DIY sofa at home. How to make a sofa with your own hands: options, instructions and assembly diagrams

A corner sofa is always in demand. It is roomy and does not take up much space. It’s not for nothing that such sofas are called family sofas, because the whole family can sit on it. Handmade furniture is popular today, and sofas are no exception.

Pros of DIY

Originality of execution and independent choice shapes and colors - the main advantages self-made. At the same time, you control the price range yourself, choosing the material according to your wallet. Another plus is quality control. Everything depends only on you, and therefore there is no risk of being deceived.

The most pleasant thing is aesthetic pleasure and a feeling of pride in the work done. The delight of others and respectful glances at your brainchild will only strengthen this state. Therefore, you can safely take on the task of making a sofa for the comfort and coziness of your home.

Material selection

The choice of material should be approached very seriously; you need to think through the design of the sofa in advance. Having compiled detailed list Everything you need, you can go to the hardware store. The thickness and quantity of everything needed will depend only on your preferences and wishes.

The base of the sofa is most often made of wood, timber coniferous trees. Usually preference is given to pine timber, as it is stronger than its “brothers”. The following important materials can be highlighted:

• Fiberboard – bottom for the sofa and drawers.
• Chipboard – laminated, used for furniture panels (sofa base and armrests).
• Plywood - covering for the sofa frame. Birch is considered the best.
• Foam rubber, synthetic winterizer - materials for stuffing the back of a sofa and pillows.
• Upholstery fabric is a decorative part of the sofa, used for upholstery and creating the final look.
• Fasteners - screws, self-tapping screws, corners, nails and everything that will be used to assemble the elements.
• Retractable mechanism– type of mechanism, the choice depends on your desire, as well as on your skills.
• Furniture legs– can be stable or on wheels.
• Glue and threads are useful when joining pieces of foam rubber and re-upholstering work.

Required Tools

So, you will need to prepare the following:

• A screwdriver with different attachments - for screwing in fasteners or creating holes.
• Circular saw– for cutting large elements that require precision (or a jigsaw).
• Hacksaw ( hand saw) and a miter box – for cutting precise angles.
• Knife for cutting foam rubber and scissors for fabric.
• Sewing machine– for the cover and upholstery.
• Furniture stapler- to secure matter.
• Twine or twine - to give an interesting shape to the back and various elements.

How to make your own model at home?

So, preparation is needed. To make a sofa, you need to make a drawing with all the dimensions and elements. If you have problems with cutting, you can order it from the store where you will purchase the materials.

Number all the parts (in accordance with the drawing) and carefully arrange everything in order of importance: the most necessary - on top or next to it, then smaller elements. It is important to start assembly with large parts, then you need to gradually “build up” everything else onto the frame. Fastenings can only be screws. For durability, you can first glue it and then secure the result with screws.

Manufacturing.

Considering the fact that the sofa is corner, you should not confuse the details of the short and long sides. Execution order:

• To begin, place two sidewalls and, using fasteners, connect them to a horizontal beam and vertical posts.There must be at least four attachment points for each rack. The frame of one side is ready. Now it needs to be sheathed. A sheet of plywood is attached to the top of the frame. Chipboard needs to be attached to the back.

• If the box is removable, then it can be made of fiberboard. For the lifting mechanism, drill holes for mounting bolts and secure.

• Armrests for a sofa can be removable, fabric or connected to a frame. To do this, screw a beam that follows the shape of the armrest to the frame. All this is covered with chipboard.

• If there are armrests unusual shape, with curves, then use fiberboard and a lot of small nails. Sharp edges need to be smoothed out so that the lining does not wear out.

• Cover the finished wooden structure with foam rubber - for the seats, take solid dense pieces for the left and right parts, and the back can be made into a prefabricated one, from several elements. The recommended thickness of foam rubber is more than 100 millimeters. If there is no such thickness, then thin elements can be glued together.

• If you want to make an interesting back with curves, then use twine and leftover pieces of foam rubber, giving it a beautiful shape. For armrests it is better to use batting. The assembly of the base is complete at this stage.

• Move on to the upholstery. To prevent the fabric from fraying, the foam rubber does not wear out, it is better to make a tightening between them with agrotextiles. For upholstery, choose dense, wear-resistant fabrics - tapestry, thermo-jacquard or chenille.

• For accuracy and beauty, a pattern or pattern is needed. You can also lay the fabric against the sofa and mark the cutting areas with chalk. At the same time, do not forget to leave fabric allowances of 2-3 centimeters. When cutting out the backrest, take into account its shape, creating appropriate elements. The banner can be with stitched elements.

• To create bulges in the back, use twine and a stapler. Make holes in the back for tensioning in advance. Place a loop through the holes and attach the twine to it.

• When doing upholstery, make sure the tension is even. The picture must match. To simplify the work, use plain fabrics or patterns that do not require precision.

If you are a fan of soft sofas, you can sew pillows to size and add them to the frame. If necessary, they can simply be removed.

We do it on the balcony or gazebo

With a corner sofa on the balcony and in the gazebo, you are guaranteed comfort. On warm summer evenings it will be very pleasant to gather with the whole family or invite friends.

Such a sofa can be created from ordinary and familiar pallets. Another name is pallets.

All the work consists of building required design from boxes and their fastening. However, for aesthetics, you need to pre-treat the pallets in any convenient way that suits the interior - sanding, painting, varnishing, creating an aging or glossy effect, decoupage, drawing. Whatever comes to mind and matches the fabric will do.

Hello. In this video tutorial you can learn step by step how to make a sofa with your own hands. This video was edited because the entire manufacturing process was very long time.

In order to make a sofa, you first need to decide on the size and dimensions. To do this, sketches are made and the width and length are written down on paper. Next, we prepare the material and tools needed to create a sofa. First, the frame of the sofa itself is made, then we cover it with foam rubber, stretch the fabric and the sofa is ready.

For the sofa you need to create reliable frame. To do this, we take a cross beam and guide boards. Use a jigsaw to cut the plywood to length and width. We nail the frame or screw it with a screwdriver using plywood, which we initially prepare according to size. Bottom sofa will do for bed linen, for these purposes you need to nail plywood or craigs.

Now all that remains is the stuffing of the sofa. For these purposes we will need foam rubber and fabric. We cut the foam and fabric to the required size. We connect all this using a furniture or construction stapler. That's it, the sofa is ready.

Watch the video where you can see how people made their own sofa. Making a sofa takes place at home and takes a very long time. Therefore, this video was edited and compressed. Enjoy watching.

If for some reason you are unable to make a sofa yourself, then you can always buy it. Most people do this, they just look at them in furniture stores and online stores. You can also read https://meblissimo.ua/divany/ and purchase a ready-made one yourself quality sofa. Manufactured using a production method that takes into account all details and standards.

The very impressive cost-effectiveness of a homemade sofa and the ability to manufacture it in accordance with individual wishes and requirements are popular reasons for self-assembling home furniture.

It is important to understand that a sofa differs from a bed in that it has a stationary backrest and side armrests, which complicates the process of assembling it.

However, if there is exact drawing, quality materials And strong desire, you can quickly and easily make a sofa with your own hands.

The first stage is planning

The first step to making a sofa should be to carefully study photographs of hand-made furniture. During the search process, you can finally decide on the model of the future sofa, design and materials.

The initial stage involves choosing a suitable model of sofa design, among which the following types are the most popular:

• “Euro-book”, which assumes the presence of an exit and folding mechanism;
• Sofa with wooden pallets, performing the functions of a durable module and spacious space in the form of shelves or drawers;
• A corner sofa, distinguished by its “L-shaped” shape and complexity of design.

Stage two - looking for materials

The first step is to look around and look for suitable options, because often unclaimed items can be turned into a stylish and comfortable sofa.

Thus, a tractor tire, covered with fabric and soft filling and complemented by a characteristic backrest, will be an interesting alternative to purchased furniture.

You can give a second life to an old cast-iron bathtub by cutting off one side and sewing a mattress that fits. Also the basis of the sofa can be profile pipe, to which two sheets of thick plywood or OSB boards are attached and decorated with mattresses.

To make a sofa from scratch you need following materials: wooden block, board, plywood or chipboard, foam rubber, batting, upholstery fabric, PVA glue.

You can’t do without the following set of tools: a screwdriver, self-tapping screws, sandpaper, electric jigsaw, hacksaws, tape measures, rulers.

To make a cover and upholstery you need a knife, scissors, a stapler and a sewing machine.

The third stage - assembly

There are many schemes with which you can assemble a sofa with your own hands. For example, to assemble a pallet structure, pallets are secured in pairs and the sidewalls are fixed to them. The same wide pillows are used as the seat and backrest.

To do it yourself corner sofa, it is necessary to make three interconnected blocks. The first rectangular and second square units represent the smaller side of the structure, while the third is a fold-out or pull-out sofa seat.

The base of each block is a frame made of plywood or chipboard, fixed on a frame made of timber. Removable covers are provided in advance in the first and second compartments. The third block is equipped with a drawer-seat on wheels.

The fourth stage - upholstery and covers

Further surface treatment and hand-made upholstery and covers will help to upholster a sofa, increase its comfort and give it an aesthetic appearance.

First, all sharp corners of the product are sanded sandpaper, are covered paint and varnish materials, after which batting or thin foam rubber is fixed to the prepared surface using a stapler or glue.

Fabric for self-upholstery It is better to order a sofa in a specialized store according to the exact dimensions. The material is fixed in invisible areas with a stapler, while the cover must be pulled tightly, and it is advisable to make an incision in the place of the future staple.

Note!

Manufacturing scheme sofa cushions It’s simple: sew one or more pillows according to the size of the base, fill them with foam rubber, sew them and place them on the product.

Stage five - necessary repairs

To extend the life of a new sofa, you need to regularly monitor its condition and, if necessary, repair it yourself and eliminate deficiencies.

However, when self-assembly construction and upholstery of the sofa, it will not be difficult to monitor it and respond to damage in a timely manner.

If you have the time, materials and desire to create, then trying to make a sofa with your own hands can be a great start for future achievements.

It’s better to start with simple models, gradually improving your skills, complementing standard options and increasing the functionality of the product.

Note!

DIY sofa photo

Note!

It's always nice to come home and, having settled down on comfortable sofa, enjoy the comfort of home. Sofas are now going out of fashion so quickly that it is better to save significant money and make such furniture at home, especially if the interior space is designed in a restrained style.

Main advantages self-production upholstered furniture:

• Saving money. A sofa made independently will cost the owner several times less than one purchased in a store.

• Quality control. When making a sofa yourself, you can carefully select basic and consumable materials, select only high-quality, dried timber, certified foam rubber of suitable density, as well as reliable, beautiful and durable upholstery.

• Wide choice of designs. Before making a sofa with your own hands, it is worth assessing in advance the style of the room in which it will be located and choosing the design of the product in accordance with the interior design of the room.

• Optimal sizes. When planning to make a sofa yourself, its dimensions and shape can be selected taking into account the actual dimensions of the room, fitting it into the free space.

• Change of upholstery during use. Having learned how to carry out assembly work and reupholstery once, you can replace textiles or other covering on the product at any time.

• Pride in the work done. A self-made sofa will always be a source of pride for its owner, which he can boast about to his acquaintances and friends.

Anyone with a low level of training and a certain set of tools can make a simple sofa on their own using assembly diagrams.

What is a sofa bed

IN Soviet times It was enough to say that a sofa bed was needed, and it became clear to everyone what the person needed. Modern sofas, which can also be used as a bed, differ not only in appearance, but also in the method of transformation.

Type of mechanism	Description and method of transformation
	The mechanism of a simple book can safely be called the oldest, but at the same time the simplest. In order for such a sofa to turn into a bed, it is enough to raise the front part until a characteristic click appears and lower it. To assemble the sofa, the steps are repeated. From positive characteristics You can note the presence of a box for storing linen and the cheapness of the mechanism, but at the same time there is significant drawback– you need to make a lot of effort to transform it. A certain distance from the wall must also be maintained for the backrest to be lowered freely, which is not always convenient in small apartments.
	This sofa is an improved “book” model and is distinguished by the fact that the backrest can be installed in an intermediate state, that is, reclining. The transformation mechanism is more expensive, but more functional. When unfolding the sofa, you need to focus on the number of clicks of the backrest locking mechanism - one or two. From design features The size of the department for storing linen depends.
	The mechanism of such a sofa is very durable, so you don’t have to worry about it wearing out if you unfold it frequently. It unfolds without much effort - just pull the strap, and the front part will slide out, followed by the entire mechanism. After these steps, the sofa can be used as a bed.
	This mechanism is most often used in corner sofas. The transformation mechanism is very simple - there is a retractable part from below, with a soft pillow, which is manually fixed in place. Can even physically decompose weak person. This sofa does not have a drawer for linen.
	The mechanism of such a sofa is hidden under a soft pillow, which will need to be removed each time before laying it out. After this, the mechanism extends and unfolds. The bed consists of 3 sections, which are not very comfortable to sleep on, so a sofa with such a mechanism is extremely inconvenient for everyday use. It’s better if you have to lay it out occasionally, for example for guests. There is no drawer for linen.
	Unlike the French version, the American version uses a different principle - folding occurs along with the backrest. It’s not at all difficult to unfold – just pull the back towards you. When unfolded, such a sofa bed is more comfortable for sleeping, and the convenience of the layout makes the model more popular.
	A sofa with an accordion mechanism is very comfortable for sleeping, as it is wide and the mattress is flat. Unfolding such a sofa is also not difficult - just lift the seat until a characteristic click appears, and then pull it out. It is during the transformation that it becomes clear why this mechanism is called that - it moves apart like the bellows of an accordion. A sofa with such a mechanism is quite reliable, takes up little space when folded, and it is possible to use drawers for linen.
	“Eurobook” is very reliable, since there are no mechanisms at all. Having pulled out the front part, the back is simply lowered - it is fixed on hinges. It is comfortable to sleep, and there is also a large drawer for linen. In order not to damage the flooring with the legs, they need to be upholstered with soft material, plastic extensions must be nailed, or casters should be installed.

Video: how to make a sofa bed

What is a sofa sofa

People sometimes say that they need a sofa sofa. It is important to define what is meant by this name. Now the differences between a sofa, sofa and ottoman are gradually disappearing. For example, on the website of a furniture store there is no division: a sofa, sofa, and ottoman are called sofas, but on another website they sell a sofa-ottoman, calling it a sofa. The comparative analysis provided in the table will help you understand this issue.

Sofa	Sofa
The back is quite high, significantly higher than the armrests.	The back is low, made at the same level with the armrests.
The seat is soft and can consist of several pillows.	The seat is flat and very wide, most often solid.
The contours are rounded, emphasizing the elegance of the product.	The shape is angular, without smooth transitions.
High.	Low.
Voluminous and beautiful.	Compact, inelegant.
Multifunctional.	The number of functions is minimal.

Now let's move on directly to the process of making the sofa.

How to make a Chester sofa

To do the job you will need the following tools:

• hand circular saw;
• jigsaw;
• stapler (preferably pneumatic, but if there is no compressor, then you will have to work manually);
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• marker and pencil;
• ruler and tape measure.

This standard set tools will be necessary in the manufacture of any sofa.

So, you should prepare all the blanks and cut grooves into them in accordance with the presented sketches.

The assembly diagram is presented with a series of photographs, sequentially showing the stages of the work.

Inserting the workpieces into the pre-sawed grooves, we secure them with self-tapping screws.

First, crossbars coated with PVA glue are attached to the racks.

The holders are screwed to the rail with self-tapping screws and fixed with brackets, after which the part is fixed to the frame.

The armrests and the front part of the sofa are upholstered with fiberboard.

We draw a center line and mark 14.5 cm on it - this is how the markings are made for the buttons, which will then be installed. Then using feather drill Holes are drilled in the marked places.

After covering it with fabric, we begin gluing the foam rubber to the frame. In those places where gluing is inconvenient, you can shoot the foam rubber with a stapler.

Now let's make two sketches by doing necessary measurements.

First, measure the distance from the top button to the side bar. We do the same with the back - from the button to the back bar. You also need to measure the distance from the front pillar to the first top button on the armrest. We put all these dimensions into the sketch.

• Size L is the length of the arc from the button to the top bar.
• L+50 is 50 mm to shoot.
• 155 is the distance between the rows.
• These data are not final, as they will still change.
• 195 is the size between the buttons horizontally. On the bar it was 145mm but now has 50mm added for the pleats.
• Each row comes with an offset of 97.5 mm.
• Green shows an edge allowance of 50 mm.
• Bottom distance N this is the distance from the bottom button to the allowance block.

Taking into account all these dimensions, we get the dimensions we need.

In the second picture we see that there is also a distance IN from the front bar to the top extreme button.

After receiving these dimensions, we transfer it all to the fabric.

Now let's make the carriage tie. You can find out how to make it correctly, and how you can do without a press for making buttons, by watching the following video.

Video: correct and incorrect carriage tie

Now we need to make a mattress. To do this, a snake spring is attached to the base, and a dense woven material is placed on top of it. Then a coconut trunk is laid, then 35 (or 42) density foam rubber 10 cm thick. We lay padding polyester on top, and only after that can we start covering the sofa with fabric (or leather).

Such a sofa will be comfortable, beautiful and durable.

By viewing the following slide show, you can watch the assembly process of a similar design.

Video: sofa assembly process

As you may have noticed, the job is easy you can’t name it, so without experience it won’t be easy to make a high-quality Chester sofa.

How to make a corner sofa

Nowadays corner sofas are very popular, but this is not only a tribute to fashion. This design allows you to save space in a small apartment. However, this is not an economical option; such furniture will decorate both small and large rooms.

Video: making a corner sofa in an apartment

In our case, we will consider the manufacturing process soft sofa For small apartment. The basis will be chipboard.

As a rule, the size of each sofa is individual, as it is adjusted to the dimensions of the room, but the presented sketch will help you navigate the further work.

In order to get all the details the right size, it is necessary to make a pattern and outline the outline of the workpiece along it. Using a jigsaw, all the parts are cut out using the applied markings, after which you can begin assembling the sofa. Instead of wood screws, it is better to use confirmats, since they are specifically designed for reliable fastening of chipboard parts.

Since our sofa will not be solid, but from two parts, we will assemble them one by one. First, let's take care of the sofa, and then the attached corner part.

We will not dwell on the process of manufacturing the soft part, since this information was presented in the previous section.

As a result, we should get a small sofa like this. Please note that the spacer installed in the middle is recessed enough so that it does not prevent the springs from stretching to their maximum level under the weight of a person.

The back of the attached part of the corner sofa should be a continuation of the main part, but the lower part is made liftable, which allows you to hide bedding inside.

The lower part is made in the form of a box, the lid of which will serve as the soft part of the sofa.

The lid will be maintained in a raised state by a mechanism that also acts as a hinge.

It turned out to be a very decent and comfortable corner sofa.

What should a sofa be like for a kitchen?

Since even in the same house the sizes of kitchens can vary slightly, it is necessary to determine as accurately as possible the dimensions of the sofa for this room. Since the design is usually simple, it will not be difficult to draw a sketch containing the necessary data.

Particular attention should be paid to the seat height. Your legs will constantly be in an awkward position if the seat is too high or too low. If your height is “non-standard”, you are probably familiar with this problem. In any case, it is better to measure the height of your favorite chair, but you should not forget about other family members.

You can also make a simpler non-folding structure, which is often called a sofa chair.

Video: how to make a corner sofa for the kitchen

How to make a Eurobook sofa

Everyone knows what a sofa book is, but few people know what a Eurobook is. Essentially, this is an improved model of an ordinary folding sofa. The design of this model allows you to install it close to the wall and even in the middle of the room. The method of transformation is also different, since the seat moves forward and the back rests on the free space. Another pleasant feature of the Eurobook is that when unfolded, such a sofa is in no way inferior in comfort to a bed, since there is no deep depression in the middle, and the 2 halves are the same size, almost flat.

There are not so many disadvantages, but one significant one is worth mentioning: when the seat is pulled out, the sofa legs sliding along the floor can scratch and even ruin the floor covering.

Frame assembly

First, we will make frames for the soft parts of the future sofa. For this we need 4 two-meter smooth timber without knots 40x40 mm, and from the same timber 14 pieces of 72 cm each.

Sections of bars are screwed to the four bars along the edges - they will play the role of amplifiers. To fix the frame we will use 4.2×70 mm wood screws.

Now you can assemble the frame, but for now use 1 screw per corner.

A sheet of plywood 5 mm thick, prepared to size, is placed on the assembled frame. It needs to be fixed on the narrow part of the frame with self-tapping screws (or staples), and then level the frame and check that the plane of this part is level. Then you can screw the sheet completely.

Now it's time to secure the crossbars. If they are attached to the seat at equal intervals, then one rib should be installed in the back in the center, and 2 - spaced 195 mm from the edge. The rest are attached arbitrarily.

Making a box

For the drawer you need to make 2 guides from 40x40 mm bars. Cuts are made on both sides, reducing the height by 15 mm.

We will use the same 40x40 mm bars as legs. We grind down their corners a little.

First, we will step back 50 mm along the edges from the top of the sidewall, since we have a boss 50 mm high. If you have a different boss, then the distance should be equal to its height.

We screwed the guide, then screwed the legs flush against the guide. The second side is done in exactly the same way.

Then it is taken longitudinal part, all this is laid on a flat surface and twisted with 50 mm self-tapping screws.

A jumper is screwed to the finished box, and then a plywood bottom.

Having installed the box on the legs, on one side we will make an amplifier for the hinge from a block.

Sofa legs

Now we will make the legs for the sofa. It will be necessary to make two legs for the seat. For this purpose we also use a 40x40 mm block. The length of the leg will be equal to the height of our box from the floor. We retreat 8 cm from the edge and grind down the edges. We treat the edge with stain to make it beautiful. We do the same with the legs and on the box.

If desired, the legs can be upholstered in leather, and a plastic heel can be nailed underneath, which will easily slide across the floor.

So we assembled the frames of the back and seat. We sew the back frame with reverse side Fiberboard. We do not trim the seat frame. In addition, we will screw blocks onto the seat frame, which will act as supports for the legs.

Seat assembly

Now let's start installing the drawer. We take our drawer and lay it flat. Where the blocks pass, you will need to make cuts. We mark a little with reserve the places where the boards will pass. Cutting depth 40 mm.

Having made cuts in the drawer, we install it on the seat and screw it on. The height of the drawer should not be less than 150 mm.

Now the legs are screwed on. Additionally, the fastening can be strengthened with a furniture screw.

We cut out this figure from the remains of plywood. Its size can be arbitrary. Then we cut out exactly the same second figure using it.

Each part is attached with 35 mm screws to the frame and leg.

The remaining fiberboard can be used to smooth out the transition by attaching it with staples.

Now you can start covering.

Drawer lining

We will cover only the front and sides of the box with fabric.

Let's start nailing the fabric from the top of the front wall. Then the side ones.

Having nailed the fabric, a strip of thick cardboard 15 mm wide is nailed on top of it.

The fabric is stretched over the body, the box is turned upside down, and the fabric is secured from below.

Making foam pillows

To complete the work, you will need 3 sheets of foam rubber, with a density of at least 30, 1×2 m in size and 40 mm thick. You will also need a small piece of foam rubber 20 mm thick.

We cut foam rubber for our pillows. To do this, use a sharp knife and a ruler.

We will make a second layer from foam rubber scraps, resulting in a mattress thickness of 80 mm. If the weight of the person who will sleep on this sofa is more than 90 kg, then it is better to use foam rubber with a thickness of 50 mm.

To glue foam rubber, it is best to use glue that is specifically designed for this purpose. You can also use Titan glue, which is sold in hardware stores. It will also glue the foam rubber well, but it will just take a little longer to dry.

And now, the foam rubber is glued. At the back the foam is flush with the base, and on the sides and front it protrudes 2 cm.

The protrusions of the pillow foam are made in such a way that these voids can be sealed with 2 cm thick foam rubber.

Having covered the frame with foam rubber, you can begin further work.

Seat cover

Let's consider 2 options for upholstering the sofa seat. One of them is sewing a cover on a sewing machine. Using another option, you can cover the sofa with a single piece of fabric without using a sewing machine. To do this, the fabric is assembled in the front part with an accordion and nailed in this state. From the back of the pillow, the fabric is simply laid so that the excess is inside, and also nailed.

We will use a ready-made cover with drawstrings sewn to it.

Having pulled the cover over the front part, use wire to pull the rope out through the drilled holes.

The cover is adjusted to the sofa.

Having upholstered the sofa, you can start tightening. Each rope is pulled up from the reverse side so that all points are lowered to the same depth. After adjustment, the edge of the rope is stapled to the bottom of the sofa.

Back upholstery

Now you can start lining the back. Just like the seat, the foam rubber will be glued on the inside along the edge of the backrest, and its side parts will have a protrusion of 2 cm.

In those places where the mattress protrudes above the base, we glue 4 cm strips of foam rubber 2 cm thick.

We make markings on the top of the pillow for tightening, and cover the bottom with batting.

We do not sheath it all the way to the bottom, since there will be a box there and there is no need for sheathing there. In addition, if you sheathe it to the bottom, it will be inconvenient to install hinges.

Now let's put on the cover.

Having secured the cover to the back, you need to take another piece of fabric and upholster the back part over the trim.

When using a standard cover, the upholstery is done in the same way as the seat upholstery.

Hinge installation and assembly

The middle loop is screwed in the middle using self-tapping screws. When attaching the outer hinges, the lower self-tapping screw goes into the block. The upper holes are secured with screws, since there is no block in that place.

After we have screwed the hinges onto the box, we lay out our sofa in the way it should be when unfolded. That is, we put a box, we put a seat on the box. We push the seat forward as far as possible so that the bosses rest against the front wall.

Why do we lay the backrest in a lying position so that it lies flat next to the seat. You need to measure the distance from the edge of the back to the drawer. In our case it turned out to be 21 centimeters.

Turning the back over, we place the box on it and set the distance that we measured, that is, 21 cm.

Now all that remains is to screw the hinges to the back with self-tapping screws.

At this point, the assembly of the Eurobook is completed, and the product can be used.

Eurobook sofa drawing

Sofa with tick-tock mechanism

The manufacturing process of such a sofa is not much different from similar ones. The main difference is the use of a tick-tock mechanism, the operating principle of which is shown in the video.

Drawing of a tick-tock sofa

Assembling a sofa from pallets

Is it possible to make a sofa out of pallets? Of course, you will answer, adding that it will be in the country house, in the garage or on the veranda, and in most cases this is where products made from pallets are located, but furniture can also be made from this material for a living space.

Depending on the purpose of the sofa, you need to select pallets. So, for making furniture for a cottage or garage, old pallets are suitable, but for a living space it is better to purchase whole, slightly worn pallets.

The process of making a sofa from pallets

Having purchased pallets, the first thing you need to do is inspect them, determining which one will go where. Niches for insert drawers will be cut out in our design. After preparing the pallets, they must be thoroughly sanded.

During the assembly of the sofa, the pallets are fastened with metal plates, which are screwed with self-tapping screws.

Where possible, pallets are rolled directly together.

We also cut out and install armrests from pallets.

To strengthen the fixation of the backrest, spacers are installed on the sides.

Fiberboard is used to cover the bottom, and the armrests and back are upholstered with fabric over laid foam rubber.

Linen drawers will be installed in these niches.

All that remains is to make the soft part. For this purpose, a mattress and 3 pillows were used, for which covers were sewn from the same fabric that was used for the upholstery.

Now the sofa can be used.

The process of making sofas from pallets various designs You can watch it in the video selection.

Video: assembling various sofas from pallets

Photos of sofas made from pallets

Making a sofa from a bathtub

Although such a structure can hardly be called a sofa, the structure still has a right to exist.

So, to make a sofa you need an old cast iron bath, which is time to throw away. The first thing you need to do is clean it of rust and debris.

Now let's unscrew the legs. If the nuts do not budge, then they need to be moistened with kerosene and waited for half an hour. If they still do not unscrew after this, the procedure should be repeated.

Let's start marking the bath. To do this you will need a marker.

Using a grinder, we cut off the unnecessary part according to the markings.

The cut must be processed by rounding the edges.

We will paint the bathtub with blue paint.

Let's make the legs yellow.

When screwing the legs to the bathtub body, use new nuts, not forgetting to add a washer.

In order for the paint to adhere well to the inside of the bathtub, it needs to be sanded.

We will paint the inside with white enamel, but you can choose any color that suits you.

To make the mattress we will use 50 mm thick foam rubber, and we will sew a cover from fabric.

All that remains is to install our mini sofa and put the mattress inside.

Video: how to make a sofa from a bathtub

Use of plastic bottles

Application area plastic bottles very large, right down to the manufacture of furniture. How to make a sofa from these containers is described in detail in the video.

Video: unusual homemade sofas

How to sew a cover

Making the body of a sofa is already a lot, but it is also important to trim it beautifully. Considering the fact that the fabric is expensive and cannot be bought in reserve, it is important to make the right patterns and sew a cover from them.

Which fabric to choose?

Depending on where and under what conditions the sofa will be used, a suitable fabric is selected. Let's look at a few examples.

Where is the sofa	Type of fabric
	In the living room, the sofa is often used, and not only by people living in the apartment. Guests often sit on it while eating, so there is a high probability that a cutlet or a piece of fish in vegetable oil will fall on it. Taking this into account, it is better to use synthetic fabrics, since they practically do not absorb moisture, including fats, and they wash well.
	In the bedroom, the sofa is used to sleep on or just relax. Instead of synthetic fabrics, it is better to use natural materials, or those containing at least 50% natural fibers. Flock is often used, as this type of fabric is durable, does not cause allergies and does not lint.
	If you are concerned about your child's health, it is better to use cotton fabrics that do not cause allergies. This type of cladding has one significant drawback - it gets dirty easily, which makes it impractical. The quality of the fabric can be improved by using Teflon impregnation.
	In the area where you regularly eat, there is a high probability of soiling the sofa upholstery food products. Using fabric is impractical and unprofitable, so it is better to use high-quality leatherette, which is made specifically for these purposes. Low-quality leatherette will very soon begin to peel off from the base.

How to cut

When repairing an old sofa, you can use the removed fabric as a pattern, but when upholstering a new sofa you will have to cut it yourself. How to make the right pattern?

Covering with a single piece of fabric

This technology has already been briefly mentioned in the article, but now we will describe the entire process in detail. For example, we will use a sofa seat and instead whole piece fabric, we will demonstrate using a piece that was left after sewing the cover.

So, in order to upholster a separate element of upholstered furniture, you need to cut a piece of fabric that could be used to wrap the piece so that the edges can be secured from below.

Having stretched the fabric onto the parts, it needs to be stapled in front and behind. Then the hanging corner at the front is pulled tight and secured at the bottom. The fabric is laid out in folds so that they converge at one point and nailed with staples.

The back of the seat will be turned towards the wall, so you can not lay it out, but simply fold it, leaving the excess inside, and secure it in this state.

Sewing a cover for a non-folding sofa

The described technology will allow an inexperienced person to cut and sew a cover not only for a new, but also for an old sofa.

Sewing this cover took 3.5 meters of fabric and a spool of thread.

So, you need to throw the fabric over the sofa, wrong side up, positioning it in the same way as the finished cover will be located.

We will put marks so that we can then cut the fabric according to them.

In these places we cut the fabric all the way to the sofa.

The seat piece needs to be fastened to the back fabric.

Using needles, you need to pin the fabric along all the supposed seams. Instead of needles, you can use pins or sew with a basting stitch.

Having fastened all parts of the cover, remove it.

After basting the seams, put the cover on the sofa - it should fit without much effort, fitting the product being covered. If it turns out to be too tight or too loose, then this needs to be corrected by removing it.

Now you can sew the cover.

Then a frill is sewn onto it. If the cover is intended for upholstery of a sofa, then there is no need to sew on the frill, as it will be inconvenient to fix the fabric. The frill can be nailed on later if the need arises.

The result is such a cute sofa. Based on this example, you can cover any sofa, but for a new one it is better to sew separate covers for the back and seat.

As you can see, making a sofa and upholstering it at home is quite possible.

Sketches of sofas with dimensions

A beautiful sofa serves as the main design element of any room. It is not just a piece of furniture, but also business card the entire house, to which the attention of visiting guests is usually riveted. In specialized stores, such furniture is usually quite expensive. If you make a sofa with your own hands, it will cost much less. Making it at home is not at all difficult.

Nowadays, pieces of furniture that combine unusual design, style and functionality.

Using a simple project, even a person who has never worked in the production of upholstered furniture can make a high-quality product. If in modern apartment Such a sofa will not look very respectable, but in a country house or country house it will fit perfectly into the local interior.

One example is a sofa made from pallets with drawers..

The main components of the product are:

• frame;
• back;
• side parts;
• fabric covering.

You can make such furniture yourself from scrap materials, giving it the look that you like.

The frame can have any shape and size. For its production are used wooden slats and bars. To give the structure greater rigidity, sheets of plywood or chipboard are used. Assembly is carried out using a screwdriver. All joints are first lubricated with wood glue, then wooden parts tightened with self-tapping screws. In addition, it is advisable to secure the joints with corner metal fasteners.

A beautiful sofa serves as the main design element of any room.

The frame for the mattress is made of boards. To give the product more comfort, the supporting area of ​​the frame can be made from intertwined furniture belts. First, the belts are attached vertically to the frame, then a horizontal binding is made perpendicularly. Despite the fact that this sofa does not use traditional steel spirals, it will have excellent springiness. Therefore, lying on it will always be pleasant.

A corner bed looks more prestigious than a regular one folding version.

The back is usually made hollow inside. It can be given a rectangular or sloping shape. To do this, the end width at the base increases and decreases at the top. The side parts are made in the same way as the back. The top and front side of the back are covered with foam mats. On internal sides foam rubber is also glued to the side parts. The glue should be applied with a wide brush in an even layer. Until the glue completely sets, the foam sheets must be pressed tightly to the surface to be glued.

Independent production of home goods makes it possible to create original design, fits perfectly into the interior of a particular room.

Fabric covering is carried out according to prepared patterns or patterns. If you don't have them, they're easy to make yourself. To do this, the fabric is tried on for each element of the sofa, after which the necessary cuts are made. After covering all the component parts with fabric, final assembly is carried out. The simple construction of such furniture is usually completed in three days.

To make a rounded sofa, they most often use furniture panels. They are made from wood or thick plywood. This material allows the round structure to cope with the required load. To secure the upholstery, there must be a certain margin in the dimensions of the individual parts. It is advisable to make the lower soft parts under the skin multi-layered. Thanks to this, sitting will be much softer and more comfortable.

You should start making a book sofa by creating separate frame elements the entire structure.

How to make a sofa book

The manufacture of a sofa book should begin with the creation of individual frame elements of the entire structure. This includes the sides, back, seat, and linen drawer. First, a linen compartment is made from boards. This frame in the corners it is strengthened with short pieces of beams, and at the bottom it is supplemented with slats. For the back and seat, beams are also used, which are connected with self-tapping screws or special notched nails.

When making a sofa, the following tool is used:

• wood hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• plane;
• hammer;
• scissors.

For the back and seat, beams are also used, which are connected with self-tapping screws or special notched nails.

Wooden slats are screwed to the resulting frames. They should act as a support for the mattress. After all the frames are ready, assembly is carried out. However, special mechanisms are required here. You can buy them at the construction market or in a store. When installing the mechanisms, you need to leave a gap of about one centimeter between the folded parts.

The comfort and convenience of sitting on the sofa will depend on the quality of this element.

In this case, the sofa should be unfolded. Thanks to the presence of a gap, it will fold and unfold freely. Before laying the foam rubber, you first need to glue interlining on top of the lamellas. This will allow the sections of foam sheets between the slats not to fall through. The surface will always remain level. To prevent the sheets from interfering with the operation of the folding mechanisms, the corners located near these parts are cut off.

However, special mechanisms are required here.

A soft cushion is usually placed on the edge of the seat. To do this, an additional foam strip is glued on top of the continuous layer. The bottom edge of the strip is folded under the seat and also glued. The armrests are softened in the same way. A similar procedure is performed with the back. When the glue under the foam is completely dry, put on covers made to fit the furniture.

Making a corner sofa

First, the lower part is made, that is, the seat. The boards to be joined are fastened with self-tapping screws and corner plates. Chipboard sheets are screwed to the resulting box from below. A separate frame is made for support. Support part also covered with plywood. You can pull a dense material at the back. The dimensions of the product are associated with the parameters and shape of the mattress.

When installing the mechanisms, you need to leave a gap of about one centimeter between the folded parts.

The stages of manufacturing an additional structure are similar. To connect the individual parts, a corner structure is made. Usually it is made of the same material as the main elements. During the manufacture of this design, the angle of rotation should be taken into account. The back and supporting parts are covered with batting. The back side is covered with thick cotton fabric.

Family members spend a lot of time on it.

Legs are usually made from square pieces of timber. For fastening to the lower frame, holes are drilled in the beams. After this, they are applied to the bottom of the frame and screwed with long screws. When making such furniture, care should be taken Special attention design of the structure. If it is not done correctly, various deflections, deformations, and other similar defects may appear in the future.

You can pull a dense material at the back.

The following materials are used to make furniture:

• board;
• beam;
• foam;
• furniture fabric;
• wood glue.

If in furniture showroom If you decide to buy some unusual stock, then it may not be affordable for you. Original products are very expensive. It will be much better to make a custom sofa bed with your own hands. Here you need beams, boards and sheets of plywood of appropriate thickness. The back is assembled from planks and pieces of timber. Front part It is best to cover the assembled frame with chipboard sheets.

The stages of manufacturing an additional structure are similar.

They are quite durable and inexpensive in building materials stores. It is advisable to treat the assembled base with stain or varnish. Thanks to this, it will last much longer. Foam sheets are used for the soft parts of the product. Fabric materials are attached to the frame with special nails with wide heads.

Unusual sofas

They are often made from scrap materials. Especially if the product is intended for a summer residence. The base and back of this furniture can be made from used door leaves. The parts are cleaned of old coating and dirt, and then processed grinder. Next they need to be painted or covered with veneer. One door leaf is installed on wooden supports. The second door is used as a backrest. It should be attached to the base at an angle convenient for you.

A cozy home always contains beautiful upholstered furniture.

The mattress is cut out of foam rubber. The piece of material should match the size of the seat. The resulting workpiece is first tightened thick fabric, then a beautiful fabric is put on top, having good quality. When manufacturing such furniture, special attention should be paid to reliability frame base. It should easily withstand the load that will arise from several people sitting on the sofa.

They are often made from scrap materials.

Beautiful and cozy lounge furniture can be made with drawers in which it is convenient to store bedding and clothes. Thanks to the high functionality of the design, there is no need to additionally install a chest of drawers or a wardrobe in the bedroom. This will save living space and make the room more spacious.

The product includes the following components:

• back;
• seat;
• a pair of armrests;
• drawers.

It should easily withstand the load that will arise from several people sitting on the sofa.

Each part of the product is knocked down separately. The back is assembled from long planks. To ensure the necessary rigidity, the planks are reinforced with short transverse beams. To achieve a sloping back, the back slats must be longer and the front slats shorter. Chipboard sheets are installed on top of the resulting frame, which are then covered with foam rubber and covered with fabric.

A similar frame is mounted for the seat. Its only difference is that it does not have a beveled part. Armrests are attached to the sides. They should be fastened with long screws in several places. Drawers are made frameless. Chipboards are also used as a material here. To ensure that both drawers can be pulled out easily, special mechanisms are installed on the frame racks.

Beautiful and cozy lounge furniture can be made with drawers in which it is convenient to store bedding and clothes.

After all the parts are covered with foam rubber, padding polyester is laid on top of it. Further, to protect the soft material, the entire sofa is covered with strong fabric. Depends on the quality of the final cladding appearance furniture. If you want your product to look fashionable and respectable, you can use leather or a good leatherette. Now on construction markets similar materials presented a large number of.

Using scrap materials

From simple elements you can make furniture that will easily fit into any interior. If the structure consists of natural wood, the product will serve well for many years. Worn covers or fabric lining can be easily replaced if necessary. Today, popular pieces of furniture are those that have an unusual design and style. By making a product from scrap materials, you can give it the most unexpected exclusive look.

Each part of the product is knocked down separately.

Independent production of home goods makes it possible to create an original design that fits perfectly into the interior of a particular room. If your product turns out to be fashionable, reliable and beautiful, you can be proud of it and show it off to your friends. Creating your own furniture sets Anyone who knows how to use carpentry tools and has patience can do it. To create an original furniture masterpiece, you just need to use your imagination, show a little perseverance and hard work.

Chipboard sheets are installed on top of the resulting frame, which are then covered with foam rubber and covered with fabric.

A cozy home always contains beautiful upholstered furniture. The dominant place, as a rule, is occupied by a luxurious sofa. Family members spend a lot of time on it. Here they play with children, sleep, and have get-togethers with close friends. Before production your own sofa, you need to clearly understand which type will best meet the needs of all family members.

The most popular products are:

• corner;
• book;
• dolphin;
• with folding mechanisms.

A similar frame is mounted for the seat

This also includes an ottoman. This product is extremely simple. It does not have any folding mechanisms. Therefore, making an ottoman with your own hands is not difficult. It is advisable to choose a future bed taking into account the place where it will be installed. Before starting work, you should take the necessary measurements and make preliminary drawings.

Carpentry rules

A corner bed looks more prestigious than a regular folding bed. If you are doing this work for the first time, it is better to do the most simple craft, which does not have any additional shelves and drawers. When assembling the frame, do not try to tenon joints at the ends of the boards. This work is performed only by professional carpenters. It is not advisable to fasten individual elements with nails. As the assembly is continually loosened, over time the nails begin to loosen. It is better to use self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws.

Nowadays there are a large number of similar materials on the construction markets.

From natural wood should be given preference coniferous species. Their fibrous structure It is saturated with resin, which protects the wood from rotting processes. Thanks to this, pine products have a fairly long service life. Before starting assembly, finished elements must be thoroughly sanded. This will provide the necessary safety during further work. It is advisable to cut materials outdoors, since this produces a large amount of wood dust.

From simple elements you can make furniture that will easily fit into any interior.

The frame is the main part. All other parts are attached to it. When assembling the seat, you need to check the box to ensure that the dimensions of the diagonals match. Correct form The box ensures the stability of the entire frame. Before gluing the soft skin, all connections must be checked. If any joint is loose, it should be reinforced with additional screws or metal corners.

By making a product from scrap materials, you can give it the most unexpected exclusive look.