Growing decorative viburnum: how to propagate buldenezh. Viburnum "Buldenezh": description and cultivation When is the best time to plant viburnum buldenezh

Kalina buldenezh – decorative variety viburnum with large, spectacular white inflorescences in the shape of a ball with a diameter of 15-20 cm, thanks to which it got its name. Buldenezh is a lush shrub with abundant flowering, which looks gorgeous on a summer cottage or in the garden. Translated from French “Boulede Neige” means “snow globe”. This plant is highly valued by summer residents, as well as landscape designers who are ready to decorate almost any gardens and summer cottages. The plant is unpretentious. It does not require complex care, so it is often used instead of other plantings. In our article we will talk about planting and caring for viburnum buldenezh.

Varieties of viburnum buldenezh

There is another variety of decorative viburnum buldenezh - Viburnum vulgaris Roseum or a double type of decorative viburnum buldenezh. At the beginning of its flowering, the flowers are white, sometimes with a green tint, and at the end they acquire a soft pink color. This is the difference between the Roseum variety and the decorative viburnum. It is a large shrub reaching a height of more than 3 meters. The shrub is used in standard plantings. The conditions of care, planting and characteristics of the variety are similar to those of decorative viburnum.

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Planting viburnum buldenezh

For the Buldenezh viburnum bush, a semi-shaded area with loose and nutritious soil is best suited. In an open place, not protected from bright sun, the leaves of the plant may become damaged. And in deep shade, flowering will be sparse and short-lived.

In addition, viburnum loves moisture, so it feels good near a pond. However, water should not stagnate at the planting site, so you need to take care of good drainage in advance.

Viburnum is planted in spring and autumn. Since the bush develops a rather voluminous root system, the planting hole should be at least 50 cm deep and about 60 cm in diameter. It is filled with drainage, and then with a mixture of 3-4 buckets of compost, 2 cups of ash, 1 cup of nitrophoska. You can also add a little peat and sand.

The seedling is buried so that the root collar is located 3-4 cm below the soil surface. After planting, the bush is watered abundantly and mulched with humus or peat, and the shoots are shortened by 1/3 so that the plant takes root better.

Fertilizers and fertilizing of viburnum buldenezh

For abundant and long-lasting flowering, Viburnum buldenezh needs to be fed regularly. In the first 2-3 years, the plant has enough nutrients stored in the planting hole. In subsequent years, it is fed with nitrogen fertilizers or compost in the spring, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in the fall. Fertilizers can be scattered in the tree trunk circle, loosened with a rake and watered abundantly. In order for everything nutrients got straight to the roots, use another method:

• along the entire circumference of the trunk circle, make holes in the ground 20-30 cm deep using a garden drill, crowbar or wooden stake;
• a little fertilizer is poured into each;
• the entire norm calculated for the tree is divided by the number of holes;
• then the tree trunk circle is spilled with water.

The fertilizer rates indicated on the packaging should not be exceeded. The plant will not be able to absorb them. This will lead to the growth of weeds and contamination of the soil with nitrates and other chemicals.

Before flowering, viburnum can be sprayed with a complex fertilizer containing boron. This trace element stimulates abundant flowering.

Pruning viburnum buldenezh

In a year or two, seedlings need to form a crown. Then the bushes will be neat and lush. To do this, leave no more than four pairs of buds located at the base. This is done until the desired type of plant is obtained. Those viburnums that do not bloom well are cut off at the root, leaving the stem at a level of up to 30 cm.

Within 2 years, a shoot about a meter high appears. It is left as the trunk of the plant, and the rest is pruned.

The crown is formed after the bushes have faded and new buds begin to form. You can thin out the branches until autumn.

Pests of viburnum buldenezh

Kalina Buldenezh is not afraid of frost. If the ends of the branches freeze, which is no more than 12 cm, they are simply cut off. This is not reflected in flowering. Bushes and trees can only be covered in the northern regions of mid-latitudes. They wrap only forked, laurel-leaved, black, evergreen. In this way they are protected from freezing. But mainly these varieties are grown in the south.

Some gardeners wonder why this exquisite plant does not decorate so many areas.

At the end of spring, insects settle in the leaves of viburnum. The emerging aphid promotes their curling; the beetles gnaw the plates, leaving only veins. This will not happen if pests are detected in time and begin to fight them.

Sometimes one treatment is not enough to control insects. Then the bushes are sprayed again. For this purpose, a sprayer with a long boom is better suited.

Preparing viburnum buldenezh for winter

Kalina Buldenezh - enough frost-resistant plant and freezes only in very severe winters. To help her transfer them, you need to prepare the plant for winter.

• Do not feed with nitrogen fertilizers in the second half of summer.
• Do not allow young shoots to grow starting from the end of August. Pinch them if necessary. Reduce watering starting from the last ten days of August until the end of leaf fall.
• After leaf fall, carry out water-recharging irrigation.
• Mulch the tree trunk circle with a layer of mulch of at least 10 cm.
• Cover additionally young plants in a mini greenhouse.

Proper preparation will mobilize all the forces of the plant, and it will safely survive the winter, showing all the frost resistance given to it by nature.

Any landscape designer sooner or later has the idea to use viburnum of the Buldenezh species in his work. After all, the plant looks luxurious and is considered a win-win option. Viburnum Buldenezh can be grown in landscape design as a standard tree or a single bush. It is used both as an individual object and to create an original composition. A good idea is to plant the plant near a fountain or pond. The reflection of colors in water creates interesting picture, giving originality to the park or garden.

If all conditions are met, your garden will be replenished with another beautiful ornamental plant. Kalina Buldenezh can occupy any niche in landscape design. This is a beautiful single planting, a group planting with conifers or lilacs, the center of a composition, a living fence and much more that your imagination tells you.

Viburnum is used to decorate high fences. For this purpose, Buldenezh is planted along the fence as a tree or bush. The standard crown begins to form when the bush is still young.

A native of exquisite France, the decorative viburnum Buldenezh delights the eye with its beautiful white ball-shaped inflorescences, which can be seen in the photo. Its very name refers to these white flowers - translated from French boule de neige means "snow globe". In addition to its beauty, viburnum is highly valued in folk medicine as a means to cleanse blood vessels and normalize blood pressure. A decoction of flowers and plant bark helps with gastritis and stomach ulcers, treats colds and perfectly strengthens the immune system. The flowers and bark of this shrub are used in the production of cosmetics. Tinctures made from viburnum flowers perfectly cleanse and tone the skin.

Unlike the common viburnum, the decorative viburnum Buldenezh is a low-growing shrub: its height rarely exceeds three meters (as can be seen in the photo), while the common viburnum grows even up to five meters.

Seeds of this type of viburnum are quite difficult to obtain because it produces very few berries. Reproduction of this shrub occurs only with the help of cuttings and layering.

Buldenezh especially loves water, so when planting you should make sure that its roots receive sufficient quantity moisture.

Viburnum grows quickly, acquiring over time a spreading crown and buds of delicate inflorescences. white with a creamy tint, although varieties with colored buds have already been bred ( on the picture). Like lilac, viburnum Buldenezh begins to bloom in May, and its flowering period ranges from 25 to 30 days. In autumn, its leaves acquire a greenish-purple hue. Caring for this type of viburnum is not difficult, because Buldenezh tolerates very well winter frosts, poor soil and all kinds of fertilizers. However, in order for the plant to take root well in your garden, first of all, you need to know how to plant it correctly.

Planting viburnum Buldenezh and growing conditions

This viburnum can be planted twice a year - either in early spring or late autumn.

But this plant can only be planted in the fall by dividing the root. This is very easy to do - you just need to carefully cut off part of the side shoots of the bush and plant it. Winter is not scary for the Buldenezh seedling - it adapts perfectly to any weather conditions, especially cold weather. But caring for this variety is also important.

In the spring, it is best to use layering to propagate viburnum. This method is also very simple - you just need to bend the lowest branch to the ground and attach it to the ground with an iron bracket. Then, it must be sprinkled with earth and moistened abundantly until the branch produces roots.

It is a little more difficult to plant Buldenezh using cuttings, because then the viburnum takes root less well and takes much longer to take root. First you need to grow the cuttings. To do this, cut off a young shoot, which should have eight to nine buds, and plant it in the ground in a greenhouse ( on the picture). The cutting must spend several months in the greenhouse to become a seedling. It needs to be watered abundantly.

In the spring, Buldenezh cuttings are planted in open soil.

Viburnum of this variety is very unpretentious, but, nevertheless, it is better to plant it in soil saturated with moisture. Reproduction of Buldenezh is impossible without moisture. Also, without sufficient water saturation, caring for this plant is impossible.

How to plant viburnum Buldenezh correctly

Although viburnum Buldenezh is very unpretentious shrub, she also needs careful care.

Caring for viburnum Buldenezh

The unpretentious nature of Viburnum Buldenezh does not mean that it does not need care at all. An adult plant needs regular watering and fertilizing with fertilizers, and the growing bush should be constantly pruned, freeing it from old, dried branches. But young plants in the first year of life are not recommended to be thoroughly cleaned. Also, do not forget to regularly control pests - viburnum black aphids, cruciferous flea beetles and leaf beetles (on the picture).

Viburnum "Buldenezh" - snowballs on a viburnum bush.

It has been noticed that in the garden, ornamental plants are most suited to the environment to which they are accustomed in nature. Mountain species prefer rocks and slopes, while coastal and water-loving species prefer shores and shallow waters. It suits viburnum to grow on the shore of a reservoir. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s a fruit shrub or an ornamental viburnum “Buldenezh”.

Its history is long.

Garden historians believe that the decorative form of viburnum with sterile flowers collected in thick clumps first appeared in medieval France. It is believed to have arisen naturally many centuries ago, and gradually spread to gardens. Also, a surprisingly accurate name has long been assigned to it - “Buldenezh” - “snowball”, reflecting its main attraction - dazzling white spherical inflorescences.

It differed from ordinary viburnum in the complete absence of any reproductive organs (stamens and pistils), which made its seed reproduction impossible. But gardeners medieval Europe, it turns out, were literate enough to master vegetative propagation bush. So it gradually scattered throughout Europe, and no later than the 18th century it ended up within the Russian Empire.

The bush of this viburnum itself, when it does not bloom, is no different from wild plants. But there is a huge difference in flowering. In a natural species, the inflorescence looks like a flat umbrella, in the center of which there are small fertile flowers, and on the periphery there are larger, sterile ones, which, according to botanists, are just bait for pollinating insects. "Buldenezh" has no fertile flowers, but sterile ones densely stick to each other, forming dense spherical inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter.

At first they bloom greenish-white, then snow-white. Flowering usually begins at the end of May and often ends in July.

Planting and care.

In terms of winter hardiness, Buldenezh is somewhat inferior to wild viburnum. In the middle zone, it may freeze slightly during harsh winters, but this has little effect on its development. Flower buds shrubs have high frost resistance, so flowering has virtually no interruptions. At the same time, the size of the inflorescences and the splendor of flowering, to a certain extent, depend on care.

The place for planting viburnum “Buldenezh” is chosen completely open. In this case, lowlands should be avoided, although small local depressions where snow accumulates in winter are, on the contrary, desirable. The tops of higher elevations are also less favorable due to too much drainage.

Like wild viburnum, "Buldenezh" loves moist, rich loams. On dry sandy loam soils, the “clumps” of its inflorescences become smaller, which cannot be compensated even by watering. When planting, they dig holes with a depth and diameter of 60-70 cm. Possible option The soil substrate can be a mixture of turf soil and humus in a 2:1 ratio. At the moment of filling the hole, 80-100 g of mineral mixture (NPK) is added to the substrate.

The dryness of the soil substrate is also harmful because it weakens the plant and provokes an attack on it by leaf-eating pests - leaf-rolling aphids and the viburnum leaf beetle. It is best to combat them with the help of pesticides (Fufanon, Karbofos, Iskra) by double spraying - in May and at the end of August.

When planting, it is useful to deepen the seedling slightly, by 2-3 cm; the trunk circle is formed in the form of a hole with a slight decrease towards the base of the bush. Watering the bush should be so frequent that the earthen ball maintains constant high humidity. This is facilitated by systematic mulching of the tree trunk circle with humus and peat (a layer of about 5 cm).

"Buldenezh" in your garden.

The viburnum bush “Buldenezh” is usually planted singly on the lawn. In mixed shrub compositions, it successfully combines with Japanese spirea, tree and paniculata hydrangeas, creeping junipers and microbiota, being in the background from them. Among the perennials, it includes hosta, buzulnikov, telekia, heuchera, chrysanthemums, sedum, and milkweed of many colors. In landscaping public places and city courtyards, with sufficient space, it is customary to plant it in groups of 3 or 5 bushes.

“Buldenezh” is not difficult to form in standard form. To do this, pinch all shoots coming from the root except one, the largest and straightest. The trunk is left without branches to a height of 1.2-1.5 m. Above, a spherical crown is formed by pinching and pruning. Try not to cause large wounds, but only pinch out the young growth, completing the formation by mid-summer.

Formed standard bush can be made the center of a small composition, decorating the entrance to a village estate, a city cottage, an office on the first floor of a high-rise building, etc. For example, it is good to enclose it in a low ring-shaped border of clipped flattering cotoneaster or privet, and completely fill the foot with a carpet ground cover: variegated tenacious, loosestrife "Aurea", Indian duchesnea, sedum, Byzantine chistema, etc.

Viburnum, decorative and edible

In the assortment of decorative woody plants Various viburnums occupy a prominent place in garden decoration.
The genus Viburnum belongs to the honeysuckle family and includes about 200 species, many of which are moisture-loving and can grow in the shade. In nature, viburnums are found in Europe and Asia, Africa and America.

Viburnums are deciduous or evergreen shrubs that live for about half a century, sometimes trees with beautiful leaves and spectacular flowering. Viburnum flowers are white or pinkish, of two types: sterile, sterile (large and showy, attract pollinating insects) and fertile (usually small and inconspicuous, they form berries).

Deciduous viburnums are decorative not only due to their elegant flowering and leaves of various shapes, which become brightly colored in the fall. And the fruits of these plants are also very beautiful; they usually stay on the branches for a very long time after the leaves fall.
In most species of viburnum, their ripe drupes are edible. Most often, the fruits of viburnums are red or bluish-black, and a yellow-fruited form of common viburnum has also been developed.

Kalina Gordovina

Kalina Gordovina(Viburnum lantana) - one of the best ornamental shrubs. This type of viburnum has long been traditionally used in ornamental gardening.
Pride is not picky about soils and is unpretentious. It is also important for gardeners that this shrub is shade-tolerant (but prefers sunny places), drought-resistant and frost-resistant.

The elegant viburnum Gordovina looks great in alleys, groups, and hedges. A shrub 2-5 m high with young shoots grayish-silver with pubescence.
The leaves of the pride are very beautiful, ovate, wrinkled, gray-green below with felt pubescence.
At the tops of the shoots, inflorescences are formed, consisting only of fertile flowers. Viburnum Gordovina blooms for a long time, up to a month. Its fruits are inedible, but very decorative: first green, then red, then black...

Photo: Viburnum Gordovina blooms; Viburnum "Boule de Neige"

Viburnum Boule des Neiges

Viburnum "Boule de Neige" in fact, it is a delightful variety of common or red viburnum. Its mature bushes reach an average height of 3 m.
The highly decorative viburnum “Boule de neige” (“Snow Globe”) with spherical snow-white inflorescences was bred by the French breeder Lemoine.
These dense inflorescences consist only of sterile flowers. Therefore, the flowers of the viburnum “Boule de Neige”, of course, do not form fruits. Which usually disappoints supporters of a “healthy” garden who rely on picking berries. But when they see the “Boule de neige” viburnum bushes in bloom, they become passionate fans of this wonderful plant. And no wonder...

Blooming viburnum "Boule de Neige" is a stunning sight! During flowering, the lush bush is completely covered with “snow globes”, which create a magnificent contrast to the green background of the leaves.
Viburnum "Boule des Neiges" blooms in June and blooms for more than 30 days. At first, its blooming flowers are greenish, then white, and when they bloom they turn pink. Therefore, this variety received a second name - “Roseum”.

Due to the lack of fruits, viburnum cultivar "Boule de Neige" propagates vegetatively, usually by cuttings.

Common viburnum, red viburnum

Viburnum common, or Red viburnum(Viburnum opulus L.) is the most beloved plant in Rus' since ancient times, personifying the feminine principle. In pagan antiquity, red viburnum was called “fornication”.
In ancient times, viburnum accompanied a person from birth to death, since three key points life path every person - birth, wedding, funeral - required the presence of viburnum. There was a belief that a viburnum branch under the pillow drives away evil ghosts, pacifies any nightmares, and attracts tender erotic visions...
We also treat viburnum very tenderly and with love.

In spring, green viburnum bushes are covered with flat, round inflorescences consisting of two types of white flowers. Along the edges of the inflorescence of Viburnum vulgare there are large sterile flowers. And in the center of the inflorescence are small fertile flowers, from which bright red berries are formed.

Viburnum is usually propagated by green cuttings. Seed propagation of viburnum is difficult because it has a number of features. When sowing in spring, viburnum seeds require stratification.

Photo: rooted viburnum cuttings; Viburnum variety "Red Coral"

Benefits of viburnum fruits

The productivity of common viburnum is very high. In the fall, you can often see such productive viburnum bushes, which are a solid red spot. Their branches bend under the weight of large clusters of bright red fruits in such quantities that even the leaves are not visible...

The usefulness of viburnum fruits (link to Ryazhnova’s article) is well known among the people and is recognized by official medicine. Viburnum juice contains a lot of ascorbic acid, it helps the body remove toxins and cope with colds, lowers blood pressure, and increases contraction of the heart muscle.
Pies are baked with the fruits of viburnum, healthy drinks and preparations are made from the berries - juices, jelly, jam, etc.

Viburnum berries, which are common in nature, have a distinctly bitter taste. Thanks to breeding work varieties of red viburnum with improved taste, called sweet-fruited, have been obtained.

Selection of sweet-fruited varieties of red viburnum

Our trip to Michurinsk - to the All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture named after. Michurin and the Central Genetic Laboratory - was undertaken with the aim of purchasing planting material for sweet-fruited varieties of viburnum, which we had been interested in for a long time. But only in Michurinsk we were able to find pure varieties of the highest quality plants.

At the Research Institute of Horticulture named after. Michurin has been breeding viburnum for a long time.

Several valuable varieties of common viburnum have been bred here: “Garnet Bracelet”, “Red Coral”, “Michurinskaya Early”. These varieties have their own characteristics, but they are united by several common features. The berries of these varieties of viburnum, unlike the wild form, are relatively large (up to 1 g) and have a piquant, slightly bitter taste - they can not only be processed, but also consumed fresh.

Amazing snow globe - viburnum buldenezh

The yield of these varieties is high - up to 10-15 kg per adult bush.
From the breeder, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Nikolai Khromov, we received the sweet-fruited variety of Viburnum “Red Coral”.

Also in our country, selection of viburnum is carried out at the Central Geographical Laboratory (or the All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants named after Michurin). There we purchased the “Red Bunch” variety of sweet-fruited viburnum. This variety is inferior to “Red Coral” both in fruit weight (0.74 g) and in overall yield (4 kg per bush). But its berries have an excellent taste with a subtle bitterness.

Viburnum sweet-fruited variety "Red Coral"

The sweet-fruited viburnum variety "Red Coral" has a compact, medium-sized bush (convenient to collect fruits) that produces stable annual harvests. The yield of the variety is high - 10 kg or more.
The viburnum variety “Red Coral” has ripe fruits that are bright red, weighing up to 0.9 g. The berries are round, very aromatic, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste with slight bitterness.
It is also important that the fruits of the “Red Coral” variety are characterized by high transportability and a long shelf life.

Growing sweet-fruited viburnum in the garden means having a very beautiful bush, pleasing to the eye all year round. This means there will be large harvests of tasty and healthy berries, which will help improve health and successfully fight a number of diseases.
And the pleasure that a person receives simply from holding these red clusters of large viburnum berries in his hands, feeling their aroma and a very special fresh taste - this is worth a lot...

Irina Mikhailovna Ivanova (Ryazan region, Morozov Borki village)
http://delphinium.ru

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Viburnum Buldenezh photo, description, planting, care and

Decorative viburnum buldenezh has long won the sympathy of many landscape designers and just amateur gardeners. The flowering of a bush can leave few people without positive emotions. In the article below we will look at the Buldenezh viburnum variety in more detail, and also highlight the basic rules for planting and care.

Decorative viburnum buldenezh, description

Viburnum buldenezh photo

Flowering viburnum begins in late May and lasts about 15-25 days. All flowers are collected into a single dense lump, which can reach 15 cm in diameter.

Viburnum buldenezh - planting and care, cultivation

At first, the inflorescences have a greenish tint, a little later they become creamy and, finally, snow-white pompoms gracefully hang from the curved branches. Viburnum buldenezh stands out in the fall for its long-lasting red foliage and does not produce fruit. This shrub cannot boast of large annual growth, approximately 30-40 centimeters per year, but life expectancy with proper care can exceed 60 years.

This is interesting

The name “Buldenezh” itself came to us from the French language and literally translates as “lump of snow”. The thing is that the inflorescences gather into a strong ball, somewhat reminiscent of the snowball that we all made in childhood.

The structure of the inflorescences is the main difference between Viburnum Buldenezh and the usual one. In the latter, the inflorescences are located at the edges and their shape resembles umbrellas. Official name of this plant is “sterile viburnum”, since these bushes have neither pistils nor stamens.

Ornamental shrubs: viburnum

Buldenezh in landscape design

Viburnum buldenezh in the garden

Viburnum buldenezh in garden design is a very popular plant that looks great both in various compositions and in single plantings. In addition to their interesting appearance, these plants are very resistant to frost and do not need shelter for the winter (with the exception of the northern regions of the country).

Landscape designers actively use this decorative bush arnica on turns and corners of garden paths, near benches or other small architectural forms. Bulldenezh looks gorgeous when adjacent to other plants, for example, dwarf varieties barberry or spirea. These shrubs cover the lower part of the buldenezh, thereby making it possible to interestingly highlight the inflorescences in the shaded areas of the foliage.

Video “Kalina Buldenezh description”

Planting viburnum

Viburnum buldenezh is not a demanding plant, however, when choosing a planting site, it is better to avoid shaded and dry areas, as well as loamy soils. There is a high probability that the shrub will take root there, but the size and number of flowers will be very average.

Having decided on the location, you should prepare a hole. Its average dimensions are about 50x50 centimeters and depend on the volume of the root system of the plant being planted.

For faster establishment and rapid growth, you can add nutritious compost or mineral fertilizers to the soil. Before planting, the root system should be trimmed a little so that the roots grow more actively. In addition, you can soak them in a growth stimulator solution for several hours.

The shrub must be positioned so that the root collar is a couple of centimeters below the ground level. Immediately after planting, the viburnum should be watered well, and the tree trunk should be mulched with rotted leaves or peat, or simply hilled up.

Video “Planting viburnum and further care”

Watering

Adult plants should be watered based on the degree of dryness of the soil under the bush. It is worth considering that excessive drought and extreme heat can negatively affect the duration of the flowering period. If the summer months are rainy and cold, you can do without regular watering.

Top dressing

Fertilizing viburnum is carried out either every year or every other year and depends on quality characteristics land and the condition of the bush itself. For one adult plant, a mixture of 6-7 kg of compost, 20-25 g of ammonium nitrate, 15 g of potassium salt and 40 g of superphosphate will be sufficient. You can also use ready-made mineral compositions, which are sold in any hardware supermarket or gardening store.

Trimming

Viburnum buldenezh needs pruning from time to time, which allows you to thin out dense branches, rejuvenate the bush or form a beautiful and lush crown. It is very important not to forget during pruning that inflorescences are formed exclusively on shoots of the second year of growth. It is for this reason that an over-pruned bush of viburnum buldenezh will delight with lush inflorescences in one year.

For 2-3 years after planting, shoots should be cut off every year, leaving no more than 4 pairs of inflorescence embryos from the base. This procedure will give the bush a dense shape. Formative pruning of already mature plants is carried out only in cases of reducing the volume of the crown or correcting it.

Thinning viburnum is characterized by getting rid of already dried or weak branches. It is necessary to inspect buldenezh, like other plants, annually.

In cases where adult plants have lost their former splendor and the inflorescences have become smaller, the shrub requires rejuvenation. To do this, it is necessary to trim all shoots at a height of 20-25 cm. After this type of pruning, dormant buds that are located below the cut level will begin to grow rapidly. It is worth considering that rejuvenated viburnum, after a little time, will need shaping pruning.

It is best to carry out pruning of any type in early spring, when the snow has completely melted. In order for the young shoots to be stronger and grow faster, the shrub after pruning should be well fed with useful microelements.

Pruning ornamental shrubs

Pests

Alas, buldenezh is subject to periodic attacks by various pests. In most cases, these are larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle, as well as the viburnum leaf roller aphid. If these insects appear on your bushes, then you will have to admire not a lush “snowball” gracefully hanging from the branches, but a bare bush with remnants of foliage. In order to avoid this scourge, in the spring, before the buds open, you should treat the plants with Inta-vira solution or its equivalent.

Reproduction

Effective propagation of viburnum buldenezh is carried out only by the vegetative method, since its inflorescences are sterile.

Propagation by cuttings

photo 1. Propagation of viburnum by cuttings

Cuttings 5-6 centimeters long with a couple of internodes should be cut obliquely. The lower cut must be made under the bud, and the upper one above it. Already cut cuttings must be planted in a greenhouse in soil prepared in advance to a depth of 2-2.5 centimeters. Optimal soil is a mixture of humus, 10-15 centimeters thick and 2-3 centimeters of sand on top. Young plants should be protected from bright sun, watered regularly and periodically sprayed after rooting (usually 14-20 days after planting).

In mid-August, when the root system has developed, young bushes of Viburnum buldenezh must be transplanted into open ground, where they will have time to become sufficiently strong before the first frost.

For the winter period, it is best to mulch the plants with sawdust, humus or peat solution, and after 2 years they can safely choose a permanent location on the site. This propagation method is the most effective, but at the same time requires a lot of effort.

Reproduction by layering

photo 2. Reproduction of viburnum by layering

This method of obtaining new viburnum bushes should be carried out in the spring. The process itself is not difficult: a shallow hole is dug (about 12-15 centimeters), the selected shoot is bent and securely fixed with a wire clamp. After this, the shoot must be sprinkled with soil, compacted thoroughly and shed well.

Full rooting will end closer to autumn, but replant young plant It is best to move to a new place no sooner than after 2-3 years, when the young shrub and its root system are fully formed.

Dividing the bush

This method of obtaining new plants does not present any difficulties. All that is required is to find a good daughter shoot and separate it from the mother plant as carefully as possible.

Viburnum buldenezh is a very resistant plant to various unfavorable climatic conditions, for example, drought, frost and cloudy weather, and even a novice gardener can grow it on his own plot. In addition, there is hardly at least one person who has not stopped his gaze on the gorgeous snow-white “snowy” bunches hanging on bending branches.

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Since time immemorial, viburnum has been revered and valued by our ancestors for its decorative appearance and beneficial properties. And today its relative Viburnum Buldenezh is a welcome guest in household plots.

A symbol of girlish beauty, love and happiness, viburnum has been revered by our ancestors since time immemorial. It was considered a talisman and valued for its decorative appearance and beneficial properties. And today her relatives - welcome guests our garden plots. Viburnum Buldenezh is especially held in high esteem by modern gardeners.

Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum includes about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many people have been familiar with viburnum from childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because it feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, it generously gifts everyone around with its bright blooms, lush foliage and useful fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting; looking at their photos, you might not immediately recognize them as viburnum:

1. Buryat, or black, grows in the form of a spreading shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. Elongated leaves with a sharp apex are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
2. Fork forms shrub thickets on mountain slopes and mixed forests. It has large, beautiful leaves that are reddish-brown in spring and bright purple in fall. White flowers give way to red fruits;
3. The Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. Widely oval, pointed, bright green leaves in summer turn red in autumn. It has creamy white blooms. Fruits with blue-black berries;
4. Toothed is a densely branched shrub reaching a height of 5 meters. This species is distinguished by its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
5. Pride grows in broadleaf fruits. Famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of viburnum is the Buldenezh variety. Literally translated from French, this name means Snow Globe. Thus reflected hallmark plants - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in appearance.

Buldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows quite quickly, reaching a height of 3-4 meters. The flowers are sterile and do not bear fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Its white snow globes Buldenezh dissolves in May. Flowering is long lasting, lasting a month or more. The blossoming buds have a delicate greenish tint, becoming white over time. After blooming, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage turns noble crimson tones.

In addition to decoration as a garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well when cut, so bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

For the most part, viburnums are shade-tolerant. However, ornamental species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, at the same time, excessive sunshine shortens the flowering period.

These plants are moisture-loving, so excessive moisture in the soil and areas near water bodies will optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Prefers loose, moderately acidic soils. If the soil is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, and peat.

Viburnum propagation

Viburnum is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, and dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

1. seed stratification is long-term, lasting at least 6 months;
2. freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
3. Decorative forms are more often propagated vegetatively;
4. green cuttings are harvested during active plant growth;
5. Root cuttings in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly.

Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. At seed propagation Fruiting begins after 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits; berries appear within 2-3 years.

How to plant viburnum seedlings Buldenezh

Since Buldenezh flowers are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the method of propagation:

1. propagated by layering in spring;
2. cuttings are carried out in the summer;
3. Seedlings are planted in early spring and late autumn.

The planting area is prepared in advance. Suitable place There will be a shaded corner of the garden at times.

Why doesn't buldenezh bloom?

If the chosen propagation method involves a planting hole, it is prepared with dimensions of 60x60 cm, about 0.8 meters deep and well watered with plenty of water. Drainage made of bark, stones and other suitable materials is laid at the bottom. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which contains potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

Planting viburnum cuttings

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum is by layering:

1. prepare a hole 12-15 cm deep near the bush;
2. the lower shoot is bent to the planting site and pinned with a bracket;
3. sprinkle humus or just earth on top and compact;
4. keep the soil moist.

Under favorable conditions, the shoots take root by autumn. After 2 years, the cuttings are separated from mother bush. After this, they can be planted in a permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more labor-intensive process. Planting material is prepared during summer pruning bush. For rooting, cuttings with one internode are chosen.

Adhere to the following scheme:

1. in June, annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut off;
2. the cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
3. The plantings are covered with film on top and watered moderately.

The greenhouse needs to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. The cuttings are sprayed from time to time warm water. These conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes are grown in a school. After this they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, you should take into account that Buldenezh occupies a large area over time. The crowns of spreading, broadly ovate-shaped bushes can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is simple:

1. acceptable landing pattern 2x2 meters;
2. the root collar is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
3. The soil is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the fragile root system. By three years it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely are 10-year-old specimens taller than 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To save decorative look plants, it requires formative and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent feeding. Minor troubles for the gardener can only be caused by preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests.

Bush formation and pruning

Pruning young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stemmed bush. Buldenezh will bloom magnificently in the future if in the first year the inflorescences of the plants are removed while still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched at the beginning of August.

Pruning to form the crown is carried out after flowering. This way, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can correct the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. In late August similar works stop so that the viburnum has time to get stronger before the cold weather.

With age, Buldenezh bends due to abundant flowering, and the bush may collapse. Therefore, the branches of the old plant are tied up.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of viburnum is very original. Molding pruning Buldenezh allows you to obtain specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists of forming a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. Young shoots under the bush are regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Feeding and watering an ornamental bush

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young, developing plants. In the fall, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are added when digging under the bush. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, water the soil with complex fertilizers and add ash under the plant. Once every two years in the fall, rotted manure is added to the soil for digging.

Tatyana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy viburnum. They fight it by treating the leaves soap solution. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm, dry weather. Repels pests and thick layer ash on the soil around the plant.

If on the leaves of viburnum appears white coating, this indicates powdery mildew disease. Spraying Boros liquid will help save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease. In severe cases, the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection spreading to other plants.

Such simple techniques will provide your viburnum with a long, literally blooming life. After all, this long-liver is capable of settling in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties still grow on your site? What can you say about their care, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experiences, finds, inventions in the comments!

Tatyana Pronina

Exotic plant specialist.

About Me: I know everything about how to grow tropical forest in the far north!

Decorative viburnum Buldenezh: tree planting and care, photo - print version

According to many, one of the most beautiful bushes is viburnum Buldenezh. This type of viburnum is a decoration for personal plots. The Russian shrub received its sonorous French nickname Buldenezh for the similarity of large white inflorescences with snowballs (snowball - boule de neige, French).

Buldenezh does not lose its attractiveness even after flowering ends. The decorative appearance of the bush is given by its carved leaves and the rounded shape of the bush. During the growing season, shoots grow by 25-40 cm. During its life, viburnum can grow up to 2.2-3.7 m.

The ornamental bush owes its popularity not only to its long flowering, but also to its ease of care and endurance. Buldenezh thrives in areas with an unfavorable cold climate. This plant is successfully grown by gardeners in the Urals and Siberia.

Choosing a place and landing

Kalina Buldenezh - unpretentious plant. However, the choice of place where decorative viburnum will grow must be approached responsibly. The snow bush prefers shady areas with loose, fertile soil. The plant will suffer greatly if planted in an open place. Delicate foliage literally burns under the bright sun rays. Deep shade negatively affects the formation of inflorescences, and flowering will not last long.

Kalina Buldenezh

It is best to plant seedlings in the spring. Root system viburnum develops quickly, forming many lateral roots. Therefore, you need to prepare a planting hole with a depth of 0.5-0.6 m and a diameter of 0.6-0.7 m.

Viburnum does not tolerate even short-term stagnation of water. Therefore, care must be taken to ensure good drainage. To do this, small crushed stone, expanded clay and pieces of tree bark are placed at the bottom of the pit. The top is filled with a mixture of compost or humus (30-40 kg), wood ash (150-200 g) and nitrophoska (100-120 g). It will be good if you add 0.5-0.7 kg of peat and coarse white sand to the soil.

The seedling should be buried so that the root collar is at a depth of 4-5 cm from the soil surface. The plant will take root better if immediately after planting it is watered and the tree trunk circle is sprinkled with mulch (peat, humus). In addition, all shoots of young viburnum should be shortened by a third.

Reproduction

Bulldonezh viburnum can be propagated during any period of active growing season. Highlight following methods reproduction:

• cuttings;
• dividing the bush;
• propagation by layering.

Viburnum cuttings

Harvesting cuttings and growing seedlings

After the bush stops blooming, cuttings can begin. For these purposes, several young healthy shoots are selected and cut into pieces 12-20 cm long. The workpieces need to be cut at an angle of 45°. Each pruning should have at least 3-5 dormant buds.

To grow a seedling from a harvest, it is enough to plant the cuttings in well-fertilized soil. The bed with young plantings is covered with film. Thus, they create a greenhouse effect. In conditions of elevated temperature and humidity, the plants develop well and grow for several months. As soon as the seedlings get stronger, the film must be removed so that by autumn they are hardened and ready for transplanting to a permanent place.

You can use another method of growing cuttings. From one end of the workpieces, remove the skin to the first node and lower them into water. After a few days, adventitious roots form on the young shoots. Each cutting must be planted in a separate container. The soil mixture should consist of fertile soil and sand in a 1:1 ratio. Before planting the cuttings, the mixture must be well moistened. Pots with viburnum seedlings should be stored in a dark room at a temperature of +14+15°C.

Important! Young plants grown in this way can only be planted in open ground in the spring.

Reproduction by layering and division

Decorative viburnum is often propagated by layering. To do this, the branches of the bush are bent to the soil, secured with pins in the internodes and covered with earth. In this case, the apical part of the shoot remains open. In order for adventitious roots to develop faster, the bark between the buds is cut down to the wood. All summer, the cuttings need to be watered and loosened abundantly. In autumn, young shoots are separated from the adult plant and replanted.

Autumn - best time for propagation of viburnum by dividing the bush. To do this, it is enough to separate a well-developed stem from the plant. The basal shoot along with the root is carefully transplanted into the prepared planting hole.

Note! It will not be possible to propagate the decorative viburnum Buldenezh with seeds, since the variety is sterile.

Features of shrub care

The lush beauty Viburnum with snowy flowers cannot be called capricious plant. Buldenezh tolerates winter frosts well. Even if the above-ground shoots freeze, the bush will quickly recover in the spring, but this should still not be allowed to happen. In order to help the plant survive the winter, you need to thoroughly water the soil in the tree trunks in the fall, just before the onset of frost. You can save the plant from freezing by mulching with compost.

In order for the flowering period to last longer and the inflorescences to be large and lush, viburnum should be fed with complex fertilizers.

Spring is the time for the first fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers or rotten mullein. To increase the effectiveness of fertilizers, you need to make holes in the soil with a depth of 23-35 cm over the entire area of ​​the tree trunk circle. Distribute the entire amount of fertilizer among the holes. Level the holes with a hoe and water the tree trunk circle generously.

Attention! It is impossible to increase the rates of applied fertilizers. Excess nitrogen in the soil can provoke active growth of weeds. In addition, nitrates can lead to soil and groundwater contamination.

You can stimulate abundant flowering of Buldenezh by spraying the bush with boron-based microfertilizer.

At proper care, there are so many snow-white inflorescences that the branches of the viburnum cannot stand it and break under their weight. That is why it is better to tie young shoots of the plant to supports.

Bush formation

Ornamental shrubs require annual pruning. In early spring, before flowering begins, damaged, weak and dried branches directed to the center of the bush should be removed. The formation of the bush continues at the end of the flowering period. An adult plant should have no more than 6-8 skeletal branches. Therefore they cut central part shrubs, and the side shoots are shortened.

In order for Buldenezh to get stronger before frost, it needs to be pruned at the end of August.

Important! If viburnum does not bloom well, you need to cut off all stems at a distance of 27-33 cm above the ground.

The Buldenezh bush is a familiar sight. Not many people know that, if desired, a standard tree can be formed from a decorative bush. To do this, during the first pruning you need to remove all shoots. Leave only one, growing straight up. It is important that the vertical stem stretches to 1.7-2.1 m. Then the apical bud is pinched, thereby stimulating the active formation of lateral shoots. The formation of the crown consists of timely pinching of the branches. It is necessary to prune the shoots as soon as they reach 0.3-0.4 m.

Pest and disease control

Pests

Bulldonezh viburnum is a plant resistant to many types of garden crops. However, untimely pruning of the plant can lead to the proliferation of dangerous insects.

Aphids are the most dangerous pest for snow shrubs. Colonies of aphids settle on Buldenezh bushes and feed on the sap of the leaves. You can fight the infection with a proven folk remedy - a 75 percent solution of laundry soap. It contains caproic acid, which can destroy 85-90% of the colony.

To obtain a solution of a given concentration, a bar of soap is grated. 2 liters of shavings are poured warm water and stir until the soap is completely dissolved. Add 7-8 liters of cold water and leave the solution until transparent.

Additional information! Wood ash is a good preventative against aphids. To repel insects, it is enough to scatter ash in the tree trunks of the bush.

If the aphid infestation is severe, then you can treat Buldenezh with Agravertin and Inta-Vir. Spraying should only be done in calm weather, taking all precautions.

The viburnum leaf beetle poses a great danger to viburnum. In dry, hot summer conditions, the pest begins to actively reproduce and eats away the foliage and young shoots of the plant. Therefore, Buldenezh needs to be treated with insecticides. Moreover, the first spraying should be carried out before the larvae appear (mid-May). The purpose of treatment in August is to destroy adult beetles. Experienced gardeners The drugs Karbofos and Fufanon are recommended to combat the leaf beetle.

Powdery mildew is a dangerous fungal infection that affects most cultivated plants. Viburnum Buldenezh also suffers from it. This disease can be defeated if you spray the bush with a solution of soda ash and soap. At the end of active flowering, the plant needs to be sprayed 3 times with an interval of one week.

Interesting! Save viburnum from powdery mildew Maybe regular garlic. To prepare a prophylactic product, you will need 50 g of chopped garlic and 2 liters of water. The mixture should be infused for two days. Before use, strain the infusion and use for processing.

Additional Information

• Will there be berries?

Unfortunately, you won’t be able to try the fruits of the Buldenezh viburnum. The flowers of this plant are sterile. Therefore, ovaries cannot form.

• Single plantings or compositions?

Viburnum Buldenezh is a universal ornamental plant. The shrub looks great in single plantings. Due to its high resistance to air pollution from exhaust gases, viburnum is used to create hedges. They plant her garden paths and recreation areas.

Snow beauty goes well with other flowering shrubs: lilac, mock orange and hydrangea. Viburnum feels great and develops quickly next to plantings of barberry, hawthorn and rowan.

Additional Information! It is worth noting that Buldenezh forms beautiful landscape compositions with conifers (spruce, thuja), maples, lindens and white-trunked birches.

Viburnum Buldenezh can become a real decoration of any garden. Planting and caring for outdoors does not require a lot of effort and time from gardeners. The description of the varietal advantages says that Viburnum Snezhok lives 50-60 years. How many of them the bush will bloom depends on the patience and efforts of the gardener. Just a little bit of care and attention, and a beautiful ornamental bush will delight those around you with huge white snowballs of inflorescences for many years.

Shrubs planted in the garden perform a number of functions, including decorative ones. An excellent solution would be to add such a beautiful shrub as Buldenezh viburnum to your garden, and why, read on.

Description and characteristics of viburnum Buldenezh

Viburnum Buldenezh, whose bush height sometimes reaches three meters, from afar can resemble a tree that a child has thrown snowballs at. And to the delight of passers-by, these snowballs do not melt, creating an amazing landscape! When Viburnum Buldenezh blooms, it appears on its branches great amount voluminous white balls, under the weight of which the branches of the tree descend to the very ground. The flowering cycle is one month, during which the flowers are born, change color, and in some cases even turn into berries.

Varieties and types of viburnum Buldenezh

This plant has several species, let’s focus on the most famous of them:

• viburnum vulgaris buldenezh - is considered a sterile form of ordinary red viburnum. IN Lately has gained great popularity among gardeners due to its shape, which allows you to create entire compositions;
• viburnum decorative buldenezh- the same as regular, but smaller in size;
• viburnum buldenezh roseum - this species is also called terry, due to unusual shape. At the beginning of flowering it has white flowers, with a hint of green, and towards the end they become pinkish.

Kalina Buldenezh in landscape design photo

Decorative buldenezh in the garden - snow-white beauty

Planting and caring for viburnum Buldenezh in autumn

Caring for viburnum Buldenezh in the fall involves:

1. Reducing the level of watering of shrubs;
2. Cultivation;
3. Mixing the soil at the roots;
4. Pruning of dried branches (done in early autumn);

And of course, feeding with various mineral fertilizers.

As a rule, Viburnum Buldenezh is planted in the fall, when the plant is already at the stage of preparation for hibernation. This plant loves open spaces, with unobstructed access to the sun. In addition, it is desirable that the soil is moist, but not watery. If you plant it in a dry place, then there is every chance that the viburnum will grow, but will have very small flowers. When planting, a hole half a meter deep is dug, which is pre-fertilized, and only after that the shrubs are planted.
Shrubs should be replanted in the spring, because plants of any type, and viburnum buldenezh is no exception, take root better and go through an adaptation period.

For a plant like Viburnum Buldenezh, preparing for winter is not something urgent, since it is frost-resistant and can easily survive the winter middle zone without any additional care.

Only young plants that have not yet fully adapted should be insulated and covered.

How to plant viburnum buldenezh?

When planting viburnum Buldenezh, as a rule, it is cut off by one third so that the viburnum can more easily take root in a new place. Then this procedure is carried out every year - all dry branches are cut off, as well as all new ones except one. That is why a bush, as a rule, does not have very many branches; for example, a ten-year-old tree should have no more than eight or nine of them.

You need to plant viburnum Buldenezh correctly, observing a number of requirements:
The plant must be planted in a previously prepared hole, which will be sprinkled with a soil mixture of compost and garden soil. It is best to prepare drainage, which will prevent the roots from rotting and give them the opportunity to freely consume moisture.

It is best to make drainage from crushed stone or expanded clay.

How to care for viburnum Buldenezh?

The Buldenezh viburnum bush requires a sufficient amount of water, as well as various mineral supplements both in autumn and spring. Of course, you can do without them, but it has already been proven that under their influence the plant looks more alive and blooming.

Sometimes the “snow globes” become so heavy that the branches tilt towards the ground, then it is necessary to use supports and tie up the branches. Otherwise they will crack and dry out.

How to propagate viburnum Buldenezh?

Viburnum Buldenezh is propagated both by cuttings and by offshoots. Viburnum should be propagated by cuttings in the spring, and cuttings should be harvested in early summer. The cut branches are placed in a container with water.

Tip: the cut should be made at an angle of 45 degrees, and it is also necessary to pinch off part of the bark at the very cut of the branch.

The branches planted in pots must be placed in a dark room and covered with a light cloth. The temperature in the room in which the cuttings will be stored until spring should not be lower than 13 degrees C. Watering the cuttings should be done once a week. You should not overwater the plant, because the roots may rot.

Diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

The biggest scourge for this plant is various pests and fungal diseases. The viburnum leaf beetle is the main “client” for the shrub. It can damage the foliage so much that nothing remains except the veins. At the very beginning of summer, the bush is “attacked” by larvae, which continue to destroy the bush almost throughout their entire life. At the stage of transformation into beetles, the former larvae give life to a new generation of pests, i.e. a plant susceptible to attack by these pests is forced to suffer from insects all year round.

In addition, they enjoy snacking on viburnum:

• different types of loits,
• flower moth,
• hawk moth

In addition to insects, powdery mildew and spotting are becoming serious problems.

Powdery mildew affects not only the foliage of the bush, but also the trunk and branches. You can only fight it saline solutions. If you do not pay attention to the signs of damage, then you can not only lose one shrub, but also lose an entire garden, because many of the listed pests are not picky about “food”.

Price for viburnum seedlings Buldenezh

At the same time, many summer residents dream of planting viburnum on their site. However, those who have not encountered this plant do not know how it can be propagated? When should you prune? How to care?

Let's talk about this in more detail.

About the plant

Kalina Buldenezh belongs to the category flowering bushes from the honeysuckle family. This variety of viburnum is considered an ornamental plant, which is used by land owners to decorate flower beds. It can be shaped either as a bush or as a small tree.

Reproduction

Viburnum Buldenezh can be propagated using the following options:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• bends.

Let's consider each type of reproduction separately.

From seeds

The propagation of this viburnum variety has several key nuances. They are: After 7 months of stratification, planted seeds begin to germinate no earlier than August: Initially, the root and the so-called subcotyledon begin to grow, while the rudimentary bud itself remains dormant.

Only the next year the veins begin to show signs of cotyledons. For this reason, it is necessary to remember that in the winter of the first year after sowing the seeds, this plot of land must be covered with leaves or peat, thereby preventing the soil where the seeds are located from freezing.

In order to speed up seed germination as much as possible, stratification is performed in several stages, namely:

• Initially, the seeds are kept at a temperature within 18-20°C;
• after this, the seeds are subjected to a slight frost of 3-5 degrees. In that temperature conditions they pass through their state of rest.

If we talk about the period itself, then in warm conditions the seeds are holding no more than 3 months, with a slight minus - no more than 4 months.

When planting seeds, it is necessary to remember that the sowing rate is considered to be in the range of 8-12 grams, while the germination percentage is up to 88%.

If the seeds are planted in the fall, the seeds germinate only a year later - not earlier. In the first few years, growth is slow; this must be taken into account and do not expect that viburnum will grow in the first year.

Viburnum Buldenezh begins to please the eye only after 4 years, if we are talking about seed propagation.

Cuttings

This method can be used at the moment when the plant is directly pruned in summer period of the year. For the propagation process itself, you can use exclusively young shoots that have few buds.

The process itself is as follows:

1. Young shoots must be cut as carefully as possible to minimize damage to them.
2. After cutting, it is imperative to immerse them in a stimulating solution for at least 8 hours. For example, Kornevin solution is perfect.
3. After this, you should prepare the soil itself, where the cuttings will be planted - loosen and water them first.

Planting in the ground is as follows:

1. The cuttings must be lowered into the ground to a depth of 2.56 centimeters.
2. After planting, the cuttings are covered with trimmed plastic bottles, to create a greenhouse effect.

When propagated in this way, you can get the first shoots as early as next year.

Reproduction using taps

This type of propagation is very simple and does not require any effort. The reproduction algorithm for this option is as follows:

Now you know everything about how to propagate this type of plant.

Landing

The planting of Kalina Buldenezh itself is as follows:

Care

Viburnum Buldenezh itself is not a fancy plant, however, it requires a little care.

Adult viburnum requires regular watering and fertilizing with fertilizer. If we are talking about a growing plant, regular pruning from outdated or withered branches is mandatory.

It must be remembered that in the first few years it is not recommended to prune the plant so as not to cause harm.

As you can see, planting and caring for viburnum Buldenezh does not require any skills and abilities and is quite doable even for a beginner.

Trimming

Pruning of the plant should be done exclusively in summer. It is necessary to pay attention to the middle of the plant, since it is in this area that young shoots are formed, on which the plant spends most of its energy.

In order to later be able to obtain a multi-stemmed bush, the viburnum is cut back to the stump.

The process of pruning itself is carried out from June to August, when the “snow-ball inflorescences” have already fallen off.

An expert talks about care