How to adjust plastic balcony doors yourself. How to adjust a plastic balcony door

Skew door frame always leads to unpleasant consequences. Sometimes it is necessary to call a qualified specialist to eliminate them. But in the vast majority of cases you can cope on your own. Therefore, we will figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors with our own hands. But before we give step-by-step instructions, we list the most common malfunctions:

• Cold air passes through the vestibule areas.
• The door handle is tight or does not close completely.
• It takes a lot of effort to cover the canvas.
• The sagging frame clings to the box.

Fixing these problems takes no more than half an hour, so there is no point in postponing the work until later.

If a little time has passed since the installation of the structure, and it is under warranty, it is better to entrust the adjustment to specialists.

Main elements of control mechanisms

To avoid confusion, let us explain the meaning of the special terms that we will use in step by step instructions:

• Hinges are hinge elements in the upper and lower parts of the frame, rotating around which it opens.
• Trunnions are cylindrical bushings at the end of the door frame, located along its perimeter. They move when the handle is opened and closed.
• The counter (clamping) strips are metal stops. They are located on the box and engage with the trunnions.

How to adjust a plastic door on a balcony yourself

First of all, let’s make sure that the cause of the problem is a malfunction of the mechanisms. The malfunctions described above may occur due to failure of the rubber seal. If in winter it froze to the frame, and you sharply pulled the handle, damage cannot be avoided. Therefore, we visually check the integrity of the seal. If necessary, replace the rubber band with a new one.

If the problem is in the mechanical part, in order to provide access to the adjusting screws, remove the decorative trims from the hinges.

In the vast majority of cases, a No. 4 hex and a Phillips screwdriver are sufficient for the job. Less commonly, you may need a #3 hex wrench, sprockets, pliers, or a flat-head screwdriver.

Before starting work, we recommend that you pay attention to mutual arrangement canvases and boxes. This will avoid unnecessary actions and install the elements in the correct position. To do this, close the frame and outline its perimeter with a pencil. The resulting contour should be parallel to the inner edges of the door frame. If this is not the case, you need to make the plastic adjustment yourself.

We will describe the procedure for dealing with common faults.

The canvas is sagging and catches the threshold

This problem is typical for wide, heavy structures with double-glazed windows. Additional load can be created by heavy bags hanging on the handle, or children who like to ride on the door wings. Often it is after this that they begin to sag.

The lower hinge allows you to lift the sash. We insert a hexagon into it from above and rotate it:

• clockwise - raise;
• counterclockwise - lower.

This helps with even sagging. If only one corner catches, it is necessary to eliminate the distortion.

To do this, we use the lateral adjustments of the upper and lower hinges. We rotate the screw with a hexagon: when turning to the right, the blade moves towards the key, to the left - in the opposite direction.

In the correct position, the outer contour of the balcony door and the inner frame should be parallel.

If the range of movement with the adjusting screws is not enough, the geometry is corrected with shims under the glass unit. This work is best left to qualified specialists. They dismantle the glazing beads and install calibrated wedges according to the diagram. If the technology is not followed, the load on the glass is distributed unevenly, and it may burst.

The canvas touches the edge of the box or is not covered tightly

This problem can be encountered in the autumn winter period, if the fittings were moved away from the corner as much as possible. The frame deforms slightly and engages with the axles. To fix the problem, you need to move the sash horizontally. It is important to do this evenly and avoid distortion. The mechanism is adjusted in two places: on the upper and lower loop.

Before you adjust it yourself plastic door balcony, you need to open it completely. This will provide convenient access to the mechanisms.

Sequentially rotate the screws of the upper and lower hinges. We control the moment when the trunnions stop clinging to door frame. After this, the adjustment can be stopped. But it is better to achieve a position in which both edges of the sash are equidistant from the inner edge of the installation box. This can be easily checked by tracing the outline of the closed canvas with a pencil.

Please note: the head of the upper adjustment screw may be located on the corner side or above the door leaf.

Cold air blows through the closed flap

The first thing to do is to identify the place of a loose fit:

1. Hold a sheet of paper in the opening.
2. We close the sash.
3. Pull out the paper.
4. We repeat the operation, moving the sheet around the entire perimeter.

This allows you to determine the clamping density. When adjusted correctly, the leaf should be pulled equally tight at all points. If it passes freely, you will need to adjust the gap by turning the trunnions. On one side they have a mark: a slot or a stamped dot. In the factory state it is directed upwards.

To make the clamp tighter (winter mode), turn the trunnion with a hexagon or a screwdriver with the mark facing the room. If you need to loosen the door, turn the mechanism in the opposite direction - with the mark facing the street.

Modern fittings allow you to additionally change the clamp using the lower loop. If you look at the opening with the door panel closed, you will see a screw on the front. By rotating it, you can achieve the necessary pressure in the loop area.

Sometimes it is not possible to achieve the desired effect using this method. This means that the cause of the malfunction lies in the deformation of the structure itself or a violation of the installation technology. The defect can be temporarily eliminated by twisting the strike plate a couple of millimeters towards the street. But it is better to call qualified specialists for repairs.

The handle of the plastic balcony door is loose or difficult to close

The handle is attached to the blade with two screws. Over time they become loose. To tighten the fastening, turn the plastic plug that closes it 90 degrees and use a screwdriver to tighten the screws until they stop.

Loose screws rest against the decorative plug and prevent it from turning. Therefore, we first pull the handle towards ourselves.

If the handle closes tightly, not completely, or the fittings move with a squeak, the cause of the malfunction is improper engagement of the pin with the strike plate. In spring and summer, the frame may be slightly deformed due to warming. Therefore, the problem is solved by turning the axle with the mark towards the street.

Sometimes a defect appears after adjusting the balcony door. In this case, we look at how the mechanism engages when closing:

1. In the opening area on the fittings there is a petal that blocks the handle when the sash is open. We press it and lower the handle to the “closed” position.
2. Cover the sash so that the trunnion is slightly visible.
3. We put a mark opposite it on the door frame.
4. At risk, we control the engagement with the clamping bar.
5. If necessary, we reinstall it so as to ensure complete and unhindered engagement.

If the above methods do not help, then the problem lies in the tape mechanism of the fittings. It is better to entrust repairs to a qualified installer.

For clarity, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the technical aspects by watching the video.

How to avoid adjusting a plastic balcony door

How often the position of the sash rebate will have to be adjusted directly depends on the condition of the belt mechanisms. To extend their trouble-free operation, preventive maintenance must be carried out once a year. This avoids malfunctions and extends the service life of the product.

Three operations need to be performed:

• use a brush to remove dust and larger mechanical contaminants from the surface;
• treat rubber seals with silicone grease;
• Lubricate the belt fittings with mineral oil.

Lubricant application points are marked on the product with a “drop” or “grease can” symbol. After processing all the components, open and close the mechanism 3-4 times to distribute the composition over the entire surface.

Now you know how to adjust plastic balcony doors yourself and can quickly fix the problem.

• Material prepared by: Igor Stepankov

Currently, plastic is one of the most practical materials. Wood is considered environmentally friendly pure material, but at the same time difficult to care for, moreover, wooden structures difficult to adjust after they sag and lose their properties over time.

In order not to be afraid that one day the balcony door simply will not close, or, on the contrary, will slam so that it cannot be opened, modern building owners install plastic balcony doors, which can always be adjusted.

When does a door need adjustment?

As a rule, it is impossible to say the exact date or the time that is optimal to adjust the structure. This usually happens closer to the cold season. In summer, the door is often open, so the fittings may become loose, and then adjustment will be required.

You should think about how to bring your door back to normal if the following signs appear:

• Draft
• A crack appeared in the glass unit
• The handle is difficult to turn or, on the contrary, rotates too easily.

Do it yourself or call a professional?

The answer to this question is ambiguous, since on the one hand, a reliable master always knows his business, especially if he is an employee of a company that door block installed. But sometimes it happens that it is better to take everything into your own hands. Experts say that coping with such a task on your own is quite possible and there is nothing wrong with it. The main thing is to take necessary tools and get down to business.

What tools are needed?

Before you begin the adjustment process, you should make sure that you have everything you need for this at home. The set is simple, but without it the matter will not get off the ground.

For similar work you will need:

• Pliers
• Hex screwdrivers
• Roulette
• Flat and Phillips screwdrivers
• PVC gaskets

Adjustment directions

If you have everything you need ready, you can begin the adjustment process. This can be done: vertically, horizontally or frontally.

Adjustment screws are easy to see when removed decorative panel. To do this, you need to open the balcony door and use a 3 mm hex key.

Instructions for adjustment directions

Horizontal is the movement of the door leaf to the right or left. Most often it is used when the door stops closing smoothly, and this is due to temperature changes outside - either thaw or frost affect the structure. In order to adjust the door, the hexagon is inserted into the side adjusting screw, which is located in the side surface of the lower hinge. Simple actions the screw is tightened, so the sash is attracted to the hinge.

The vertical direction is when the door hits the threshold or when dents appear on the seal at the top or bottom. Here, for adjustment, you will need various screwdrivers - these are both 5 and 2.5 millimeter hexagons, and a regular flat-head screwdriver. To displace the main locking plate, you will need a Phillips screwdriver, which every owner has.

And the last direction is frontal. This is a more complicated procedure. It is necessary to remove the glazing beads that regulate the glass unit. Then, gaskets will need to be inserted between the glass unit and the plastic. This is not an easy task, since you need to choose the right thickness and size. Therefore, generalists often resort to this type of adjustment. They can both work with doors and adjust sliding aluminum windows, if they are installed on your balcony.

Does it close tightly?

You can do this yourself, using a regular sheet of paper. Absolutely anyone will do. It is inserted between the sash and the frame. If you need to apply force to pull out the sheet, then everything is in order with your design and it does not require repair or adjustment. If the sheet that you inserted comes out easily, then a gap has formed and the door needs to be adjusted.

If you have done a simple test with paper and it shows that you should intervene to prevent the air from blowing winter cold, then you need to purchase the necessary tools. They are sold at any hardware store. There are such kits in companies that install windows and doors; you can call them and ask the manager. The tools may not be in specialized stores, for example, in departments where they sell bicycles, you can always find sets of hexagons. They cost 400-500 rubles and will always come in handy around the house.

Specific problems

What to do if, for example, a double-glazed window is warped and comes out of the seal?

This happens on one edge of the sash and is visually noticeable. Experts advise removing glazing beads from the frame. This can be done with a sharp object, for example, a knife or spatula. You should not be afraid of damaging the glazing bead; PVC is known for its flexibility, this will avoid deformation. Now you can center the glass unit and insert plastic spacers (their thickness allows you to adjust). Now the glazing beads need to be returned to their place. Here you will need a rubber hammer, which will allow you to drive them back in without damaging the structure.

If condensation appears, does this mean that the door is faulty and requires adjustment?

Condensation occurs when there is not enough ventilation in the room. Plastic structures quite dense and not blown from the outside. IN Soviet times V wooden frames There were cracks that were sealed with cotton wool for the winter. This is not the case with PVC. So if your balcony block is located next to the battery, you can put a special one under it supply valve. The door should be installed with a micro-ventilation function; it will open a few centimeters and air will penetrate into the room. You can also use a door comb to secure the door and allow air to circulate. All these devices do not require additional care, function for a long time and can be easily adjusted at home without a specialist.

Adjusting a plastic balcony door is a process during which you can eliminate various minor problems that mar the operation of this system.

If you want to learn how to adjust the pressure of balcony doors with your own hands, then read the article.

More information about the operation of double-glazed windows

Plastic windows and doors are an excellent alternative to traditional wooden window and door structures.

They reliably block street noise, protect the home from drafts and fit well into any, both classic and ultra-modern interior.

The main disadvantage of such structures is the fact that they require frequent adjustment. During operation, balcony double-glazed windows may become loose.

What to do when the balcony door does not close well? Is it possible to fix this problem yourself, without involving third-party specialists? Absolutely yes.

How do you understand that you should adjust the pressure on a door made of plastic?

This should be done when you have to make excessive efforts to open the door or when the handle that opens the door locking mechanism, is bad at his job.

Timely adjustment, carried out with your own hands for preventive purposes, will protect the glass unit structure from serious damage and significantly increase its service life.

Carry out a simple test that will allow you to understand that the design of the balcony door needs to adjust the pressure.

Open the door ten to fifteen centimeters and watch its movement. If the selected interval remains for a long time (in the absence of drafts), then there is no need to worry.

If the door closes on its own or, conversely, opens completely, then care should be taken to adjust the clamping mechanism.

Take it in your hands building level and use it to measure the position of the bottom and top of the glass unit relative to the floor.

If there is even a slight misalignment, the door should be repaired by adjusting its pressure to the jamb.

If you neglect this work, you can achieve a significant distortion of the structure, which will lead to the appearance of drafts.

It is worth noting that adjusting the pressure of the balcony door can be carried out not only in the presence of certain problems that arise during the long-term operation of this structure, but also to increase comfort.

For example, in the summer, you can loosen the pressure of the structure to create natural ventilation of the room, and in winter, on the contrary, you can strengthen it to ensure the absence of cracks and drafts.

The instruction manual for double-glazed windows contains information on how to do it yourself at home.

In addition, you can learn how to adjust the door position yourself, using only available materials, by watching several training videos on the Internet.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door?

To independently adjust the operation of the plastic balcony door mechanism, you should use certain tools and materials.

You will need:

• screwdrivers different sizes, equipped with flat and cross profiles;
• pliers or pliers;
• hex or star keys;
• roulette;
• a simple pencil or erasable marker;
• high-quality rolled gaskets made of PVC and equipped with an adhesive layer.

In some cases, to repair a balcony door, you may also need liquid plastic, which hardens when exposed to air.

The position of the balcony door, made of plastic, can be adjusted both frontally, horizontally and vertically.

During the horizontal adjustment, the gap that forms between the glass panel and the hinge post is adjusted.

During vertical adjustment the height of the suspension is leveled relative to door leaf. During the frontal adjustment, you can adjust the pressure of the glass unit.

The adjusting screws with which the door structure is equipped are hidden under special decorative seals or panels.

You can remove them by lifting them with the flat of a thin knife or small screwdriver, or by unscrewing them using a small hex key.

Instructions for use of plastic door design contains information regarding the adjustment of its operation.

If using it, you cannot eliminate existing problem, then you shouldn’t try to fix it with your own hands at all costs.

Otherwise, you can damage the door leaf or disrupt the operation of the structure's clamping mechanism.

The need for frequent adjustment of plastic balcony doors can be reduced by such details as microlifts and opening limiters.

They are able to evenly distribute the weight of the door leaf over all fastenings and ensure smooth operation when opening and closing.

Common problems with plastic doors and their solutions

In this paragraph of the article, you can familiarize yourself with the most common problems that arise during the operation of plastic door structures and learn how to fix them with your own hands in a short time.

If the balcony door opens and closes poorly and during these processes clings to the doorway on the side of the latch mechanism, then you need to loosen or, conversely, increase the tension of the hinges.

To do this, turn the lower, middle and upper adjustment screws one or two turns in a clockwise direction.

If the door sags and touches the threshold when closing, then only the tension of the upper and middle screws should be adjusted, and the tension of the lower one should be left unchanged.

To adjust the position of the screws, use a 5mm hex or torx wrench.

To adjust the position of the connecting strips, you need to use similar keys with a diameter of two and a half millimeters.

To adjust the door pressure, turn the eccentrics located on the reverse side loops

Please note that some door mechanisms are not equipped with eccentrics, but with trunnions, which can only be turned using pliers.

Incorrect position of the door leaf can cause problems affecting the opening and closing of the door.

What to do when you have to make a lot of effort to open the door? The adjustment work described above should be carried out.

If the door is installed correctly and all adjusting screws are tightened, and the handle still turns with force, then it should be replaced.

To strengthen the loose handle of the balcony door, you should tighten the screws responsible for attaching it to the plastic structure.

This can be done using plastic screwdriver. The screws connecting the handle and the door are located under the plastic trim.

A deformed door seal made of polyvinyl chloride fabric can be replaced with a new one. Please note: there are several types of these seals.

To understand their differences and buy exactly the one you need, you should come to the store either with a sample of the seal or with a technical passport issued by the company that installed the door structure.

You can remove the deformed seal yourself using a flat-head screwdriver.

The groove in which the seal was located should be cleaned of residual glue and debris, degreased, and a new layer of glue or liquid plastic should be poured into it.

After the glue “sets”, you should apply a new layer of insulation to it and wait for the structure to fully adhere.

Adjusting plastic balcony doors is a simple process that you can handle yourself.

To reinforce your confidence in the success of adjusting the door structure, you should watch several thematic videos on the Internet and be sure to read the operating instructions for the plastic product.

Plastic windows have long been firmly established in almost every home. Along with windows, it has become popular to glaze the exit to the balcony, and accordingly the concept of a plastic balcony door has appeared. It must be said that a balcony block is reliable and beautiful only for the first few years.

Photo 1. Balcony block

Problems with balcony blocks

The whole problem with these designs is that over time the plastic door sags. And this is not surprising, because it is a fairly heavy structure. Of course, the fittings used on balcony doors are designed for such loads, but nevertheless you need to monitor them. If you let things take their course, it will gradually blow through the cracks formed during the sagging process. In this regard, it would be useful to find out what to do in this case.

Procedure

To resolve the problem, you can call a specialist from any company that deals with installation plastic windows. In this case, you will have to wait a few days for him, since they have working hours, and also pay for this service. There is another option. You can do everything yourself.

Photo 2. Instructions

Photo 2 clearly shows the entire operating procedure. Using one or another pressure lever, you yourself will eliminate the gap through which the wind blows.

Prevention of sagging

Your balcony door will sag sooner or later, however, adhering to some simple rules, you can delay this unpleasant moment. Since all problems begin from the fact that the fittings cannot withstand the weight of plastic and double-glazed windows, it is advisable not to tilt the door for a long time. If you want to ventilate the room, then open the window, because it is much easier. Lubricate and tighten periodically all moving parts of the fittings. Such simple prevention will increase the service life of your balcony block.

Photo 3. Folding mechanism

Independent debugging of fittings

To save money and time, it is better to master do-it-yourself repair loops If there is a draft in the door or it does not close tightly, the following procedure is recommended:

• Understand what the problem is. It's very easy to do. Open the door and look very carefully sealing gum and determine the direction of the displacement that occurred. It is very easy to find out: the elastic band will be crushed and moved;
• To be able to shift left or right top corner doors, you need to have a 4 mm V-shaped hexagon on hand. Then you need to remove the plastic plug from the loop and tighten them. The sash position is adjusted by turning the key clockwise or in the opposite direction around the lower hinge;
• To carry out similar manipulations with the lower corner, it is necessary to perform similar actions;
• In the case where damage to the seal occurs from below, it is necessary to slightly lift the sash. To do this, you need to tighten the bottom loop with a hexagon. Accordingly, if the seal is damaged at the top, you need to tighten the top hinge;
• If the case is serious and adjusting the hinges does not give the desired result, drastic methods will be required. Remove the glazing beads and place one or more plastic gaskets between the glass unit and the profile. Proceed with caution as doing anything wrong will void the door's warranty;
• If you have read all our recommendations, but are still afraid to do a facelift yourself, then call a specialist. When he arrives, try to remember all his manipulations and, if possible, learn the secrets of his craft in order to subsequently carry out repairs on your own.

Photo 4. Adjustment process

When to make adjustments

Don't wait for your door to sag completely. It is much easier to fix a problem when it is in its infancy, otherwise you risk breaking the balcony sash. In order to determine whether adjustment is needed or not, it is enough to perform simple manipulations.

Take a piece of paper and place it on the frame, then close the door and pull the sheet. Such actions must be done along the entire perimeter of the frame. Pay attention to the force with which you have to pull the sheet out of the frame. In the place where it slips out too easily and quickly, it blows with a one hundred percent guarantee.

Photo 5. Plastic door

Another simple method will help identify the sagging problem in its infancy. Close the door and trace the outline using a simple pencil. Now open the door and see if the door moves relative to the frame. If not, then everything is in order, if yes, then adjustment is necessary.

Conclusion

Please note that preventing sagging of a balcony door is simple and understandable for everyone. By following our recommendations, your balcony will last a long time, which means you will save money and nerves.

PVC is in great demand among consumers. This is not surprising, because such doors have demonstrated practicality and a high quality indicator. But, like any mechanism, they are prone to breakdowns. Of course, this is not a reason to buy new ones; it is enough to carry out repair work.

Adjusting a balcony door requires certain skills. But after reading detailed guide and after watching a video on this topic, in most cases you will be able to cope without the help of a wizard.

Adjusting a plastic balcony door is easy to do yourself

Types of PVC door failures

To understand how to adjust balcony door, you need to have a clear understanding of the faults you are encountering. Among the most common device failures are the following:

• Door sagging. At the moment of closing the door touches the edge of the frame - plastic threshold. The main reason The problem that arises is the severity of the structure. As a result, the door begins to sag from its own weight.
• Handle shakyness. Popular view breakdowns. During operation, users often close and open the door, set the micro-ventilation mode, which causes the door handle to fail.
• Door leaf malfunctions. The glass unit is characterized good quality thermal insulation, but users often complain about the appearance of drafts. This is due to the fact that the sash is not pressed tightly against the frame.
• Sash displacement. The main factors influencing problems of this type are temperature fluctuations: drafts or poor insulation of the loggia.

Adjusting PVC doors: step-by-step guide

Adjusting a balcony door is not an easy process. But sticking to detailed instructions you can fix the problem yourself without calling a technician. During the repair process you will need patience and a few auxiliary tools: hexagon and several types of screwdrivers.

Sagging PVC door

If the balcony door is difficult to close or touches the threshold, then you need to tighten the hinges and lift the sash to its original position. To implement your plan, follow these steps:

1. Open the door wide.
2. Remove the cap from the top hinges and insert the hex key. Next, make 3 turns with the key in a clockwise direction.
3. An identical procedure must be done with the bottom of the door.
4. To adjust the top screws, remove the plugs and turn the screw located underneath them.
5. Finally, close the doors and check the functioning of the doors. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

Adjustment of loops can be done according to this scheme

Handle unsteadiness

Years of use of a balcony door affect the condition of the handle. Loose door handle, as practice shows, unlike other problems, it is easiest to fix it. All you need to do is follow these steps:

1. Crank decorative overlay at the base of the handle, approximately 90 degrees.
2. Using a screwdriver, tighten the loose bolts.

If the procedure done does not produce results, then there is a high probability that a crack has formed on the body of the pen. In this case, the mechanism must be replaced.

To strengthen the handle, just tighten the screws more tightly

Door leaf malfunctions

If you feel a draft, you need to adjust locking mechanisms, which are located along the height of the sash. To do this, follow the instructions:

1. The mechanisms located on the sash must be turned until pressed using pliers or a screwdriver.
2. The procedure must be carried out once every six months. IN winter time twist to strengthen - in a horizontal position, and in the summer, to weaken - in a vertical position.

Adjusting the door pressure by turning special elements at the ends

Sash offset

If you notice that the sash begins to scratch the frame in the center, then follow these recommendations:

1. To move the sash towards the hinges, you need to lower it to the bottom hinge.
2. Use a screwdriver and a side screw to tighten the structure.
3. If the procedure is unsuccessful, perform identical steps with the top loop.

How to avoid balcony door malfunctions

As practice shows, most users begin to wonder how to adjust a plastic balcony door only at those moments when they encounter real problems.

To prevent damage PVC doors need to stick to simple recommendations, among which it is advisable to highlight the following:

• Verified companies. When thinking about purchasing a balcony door, pay due attention to the choice of manufacturers. Give preference only to trusted companies. Otherwise, you may encounter manufacturers whose double-glazed windows are made of low-quality materials.
• Mechanism compatibility. When choosing doors, check the components. According to experts, the weight of the structure and additional fittings should vary within 130 kg.
• Defense mechanisms. If you prefer heavy double-glazed windows, for example, double-chamber ones, then purchasing a microlift will be rational. The device will prevent the sashes from sagging under their own weight.
• Limiter. In order to prevent jamming of the sashes and sagging of the doors, you can purchase a special opening limiter.

Thus, adjusting the balcony door without outside help is a feasible task. Just read useful tips and watch supporting videos that display information about the intricacies of repair work.