How to set up a convector on a tricolor satellite dish. Satellite dish: installing and configuring the antenna yourself

Before buying an antenna, you need to know exactly which satellites you want to receive signals from and whether such a technical possibility exists in your area. Decide in advance where you plan to install the plate. Please note that there should be no obstacles in the signal path, such as houses or trees.

If you live in your own home, the roof or wall of the house can serve as the installation location. The main problem with using a satellite dish in low-rise construction is the small height of the buildings, which can lead to the signal being blocked by various obstacles.

Residents of high-rise buildings can install plates on the balcony railing, on the outer wall of the building or on the roof. It should be remembered that when installing an antenna in an apartment building, you may need the consent of a meeting of homeowners. If you want to install an antenna on the roof, you will need to obtain permission from the building maintenance organization.

Installing a satellite dish

Remember - working at height, especially those involving the use of power tools, can be life-threatening. Be sure to follow safety regulations! It is advisable not to carry out installation alone and use a safety harness.

To install the antenna on a concrete or brick surface, you will need a fairly powerful hammer drill and strong anchors to attach the dish to the surface. Usually, antennas come with cheap, poor quality bolts. You should not skimp on fasteners, because the plate is subject to strong wind loads and can be torn off by a gust of wind.

Following the attached instructions, assemble the dish by attaching the bracket to the parabolic reflector. Attach the converter to the holder. If you want to receive signals from several satellites on one antenna, you will need a multifeed - a special bracket on which you can install additional converters. It is usually not included and must be purchased separately.

Having chosen a place for installation, attach the bracket to the surface and mark future holes. After drilling them with a hammer drill, secure the antenna with anchors.

The next step is connecting to the wire converters. To do this, they need to be cleaned, exposing the central core by a few millimeters. You need to put F-connectors on the ends of the cable, screwing them all the way. Route the wires to the hole leading into the apartment. They should be secured with plastic clips or electrical tape, otherwise they may be damaged by the wind. Connect the cables coming from the dish to the receiver.

After installing the antenna, you need to configure it. The best way is to arm yourself with a receiver and a compact TV. This will allow you to see the result during the setup process and immediately make adjustments. If this is not possible, you will need an assistant who will rotate the antenna while you are at home in front of the TV and control the setup via a walkie-talkie or telephone.

Now the main task is to catch a signal from the satellite. Choosing the exact direction depends on which one you plan to take. The antenna should be moved very carefully, because even a displacement of a few millimeters can lead to signal loss.
The adjustment is made in several planes. With the antenna perpendicular to the ground, begin tuning in the horizontal plane, carefully turning it along the horizon line. If the receiver indicates that a signal has been found, achieve its maximum value by catching the point where it is strongest.

Proceed to the vertical adjustment. To do this, very carefully move the antenna up and down until the best reception quality is achieved. After this, you can make finer adjustments by rotating the converter around its axis. After pointing the antenna at the satellite, tighten all the screws, otherwise the adjustment will be lost and you will have to start all over again.

Information technology currently amazes with its rapid pace of development, providing more and more opportunities to modern people. Despite the gradual development of Internet television, satellite broadcasting remains in first place in terms of popularity and broadcast quality, since it can provide a clear picture of a digital image at any time of the day or night. This is why many people think about how to set up a satellite dish and whether it is possible to do it themselves. The answer here will be in the affirmative, since it is quite accessible to every person, subject to careful study of the technology for setting up satellite equipment.

So, first of all, you should remember that the most popular satellites that currently broadcast 73 Russian-language channels are Sirius, Amos and Hotbird. The main advantage of installing a dish is its price, since sooner or later you will fully recoup the cost of the satellite equipment. After all, most television channels are broadcast without encoding and are therefore completely free.

How to set it up and what is needed for this? To shed some light on this issue, let's start with a standard satellite dish kit:

Mirror (dish) - used to receive a signal from a satellite, and can have dimensions from 60 to 129 cm in diameter.
Converter is a device for transcoding a signal to the frequency with which the next device, the receiver, operates.
DVC - Receiver - directly receives the decrypted signal from the converter and transmits it to your digital device (TV, plasma, etc.). In addition, the standard delivery package also includes DiSEq (disek), a device for connecting several converters into a single unit, as well as cables and brackets. And, of course, you should not forget about high-quality mounting devices, with the help of which you will need to point the dish at the satellite in the south-west direction.

There are many manuals where you can find the answer to the question of how to set up a satellite dish yourself, but if you analyze many of them, then all the work can be reduced to several stages:

1. Preparing equipment for installation. At this stage, according to the instructions, you assemble the plate itself, attaching brackets and all other technical parts to it. The important thing to note here is that you must carefully connect the “F” cable to the connector located at the bottom of the dish on the receiver. Having opened the lid, we will find there a screen in which there will be several connectors, into one of which we install a cable. After this, the converters are connected to the disk drive, which, in turn, is attached through a special connector to the receiver.

How to set up a satellite dish to receive a good and high-quality signal? Now we proceed to the most important part of the entire operation - setting up the satellite dish. So, we set up the reception frequency for the Sirius satellite, for which we set the speed in the receiver to 27500, frequency 11766 with polarization “H”. The receiver has two signal reception bands - red and yellow. The first shows the connection of the dish and the signal level. The yellow stripe determines the quality of the supplied signal. Usually, immediately after connection, the last red bar shows the signal somewhere around 35-40%, and the yellow one approaches zero. After this, it remains to adjust the signal quality by rotating the plate to find the most acceptable position for the signal. You should turn the receiver adjustment plate until the signal quality increases to 65-70%, which will guarantee you a high-quality image in any weather. Thus, we now know how to set up a tricolor satellite dish. To further enhance the signal, you should adjust the side convectors by setting the appropriate frequencies (Amos - frequency 10722, polarization “H”, S speed 27500; for Hotbird frequency 11034, polarization “V”, speed 27500). After this, press the SCAN key on the receiver, and the system will automatically find and save all possible channels for you.

Now the question of how to set up a satellite dish is not difficult for us, since, knowing the features of installing the equipment of the entire system, you can make the correct settings yourself.

Happy viewing!

Satellite television is a good solution in country houses and low-rise buildings. Everywhere where cable TV and Internet television operators do not work. Satellite kits, including all the necessary equipment, can now be purchased even in supermarkets selling equipment and electronics. Once you have decided on the operator, the tariff and purchased the equipment, you must configure the satellite dish yourself or with the help of the operator’s technical specialist.

The essence of satellite TV technology is as follows:

The signal is transmitted from a satellite above the Earth, moving in orbit, but not changing its position relative to the Earth.
The satellite dish is pointed directly at the broadcasting satellite.
The satellite signal focused by the antenna is transmitted to a converter, which turns it into electrical signal and transmits it to the receiver.
The receiver can be external or built into the TV. All modern TVs are capable of receiving a signal from a converter without additional equipment.

The satellite antenna itself is universal and, with a sufficient diameter, is suitable for any operator. The only difference is in the equipment and its setup. The leading providers of satellite TV services in Russia are Tricolor and NTV+. They both broadcast from the same satellite, so their setup and installation will be similar.

Tricolor and NTV+ are paid and to access the found channels you need a special card, registration and payment for one of the types of subscriptions. But there are many satellites broadcasting free channels, including in Russian. You can choose and configure the antenna to one of them, or purchase several satellite dishes, or use the rotating mechanism for convenient reorientation.

Installation and configuration of a satellite dish for Tricolor and NTV+

Since Tricolor and NTV+ broadcast from the same satellite, the algorithm for installing, configuring and connecting the antenna to the TV will be the same:

To begin, purchase a satellite dish of sufficient diameter.
Buy equipment to receive a signal from a dish:

receiver and access card (for NTV+), from 5,000 rubles.
if you have a TV with a CL+ connector, then you can purchase a special module and card (for NTV+), from 3,000 rubles.
digital two-tuner receiver (for Tricolor, from 7,800 rubles) or a ready-made kit together with a Tricolor dish with a TV module (8,300 rubles) or a receiver that allows you to later connect 2 TVs (17,800 rubles).
You can purchase any receiver yourself, having first checked its compatibility with the operator’s signal on the website or in the technical support service.

When all the equipment is ready, you can begin installation. For the European part of Russia, the satellite is located in the south, so the antenna must be installed on the southern part of the building.
There should be no obstacles on the signal reception line. Try to mount the plate higher.
Attach the bracket to the wall using anchor bolts. It should be screwed tightly and not wobble.
Assemble the plate according to the instructions for it and secure it to the bracket.
Place the converter on the special holder and attach the cable to it. It is better to install the converter with the connector down to avoid precipitation.
Now you need to connect the receiver to the converter and the TV. If you are using a module, then insert it into a special connector, and connect the cable from the antenna to the TV.
Turn on the TV and receiver. Antenna installation is complete. Next, you need to tune it exactly to the satellite and search for channels.

In the case of NTV+ and Tricolor, which broadcast from the same satellite, no additional equipment is required for setup. Once the south direction has been installed, make fine adjustments:

You can also use special tables that show the approximate location of the dish in angle and azimuth for different cities of Russia. Such tables are easy to find for Tricolor, NTV+, and, if desired, for other satellites.

Free satellite channels

In addition to Tricolor and NTV+, you can set up your antenna for other satellites that broadcast channels for free. To do this, you will need any receiver or TV with a built-in signal receiver. An access card and, accordingly, a module for the card are not needed, since you will tune in to unencrypted channels.

In Russia, you can connect the antenna to the following satellites:

Astra 4a 4.8°E;
AMOS 2/3 4°W;
HotBird 13°E;
ABS 1 /1A /1B, 75°E;
Intelsat 15 85.2°E;
Yamal 201 90°E.

The procedure for installation, configuration and connection is similar to that used with NTV+ and Tricolor. But in order to correctly point the antenna at the satellite, it is better to use a special program, for example Satellite Antenna Alignment.

Satellite Antenna Alignment can be downloaded free of charge for non-commercial use from the official website http://www.al-soft.com/saa/satinfo.shtml. Main characteristics and rules for using the program:

Launch the program and enter the coordinates of your location in the Site Location window. You can find out these coordinates on any smartphone or tablet with GPS or on special websites on the Internet.
A list of satellites with azimuth and tilt coordinates will be displayed on the left.
If the angle values are negative, it means that the satellite is below the horizon and communication with it is impossible.
Using the program data, you can easily set the antenna position without a compass. The “sun adjustment” function is designed for this:

Select the satellite you want to point the dish at.
Go to the Sun's Azimuth tab.
On the right side of the window you will see the current position of the sun. Here the program calculates on what day and time the position of the sun will coincide with the position of the satellite.
At the indicated time, simply point the antenna towards the sun.

By entering your satellite dish data in the Offset antenna tab, you can accurately determine the level of inclination you need.

Satellite Antenna Alignment - program window

After you have pointed the antenna to the desired satellite, you need to connect it to the TV and configure it as indicated above. To make it easier to tune to a strong signal, you can use a device such as a satellite finder. You can buy a simple switch for around 400–500 rubles, or you can buy a more expensive one with a display and various functions, their price starts from 2000 rubles. To use Satfinder:

Connect the satellite finder between the converter and the receiver approximately 1–1.5 meters from the converter. The cable from the converter is connected to the LNB connector, and the one that goes to the receiver is connected to the REC connector.
Go to the receiver’s “Signal Level” menu.
Proceed with fine tuning, following the movements of the arrow on the satellite finder. If the direction is correct, the arrow will move to higher values.

These are the basic rules that you need to follow in order to successfully install, connect and configure a satellite dish yourself. The procedure is simple, but it will save you money that you would have paid for a specialist to visit you. The main thing is to handle the antenna carefully, securely fasten it in the correct position and follow all steps of the installation instructions. Share your ideas in the comments on how else you can simplify the process of installing and configuring a satellite dish in an apartment or house.

Satellite data transmission technologies can be found in almost every home. Many users believe that installing and configuring satellite TV is a very complicated procedure. In fact, there are practically no special difficulties in all these manipulations. The most important thing is to understand all the most important nuances. How to set up a satellite dish yourself? The answer to this question can be found in this article.

Installation and configuration of satellite television

Satellite television is increasingly gaining popularity among users. Everything here is quite simple, because the subscriber does not always like the list of channels from cable. Yes, and TVs with Full HD quality require high-quality content, which the satellite copes with a bang.

Of course, no one will bother you to connect and install digital cable TV, but the range of TV channels will be several times smaller when compared with what an antenna can provide.

Important! The price of the device does not exceed the cost of cable TV. In addition, you can easily install it somewhere in a country house or country house, which cable TV cannot yet cope with.

Selecting a device

Before installation, you should consider choosing the operator whose services you will use. In other words, we need to choose an antenna. If you are new to this business, then you are in luck, because now we will talk about the nuances of choice in more detail.

So, the whole point of such television is to receive a signal directly from a satellite that flies somewhere in space. The satellite transmits the signal, the tuner processes it, and only then we see the results on the TV screen.

Today we can distinguish both open and encrypted channels. The entire list can be placed separately, or it can be part of a package of channels owned by the operator. TV encoding is only needed to monetize channel viewing. That's why satellite operators exist, making viewing more convenient.

Important! For reference, Russian-language broadcasting occurs from completely different satellites that are located in different positions. To receive a signal without interference, you need to point your antenna directly at the desired satellite. If the selected paid satellites are nearby, then there is a chance that you will be able to receive a signal from both at once.

Here are some important points:

If you would like to watch 30 free channels in Russian, then point your device at the satellite called “YAMAL 201”. There are many other satellites, but “YAMAL” is the best filled.

Important! If we are talking about choosing an operator, then it is best to give preference to Tricolor-TV, NTV-Plus or Raduga-TV. More information can be found on the official websites of operators.

One more point needs to be highlighted: do you need paid or free broadcasting? To find free content, you can use the special service Frocus.net. To connect paid channels, use the official websites of satellite operators.

Important! There is good news for owners of widescreen TVs - some operators have already started broadcasting in HD quality.

There is one more nuance - the direction of the antenna towards the satellite. Everything here will depend only on the location of the device. The windows in your apartment may face the wrong direction, so you will have to place the installation directly on the roof. If the chosen direction cannot be reached for some other reason, then you should choose another satellite.

In order to install a satellite dish yourself, you need to be well prepared. Now you will find out exactly how.

Preparing for installation

If you have already decided on a satellite, equipment and operator, then you can safely run for a new purchase. In order not to swim in terms, let's talk about all the components that will be included in the kit.

What is included?

A tuner (receiver or receiver) is a device that receives a signal and converts it for subsequent viewing on TV.
Dish (antenna) - this device is needed in order to receive a signal from a satellite. The waves are reflected from the plate and run into the convector.
Convector. This gadget is responsible for receiving the signal that the plate reflects. The convector itself redirects the converted signal to the tuner.
A bracket is a metal structure that secures all equipment.
Cable is a special coaxial conductor connecting the convector and receiver.
DiSEq is a special device that is needed to connect several convectors into one cable.
F-ki. Using these devices, the cable is connected to other components.
Well, a basic set of connecting wires: tulips, SCART, HDMI cable.

Before you take on satellite TV yourself, let's talk about all this equipment.

Plate

When choosing a plate, you should only look at its diameter. For good reception, 90 centimeters is enough. But those who are going to receive signals from several sources at once should take into account the dependence of the diameter on the degree distance between the satellites.

Convector

Everything here is not so simple either. The polarization of the convector depends on the satellite. Here you should not neglect the advice of a specialist.

Important! Those who plan to watch both on TV and on a personal computer at once should acquire a convector with two outputs.

bracket

This design is quite simple. Usually it is supported by 3-4 anchors. Choose a bracket with a length of legs that will allow you to easily rotate the antenna in the desired direction.

How to set up a satellite dish yourself? Here we come to the answer to this question.

Installation procedure

All assembly follows the included instructions. In order to finish what you started, you need to follow these tips:

Choose the correct direction of the plate. A special service agsat.com.ua/satdirect will help you with this. On the map, you just need to click on the installation location flag, and select the desired satellite in the side column of the interface. The software will point you in the right direction.
Before installing the dish, it is better to check the quality of reception without fixing it, holding the device in your hands. If satellite reception is at least 70 percent, then you can proceed to installation.
If you have selected and determined the installation location, then take a hammer drill and make holes for installing the bracket. The anchor must be selected based on the wall material and the massiveness of all the equipment.
After securing the bracket, we begin to secure the plate. Take your time tightening the nuts as you still need to set the exact direction.

Installing a satellite dish yourself should now not raise any questions, but how to set up and connect all the equipment?

Connection

In order to connect everything, you need:

We cut off about 1.5 cm of insulation from the cable and bend its braid in the opposite direction. Cut the foil screen by 1 cm.
Screw the F-piece onto the prepared end of the cable.
We repeat the manipulations with the other end and connect it to the receiver. The first end must be connected to the convector.

Important! After fixing and connecting, you need to adjust the dish to the satellite. For accuracy, it is better to use a compass and the signal level in the tuner. If you manage to achieve excellent reception quality, then fix the nuts on the antenna and its fasteners. Then we fix the cable itself.