Purple flower in the vegetable garden. Annual flowers that bloom all summer - name and photo - the best options

Flowers are a wonderful decoration summer cottage, without them, creating an interesting landscape design is extremely problematic. We will tell you about the most popular and successful flowers with which you can decorate your garden plot.

Let's start with perennials; they have a number of obvious advantages:

They do not require constant replanting.
They are not afraid of temperature changes.
Undemanding for wintering (some will have to be dug up and stored in a cool place, others can remain in the ground until spring).
Easy to propagate and grow.

TOP 5 perennial flowers for the garden

Narcissus

Perennial flower of the Amaryllis family, beginning to bloom in early spring. About 25 species are cultivated, including tubular, double, small- and large-crowned, cyclomenoid and others.

Daffodils: planting and care

Planting with pear-shaped bulbs, you can propagate by dividing the bulb into 4-6 parts.
Daffodils love bright, indirect light and moisture.
There is no need to spray, but it is better to protect it from drafts.
You can not replant for 3-5 years.
You need fertile soil, of any kind, but daffodils do not like fertilizers with manure. It is better to fertilize the soil a year before planting the bulbs.
They are most often planted in August.

By the way, daffodils can be of different colors and shapes, so your flowerbed will definitely not be the same or boring!

Agapanthus

A herbaceous plant that belongs to the Agapantaceae family. Under natural conditions it grows on the sea coast. It has a powerful root system, linear leaves, and the length of the peduncle can reach 1 meter. There are several varieties of agapanthus: umbrella, oriental, bell-shaped. With open pollination, plant hybrids often appear.

Agapanthus: planting and care

Agapanthus loves good lighting and abundant watering from spring to autumn.
Feed with mineral fertilizers every two weeks from spring to October.
Agapanthus loves clay-turf soil.
It is better to replant plants every 3-4 years.
In autumn, sprinkle generously with leaves or sawdust.
In very cold climates, the plant is put away for the winter in a cellar or basement.

Muscari

A bulbous perennial of the Asparagus family, it grows naturally in forest clearings and mountain slopes. Flowers can reach 40 cm in height, they have pleasant aroma. Muscari is a frequent visitor to rock gardens. There are about 60 varieties of muscari: crested, grape-shaped, terry, bell-shaped and others. Depending on the variety, muscari can bloom from April to September.

Muscari: planting and care

They love good lighting, loose soil, and abundant watering.
Provided regular feeding, the plants can not be replanted for 5 or more years.
The culture is propagated by dividing the bulbs into several parts.
The bulbs are not dug up for the winter; it is enough to bury them in the ground.

Day-lily

Herbaceous perennial, belongs to the Liliaceae family. Not capricious, can grow in one place for at least 15 years. Several thousand varieties are known, including hybrid ones. The most popular are double, fragrant, deciduous, and spider daylilies.

Daylily: planting and care

They love good lighting - then all the beauty of the inflorescences is revealed.
Any garden soil is suitable for the soil, which needs to be periodically fertilized with compost and mineral fertilizers.
If there is no good drainage, the daylily bed should be raised.
New plants are planted in spring or autumn; for the winter, the daylily can be left in the garden bed, but the soil must be mulched.
If the bush has become less fruitful, it needs to be replanted or transplanted to another place.

Wisteria

Perennial climbing flower of the Legume family. It is a tree-like vine with abundant inflorescences. This genus includes 9 species, but most often in the garden you can find Japanese and Chinese wisteria. The height of the vine reaches 15 meters. Flowers are lilac, white or purple with a characteristic aroma. It begins to bloom at the end of March and can please the eye all summer.

Wisteria: planting and care

Seeds are planted in November-December and grown in a room on a windowsill; they can be transferred to the ground in early spring.
Wisteria loves sunny space that is protected from drafts.
The soil should be slightly alkaline and well drained.
Watering is moderate; wisteria can remain in one place for 10 or more years.

It is important to know that wisteria blooms for the first time at 2-3 years of age; all the buds open at the same time and bloom profusely.

TOP 5 annual flowers for the garden

Annual crops will have to be planted every year, but your garden will have variety and room for experimentation.

Chrysanthemums

There are annual and perennial crops. Chrysanthemums belong to the Astrov family. This is a subshrub (less commonly a herbaceous plant) with a basket-like inflorescence. There are more than 150 types of chrysanthemums, with both small and large flowers. The most popular: alpine, crowned, keeled, bush, Chinese, terry.

Chrysanthemums: planting and care

They love bright, diffused light and plenty of watering.
The best soil is a soft turf substrate.
During active growing season, chrysanthemum can be sprayed twice a day.
Blooms from late summer to October.

Interesting! In Japan, an order is named after this flower, which is awarded only for important services to the state.

Nasturtium

This plant is also called capuchin; it is a prominent representative of the Nasturtium family. There are more than 90 species of plants; in the natural environment it is a perennial, but nasturtium cannot overwinter in our latitudes. It is a subshrub or vine with semi-double, double and simple flowers irregular shape.

Nasturtium: planting and care

It reproduces by seed; they are sown in open land in May. Water warm water and cover with film - shoots will appear within 2 weeks.
Nasturtium is planted in a flowerbed with good lighting with slightly acidic fertile soil.
It is important to ensure drainage, since the plant's root system is weak.
Blooms from late July to September.

Purslane

Bright low growing plant of the Portulacaceae genus, excellent for decorating borders and alpine slides. There are about 100 varieties of purslane, but only one grows in our latitudes - large-flowered purslane. This is an annual that cannot withstand winters even under cover. Its height does not exceed 30 cm. Purslane has a well-developed root system, fleshy leaves, and bright flowers. The flowering period is from June to September. Despite the fact that the flower fades in the evening, there are so many inflorescences on the plant that flowering becomes continuous.

Purslane: planting and care

No special care is required: it is enough to provide the plant with timely, abundant watering and plant it in a place protected from drafts.

Delphinium

A tall herbaceous plant that belongs to the Buttercup family. There are more than 40 species, the most popular of which are field and Ajax delphinium. Delphinium will decorate any flower garden: it is quite tall, blooms from June to September, and bright blue, pink and purple flowers difficult to confuse with something else.

Delphinium: planting and care

The seeds must be planted in a sunny place; the soil must have drainage, otherwise the roots will simply rot.
Be sure to fertilize with humus or mulch the soil with peat.
Regular watering and fertilizing every 10 days is the key to long and abundant flowering.

morning glory

This is a liana that belongs to the Bindweed family. In tropical latitudes it is a perennial, but it grows in a personal plot for only one season. The ornamental plant can reach a length of 5 meters. It has thick stems and large flowers on elongated legs, similar to a gramophone trumpet. Popular varieties include morning glory Cairo, purple, tricolor, ivy, and moonflower.

Morning glory: planting and care

Morning glory from seeds is grown on the windowsill and already in May-June is transferred to open ground.
The distance between shoots must be at least 20 cm; be sure to provide support - a lattice or a stretched mesh.
The soil should have good drainage; morning glory should be fed every 2-3 weeks.
It blooms from July to September.

Important! Before choosing plants for your dacha, it is worth making a preliminary planting plan, taking into account the type of plants (short, medium or tall), their preferences in moisture, amount of light, soil - and using these criteria to select the “inhabitants” of the flower bed.

Experiment and decorate the area to your taste!

In front of you on this page is a large catalog of border flowers and plants that allow you to beautiful design garden paths, flower beds and rockeries. Here you will find the names of border flowers, and read brief descriptions of their agrotechnical properties. Photos of border flowers in various stages of their vegetative development will help you appreciate the beauty of all this diversity. For the most part, border flowers are plants that are resistant to trampling and soil compaction. Perennial border flowers are preferred for growing on the site, since they do not require mandatory planting in the spring, when the gardener already has a lot to worry about.

Border perennial plants and their photos

Most border plants are classified as hardy perennials. Depending on their height, perennial plants are selected for a rock garden or border. These are border perennials that are grown in one place without digging up for the winter year after year, although the leaves and flower stalks of most of them die off in winter. You can see perennial border plants at their best in midsummer in a well-planned herbaceous border, although these days mixed borders (mixed borders), composed of perennials, bulbs, shrubs, etc., are more common than flower beds made entirely of perennials herbaceous plants. Now look at the border plants in the photos presented on this page.

ZHIVUCHKA - AJUGA

Flowering time: April June
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: division in autumn

An easy-to-grow perennial plant planted for its colorful evergreen leaves rather than the clusters of small flowers that appear on short stalks in late spring.

The most striking floral decoration is represented by Creeping Tenacious (A. reptans) ‘Alba’, 15 cm high. Any garden soil will do.

Agapanthus border flower

Agapanthus border flower is suitable for long-term gardening due to its long flowering period.

Flowering time: July - September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

Inflorescences of funnel-shaped flowers appear on long stalks above strap-shaped leaves. Each flower is about 5 cm in diameter and is usually blue in color. Plants of the most popular variety - 'Headbourne Hybrids' - reach a height of 75 cm. They are not completely frost-resistant and require shelter for the winter.

ACANTHUS

Flowering time: July - September
Location
Reproduction: division in autumn

This plant is grown for its beautiful flowers and foliage. It has large, deeply dissected openwork leaves. Tolerates drought well. Does not like heavy, structureless soils. After flowering, cut off the above-ground part close to ground level.

Acanthus spiny (A. spinosus) - reaches 1.2 m in height. ACAANTHUS soft (A. mollis) is taller and has soft spines.

ANEMONE, ANEMONE

Flowering time: August - October
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: rhizome segments

Unlike the low-growing tuberous anemones, these are tall border perennials that bloom with white or pink flowers 5 cm in diameter. The leaves are deeply dissected. The usual choice is the hybrid Anemone variety (A. hybrida) with a height of 90 cm to 1.5 m. Cover the bushes with mulch for the winter.

VOLOVIK, ANKHUSA - ANCHUSA

Flowering time: June August
Location: best sunny

Reproduction: division in spring. The perennial anhusa is an unattractive plant - the straggly stems need support, the large leaves are rough, and it is short-lived. However, few flowers can rival the bright blue of anhusa flowers in a border. The most popular variety is A. azurea ‘Loddon Royalist’, 90 cm high.

BUTTON - ANTHEMIS

Flowering time: June - September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in autumn

A vibrant plant for the front of the border. The foliage is finely dissected, and Chamomile - prominent inflorescences appear periodically throughout the summer. Each inflorescence has a central golden disc and the ligulate flowers are white or yellow. The dye's navel (A. tinctoria) has a height of 60 cm.

VOLZHANKA, ARUNCUS - ARUNCUS

Flowering time: June July
Location: penumbra
Reproduction: division in autumn

Common Volzhanka, or dioecious (A. dioicus) is a tall plant up to 1.8 m. Feathery plumes of tiny cream flowers rise above a fountain of pale green leaves. For most gardens, a more compact type is preferable - pay attention to the variety Volzhanka vulgaris ‘Glasnevin’, 1.2 m high, or the dwarf Volzhanka coryshellia (A. aethusifolius), 30 cm high.

ASTER - ASTER

Flowering time: September October
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in autumn

New Belgian asters (A. novi-belgii) are the most popular asters, but not the easiest to grow - powdery mildew can cover the entire plant with a gray coating. The usual height is 60-90 cm. The New England Aster (A. novae-angliae) group of cultivars is similar to these, but has good resistance to powdery mildew.

What kind of border flowers to grow in the country?

Now it’s worth talking about what kind of border flowers you can grow in your dacha, taking into account the fact that you won’t be able to provide them with constant watering and care.

BADAN - BERGENIA

Flowering time: March, April
Location: sunny or partial shade
Reproduction: division in autumn

This groundcover grows well under trees, grows quickly, suppresses weeds and provides foliage color year-round. In spring, hyacinth-like flowers appear. A typical species is the 45 cm tall Bergenia (B. cordifolia) - choose from white, pink or red hybrids. Remove dead leaves in spring.

BELL - CAMPANULA

Flowering time: May - July
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: division in spring

You'll find varieties of this plant with bell-shaped or star-shaped flowers for the front middle and back of the border. There is Milky-leaved bell (C. lactiflora) 'Loddon Anna' - height 30 cm, Peach bell (C. persicifolia) - height 60-90 cm and broad-leaved bell (C. latifolia) - height 1.2-1.5 m. Regular color blue and lavender.

CENTRANTHUS

Flowering time: June - October
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: sowing seeds under glass in March

A wonderful plant for the cottage garden - you will find it growing on old walls and rocky soil. Red centranthus (C. ruber), 45 cm tall, has pink flowers, but there are both red and pink varieties. The plants are short-lived, but they reproduce in abundance by self-sowing. Not a good choice if drainage is poor.

CANNA

Flowering time: July - October
Location: sheltered sunny place

Propagation: Cuttings of sprouted rhizomes Canna in bloom provides an attractive focal point for the center of a flower garden with bedding plants. Bright flowers are up to 10 cm in diameter, and large leaves are often colored. Garden canna (C. generalis) with a height of 60 cm to 1.2 m has many varieties. Rhizomes are planted in June.

LILY OF THE LILY - CONVALLARIA

Flowering time: April May
Location: partial shade is best
Reproduction: division in October

Graceful bells on curved peduncles appear at the same time as the lanceolate leaves - great choice ground cover plant with spring flowers for shady areas. May lily of the valley (C. majalis), 25 cm high, has many varieties. ‘Prolificans’ have double flowers, ‘Rosea’ have pink flowers, and ‘Albostriata’ have green stripes on their flowers.

CHRYSANTHEMUM

Flowering time: usually September - October
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

These chrysanthemums with small inflorescences are hardy, but in the fall they are cut off and the bushes are covered with mulch. There are Korean hybrids - 60-90 cm high, Rubellum hybrids - 90 cm high and, finally, cushion-shaped ones, which form leafy mounds 45 cm high.

We form border flower beds

Beautiful border flower beds are a newfangled trend in landscape design. We create border flower beds using the plants listed below.

COREOPSIS - COREOPSIS

Flowering time: July – October
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

Yellow inflorescences appear in abundance on thin stalks - an excellent choice if you are interested in floral arranging. The 60cm tall coreopsis (C. verticillata) and its cultivars are a popular choice. Variety ‘Grandiflora’ with large inflorescences; ‘Moonbeam’ with lemon yellows. C. rosea ‘American Dream’ has pink inflorescences.

DICENTRA, DICLITRA BROKEN HEART - DICENTRA

Flowering time: May - July
Location: best sunny

Reproduction: Arched peduncles above openwork leaves bear medallion-shaped flowers. It requires a place protected from cold winds - it grows quite successfully under trees. A popular choice is D. spectabilis at 60cm tall, but D. eximia hybrids are a better choice.

DORONIKUM - DORONICUM

Flowering time: April June
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: division in May

There are many yellow daisy flowers for borders - choose this one if you want spring blooms. In many borders, Doronicum provides the first splash of color of the season. A popular choice is Doronicum tall (D. excelsum) ‘Harpur Crewe’, 90cm tall with 8cm diameter inflorescences.

ECHINACEA - ECHINACEA

Flowering time: July - October
Location: best sunny

Propagation: The outstanding feature of this late-blooming border perennial is the cone-shaped center of each inflorescence, surrounded by downturned petals. Popular view- Purple coneflower (E. purpurea) 90 cm - 1.5 m high. The ‘White Swan’ variety has a yellow center and white petals.

Echinops - ECHINOPS

Flowering time: July – September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in autumn

Vertical plant for the middle or back of the border. The inflorescences are spherical, and on strong peduncles there are deeply dissected leaves. Wear gloves when handling it. Does not grow well in shade or shallow soil. A common choice is E. ritro, 1.5m tall. There are pale and dark blue varieties.

Beautiful border garden flowers

ERYNGIUM

Flowering time: July - September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

The thistle-like leaves form a rosette, and the inflorescences with spiny marginal flowers open on branched peduncles. The flowers last for many months. The evergreen E. planum, 90 cm tall, is popular, as is the variegated E. variifolium, which has white-veined leaves.

JATERNUS - ERYSIMUM

Flowering time: June August
Location: slightly shady is best
Reproduction: division in autumn

The tiny flowers appear in showy plumes - the leaves are deeply lobed and often copper-red in spring. There are a large number of hybrids with many colors, heights from 30 to 90 cm. Moist, humus-rich soil is required. There are several dwarf hybrids with a height of 15 cm for rock gardens.

FUCHSIA - FUCHSIA

Flowering time: July - October
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: cuttings under glass in July

Plants in this group are hardy and produce graceful branches with drooping flowers year after year. These stems are killed by frost; in areas with the mildest climates, the stems become woody and are permanent, forming flowering shrub. The most popular species is Fuchsia Magellanica (F. magellanica), 1.2 m high.

GAILLARDIA

Flowering time: June - September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

Large inflorescences with a diameter of 5-10 cm continue to appear from early summer until autumn. Colorful, but a poor choice if drainage is an issue. The usual type is one of the hybrids of Gaillardia grandiflora (G.grandiflora) 30-90 cm high, having red or orange flowers with yellow tips. Divide the bushes every few years.

GRAVILATE - GEUM

Flowering time: May - August
Location: best sunny

Propagation: Divide in spring Popular varieties form dense clumps at the front of the border - producing yellow, orange or red cupped flowers in early summer. Chilean gravilate (G. chiloense) 30-60 cm high is the main species, and favorite varieties are ‘Mrs J. Bradshaw’ (scarlet) and ‘Lady Stratheden’ (yellow).

HELENIUM

Flowering time: July - September
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: division in spring

An important source of red and yellow flowers for herbaceous borders in late summer. The daisy-like inflorescences have a prominent central disc; unlike rudbeckia, the petals are serrated. There are many varieties of autumn Helenium (H. autumnale). The copper-red variety ‘Moerheim Beauty’, 90 cm high, is popular.

HELLEBORUS HELLEBORUS

Flowering time: depends on the variety
Location: partial shade is best
Reproduction: acquisition of young plants

Deeply dissected leaves bloom from winter to late spring. Black hellebore (H. niger), 30 cm high, is also called the Christmas rose - in regions with a mild climate, white flowers appear in January-March. Oriental hellebore (H. orientalis), 45 cm high with various colors, blooms later.

HOSTA, FUNCTION - HOSTA

Flowering time: June August
Location: partial shade is best
Reproduction: division in spring

A dual-purpose plant grown for its trumpet-shaped flowers in spike-shaped inflorescences and attractive leaves that are often variegated or colorful - ideal for growing under trees. There are many varieties with a height of 15-90 cm. For deep shade, choose completely green varieties.

DAILYLINK, KRASODNEV - HEMEROCALLIS

Flowering time: June August
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: division in autumn

Branched flower stalks rise above the belt-shaped leaves in summer. Each flower only lasts a day or two, but new ones continue to appear for many weeks. There are many hybrids with a variety of colors and heights of 60-90 cm. There are double varieties and varieties with spider-like petals.

HEUCHERA

Flowering time: June August
Location: sunny or slightly shady

Propagation: Autumn division Heuchera, Tellima and Tiarella are groundcovers that can be confused at the leaf stage, but not when they flower. Heuchera flowers are bell-shaped, in loose inflorescences. Blood red heuchera (H. sanguinea) is a typical species with a height of 60 cm. Dig up every few years.

INCARVILLEA

Flowering time: May June
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: sowing seeds in spring

An unusual plant with an exotic appearance. Peduncles, bearing flowers, similar to Gloxinia, appear in spring in front of the leaves. All growth disappears in winter, so mark the area with a stick and mulch the base of the bush. Incarvillea delavayi (I. delavayi) is a popular 60cm tall species with pink flowers and lacy foliage.

IRIS, IRIS - IRIS

Flowering time: depends on the variety
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: rhizome division

Most irises grow by rhizomes - the most popular are bearded irises, with a "beard" of hairs on the outer petals. Sizes vary from Tall group bearded irises(height 75 cm) to miniature ones, such as the dwarf Iris (I. pumila) 20 cm high with June flowering.

KNIPHOFIA - KNIPHOFIA

Flowering time: July - September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

An easily recognizable plant - grass-like leaves and spike-shaped inflorescences of long tubular flowers. Some, but not all, have the traditional 'fire' look - red on top and yellow at the base, such as 'Royal Standard'. Kniphofia berry (K. uvaria) with a height of 75 cm to 1.5 m has produced many hybrids.

NIVANIC - LEUCANTHEMUM

Flowering time: June August
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

Old favorite flowers that used to be classified as chrysanthemums. Single or double white marginal flowers, and the centers of simple inflorescences are yellow. Magnificent cornflower (L. superbum) - the main species with a height of 1 m. It has several varieties - semi-double ‘Wirral Supreme’ and also ‘Esther Read’ are popular.

Best perennial for the border

It's time to determine best perennial for the border among the specimens that we prepared, so to speak, “for dessert.”

LIATRIS - LIATRIS

Flowering time: July - September
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: division in autumn

Vertical spike-shaped inflorescences are densely covered with small fluffy flowers in white, pink or pale purple. An unusual feature is that the flowers open from the top down. Liatris spicata (L. spicata), 1.2m tall with pale purple flowers, has many more compact varieties such as 'Floristan Weiss' and 'Kobold'.

BUZULNIK - LIGULARIA

Flowering time: July - September
Location: penumbra
Reproduction: division in autumn

This plant needs space, moisture-retentive soil and some shade. Big leaves cover the ground and suppress weeds, and produce yellow or orange flowers in summer. Toothed buzulnik (L. dentata) is a garden species - height 90 cm. The variety ‘Desdemona’ is popular. The giant variety ‘The Rocket’ reaches 1.5 m.

LUPIN -LUPINUS

Flowering time: June July
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: planting cuttings in March

Large spikes of butterfly flowers provide vibrant bursts of color. Fast growing and inexpensive, but they don't last long. Multileaf lupine (L. polyphyllus) with a height of 90 cm - 1.2 m has many hybrids. 'Russell Hybrids' are the most popular - there are many bi-color varieties.

MECONOPSIS - MECONOPSIS

Flowering time: depends on the type
Location: slightly shady is best
Reproduction: sowing seeds under glass in spring

There are only two types you're likely to find - both require humus-rich, moist soil. Meconopsis betonicifolia, 90 cm high, produces azure flowers in June-July. Cambrian meconopsis (M. cambrica) 30 cm high blooms yellow flowers in June-September.

MONARDA

Flowering time: June - September
Location: slightly shady is best

Reproduction: division in spring. Inflorescences, consisting of whorls of flowers, open at the tops of rigid stems. Dig up and divide plants every three years. There are many hybrids of M. didyma with a height of 60-90 cm. Examples are ‘Snow White’ (white), ‘Cambridge Scarlet’ (red) and ‘Prairie Night’ (lilac).

CATNISH - NEPETA

Flowering time: May - September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

A great favorite of cats, who love to roll around in its fragrant gray-green foliage. Flowers appear in vertical spike-shaped inflorescences - removing faded inflorescences stimulates further flowering. A popular species is the Musina catnip (N. mussini), 30 cm high. Usually the color is lavender or blue, but there is also a white variety ‘Snowflake’.

ENOTHERA - OENOTHERA

Flowering time: July - September
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

Large silky saucer-shaped flowers are somewhat reminiscent of poppies. The largest flowers are in the dwarf species of Evening Primrose, or Missourian (O. macrocarpa) with a height of 15 cm. If more are needed tall plants with yellow flowers, then choose the bush evening primrose (O. fruticosa); For the sake of pink flowers, the beautiful Evening Primrose (O. speciosa) ‘Siskiyou’ is grown.

PEONY - PAEONIA

Flowering time: depends on the type
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: purchasing new plants

Beautiful large-flowered plants for the border. It may take several years for new plants to gain strength. Common peony 60 cm high - Peony officinalis (P. officinalis), which blooms in May - June. For flowering in June-July, choose the milky-flowered peony (P. lactiflora), up to 75-90 cm high.

MAC - PAPAVER

Flowering time: May June
Location: sunny or slightly shady
Reproduction: division in autumn

A beautiful sight when in full bloom, but the flowers are short-lived and the foliage looks unkempt when finished. The main species is the Oriental poppy (P orientale), 45-90 cm high. The cup-shaped flowers have black petals at the base of various colors. Divide every three years.

PRIMULA, PRIMULA - PRIMULA

Flowering time: March - May
Location: slightly shady is best
Reproduction: division in spring

Both the common Primrose (P. vulgaris) 10 cm high and its numerous hybrids are grown in the garden. Variable primrose (P variabilis) with a height of 20-30 cm is a hybrid of the common primrose and P. veris. There are many colorful varieties such as 'Pacific Giants'.

Knotweed - POLYGONUM

Flowering time: July - September
Location: sunny or partial shade
Reproduction: division in spring

For several generations they grew blue flowers, but multi-colored mixtures are now more popular. An easy to grow flower bed plant, but its flowering period is short. N. damascena, 45 cm tall, is the main species, and 'Miss Jekyll' is a favorite blue variety. ‘Persian Jewels’ is a mixture.

Lungwort - PULMONARIA

Flowering time: April May
Location: partial shade is best
Reproduction: division in autumn

This plant is commonly grown for its white-spotted leaves and flowers that range in color from pink to blue. The main species is Lungwort (P. officinalis), 30 cm high. Blue is not the only color; Both white and pink varieties are available. There are also completely green species. All lungworts grow greatly.

BUTTERCUPLE - RANUNCULUS

Flowering time: April May
Location: sunny or partial shade
Reproduction: division in spring

These plants are taller than asian buttercups, but the flowers are smaller and less colorful. Ranunculus (R. aconitifolius) is the main species, reaches a height of 60-90 cm and produces masses of small white “button” flowers. For yellow flowers, choose summer-blooming Ranunculus (R. acris).

RUDBECKIA - RUDBECKIA

Flowering time: July August
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: planting tubers in March

The most spectacular buttercup - bright semi-double or spherical double flowers appear in summer. L. asiaticus (R. asiaticus) is a garden species with a height of 25-30 cm. There are many varieties, but normal choice- mixture. For the winter, plants are dug up and stored indoors.

SCABIOSA - SCABIOSA

Flowering time: July August
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

A popular border plant with a long flowering period. Attractive wide, 8 cm in diameter, flowers with a fringed edge, but there is never an abundance of flowers at one time. Caucasian scabiosa (S. caucasica), lavender-colored and 60 cm high, is the most successful species for the garden. There are varieties that are white, blue or purple in color.

CHISTETS, STACHYS - STACHYS

Flowering time: May - July
Location: sunny or partial shade
Reproduction: division in autumn

Popular is Chistets Byzantina (S. byzantina), grown for its gray woolly leaves rather than its inconspicuous flowers. For floral decoration, it is better to grow Chistets grandiflora (S.macrantha) 60 cm high. This species produces tubular flowers 4 cm long; green foliage.

Tansy, Pyrethrum - TANACETUM

Flowering time: depends on the type
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

Former name: Pyrethrum. There are two types for border. Red feverfew (T. coccineum) is a common pyrethrum that grows to 45-75cm tall and produces 5cm diameter flowers in early summer. Pyrethrum (T. vulgare) is a common tansy that blooms in autumn with masses of small yellow flowers on 90 cm tall stems.

TRADESCANTIA

Flowering time: June - September
Location: sunny or partial shade
Reproduction: division in autumn

The three-petaled flowers appear from early summer to early fall, although each flower only lasts for a day. A plant that can grow anywhere - in sun or shade, in moist or dry soil. Garden species - Tradescantia Anderson (T. andersoniana) 45-60 cm high. There are varieties with white, red, lilac or purple color.

Basilfoil - THALICTRUM

Flowering time: depends on the type
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in autumn

Small flowers appear in summer in large inflorescences on tall stems above lacy foliage. A popular species is Delavay Basil (T. delavayi), which grows up to 1.5 m. A plant for the back of the border. A lower species is the 90 cm tall T. aquilegifolium, which blooms with fluffy flowers in late spring.

Mullein - VERBASCUM

Flowering time: June August
Location: best sunny
Reproduction: division in spring

Border varieties are tall plants with spike-shaped inflorescences. There are many varieties with different colors and heights - from giants 1.8 m to the more popular - 1 m high. Olympic mullein (V. olympicum) is a typical giant with yellow flowers with a diameter of 3 cm. Purple mullein (V. phoeniceum) belongs to the low-growing group.

In the gardens on country dachas you can meet a lot various types flowers with different flowering periods. Some gardeners prefer to plant annuals or biennials, while others choose perennials.

It is generally accepted that perennial plants are the most practical and delight with their decorative appearance for many years. What perennials to plant in the dacha, what varieties are unpretentious, long-flowering, what are the best beautiful perennial flowers for the dacha, photos with names and characteristics of the species - we will tell you in this article.

Characteristics of perennials

One of characteristic features ornamental perennials – long flowering period. Thanks to this, garden flowers decorate front gardens for quite a long time, unlike annuals. In terms of difficulty of care, perennials do not differ significantly from annuals. The main care activities take place in the spring:

⇒ removal of dry leaves and branches;

⇒ planting seedlings;

⇒ applying appropriate fertilizers in the form of compost, manure, mineral fertilizers so that the plants quickly regain their shape and acquire a decorative appearance.

Flowering perennials for the garden are considered an important part of the composition in landscape design. Their inflorescences have different colors and shapes. Certain species have a wide variety of varieties. So the choice is not easy!

Benefits of perennials

Perennials are a diverse group with many benefits:

have a huge wealth of shapes and colors;
varied in size and flowering period;
do not require fertile soil or special care;
frost-resistant;
generally resistant to disease;
are rarely attacked by pests;
durable, growing for several years.

Perennials have an attractive flowering calendar from early spring to late autumn. At correct selection can continuously delight the eye with beautiful inflorescences, decorative appearance, rewarding with charm almost all year round, even in winter, if dried inflorescences are left. Below are popular varieties perennials, photos of various compositions.

Description of flowers with photos

Phloxes

Phlox are unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer. There are many species with different colors. Plant height is up to 70-120 cm. Requires planting in a sunny place, fertile soil, moderately moist. Phlox bloom profusely and are resistant to disease and cold. If they grow in partial shade, the color of the inflorescences (white, pink, purple) is more intense. In summer, beautiful dense hemispherical inflorescences are formed, often in 2 tones.

Lightly fragrant phloxes are suitable for flowerpots. They can remain in one place for many years. Every 4-5 years the bushes need to be divided and replanted.

Echinacea

Echinacea is a spectacular perennial that blooms almost all summer and will decorate any summer cottage. Echinacea belongs to the Asteraceae family, native to the prairies of North America. They are characterized as an unpretentious perennial with high decorative qualities. Echinacea purpurea plants, up to 1.5 meters high, are often cultivated. The plant has rough, hard leaves of a dark green color.

Echinacea requires sunny exposure and fertile, moist soil. Blooms from July to October. The flowers have a characteristic convex conical middle and dark pink petals. There are varieties with white and yellow petals. Echinacea spreads easily.

Siberian iris

Siberian iris - grows up to 50-100 cm in height. The plant has narrow, green, tender leaves. Blooms from May to June. Siberian iris grows well in sun, partial shade, or shade. It can be planted in a garden bed, in the marshy coastal area of a pond. Some varieties grow up to 60-120 cm in height. Delicate flowers with a diameter of 60-75 mm are purple, blue, and white in color, with a clear pattern on the lower petals. Decorative narrow leaves resemble tufts of grass.

Iris grows on fertile, slightly acidic, moist, even marshy soils. The plant is quite unpretentious, completely frost-resistant. It is successfully cultivated in pots on balconies and terraces.

Lily

Lilies are loved by many; they are deservedly considered one of the most attractive, fragrant bulbous plants. Lily has a large number of varieties, an incredible variety of shapes, petal designs, and the entire inflorescence. The soil for a perennial should be fertile and permeable; the flower does not like waterlogging. The lily grows best in full sun, on slightly raised soil (this prevents excessive accumulation of water). Depending on the type, it reaches a height of 50-120 cm. Early varieties are planted in March or September, at the end of April, white lily- in August.

Day-lily

Daylily is an unpretentious perennial native to Asia, great for the garden. Durable and resistant to harsh conditions. Depending on the variety, it reaches a height of 30-120 cm. The shape of the flower resembles a lily. During the growing season, daylily produces decorative foliage. Blooms profusely and for a long time. There are 15-20 buds on the trunk, which ripen gradually. Flowering can last up to a month, although individual flowers wilt after 24 hours. Daylily is characterized by an incredible variety of patterns, colors, and shapes. Has many varieties.

Among the varieties you can find flowers of different colors:

white,
pink,
purple,
black,
yellow,
orange,
dark brown.

The flowers are characterized by a range of shapes, including the rather unusual star-shaped spiders. There are species that are almost odorless and highly fragrant.

Daylilies require virtually no care and are attractive to beginning gardeners. The plant does not require fertile soil. The position should be sunny or slightly shaded. Planting is usually carried out to a depth of 5 cm at a distance of 30-40 cm. Care is limited to watering and fertilizing. Old varieties grow even in poor, dry soils. It is useful for coloring and opening buds to apply foliar fertilizer with a predominance of phosphorus several times. Daylilies can grow in one place for 15-20 years without transplanting.

Lupine

Lupine is a beautiful perennial, loved by many gardeners because of its high decorative value and ease of cultivation. Lupine is often found in gardens and looks great in colorful flower beds. Lupine belongs to the legume family and includes dozens of species. Lupine grows best in sunny exposures and needs fertile soil with a low calcium content. It has hard inflorescences of dark or light blue, pink, white, yellow and even two-color colors, 60-80 cm high. Easily dispersed, does not tolerate transplants well.

Columbine, eagle or aquilegia

Orlik garden or aquilegia is a perennial that prefers half-shaded, shady places, humus, moist soils. Orlik grows magnificently under the canopy of trees. It is short-lived, but spreads easily and remains in the garden for many years. Original flowers come in many colors and the color combinations are endless.

Larkspur high or Delphinium

Garden delphiniums require sunny positions or partial shade, fertile, permeable, moist soil. Hard inflorescences grow up to 200 cm in height, have dark or light blue, lavender, pink, and white colors. After flowering, the inflorescences need to be pruned just above the ground, then the larkspur will bloom again. Delphiniums are short-lived and need to be divided every few years. Sometimes you have to tie it to a support.

Heliopsis sunflower

Heliopsis sunflower blooms with yellow flowers and looks beautiful in company with dark leaves. Flowering begins in mid-summer. Heliopsis reaches a height of 1 m. The exposure should be on the south side, but in the shade. The soil will need to be quite fertile, with humus. The flower adapts well to environment, can grow in worse soil, frost-resistant. Heliopsis looks beautiful planted next to delphinium and asters. It blooms for a long time, abundantly, often until frost, creates large clusters of flowers, and spreads easily.

Sage

Oak sage loves sunny exposure, but tolerates partial shade. The soil should be fertile, permeable, moderately moist. Hard inflorescences grow up to 80 cm, the flowers are dark blue. Removing faded inflorescences stimulates the development of new ones.

Astilbe or false salsify

Astilbe are long flowering perennials. If you provide them with optimal conditions, they will be rewarded with long, beautiful flowering. Fluffy, colorful inflorescences will decorate any shady corner garden Chinese Astilbes are a little easier to grow than others - if given very moist soil, they grow well even in a sunny location.

Astilbe belongs to the saxifrage family. Scientists know about 20 species of these ornamental plants. Habitat: moist, shady forests of Asia and North America. They are quite often grown in home gardens. Astilbe grows well in partial shade and requires fertile, permeable, moist, but not overwatered soil. Depending on the variety, it has a height of 30-60 cm. Small flowers are collected in hard panicles of purple, light or dark pink, and white color.

Climbing perennial flowers, photo, catalog

Climbing plants for the garden, in addition to their beauty, have many practical advantages:

create large area greenery with minimal occupied space on the ground;
with their help you can cover an unattractive place;
located on a gazebo or canopy, create shade.

Some species can climb walls using their antennae, while others grow around supports. Many species have stems so thick that sometimes they will need really reliable support. Before you buy perennial vines, let's see which species are suitable for planting in the planned location under specific conditions, so that you are not surprised later that, for example, honeysuckle does not want to climb up the wall.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle (Lonicera peryclimenum) is a flowering loach with a wonderful aroma. Honeysuckles have no special requirements, but bloom in a sunny location. Need support. They bloom profusely all summer. The flowers consist of many thin tubes of different colors:

yellow,
pink,
red,
purple,
white.

Wisteria

Wisteria is a perennial climbing vine with beautiful flowers. Flowers hang in inflorescences of various colors:

purple,
white,
pink,
lavender,
blue.

Some varieties can form inflorescences reaching a length of 70 cm! Wisteria grows around strong supports; old stems are quite thick, with a circumference of several tens of centimeters.

Clematis

Clematis (Clematis) is very demanding, although there are varieties that are quite unpretentious. Clematis bloom very beautifully. The variety of varieties is wide. Clematis are distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors. There are options, such as Barbara Dibley, with huge flowers. Clematis climb up the support.

Kampsis

Campsis radican is a perennial vine. Sensitive to frost, planted in protected areas. This vine is sometimes confused with wisteria; it has very similar tube-shaped flowers in beautiful red, orange, and yellow colors. Flowering begins only a few years after planting, so you will have to be patient. Kampsis curls around the supports.

Aubert's Fallopia or Aubert's Highlander

Aubert's Fallopia (Fallopia aubertii) is a vine with large growth, reaching 6-8 meters per year. Planting a fallopia is the most quick way for covering walls with greenery. You should be careful with fallopia, the plant is so expansive it can quickly get out of control and grow in undesirable places.

climbing hydrangea

Climbing hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris) is the queen of the shade-loving perennial flowering vines. Grows in partial shade, shade, as evidenced by beautiful white, large inflorescences in shaded conditions. Hydrangea requires a strong support around which to grow. The stems are very thick and can sometimes destroy a fence made of boards between which they are intertwined.

climbing rose

The rose probably needs no introduction; it is loved and grown by many gardeners and summer residents. Roses require support, but they should not be as powerful as for hydrangea and wisteria.

Schisandra chinensis

Chinese lemongrass is best known for its medicinal properties and can also become a garden decoration. The flowers are inconspicuous, white, very decorative red fruits are collected in hanging clusters. Grows best in partial shade.

The article presents the most popular perennials, photos and short description species should help make the right choice for specific soil and climatic conditions. The right choice, taking into account all factors, will allow you to enjoy the benefits of the plant, see gorgeous flowers, which will decorate any cottage or garden.

Flowers at the dacha help decorate and beautify the area. And since they are an integral part, it is worth taking a responsible approach to the choice. When choosing plants, you should take into account not only personal preferences, but also other equally important parameters. Find out which flowers are suitable for your garden.

When choosing colors, consider a few important points.

Plant lifespan

All flowers are divided into two more group: annual and perennial. The former grow and bloom for only one season, while the latter, with proper care, can delight with their beauty for several years in a row. Some gardeners distinguish biennial plants separately, but there are few of them in nature, and many of them live only 12 months, that is, they are conventionally considered annuals. In addition, biennials are unpopular, since the life cycle is divided into two stages: in the first, the development of the root system, stems and leaves occurs, and in the second, buds are formed and flowering begins. The periods are divided into two years, so you won’t be able to see the flowers after planting.

Climatic conditions

If temperature changes are common in your region, and significant drops may be observed in the summer season, give preference to cold-resistant flowers. And for warm and sunny areas, southern plants that require sufficient lighting and cannot tolerate frost are suitable.

Features of the site: location, relief, soil

If the dacha is located in a lowland, it means that after heavy rainfall, moisture accumulates in the area, which is unacceptable for some types of plants and beneficial for others. If the site is located on a hill, it can be very windy, and drafts are destructive for tall flowers with thin stems and delicate buds. The composition of the soil also directly affects the choice of plants: some grow actively in light and loose soils, others take root in dense and clayey soils.

Landscape design

If your summer cottage is designed in a specific style or in a certain color scheme, then they will be an excellent addition to the design and will support the given concept.

Features of flowering plants

You should find out in advance how and when the plants you like bloom. Some form buds in the spring, others grow for a long time and go through the budding stage only in mid-summer. The duration of the flowering period varies from one day (such varieties exist in nature) to 3-3.5 months.

Perennials

If you decide to plant perennials, you will be able to appreciate all their advantages:

No need for transplantation for two to three years.
Resistant to temperature fluctuations and drops.
The opportunity to enjoy flowering for several years in a row.
Relatively easy to care for.
Savings: you don’t need to plant new plants every year, and you can propagate them while replanting flowers.

There are several groups of perennial plants: low-growing, tall-growing and medium-growing. All categories and individual representatives will be discussed in detail.

low growing flowers

The following low-growing flowering plants are popular among gardeners:

Pansies

Have bright original flowers, which persist almost throughout the summer. Breeders have developed numerous varieties with a wide variety of color options: from delicate and calm to bright and rich. Pansies can be used to frame flower beds.

Phloxes

Differ in richness color palette and lush inflorescences that completely cover the soil and form a single luxurious cover. These are some of the most popular flowers among perennials as they bloom throughout the summer season. But when planting, it is worth leaving free spaces between the plants so that they feel comfortable.

Periwinkle

The main advantage is unpretentiousness and low demands on soil. The plant is a ground cover and spreads along the ground, forming dense shoots. The leaves have a bright green tint, and the small five-petal flowers are colored purple, blue, and blue.

Cornflowers

Tender and at the same time bright plants with flowers of different shades: lilac, white, blue, violet, pink. Growing flowers is not difficult; even novice gardeners and summer residents can handle the care.

Medium-sized species

Among perennials, the most popular are medium-sized flowers.

The plants have fleshy, juicy green leaves and small flowers collected in baskets that last throughout the summer. Flowers are considered frost-resistant, so they are suitable for planting in northern regions: Siberia, Urals.

Peonies

Delicate, medium-sized flowers, reminiscent of roses, but without thorns. The shades are varied, as are the flowering periods. By correctly selecting and combining varieties in one composition, you can enjoy a beautiful view all summer long.

Daylilies

There are more than twenty-five species and are distinguished by their unpretentiousness. The plant can grow in one place for more than ten years. The advantages include the richness of colors and a long flowering period, starting in June and ending at the end of summer.

Irises

They can be planted in different parts of the garden and beyond, as some summer residents do. The variety of varieties provides the opportunity to experiment with the palette and select species with different flowering periods.

Tall varieties

You can plant such tall flowers in your summer cottage.

Roses

The favorite flowers of all women, often found in gardens. There is a wide variety of varieties, including climbing, remontant, park, hybrid tea, miniature, bush and others. Special attention deserves a stunning aroma spreading throughout the entire area and beyond.

Sunflowers

They symbolize the sun and delight summer residents with bright large flowers with numerous long yellow petals. And when flowering is completed, you can collect the fruits.

It has bright flowers similar to daisies, but with brighter orange and yellow hues and dark centers. Care is simple, flowering lasts throughout the summer season, and plants can be planted in both lighted and shaded areas.

They are found in many summer cottages, reach 1.5-2 meters in height and are unpretentious. The range is wide: lilac, white, lilac, pink, violet tones.

Astilbe

The inflorescences have an original appearance and resemble panicles, and if you combine several varieties in one flower bed, you can get a beautiful flower arrangement.

Biennials

Biennials are not very popular, but they do have some benefits. One of them is early and abundant flowering. Since the flower managed to absorb and accumulate nutrients in autumn, buds form earlier and bloom faster. The disadvantages include the fact that in the first year of growth, roots, leaves and stems will form, and only the next season will buds appear.

Consider popular biennials.

Daisies

Beautiful flowers that are loved frequent watering and nutrient soils. They begin to bloom in late spring and fade only by early autumn.

Some types of forget-me-nots

These plants may have sky blue, white or pale pink small delicate flowers. Suitable for cultivation are nutritious soils and protected from direct sun rays plots.

Foxgloves

They are distinguished by flowers that are shaped like miniature thimbles, which is why they got their name. They densely dot the thin stem, which makes the inflorescences look like ears of corn.

Other biennial plants: middle bell, viola, Turkish cloves, lacfiol, night violet.

Annual plants

Annual plants can bloom only one summer, after which they die. On the one hand, this is a minus, since the area will have to be replanted. On the other hand, the gardener has the opportunity to annually update and change the landscape design. Annuals are also divided into tall, medium and short.

Low-growing species: ageratums, marigolds, snapdragons, daisies, lobelias, godsons, silver cellosia, lobularia. These flowers are included in flower beds to fill areas between shrubs and tall plants.

Medium-sized varieties: verbena, poppy, antirrinum, salvia, matthiola, cosmos, eschscholzia, dimorphotheca. Such annuals look perfect in flower arrangements and fill empty spaces perfectly.

Tall annuals: amaranth, kochia, datura, aruncus, mallow, castor bean, delphinium. Such plants are suitable for both single and group compositions.

Features of cultivation and care

Growing country flowers is carried out in different ways:

From seeds. Some types require sowing in open ground, but often it is necessary preliminary preparation material – stratification simulating aging in natural conditions. In addition, the seeds must be of high quality, otherwise the seedlings will be few and weak. The material is placed in the soil at a certain depth, depending on the type of plant. With regular watering, sprouts will soon appear.
Seedling method. You can buy ready-made seedlings or prepare them yourself by sowing seeds and waiting for germination at home. Next, the shoots are planted in the ground.
Bulbs. In this way you can grow bulbous flowers: daffodils, hyacinths, gladioli, tulips. But the method is not easy, since the bulbs need to be stored correctly, carefully planted at a certain time and dug up before winter to store at home.

Planting a plant is not enough; it is important to care for it properly. Care includes watering, weeding flower beds (removing weeds), loosening the soil, regular fertilizing, and mulching in preparation for wintering. There are certain rules for each type of flower, and they need to be studied and followed so that the plants grow actively and bloom profusely.

Flower arrangements at the dacha

To create an original landscape design for your summer cottage, it is not enough to plant flowers and follow the rules for caring for them. Chaotic planting will not decorate the area, so try creating compositions. Consider options:

Flowerbeds are the classic and most common option, involving a plot of land planted with flowers. The shape is usually close to a geometric figure, standard options: oval, rectangular, round, square compositions. But there are also more complex outlines. Plants of one type or several can be grown in flower beds.
A pergola is a structure forming a green canopy, consisting of several arches decorated with climbing plants.
Rabatka is a narrow strip planted with flowers.
Mixborder is a multi-component composition that can have several tiers and include plant species with different flowering periods.
Arch – a frame with a rounded upper part, decorated with flowers (usually climbing).
Rockery ( alpine slide) - group alpine plants, supplemented with stones.

If you have a dacha, then you can improve it by organizing a whole blooming and fragrant garden or highlighting a beautiful landscaped corner. Pick up suitable flowers to create a unique landscape design and enjoy a pleasant time on the territory.

Perennial flowers that bloom all summer long are the real dream of every gardener and summer resident. Creating such a beautiful flower bed is not easy, but if you choose the right perennial plants, everything can work out.

Benefits of growing perennial flowers in your flower bed

Perennial garden flowers are represented by a large number of species and intraspecific varieties. Growing them gives the gardener a lot advantages:

Growing perennial flowers is much easier, since the bush can remain in one place for 2-3 years. Moreover, often such flowers do not even have to be dug up for the winter. The bush itself makes it possible to obtain more and more new seedlings, which allows you to significantly save on the annual purchase of varietal seeds.
Perennial flowers have good resistance to frost, as many of them can even overwinter outside. For lovers of constantly blooming flower beds, this means that such plants will delight with their beauty until late autumn.
The flowering period of perennials is usually longer than that of sown annual flowers. In addition, even after flowering has completed, their bushes will continue to delight with a riot of green leaves or attractive fruits.

Important! If you notice painful lesions on flowering perennials, immediately remove all affected buds and leaves, otherwise pests and diseases can interrupt flowering and completely destroy the bush. If the lesion is too extensive, use special spraying preparations.

Perennial flowers require significantly less care; they bloom earlier and quickly transform the flowerbed. For this reason, it is very convenient to make up the majority of such flowers in a mixed flower bed. Do not forget that perennials reproduce very conveniently and easily, thanks to which many gardeners make money from their beautiful flowerbed good money.

What are perennials?

Unpretentious perennials, blooming all summer, cover different classes and types of flowers, which can differ both in their height and type of flowering, and in the way they reproduce. This variety allows you to perfectly equip your flowerbed. beautiful combination colors.

Height classification

According to height, perennial flowers are usually divided into 3 groups - tall, medium and low-growing.

Tall perennials are very often used not only as one of the combinations in the flower garden, but also as an independent garden decoration, or even as a hedge. A wall of such flowers looks very impressive, especially if it is supplemented with shorter plants. Such flowers have a rather long growing season, so in the first half of summer you can only admire their lush green bushes, and in the second half they begin to delight with intense flowering (although this happens very individually).

Tall perennial flowers with the most intense growth and beautiful flowering include stock roses, reaching 2.5 m in height; decorative sunflowers, which also delight with large golden-brown flowers. Tall flowers such as:

cornflower(its bushes with lush pink flowering, which occurs in July-August, can reach a height of 1.8 meters);
rudbeckia, blooming in the second half of summer with golden balls;
Veronica longifolia, which is distinguished not only by tall stems, but also by elongated blue clusters of beautiful inflorescences;
lavender, some varieties of which also reach great heights and also delight with a very intense aroma;
helenium hybrid, bringing rich yellow color to the flowerbed with its bright, sunny flowers.

Medium-sized perennial flowers reach a height of 30 to 80 cm, and these include colorful peonies, which delight the eye at the very beginning of summer, paniculate phlox, double monarda, cornflowers and astilbes. Such flowers will wonderfully decorate a flower bed near the house or complement the planting of tall perennials.

Did you know? Perennials can bloom several times in one season. To do this, after the completion of the first flowering, the bush must be removed at the root, and also fed well. In just two weeks the plant will be almost ready for new flowering.

Small flower beds are best decorated with low-growing perennials up to 30 cm in height. Among these flowers, you should pay attention to soft mantle, large-flowered flax, sage, hispophila, cinquefoil, geranium and carnations.

Sorting by reproduction method

Depending on the type and variety, perennial garden flowers may have different ways propagation, most of which allow you to get a new bush from an already growing one. Thus, in order to propagate perennials, you don’t even have to pay for them. The most common methods of reproduction:

Seeds, which can only be collected if the bush is not trimmed immediately after flowering. This propagation method is suitable for both wild and varietal flowers.
By cutting method A large number of perennial flowers are also propagated, including this method that can be applied to roses. To do this, a cutting 5 to 10 cm long is cut from the bush and rooted in water or specially prepared soil. It is recommended to propagate sage, abriencia, catnip and Iberian from cuttings.
Dividing the bush, which alpine aster, rudbeckia, gravilat and peonies need. At the same time, many flowers without annual division of the bush and planting at a great distance may lose their flowering intensity.
Root cuttings, which is only possible in the case of propagation of Turkish poppy, Japanese anemone, and mullein. To do this, even in winter, the bush must be dug up with a pitchfork and large roots must be cut off, which are then planted in pots and rooted. In spring, the plant will be ready to be transplanted into the flowerbed.

Important! Propagation of perennial flowers such as aconite and bells by seeds is only possible if planting material for a long time affected by cold. Otherwise, they may not sprout.

List of the most popular perennial flowers: photos and names

Perennial flowers also have perennial names, which are very well known to everyone. When creating your flower bed, it is recommended to pay attention to these flowers, as they are unpretentious, tolerate frost well, are resistant to pests and produce excellent flowering.

Rose

This perennial flower most popular among gardeners. Now you can choose a variety of varieties of both climbing pink flowers and single plants for your flowerbed. Roses are often planted in the center of a flower garden, although often fans of the “queen of flowers” organize separate rose gardens. Roses are also distinguished by the fact that they bloom almost all summer and half of autumn, right up to the first frost.

Did you know? The most stable and early flowering perennial plant is the iris, to which the entire flowerbed can be devoted in the spring; it is later sown with annuals.

Carnation

This plant is distinguished by attractive flowering, which begins to delight from the beginning of summer. Among different varieties You can choose a very large number of shades of carnations, which will allow you to plant a flowerbed with only carnations. But they are often planted to frame flower beds or garden paths. It is recommended to give preference to low-growing perennial carnations that tolerate wintering well.

Lily

Lilies are a real decoration for a flower bed, as they are distinguished by very large and attractive buds, which can have a variety of shades. At the same time, the flower does not require care and is resistant to the most common pests. Depending on the variety, lilies can delight with their beauty from the beginning of summer until autumn.

Did you know? Most of us perceive asters as annual flowers, although among them there are also perennial varieties. In particular, these are Alpine aster, Dumosus and common aster.

Another beautiful perennial that blooms all summer is delphinium, which with its flowering resembles multi-colored and elegant candles. Delphinium belongs to a group of tall perennials that are usually planted in the center or behind the entire flower bed. These flowers look most impressive in combination with lilies or phlox. Gardeners are especially pleased with the variety of shades of these flowers.

These are the first flowers that I begin to decorate the flowerbed in early spring. . They are short growing, so they are planted along the edge of the flower bed. Annual flowers are usually sown over hyacinths. They are often bred together with tulips and daffodils, which are similar in flowering time and make excellent early flower beds.

These are violets, the flower of which consists of petals that have a tricolor color. Such low-growing biennial flowers are usually planted along the edges of the flower bed. If you choose the right shades, you can plant an entire flowerbed with pansies.

Important! When choosing flowers for your flower bed, pay attention to how they adapt to your region. After all, even the same variety of peonies can bloom at different times, depending on the time of the arrival of the first real warmth.

Lush peony bushes with very large and fragrant buds are another pioneer of the flowering season. Peonies are very easy to propagate and require virtually no care. They can overwinter even without additional shelter. Peony lovers also plant late-blooming plants in their flower beds, which look especially attractive planted in a row near the garden path.

To the number unpretentious perennials, which bloom all summer, also include paniculata phlox, from which you can create real flowering carpets in a flowerbed. If we are talking about low-growing bushy phlox, then they are also completely unpretentious in care, and are also well preserved in winter. In flower beds they are usually combined with carnations and asters.

Rules for the location of perennials in the country

Beautiful perennials that bloom all summer will look even more impressive in the flowerbed if they are positioned correctly, that is, if you choose the right flowers in height and color. In this matter You must follow several rules:

Choose a sunny, wind-free place for the flowerbed. After all, the flower garden should be located not only in a place convenient for you, but also comfortable for the flowers.
It is more practical to make one large flower bed rather than many small ones, since it is easier to select flowers and find a good combination of them.
Create a preliminary plan for planting flowers regarding their color. It is very important that the color scheme is not too contrasting and does not include “all the colors of the rainbow.” It is better to focus on several shades or make several multi-colored stripes separated by white flowers in the flowerbed.
The most important thing when choosing varieties of flowers for a flower bed is to take into account their height. Low-growing phlox and astilbe are suitable for edging a flower bed; it is better to plant medium-sized delphiniums and hyacinths in the middle, and roses or anemones will look ideal in the center. Perennial shrubs or dwarf trees also look great in the center of a flower bed.
It is very important that the flowering dates of the plants in the flowerbed coincide as much as possible, and that they all bloom at the same time. Then at least a few weeks a year you will be able to admire your gorgeous flowerbed.

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