How to make a fireplace in a house with a barbecue with your own hands. Outdoor fireplace brazier for barbecue with your own hands Fireplace with brazier for home

The era when summer cottages were mainly vegetable gardens helping to solve the food program in cities has sunk into oblivion. Our grandmothers managed on small land plots harvest crops that fed a family of four to six people all winter. Currently, there is no need to grow potatoes on your own and plant every piece of free land with carrots or cucumbers. However, no one is in a hurry to sell or abandon the old dachas, moreover, at the slightest opportunity, each family tries to acquire its own suburban area. Of course, there is the same, everyone has their own vegetable garden, because the love of agriculture is inherent in each of us at the genetic level.

Basically, our country estates are intended for relaxation, meeting friends and the opportunity to get out into the fresh air at least once a week. Now our country houses surrounded by flowers, ornamental plants, constructions, gazebos. After a hard working week it's nice to take a steam bath and sit with friends by the fire with a kebab, and on winter evenings to look at photos of summer holidays.

To do this, many people build street ovens on the site with their own hands. They can be very small: only with a hob or only with a barbecue, or they can be a whole complex that combines and hob, on which you can install a cauldron, a brazier for barbecue and kebabs, a tandoor, a smokehouse, a worktop with a sink and a fireplace, which you saw in the photo. Building such a large complex better to entrust to professionals, especially if there is no skill in laying stoves and, in general, in brickwork.

Outdoor ovens

A place for building an outdoor stove or fireplace with your own hands

Before starting work, you need to decide on the location of the fireplace and stove. Usually they try to make a complex near one of the walls of a house or a gazebo. It is important to remember that shouldn't be near wooden buildings , garages or workshops that use flammable and flammable materials. Plants can also be harmed by the proximity of a hot stove or chimney. It is quite important to determine in which direction the smoke from the barbecue or fireplace will go, so that in unfavorable weather it does not corrode the eyes of those sitting in the gazebo or on the terrace.

Material selection

If the fireplace or stove is outdoor, that is, not inside the gazebo, then, firstly, it will be necessary to build a canopy over them, and secondly, it will be more responsible to approach the selection of materials. They are usually made from brick or natural stone. Although in recent times barbecues made from reinforced concrete with the addition of marble or granite chips. They are a package of ready-to-assemble elements that are assembled on site as a constructor, according to the enclosed design.

Natural stone is more durable, but requires special skills in working with it and special equipment. Given the large weight of the stone, the foundation for such a grill will need to be made solid, to the depth of soil freezing.

For the construction of an outdoor fireplace, stove or barbecue, brick is most often used. The main mistake is the use of refractory refractory bricks for this. In regions where winter period the temperature constantly fluctuates from positive to negative, it will fail very quickly. His best used in stoves and fireplaces with constant use or in outdoor ovens, provided that it will not be used often during the winter.

Better to use red corpulent oven brick, but in practice, both hollow and white silicate are used as finishing or facing.

For laying fireplaces and stoves, the best solution is clay content. She needs pre-soak in water, then it will become more plastic. For busy people there are specials on sale building mixtures for laying outdoor stoves.

Foundations

Usually, outdoor fireplaces are rarely combined with the entire complex and are installed separately in a secluded corner of the garden, where you can retire without fuss and unnecessary noise for a conversation or tea drinking. That's why the weight of the structure will be small and no special foundation is needed for it. It will be enough to have a foundation pit up to 60 cm deep, covered with gravel, with a monolithic reinforced slab 100-150 mm thick on top of it.

The same foundation is suitable for small ovens and barbecues.

To build a complete complex, it will be necessary to seal the foundation to the depth of freezing with mandatory reinforcement. In places with heaving soils the foundation for the stove and barbecue must be laid below the freezing point and have a downward-widening shape. An error in the construction of the foundation can lead to the destruction of the entire structure within 2-3 years.

Do-it-yourself outdoor fireplaces

Like any stationary hearth, an outdoor fireplace will have:

a firebox for laying firewood;
fireplace body;
foundation;
fireplace chimney.

Sometimes the design of such a fireplace may include built-in seating and storage for firewood. You can choose a fireplace model by a large number photo on the Internet.

When laying out the firebox, it is very important to lay out its inner space with refractory fireclay bricks, and add a high-temperature mixture to the solution (it is better to use special compounds for street stoves). After laying out the furnaces, it is worth suspending further work for 1-2 days so that the solution dries well and gains the necessary strength.

After that, you can install the finished pipe and brick it or lay out the chimney yourself. It is important to remember to make a shelf to reduce back draft. When installing the fireplace stove you must definitely use the level to make sure she stands up straight.

Decorating an outdoor fireplace with your own hands can be done as facing brick or decorative stone, and with the use of special plaster. At least three days must elapse between the completion of all types of work and the start of operation.

Do-it-yourself outdoor stoves erection

Two layers of waterproofing are laid on the finished foundation.

Now you can start with the oven itself:

laying should be done row by row starting with a whole brick. All subsequent rows should be offset by three quarters or half a brick;
finishing each row of masonry you need to check the geometry of the structure: horizontal surface and vertical corners;
after the first row, we install the blower door, tightly covering it basalt wool or an asbestos cord. This is necessary so that the hot metal door has room to expand. To fix the position of the door, we fasten it with a wire in the contract;
further, we lay out the oven with our own hands in order;
stove top can be closed stone slab with a hole for the plate or simply made of metal. When choosing a hotplate, you should decide what size the largest saucepan will be that will be used. If you remove a few rings. then a cauldron can be inserted into the hole for cooking pilaf or vegetable stew;
after that, you can proceed with the installation of the chimney. To simplify work it is better to use a modular chimney, its joints are connected with clamps and should not be in the overlap.
after finishing installation works, the stove can be plastered and used for finishing tiles or decorative rock, and can be faced with brick or natural stone... Ideas can be spied on photos on the Internet or interior magazines.

There is no need to be afraid that you will not be able to do everything yourself, without the involvement of professionals. Currently, there is a lot of information, which describes in detail all the steps of erecting fireplaces and stoves with photos and videos. The main thing is to have a great desire, to believe in success, and helpers can always be found.

An outdoor fireplace is not at all a luxury, as it might seem to many. This is an excellent design that can have additional functions, for example, a barbecue fireplace or a brazier fireplace.

No one will argue that food cooked on an open fire and on fresh air much tastier than standard way cooking. Therefore, the fireplace complex, recently, has gained great popularity and demand among the owners country houses.

BBQ fireplaces have a lot of functions that allow this design to be widely used in Everyday life for example, you can combine cooking and heating a room.

One of the features of the barbecue device is permanent place placement. A special type of brick is used for them, which contributes to a greater return of heat.

Views

Among the huge selection, only three options can be distinguished, which are considered the most popular:

Barbecue oven. In her arsenal there is a brazier and a chimney, thanks to which all the smoke gets into the chimney.
BBQ complex. The name speaks for itself, there is a fireplace, a brazier, and a Russian stove, as well as a stove for a cauldron and a smokehouse.
Fireplace with barbecue function. In his arsenal there are a brazier and special grates at the base of the structure.

Any design is quite functional, you can easily equip it with your own hands in the country or in the yard.

Advantages

Fragrant barbecue, pleasant company, relaxation with family and friends, these are just a few arguments in favor of a barbecue fireplace in the yard. In addition, other advantages can be highlighted:

The possibility of building with your own hands.
The possibility of rest at any time of the year, no matter what the weather is outside, due to the fact that such a fireplace is usually installed in gazebos or on terraces, so there will be no problems with rest.
Construction safety. A fireplace with barbecue or barbecue functions belongs to buildings with fireproof properties.
No smoke. Due to the fact that the design assumes the presence of a chimney, all the smoke formed during the combustion process goes into the chimney.
A stylish addition to your site.
Availability additional functions: heating, smoking, Russian stove functions.

BBQ area

How to build an outdoor oven (BBQ fireplace)

In order to build a structure with a barbecue function with your own hands, you first need to choose its location. The best place it is considered to be located near a recreation area, for example, a gazebo or a terrace.

If there is a residential building next to the gazebo, then you need to take care that smoke does not get inside the room.

We figured out the location, proceed to the materials.

Materials (edit)

To build a barbecue with your own hands, you need to take care of the acquisition of materials. The main structure can be built of brick or stone, volcanic rock. In addition, you will need:

Sand and clay - to create mortar.
Crushed stone and cement - for pouring the foundation.
Boards. Of these, it is necessary to make a formwork for the foundation.
Reinforcement or metal waste.
Roofing material.
Sets of elements for fasteners.
Lattice.
Charcoal pallet.
Finishing material.

If the future building will be located in the garden, outside the gazebo or terrace, then it is necessary to take care of fencing the fireplace area with walls, as well as equip a roof or a canopy, this will save the building from sedimentary phenomena and wind.

Peculiarities

The construction process begins with a fireplace project. In order for the final result to be convenient and functional, it is necessary to take into account the following indicators:

The area of the room where the fireplace will be located.
Maximum and minimum temperature fluctuations.
Fire safety rules.
The presence of items with flammable properties in the vicinity of the fireplace complex.
Exclusion of plantings from the side of the future device, to avoid fire.
Indoor lighting.

Many fireplaces contain two fireboxes, respectively, and two chimneys, which have a multi-stage design. This allows an optimal proportion of warmth and fresh air to be achieved.

Construction

You can build a complex with barbecue or fireplace functions with your own hands.

The easiest option for construction is considered to be brick masonry in the shape of the letter "P". The height of such a building will be about a meter, gratings are fixed on the sides on both sides, the distance between which should be 20 cm.

The upper grate is for placing food, and the lower grate is for charcoal. Brickwork is carried out only on the foundation. In addition, provide additional seats for the convenient location of kitchen utensils and coal.

Masonry

The most common version of a fireplace with a barbecue function is a brick structure, which can be made by hand. Due to the properties of bricks, the fireplace acquires heat-resistant properties, perfectly retains heat. In addition, brick is very convenient in the construction process, and allows you to create a wide variety of designs for a fireplace complex.

First you need to prepare the foundation, you can also fill it with your own hands. The depth of the foundation should reach 80–100 cm. Roofing material is laid on top of it in several layers, and only then the main laying of the fireplace made of bricks is started.

The mortar for masonry is made from a mixture of sand and clay, the first row of bricks is laid out on the mortar in which the cement is located. Masonry is carried out by placing bricks on the edge. To ensure that the structure is even, without distortions or slopes, each new row is checked vertically and horizontally using a level or plumb line.

Barbecue grill

If, in addition to a barbecue, you want to see a brazier fireplace on your site, then a cast-iron insert, which is located in the main structure of the fireplace, can be a way out of this situation. It can be made by hand, it looks like a box with legs. To collect ash, I use another box, the insert of which is carried out at the bottom of the niche. This allows air to evenly participate in the combustion process.

For the manufacture of a cast-iron box, a grate is used, the width between the strips should be quite narrow. This will trap hot coals. Brazier can be different sizes, its width is determined depending on the size of the main structure.

This design fully replaces a stationary brazier fireplace, so it can be used to expand the functionality of your fireplace.

Fuel

It is generally accepted to use wood as fuel, but due to the fact that wood is becoming more expensive every day, there has been a tendency to use alternative options... These include:

wood pellets.
briquetted coal.
peat.
coal.

To provide good burning For these fuels, fireplaces are equipped with special grates that do not interfere with the flow of oxygen during combustion.

Operation and care

The operation and maintenance of a fireplace with barbecue consists of several simple rules... So what needs to be done:

Clean the grates.
Cover the fireplace with a cover.

By observing these rules, you extend the life of the structure.

Video: Street complex with the stove of the ancient Aryans

A good rest in the country presupposes a good company, wonderful weather and, of course, a barbecue prepared with your own hands.

For its preparation, you can naturally use temporary structures or a camping bra, but the best way out will build a stationary outdoor brick barbecue in the country.

Choosing the place and type of our barbecue

Where to put the brazier

Building a barbecue in the courtyard of your summer cottage is a laborious task, but quite simple. First of all, you need to decide on a place for it. Almost any space is suitable for this, but it is desirable that it be located away from the garage and any wooden structures... Anyway, barbecues involve an open fire, which is dangerous.

Outdoor brick barbecues are most often built near one of the walls of the house or attached to a gazebo. Thus, you kill two birds with one stone - you can be under the protection of the gazebo and cook barbecue in comfort. At the same time, you can save materials for making a canopy, since on the one hand you will have reliable support for him.

If you want to build a free-standing grill, then we advise you to plant several tall bushes or create hedge... Such decoration will give your building a special charm.

Which is better to build a brazier

You can find great amount options for all kinds of open and closed fireplaces, barbecues and barbecues. There are even samples with the possibilities of using the oven. We will consider small street brick barbecues - with our own hands, which will not be a hassle to build.

Size, does it matter

It is also worth deciding whether the barbecue will be closed or open. With a chimney, of course, it is more convenient - the smoke will definitely not interfere with cooking. In addition, a closed oven is more convenient when the weather changes.

In the same time outdoor grill easier to build and its price is much lower. In general, the choice is yours.

What material to build a brazier

When choosing a material, first of all, keep in mind that the material must be fireproof (use, for example). Therefore double silicate brick M 150 or other non-heat-resistant brick will not work for this.

You can use a stone, but not just any stone. Indeed, in the oven, the process of heating and cooling occurs quite often and not every material can withstand this.

The best solution for construction. Its installation, unlike stone, is quite simple and does not require special skills.

For brickwork, it is better to use a mortar containing clay. To do this, it is better to soak it for two days, after such an action it will be more plastic.

We build a brazier

Building the foundation

The creation of the foundation depends a lot on the type of oven you choose. If you preferred closed structure, then it may require a fairly massive foundation. If you have chosen a lighter, open design, then a small strip foundation will be enough for you.

In the future, we will describe the creation of a capital foundation as more complex.

First you need to dig a hole, its dimensions will depend on the size of your oven.... The depth of the hole should be greater than the freezing depth of the soil in your area.
Pour sand into the pit in an even layer... The layer thickness should be about 10 cm.
Carry out the formwork... This can be done with boards or plywood of acceptable strength.
T Now, to reduce the consumption of the solution, you can add a stone, building brick or its waste... This must be done in layers. So that there is a complete seizure of the stones with the solution.

Note!
You can not fill a full pit of stone and water with a solution from above.
So the setting of the lower layers will not occur, and the result will be, to put it mildly, not high-quality.

In the process of pouring, it is highly desirable to perform reinforcement... To do this, place a reinforcing mesh at about two equal intervals. A mesh with a cell of 15x15 cm is ideal for this.
It is very important that your foundation is even., otherwise further construction will be complicated.

We spread the brazier

Laying out an outdoor brick brazier with your own hands, do not hesitate to use the level and plumb lines. As the saying goes, "measure seven times - cut once." Especially if you don't have the proper bricklaying experience. After all, even a small deviation in each row can make your structure unstable.

The rows must be laid with the formation of "T" -shaped joints, that is, each subsequent row on a half-brick should be different from the previous one. Use a grinder if necessary.

Before starting installation, the instruction advises to put a layer of waterproofing on the foundation.

Now we proceed directly to the construction of the furnace.

It is very important to put the first row correctly.... To do this, measure it out completely and measure it out again.
We also put the subsequent layers according to the level and slope..
After the sixth row, we overlap... It is better to lay it out in two layers.
Now we put three more layers.... This is our frying area, so we leave a small distance between the bricks for air to enter.

Our open grill is ready... If you are going to build a closed brazier with a chimney, then we will make further laying according to the drawings.

Note that if you perform the furnace part with an arch, then lay on an arch made of metal.
After laying the last stone, which is spacer, and the mortar has dried, the metal can be removed.

The last step is grouting and plastering the structure.... In addition, for greater beauty and durability, you can varnish it.

Barbecue decoration

The last step is decorating the barbecue. This, of course, is not a prerequisite, but this procedure can spice up and decorate your oven. Stone, iron and board are well suited for decoration. Just be careful when using the board so that it does not catch on fire later.

You can decorate the lower part of the barbecue with a stone, or you can use them to build legs for a table near the stove. Metal will be useful for creating tongs, which you simply cannot do without when laying out the coals.

Output

Construction of a stationary barbecue from bricks on your summer cottage will not only simplify the process of cooking meat, but also ennoble your site. It is this place that can become a meeting place for your family and friends, therefore it is simply necessary to build it and only with high quality. Will help you with this video in this article.

Dacha. Evening. From the river nearby pulls the evening, relaxing coolness. The sun sets behind the hills and the heat gradually recedes. It's time for dinner. And then the question arises, what? Homemade navy-style pasta has already bored you in a week, office quick-buyers spoil the mood right away, but why not make a kebab? This is how many of us think about when we spend our weekends on country cottage... We all love barbecue. This is such delicious meat cooked on charcoal, flavored with onions, tomatoes, seasoned with lettuce and cilantro. Man became man when he accidentally dropped a piece raw meat on the coals, and then pulled it out hot, fried, perhaps slightly burnt, and ate it. And the man realized that now he will stop eating raw meat and will enjoy fried meat. There was a barbecue.

In those days, a person did not make fireplaces, stoves and barbecues, but simply stuck two spears on both sides of the fire, strung meat on a twig and fried over the fire. But time changes, century after century pass and we, already civilized people, from classic recipe not far gone, only the attributes have changed - a strong stainless steel skewer, ready-made coals from the supermarket and a barbecue.

Today our speech is just about the fireplace brazier. On hastily you can build your own brazier by simply laying it parallel to each other, at a distance of 35-40 centimeters, on a pair of bricks. But we will talk about things stationary and not very. Namely, how to make a brazier fireplace with your own hands.

Brazier made of steel

Do-it-yourself outdoor fireplace brazier is not difficult to make. The first project is a do-it-yourself grill made of steel. If you have a welding machine, it’s a matter of a couple of hours. If not, then with the help of a drill, ingenuity, corners and bolts with nuts, it is also quite possible to build a brazier with your own hands. Only it will take a little longer.

The brazier is an iron box, rectangular, on legs with a height of 40 to 70 cm - as it is more convenient for anyone. Before you start making a brazier with your own hands from metal, you need to think over its working dimensions, which depend on the planned number of skewers and their length.

Sizing calculation

Based on the fact that it is most convenient to work with average size skewer and cook on a skewer a portion for one adult, on the skewer it is enough to string about 5-6 pieces of meat about 4x4x4 centimeters in size. Why this size? Large pieces without being fried inside will begin to burn on the outside and this process will be practically uncontrollable. So, 6 * 4 = 24, this is if the pieces are pressed back to back, but sometimes, for juiciness, a circle of onions and tomatoes are strung between them, so we add another 5 centimeters and come to the figure 29cm. For evenness of counting, we will round it up to 30 cm. This is the width of our barbecue.

We calculate the length in the same way. Usually, the most good company, which does not turn into a crowd and in which you can calmly communicate - these are 6-8 people. Let's count 8 skewers. 8 * 4 = 32, considering that the pieces of meat are not always of the ideal shape, that the rings of onions and tomatoes also do not have a standard diameter of 4 centimeters. We expect that there should be about 2 centimeters between the skewers, then it will be more convenient to turn the skewers when they do not touch each other. Total 32 + 10 * 2 = 32 + 20 = 52 centimeters.

In order for us to be able to push aside too hot coals, we need to make a margin of 30 centimeters in length. Total, rounded, we get a length of about 80 centimeters. At the same time, there will be a reserve, if the company gathers more than expected, this often happens. Our neighbors love to come in in the evening for a delicious smell.

We choose the height of the side of the barbecue 15 centimeters. This is a more or less universal height, suitable both for cooking on ready-made coals, and for cooking coals by pre-burning wood.

In no case, do not cook shish kebab on wood of non-deciduous wood - Christmas trees and pine. There are a lot of resins in these woods and the shish kebab takes on a not very pleasant smell. Perfect firewood for cooking kebabs on a handmade grill - birch.

Manufacturing process

It is recommended to take metal not thinner than 4 millimeters. A thinner grill will not last you long, especially if you forget to remove it, and it will stand in the rain, sun and winds. It will quickly rust and burn out afterwards.
We cut out the blanks (hereinafter all dimensions are in millimeters):
two 150x800
two 150x300
one (this will be the bottom) 290x790.

We take a corner 25x25 with a thickness of 2.5-4 mm, and cut two blanks of 790 mm each.
From the same corner we cut out 4 blanks with a length of 150 + the desired_height_ above the ground + 100 - these will be the legs.
In the blanks for the side walls of the barbecue at the level of 50 mm of the lower edge, we drill holes with a diameter of 8-12 every 100 mm. This is done for the flow of air, the fire, as you know, does not burn without oxygen.
Along the upper edge, the length of the barbecue workpiece, symmetrically to each other we saw through or with a grinder or a file shallow cuts, a millimeter by 3 is quite enough, every 60 millimeters. Skewers will be placed here.
We do not weld the bottom, we leave it removable - this is very convenient for the subsequent cleaning of the barbecue.
We weld the corners to long walls along the lower edge, and then we weld the structure to the corners-legs. If not welding machine, then we assemble the structure using bolts and nuts. It is advisable to take the bolt not thinner than 6 mm. We select the bolt secret, the holes from the inside of the barbecue are countersinked. Insert the bolt from the inside and tighten with the nut from the outside. If you take not a nut, but a lamb, you get collapsible design, which you can take with you on a picnic to visit a neighbor or take with you on a fishing trip and there you can pamper yourself with fresh caught fish fried in foil.

Do-it-yourself brazier made of metal. Options for outdoor barbecues made of metal.

Before the first laying of meat, be sure to heat the grill so that all dust and lubricants burn out, you never know where this iron sheet lay before it fell into your hands.

Do-it-yourself outdoor fireplaces oven braziers made of bricks

And now we will continue talking about stationary fireplaces and barbecues made of bricks.

The convenience of a barbecue fireplace made of brick is obvious - it can be installed under the roof of a veranda or gazebo, in contrast to metal barbecue which can only be used outdoors. Yes, and such a structure delivers aesthetic pleasure more. It seems to us that the most successful drawings for the design are indicated in the given order.

Since this is a full-fledged stove weighing several tons (one brick weighs 5 kg, do not forget about it), then our fireplace should be placed on a full-fledged foundation. Of course, not the same as under the Russian stove, a meter deep. We have already discussed this point in previous articles, so this article is very short:

Removing the turf
Going deeper 40 centimeters
We fall asleep 10 centimeters of sand
Thoroughly tamp, spilling with water and ramming with a tamper
We fall asleep 20 centimeters of gravel
Ramming again
We expose the formwork from flat boards so that its height is 5 centimeters higher than the floor or ground
We reinforce
Fill with concrete

Let's grab within a week. Naturally, we deduce all this by level. The foundation must be perfectly flat and smooth. Schemes of the composition of concrete for the foundation are given in the table.
We add crushed stone to it in the calculation of 1 part of sand - 1.5 parts of crushed stone.

Preparation

While the foundation dries up, we buy furnace fittings:
blower door,
grate,
gate valve.

In fact, before starting work, we highly recommend that you carefully understand the order and see the photo. If you are computer friendly, then use some kind of 3D modeling program, Google SketchUp is fine too. In it, you can simulate the brickwork of your stove, building it virtually brick by brick. Believe me, this is really effective and helps in real work to avoid annoying mistakes - incorrectly sawn bricks or an incorrectly sized blower door or grate.
Buy a special oven mixture in the store, it is sold ready-made and costs about 500-600 rubles per bag. It is more expensive than ordinary oven clay, but you will be relieved of doubts - how correctly you mixed this clay, because choosing the right consistency is not obtained the first time and not even from the first laid out stove. This knowledge and feeling comes only with experience.

Prepare the tool:

roulette
building level
grinder with a diamond cutter
mallet
an even plank to the size of the upper surface of the brick
Master OK
tile crosses, 5 mm thick

Bear in mind that cutting bricks is dusty, so be sure to stock up on a mask or respirator to avoid swallowing this dust, glasses and gloves to keep yourself safe when cutting fireplace bricks. To make the brick less dusty and easier to cut (this is especially noticeable on fireclay bricks), dip the brick in water for a couple of minutes before cutting. We use only oven bricks. Red, full-bodied. For laying out the firebox, you can use refractory fireclay bricks. It is somewhat more expensive, but gives the stove some charm because of its beautiful color.

Layout of an outdoor fireplace

So, everything is ready for laying out our fireplace. Be careful and attentive. Especially when laying out the first row. It is the first row that sets the strength and evenness of the entire subsequent structure. If you use fireclay bricks, keep in mind that it does not quite match the size of the red stove brick. It is a couple of millimeters larger in all directions, therefore, when switching to fireclay brick- the seams will narrow, which, in fact, is very important when laying out the firebox. In the firebox, the narrower the seam, the better. Optimal width the seam in the firebox is 3 millimeters. When laying, be sure not to be lazy, and brick by brick, check its layout by level, both horizontally and vertically. Only then will the seams be smooth and beautiful. Try to keep the thickness of the seam 5 mm.
After each laid out row, be sure to coat the seams with a solution to cover up all the voids, then wipe the laid out row with a clean damp cloth - do not leave it for later - it is difficult to wipe off, more than a dozen sponges will go away, which wear out to holes after three passes through the brick, especially, on fireclay. Moreover, the left and dried solution, even after wiping, leaves behind stains - which does not look very nice.

After the oven has dried, about a week after the end of the laying, we recommend covering it on the outside with a primer for fireplaces and ovens, for example, brand G-77. It will protect your fireplace brazier from moisture, will not allow the solution to crumble and give the fireplace brilliant view not only figuratively, but also in the literal sense. Good luck!

You can look at the burning fire endlessly. It is especially pleasant to do this against the backdrop of nature. You can equip a fireplace in country house or in the country and look at the flame in the room. But it is not always possible to build a fireplace indoors - many house designs have restrictions on the use of open fire. In this case, you can easily build a hearth on the street and discuss world problems with your friends on long summer evenings. How to build an outdoor fireplace with your own hands? It's pretty straightforward. An outdoor fireplace is not the most difficult building structure, in this article we have written especially for you step by step instructions with photographs and diagrams.

Ready-made outdoor fireplace, made by hand - photo

Decorate an outdoor fireplace on your suburban area can different ways... Much depends on whether you just enjoy the view open flame or your fireplace will still be used as a barbecue, or as a stove.

In the event that an outdoor fireplace on your site is just an anchor structure for a relaxation site, to create comfort in a corner of your site, then you can build a fireplace as home classic shape.

Such a structure will have all the classic elements of a home fireplace. You have to make the actual firebox and chimney. These are the main elements. You can also equip a fireplace additional elements such as a wood rack or decorative shelves. The only difference from a home fireplace will be protection against moisture from the atmosphere. For this, a canopy can be arranged around the fireplace.

garden fireplace - photo

The material for the manufacture of outdoor fireplaces can be very different: from light metal hearth to the capital stone structure. Naturally, any material used must be refractory.

Alternatively, an outdoor fireplace can be connected to a fence that surrounds your property. It is interesting to create a fireplace in the corner of the site, in the place where the fence walls meet. Also, a fireplace on the street can be made free-standing. But in this case, you will have to work harder on others. landscape design, to street hearth did not look like a foreign object. For this, you can use, for example, hedges, tree planting. You can also erect a decorative wall that will fit your outdoor hearth into the surrounding space.

In addition, it must be remembered that ready-made outdoor fireplaces are also on sale, which are simply installed in a specific place. These devices have a sheet of steel, usually round shape... Also, ready-made outdoor fireplaces can be equipped with grills for a barbecue or grill. Such structures can be surrounded by a special fire belt, which is a platform filled with non-combustible material.

An outdoor fireplace can also be mobile. You can put it in the pantry in the cold season, and in the warm season you can install it in any place you like.

brick fireplace built into the wall of the fence

It is possible to make such portable and free-standing fireplaces if you have the skills to work with metal. You will have to cut metal sheets, bend them and use welding to form a finished structure from them.

movable iron fireplace

However, a portable outdoor fireplace should be a massive structure. It is quite possible to make it from scraps of metal, forming a hearth from them. An elementary outdoor fireplace can look like a large metal basket. It is quite possible to make it from pieces of reinforcement and scraps. sheet metal, fixing together with welding or even knitting wire. With some creativity, such portable fireplace can be given unusual shape, for example, make it in the form of a flying saucer.

Necessary elements of an outdoor fireplace

In order for you and your guests not to cough and sneeze near a burning outdoor fireplace, you need to think over a smoke exhaust system. The simplest outdoor fireplace in the form of an open hearth is devoid of such devices and in windy weather, fire and smoke in such a hearth can cause you trouble.

Also, an outdoor fireplace can be equipped with additional devices for grilling or barbecue. That is to say, combine business with pleasure. In this case, you can not only bask by the fire, but also cook various dishes on it, delighting your guests.

But if you aim for more, then an outdoor fireplace can be combined with a summer kitchen. Many residents of country houses build themselves summer kitchen to cook in it on summer days. The hearth in such a structure, which looks like an open gazebo, may well be used for aesthetic, decorative purposes.

Outdoor fireplace construction process

1. Create a project

Let's try to figure out how you can build an outdoor fireplace combined with a barbecue or grill with your own hands. This will be a rather serious structure, the construction of which begins with the creation of the project and the formation of the foundation.

When creating a project, you will have to determine the location of the future fireplace-barbecue. It is better to place it in accordance with the existing wind rose, so that the smoke from the fire is carried out of the site. If it is not possible to arrange the fireplace in this way, then a serious chimney must be present in it, drawing out all the combustion products.

To prevent drafts at the location of the outdoor barbecue fireplace, you can use a hedge or decorative walls.

The actual outdoor fireplace-stove is a box with three walls. it minimal amount elements for an open fireplace. It can also be equipped with a stationary chimney and various additional equipment eg tables for butchering meat or a niche shelf for drying firewood.

2. Choosing a material

We proceed to the choice of material for the construction of an outdoor fireplace. Let's say we want to build a brick structure. In this case, the inner surface, and preferably the entire fireplace, was built of clinker bricks. It's pretty easy to build.

But for decorative cladding you can choose any non-combustible material... Perhaps you want to tile your outdoor fireplace with wild stone tiles for a brutal design, or you might opt for a lighter, more playful cladding.

We also prepare for construction building mixtures for masonry and fixing the cladding. Do not forget to prepare the metal parts: barbecue grill, grate. For the inner surface of the chimney of a stationary outdoor fireplace, you can use an asbestos-cement pipe.

3. We start construction: foundation

We begin to transfer the drawing into reality. Our brick outdoor fireplace will have a solid weight and therefore, when erecting it, we cannot do without a foundation.

For an outdoor fireplace, you can make a simple foundation in the form of a slab with a thickness of about 15 centimeters... To do this, mark the place, remove the top fertile layer and dig a pit. We lay a cushion of sand and gravel at the bottom of the pit and ram it. Create a formwork and place the metal bars of the reinforcing frame inside it. Fill in concrete mortar and wait for it to solidify completely.

Also, a finished reinforced concrete slab can be laid as a base.

The part of the base that protrudes above the ground can be ennobled, we overlay it decorative tiles or rubble stone.

4. Brickwork: order scheme

To connect the laid out bricks, we use a mortar of sand and cement in a ratio of 2 to 1. When laying a stationary outdoor fireplace, a plasticizer and a frost-resistant additive can be added to the mixture. When laying the firebox, an additive is added to the fixing mixture to increase the heat resistance. You can make such an additive yourself by adding one and a half kilograms of salt to a bucket of mixture.

The choice of material for lining the inner surface of the firebox is of particular importance. To do this, you can use several types of materials:

Having a porous structure. These include shell rock or sandstone.
Durable natural stones such as basalt or dolomite.

To test the heat resistance of the material yourself, place the sample on the test piece. old tire and set it on fire. Unstable material will collapse - such materials should not have direct contact with fire, otherwise your creation will collapse after the first furnace!

5. We decorate an outdoor fireplace

You can paint an outdoor fireplace with various architectural details. Good choice will create an arch. In this case, it is pre-made from wooden board a template on which the bricks that make up the arch of the arch are laid out. The top brick is inserted last, playing the role of a kind of lock. After the mortar has dried and the bricks are bonded, the wooden template is removed.