all, no one could understand what kind of princess and prince they were. At the end of the service, the young people were the first to leave the church and quickly left. Everything at home disappeared, and the Clear Falcon again turned into a feather.

A father and two daughters arrived and told about an unprecedented incident, about a prince and princess. On the second and third days, the prince came again with his princess, and just for the third time the father saw how the carriage drove up to his yard, and then disappeared somewhere. The old man questioned his daughter, but she could no longer hide the truth. She told everything, and as proof she took out a feather, which turned into Finist. There was a wedding there and a magnificent wedding took place.

Finist-clear falcon- a fairy tale about how the girl Maryushka, with her sincerity and strong feelings, freed the Clear Falcon from the captivity of the evil queen. Finist the Clear Falcon is recommended to be read by children aged 5 years and older.

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Finist the clear falcon: a fairy tale. Summary

The beginning of the story begins according to one of the usual fairy tale scenarios. The father has three daughters, two of whom are not distinguished by their intelligence and diligence, and the youngest Maryushka is both beautiful and smart. When getting ready for a trip, a father always asks his daughters what gifts they would like to receive. The older girls only dream about fashionable things, but Maryushka dreams of the feather of the Yasnaya falcon. One day it happened that the old grandfather gave such a feather to his father, and here the story itself begins. Maryushka meets Finist, a kind young man, and, going through the dirty tricks of her sisters, sets off on the road to save her loved one from an evil witch. The girl will have to meet Baba Yaga and her sisters and receive magical gifts in exchange for her kindness and sincerity. They are the ones who will help Maryushka free Finist from the spell...

Finist the Clear Falcon - a magical character from a folk tale

The fairy tale Finist the Clear Falcon (read “good fellow”) is one of the few Russian folk tales named not after the main character, but after a magical character. Finist is one of the good heroes of Russian folk art. The ability to turn into a falcon manifests itself after the girl Maryushka calls him to her. Finist the clear falcon represents pure love, which easily passes through any obstacles.

One peasant's wife died. His youngest daughter Maryushka, a beautiful girl, a jack of all trades and a kind heart, began to help him with the housework. And her older sisters were angry and did nothing but whiten themselves, blush and dress up, although this did not make them any more beautiful.

When the father was getting ready to go to the city, he always asked his daughters:

What should I bring you, my dear daughters?

The older daughters asked for scarves, boots, or dresses. And the smaller one, Maryushka, is Finist’s feather - clear as a falcon.

The father could not find this feather anywhere. One day an old man met him and gave him the treasured feather. In appearance it was very ordinary.

The sisters make fun of Maryushka:

You were a fool, so you are. Put your feather in your hair and show off!

When everyone had gone to bed, Maryushka threw a feather on the floor and said:

Dear Finist - clear falcon, come to me, my long-awaited groom!

“And a young man of indescribable beauty appeared to her. By morning the young man hit the floor and became a falcon. Maryushka opened the window for him, and the falcon flew away to the blue sky.

For three days Maryushka welcomed the young man to her place; During the day he flies like a falcon across the blue sky, and by night he flies to Maryushka and becomes a good fellow.”

The evil sisters noticed this and stuck sharp knives into the frame. The clear falcon fought and fought, cutting his entire chest, but Maryushka was sleeping and did not hear.

The falcon said:

Then you will find me when you wear out three iron shoes, break three iron staves, and tear three iron caps.

Maryushka heard this and went in search, ordering three iron shoes, three iron staves, three iron caps.

One day Maryushka came out into the clearing and saw a hut on chicken legs. Maryushka says:

Hut, hut, stand with your back to the forest, and with your front to me!

In this hut there was Baba Yaga, who told the girl that her clear falcon was far away, in a distant state. The sorceress queen gave him a potion and married him.

The Yaga gave Maryushka a silver saucer and a golden egg and advised:

When you come to the distant kingdom, hire yourself as a worker for the queen. When you finish your work, take the saucer, put the golden egg, and it will roll around on its own. If they start buying, don't sell. Ask Finist to see the falcon.

The second Baba Yaga, the sister of the first, gave the girl a silver hoop and a golden needle, who embroiders herself.

The third old woman gave a silver bottom and a golden spindle.

The forest animals greeted Maryushka, consoled her on the road, and Gray wolf took me to the crystal tower. There she hired herself as a worker. For a silver saucer and a golden egg, the queen allowed her to look at Finist - the clear falcon. Only at night, in a dream. Maryushka didn’t wake up dear...

For the second date, the girl gave the queen a silver hoop and a gold needle.

Finist, the bright falcon, slept soundly. Maryushka woke him up, but she didn’t wake him up.

For the third date, the girl gave a silver bottom and a golden spindle.

Maryushka woke up and woke up her betrothed, but she couldn’t get him to wake up, but dawn was close. I started crying. A burning tear fell on Finist's bare shoulder - the falcon was clear and burned.

Finist, the clear falcon, woke up and said:

Oh, I slept for a long time!

The queen gathered her subjects and began to demand punishment for her unfaithful husband.

And Finist the clear falcon asked them:

Which, in your opinion, is a real wife: the one who loves deeply, or the one who sells and deceives?

Everyone agreed that Finist’s wife is the clear falcon - Maryushka.

And they began to live and live well and make good money. We went to our state, they gathered a feast, blew the trumpets, fired the cannons, and there was such a feast that they still remember it.

Finist the Clear Falcon is a fairy tale about how the girl Maryushka, with her sincerity and strong feelings, freed the Clear Falcon from the captivity of the evil queen.