How to lay tiles on the wall: instructions for independent work. How to lay tiles on a wall - let's look at the process in detail

The advantages of using tiles as a facing material have been discussed more than once. Ceramic is easy to care for, it is resistant to mechanical stress and can serve well for many years. However, ordering professional tile laying is not a cheap pleasure, which is why many spend installation work on one's own. The article will discuss how to properly prepare the surface and how to lay tiles on the wall.

How to properly lay tiles on a wall: surface preparation rules

In order to begin preparing the wall for laying tiles, you first need to decide what type of mortar will be used for tiling. There are two options: cement-sand mortar and special adhesive compositions. Depending on which option is preferred, the preparation of walls for tiles will differ.

Many people want to opt for glue, but in this case they will have to work hard to align the walls under the tiles. Typically, plaster is used for this purpose or the surface is covered with plasterboard. The smoother the surface, the better. If the decision was made to use cement-sand mortar, then it will take less effort to align the wall with the tiles. How to choose the best option? The first method is much simpler and is suitable even for beginners. But the “solution” method requires skills and experience.

Speaking about how to prepare walls for tiles in the bathroom, do not forget about the presence large quantity communications that may interfere with installation. The simplest solution to this problem is to hide all the pipes before gluing the bathroom tiles to the wall. The easiest way to do this is with plasterboard structures.

Important!Before you start leveling the walls before laying the tiles, you need to make sure that the old covering is completely removed. This also applies to paint. If there are residues that can crumble, the life of the new tile can be significantly reduced.

What tools are needed fortile laying work

Before you begin work on preparing the surface and laying the facing material, you need to make sure that you have all the necessary tools for this:

• trowel and spatulas (regular, serrated and rubber);
• building level;
• and wire cutters;
• grinder and diamond wheel for it;
• special crosses for laying tiles;
• foam sponge.

Additionally, you will need a tape measure, a hammer and other tools that are probably found in every home. In addition, it is worth thinking in advance about how the adhesive solution will be mixed. It is advisable to have a special drill attachment for this purpose, but this can also be done manually.

How to properly lay tiles on a wall

The first rule you need to know before laying tiles on the wall is that all places that are important for visual perception must be tiled with solid elements. You should try to hide the tiles that had to be cut behind pieces of furniture or in places where they will be least noticeable.

Calculation required quantity materials is carried out even before the start of work and, in particular, leveling the base. They do this because it provides the opportunity to make some changes, for example, applying a slightly larger layer of plaster. In this case, the result will be some loss of area, but this is not as problematic as having to look at an imperfectly installed pavement for many years.

Helpful advice! If all corners of the room fall equally within the field of view, then the best option will make the same trimming of all corner elements.

As for vertical cutting, the rule of the whole tile at the top applies here. Although it is important to pay attention to individual data. It is perfectly acceptable to break the rules if it objectively has a positive impact on the situation. It is also worth paying attention to the size between tile joints. On the surface of a small area, in total they take up quite a lot of space.

The marking technique largely depends on which method of laying the tiles was chosen. The most popular the following types: “seam to seam”, staggered and diagonally. The first method is the most popular. Its main difficulty is that in no case should you violate the vertical and horizontal boundaries, as this will be very noticeable. The most difficult method proposed is the third. It requires a certain skill and experience. But the second one is universal. He imitates brickwork and is quite easy to install.

How to lay tiles on a wall: general rules

Typically, you need to lay tiles on the wall starting from the second or third row. This is due to the fact that wall tiles should cover the floor for a number of reasons:

• visually this solution looks better;

• water that will flow down the surface of the wall will not flow into the contour seams;
• Trimming wall ceramics is much easier.

Often you have to deal with situations where the flooring was laid in advance. In this case, you need to start laying wall tiles from the bottom row. But here another difficulty arises - it is not always possible to do without trimming and place a solid tile in the top row.

The first thing you need to do is decide on the beacon row and make marks for the top edge of the first row. It is important to use a level during the work so that the entire tile does not “float” in the future.

Important!At the marking stage, it is very important to pay attention to all the difficult aspects, such as laying tiles around the pipes. Some displacement of the marks is allowed if this avoids the need to make complex cuts.

After this, you need to pull the beacon cord or draw a solid line along the marks. It is better to use the first option, as this will make it possible to more accurately control the horizontal. To maintain vertical lines, use ordinary plumb lines.

Laying tiles correct: step-by-step instructions for work

It is important to understand that the installation procedure may differ significantly depending on what surface and with what composition the installation will be carried out. Therefore, if you know how to glue tiles to the floor, this does not at all guarantee that you can handle wall tiles without problems. Let's look at what the installation procedure looks like if you use a regular one for work. white glue for tiles, and what is the procedure for carrying out work in this case:

• Initially, it is necessary to dilute the adhesive composition according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is best to use a construction mixer for this, as this allows you to complete the task faster;
• using a spatula, thin layer applied to the base and also to back side tiles Excess is removed using a comb so that back side the tiles remained evenly grooved;

• After making sure that the layer of glue on the tile is evenly distributed, it must be carefully pressed to the surface.

Important! The choice of notched trowel should be based on the size of the tile. The larger the dimensions of the tile, the larger the teeth on the tool should be.

The first tile should be laid along horizontal and vertical marks. At the same time, if a cord was used as a guide during the work, it is better to start from the corner of the second row and only then remove the cord. Fixation is carried out using special wedges, which are inserted between the tile and the support strip.

First you need to lay out all the solid elements, maintaining an equal distance between them. It is to facilitate this task that small crosses are used, which serve as a guide for creating uniform tile joints. Each laid row must be thoroughly checked using a building level.

Helpful advice! If there is a pattern on the tile that is not clear enough to visually easily identify the top and bottom parts, then you should pay attention to the special arrows that the manufacturer places on the back of each element. With their help you can navigate the installation process.

As for laying tiles that require trimming, this task is best left for later. How exactly this procedure should be carried out will be discussed later in the article.

How to lay tiles on drywall

For some time there was controversy as to whether it was possible to use plasterboard structures as a basis for laying tiles. After all, the material itself is no different high strength and heavy weight ceramic tiles may simply be overwhelming.

Practice has shown that if certain rules are followed, drywall can be a complete basis for laying tiles:

• don't save money on adhesive composition, it must be of high quality and suitable for of this type works;
• before installation, the surface must be thoroughly primed and completely dry;
• Laying should be done gradually - no more than 5 rows at a time. After this, you need to take at least an hour break, after which you can continue working.

Related article:

Advantages and disadvantages of the material, design of products from catalogs and photos of interior decoration, prices for products.

Compliance with these simple rules will make the tile covering more durable and reliable, and will also reduce the risk that later short period Over time, some tiles will fall off.

How to lay tiles on a wall: tile cutting technologies

Trying to understand in detail the question of how to glue tiles to the wall in the bathtub, many believe that the main difficulty that will have to be faced is the adjustment of the elements. This can indeed be a difficult task, but with the right approach, even a beginner can cope with it.

It is often possible to cope with cutting tiles using a regular tile cutter. A grinder is often required for flooring than for a wall-mounted one, due to the difference in the thickness of the material. But sometimes, for particularly difficult places, you still have to use this tool in the process of laying tiles on the wall.

Helpful advice! If you don’t have a glass cutter, you can get by with even less, using, for example, a tile cutter or a scriber with Pobedit soldering. In order to cut off the required part, you need to draw a cutting line, and then run it over the fixed element several times with the available tool as many times as necessary.

In order to achieve the shaped trim that is necessary for laying tiles around pipes, it is better to use a grinder with a diamond wheel. But if it is not available, and there are not too many holes to be made, then it is quite possible to use a cheap alternative - a diamond-coated blade. True, in this case much more time will be spent.

How to grout seams on wall tiles

After all the tiles have been laid, the gaps between the elements must be filled using a special compound, which is called “”. This mixture is designed to fill the voids between the tiles and provide reliable protection from penetration of moisture under the coating. In order for this procedure to be as effective as possible, you must adhere to the following rules:

• You need to mix the grout in stages, usually this is done at the rate of 1-4 m² per approach. This way the mixture will not dry out before it is used;
• all excess must be removed with a foam sponge until the solution has completely dried;
• using the same sponge, the seams can be made smoother by evenly distributing the grout inside the seam;
• During operation, the spatula should be held at an angle of 15-30 degrees to ensure that the space is filled as densely as possible with the mixture.

Figuring out how to grout tile joints is not difficult. If you have any additional questions, you can always watch the video instructions or use them as a guide step by step photos, which demonstrate this process in as much detail as possible.

Another issue that is worthy of attention is the price of grouting tiles. It should be noted here that you can find two options on sale - a ready-made mixture and a dry powder, which you will need to dilute with water to the desired consistency yourself. Their cost will be different, for example, 2 kg ready mixture will cost about 259 rubles, and 2 kg of dry powder – 175 rubles.

What you need to pay attention to beforehow to glue tiles to a wall

Just before laying tiles on the wall with your own hands, you need to once again pay attention to several important aspects:

• All tiles must be carefully inspected for damage, scratches and chips. It is also useful to sort items by size. This will allow you to get the most even seams;
• In order for laying tiles on the wall with your own hands to be of no less quality than if it had been done by a professional, you do not need to spare the primer and time for leveling and preparing the surface;

• If you have to deal with facing external corners, you should use plastic corners.

Often on specialized forums users discuss interesting questions, for example, is it possible to lay tiles on tiles or other old coverings without dismantling them. The answer to all such questions is clear - you shouldn’t do this, and before you start laying new tiles you need to remove old tiles from the bathroom walls. How exactly to do this - we will consider further.

How to remove tiles from a bathroom wall: rules and recommendations

How easy will it be to fix old tile from the surface of the wall, largely depends on what surface it was laid on. For example, if the surface was previously plastered, then the tiles will be relatively easy to remove along with the plaster. But if it is attached directly to a concrete or brick base, then the task will become somewhat more complicated.

It is very difficult to work with drywall, since it itself does not have sufficient strength and in the process of removing the tiles it will receive so much damage that it will have to be replaced.

You need to start dismantling the coating by soaking it. To do this, you can use a shower or a spray bottle. After the surface is wetted, you need to walk the grinder disc along the tile seams. The better the grout removal is done, the easier it will be to carry out all subsequent work. Water is again poured into the resulting grooves so that the glue softens a little, as a result of which some of the tiles themselves will begin to come off.

The top layer of tile is tapped using a mallet. In those places where a dull knock is heard, it is worth starting the process. Using a chisel or chisel and a hammer, carefully chip off the first tile. After this, water is added again and the dismantling of the following elements continues one by one.

Helpful advice! If there is a need to carefully remove one tile in a row, then this will require a drill with drill bits. Many holes are drilled in the direction from the center to the edges (about 10-20) and then the tile is carefully chipped.

Most quick way to cope with the task - use a hammer drill. However, in this case, one cannot count on the fact that at least some part of the old tile will be preserved. And the sound will probably be loud, so it’s better to warn your neighbors in advance about the upcoming repair work.

Having familiarized yourself with how to correctly lay tiles in the bathroom on the walls, as well as having learned about all the options for dismantling the old coating, you can safely proceed to self-repair. As for the choice suitable material, then the most important thing is that you like the characteristics, color and size of ceramic wall tiles, and that they fit harmoniously into the interior and meet the operating conditions.

The advantages of using tiles as a facing material have been discussed more than once. Ceramic is easy to care for, it is resistant to mechanical stress and can serve well for many years. However, ordering professional tile laying is not a cheap pleasure, which is why many carry out the installation work themselves. The article will discuss how to properly prepare the surface and how to lay tiles on the wall.

How to properly lay tiles on a wall: surface preparation rules

In order to begin preparing the wall for laying tiles, you first need to decide what type of mortar will be used for tiling. There are two options: cement-sand mortar and special adhesive compositions. Depending on which option is preferred, the preparation of walls for tiles will differ.

Many people want to opt for glue, but in this case they will have to work hard to align the walls under the tiles. Typically, plaster is used for this purpose or the surface is covered with plasterboard. The smoother the surface, the better. If the decision was made to use a cement-sand mortar, then less effort will be required to level the wall under the tiles. How to choose the best option? The first method is much simpler and is suitable even for beginners. But the “solution” method requires skills and experience.

When talking about how to prepare walls for tiles in the bathroom, we should not forget about the presence of a large number of communications that may interfere with installation. The simplest solution to this problem is to hide all the pipes before gluing the bathroom tiles to the wall. The easiest way to do this is with plasterboard structures.

Important!Before you start leveling the walls before laying the tiles, you need to make sure that the old covering is completely removed. This also applies to paint. If there are residues that can crumble, the life of the new tile can be significantly reduced.

What tools are needed fortile laying work

Before you begin work on preparing the surface and laying the facing material, you need to make sure that you have all the necessary tools for this:

• trowel and spatulas (regular, serrated and rubber);
• building level;
• and wire cutters;
• grinder and diamond wheel for it;
• special crosses for laying tiles;
• foam sponge.

Additionally, you will need a tape measure, a hammer and other tools that are probably found in every home. In addition, it is worth thinking in advance about how the adhesive solution will be mixed. It is advisable to have a special drill attachment for this purpose, but this can also be done manually.

How to properly lay tiles on a wall

The first rule you need to know before laying tiles on the wall is that all places that are important for visual perception must be tiled with solid elements. You should try to hide the tiles that had to be cut behind pieces of furniture or in places where they will be least noticeable.

The calculation of the required amount of materials is carried out even before the start of work and, in particular, leveling the base. They do this because it provides the opportunity to make some changes, for example, applying a slightly larger layer of plaster. In this case, the result will be some loss of area, but this is not as problematic as having to look at an imperfectly installed pavement for many years.

Helpful advice! If all corners of the room are equally visible in the field of view, then the best option would be to trim all corner elements equally.

As for vertical cutting, the rule of the whole tile at the top applies here. Although it is important to pay attention to individual data. It is perfectly acceptable to break the rules if it objectively has a positive impact on the situation. It is also worth paying attention to the size of the tile joints. On the surface of a small area, in total they take up quite a lot of space.

The marking technique largely depends on which method of laying the tiles was chosen. The most popular types are: “seam to seam”, staggered and diagonally. The first method is the most popular. Its main difficulty is that in no case should you violate the vertical and horizontal boundaries, as this will be very noticeable. The most difficult method proposed is the third. It requires a certain skill and experience. But the second one is universal. It imitates brickwork and is quite easy to install.

How to lay tiles on a wall: general rules

Typically, you need to lay tiles on the wall starting from the second or third row. This is due to the fact that the wall tiles must cover the floor tiles for a number of reasons:

• visually this solution looks better;

• water that will flow down the surface of the wall will not flow into the contour seams;
• Trimming wall ceramics is much easier.

Often you have to deal with situations where the flooring was laid in advance. In this case, you need to start laying wall tiles from the bottom row. But here another difficulty arises - it is not always possible to do without trimming and place a solid tile in the top row.

The first thing you need to do is decide on the beacon row and make marks for the top edge of the first row. It is important to use a level during the work so that the entire tile does not “float” in the future.

Important!At the marking stage, it is very important to pay attention to all the difficult aspects, such as laying tiles around the pipes. Some displacement of the marks is allowed if this avoids the need to make complex cuts.

After this, you need to pull the beacon cord or draw a solid line along the marks. It is better to use the first option, as this will make it possible to more accurately control the horizontal. To maintain vertical lines, use ordinary plumb lines.

Laying tiles correct: step-by-step instructions for work

It is important to understand that the installation procedure may differ significantly depending on what surface and with what composition the installation will be carried out. Therefore, if you know how to glue tiles to the floor, this does not at all guarantee that you can handle wall tiles without problems. Let's look at what the installation procedure looks like when using ordinary white tile adhesive for the job, and what is the order of work in this case:

• Initially, it is necessary to dilute the adhesive composition according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is best to use a construction mixer for this, as this allows you to complete the task faster;
• using a spatula, apply a thin layer to the base, as well as to the back side of the tile. The excess is removed using a comb so that even grooves remain on the back side of the tile;

• After making sure that the layer of glue on the tile is evenly distributed, it must be carefully pressed to the surface.

Important! The choice of notched trowel should be based on the size of the tile. The larger the dimensions of the tile, the larger the teeth on the tool should be.

The first tile should be laid along horizontal and vertical marks. At the same time, if a cord was used as a guide during the work, it is better to start from the corner of the second row and only then remove the cord. Fixation is carried out using special wedges, which are inserted between the tile and the support strip.

First you need to lay out all the solid elements, maintaining an equal distance between them. It is to facilitate this task that small crosses are used, which serve as a guide for creating uniform tile joints. Each laid row must be thoroughly checked using a building level.

Helpful advice! If there is a pattern on the tile that is not clear enough to visually easily identify the top and bottom parts, then you should pay attention to the special arrows that the manufacturer places on the back of each element. With their help you can navigate the installation process.

As for laying tiles that require trimming, this task is best left for later. How exactly this procedure should be carried out will be discussed later in the article.

How to lay tiles on drywall

For some time, there was controversy regarding whether plasterboard structures could be used as a base for laying tiles. After all, the material itself is not very durable and the large weight of ceramic tiles may simply be unbearable.

Practice has shown that if certain rules are followed, drywall can be a complete basis for laying tiles:

• you should not skimp on the adhesive composition, it must be of high quality and suitable for this type of work;
• before installation, the surface must be thoroughly primed and completely dry;
• Laying should be done gradually - no more than 5 rows at a time. After this, you need to take at least an hour break, after which you can continue working.

Related article:

Advantages and disadvantages of the material, design of products from catalogs and photos of interior decoration, prices for products.

Following these simple rules will make the tile covering more durable and reliable, and will also reduce the risk that after a short period of time some tiles will fall off.

How to lay tiles on a wall: tile cutting technologies

Trying to understand in detail the question of how to glue tiles to the wall in the bathtub, many believe that the main difficulty that will have to be faced is the adjustment of the elements. This can indeed be a difficult task, but with the right approach, even a beginner can cope with it.

It is often possible to cope with cutting tiles using a regular tile cutter. A grinder is more often required for flooring than for wall coverings due to the difference in the thickness of the material. But sometimes, for particularly difficult places, you still have to use this tool in the process of laying tiles on the wall.

Helpful advice! If you don’t have a glass cutter, you can get by with even less, using, for example, a tile cutter or a pobedit-tipped scriber. In order to cut off the required part, you need to draw a cutting line, and then run it over the fixed element several times with the available tool as many times as necessary.

In order to achieve the shaped trim that is necessary for laying tiles around pipes, it is better to use a grinder with a diamond wheel. But if it is not available, and there are not too many holes to be made, then it is quite possible to use a cheap alternative - a diamond-coated blade. True, in this case much more time will be spent.

How to grout seams on wall tiles

After all the tiles have been laid, the gaps between the elements must be filled using a special compound, which is called “”. This mixture is designed to fill the voids between the tiles and provide reliable protection against moisture penetration under the coating. In order for this procedure to be as effective as possible, you must adhere to the following rules:

• You need to mix the grout in stages, usually this is done at the rate of 1-4 m² per approach. This way the mixture will not dry out before it is used;
• all excess must be removed with a foam sponge until the solution has completely dried;
• using the same sponge, the seams can be made smoother by evenly distributing the grout inside the seam;
• During operation, the spatula should be held at an angle of 15-30 degrees to ensure that the space is filled as densely as possible with the mixture.

Figuring out how to grout tile joints is not difficult. If you have any additional questions, you can always watch the video instructions or use step-by-step photos as a guide that demonstrate this process in as much detail as possible.

Another issue that is worthy of attention is the price of grouting tiles. It should be noted here that you can find two options on sale - a ready-made mixture and a dry powder, which you will need to dilute with water to the desired consistency yourself. Their cost will be different, for example, 2 kg of the finished mixture will cost about 259 rubles, and 2 kg of dry powder – 175 rubles.

What you need to pay attention to beforehow to glue tiles to a wall

Just before laying tiles on the wall with your own hands, you need to once again pay attention to several important aspects:

• All tiles must be carefully inspected for damage, scratches and chips. It is also useful to sort items by size. This will allow you to get the most even seams;
• In order for laying tiles on the wall with your own hands to be of no less quality than if it had been done by a professional, you do not need to spare the primer and time for leveling and preparing the surface;

• If you have to deal with facing external corners, you should use plastic corners.

Often on specialized forums, users discuss interesting questions, for example, whether it is possible to lay tiles on tiles or other old coverings without dismantling them. The answer to all such questions is clear - you shouldn’t do this, and before you start laying new tiles, you need to remove the old tiles from the bathroom walls. How exactly to do this - we will consider further.

How to remove tiles from a bathroom wall: rules and recommendations

How easy it will be to remove old tiles from the wall surface largely depends on the surface on which it was laid. For example, if the surface was previously plastered, then the tiles will be relatively easy to remove along with the plaster. But if it is attached directly to a concrete or brick base, then the task will become somewhat more complicated.

It is very difficult to work with drywall, since it itself does not have sufficient strength and in the process of removing the tiles it will receive so much damage that it will have to be replaced.

You need to start dismantling the coating by soaking it. To do this, you can use a shower or a spray bottle. After the surface is wetted, you need to walk the grinder disc along the tile seams. The better the grout removal is done, the easier it will be to carry out all subsequent work. Water is again poured into the resulting grooves so that the glue softens a little, as a result of which some of the tiles themselves will begin to come off.

The top layer of tile is tapped using a mallet. In those places where a dull knock is heard, it is worth starting the process. Using a chisel or chisel and a hammer, carefully chip off the first tile. After this, water is added again and the dismantling of the following elements continues one by one.

Helpful advice! If there is a need to carefully remove one tile in a row, then this will require a drill with drill bits. Many holes are drilled in the direction from the center to the edges (about 10-20) and then the tile is carefully chipped.

The fastest way to complete the task is to use a hammer drill. However, in this case, one cannot count on the fact that at least some part of the old tile will be preserved. And the sound will probably be loud, so it’s better to warn your neighbors in advance about the upcoming repair work.

Having familiarized yourself with how to properly lay tiles on the walls in the bathroom, and also learned about all the options for dismantling the old coating, you can safely begin your own repairs. As for choosing the right material, the most important thing is that you like the characteristics, color and size of the ceramic tiles for the walls, and that they fit harmoniously into the interior and meet the operating conditions.

Ceramic tiles are the most popular floor and wall coverings.

Its main advantages: durable, does not wear out, easy to clean, and has high mechanical and chemical resistance. The variety of styles will allow everyone to choose the tile to their taste. For kitchens, bathrooms, and technical rooms, this is the most acceptable finishing material.

Ceramic tiles are the most practical finishing material for a bathroom or kitchen.

But it also has its drawbacks. It is not easy for a non-professional to lay it down with his own hands; it requires certain skills, patience and accuracy. Very important point: You can re-paste the wallpaper and repaint the floor with your own hands. In order to re-glue the tiles, you will first have to break the previously laid one, which means dirt and a lot of lost money.

Tools and materials

The modern market provides a wide selection of tools for laying tiles.

• ceramic tile;
• borders (friezes);
• adhesive solution;
• scraper;
• tile cutter (or glass cutter);
• plumb line;
• building level;
• roulette;
• container for mixing glue;
• spatulas (notched, regular and rubber):
• low speed drill;
• mixer attachment;
• Bulgarian;
• crosses for tile seams;
• fugue.

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Preparation of adhesive solution

Water is poured into a bucket or other container and the powder is poured in (and not vice versa!), constantly mixed and topped up to obtain a homogeneous mass. Glue that is too liquid spreads, the tiles “float”, glue that is too thick loses its elasticity, making it more difficult to lay tiles. Everyone must choose the thickness of the glue independently, with slight deviations from the proportions indicated on the package. You can mix it with a drill with a mixer attachment or a hammer drill in drilling mode.

The glue hardens quickly, you need to dilute it enough to have time to use it. After the glue is ready, you need to wait a few minutes and start laying. And these days they put it on cement mortar, but this is the technology of the last century.

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How to lay tiles on a wall

The glue should be applied while leveling the walls.

You need to start work by carefully measuring the wall in length, height and diagonal. Find the “belly” - the point on the wall that protrudes from it the most. From this point further planning is carried out. In this place the layer of glue will be the thinnest, in other places it can be increased.

A frame is installed along the perimeter of the wall. If possible, lines are drawn on the floor and ceiling along which the baseboards will be installed. A plumb line descends from the top line to the bottom. Ideally, the lines should be in one vertical plane. Then the tiles on the wall will be positioned strictly vertically.

A tiled plinth is attached to the floor; its purpose is to ensure the joining of wall tiles and the floor and the straightness of the horizontal rows. Performs a similar function ceiling plinth. Skirting boards are attached using dowels or glue.

The skirting boards are closed with vertical guide tile corners, which will ensure the joining of the corners and the vertical alignment of the tiles. Installing them is more difficult: most likely, the angles between the walls will not be straight, and the walls themselves will be curved.

Here you need to decide: either slightly deviate the corners from the vertical so that each one fits tightly with the adjacent wall (you will have to trim it), or level the adjacent wall. The guide corners are mounted on glue or alabaster.

Installing the frame requires attention, precision and accuracy, otherwise it will not be possible to lay the tiles evenly.

When laying tiles, use a strip that will hold the bottom row.

The professionals start putting it on top. In this case, there is no need to trim the top tile, and the wall will look impressive. But this the hard way, since the tile slides due to its own weight.

If you start laying from the bottom, the work is much easier. Each new row builds on the previous one. But there is no guarantee that the last row will fit neatly, and the ceiling, most likely, is not strictly horizontal. You will have to cut the top tile or there will be a seam left, which really spoils the look.

Most convenient way is as follows. Tiles and borders from floor to ceiling are inserted and glued into the vertical guide corners. If there is a gap between the last top tile and the ceiling, it moves up until it stops. The bottom tiles are sequentially shifted upward, and crosses are placed between them. There remains a gap between the tiles and the floor. Due to this gap, the vertical row of tiles will slide down. To prevent this from happening, the bottom tile must be secured. You can screw a piece of slats with self-tapping screws and place a stack of tiles. This is how both outer vertical rows are assembled at the corners of the wall.

The lower edges of the tile are connected with a thread, and a line is drawn along it on the wall. Now we know how the bottom row of tiles will be located. A rail is attached along the line, which will hold the bottom row.

The work must be completed quickly enough so that the glue does not have time to set. One vertical row needs to be disassembled, the glue from the tiles must be cleaned and mixed with the remaining one.

We place the first row along the rail. The adhesive is applied to both the tile and the wall. The tiles should be carefully tapped with your hands or with a rubber hammer. There should be no voids left underneath, which will later cause the tiles to peel off.

Crosses are placed between them. They provide the same thickness of seams. You can use nails, placing them not perpendicular to the tile, but along the seam. If the caps are in the way, you can cut them off. Be sure to check the evenness of the top edge of the installation with a level, rule or thread. Next, you should rest until the glue sets and the laid row is securely fixed.

The following rows are laid out similarly. You constantly need to check the evenness of the wall vertically, horizontally and diagonally. The protruding excess glue is removed, and the wall is wiped with a dry cloth.

Once the glue between the seams has hardened, the crosses can be removed.

The lower guide rail is removed. The distances from the glued tiles to the floor are measured, pieces of tile are cut out and glued into place. If you have to join cut pieces of tiles, this must be done in inconspicuous places: in corners, above the front door, in places where equipment or furniture is located.

The bathroom is the most difficult place to lay tiles with your own hands. There is already a bathtub installed, which is problematic to dismantle. It is advisable to remove taps, heated towel rails, sockets, switches, cabinets and reinstall them after laying the tiles. A guide angle is placed on the edge of the bathtub in contact with the wall. After finishing the work, the seams between it, the bathtub and the tiles are filled with colorless silicone.

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How to lay tiles on the floor

In order for the tiles to lie perfectly evenly, beacons are placed strictly according to the level throughout the entire area of ​​​​the room and in the corners.

It is easier to lay tiles on the floor than on the wall - they will not “run away”. All the stages of laying tiles described above are similar, with the exception of installing baseboards and guide corners, which are not needed in this case.

Before installation begins, it is necessary to find the highest point of the floor and carry out further planning from there. It will have the smallest layer of glue, i.e. It will not be possible to lower the tile lower. In other places you need to level with a thicker layer.

As a rule, they begin laying tiles from front door or from the most visible wall. If there are any defects on the opposite wall, they will be covered by furniture.

Other craftsmen begin laying from the center of the floor to the walls. They do this because people first look at the tiles placed in the center. And defects - uneven cuts, chips - will be hidden by the plinth. But in this case, we can say with great confidence that all tiles adjacent to the walls will have to be trimmed.

In order for the tiles to be positioned perfectly evenly, beacons are placed strictly according to the level throughout the entire area of ​​​​the room and in the corners. The distance between beacons should be less than the length of the level or rule. The most profitable way is to take tiles as beacons and glue them temporarily.

A thread is pulled, with the help of which it is checked that all the tiles lie on the same level and their planes are parallel.

Before starting work, it should be ensured that during the day it will be impossible to walk on the floor in the kitchen, bathroom or toilet.

The construction market offers a variety of colors and decor for finishing rooms using tiles. No problems keeping places clean high humidity makes these facing materials irreplaceable. Masonry work requires accuracy and patience. Anyone who knows the intricacies of repairs can do it.

How to properly lay tiles on a wall

Are you interested in knowing how to lay tiles on a wall? Then use the following tips. Follow all steps sequentially:

• count the number of tiles;
• select size and decor;
• make a layout of the elements on paper;
• prepare the right tool;
• purchase glue and grout;
• prepare the room for work;
• install necessary equipment(plumbing, sockets);
• prepare the surfaces.

You will make your work easier if you make preliminary markings. Focus on the following points:

• in kitchens, tiling should begin 2-3 cm below the level of the countertop - this will reduce costs;
• if you also need to do the floor in the room, then it will be less likely that you will ruin it when you start working on the walls;
• It is better to place it from the top rows so that the fit can be made near the floor;
• There should be solid tiles in visible places, and it is better to do the addition in unnoticeable places.

Laying tiles on the wall with your own hands

You need to start by choosing tiles. The variety of colors and sizes can confuse the most picky buyer. Smooth and matte, plain or with an ornament, made in the form of a mosaic, tiles must meet the requirements:

• suitable for wall cladding;
• be resistant to chemicals;
• differ in quality;
• match the color to the room;
• have the appropriate size - less adjustment work.

At the same time as you go shopping, start calculating the quantity of ceramic tiles. Many specialized departments have designers on staff who, taking into account the size of your room, will lay out tiles according to the size of the surfaces. You will receive an accurate calculation of the quantity, this is especially convenient when there is a combination of several types of ceramic finishing material. For self-calculation required:

• determine places for special fitting (sockets, switches);
• measure each wall with a simple or laser tape measure;
• count total area;
• add 10% for defects and adjustments.

So that the question of how to properly lay tiles on a wall does not take you by surprise, prepare in advance Consumables: glue, grout, plastic joint crosses. Choose the tools for the job. You will need:

• level;
• spatula with teeth;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• marker;
• dowels;
• Bulgarian;
• wooden or rubber mallet;
• tile cutter or glass cutter;
• rule;
• rubber spatula.

Preparing the walls

The technology for laying tiles requires a well-prepared surface. It should be free of cracks, clean and even. To achieve this result, you should:

• get rid of the previous finish;
• remove dirt, dust, debris;
• fill wall cracks;
• plaster uneven surfaces;
• waterproof the bathroom;
• Cover the walls with a primer for better adhesion of the finish.

Alignment

If you leave the surfaces without leveling, you will get a sad result: the tile will show all the wall defects. To eliminate this, you should use a plumb line and a level to determine the places with protrusions and recesses. You can align them using:

• gypsum - in living rooms;
• cement mixture– in the bathroom, in the kitchen;
• plaster - on top of brick and concrete;
• drywall - for large surface defects.

Tiling

To make the work go quickly:

• determine which wall you will start laying from;
• define apparent angle, from which you will glue;
• evaluate obstacles (sockets, faucet in the bathtub) and how you will avoid them;
• have a layout diagram at hand;
• lay the tiles in a stack in the order in which the pattern is supposed to be laid;
• Make notes on it so as not to confuse the top with the bottom.

Make markings to carefully lay out the wall tiles. It’s more convenient to start working from the bottom - at the top it should stand exactly under the ceiling:

• start making markings from the top, taking into account the size of the tile and a gap of 3 mm;
• the first row should begin with an indentation of one element from the floor - for adjustment;
• draw the bottom line, secure a wooden or plasterboard wall profile under it with dowels, aligning it horizontally;
• Using a long level, line the wall with a marker.

The process begins with preparing the glue. It is advisable to lay it horizontally in the following sequence:

• apply glue to the wall with a notched trowel - over a small area;
• place a portion on the bottom of the tile;
• spread with a notched spatula, removing excess;
• press against the wall, aligning it with the mounting profile;
• When installing the next element, insert crosses to regulate the distance.

For everything to turn out beautifully and neatly, it is important:

• check the level every two tiles, adjusting them with a wooden or rubber hammer;
• use the rule for adjusting the tiles in a plane;
• repeat the operations until you reach the top;
• remove the mounting profile and make adjustments at the bottom;
• repeat the whole cycle technological process for other walls.

How to lay tiles in corners

Corner elements in the room attract attention. It is important to know how to properly lay tiles on the wall in these places. There are types of connections:

• perpendicular arrangement – ​​the seam is visible, ease of implementation;
• the end is cut at an angle of 45 and joined - very labor-intensive;
• use a special profile to cover the joint;
• corner tile elements are used.

Grouting joints

A day after you have finished laying, remove the crosses between the seams and clean these places of dirt and debris. The grout is a special composition and can be the same color as the tiles or contrasting in color. Your actions:

• dilute the grout following the instructions;
• rub in with rubber spatula her in the seams;
• periodically wipe the surface from excess;
• after a day, wash the seam with a damp sponge;
• In the bathroom, apply sealant to the grout.

Methods for laying tiles on the wall

How to lay tiles on a wall to make it look beautiful and original? Use different ways. Popular options:

• straight rows vertically and horizontally - a low-waste option that requires good markings;
• offset masonry - similar to brick: vertical flaws are not visible;
• facing diagonally - a lot of waste;
• herringbone parquet laying is labor-intensive, but looks original;
• modular - involves repeating blocks with complex masonry.

Video

Tiles on the wall begin to be laid, most often, from the second row. This is a classic scheme. Many people do this and don’t think about why. Everything works out - why change and come up with something new?

This is the most common option because it hides inconsistencies and provides a number of advantages:

• Floor covering can be done after the walls. Then you don't need floor film. The primer or grout will not flow (under the film) during work, unnoticed.
• If there is no lining on the floor, then there is less chance of damaging it during work.
• The differences in the screed on the floor become invisible when the bottom row is trimmed.
• A fresh screed can gain the necessary strength and moisture content to perform waterproofing if the wall surface is ready for cladding.

Profiles for plasterboard systems are used as support for the tiles of the second row. This is where the first questions begin. Which profile should I take CD or UD?

SUPPORT FOR THE SECOND ROW OF TILES ON THE WALL.

CD is more durable than UD. But it won’t always work either.

With each goth, the metal becomes thinner and the profile weaker. As a result, there is no point in using the profile itself. It will either bend when fixed to the wall (in the photo below, the curvature of the nailed profile is noticeable) or the tile will sag during installation.

PROFILE FOR CONSTRUCTING A WORKING WALL IN THE KITCHEN.

How can you determine horizontality with a bubble level and on a curved profile?

All the disadvantages of this method are visible here:

What should they have done?

1. If you decide to place the profile under the second row, then you need to mark all corners with a level or water level. If you do this with a bubble level (like there), then the line along the perimeter of the room rarely converges.
2. Nail the profile along the line marked on the wall. First in extreme points, then the middle. Then the profile will not bend (as in the photo).
3. Use CD profile.

If the profile is nailed unevenly, then during installation it begins to add pieces of paper, wedges, matches...

It is better to use an aluminum wedge instead of a profile:

It is practiced to start laying tiles on the wall from the second row. some"bourgeois". This is what the Tiletracker profile system is designed for:

Advantages of this technology:

• There is no need to drill or hammer anything into the wall where communications pass.
• The waterproofing done before the cladding is not compromised.
• Aluminum profiles are strong and smooth. Smooth line guaranteed.

... and minus:

• The vertical posts make it difficult to apply the first row of glue with a comb.
• The installation height is limited by the length of the posts. If you need to secure it at a higher height, they begin to substitute everything.
• The premises are different. Not always the right size ready-made designs, even if their docking is provided.
• Extra equipment that needs to be brought, transported, stored.
• The next day, it is necessary to clean the hardened glue at the end of the profile.
• Among the reviews you can find messages that the structure is unstable. There were cases when I fell. And the price (about $170)!

It makes sense to start facing not from the second row, but from the frieze and according to the aluminum rule:

What gives:

• The most visible place (almost eye level) is a straight line. After two or three rows, the tiles begin to jump, but the seam line is no longer visible.
• The rule is smooth and strong. There is no point in rechecking the line. No time is wasted checking the horizon. With this method, it makes no difference which edge of the tile (top or bottom) will give a straight line.
• With the help of rules and good bubble level you can get a horizontal line around the perimeter of the room.
• Wedges of various lengths are always at hand. There is no need for additional equipment.

If the CD profile is weak and the tiles are heavy, it can be strengthened by installing pieces of drywall inside. Then both profile shelves will be used:

REINFORCING THE PROFILE WITH GYPSOCARDBOARD INSERTS.

In the case of using a UD profile, you can strengthen the structure by inserting a second, same (UD) profile inside the nailed one:

And for fastening use dowels for mounting gun. They can be hammered even into concrete with a simple hammer.