Ideas for a tiny bathroom. This mansion owner knows how to put every inch of his home to good use.

In order for livestock and poultry to survive even the harshest winter months, the owner will have to work hard in the fall. The best month for preparatory work is October. It is necessary to prepare food and insulate the habitats of animals. To do this, develop an action plan in advance and purchase all the necessary materials.

Rules for food procurement

Animals can cope with frost only if they have sufficient nutrition. You need to think about preparing feed in advance. During the haymaking period, a sufficient amount of hay is harvested and dried.

In October, food is prepared from the remains of the harvest from the garden. Potatoes, zucchini, corn, carrots, greens and even weeds remaining after the final weeding are suitable. They are suitable for rabbits, goats, sheep and chickens.

To prepare the feed, all selected plants are crushed and placed in a prepared pit. Processing occurs through lactic acid fermentation. The herbal mixture must be sufficiently wet for the process to begin. If necessary, you can add cucumbers or zucchini. But do not overdo it, excess moisture will lead to loss of feed quality.

The filled pit must be covered. After four weeks, the food is checked for readiness. If it smells like fresh kvass or apples, then it is ready to eat.

How to prepare chickens for winter?

Chickens spend the winter in equipped. If it is not equipped correctly, the bird will die. When insulating a chicken coop, follow these recommendations:

The walls, floor and ceiling are covered with some kind of material, for example, shingles, foam plastic or specialized insulation. You can also use thick sheets of plywood.
The walls must be plastered. A mixture of clay, water and sawdust is used as a solution. The thickness of the applied layer must be at least 3 cm. If cracks appear after the base layer has dried, then apply the plaster again.
If chickens do not have enough calcium in winter, they will begin to peck at the plaster. Covering the lower part of the wall with plastic panels will help prevent this.
This will help chickens survive severe frosts. This device is considered safe and highly effective. It consumes a minimal amount of electricity.
The floor of the chicken coop is covered with sawdust, peat, leaves or straw. This will prevent you from having to scoop up bird droppings every day. The thickness of the bedding layer must be at least 25 cm.

In order for chickens to lay eggs in winter, they need to be fed twice a day, morning and evening.

Mix industrial feed with prepared silage. You can add 30 grams of yeast diluted in one and a half liters of water to the food. This will increase egg production.

Preparing livestock for wintering

Livestock are kept in spacious barns during the winter months. October is the ideal time to prepare your room for cold weather. In this case, the following rules must be observed:

All the cracks in the shed are carefully caulked. Make sure there are no cracks in window frames or door jambs. They should close tightly. The doors are insulated using straw mats.
The roof is carefully examined for leaks, cracks and other damage. If necessary, repair work is carried out.
Stalls and feeders require disinfection. To do this, they are first cleaned mechanically and then treated with specialized means.
Particular attention is paid to the organization of litter. It is recommended to use peat, straw or sawdust for this. As a last resort, dry leaves or spruce branches are used. Before laying, the straw must be chopped so that the size of the pieces does not exceed 25 cm.

In addition to arranging the barn, you need to take care of a place for animals to walk in the winter. If there is not a lot of livestock, then a plot of 100 square meters will be enough. Fence it around. In winter, cattle only need to walk for a couple of hours.

How to create comfortable conditions for rabbits?

Experts recommend keeping rabbits outside in insulated cages in winter. This way, the animals will receive a sufficient amount of fresh air, their immunity will be strengthened, and the likelihood of developing infectious diseases will be reduced. When organizing a home for rabbits, consider the following recommendations:

The cages must be raised above ground level by at least 80 cm. They are installed on wooden posts on which boards are laid. It is recommended to cover the outside of the structure with sheets of metal.
The space between the walls and the cage is filled with insulating material. You can use straw, moss, dry leaves or small branches. It is also permissible to use building thermal insulation materials.
The space under the floor of the cages can be insulated with old quilted jackets, blankets and other unnecessary things.
Artificial heating is not necessary. It is enough to fill most of the internal space with chopped hay. Rabbits themselves warm the air with their breath.

Proper preparation of the yard for winter will allow animals to spend the winter peacefully. If you follow all the recommendations, chickens will lay eggs, cows and goats will give milk, and rabbits will bear offspring.

Work in the apiary in October - video

01.11.2017

Farm yard in the village. Ideas for your yard. Layout of the yard of a private house

You can create a sketch using special programs

Territory zoning

Large areas must be divided into functional zones. The main ones:

Front door. This is a place located between the main entrance to the house and the road.
Household. As a rule, it is reserved for buildings.
Gardening. Designed for growing various vegetables and fruit trees. Its size depends on the wishes of the owners, in some cases it may be completely absent. It is better to locate this area in well-lit and convenient places for watering.
Relaxation area. It is often placed in the courtyard, but there may be several such areas (sports ground, benches, etc.).
Gaming. The plot allocated for It is usually placed near the house or in another clearly visible place.
Parking lot. Parking space for personal vehicles.

Arrangement of the front area

When locating these zones on a site, the landscape of the area, as well as existing structures and plantings, should be taken into account. If there are fruit-bearing trees, then it is better to preserve them, organically fitting them into the overall design of the yard.

Choosing a Design Style

Having decided on the division into zones and the number of objects and buildings, it is necessary to think over a single design style for them. It can be developed independently, based on several design directions, or selected from existing ones. The most popular styles for decorating areas are:

Modern. This design is characterized by minimalism. All elements have their purpose, any unnecessary details are absent, and plantings are used as an addition and are of secondary importance.

English. A landscape made in this style resembles a miniature landscape and looks as natural as possible, but at the same time neat.

Italian. It is characterized by the use of various wooden products, untreated stone and lush vegetation in decoration. Often the focus of attention is on some artificial pond, reservoir or fountain.

Mediterranean. It is in many ways reminiscent of the Italian style, but the emphasis is on decorating with stone in the form of various terraces, walls and flowerpots.

Asiatic. These include traditional Chinese and Japanese motifs: minimalism, a large amount of stone, alternation of hills and flat areas, ponds, rounded shrubs.

Natural. With this design, the landscape is as close to natural as possible. However, it is important to take precautions so that the site does not seem abandoned. Preference is given to irregular shapes, winding paths and lawns of wild plants.

Regular. This style is quite strict, straight lines and regular geometric shapes predominate, and the principle of symmetry is observed whenever possible. It looks especially appropriate on large areas (from 15 acres or more).

Before making a choice, you should carefully study each of these styles and compare them with the size of your site and your financial capabilities. It is important to consider that for a harmonious appearance of the yard, all elements, from the facade of the house to flower beds, paths and garden lanterns, must be combined with each other.

Patio design: setting up a patio

As a rule, it is in the inner part of the yard that the main areas for recreation and entertainment are located, so it is worth considering the features of its design in more detail. In Spain, this part of the yard is called a patio and there is a small stone-paved area equipped with a table, benches, a canopy, and sometimes a barbecue or barbecue. Often, for greater comfort, it is surrounded on several sides by green spaces.

Cozy patio on the lawn

The design of the patio may vary. It is often placed at the back wall of the house or in the garden. If this is not possible, then hedges made of bushes or climbing plants can play the role of a fence. The dimensions of such a site usually do not exceed 4 square meters. m., and it itself is complemented by a standard garden set - a table and chairs or benches.

One of the main decorative elements of a patio is a paved area. Stone is traditionally used to create it, but it can be replaced with concrete slabs, paving bricks or even wood. However, you need to understand that a base made of boards will last several times less than a stone one and will require additional treatment with antiseptics.

It is recommended to choose natural and soft colors for the site so as not to disturb the atmosphere of rest and relaxation characteristic of this part of the yard. Good materials for patio furniture include wicker, wood, plastic or wrought iron. Sofas and chaise lounges, especially wicker ones, look appropriate here.

Patio adjacent to the house

And, of course, an integral attribute of the patio are the plants surrounding it or located inside it in pots and flowerpots. If you like evening gatherings in the fresh air, then you also need to take care of the lighting of the area.

Possible difficulties when decorating the site

Not all yard landscaping work always goes smoothly. One of the main problems that you may encounter is the unsuitable terrain of the site. Significant surface unevenness may make it impossible to plant some plants and locate buildings. Harsh climatic conditions or excessive soil moisture can also become an obstacle to the implementation of the plan.

In this situation, you need to think about how to turn existing disadvantages into advantages. For example, if the house is located on a hill, then it is worth focusing on its design. Uneven terrain can look good combined with terraces or a rock garden. And in the lowlands it is very convenient to place a pond or pool.

Properly selected decor will hide the imperfections of the site

If, on the contrary, the site is too flat, and you want to add variety to it, then creating artificial embankments is not recommended - they look unnatural. It is better to arrange an alpine hill, flower beds and a garden instead.

Beautiful landscapes of private houses (photos)

As you can see, there are plenty of options for decorating your yard and garden area. All you have to do is use your imagination, put in a little effort and your yard will turn into a real oasis. And beautiful landscapes will help you be inspired to create your own masterpieces

A wardrobe room is primarily an organized storage system. There is an opinion among designers that an ideal dressing room should have about 12 square meters per family member. But most, with their typical 36 square meters, are very far from ideal. We will tell you how to use every centimeter using the science of ergonomics in this article.

Dressing room dimensions

The best shape for a dressing room is considered to be a rectangle, in which there are no protrusions and the number of corners does not exceed four. The minimum room area is 3 square meters. In this case, the length of one wall should not be less than 2 meters. In such small dressing rooms it is better to arrange the storage system in the letter “G”.

If you know exactly how many cabinets you need, then calculating the area of your dressing room will not be difficult: count the number of horizontal compartments along a long wall, multiply by their width (usually the width of one compartment is 50, 75 or 100 centimeters) - that’s the length. Now, if the cabinets have drawers, then multiply the depth of the cabinets by two and add a minimum passage of 50 centimeters (optimal - 80–100 centimeters) - this is the width of the dressing room, where the cabinets are located along one of the walls.

Where and what is stored in the dressing room

The upper zone is at a level of 200–250 centimeters from the floor. Here are mezzanines designed for storing out-of-season or rarely used items. It takes about 50 centimeters.
The middle zone (located at a height of 60 to 170 centimeters from the floor) is the main space for storing things. This is where things will hang on hangers, towels will lie on shelves and various accessories will wait in the wings in drawers.
The lower zone occupies a space within 70 centimeters from the floor level. It’s convenient to build in shoe storage systems here or put things that are not used that often.

Storing things on hangers

Blouses, shirts, jackets on hangers take up about 1 meter in height, and about 5–7 centimeters in width on the bar; storage depth - up to 50 centimeters.
Fur coats, raincoats, long dresses, trousers differ from the above standards only in length - it is 175 centimeters.
The compartment for trousers and skirts is usually made 120–130 centimeters high.
Hangers with trousers and outerwear should be located no higher than 120 centimeters from the floor level, but not lower than 50 centimeters.

Shoe storage

Shoes can be placed compactly using special racks or drawers.
The distance between the shelves in height should be maintained within 20 centimeters for summer shoes and 45 centimeters for boots and shoes. The width of one pair of shoes takes up approximately 25 centimeters; the recommended width of a shoe shelf in a closet is 75-100 centimeters.
If you decide to store shoes in boxes, choose special ones - transparent, with windows or space for notes.

Accessory storage

Store tights, socks and underwear in shallow drawers (12–17 centimeters), after dividing them into sections 10–15 centimeters wide. The length is determined depending on the type of things. So, bras require longer sections, and square ones are also suitable for socks.
To store small accessories, such as ties, belts, belts or scarves, you can purchase special rods or hangers. But it’s better to hide hats and gloves in drawers - this way there’s less chance of losing them.
Store bed linen and towels on shelves as wide as possible, and small items (hats, bags), on the contrary, in narrow compartments with compact shelves - 15–17 centimeters high and about 25 centimeters deep.

Tip: in order to understand how much space in width certain things need, focus on their folded dimensions. The height is usually 25–30 centimeters.

Note: this is also important to know

1. If you have a lot of expensive, “capricious” things made from natural materials, think about internal, supply ventilation. Or make louvered doors: this way air will also penetrate into the dressing room.

How to fit everything a housewife needs in a small kitchen? We know the answer! Take a look at our photo gallery. It's hard to believe that so many useful things can fit in such a tiny space. At the same time, the small kitchen does not look cluttered at all and you can move around it freely. Let's take a look at what made this possible.
This small kitchen has a lot of sun, light and color. Despite the severity and laconicism of the kitchen furniture and high-tech elements, it looks very cozy and homely. First of all, due to the warm yellow color, which goes well with neutral white walls and ceilings.
This small kitchen has a lot of glossy surfaces - from the facades of the compact custom-made kitchen unit to the self-leveling floor. This visually expands the space.

Vertical stripes on the curtain “raise” the ceiling. Original stools with seats made of transparent plastic in a high-tech style are easily hidden under the tabletop and are practically invisible.
Every item and piece of furniture in this small kitchen amazes with its practicality and functionality. Every centimeter of space is literally used here.

This kitchen has many devices that allow you to conveniently store all the necessary things. They are hidden from view, but very easy to reach if necessary. This is possible thanks to a system of retractable drawers with dividers, shelves, containers, holders and other kitchen accessories. The original rotating design with shelves is especially impressive. She fits into the corner very well.

This kitchen is very ergonomic. There is a built-in refrigerator to the right of the sink, and a work surface to the left. Opposite it is a kitchen module with built-in appliances. Everything is very convenient and functional, no unnecessary movements!
Daniel Amado for Idealkitchen.ru magazine

Juicy green color will help to create a positive mood in the interior of a small kitchen. No wonder it enjoys special love among designers and always remains relevant. This is the color of harmony, calm and relaxation. It has healing properties and refreshes, dispels negative emotions and relieves tension. In general, what you need for the interior of a small kitchen. Our photos today are the best confirmation of this.
Despite the very modest size of this small kitchen, it has everything you need for comfortable living. It is full of the most modern built-in kitchen appliances and is very ergonomic. It has everything an ideal housewife needs. The kitchen furniture here is designed in such a way that literally every centimeter of usable space is used. The storage system is well thought out. In this set for a small kitchen there was even room for a home minibar. Thanks to the spacious drawers, everything you need is always at hand.
The kitchen lighting is also perfectly thought out. Lamps built into hanging cabinets make their use more convenient. The same lamps, built into the lower part of the cabinets, brightly illuminate the work area. And the hood lighting comfortably illuminates the hob and kitchen table.

In the interior of this small-sized kitchen, they even managed to find space for a utility unit, which could accommodate a washing machine, vacuum cleaner and household chemicals. It is hidden from the kitchen by a frosted glass sliding door.

Yanina Krasnova specially for Idealkitchen.ru

Many owners of a small kitchen are sure that to visually make it more spacious, you need small furniture, small accessories and white walls. It turns out that this is not necessary at all! Designers have a lot of tricks in their arsenal that make it possible to create the design of a small kitchen to your liking. Read on for 26 best small kitchen design tips from seasoned decorators.

Small kitchen design - color and patterns

Wondering how professional designers make the most of a small kitchen? For the most part, thanks to an optical illusion - visually “stretching” the space. To do this, they have a lot of great tricks in stock that are worth taking note of.

1. Any calm and neutral colors best reflect color and visually push boundaries. Therefore, feel free to “dress” the walls in light shades. By the way, if you want to make your small kitchen design more interesting, add some dark or colored accents.
2. It’s great if there is as much natural light as possible in a small kitchen. This is especially important if the color of the walls is deep and rich. Therefore, it is worth choosing light translucent curtains. By the way, “glossy” furniture reflects light well, and a small kitchen will seem larger.
3. A mini-kitchen can be visually “combined” with an adjacent room or hallway, especially if it does not have doors. Paint the walls of both rooms in similar colors or cover them with the same wallpaper. Thanks to this trick, it will seem that these are not two small rooms, but one large space.
4. In the design of a small kitchen, try to use light textiles. The shades are pastel, the prints are dim. They will create a smooth transition effect. And flashy or contrasting colors instantly attract attention and make the walls “shrink.”
5. For the same reason, you should not use more than two colors in the interior of a small kitchen. Visual simplicity seems to “expand” the space.
6. Too many different patterns and designs in a small space can be confusing and overwhelming. If you cannot do without “painted” textiles or wallpaper, let the pattern on them be as pale as possible. A relief ornament that matches the base tone looks even better.

Furniture design for a small kitchen

7. Kitchen furniture in light, soft colors seems less massive and bulky. Especially if it almost blends in with the color of the walls.
8. An excellent solution for the design of a small kitchen is transparent furniture. A glass dining table, bar counter and glass shelves or transparent plastic chairs look weightless. An “invisible” chair will look much lighter than its wooden counterpart.
9. “The less, the better” is truly the golden rule for a small kitchen! Designers advise choosing large-sized furniture, but limiting yourself to a minimum of furnishings. If you furnish a small room with small-sized furniture, it will create a cluttered effect. As a result, the room will seem even smaller than it actually is.
10. At least one piece of furniture should “reach” upward. It will draw attention to the top of the room and make the ceilings appear higher.
11. A round table takes up less space than a square one. In the design of a small kitchen, you can use an oval-shaped kitchen table. A folding or extendable kitchen table allows you to save precious space. And if necessary, it can even be used as a desktop if you have turned the kitchen into a home office.

Textiles in small kitchen design

12. In the design of a small kitchen you need to use patterns and designs very delicately. According to designers, it is better to limit yourself to “touches” - for example, patterns on furniture upholstery and decorative pillows. At the same time, the space does not look overloaded.
12. Try hanging the curtain rod higher than the top of the window. Thanks to this, the window will “stretch” upward.
13. By the way, for a small kitchen it is better to choose a longer cornice. If, in addition to tulle, you decide to hang curtains, let them frame the window without blocking the access of light.
14. Instead of printed textiles, choose fabrics with a textured pattern. They make the design of a small kitchen expressive without introducing confusion and disorder into it.
15. If you don’t want to decorate the window with textiles, try light blinds or Roman blinds made of translucent plain fabric. They transmit light, making it soft and diffused. And besides, they seem to merge with the wall, distracting the eye from the boundaries of a small space.

Accessories for a small kitchen

16. Want to decorate your wall with a painting, photo or some cute accessory? You shouldn’t hang it in the center as usual. Try hanging your art higher or lower than usual, and your guests will no longer pay attention to the size of the space. Designers advise placing a couple of images or accessories on top of each other - and voila! This little trick will make the wall appear taller.
17. By the way, the principle of less is more is also very relevant in relation to accessories. Instead of several colorful decorations, you should limit yourself to two or three. On light walls, bright images look great against a white mat - cardboard between a thin frame and the image.
18. Mirrors visually make the space deeper and wider. In addition, they reflect light well, making the design of a small kitchen more cozy. Think: how can you use them in the interior of your mini-kitchen? Maybe make mirrored doors for the cabinets? Or hang a mirror on the wall in an original frame that matches the set?
19. Another good way to visually “raise” the ceiling is to hang a crystal chandelier. Flashes of light in combination with mirrors will transform the interior and help it sparkle. True, the ceiling in this case must be impeccable.
20. By the way, take note of the advice of experienced decorators. Transparent and shiny accessories will look good in a small space.
21. You shouldn’t place huge bouquets and lush indoor plants in a small kitchen. It is better to limit yourself to a simple vase of fruit or an elegant orchid in a pot.

Small kitchen renovation

22. In a small apartment, the floor should be made the same in all rooms. Or at least let it be very close in color. Flooring made of parquet, laminate or ceramic tiles for the kitchen, laid “on an oblique” is another way to visually make a small space wider.
23. The fewer different materials, textures and finishing options you use, the better your interior will look. The apparent simplicity will help create the effect of space where it is needed most.
24. If possible, try removing the doors altogether, or replacing them with sliding or glass ones.

Storage systems for a small kitchen

25. Have you placed a round table in the corner and are not going to move it? Under it you can arrange a small “stash” for storing small things that do not have enough space in the closets. To do this, just cover it with a tablecloth all the way to the floor. By the way, the top of the tabletop can be covered with glass cut to the shape of the table. And you can change the tablecloth depending on your mood.
26. Is the kitchen the place where you usually sort out bills and read mail? For papers and other small items, it is convenient to use a wide ceramic vase, an elegant box or a wicker basket. It will look quite organic. And no mess!

If you have a small kitchen, start “stretching” it at the planning stage. What are you willing to sacrifice for additional kitchen space? A wall? A full table? A couple of burners or a windowsill for growing geraniums? We've selected a dozen really working tricks that, if they can't add square footage to your kitchen, will at least allow you to find room for an extra plate. And at the same time, they transform your attitude towards cramped spaces.

1. Use an open floor plan whenever possible.
The wisdom is completely obvious, but let’s not be afraid to be banal: the same furniture, built in spaces of different sizes, will look completely different. The fashionable open space layout is good primarily in small apartments, where literally every centimeter of space can be loaded with several functions. The absence of partitions between the kitchen and the room allows you to place more furniture in the same volume and find space for an additional area, for example, a dining room.

2. Fight for a place under the window
Ignoring the window sill space in a small kitchen is an unaffordable luxury. Part of the kitchen line will be perfectly placed under the window (and we remember that a sink with a view of the city or the courtyard is not only a way to save electricity by using daylight, but also a chic means for meditation), or, at worst, just open shelves .

3. Replace the table with a bar counter
If there is not enough space in the kitchen, give up a separate dining area, replacing it with a light bar counter. Such a design can be a separate element of the decor, or it can extend the work area (as in the photo), saving even more space. In an open-plan room, a bar counter also often acts as a zoning barrier, separating the kitchen and living room.

Advice:
For a compact kitchen, it is best to choose a bar counter with a light, airy design that will not visually burden the space. Or, on the contrary, a solid one, but with storage space inside.

4. You can never have too many closets
Since we have decided to use every centimeter of space wisely, we should not neglect the opportunity to place an additional cabinet or shelf. Built-in shelving under the bar counter and ceiling-high cabinets will help hide a lot of things. There are even special plinth boxes that allow you to use space under kitchen cabinets, close to the floor.

5. Hide your equipment
Built-in appliances significantly optimize the kitchen space - for example, it allows you to move the hob and oven to more convenient places, use a two-burner stove, hide the oven, dishwasher and refrigerator in a high cabinet. Built-in appliances take up slightly less space, but the main thing is that they behave quite modestly: they do not violate the external integrity of the set - they are hidden under the countertop and behind cabinet doors, without interfering with the design.

6. Design narrow cabinets, but don't forget about appliances
If you're building a custom kitchen, getting custom-sized cabinets isn't difficult. But choosing and buying equipment that matches their size will be much more difficult. Some manufacturers have models of reduced dimensions, but their price is higher than regular ones. So if you decide to save space by using the width of the cabinets, first select the appropriate “filling” for the kitchen. The width of typical narrow household appliances is 45 cm, but they are almost never built-in.

8. Engage the corners

The most economical (in terms of space) layout is a corner kitchen, but only if you use the space in the corner wisely. We recommend that you take a closer look at the pictures in the catalog of the kitchen program you like. Modern kitchens offer a large selection of technological solutions that make it easy to remove any item from a voluminous corner drawer. Swivel and pull-out shelves can roll out on their own when the door is opened; carousel shelves do not have “far corners”. And such drawers, as in the photo, generally use every centimeter of the allotted space.

9. Open shelves are airy and ergonomic

Open shelves have a lot of advantages: they take up little space and can have any configuration. They can easily fill a non-standard opening or an empty corner. In addition, open shelves look lighter than wall cabinets and visually make the kitchen more spacious. The advantages of ergonomics are also obvious - you just need to stretch out your hand to take what you need. On such shelves it is convenient to store items that are constantly needed: spices, dishes, cutlery. Open shelves have only one drawback, but it is quite significant - they will have to be washed more often than regular cabinets. Items that stand on open shelves for a long time inevitably become greasy, so it is better to store rarely used items in closets.

Advice:

If you arrange lighting under open shelves, it will add additional volume to the room.

10. Don't forget about the roof rails

Railing is another controversial element of kitchen improvement. When we finally got used to using hooks for their intended purpose, designers completely stopped loving hanging kitchen utensils on the wall. While aesthetics struggles with expediency, we still recommend considering this option. In a small kitchen where cabinet space and closet space is limited, hanging a piece of equipment from the backsplash is a very tempting move. Removing a ladle from a hook or unsticking a knife from a magnet is much more convenient than climbing into drawers. The main thing is not to overdo it. Unfortunately, a kitchen overly hung with objects and accessories may seem visually overloaded.

11. Increase visual volume

The kitchen space can be “stretched” not only physically, but also visually, making it lighter, lighter and more voluminous. Light colors of walls and furniture, glossy and reflective surfaces, and a minimum of decorative details are preferred. It is highly recommended to illuminate the most remote corners, any openings and niches - all this makes the kitchen more spacious in the eyes of visitors and gives it a modern, fashionable and beautiful look.

12. Backlight - protector of little ones

In a small kitchen, lighting is as important as air: small individual lamps, built into elements of kitchen structures, will make the room larger and more comfortable, and work in the kitchen more comfortable and safer. These can be spotlights, large chandeliers, LED lighting and even duralight.