Antiseptic for floors in the house photo. What is the best way to cover a wooden floor?

The strict and refined beauty of wood has always been appreciated by man. Until now, wooden floors have not gone out of fashion, creating worthy competition for laminate, tile or linoleum. But it’s not enough to equip such a floor in the house - for it long service protection against mold, mildew and wood-boring insects is required. The question arises - what to cover wooden floor to ensure its protection and preserve the structure of the tree.

Various impregnations are used for this purpose. Depending on the purpose of the room in the house, the thickness and composition of the wood used, necessary properties impregnating solution. They will provide the floorboards with maximum protection from external influences.

What types of impregnations can there be?

The construction market boasts a huge range of impregnations. They differ in protective properties, chemical composition and basis. They may have the following protection methods.

Antiseptic

Prevents the appearance of rot, fungus and mold. This type of solution is the most toxic, and when working with it, care must be taken when using protective equipment and ensuring adequate ventilation in the room.

The most commonly used for this purpose are clay, silicate and bitumen compositions. Some antiseptics can be made independently from low-toxic liquids available in the house, for example, oils and their products.

The use of such “homemade” impregnations on new, pest-free floors gives a long-term positive effect and allows you to protect people and pets from the effects of toxic substances.

Fire retardant

Reduces the wood's ability to ignite. Such impregnation usually contains various phosphates or boric acid. When the temperature rises significantly, a film forms on boards treated with such chemicals, preventing them from igniting.

Water repellent

Wood has strong moisture-absorbing properties. Getting on its porous surface, water causes swelling and creates favorable conditions for the appearance of fungus and rot. This is especially true for the floor in the kitchen or bathhouse. Using impregnation will help you avoid such troubles, because by filling the wood pores with its composition, it creates a moisture-repellent layer.

Combined

Presented with a combination of antiseptic + water repellent. Sometimes flame retardant components are added.

As a rule, when performing protective treatment on a wooden floor, combined compounds are used.

They may differ based on:

Soil protection. Such impregnations combine the qualities of primer mixtures and the necessary protective properties. After their application, in compliance with all priming rules, the final application decorative layer on the floor surface.
Impregnating solutions that require subsequent priming and painting with paints and varnishes after drying.

According to the chemical composition, such a primer can be:

Epoxy. More often it is a primer-impregnating mixture based on epoxy resins and with the addition of various components that have antiseptic properties. It creates a durable water-repellent film on the surface of the board. Epoxy compounds have excellent protective properties. They are best used in damp areas, in the kitchen, bath or bathroom.
Alkyd impregnating mixture is considered one of the best. Ideal for damp areas in the home, low toxicity, can be produced on a primer basis or as a pre-treatment solution before priming. Using it in a kitchen or bath will reliably protect the flooring from dampness and mold. The downside is that it takes a long time to dry. The drying process takes about 18 hours.
Shellac - based on methyl alcohol and the milky juice of insects. It is used when it is not possible to ensure high-quality drying of the floor; it has high protective properties. After applying it and before subsequent priming, you must wait until methyl alcohol will penetrate the wood structure and displace water.
Acrylic is the easiest to use. As a rule, this impregnating soil mixture is made on a water-dispersion basis, easily fills the pores of wood, dries quickly and reliably protects against rot.

The choice depends on the room

Choosing what to cover floorboard for her reliable protection, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the room in the house and on the street.

Rooms with high humidity

When treating floors in the kitchen or bathroom, as well as in any other frequently visited room in the house, it is necessary to choose solutions with low toxicity. For the kitchen and bathroom, it is better to use products with low toxicity and water-repellent protection with an antiseptic.

In rooms such as a kitchen or bathroom, additional anti-slip treatment of floors with special agents is highly desirable, which are either part of the impregnation primer or are applied on top of it before the decorative coating and give the floor a slightly noticeable roughness. Treatment with anti-slip agents significantly reduces injuries.

This is especially important for the kitchen, where there is high humidity and the likelihood of grease getting on the flooring.

Living rooms

When choosing what to cover the floor of a room in a house, you can take any low-toxic composition, because these rooms have moderate humidity and do not require the same protection as in the kitchen or bathroom. But here decorative floors require more careful processing of each parquet element.

Outdoor floors

For verandas, gazebos and terraces, impregnating agents of any toxicity with antiseptic properties and high water repellency are suitable. It is best to make several layers of impregnation here for reliable protection.

How to ensure maximum protection during processing

This process is simple and the same for floors in a residential building and other premises:

the floor must be dried, leveled and dust-free (it is better to treat it with white spirit to degrease);
apply the impregnating solution using a roller or brush;
wait for it to dry;
prime if non-primer impregnations were used;
apply a decorative coating.

When deciding what to cover a wooden floor in the utility room or in the house, you need to take everything into account external influences, to which the floor covering will be exposed during operation.

In this case, it is better to play it safe and use a more reliable protective treatment than to spend money later on replacing rotten boards.

Due to the fact that wood is a natural material with a porous structure, it can serve as a humidity regulator in the bathroom. When the level of moisture in the atmosphere is high, it will absorb it, and when it is low, it will release it back. But in order for such a natural regulator to work properly, the wooden floor in the bathroom must be treated with special means. Otherwise, dampness and fungus will appear. Let's consider this issue in more detail.

Despite the tendency to be damaged by microorganisms, natural is characterized by a number of attractive properties for any owner:

Excellent appearance;
Warm, cozy atmosphere;
Natural purity of wooden material.

The tree is very environmentally friendly material, capable of bringing a touch of comfort to any interior

Therefore, the only question is to choose the right type of wood. Moisture-resistant wood is required for the arrangement. Optimal options The following are presented here:

Teak. Teak wood is widely known for its unique characteristics. It has a beautiful grainy texture and is completely moisture resistant. If the longitudinal conductors at the joints are treated with sealant, then even ceramic tile will be able to envy its resistance to moisture. The only disadvantage of this breed is its high cost. For the tree grows in South Asian latitudes.
Larch. This domestic breed is practically not inferior to the previous version, since the high resin content prevents the penetration of moisture. Perhaps it is somewhat less beautiful, but this is compensated by a more adequate cost.
Thermowood. By treating the wood with steam, it is possible to obtain a moisture-resistant and attractive coating. It is necessary to specifically choose an option designed for the bathroom, since it will already come complete with structural elements.

Preparatory stage

The work is aimed at protecting the wooden floor from the harmful effects of moisture. They start from the installation stage.

Advice. When carrying out waterproofing work in the bathroom, it is recommended to lower the flooring level below the average for the house and install a decorative threshold. This will delay water leakage in case of force majeure.

At the first stage of waterproofing installation wooden base thoroughly cleaned of debris. Then the wood is impregnated with antiseptic compounds to protect the wood from mold.

In order for a wooden floor to please its owners for a long time, it requires careful care.

Waterproofing methods

Often craftsmen use one of three technologies: coating, painting and pasting method. Let's look at how to properly protect a wooden floor in a bathroom using each of these methods.

Coating. This technique is characterized by simplicity of the process and excellent water-repellent qualities. Despite the fact that the solution can be prepared independently, ready-made mastics are often used. The bitumen mixture is applied to the rock surface in a dense layer (2 kg/m²) using a roller and brush. The walls below are also treated with bitumen mastic, forming a protective “trough”. The procedure is repeated twice, with an interval of several hours.

Attention! The second layer must be applied perpendicular to the previous one.

There are several in various ways wood floor protection

Then the bathroom is left to dry for 24 hours.

Painting. This technology is considered more accessible to consumers, but is short-lived. The painting technique guarantees protection of the wooden surface for only 3-4 years. The paint mixture (usually bitumen-polymer) is also applied using a roller. However, it involves not two, but three stages, which are extended over time. If three days of drying are needed between the first dyeing procedure and the second, then about a week between the second and third. This is necessary for recovery natural properties wood after impregnation. To ensure that the wooden floor is reliably insulated from moisture, you can also use safety nets. Namely, purchase soft linoleum.
Pasting. This technology involves laying multi-layer waterproofing. The use of roll and various sheet materials is necessary to create a moisture-resistant carpet. Moreover, all work is carried out at high temperatures.

Attention! Thermal conditions are the main condition for using this technique. Therefore, the work should be trusted exclusively to professionals with tools and many years of experience.

To reliably glue such a carpet to a wooden surface, use bitumen mastic. It should be applied sufficiently thin layer over the entire plane (about 1.5 mm), after which you can roll out rolls of bitumen-polymer materials. This procedure is carried out as many times as necessary to achieve the desired effect. Then the edges are processed bitumen material polymer putty.

Proper care of wooden floors is the key to its long service life.

There are many ways to protect wood from moisture. This is the use of various oils, waxes and varnishes. However, all of them are not suitable for use in the bathroom, since they violate the natural hygroscopicity of the material. Wood will simply stop regulating the level of humidity in the room. Therefore, it is recommended to deal with high humidity yu other methods. Provide good ventilation and purchase a thermohygrometer. Constant monitoring of moisture levels in different time day and year will allow you to determine optimal microclimate in room.

Thanks to the use modern technologies processing of natural material, a wooden floor is easy to imagine even in difficult conditions bathroom The main thing is to choose the right type of wood, and then the bitumen solution of protective mastic.

Video: Processing a wooden floor in a bathroom

Wood is one of the most popular and ancient building materials. She has a number of positive qualities, which allow it to be used even today.

Moreover, if modern floor impregnation is used during installation, the finished surface receives additional properties that significantly expand the scope of application of this material.

Types of primer and impregnation

First of all, it should be noted that there are a number of various means for processing wood, which differ in their qualities and are intended for a specific type of work. That is why, before impregnating floor joists or other structural elements, you should familiarize yourself with the types of material and choose the most suitable one.

Moisture protection

To begin with, it should be noted that all impregnations have the property of penetrating to a certain depth into the material. At the same time, they fill all the channels through which liquid can penetrate, and after drying, they clog them.
The deeper the impregnation fills the pores in the wood, the more it will be protected from moisture. Also, this property will significantly increase the service life finished product.

Considering this effect, many craftsmen, when choosing what to impregnate plywood for the floor, prefer to focus on deep-penetrating components.

Advice!
When purchasing these materials, you should check that they are intended for specific surfaces.
This is very important because the mixture contains special ingredients that work best with a particular substance.

Antibacterial compounds

Quite often, floor impregnations contain special components that can fight various types of bacteria.

They prevent the appearance of mold and fungi, and can also protect wood from the effects of various types of insects.

Such compositions should be used when covering surfaces that are located in damp or damp rooms, as well as those elements that are located in the open air.

Advice!
Professional craftsmen prefer to use such materials for floors, since these surfaces have close contact with water during cleaning and are often exposed to moisture.

Fireproof compounds

Such floor impregnations are considered the most popular when working with wood.

They have the unique qualities of giving the material special properties, thanks to which it can resist fire.

It is worth noting that such compositions for floors are used very rarely. However, if the room has a fireplace or stove, it is recommended to use this material for processing the finishing coating.

Whitening or darkening

There are wood impregnations that affect its fiber structure and color.

They are most often used for decorative purposes, giving the floor surface a certain appearance. However, these impregnations also protect against moisture and may contain antibacterial substances.

Currently, there are many varieties of such mixtures. They differ in a range of shades and allow you to imitate expensive types of wood on simple pine or other types of wooden flooring in an apartment or house.

It is worth noting that the price of such compositions can be quite high, but the result obtained fully justifies such expenses.

Advice!
Pick up similar materials, it is necessary to focus on samples that must be in the store.
They are the ones who can display the real color of the composition and its effect on the structure of the tree.

Application

First of all, it is necessary to pre-treat the surface. There should be no protruding fibers or roughness on it

For wood processing, the installation instructions recommend using special or sandpaper with different abrasive fractions.

Then remove dust from the surface using a damp rag.

On next stage Impregnation is applied to the wood. You can do this yourself using a soft roller or brush.

If it is necessary to apply several layers, then an interval of 4 hours should be maintained between coatings.

Advice!
When you need to treat not a finished floor, but wooden elements Before assembly, professionals recommend adding a little colored material to the impregnation.
The fact is that most of these compositions are colorless and it is very difficult to determine where the surface is treated and where it is not.

Conclusion

In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic. Also, based on the text presented above, we can conclude that there is quite a a large number of various materials, intended for impregnation of wood floors. Moreover, they all have their own unique properties, which must be selected taking into account the scope of application.

Paul from natural wood– this is the advantage of any apartment. It is this that makes the interior cozy, stylish and rich. But unfortunately, natural material influenced by environmental factors. The appearance and performance characteristics of wood can be negatively affected by open Sun rays, changes in temperature, increased humidity in the room. To protect a wooden floor from rapid wear, repair and replacement, and to preserve the original appearance of the coating, you need to take care of its protection. How and with what to treat a wooden floor, read below.

Choosing a composition: how to treat wooden floors in the house

The best way to protect the coating from rotting, abrasion, fading, insects and drying out is to coat it with a special compound. Today, the market for wood processing materials offers mixtures that can not only reliably protect wood from any damage, but also emphasize its decorative qualities. The choice of composition depends on each specific case.

To treat floors inside the house, you should choose gentle compositions with biocides that are safe for humans and pets.

When purchasing a wood floor protector, carefully study the label and composition.

Pay attention to the expiration date of the product. If it lasts for decades, then most likely you have a substance for external work. Such products contain aggressive biocides that are dangerous to human health. Branded products often place a hotline number on the label, where you can get answers to all your questions. Don’t hesitate to call, because not only the “life” of your wooden floor depends on it, but also the health of all the inhabitants of the house.

Varnishes for wooden floors: how and with what to cover the floor

The most common means of protecting wood is varnish. Floor varnishes not only protect the surface from moisture, dirt, insects and sun, but also give it shine and highlight the natural color of the wood.

There are several types of varnishes that have various characteristics:

Water-soluble varnishes. Such varnishes dry quickly and have no unpleasant odor and adhere well to the base. Depending on the type of water-soluble varnish (one- or two-phase), it can last from 3 to 10 years without re-coating the floor.
Alkyd. Such varnishes are ideal for “moving” floors and heated parquet floors, but take a long time to dry. In addition, the technology for applying such varnishes has many nuances. The service life of such varnishes is 2-3 years.
Waterless polyurethane varnishes. Such funds have high level wear resistance, resistant to chemicals and high humidity. This type of varnish dries faster than water-soluble varnish. To cover the floor with polyurethane varnish, the wood moisture content should be no more than 8%. Otherwise the varnish may bubble. This protective coating lasts 2-3 years.
Acid-curing varnishes. Such varnishes have the highest performance characteristics: they guarantee reliable coverage, which is not afraid of chemical and mechanical damage, moisture. This varnish is easy to apply and does not require tools. However, processing should take place in a ventilated area, and work should be done in a respiratory mask.

Oil for pine wood floors: product features

Oil is a good option for covering a wooden floor: it dries quickly and allows for local repairs (in order to re-treat the floor, there is no need to remove furniture or sand). In addition, the oil is an absolutely safe, environmentally friendly product (this is important for allergy sufferers and families with children). But, judging by user reviews, few have lower performance characteristics than varnish.

It is strictly forbidden to cover a wooden floor that has been painted with stain with oil: oil does not form an insulating film and any painted object will leave a colored imprint on the floor.

However, for some breeds, oil is the only option. Thus, covering a pine board floor with varnish can lead to the fact that after a short period of use the floor will crack: Hard varnish does not mix well with soft wood and can easily damage the floorboard. Therefore, oil perfect choice for covering soft pine floors.

When covering a pine floor with oil, you should remember that due to the resins contained in the wood, the impregnation will take longer to dry than on other coniferous species.

Builders advise choosing pine for covering wooden floors in the house there is oil with wax in the composition. This product penetrates well into the pores of wood, making it stronger. In addition, oil and wax highlight the wood texture well: after application, the floor looks natural and attractive.

Wax to protect the floor: how to cover a wooden floor in the house

Wax is a traditional way to protect wood from moisture. Modern wood floor waxes are made from beeswax, inorganic additives and oils. The main advantage of wax is its availability and environmental friendliness. In addition, wax is suitable for coating absolutely all types of wood. It can be either colored or colorless, glossy or matte. This makes it possible to restore original color old wood flooring and highlight the new floor.

In order to treat a wooden floor with wax you need:

Clean the coating. Old varnish is removed using a solvent or scraping. The product can be applied on top of the oil.
Sand and degrease the surface for better adhesion of wood and wax. You can additionally treat the surface with a wood primer and sand the layer after drying.
Apply the wax using a cloth swab in a circular motion, as if rubbing it into the floor.
Wait until the layer dries and re-coat the floor if necessary.
Polish the floor after the wax has dried with a felt cloth.

The wax drying process can be accelerated by choosing a product with polymerization accelerators. You can add a drier to the finished wax mixture.

How to evenly coat a floor with oil (video)

Thanks to its environmental friendliness and attractive appearance, wood is increasingly being used for finishing both interior and exterior spaces. Preserving wood flooring is the primary task of anyone who is lucky enough to have parquet, plank, or laminate flooring at home. And if previously the floor could only be painted, today specialized products that can be easily applied by hand can help protect the coating. Choose a composition depending on your financial capabilities, type of wood and environmental conditions and enjoy a beautiful wooden floor for decades!

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Products for treating wood floors

To cover a wooden floor in a house made of timber and logs, you can use:

Antiseptic. Antiseptic impregnations perform a protective function; they protect wood from biological damage by fungus, mold and microorganisms. You can read in detail about the types and use of antiseptic compounds in the article: “What products are suitable for treating the inside of a wooden house.”
Varnish. Traditionally, wooden floors are varnished, which is both decorative and protective coating. The varnish looks very advantageous on wood, creating a transparent or tinted film on the surface, under which all the patterns of the wood pattern are visible. How to properly varnish a wooden floor is described in the article of the same name.

Paint. Paints are used when it is necessary to completely cover wooden structure. Covering dyes form a monolithic layer that hides all the flaws and defects of the wood. In the article “How to paint a wooden floor correctly and with what paints” you will learn the details and nuances of painting a wooden floor.
Oil.
Wax.
Mastic.

In this review we will look at oils, waxes and mastics for floors.

Floor oil and wax

Oil compositions do not form a film. They are absorbed into the structure, filling the pores of the wood, preventing dust and moisture from penetrating inside. This increases the wear resistance of the floors.

Wax is a natural material based on beeswax. It forms a strong outer layer, eliminates scratches, protects the floor and gives it an impressive appearance. Waxes are colorless and colored with a matte or glossy sheen. They can be used as a stand-alone coating or applied over oil.

Benefits of using oil

The floor acquires antistatic properties.
The surface becomes warmer and does not slip.
Chips, scratches and other damage are less noticeable.
Provides water protection for wood.
Oil does not interfere with air exchange processes.

Flaws

Before covering the floor with oil, more thorough preparation of the surface is required than before applying paint and varnish.
The coating gets dirty faster.
Required regular care behind the floor.
The oil reacts with metal objects and dark spots form on the surface.

Types of oils

Wax oils. They are a mixture of oils and liquid wax. The surface coated with this composition acquires a soft matte shine.
Resin-free oil. It consists of 90% natural ingredients, in some brands the amount of oils reaches 99%. Due to the absence of a solvent, the application process is simplified and drying occurs much faster.
Oil with a high solid content. Due to the resins, the product has a high density, which increases the service life of the coating.

Both colorless and colored oils are available for sale. The former are suitable for processing any type of wood. Oak and exotic species are coated with dark compounds. Bleaching agents are used for light wood.

Before covering the floor with oil, it is necessary to prepare the surface very carefully. Preparatory stage includes sanding, polishing and dust removal.

Oil can be applied in two ways: cold and hot.

Cold way

The first layer of oil is applied and evenly distributed over the floor surface. Excess must be removed soft cloth within a few minutes after application.
The surface is polished with a special machine with a round attachment (pad).
All wet areas are wiped with a cotton rag.
After 6-12 hours, a second layer of oil is applied.
Excess oil is removed with a black or green pad, and then the floor is polished with a red pad.

Hot way

If you decide to use this method, you must first preheat the oil to a temperature of 80 degrees. Heating is carried out in a water bath.
Heated oil can only be applied to heated floors. If it is cold, the composition may not be absorbed. The floor is heated using a thermopad.
The oil is applied using a spatula and distributed evenly over the floor surface.
Then put a beige pad on the polishing machine and rub the oil into the floor until it is completely absorbed.
After 2-2.5 hours, apply a second layer of oil in the same way.

Waxing

You can apply the wax coating two days after treating the floor with oil.
The wax is rubbed into the floor using a soft cloth in a circular motion. For polishing, use a polishing machine with a white pad.
After the first layer has dried (no earlier than 3 hours), apply the second and repeat the procedure.
The floor can be used in about a week.

Floor covering mastics

Mastic is an excellent decorative product for log wood floors and parquet. It forms on the surface glossy film, which protects the coating from mechanical damage.

Types of mastics

Mastic can be bought ready-made or soluble. The first one can be used immediately after opening the package. The second requires breeding hot water to the desired consistency.

Mastics are:

Hot. Their basis is bitumen or a mixture of bitumen and rubber. Before use, the composition is heated to a temperature of 170 degrees and then applied to the surface. Hot mastics are usually used to treat piece parquet floor panels. The advantages of this product are rapid hardening, the floor can be used almost immediately. However, applying the composition is difficult and requires a special place for heating and some experience.
Cold. The basis of the product is white spirit, gasoline or other solvents. The mastic is easy to apply, but takes a long time to dry. The floor can be used 2-3 days after treatment, when the solvent has completely evaporated and a strong protective film remains on the floor.

Classification of mastics by composition

Wax. They are based on wax; they also contain solvents and various additives. Suitable for any wood species. The mastic gives the surface shine and also has protective properties.
Water-based. They are a universal option because they have no restrictions on use. Available in paste and liquid form, there are also solid products. The composition contains active components designed to protect and clean the floor.
Water soluble. Mastics of this class are diluted with water to a certain consistency. They can only be used on species that tolerate moisture well, such as oak. It is not recommended for use on birch and beech wood. But if you make a thicker consistency, the restrictions for many breeds are lifted. On new parquet one layer of mastic is applied, two layers are applied to the old one.
Turpentine based. Mastic protects wood well from moisture. Ideal for birch and beech parquet. However, it has a fairly high cost and is rarely found on sale.

Mastic application technology

Before treating the floor with mastic, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface: remove dirt and remove dust. It is especially important to prepare the floor well before application. water-based compositions. It is advisable to carry out wet cleaning, and after drying, rub with a cloth until shiny.

Application Features different types mastics:

Water-soluble mastic must first be diluted with water according to the manufacturer's instructions. It turns out to be a liquid consistency, so it is convenient to apply it with a roller, leveling it over the surface as much as possible. It will take 4-5 hours for the composition to dry completely. After this, you need to remove the remaining product and leave to dry for another 2-3 hours. Then, by analogy with the first, another layer of mastic is applied.
Water-based mastic is quickly absorbed, so you can limit yourself to one layer. If there is a need, then after an hour you can apply a second layer, and after it dries, begin rubbing. To do this, you can use flannel or cotton fabric.
Wax mastic is thicker; it is best to treat the floor with a brush or brush, and then level it with a roller. Any remaining product must be removed immediately with a dry brush, otherwise you will end up with an uneven surface. The second layer is applied no earlier than five hours later. For polishing, use a soft cloth or special brushes.
Turpentine mastic must be applied in two layers with a brush or roller. After both layers have completely dried, the surface is polished with brushes. The product can cause severe burns, so gloves must be used when working with it.

Conclusion

The Master Srubov company guarantees you excellent result. We employ professionals who know all the nuances of this work. We will select the appropriate product tree species, from which your floor is made, as well as your wishes for the appearance of the coating. If necessary, we will carry out renovation work, we will replace unsuitable boards and parquet elements.

You can apply for a free visit of a specialist to inspect the scope of work using the coordinates on the “Contacts” page.

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Why do you treat wood floors?

Plank floor in a private house, apartment, on a balcony or in non-residential premises processed to protect against:

spoilage by microorganisms;
moisture;
sunlight;
mold;
exposure to high and low temperatures.

Wood is especially susceptible to damage by microorganisms and mold in conditions of high humidity, so protection against moisture absorption is especially important. When the temperature and humidity in a room changes, wood absorbs and releases moisture, causing the material to shrink, swell and deform. Protective impregnation and varnish coating to some extent reduce the influence of these negative factors on the material and make the product more stable.

Covering the floor on an unheated balcony, loggia or veranda is necessary to protect it from moisture and sunlight. In addition, any coating reduces the degree of surface contamination, increases its wear resistance and strength.

Types of materials for processing and protection

The following materials are usually used for processing wooden floors:

an antiseptic is necessary for all wood products to protect against damage by microorganisms;
varnishes increase the wear resistance and strength of the surface, protect from moisture;
oils are worth choosing if you want to protect the floor from absorbing dirt, improve its aesthetic characteristics, and protect it from moisture and damage by microorganisms;
after treatment with oils or antiseptic impregnations Wax is often applied, it adds shine to the surface, eliminates minor irregularities and defects, protects against moisture and damage by microorganisms;
if you want to cover the surface with a dense color composition, then choose paint; under a thick layer of paint, the board is reliably protected from moisture, sun and other negative influences.

Antiseptic impregnations

Primary treatment with antiseptic impregnations is carried out at the stage of lumber procurement. After this, during the operation of the finished product, this treatment is periodically repeated to extend the service life.

An antiseptic for wooden floors is needed both for preventive purposes and for visible damage to the wood by mold and bacteria. The following types of impregnations are used:

Water-soluble compositions are characterized by their absence of odor, rapid absorption and ease of application (even a damp surface can be treated). The compositions are absolutely non-toxic. They are used in residential and commercial buildings for processing doors, frames, fences and other lumber. The disadvantages include the following:

antiseptics for water based not suitable for boards in contact with water;
penetrate shallowly.

Organic based mixtures differ deep penetration. They contain many useful additives. But they have a pungent odor and require preliminary preparation surfaces before application. Used in damp rooms, for example, cellars or baths.
Combination products are also available for sale.

Important! All antiseptics are divided into transport ones, which are intended for temporary treatment of wood during its transportation and installation, and long-term ones, intended to protect the product for many decades.

Lucky

This transparent product, after being applied to the surface and drying, forms a durable transparent film that gives the product shine, increases the wear resistance of the floor, and protects against moisture, rot and mold.

Varnishes are produced on the basis of different resins, which are dissolved by volatile compounds. Acrylic copolymers, polyurethane, synthetic and natural resins are used as a base.

The following types of varnishes are used to treat wooden surfaces:

Water-soluble mono- and two-component compositions. The most durable and expensive two-component varnishes. They are characterized by their absence of odor and drying speed. Such varnishes increase the wear resistance of the floor.
Alkyd compounds emphasize natural beauty wood, increase the strength of the product. They are not suitable for work in conditions high temperatures, difficult to apply and takes a long time to dry.
Mixtures on polyurethane based the strongest and most durable. After their application, the wear resistance of the floor increases significantly. The disadvantage of these compounds is that they are applied only to well-dried boards. Otherwise, defects appear on the surface in the form of swellings and bubbles.

Dye

It's opaque durable coating made on the basis of acrylic, polyurethane or vinyl tetrachloride. Most often, alkyd and acrylic paints, which have the following advantages:

they are very easy and simple to apply;
the floor surface is easy to care for;
do not need to use special cleaning products;
every consumer can choose an affordable product;
a large selection of colors, which makes it easier to select a coating to match the color of the interior;
paint layer provided proper care and gentle mechanical action will last for many years.

Important! The disadvantage of paint is the low aesthetic appeal of the coating compared to varnish, oil and wax. Moreover, the paint hides the beauty of the wood, and the coating loses its natural appearance.

Oil impregnations

Oil impregnation for wooden floors differs from varnish in that it does not form a dense, impenetrable layer on the surface. The oil is absorbed into the upper layers of wood and increases the moisture resistance of the material and its resistance to wear.

If you have wooden floors in your nursery, it’s not difficult to guess how to treat their surface if you study all the features oil impregnation. Oil fills all the pores of wood and reduces the possibility of penetration of moisture and dirt. But at the same time it is completely preserved natural look material and the beauty of its texture.

Important! There are colorless oils that preserve the natural color of the material, and compositions that give the product a certain shade.

Oil impregnations allow you to obtain a pleasant-to-touch, non-slip surface. This coating option is suitable for living rooms with low traffic, for example, for bedrooms and children's rooms. But keep in mind that oil treatment will have to be renewed periodically.

Wax

There are special waxes on sale for impregnating wood. They are applied to the surface using special rollers, after which they are thoroughly rubbed and sanded with a soft cloth. Waxing is needed to increase the moisture resistance of the floor, giving it beauty and a beautiful shade.

Important! The main disadvantage of wax is its low resistance to mechanical stress.

However, wax coating is ideal for floors with defects such as small cracks, cracks and unevenness, since after its application all these problems are eliminated. The result is an even, smooth and shiny surface.

What determines the choice of means of protection?

Now let's figure out what is the best way to cover wooden floors in the house. You should avoid using varnishes in the following cases:

If wooden surface was previously treated with oil compounds. They cannot be removed even by sanding, since the oil penetrates deep into the structure of the wood. If you apply varnish to such a surface, it will swell and peel off.
Varnishes are not suitable for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, veranda, balcony).
Varnish compositions are not used for treating floors open balcony, terrace, veranda or gazebo.

In rooms with frequent changes in temperature and humidity conditions, as this will lead to rapid deterioration of the coating.
Not suitable for heated floors.
Oil should not be used on open balconies, verandas, bathrooms or swimming pools.

Due to the low wear resistance of the wax coating, it is not used for floors in country houses, gazebos and open verandas. Also, wax is not suitable for bathrooms. Please note that wax floors need to be renewed every six months.

The paint is ideal for decorating the floor on a balcony, veranda or gazebo. Quality paints used for floors in residential premises. If the boards are treated with antiseptic impregnations, it is possible to apply paint to the bathroom floor.

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Country floor coverings

Today, in specialized stores and on the market you can find many different coatings for floorboards. These paints and varnishes can extend the service life of wood, protect it from moisture, abrasion and mechanical damage. The room becomes comfortable and cozy, and the design becomes laconic and complete. So, let's find out how to paint a wooden floor in an unheated dacha?

Choosing a material for painting the floor

To protect the wood from moisture and to give it a finished appearance, owners should find out what is the best way to paint a wooden floor in their dacha.

After all right choice paint and varnish is of considerable importance for coloring. First of all, you should pay attention to the type of wood, consider everything possible ways preliminary surface preparation, conditions and service life, as well as compatibility with previously used coating.

So, how to paint a wooden floor in a country house?

In appearance, all paint and varnish materials are divided into 2 types:

Transparent (varnishes and various impregnations).
Opaque. This type includes solvent-based paints (polyurethane, perchlorovinyl, alkyd, acrylic, oil-based) and water-dispersion. The most popular ones include alkyd, polyurethane and acrylic paints, as they provide high-quality coating and are quite easy to use.

Protective impregnations

Before painting a new wooden floor in a country house, it must be pre-treated with special compounds that are sold in all hardware stores.

Fire retardant solutions.

They are applied to increase fire safety, significantly increasing the ignition temperature wood material, and to give it the ability to self-extinguish. Such impregnations are often used in public and industrial buildings.

Alcohol- or water-based biocides and antiseptics.

These products protect wood from the growth and development of microorganisms and various putrefactive bacteria, and the effects of insects, thereby increasing the service life of the floors. Such impregnations can be deep and superficial. At home, as a rule, only superficial products are used. Application is carried out with a brush or spray on cleaned wood. Surface impregnation is used in places where it is necessary to preserve the natural structure of wood and its aesthetic appearance. The wood is coated with a special composition that has fire and bioprotective qualities and protects against infection by mold and fungi, prevents rotting, and increases the service life of floors compared to simply painted ordinary varnishes and paints.

Deep impregnation is carried out in industrial conditions, using special baths and an autoclave, where a solution of biocides and fire retardants is “driven” under pressure into the wood, filling the entire possible volume.

Oil impregnations.

They are most often made from wood and linseed oil with modifying additives based on artificial or natural resins. The products are used to tint, protect and strengthen wooden floors. The oil can be absorbed into the wood much deeper than the varnish, the surface becomes stronger, becomes moisture resistant and shiny. It is better to choose oils without solvents, natural, and not drying very quickly. If you have not yet decided how to paint the wooden floor in your dacha, then we advise you to opt for an oil coating. Exactly this optimal solution For unheated room and high traffic areas. Before impregnation, the surface should be cleaned and dried thoroughly.

Finishing protective and decorative coatings

In order to get the most objective answer to the question of how to paint a wooden floor in a country house, it is necessary to take into account the quality of the surface of the board, the presence of knots, unevenness and other defects, as well as the color and general style interior and, of course, personal preferences and taste of home owners.

Modern paint and varnish materials for finishing floor coverings There are several types, and each dacha owner will be able to choose the most suitable option at his own discretion.

Lucky

Matte, glossy, tinted or transparent varnishes are excellent for opening smooth tongue-and-groove flooring or parquet boards after mechanical sanding or scraping of the surface. This coating lasts 2-3 years.

Lightly tinted or clear varnish emphasizes the natural grain of the wood and gives it a tint, but such coatings are not very durable and can easily be damaged by heels, furniture or other hard objects.

How to paint a wooden floor in a country house: choice of paint

Today there is great amount the most various colors for painting floors with different compositions.

The most popular are oil paints, which are attractive to buyers due to their variety of colors and shades, ease of application, durability, reliability and low cost. Typically the coating lasts at least 4 years.

Water-dispersion paints are environmentally friendly, do not contain organic solvents, have good water resistance, do not lose color over time and adhere perfectly to the surface.

Alkyd paint is well suited for rooms with high humidity, and perfectly protects the floor from water.

Staining wooden floors

Once the choice has been made on how to paint the wooden floor in the country house, you can get to work. In order to do this quickly and efficiently, it is recommended to follow some tips and try to follow the order of work. Painting is done in stages.

Before painting wooden floors in the country house (photo attached), they must be cleaned of debris, dirt, dust and grease, washed with a damp cloth and dried.
From the front side, remove and seal all protruding knots, sand and putty any existing cracks and crevices.
After the putty has dried, sand the surface.

3 coloring methods

1. A primer or drying oil is first applied to the wood, after which the coating is dried for 3 days. Next, apply 1 layer of paint, and after it dries, apply a second one.

2. As in the first method, the floor is prepared for painting, only oil putty is used to match the paint. After it has dried, the floor is treated with fine sandpaper and again puttied and leveled with sandpaper. Painting is carried out in 2 or 3 layers.

3. First, the floors are covered with drying oil, dried, puttied in several layers, covered with primer and painted in 3 layers.

If a residential or non-residential building has wooden floors, then it would be wrong to leave them without a protective finishing coating. Without it, the surface will quickly become dirty, worn out, covered with mold or damaged by microorganisms. Wooden floors are treated using different materials. They not only protect the surface and extend its service life, but also improve aesthetic performance, giving a matte or glossy shine, a certain color or shade, emphasizing the beauty of the wood texture. To understand how to treat a wooden floor, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, the temperature and humidity conditions in it, and the properties of the coating.

Why do you treat wood floors?

The plank floor in a private house, apartment, balcony or non-residential premises is treated to protect against:

spoilage by microorganisms;
moisture;
sunlight;
mold;
exposure to high and low temperatures.