Landscape garden: natural style in landscape design. Arrangement of plants in an English garden

A decorative garden with many attractive landscape views, interesting plant compositions, plastic solutions are considered to be landscape. This type of garden traditionally has another name, English, because it was in England that the foundations were laid and the principles of the Landscape Garden were developed.

The British loved their gardens, appreciated the beauty of plants and tried to surround themselves beautiful views. The craftsmen tried to preserve as much as possible the charm and naturalness of living nature, carefully adapting it to the conditions of a particular garden. There has been a tradition of organizing living side-by-side plantings in free or clipped form, creating mixed flower beds continuous flowering, in which bushes and even trees were often present. This is how the concept of mixborder was born. Later, countless options and modifications appeared, but the main principles of the Landscape Garden remained the same - a combination of bright expressiveness and naturalness.

In a landscape garden, all plants are planted in loose groups. They complement each other and echo either texture, color, or shape. New colors flash and fade, but the decorative effect remains. Here, hostas are planted along the edges of the paths. On the right they are supported by pink chelone, on the left - park roses. A winding path, densely overgrown on both sides with plants that bloom at the end of summer, invites you to walk along it to the house. Its roof is barely visible because of the tree branches and overgrown bushes. In a landscape garden there is usually a lot of different plants, both trees and shrubs, they are mixed with branches and intertwined with crowns, and flowers replace each other in bloom from spring to autumn.

A relaxation area with comfortable garden furniture is located on a paved area, surrounded on all sides by a green, trimmed lawn. Along its edges are planted in lush groups of various herbaceous perennials, including cereals. The color scheme is decided in warm colors. The furniture is painted in White color. All these simple techniques bring a feeling of light and joy even on a cloudy day.

Some elements from formal gardens are quite appropriate in a landscape garden. Like, for example, here a low trimmed border that organizes the garden space in a special way. A wide variety of flowers are mixed in the flower beds, unexpected combinations appear, but overall the picture seems orderly and picturesque.

This flower border contains the most different plants: perennial, annual and tuberous. All possible colors are presented without taking into account any rules. This mixed flower border is full of volume and shape, rich in color and, together with the spreading tree on the left, creates a picturesque picture of a raging summer.

Inner space shady garden. Here the tone is set by a spreading old tree with a powerful embossed trunk and gnarled branches. It is artistic and significant. Beneath it lies a large, trimmed lawn with a bright green grass carpet, and all the plants are scattered around the periphery of the garden, in groups clinging to the walls of the house. There are no bright or flashy colors here. A peaceful feeling of peace is created. At the same time, the entire composition appears to be a complete landscape painting.

A flower bed of perennials along the bend of the path. At the end of summer, many flowers have already faded, remaining in the composition only as leafy clumps. Others are still in full glory. The grasses turn golden, the red cones of the burnet on long, thin peduncles play in the wind. Roses and catnips are still in full bloom. Merlin and purple monarda bushes enhance the lilac note. A little further in the group, golden-yellow notes can be discerned. All plants in the composition are carefully selected, but their free, mixed volumes convince the viewer of the naturalness of the flower garden. The whole picture looks picturesque from spring to autumn.

Spectacular white garden organized on both sides of a winding path. Aquilegias are blooming wildly, supported only by blooming astrantias and already fully grown miscanthuses. In the distance to the left, mock orange "Aurea" flowers are blooming. Their yellow leaves create a soft contrast to both white flowers and green foliage. In the right group, yellow echoes in the leaves of the hosta.

The classic mixborder of herbaceous plants is designed according to the principle of a pulpit. Collected in the foreground low plants, and the middle and background intertwine in places, which creates a special feeling of depth and volume. Color palette in the classical tradition - on a combination of lilac and bright yellow tones, but the color is spaced out in space, and an intermediate group in whitish tones softens the direct contrast. Thanks to all these tricks, the entire composition looks very natural and picturesque. The plants are planted in large clumps, contrasting with the shape of the inflorescences and the density of the flowering layers. Grasses give the group a special mood of lightness and dynamics: reed grass, miscanthus and pinnately bristle.

Fragment of a flower garden with roses and lavender. Flowers are arranged in groups, accentuated by low trimmed borders, behind which roses, lavender, sweet pea, delphiniums and salvia. The composition is decorated with a forged openwork arcade, painted blue, inspired by flower beds. In the background are lush clumps of shrubs, including a huge, magnificent bush of Hydrangea paniculata “Grandiflora”.

Calm composition of sedums. Some of them have already faded, others have not yet fully bloomed, but, supported by other perennials, they form an interesting decorative group, contrasting in shape, color, and volume. More than tall plants in side-by-side plantings. The whole composition looks natural and at the same time very picturesque.

A fragment of a lush mixborder with a purple accent. Herbaceous perennials, annuals, and shrubs are collected here. They are planted in large picturesque clumps and are combined in volume and color, gently contrasting with the shape of the inflorescences and texture. The composition is classic - a one-sided mixborder, but the whole picture pleases with a pleasant combination of complementary elements color tones and the opportunity to consider the features of the texture.

The white garden follows the profile of a path and is bordered by trimmed hedges. The group includes plants that bloom white and those with white leaves. Both sides are built on the principle of a pulpit and are limited along the lower edge by borders: on the right of flowering Iberis, on the left of evergreen trimmed bushes. Hybrid nightshade bushes set a rhythm, without which filling the flower garden would look like just a mass of flowers. It should be added that this white garden is not in a very advantageous position. In bright sunshine, white loses its depth and texture. White compositions are best placed in light shade.

Trees have grown in the old garden. The multi-stemmed thuja on the right is crowned and looks completely unusual. Its crown hangs over the roof of the house, over the lawn and path, creating a certain lyrical mood. The paths are lost among the lawn, but the plants are grouped into small compositions and there is a feeling of spaciousness and peace. On a cloudy day, even, slightly blurry lighting reigns here, and on sunny weather The sun's glare penetrating through the treetops comes into play.

A landscape garden is, of course, not a park, with its enormous size, but the principles of organization are still the same. Picturesque views, the ratio of open and closed spaces, backstage, the play of forward and backward perspective, free groups of plants, expressive combinations, the spirituality of nature in all its manifestations, be it plant forms, water or stone. When these principles are followed, a landscape garden can be created in a very small space.

In a landscape garden, relief areas and plastic solutions supported by plantings, ponds, paved and trodden paths, and “random” objects in the form of picturesquely laid out stone blocks, tree cuts and stumps always look advantageous. It is in the landscape garden that seasonal changes play an important role. color accents, the presence of special qualities such as thorns and thorns, berries and fruits, curved trunks and textured bark. All this brings a special mood to the landscape garden. A landscape garden is always a garden of mood.

Mixed crowns, large, loose curtains, contrasting textures, seasonal color metamorphoses, dried branches and snags - all these are indispensable components of a landscape garden, which are included in the overall game and, together with dew and fog, sunrise and sunset, create the right mood.

A body of water in a landscape garden, be it a pond or a stream, meets the same principles of a pictorial painting. It should seem absolutely natural, although it is made from artificial materials and decorated mainly with varietal plant forms. Creating water garden in a landscape style, combining garden plants in its design, you need to try to achieve the convincingness of the natural landscape, its special poetic mood.

Continuing the theme of a pond in a landscape garden, it is worth mentioning that some exaggerations and recognizable historical features may well be present. Such as a formal pond or channel in a landscape garden. It is clear that this is a man-made element, but it does not contradict the principles. The garden as a whole looks natural and picturesque, and it should not exactly copy the natural landscape, but only evoke associations and create a mood. It is important not to overdo it with decoration, not to introduce contradictory elements and flashy combinations of both colors and materials. The photo shows a landscape pond with freely growing frog grass and a clump of miscanthus, and the shore line is deliberately accentuated by a linear fill of stone and reinforced by slabs in the second line.

Plant compositions in a landscape garden should look natural, but they usually consist of selected garden forms, with accented decorative effect. Often in a landscape style it is necessary to place an exhibition of a collection of some certain plants. These conventions are quite acceptable as long as the basic principles are not violated. So there may be plants nearby, even from different regions and even from different continents, but growing in nature under similar conditions. Such plants have clearly defined main recognizable features: fleshy or needle-like leaves, tall stems or an appressed, creeping growth form, etc. In a landscape garden, plants should appear to be taken from similar conditions, then some convention is quite forgivable.

Everyone's favorite hostas come from the forested areas of the Japanese islands and the Far Eastern region. For all their self-sufficiency and variety of garden forms, hostas still look more spectacular and natural in compositions with other plants. According to the law of landscape style, established combinations have developed that enhance the decorativeness of the hosta and at the same time look natural. The best companions for them are considered to be astilbe, astrantia, mantle, columbine, meadowsweet and buzulniki, cereals and in particular miscanthus, mantle and many other garden plants that do not contradict the hosts in their appearance and grow in nature in similar conditions.

In a landscape garden, such liberties as in the photo - a garden lattice made of trimmed tree branches - are quite acceptable. Often used for the same purpose willow twigs, which easily take root and begin to grow leaves. All kinds of fixtures and decorative elements are traditionally made from unprocessed pieces of wood, with fragments of bark and lichens on the surface, from dry reed stalks: stands, trellises, pergolas, arches, wicker mats and roof elements and many more recognizable and typical different nations useful things for the garden.

A garden made in the landscape tradition may well be combined with modern buildings. With skillful spatial solutions, the use of natural plant forms, soft plastic lines and calm color combinations, it is quite possible to achieve a good result by combining things that seem incompatible at first glance. Main principle landscape garden - naturalness - remains in priority positions, which means in this case: do not overuse contrasts, do not pile up alien and contradictory decoration elements, do not use flashy color combinations, do not mince details.

Deciding which style of landscape design to choose for a summer cottage is a rather difficult task. Every person who dreams of his own plot or is already the owner of a dacha or country house cherishes in his dreams the idea of beautiful garden. To realize your dream, you need to correctly identify the tasks that need to be solved. And the most important thing is to choose the strength of the landscape of your future site. Our article will help you solve this problem.

Styles are conventionally divided into 2 types: regular and landscape.

Regular style- became widespread in France. In this style everything should be strict, but in small garden It is difficult to design a regular style, because such a garden involves long walks through labyrinths. In France, this style was associated with exquisite fountains and beautiful architecture.

Landscape style much simpler in relation to the regular one. The characteristic of the landscape style is that it is natural, it implies irregular shapes. For people who choose this style, this is a place where they can relax from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Regular styles

1) French style landscape design was formed in the era of classicism. Humanists of this time strived for clarity of forms and lines, balance of compositions, symmetry and geometric correctness of contours, proportionality and simplicity. The creator of Versailles, gardener-architect Andre Le Nôtre, can be considered the founder of the French style in landscape art. If you have not been to Versailles, then less remote Peterhof will allow you to imagine the solemnity and grandeur characteristic of the French style.

Landscapes in this style are characterized by spacious terraces, calm ponds without waterfalls, paths paved with artificially aged stone, and trimmed plants. However, in the parks of the 18th century, spacious and bright, low stairs, wide steps or simply inclined planes were often used instead. The idea of ​​French parks often boiled down to emphasizing the elegance of a house or palace. Instead of fences, this style suggests using moats with water, which do not visually limit the space and often unexpectedly appear in front of walking guests. For this effect of surprise, ditches-fences were once called “ah-ah”. Now the labor-intensive channels have been replaced by elegant forged gratings.

In regular park construction, every detail is thought out. Benches, gazebos, bridges, park sculptures, fountains, borders and even street vases are located in optimal places from the point of view of a landscape architect.

But, perhaps, the main feature of the French style can be considered alleys. They can be parallel or radiate from the compositional center, they can intersect (almost always at a right angle) or rest against the shore of a reservoir, but it is they who will organize the symmetry of space that distinguishes the regular style from any other.

The alleys of a French park must be wide, spacious, and impeccably straight. The central alley should face the main building of the composition; it is usually formed by dense planting of one type of tree. Those of you who have visited ancient estates have most likely seen centuries-old linden trees, hornbeam trees, ash trees, or especially beautiful maples in the fall. Rowan looks elegant on short alleys, and in general it can be noted that exotic trees When laying out a park in the French style, they give way to domestic tree species.

The second exit of the alley traditionally led to free space with maximum visibility. Nowadays, when it is not easy to find an unnecessary palace for such design delights, alleys often lead to garden sculptures, gazebos or fountains.

The most interesting element of the French style is the labyrinth. It became part of not only royal parks, but also estates in some Maly Sekhnovichi. A labyrinth in landscape design is, as a rule, a thicket of bushes with paths among them. The layout of a regular park here involves, first of all, geometric trimming of bushes. Like other elements of the French style, a labyrinth requires a significant area. To create them, juniper and honeysuckle could be used, although there are also known cases of adaptation to the hazel labyrinth. In the 18th century, which marked the heyday of the style, boxwood was popular in domestic parks, which, alas, constantly froze out.

The flower beds in such gardens and parks are bright, often flowering plants a symmetrical geometric pattern is also formed. However, historically, flower beds in French-style parks are borrowed from the Dutch school; they do not become the leading elements of park decor. But the French style did not borrow planning features from the Dutch. But here there are unique elements- bosquets, which are essentially a flowerbed, but made of trees. They are a compact planting of trees (sometimes at a distance of only 30-50 cm), forming an enclosed space. The area inside such a planting is sometimes called a “green office.” The bosquet can be the frame of a fountain or sculpture.

2) Italian style. This style of landscape design is created according to the laws of the regular style. He is small garden near the house, often surrounded by trimmed hedges. The surface of such a garden is geometrically divided by straight or diagonal paths. In the center of the garden there is often a fountain or pond, which is surrounded by a flower bed or paved area.

The Italian garden can be called real a work of art, which combines nature and art in harmony. An Italian garden is often located on a rather difficult terrain. If the garden does not have differences in height, then bulk terraces are made and retaining walls, lined with stone or decorated with sculptures, niches or balustrades. Decorated stairs and ramps are also used so that the terraces are connected to each other and form a single composition. A lot of stone is one of the important differences of the Italian style. It is used to make fences, stairs and ramps to connect terraces, and also to make fountains, cascades, pavilions in the park, balustrades, etc. Stone can also be used for decorative elements, such as benches, flowerpots and statues. Stone is used for paving areas, paths and alleys. In the center or along the axis of the garden there are fountains, streams and some other water compositions characteristic of an Italian garden. The sound of water brings some dynamics to the garden and becomes its musical accompaniment. Vegetation is of great importance for the design of an Italian garden. The most popular trees are those with a wide crown - cypress and oak. For a green hedge, laurel, myrtle or boxwood are used. The components of the green massif are mainly oaks, poplar, chestnut, fruit trees, elm, olives. For groups use conifers- cypress and Italian pine. Used in pergolas climbing roses, ivy and grapes. The Italian style uses flowers to a limited extent, since their placement must be well and clearly planned.

One of the main features of the Italian garden is the indispensable use of topiary. There are many trees and shrubs (coniferous and deciduous) that grow quickly and tolerate pruning well: thuja, barberry, spruce, derain, etc. An Italian garden is often characterized by the use of hedges and plant borders as a backdrop for fountains, decorative vases or sculptures. also in Italian style a combination of both abstract and geometric shapes. The main thing in this case is imagination and a bold creative approach.

3) Moorish or Muslim style. A characteristic feature of this style is the use of several squares, the center of the composition is a fountain or pond, and around it plants are planted in a geometric sequence and paths are laid out. Pools and fountains are often lined with marble or decorative glass, it is worth remembering that water in Islam is sacred, it is purification and life, without it Garden of Eden It’s simply impossible to imagine. The frame of such a garden is galleries entwined with roses or wild grapes. Characteristic feature such a garden is a corner of aromas where they plant spices- such a heavenly place will definitely appeal to owners who adore spices and unusual aromas. Tile or mosaic paving is common in the yard - it is both simple and elegant.

Landscape styles

1) English style. This style is based on naturalness, it is a harmonious combination of human labors with the gifts of nature. There is no place for symmetry, geometric lines and shapes; most often the main role is played not by the house, but by the garden, while the building is hidden behind thick growth or entwined with wild grapes. Picturesque ponds, winding paths, plants planted in tiers - all this is a landscape style. If you have uneven area, no need to worry, because this style involves alternating hills, slopes and flat areas. For reservoirs, it is worth creating a natural frame - planting near-water plants, sprinkling the soil with sand or pebbles, and pave the paths with wild stones or cuttings of tree trunks. Low shrubs are planted along the paths, but there are few flowers in the English garden - most often these are wildflowers and unobtrusive garden flowers - chamomile, calendula, aster, bellflower, and they are planted not in flower beds, but in chaotic groups.

2) Japanese style. The Japanese garden is truly one of the most mysterious gardens, and in many ways this mystery lies in its simplicity. That's why he's so attractive. Japanese style is also a special philosophy, and it influences the life of the garden owner, actively helping him. In the matter of getting rid of stress and finding inner harmony, the Japanese garden has no equal: here all the elements of the style have been verified over the centuries for precisely this purpose. This is an easy-to-maintain garden (although it seems difficult at first). But at the same time, he is one of the most “professional”.

A sense of proportion and taste are very important here, because a Japanese garden is a work landscape art. And therefore, in order for such a garden to look organically in our conditions, there is no need to literally copy all its elements. Don’t try to create it exactly the way it traditionally is in Japan, but use the motifs, techniques, and symbolism of this garden, using your own visual means. Most often, a garden in this style occupies a small area; its beauty lies in its symbolism. Stone sculptures and figurines framing a pond, a light gazebo, and natural vegetation would be appropriate here. A special place in the Japanese garden is occupied by cherry blossoms - the embodiment of beauty and resilience. Bonsai will get along well in our climate - bonsai, conifers And low bushes. Don't forget about the stones - chaotic piles and intricate compositions will complement the Japanese garden.

3) Chinese style. It has similar features to Japanese. The main feature in the hierarchy of elements in decor: the subordination of one to the other. Another feature is the use of the teachings of Feng Shui: maintaining harmony between the elements of landscape design and between nature and man. In this view, the balance between water and land, the harmony of clean areas with planted plants, is harmoniously maintained. Elements are often used in Japanese style: trees having non-standard shape, statues of idols or mythical heroes, lined decorative rocks.

In the foreground in such a garden are water and stones, and only then architecture. Flowers play only a fleeting role; conifers, bamboo, and low-growing shrubs will fit in organically, but the lawn may be absent altogether. You should definitely build a wooden peaked gazebo for tea ceremonies at outdoors, build a bridge across the pond, you can hang Chinese lanterns around the perimeter of the site.

Modern styles

1) Country style. A country style garden has a rustic charm, it is a no-stalgic peasant garden. His main motto is naturalness and ease. Gardens in this style are common throughout the world; and in each country the rural garden has its own flavor. Country music is characterized by a certain carelessness, cheerfulness, and a motley mixture of bright colors. This is a garden where a lot of things grow and there are many accessories. But the carelessness here is actually very thoughtful. A country garden does not require complex care and can be built on a plot of any size, but the optimal size is from 6 to 12 acres. There are no special requirements for the shape and location of the site, but it is desirable that it is not in the forest.

Cosy country style: in fact, it is in search of this unique comfort that many people buy dachas. Characteristic This style is the use of simple and uncomplicated shapes and natural materials. Texture and color decorative elements should resemble the material from which the house is built - it can be stone, wood or brick. The garden is filled with different colors - flower beds with bright flowers are appropriate here - hollyhocks, peonies, phlox, calendula, marigolds, dahlias and others.

There are no visual restrictions in such compositions. It is advisable to make the furniture yourself - as a last resort, chairs can be made from stumps, and a table from several boards. You can decorate the area with clay pots, wicker fences, old painted buckets or barrels - the main thing is not to be afraid to show your imagination and then your country cottage area It will be really unusual and very cozy.

2) Modern- one of the most elegant and mysterious styles, and it came to the garden from the interior. The Art Nouveau style that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century had such a strong influence on culture as a whole that it simply could not help but manifest itself in garden design. The main highlight of the Art Nouveau style is the line.

The lines of modernism are smooth, fluid, bewitching, arched. They seem to flow into themselves. The style is not the simplest, because here, like nowhere else, the connections between the zones and the garden with the house must be perfect. A well-executed garden in this style is like music. There is something about it Japanese garden: the same elegance, meaningfulness. A plot in the Art Nouveau style is mainly decorative, but, despite its apparent simplicity, it requires careful care. The optimal plot is of medium and large size - from 10 acres, the shape is best complex, irregular. The area should not be too dry.- Repair, decoration of premises

Landscape style in landscape design imitates the natural landscape. Therefore, at first it may seem that when creating such a park there will not be any special difficulties, but in fact, here you need to take into account and know a lot: the local flora, landscape features, have a sense of proportion and artistic taste. All elements placed in a landscape garden should look natural, the lines of the natural park should be soft and smooth. The English style in landscape design is in many ways the opposite of the regular one. If in regular park symmetry, regularity and clarity of lines and geometric shapes predominate; in a landscape park, compositions are asymmetrical; straight lines are replaced by winding ones; you won’t find geometric shapes in a park of this type either. We invite you to understand these intricacies in more detail.

The romantic style in art and the landscape style of landscape design developed in parallel, because The natural world has served as a source of inspiration for artists and writers.

A typical English garden - a perfectly manicured lawn, flowers and trees planted to create the most natural impression possible

Landscape in english style allows you to be in the lap of nature right outside your home. The landscape garden will help recreate the atmosphere of ancient landowners' estates, noble nests of the romantic 19th century. A natural park has always been a source of inspiration and harmony for people, where you can listen to birdsong, the quiet murmur of a stream, fall in love and write poetry.

Main features of landscape style

The reproduction of the natural landscape should be natural - the paths have a winding shape; if there is a pond with a bridge on the site, it should form a single whole with the natural landscape of the site.

Of course, an English-style garden requires the same care as any other, but traces of care should be invisible. This has nothing to do with lawns, since the tradition of mowing lawns and constantly maintaining their neat appearance in England has been observed for more than one century; people from Foggy Albion also brought it with them to America and Canada.

Well-groomed lawn, bench, natural composition - a typical English landscape

Plants for an English garden must be chosen carefully; it should be based on plants from your region that are well adapted to the given climate. They will look good in the garden at any time of the year - both in summer in the bright sun and in winter under a blanket of snow, they will delight bright colors in autumn and fresh greens in spring.

Advice. If you want to create an English garden in your country house, start with a lawn. Various compositions should be located around it - lawns, groups of bushes and trees, flower beds.

A full-fledged English landscape garden can only be created on a large plot. If the area of ​​your site is small, you can recreate the natural landscape in one of its corners.

In both English and Russian estates of the 19th century, the park always had a pond in which water lilies grew, duckweed floated, and thin picturesque willow branches bent over its surface. If your pond is small, plant one or more dwarf weeping willows near the edge.

If there is a natural pond on the site, you only need to clear its banks a little, you can plant plants according to your taste and care for the grass carpet

A small pond in the English style - the banks are lined with gray stone, there are no clear outlines, the plants near the shore look like a natural composition

Various areas of the garden are combined with the help of winding paths, which are created using natural materials– sandstone, saw cuts, cobblestones.

English houses are surrounded by greenery and flowers. Therefore, in order to recreate the English style in landscape design, you can plant a lot in the garden and directly near the house. unpretentious flowers. In our conditions, hollyhocks, roses, pansies, delphinium. In spring - crocuses, tulips, daffodils.

This is how you can create an English flower garden - the flowers are planted in dense groups, the flower garden smoothly extends onto the porch of the house

Flowers in flower beds are planted in groups and very densely, so that areas of flowers on high and low stems are beautifully combined. In English flower beds the plants are lush, as the climate in England is humid.

Selection of decorative elements

The landscape garden will be perfectly complemented by arbors entwined with ivy and grapes, trellises and arches for flowers and climbing plants, and benches installed in recreation areas.

Materials that will help create an English-style garden are wood, natural gray stone and various forged items. Forging elements can be widely used everywhere - benches, a gazebo, a bridge over a pond, a fence made of graceful curls forged metal in combination with wood they form a complete ensemble in the English style.

At the entrance to the house and directly in the garden, you can place tubs and ceramic pots with small trees and ornamental shrubs.

The original composition near the house looks quite English; the British love bicycles. On old bicycles there are flower boxes from which climbing plants grow

Today there are a wide variety of hanging flower pots, with which you can decorate the English garden and courtyard of the house. Pots are hung from the porch, eaves, and gazebos. And you can plant hanging petunia, geranium, and pelargonium in them.

This variety of petunias hanging pot will turn any place in the garden into a beautiful corner

Walls English home often covered with ivy. There are different types of ivy - with pure green and variegated leaves, a combination of a couple of types on the wall of the house will add an English flavor to your garden.

When creating a landscape garden, try to ensure that each of its elements is part of nature, does not catch the eye, but forms a single harmonious whole with the overall composition.

A nature-style garden or landscape garden reflects the type of area we would like to achieve when laying it out. Landscape can be called any area that we see around us: forest, steppe, sea, village houses or a metallurgical plant. Not all landscapes are equally good, so we try to choose the one we like best.

Choosing a landscape garden

The choice of landscape should, of course, suit the taste of the whole family. Based on the general family choice, all subsequent work is planned, which will take into account the features of the selected landscape. Let's consider a version of a forest landscape that is so familiar to everyone.

Forest landscape

To form it, you must follow the rules:

• if the natural topography, soil and vegetation are preserved on the existing site, then it is better to preserve this natural gift as much as possible. It is better to leave the most interesting areas completely unchanged when planning;
• terraforming (creation of hills, reservoirs, etc.), associated with the opening of fertile cover, must be carried out carefully, preserving the flora;
• Local plant cultures will give maximum naturalness to the created landscape, this will express the style orientation of the garden;
• varietal plants should be skillfully combined with the species available on the site;
• It’s better not to rush into planting a garden, but to put off a controversial decision and think it over thoroughly and only then put it into practice.

Landscape garden - You can learn from nature

When thinking about the layout of a garden with a forest landscape, it is better to collectively go into the forest with a camera and find corners there that are attractive to everyone. The places you like can then be reproduced in the garden. This way, each family member will have their own favorite place to relax. For the whole family, this landscape garden will be a wonderful place for relaxation, like Wonderland, where he transported the guests of the ball good wizard from the movie "Cinderella".

It is useful to pay attention to the topography of the corner you like, to study the vegetation in a clearing or in a shaded lowland. The plants there will be different, and when designing the landscape, they should be planted in accordance with their preferences. It is difficult to find an absolutely flat surface in nature, so when creating a landscape garden project, it is a good idea to plan hills and lowlands, a forest clearing and a stream with a bridge, a transparent birch grove and a mysterious spruce forest. If it is possible to harmoniously combine all the attractive elements into a single landscape ensemble, then we can say that the landscape-style garden was a great success.

Plants in a forest landscape garden

It’s not bad if small Christmas trees grow in the territory of the future garden. But you should know that a large number of these trees will make the area darker and more gloomy as they age. If there are a lot of Christmas trees, then it is better to transplant them into a certain corner of the garden, creating a wild spruce forest. Young trees can easily tolerate careful replanting.

But it is better to leave birch and pine trees in place, because even as they grow they do not create gloom. To them you can add an undergrowth of hazel, euonymus, currants, viburnum or various varietal plants.

The beauty and organic nature of the forest garden will be added by low forest plants planted next to coniferous trees, such as strawberries, stoneberries, violets. Together with other low-growing species they will create beautiful living green carpets. Growing ground cover plants will eliminate the need to break up the lawn, which will also look out of place here.

The landscape style is also good because it does not require too much investment. By saving money, but investing your soul and love for your native nature, you can get a wonderful place for a family vacation for many years.