What are laminated interior doors? Doors with which finish is better: veneered, laminated or with PVC film

Laminated door designs today they are very popular because they combine high performance and aesthetic properties and affordable cost. Anyone with average income can install them. At the same time, in some characteristics they are much better than traditional wooden or steel products, and a wide variety of colors and decor options allow you to realize almost any design idea.

What are laminated doors made of?

The basis of laminated door products is plastic profile systems, on the surface of which a colored film is applied. Their structure is completely identical to ordinary plastic doors– they consist of a profile, glass unit, fittings and additional accessories (handle, closer, etc.).

Lamination is possible for all types of plastic door structures that can be ordered from the company: entrance, interior, balcony, portal doors and accordion doors (books).

Examples of laminated PVC doors in the photo

Advantages of doors with lamination

  • Resistance to negativity external influence- they are not afraid high humidity, temperature changes, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, freezing.
  • Long service life - up to 50 years.
  • Tightness - a tight veil and the absence of cracks protect against drafts, helping to retain heat in the room.
  • A large selection of design options - the product can be given any color, and you can also use stained glass windows, tinted double-glazed windows, frames and other elements as decoration.
  • Low maintenance and easy to use - no need to use any special means care, easy to wash and clean from dirt, children's drawings, etc., simply open and close, do not require additional effort.
  • Affordable price – a budget option Almost every buyer can afford it.
  • Light weight – the absence of high load on the fittings is additional way extend the service life of the structure.
  • Health safety, environmental friendliness - do not emit harmful substances during use.

Compared to wooden doors, such products will not be subject to cracking, drying out (which causes gaps to form between the box and the canvas, which causes drafts), and bark beetles will not infest them. Unlike wood products, plastic ones do not require complex care using special products.

Types of lamination

There are three types of lamination:

One-sided

Only one side (outer or inner) is covered with film, while the other remains white.

Double sided

The film is applied on both sides of the structure and only the ends remain white.

With coloring in the mass

Double-sided application of the film is carried out on a profile pre-painted in the mass (painting is done in various shades of brown).

Lamination with coloring in the mass is used, as a rule, for “wood” lamination, since it allows you to achieve maximum resemblance to wood products.

After watching the video, you will learn how lamination occurs. window profile, as well as what advantages laminated products have.

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Large selection of colors

There is an extensive selection of different lamination films, which are divided into two large groups: wood-like lamination with precise reproduction of colors and textures popular types wood and lamination according to the Renolit palette - almost all colors are available from red to purple.

PVC door lamination colors according to the Renolit palette

Doors "wood"

This type of lamination films imitates not only the color of wood, but also its texture, allowing you to create designs that, at first glance, are completely indistinguishable from products made from natural wood. However, their cost is significantly lower than that of wooden ones.

Where to buy entrance and interior laminated doors in Moscow?

Plasokna company offers affordable prices, high quality products created using certified components, extended warranty for all types of goods, high-level service and professional installation. You can order all types of doors and other types of designs from us maximum savings on cost, but not on quality.

Sections of the article:

Laminated doors successfully replace high-budget options: wooden models made of solid wood or veneered. Decorative film on the surface of the door serves as protection against damage and imitates real wood. It is easy to care for, versatile and durable. It is not without reason that lamination is used not only in the manufacture of interior doors, but also for floor coverings, various furniture.

Structure

What are laminated doors? In terms of its composition, it is a symbiosis of several materials, together representing a composite product. So in an original way the product is given unique properties, not inherent in conventional wooden structures.

Composite manufacturing method wooden slabs involves preserving the basic properties of wood in its composition and adding some synthetic substances, which together gives the material improved characteristics.

Laminated doors, due to their structure, cost less than their natural counterpart. And the underlying natural and synthetic materials allow us to achieve optimal qualities and durability.

Individual components of laminated products:

  • Wooden frame;
  • Filler;
  • MDF overlays;
  • Film.

The frame of the door block is made from wood processed using special technology. A beam made from such material is called laminated veneer lumber. It is resistant to changes in temperature and humidity and is installed around the entire perimeter door leaf.

The filling usually consists of corrugated cardboard or polyurethane. Some unscrupulous manufacturers may fill the canvas with foam.

MDF boards are sheets glued to a frame made of laminated veneer lumber. MDF is made from waste wood production in the form of wood chips - pressed at high temperature and connected to each other with adhesives.

The film is a coating applied to the base using a temperature-vacuum method. Thanks to this film, laminated doors are ultimately obtained.

Comparison with veneer

Economy-class veneered doors differ from laminated doors only in the top coating; otherwise, the door leaves and frames are similar in structure and materials. It makes sense to compare which is better: laminated or veneered doors, which is what we will do.

The moisture-resistant surface of the laminate prevents moisture from penetrating inside, which cannot be said about veneer. The same applies to resistance to temperature changes.


As such, there is no difference in the design of a laminated or veneered door.

High quality laminated door block more resistant to damage, unlike delicate veneered. For doors with a laminated surface, there is a wide selection of colors and textures; imitation can be made to resemble any type of wood and not only: there is a marble or brick finish, but veneer does not have such variety. The polymer film is easy to wash and clean, and the veneer is difficult to wipe off stains.

The disadvantage of a high-quality laminated structure is that it cannot be repaired if the film is damaged. On the other hand, this also applies to veneer.

A veneered door leaf cannot be installed in a bathroom, as it expands due to humidity, as a result of which the structure does not close.

Film used

What is laminated film? This is a coating that protects the structure from damage and performs a decorative function. In addition, there are several subspecies:

  • On paper based thickness 0.2 mm;
  • Paper made of several layers with special impregnation;
  • Polyvinyl chloride film (PVC);
  • Two-chrome laminate.

Most cheap option laminated coating - a film with a thin paper base, the disadvantage of which is susceptibility to chips, scratches, fading in the sun and instability to moisture.

A multilayer base with melamine resin as an impregnation is more resistant to negative factors (burnout, humidity and chemical treatment). What is debatable is how safe the properties of melamine resin are.

PVC film has a good price-quality ratio, does not fade, is resistant to changes in humidity and household chemicals. Film thickness 0.2-0.5 mm. There are many options for making such doors, one of them is a special steam-tight door block for bathrooms.

The most durable of existing species similar coatings are double-chrome laminate, which is a film 0.4-0.8 mm thick. It is not afraid of mechanical, temperature and chemical influences, although it is much more expensive than other types of coatings. It’s not for nothing that laminate flooring is called artificial veneer, because it has a beautiful appearance and some similarities with natural veneer.

Features of use in the interior

The main advantage of using laminated doors for your home is that they are relatively cheap, since the products are made from wood residues. That is, trees are not specially grown to produce doors; slag from the woodworking industry is used, which significantly affects the cost of one frame and door leaf.

Laminated doors can be installed in any room of the house, since there are practically no contraindications to the use of such structures in residential construction.

The artificial origin of laminated door blocks is the reason for their resistance to frequent exposure to water and steam in combination with chemicals (acids and alkalis).

High-quality laminated doors are resistant to various stains (except greasy marks). Dirt can be easily wiped off with ordinary soapy water.

The laminated door block is resistant to impact loads, which is especially important when the door is frequently opened or closed.
The fact that laminated structures have a uniform coating, rich in pattern and color scheme, facilitates their selection for various stylistic directions design.

The composite door block, which is a prefabricated structure, allows you to use not only smooth surface with various milled lines, but also paneled parts and colored glass inserts for stained glass. Laminated doors look great in white with glass inserts: The photo does not convey how impressive this solution is.

In what interior style can it be organically used? interior elements with laminate? First of all, this is modernism, hi-tech, minimalism. Modern trends that welcome the use of artificial components are perfect for using laminated structures. Also thanks to imitation natural wood laminated doors can fit into any classic interior: modern, rococo, baroque, Victorian style. Reviews from many consumers indicate that high-quality products are in no way inferior in appearance to solid wood doors.

Laminated PVC doors

PVC doors fit perfectly into the interior of houses and apartments, as well as offices and various government institutions, representing the most popular economy-class door designs.

The appearance of laminated products can imitate cherry, oak, alder and other types of valuable wood.

Purchase

Good manufacturers of laminated door blocks are meticulous about the quality of their products. Thus, in the production of laminated doors, European equipment and high-quality raw materials are used. And this is exactly what you should focus on when buying a door.

When purchasing a door block, you should pay attention to the quality of the coating, that is, the film. How thick is it, is it resistant to scratches and cracks, and does it peel off easily from the door base. If the door is too cheap, it is most likely covered with a film with a thin paper backing that cannot withstand repeated friction from opening.

Much stronger paper covering, even multi-layered, CPL plastic, called “continuous pressure plastic”. Its main advantage is its high wear resistance, so the use of such a coating is popular for public places, government agencies, shops and salons.

Two-chrome laminate has similar properties to CPL plastic. In addition, the film on the surface of the door frame and leaf is glued “tightly”, which means that the laminated coating is not in danger of peeling off.

Price

The simplest laminated doors with a discreet design cost approximately 1200-1400 rubles. If you add the cost of panels and various glass inserts, the price can increase to 3,500 rubles or more.

In an attempt to mislead the buyer, catalogs often indicate the cost of the door leaf without trim and door frame, significantly lowering the final price.

It's better to change everything right away interior doors in the house, since their models are constantly changing and they may be discontinued, or the shade will not match old door With new door. And doors that are different in tone may not make the best impression.

Installation nuances

Thin door frame may not withstand pressure polyurethane foam during polymerization, therefore it is necessary to install corners for attaching the canvas to the opening. Corners are attached every 3 cm.

When installing a laminated door in a bathroom, it is necessary to insulate it from moisture back side door frame with a special self-adhesive film.

Laminated doors belong to the budget class of interior doors. Affordable price has led to their wide distribution, however, good, high-quality laminated doors may not be so cheap - there are also price gradations in the laminated door segment itself.

Many manufacturers of laminated doors position their products almost as the pinnacle of elegance, ease of use, and sometimes even environmental friendliness. Sellers always tend to praise their goods, but our task is to understand everything impartially, which is not so easy.

First of all, you need to obtain a set of minimal knowledge about the structure of laminated doors. Most characteristics are determined by two factors - the film, which is responsible for withstanding minor mechanical impacts, resistance to abrasion, fading under ultraviolet radiation, exposure to chemicals, and the door structure, which is covered with the film completely or in the form of individual elements. The design determines the weight and overall strength of the doors. Let's start with the types of film.

Film

What is laminate (laminatin)? The answer, it would seem, is known to everyone - this is a film that covers all kinds of products, in our case doors. Everything is true, but there is different classes and types of film. This can be a layer of paper and cellulose fiber impregnated with synthetic resins - melamine film, or it can be a more expensive option - PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or a durable two-chrome laminate. The difference is very significant - it is clear that it is difficult to call paper (even with impregnation) as a coating and a coating.

The film is very important factor. On the Internet you can find many opposing opinions about laminated doors - in one case it is claimed that they are moisture resistant, in another - that they are afraid of water and can only be carefully wiped with a damp cloth; someone claims excellent abrasion resistance, another writes that the door is very easy to damage: he bought it, they say, and immediately scratches appeared. Confusion arises - after all, everywhere we are talking about laminated doors.
In fact, there is no confusion - all statements are true for different types films.

Another point that may cause confusion is that the term “PVC doors” is often found on the Internet. An equally common question is which is better - laminated doors or PVC doors. The latter are usually positioned as the best, but in fact the question is a little incorrect.
Firstly, PVC doors are covered with PVC film (on membrane vacuum press, hot pressing or other method). That is, laminated. And it turns out that you need to compare types of film, and not types of laminated doors.
It is also incorrect that lamination with paper is usually compared with lamination with durable PVC film. Of course the latter is better!
In order to understand what’s what in such conversations and debates, we list the types of films with brief characteristics.

  • Paper-based film is the most inexpensive option. The thickness of the coating is about 0.2 millimeters and it is clear that there is no need to talk about any strength of such lamination - chips or scratches can appear even from minor mechanical impacts. Laminated doors with such a film can fade in the sun, become wrinkled when humidity appears, and there is no need to talk about resistance to chemicals. The process of gluing the film is called laminating (in most cases, the film is glued to MDF), which is why such doors are sometimes called laminated. Let us note, by the way, that many do not consider lamination to be lamination and there is logic in this.
  • Multi-layer paper impregnated with melamine resin costs more high level. Impregnation gives the paper some qualities characteristic of plastic films - sometimes in descriptions it is positioned as multilayer plastic.
    Interior doors with such a coating have a certain resistance to changes in humidity, some chemical influences, and are not subject to fading under sunlight, they are quite durable and retain their original appearance for a long time.
    The disadvantage of melamine doors is the melamine resin itself - there are many descriptions on the Internet that directly state that melamine film is poisonous. But at the same time, everything is being discussed at the level of rumors. Yes, melamine itself is toxic, but the danger of its content in interior doors has not been confirmed by statistical data (at the time of writing). Nevertheless, this factor is worth taking into account.
  • PVC film is made from polyvinyl chloride compounds, a polymer material widely used throughout the world. Laminated doors with PVC coating are very common because they have good attitude prices to user specifications. PVC doors do not fade in the sun, resist changes in humidity and most household chemical compounds. The thickness of the film usually ranges from 0.2-0.5 millimeters. There are different versions of PVC doors, up to almost complete wrapping in film. One can argue about whether this is good or bad - the door still needs to breathe. But for wet areas best option can not found.
    Laminated PVC doors are available in a variety of colors and constructive solutions various manufacturers.
  • Two-chrome laminate is one of the most durable and practical types of coating for laminated doors. This polymer film, the thickness of which ranges from 0.4-0.8 mm. Doors laminated with such a film, as already mentioned, are more expensive, but they have many wonderful qualities. They are not afraid of changes in moisture, exposure sun rays, have a beautiful appearance and do not lose it, they have excellent resistance to abrasion and chemicals. Finally, they have excellent resistance to mechanical stress. Due to its external resemblance to natural veneer, double-chrome laminate is sometimes called artificial veneer.

Very often manufacturers use several various types films - the edge of the door, for example, is covered with PVC film, and the canvas with melamine laminate.
The next question is how laminated doors are made and what is inside such doors.

What's inside laminated doors

As already mentioned, in most cases laminated doors occupy the lowest price segment. This leads to the inevitable conclusion - the insides of the doors are made of wood waste. This can be chipboard, MDF and other various fractions.
In most cases, a laminated door consists of a frame made from the cheapest wood (usually pine), into which panels from the above waste materials are inserted. The cheapest option is honeycomb type filling (hollow cardboard structures in the form of honeycomb cells). Various combinations of these options are possible, using extruded polystyrene foam as a filler, but the essence will not change - in most cases these will be the cheapest materials (in comparison with solid natural wood).


One of the design options for good laminated doors
(sketch taken from the manufacturer's website).


The most simple design
laminated doors

Now, understanding what's what, we can list the advantages and disadvantages of laminated doors. Obviously, the description of the structure is cursory and superficial, but for our purposes it will suffice.

Advantages of laminated doors

    Cheapness

    An undeniable advantage, but we know how it is achieved.

    Nature conservation

    The filling of the laminated door leaf is usually made from waste, rather than trees purposefully cut down for this purpose.

    Light weight

    In most cases, the inside of laminated doors is a honeycomb structure - the material is very light. But the light weight of the door is still good characteristic. Doors with light weight can be easily removed from their hinges (if the design of the hinges allows), they will not slam in a draft so much that the door frame will fly out. In the end, you can’t even really slam them during a family quarrel :-).

    High moisture resistance

    With a high-quality PVC film and good vacuum sealing, this is truly an advantage - the door, with some stretch, can be called airtight. In the case of paper films, we cannot talk about any moisture resistance.

    Cleans well

    Laminated doors are good and easy to clean. The statement is valid for doors with high-quality film. The cost of such doors will be significantly higher, thus reducing the advantage in the form of price. But such doors are worth it.

    Fairly high resistance to point force impacts

    And this statement is true for quality doors and a good film - PVC or double-chrome laminate. A trivial example is to take a small metal object and press hard on pine doors. In most cases there will be a small hole or dent - pine is very soft. High-quality films are durable and it is difficult to imagine the appearance of dents under the same force.

This is where the advantages of laminated doors end, let’s look at the disadvantages.

When carrying out renovations, when it comes to choosing a door leaf, many often pay attention to laminated doors. But what is it and what are the advantages of such products? The answer to this question is very important, because not every material is suitable for various conditions operation.

Laminated doors have significant differences from PVC-coated doors

Product Features

In order to find out what a laminated door is, it is necessary to consider in more detail the features of this product. In essence, such a door is a canvas lined with a thin film, that is, a laminate. In most cases, it can be easily distinguished from wooden and veneered models.

In some cases, laminate and PVC can be classified into the same category. To be more precise, polyvinyl chloride is a type of laminating coating. However, due to differing characteristics, these materials are often divided into two separate types.

How is a door with such a coating constructed? As in any other case, the basis of the design is a canvas made, most often from MDF. The elements of the product are connected to each other according to the design idea. A film is applied on top of it using hot pressing. This technology avoids delamination, residual air bubbles and other defects.

Structural diagram of a door leaf with PVC coating

Base and filling

To better understand the categories of such products, it is necessary to consider them from several aspects. You should start directly with the canvas itself. Laminated doors can be made from different materials, the most popular and more or less reliable is MDF. In order to reduce the cost of the product, thin sheets of material are used, which are printed on wooden frame. For the latter, spliced ​​pine timber is used, since it is the lightest of all available materials.

The cheapest, but least quality products are made from plywood or chipboard, but this option is only suitable for dry rooms.

To fill the voids in the canvas in the most simple models A honeycomb core made of thick cardboard is used. This solution makes it possible to improve sound insulation performance without making the structure too heavy. For more expensive models, use one-piece MDF sheet, this guarantees protection from noise and heat loss in the room, but at the same time the weight of the door increases several times. Some manufacturers offer canvases filled with extruded polystyrene foam.
If decorative inserts or panels are required, thin MDF, glass or mirrors are used for this purpose. Next, laminate or PVC is glued onto the prepared base.

Sectional design of a laminated door

Types of film

The service life of the product, its characteristics and overall appearance largely depend on the quality of the film and its composition. It is after considering all available options The difference between doors laminated with regular film or PVC will become clearer.

So, let's look at what types of laminate film for doors there are:

  • Paper. The simplest and cheapest, made on paper. The low cost is due to the low cost of manufacturing the material and its poor quality: such a film does not withstand moisture, contact with household chemicals, is easily torn off, etc. Therefore, it is practically not used, with the exception of creating temporary partitions or for dry utility rooms.
  • Melamine. Made from multi-layer paper and melamine resin impregnation. Thanks to this, it acquires the properties of strength, wear resistance in relation to mechanical, chemical and ultraviolet effects. May also be called multi-layer plastic.
  • Fiberglass. Additional reinforced film. Features excellent wear resistance characteristics various factors impact, however, high quality has a considerable price, and therefore sometimes it is easier to order a veneered or wooden door.
  • Two-chrome. Quite high quality, but not strong enough film. Serious mechanical stress is detrimental to the coating, but it is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, household chemicals and sunlight. In addition, the material has a relatively low cost and can externally imitate veneer.
  • Polyvinyl chloride. This is the same PVC film. It is made on the basis polymer materials, and therefore is not afraid of moisture and can withstand conditions of intensive use. Its cost is quite attractive, and a wide range of colors is available.

Polyvinyl chloride film is available in a wide variety of colors and shades

Advantages and disadvantages

In order to finally understand what a laminated door is, it is necessary to consider the main advantages and disadvantages of this product.

Advantages of laminated doors:

  • Availability. Low cost and quite simple technology manufacturing generates supply and demand for this category of goods.
  • Color palette. A wide range allows you to choose best option. Some types can imitate wood texture, stone, plaster and leather.
  • Moisture resistance. To a greater extent this applies to PVC film and fiberglass, however, models with additional polymer coating can withstand minor changes in humidity.
  • Ease. The canvas is lightweight, which is especially important in conditions where wall structure not designed for massive products.

Disadvantages of laminated doors:

  • Low margin of safety of the coating. Scratches and impact marks are a fairly common defect in such doors.
  • Under the influence of ultraviolet light it can change its color over time.
  • If the gluing is poor, the coating may peel off.
  • Paper-based laminate does not withstand moisture.

For frequently used passages, as well as rooms with special microclimatic conditions, laminated doors are not suitable and, although in most cases such products are unrivaled in price, it is better to find a more worthy alternative.

Comparison with other products

The question often arises: which doors are better to choose, laminated or PVC? It is quite difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this question. The fact is that PVC is essentially a type of laminated coating. But if we talk about him as separate category, in most cases, PVC is superior to laminate. This is a more durable and stable material, but there is a controversial issue regarding safety. Some films can release toxic substances, but this largely depends on the manufacturer.

When compared with, in terms of cost, even the most expensive laminate wins, however, focusing on other indicators, it is better to give preference to veneer. This material is more durable and natural. In addition, its appearance is much more attractive.

Veneer is more durable and natural material compared to PVC

Natural wood can also compete. But there is such a drawback as the large weight of the canvas. In addition, only expensive breeds are considered to be of high quality, which not everyone can afford.

What to look for when choosing

If you decide to purchase laminated doors, approach this issue with the utmost care. First of all, you should pay attention to:

  • Base material. If chipboard is used, such a door is unlikely to last long; the best option is thin MDF with honeycomb filling.
  • Type of coverage. Specify what type of film is used: paper, PVC, melamine, etc.
  • Quality of gluing. On volumetric parts, as well as on the canvas as a whole, there should be no peeling or swelling.
  • Edge. The most common defect is delamination of the edge or damage to the ends of the door.

If the door meets the quality standards in all respects, you can safely buy such a product. Do not forget to check with the seller about the composition of the coating to prevent toxic emissions at high temperatures.