Features of growing deutia: rules of planting and care. Deutzia shrub planting and care in open ground propagation winter-hardy species for the Moscow region
Deutzia is a perennial woody evergreen. Its homeland is East Asia. There you can find many types of shrubs.
In Russian gardens exotic plant appeared not so long ago. The bush was brought to Russia in the 19th century.
Description
Deutzia is an evergreen plant. There are bushes of an erect form, as well as spreading ones. Their height can reach 4 m. It all depends on the species. If you provide action correct landing and care in open ground, she can live up to 25 years.
In spring, the bush will delight the eye with greenery, but the truly breathtaking view will be revealed when the bush blooms. Openwork flowers with tassels of inflorescences densely cover the entire bush. Gardeners value the plant precisely for its richness of flowers, which creates the impression of white foam on the bush. There are flowers of pink or white. There is no smell.
Landing
Planting will be effective only if it was carried out according to all the rules. Here we can highlight the following components:
- place;
- priming;
- landing algorithm.
Choosing a landing site
Before planting and thinking about caring for the action in the open ground, you should find a place for it. This is a light-loving shrub, but it will be negatively affected by direct Sun rays, as well as drafts. A southern or western slope is ideal for planting.
Therefore, when choosing a place for the action, it is best to stop at a short distance from the tree, about 2 m. There should be no trees or buildings nearby.
The soil requirements are as follows. The exotic bush will grow best in the ground:
- nutritious;
- moderately moisturized;
- loose;
- drained;
- with a slightly alkaline reaction.
At self-training The soil should be 2 parts humus, the same amount of sand and 1 part peat compost. If the soil is highly acidic, 300 g of slaked lime should be added to the ground before planting.
Planting a bush in open ground
Those who plant deutia in open ground for the first time do not know when to do this. So, it is best to plant in the spring. Then there is a lot of time left before frost and the seedling will have time to get stronger. But as for the Moscow region, planting in open ground and caring for the action has its own characteristics. You should choose according to the weather. The time will come when the earth will thaw, but the buds on the trees have not yet blossomed.
Since the Urals have harsh winters, any variety for planting in this region will not be suitable. To grow an exotic bush, residents of this area should select winter-hardy varieties. Hybrids that are characterized by increased winter hardiness are also suitable.
The action will grow and develop better if, after planting, the shoots are cut to 4-5 buds.
We plant, adhering to the following algorithm:
- We prepare a hole, the depth of which should be 50 cm.
- Lay out a layer of drainage.
- Sprinkle a little prepared soil onto the drainage, adding 100 grams of nitrophoska.
- We omit the root. The root collar should remain on the surface.
- We fill it with soil; it must be compacted and the soil mixture must be moistened.
- The area around the seedling should be mulched. The ground is covered by 4-5 cm.
Care
When the deutzia has already been planted, you should not forget about caring for the young plant throughout the year, and for the winter it will need to be protected from the cold. Only then will the bush please in early spring lush greenery, and then thick flowers, which will cover the branches.
Watering, fertilizer
In fact, planting and caring for action in the open ground is not fraught with anything complicated. The soil should be moderately moist. During hot periods, a bucket of water once a week will be enough. After each moistening, the soil must be loosened and weeds removed. At the end of summer, namely the second part of August, this plant does not require.
The bush should be fertilized once a month with liquid manure. 3 liters of it are diluted in water. This amount is enough to fertilize one bush.
It would be nice if complex mineral fertilizers are applied. They are used a couple of times per season, up to 150 g per bush.
Deutzia responds well to fertilizing, both mineral and. But such procedures should be carried out exclusively during the flowering period.
Trimming
When growing deutia, an important care item is pruning. It is carried out twice a year: in spring and autumn.
In the spring, when pruning, branches that are damaged or that have not overwintered properly are removed. If you only survived the winter root system, the plant is pruned at the ground, leaving small stumps.
In the fall, after flowering is completed, a second pruning is carried out. First of all, you should remove the branches that had flowers on them. They are shortened to the first bud. At the same time, old branches are also trimmed and the shape of the plant is improved.
Preparing the bush for wintering
It is necessary to prepare the action for wintering in any region of Russia. So the cultivation of action in Leningrad region, like planting and care, is slightly different from other regions of Russia. Winters here are characterized by little snow. It’s enough to simply bend down the branches and cover them with spruce branches, but you need to throw snow on the bushes regularly.
The branches of bushes that have been growing on the site for several years are not so flexible, but still require shelter. They will need to be pulled together and covered with airtight material, which will help preserve the buds until spring. good condition and endure frosts up to 30 degrees.
In Siberia and the Urals, where the climate is colder, it is quite possible to grow deutia. If we are talking about a young bush, then the branches are bent to the ground, covered with leaves on top, then with spunbond and film. A multi-layer covering will not contribute to the accumulation of moisture, and this is very important for preserving the buds.
A light shelter will be enough for them, and the bushes will be able to withstand the winter normally and delight them with their flowering in the spring.
When does the plant bloom?
It’s hard to compare the spectacle of Deutia blooming in the open ground with anything. The flowering period depends on the variety, the duration depends on care. The earliest flowering of some varieties is possible in mid-May. The rest are mostly pleasing in June-July.
So, planting and caring for action in the open ground is not fraught with anything complicated. This plant is undemanding to soil and will grow anywhere where water does not stagnate. Deutzia, not crowded by other plants, is abundantly covered with flowers and also grows well in partial shade.
As we see, we are required to have a little care and love for plants, and in return - an exotic bush of incredible beauty that is difficult to compare with anything else.
Briefly about planting deycea - video
Deutzia scabra (lat. Deutzia scabra)- an ornamental shrub of the Deutia genus of the Hydrangeaceae family. It is found naturally in China and Japan. The plant got its name from rough leaves, covered over the entire surface with small hairs.
Characteristics of culture
Deytsia rough, or star-shaped, is a deciduous shrub up to 2.5 m high with gray-brown or reddish-brown shoots. The leaves are dull, green, ovate or elongated-ovate, rough-pubescent, up to 8 cm long. In autumn, the foliage becomes yellow-brown or golden-yellow in color. The flowers are pinkish, light crimson, lilac, carmine or white, star-shaped, collected in erect narrow paniculate inflorescences.Today, nurseries offer varieties with double flowers, they are distinguished by abundant flowering, often the shoots cannot withstand the weight of numerous flowers and bend, as a result the plants acquire a weeping shape. There are varieties with variegated leaves.
Deytsia rough, or star-shaped, is heat-loving, but cannot boast of resistance to frost. In the conditions of the Moscow region, it overwinters only under cover, otherwise it freezes severely. The crop blooms in July-August, the fruits ripen in October. Easily propagated by seeds and cuttings. Deutzia rougha blooms in the third year after planting.
Growing conditions
Deytsia rough, or star-shaped, is quite demanding on growing conditions. The best way develops on mineral-rich and organic substances soils with moderate moisture. Drained, light, loose, water- and breathable substrates are suitable for growing the crop; lime content is not prohibited. The location is preferably sunny, a light openwork shade will not harm, but in this case the plants will not please with abundant flowering.Reproduction
Deytia rough, or star-shaped, is propagated by seeds and vegetatively (green and lignified cuttings, layering and root suckers). Sowing of seeds is carried out in spring without preliminary preparation. The seeds are scattered over the surface of the soil without embedding, lightly pressing them against the surface of the soil.Shoots appear in 3-4 weeks. Seedlings emerge in the phase of 3 true leaves. For the winter, seedlings need shelter. On permanent place young plants are replanted in the second year. Green cuttings are no less effective for action. Cuttings are taken in mid-summer. For rooting, they are planted in greenhouses with light, breathable, nutritious soil.
Care
Deytsia rough, or star-shaped, can hardly tolerate heat and prolonged drought, and during these periods it needs abundant and regular watering without waterlogging. In a normal summer, shrubs are watered 1-3 times a month at the rate of 15-20 liters per adult plant. The crop responds well to loosening, weed removal and fertilizing. Mulching is not necessary, but is encouraged, especially for young specimens.Pruning is carried out immediately after flowering; this procedure helps better growth And active development. Anti-aging and thinning pruning is also carried out periodically. Thickening should not be allowed. Their hedges are not trimmed. For the winter, the bushes are bent to the soil surface and covered with spruce branches or other non-woven modern material.
Ideal for feeding: slurry, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers. Mineral fertilizers apply after pruning and at the end of summer, organic - in early spring. Deutzia rough or star-shaped is rarely affected by pests and diseases, but preventive treatments natural infusions are desirable.
Usage
Deytsia rough, or star-shaped, is a beautifully flowering crop, which is why it is widely used in ornamental gardening. It is used to create various landscape compositions. The plant is perfect for forming hedges and borders.Deytsia looks great in both single and group plantings. Lilac, hydrangea, weigela and others can become allies of the plant. beautiful flowering shrubs, as well as fan maple, Thunberg barberry, white mulberry, chaenomeles and leather mackerel. Herbaceous plants And flower crops, for example, heucheras, buzulniki and doronicum, will add zest to abundantly blooming compositions.
This flower was named back in the 19th century by Carl Thunberg in honor of the then mayor of Amsterdam Johann van Deitz. Deutia shrub belongs to the hydrangea family. You can meet her in East Asia And North America. This, the varieties of which differ in botanical characteristics and coloring of bud petals. It can be either spreading or erect. Depending on the species, they reach a height of 50 centimeters to 4 meters. The lifespan of a flower is approximately 25 years. Its leaves are integral, simple, located opposite each other, green in color. The main and exclusive advantage of the flower is its long-lasting and rich bloom. This is the period of late spring and early summer. Its flowers are white and can be pink or lilac-purple. Without smell. Bears fruit. The fruit is a capsule. Can be propagated by seeds and by cuttings, as well as by layering or root suckers. You can find out more about how planting and care is carried out, but for now, look at the photo of the action - on them you can appreciate the beauty and attractiveness of the plant for landscape design:
Planting and care
It is advisable to plant deutia in an open area, but which does not receive direct sun during the day. Planting and caring for the action is not particularly difficult. All agrotechnical measures are quite simple and even novice gardeners can do it. But the result is always the same - magnificence abundant flowering And pleasant aroma plants in the garden. To plant, dig a hole of medium depth and fill it with humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1:2. The distance between the sprouts should be at least 2.5 meters. The planting depth is about 50 centimeters, the root collar should be flush with the ground. To obtain the result of a lush flowering period, the plant should be fertilized with organic matter from time to time. Manure mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10 is quite suitable for this. The application rate is 5 - 6 liters per plant. Mineral fertilizers are recommended to be applied immediately after spring pruning. It is advisable to water them once or twice a month, spending approximately 10 liters of water per bush. In hot and dry summers, the amount of watering should be increased to two or three times a month, while the amount of water also increases to 20 liters. The shrub is easy to care for and hardy: it can withstand any city conditions, including smoke and gas resistance. The palm tree is resistant to dry weather, prefers a lighted place and warmth. However, even after severe freezing from cold winter often its shoots quickly grow again, and the plant is able to bloom in the same year. Pruning is required, preferably every year. Branches that have flowered are pruned to the level of the first strong bud or to the base. From time to time, old shoots of the bush are cut out, and you can also remove the excess ones, which thicken the bush. Near the bushes, weeds should be weeded and the soil should be loosened to a depth of 25 centimeters. Deutsias bloom on last year's shoots, so important point- this is to preserve them throughout the winter, otherwise the bush will lose its attractiveness. If your area has snowy winters, you can bend the branches of the plant to the ground. This will be enough to preserve the plant in winter period. If you have frequent frosts without snow in your area, then you can simply cover the bush with a frame, fill it with dry branches of spruce or pine, and top part cover with film. This method is suitable for young plants, but for older and taller ones you can resort to the following method: tie and wrap with any breathable material, such as a sugar bag.
Varietal varieties of deutzia (with photos)
diversity of species ornamental plant allows you to create borders, flower beds and flower beds in the desired landscape style. Varietal varieties of the deutzia flower include a variety of petal colors and forms of their development. Look at the descriptions and photos of some popular varieties. Deytsia graceful or slender () Grows in Northern China and the mountains of Japan. The bush has a round shape. It grows up to one and a half meters in length. The leaves reach six centimeters in length, oblong, pointed, hairy above and smooth below. In summer the leaves are light green, and in autumn they acquire a yellowish tint. The flowers are snow-white. Flowers appear at the end of May for one month.
Deutzia scabra Can be seen in Japan and China. The leaves are rough, hence the name. Low - up to 2.5 meters. Blooms in June-July. Leaves oval shape, 4-9 centimeters long, pale green in color. IN autumn period they become yellow-brown. The flowers are star-shaped, snow-white, slightly pinkish or light crimson, up to 1.5 centimeters in diameter. Heat-loving. Deytsia rough has its own varieties:
- "Candidissima"
- "Marmorata"
- "Captive"(terry action)
- "Pride of Rochester"(terry action)
Deytsia pink pom pom The flowers are double, white with a pinkish tint on the outer part of the petals. The leaves are dark green, rough. Blooms in June-July. Deytsia hybrid Obtained from crossing Deutia graceica and Deutia Amur. The shrub reaches a height of up to two meters. The flowers are snow-white. Blooms in July. The leaves are dark green, rough to the touch, and turn yellow-red in autumn. Cold resistant. 
Hybrid action has the following subspecies:
- Deutzia Mont Rose
- Deutzia Strawberry Fields
- Deytsia Magnificent Turbilon Rouge
Deutzia rosea It is a hybrid between Deutia purpurea and Deutia gracilis. The bush grows up to one meter in length, no higher. The flowers are shaped open bell. The petals are pink at the bottom, and a little lighter at the top. 
Deutzia is a luxurious shrub that is increasingly becoming a decoration of garden plots in our region. It bestows its beauty on those around it for a long period of the spring-summer season. A bush strewn with flowers looks impressive as a hedge, among trees in a garden or near a residential building. If you want to settle on your site action - planting and care in open ground are described in this article for you. Our site will help you transform your land holdings.
Deytsia - general information
Various species of this picturesque plant were brought to Europe from various parts Asia and Mexico. Some of them are spreading, others are erect; some are low, others are within 2-4 m in height. White or soft pink flowers appear on last year's shoots; they are collected in apical inflorescences. Unfortunately, deutia flowers have no scent at all.
The shrub lives a long time - up to 25 years. After flowering ends, boxes appear on the bushes. You can see what some of the popular varieties of deutia look like in the photographs below.
Deytsia the whitest 
Deutzia pink 
Pink pom pom 
Deytsia Amur How to plant deutzia in open ground?
How to choose seedlings? It is not enough to simply find the desired variety of deutia on sale and plant it in the chosen location. Seedlings with flaws will not take root well and may become sick. When choosing, take a closer look to see if there are any signs of disease on them and whether the kidneys are damaged. All broken branches of the seedling must be cut off before planting; the roots should also be shortened and soaked for several hours in water or a solution of potassium permanganate.
When to plant deutia in open ground? Planting of the purchased seedling should be done immediately after purchase. You can go to the store for it at the very beginning of spring, during the period when the ground has time to thaw, but the trees have not yet begun to bloom. The end of spring is the most suitable time for planting.
How to choose a place for the action? This ornamental shrub grows well in open places without direct rays midday sun. At the same time, the shrub does not tolerate cold winds well. Deutzia is suitable for nutritious soil, constantly moist and at the same time well-drained.
How to prepare the soil mixture? When planting, the roots of deutia should be covered with a mixture of peat, humus and a small amount of sand. If the soil on the site has a similar composition, then there is no need to prepare a special mixture. Lime must be added to acidic soil.
Carrying out landing. Action at favorable conditions It grows quickly, so it should not be planted close to plants or other objects. Minimum distance- 2 m. For action, dig a hole 50 cm down, at the bottom of which a drainage layer of sand, stones or brick fragments is placed. Next, lower the roots of the seedling into the hole and sprinkle them with the prepared mixture. It’s also good to add nitrophoska. After filling the roots and compacting the soil, the root collar should be covered with a couple of centimeters of soil. It is advisable to shorten all branches on the seedling, leaving 3 to 5 buds on each. At the end, the soil around the action is covered with a 5-centimeter layer of peat.
How to provide the shrub with proper care?
Even an inexperienced gardener can handle caring for this Asian beauty. The list of main events:
Watering. Deytsia should not be over-watered - one or two buckets of water once a week will be enough for it. From mid-August, watering the bush is usually stopped completely. To prevent moisture from evaporating quickly, the ground around the trunk is mulched.
Loosening and weeding. The soil around the action should be loosened to a depth of 20-25 cm after each watering.
Feeding. In order for the bush to give you all its beauty, you need to feed it monthly. To do this, you should use liquid manure (3-4 l). Even during flowering, you can apply complex fertilizer once or twice.
Trimming. Care usually includes two prunings per season - at the beginning and at the end of the growing season. In the spring, before blooming, you should cut off all branches damaged by winter winds and frosts. In autumn, faded branches are cut off completely or leaving the very first bud. They also get rid of old branches and those that thicken the bush. Rejuvenation of the action is carried out by completely cutting off all branches to the base, but only in the case of a well-developed root system.
Shelter. Deutzia does not have high frost resistance, so it is important to take care of protecting the kidneys in winter. So, in regions with not very severe winters, it is enough to bend the branches of the bush to the ground. In a more severe climate, this will not be enough, and you will need to build a frame over the bush, cover it with dry leaves, cover it with spruce branches and plastic film. If the branches do not bend well, they need to be tied together and wrapped with breathable material.
Reproduction of action in open ground
After considering the main question of our topic about ornamental shrub action - planting and care in open ground, let's move on to the moment of propagation of the bush. Having appreciated the beauty of the plant, you will probably want to have more of these magnificent bushes on your site. This can be done in several ways: seeds, cuttings, layering and by dividing the bush.
Propagation of action by seeds
This is not the most effective method propagation of shrubs, and in the case of hybrid varieties it doesn't fit at all. First you need to collect ripened seeds, and in early spring sow them in a prepared container without pre-processing them. They do not need to be deepened, but simply sprinkled with a small amount of sand. You need to create a greenhouse from the film and, constantly moistening the soil, wait for the emergence of seedlings. This usually takes one to one and a half months. The young sprout can be immediately planted in well-warmed open ground.
Propagation of action by cuttings
This is the most the right way propagate shrubs. In June, you need to cut cuttings 10-12 cm long from thick shoots (at least three buds on each). They need to be planted in large containers with nutritious soil and sand, pre-treated with a root formation stimulator. They should be at a slight slope to the ground and enter it only half a centimeter. In a greenhouse, the cuttings must develop until spring, after which they must be planted in open ground.
In open ground, it is better to propagate deutia by cuttings Propagation by layering
It is necessary to select the strongest of the lower shoots on the bush and bend them to the ground. The place of contact with the ground should be near the edge of the shoot; the bark in this area should be removed, and only then covered with earth. Once it has taken root, you can transplant it from the mother plant.
Dividing the bush
Strongly overgrown bushes with well-developed roots can be dug up and divided into several parts. It is important to ensure that each part remains with a healthy root system. Separated parts of the bush should be replanted immediately, without allowing the roots to dry out.
Planting deutia in open ground and caring for this shrub is not particularly difficult. In addition, the plant is little damaged by pests, for which it is valued by gardeners.
Deutzia (Deutzea) from the Hydrangeaceae family natural conditions grows in mountainous regions of temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. Using the inherent ease of hybridization and the formation of new forms, Victor Lemoine, a French breeder, late XIX, the beginning of the 20th century, created many hybrid forms. Actions were brought to Europe from Japan and China in the 19th century by Dutch merchants and Catholic missionaries. The lifespan of the plant is up to 25 years.
Options for using action in garden design
In garden design, action has not only a decorative meaning, but also a practical one - it can hide the site from prying eyes, protect it from the wind, and hide ugly buildings. The shrub grows quickly and does not require particularly careful care.
- Deutzia is a silhouette shrub. It can be used as a single plant or in a group with other shrubs. Low-growing forms of deutia are used as a potted crop, for planting in containers, along fences and paths.
- The traditional use of shrubs is in borders, especially multi-tiered and mixed ones.
- Deutzia hedges, which do not require shaping, divide the garden into zones. Before planting a hedge, you need to calculate the distance between the bushes - add up the estimated height of two adjacent plants, divide the result by three. The distances between bushes can be temporarily filled with annuals or biennials, ground cover plants, currants. Filler plants are removed as the action grows.
- Deutzia is used as a drapery plant to hide unsightly objects on the site.
Deytsia: growing features (video)
Deutzia shrub: botanical description of the plant
Perennial shrub with a height of 0.5 to 4-5 m. Flowering begins at an average daily temperature of 15-19º C, Inflorescences are few or many flowering, corymbose, up to 4-7 cm in diameter. Oblong racemose up to 7 cm in diameter. Broad pyramidal up to 8 cm in diameter. Flowers are 1-2 cm in diameter, white, pink, lilac.
Deutzia develops better and blooms earlier if the spring was warm and humid. The total flowering period of numerous varieties of deutia is 90 days, which allows you to create a garden on the site continuous flowering. They grow on humus-rich fertile soils. Requires full sun and partial shade.
Main types of action
Deutzia is capable of developing such a mass of flowers that it will completely hide the foliage underneath.
Deutzia pink
An elegant, medium-growing shrub with a foam of pale pink flowers. The hybrid was created using two types - Deutzia purpurea and Deutzia graceful. Medium-sized bush up to 1 m high.
Tall bush up to 2 m in height. Double flowers up to 3 cm in diameter are collected in large inflorescences up to 12 cm long. Flowering time is June-July.
Deytsia graceful
A bush up to 1 m high spreads up to 1.5 m wide. Early time flowering - May-June. The leaves are oval, olive color. The flowers are snow-white, star-shaped, collected in racemes. In favorable conditions it produces annual growth of up to 25 cm in height and up to 30 cm in width.
Deytsia terry
Distributed terry variety D. rough plena (D. scabra plena). It blooms with white flowers on the inside and pink-purple on the outside.
Deytsia hybrid
Garden hybrids not only combine best qualities parental forms, but also superior in abundance and duration of flowering. Variety D. Contraste has purple-lilac flowers.
Popular varieties of deutzia
Deutzia blooms earlier than all the shrubs on the site.
A spreading shrub up to 2 m high, growing up to 1.5 m wide. It blooms in spring with bright pink or lilac flowers with slightly curled petals forming apical racemes. The leaves are oval, large, dark green in summer, golden in autumn.
Hybrid. Collected in paniculate inflorescences large flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, painted in lilac-pink tones. The bush stretches up to 1.5 m.
Giving growth of 30-40 cm per year, it grows up to 2 m. Solid, raised branches form a spreading crown, like an umbrella. Blooms in summer, in June, with white, pink-tinged, double flowers.
The most stable species for the Moscow region. Medium-sized bush up to 1.5 m high. Blooms in May with flowers of deep Pink colour with white cores.
Winter hardiness of shrubs and rules for preparing for wintering
Deytsia is a relatively winter-hardy crop. Northern winds, lack of snow cover, fluctuations low temperatures can lead to damage to the root system, dehydration and drying out of the aboveground part of the bush. Plants native to the northern parts of their range and the high mountainous regions of Northern China tolerate winter well.
To protect against freezing, dry leaves are raked under the bush in a layer of 20 cm. In the autumn, before all the leaves have fallen, the deutzia is tied with covering material, pinning the lower edge to the ground to avoid drafts. The roots are covered with earth, and then with fallen snow, and covered with straw. Flexible branches of young plants no more than 1 m high are bent to the ground and covered with earth or snow.
Covering with spruce branches for the winter begins in November, when the average air temperature becomes stably negative. Previously, in October, the crowns are tied in a spiral, bent to the ground, tied to pegs. The best covering material is spruce spruce branches. It holds snow well, provides good air exchange, prevents damping off and rotting, and protects the plant from small rodents.
How to root an action (video)
Deytsia: basic rules for planting and care in open ground
Deytsia is not demanding on the soil - it grows wherever water does not stagnate. Seed germination lasts from 1 to 3 years. The plant propagates by sowing seeds, dividing the bush, layering and cuttings.
How to propagate by cuttings
- In June or September, cuttings 7-15 cm long and 5 mm in diameter are taken from semi-lignified annual shoots. In this case, the cuttings must have at least three buds;
- the lower cut is made 2-3 mm from the kidney at an angle of 90º;
- truncated leaves are left in the upper part, leaf blades are removed from the lower half;
- cuttings are treated with a root stimulant;
- cuttings are placed in sand at an angle of 30º;
- spray with a spray bottle several times a day;
- duration of root formation - about 23 days;
- Rooted cuttings are planted in a container.
How to propagate by layering
- select a flexible young shoot, make a 4 cm oblique cut and insert a match into it;
- place the shoot in a hole 15 cm deep and fill it with peat soil mixture;
- pin the cuttings to the ground with a twig, tying the end to a peg;
- leave connected to the parent plant for about 6-12 months until rooting;
- After rooting, cut it off from the parent plant and replant it in a new place at the same depth.
Planting actions in the ground
- Prepare a hole 50 ⅹ 50 cm deep;
- pour drainage - sand in a layer of 10 cm at the bottom;
- distribute the roots evenly in the hole and cover them with a planting mixture consisting of humus, compost or peat and sand in equal parts;
- to neutralize acidic soil, add 200 g of slaked lime or wood ash to the pit.
Cuttings can be planted in open ground in October. In this case, the formation of callus and first roots in cuttings occurs in May next year. The younger the mother plant, the better the cuttings take root.
After early spring pruning, mineral fertilizers are applied. Feeding with diluted manure (1 kg per 10 l) will improve flowering. I mulch with peat in a 5 cm layer.
Pruning is carried out after flowering or during the dormant period. All branches are cut into two eyes. It is necessary to cut out old unproductive branches and weak liquid shoots. If you are late with pruning, the plant may get sick or miss flowering this year. Pruning under the stump is done for the purpose of rejuvenation. It is done in the spring before the sap begins to flow, or late in the fall.
If there is an old deutzia growing on the site, you should remember that it may not withstand radical pruning. In this case, pruning is carried out in several stages:
- in the first year, a third of the oldest branches are evenly cut off, leaving stumps of 15 cm and observing whether the young shoots will grow back the next year;
- a year later, in early spring, before sap flow, another third of the bush is removed, making inclined cuts just above the buds;
- in the third year, the remaining branches are cut out.
Features of growing plants in the Moscow region
In the temperate continental climate of the Moscow region, deutzia develops well and blooms profusely. The shrub is fed in spring or in the first half of summer. Feeding in more late time undesirable, as it can lead to late growing season, which will stop the hardening of the plant necessary for wintering.
The plant requires watering during drought - 15 liters for each bush 2-3 times a month, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Early frosts can damage the ends of non-lignified shoots with flower buds, which can delay flowering by one year. It is necessary to thin out thickened bushes and carry out pruning correctly. Hilling up and sheltering will help you survive the winter.
Deytsia is characterized by rapid growth. Under favorable conditions, it blooms in the third year after sowing.
Action: care and reproduction (video)
Due to the ability to grow quickly and recover after frost, deutia are widely used in decorative floriculture. In modern green construction such decorative flowering shrub, as action, is a significant component, the use of which increases the effect of a garden or park composition. In addition, deutzia grows well in city conditions - it is resistant to dust, smoke and gases.