What types of wall coverings are there for apartments? Wall decoration: types and features of their application

A wall prepared for wallpaper does not need to be perfectly smooth compared to a wall for painting.

It is better to give preference to vinyl and non-woven wallpaper with an ornament or pattern. Due to their density and multi-layered nature, unevenness can be completely hidden.

It's better to forget about stripes. Such a drawing will reveal the shortcomings of the wall and aggravate them. The same thing - with plain paper wallpaper with smooth surface. Even a tiny unevenness will be noticeable.

2 Make wood paneling

Especially relevant for the English style, but also modern room This solution is suitable in a neutral style. Wooden panels on the lower part of the wall will not only hide possible irregularities, but will also help. Follow the one-third rule: the height of the panel should not be higher than one-third of the height of the wall.

It is better not to use this technique in small spaces and studios - it does not work to expand the space.

3 Cover with clapboard

6 Use textiles

Curtains are an excellent solution for decorating an uneven wall. Choose materials that suit your interior. Nowadays, textured fabrics, such as linen, or light flowing materials are in fashion. In this way, you can not only hide imperfections in the finishing, but also add comfort. We have already given hints.

Wall coverings can be very different, and if you do not take expensive materials, you need to highlight five main types of wall coverings, in particular, such as wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, modern plaster, painting walls, flock coating.

Any decorative coating is an excellent alternative to conventional wallpaper, especially since there are more interesting and environmentally friendly safe materials, so they can be used for any room without exception.

A worthy alternative to ordinary wallpaper - decorative plaster. However, it is worth noting that this type of finishing materials is quite expensive. Decorative plaster is applied to a previously prepared surface, which must first be finished with basic plaster and putty. With the help of decorative plaster you can give absolutely any color and shine, as well as the desired texture. You can artificially age it, imitating a rather old cracked wall, or you can make the wall somewhat textured using convex strokes.

The advantage of this coating is that:

• Wall covering without seams;
• You can smooth out the uneven surface of the walls;
• You can choose any shade and texture.

This coating has many more advantages, because it is practical and durable.

Very interesting option is the flock coating. It is worth noting that this coating is free-flowing, so when applying it to the walls you must use special glue.

After such a loose coating has been completely applied to the wall, you need to cover it with a topcoat. As a rule, mother-of-pearl or glitter is used as a finishing coating.

Such a decorative coating perfectly hides all imperfections and smoothes out uneven walls. In addition, it is very practical and durable, and is also highly environmentally friendly, so it can be used in absolutely any room, including a child’s room.

Decorative panels on the wall instead of wallpaper

Decorative panels are one of the most popular modern finishing materials used as wall coverings. When laying decorative panels, no preliminary preparation of the walls is required.

Such decorative wall coverings are available in a wide range and can be made according to:

• Wood of various species;
• Ceramic tiles;
• Stone;
• Metal;
• Sand;
• Marble.

This is simply incredible beauty, with which it is quite possible to decorate walls in absolutely any room. This will allow you to create a rather unusual and most custom design rooms. The most popular and in demand type of panels are those made from wood-based panel materials. Such materials have high strength and moisture resistance. They are able to withstand the maximum possible loads and temperature changes.

You can read more information about wall finishing options in the following material:

Fabric on the walls instead of wallpaper: modern materials

How can you decorate a corridor instead of wallpaper to create an exquisite design in an apartment?

Many people are interested in what can be used to replace wallpaper when decorating a corridor to make it look more spacious and interesting. When decorating a corridor, you need to correctly select the shade and texture of materials.

To make the room more spacious, you need to select more light shades finishing materials, however, it is best to use warm colors, because otherwise the room will seem cold and uncomfortable.

When selecting finishing materials for the corridor, you need to use durable and stable finishing materials that can be cleaned without any problems. This is very important, because it is in the corridor that accumulates greatest number pollution from the street.

Perfect for decorating a corridor Wall panels, which look quite elegant and unique. Provided they are placed horizontally, you can achieve a visual enlargement of the room.

An environmentally friendly and natural material is beautiful decorative plaster, which has a wide range of colors to create an imitation various structures. This coating is resistant to aggressive substances and mechanical damage.

Wall finishing options (video)

Whatever the finishing material for the walls, you must take into account all the rules for decorating the room. Each room should look simply unique, so you need to use your own unique style.

Wall coverings in the interior (photo)

The walls in the apartment usually cause the greatest number of problems for owners during renovations. How to decorate them in such a way as to hide the imperfections and make the interior unusual, unlike those of the neighbors. In addition, I want it to be practical and not very expensive. Wallpaper is usually the first thing that comes to mind. We won't argue. With the current diversity of their types, it is quite possible to select suitable option for any room. Well, then what about the creativity and uniqueness of the interior? And functionality should not be overlooked either. After all, let’s say, while searching for an answer to the question: “How to decorate the kitchen walls in an apartment?”, you begin to understand that wallpaper is far from the most the best option for this room. We need something different, more practical and durable. However, fortunately, the current owners of apartments and houses will not have to rack their brains for a long time over the problem. Market building materials so diverse that finding a suitable solution will not be difficult. We, in turn, will try to help with valuable advice.

So, what are the walls in the apartment decorated with, besides wallpaper?

General principles

Choosing suitable material For walls, first of all, you need to take into account the room in which the finishing will take place. This is what we need to build on. If this is, say, a bedroom or a children's room, then here you need to opt for environmentally friendly clean materials, in the manufacture of which a minimum amount of chemical components was used. If we are talking about a hallway, then you need to understand that a more durable material is best suited for it, because this is the room where hands most often touch the walls, so the ability to quickly remove traces of those same hands from the walls without consequences for the finishing is of great importance . As for, say, the kitchen, you will need materials that can withstand temperature changes, the presence high humidity. Talking about what can be used to decorate the walls in an apartment, we will, first of all, touch upon issues of practicality and functionality. As for interior design specifically, this is not the topic of our review, however, based on our advice, you, due to the abundance of all kinds of colors and textures of the materials we describe, will be able to independently choose the appropriate option for yourself.

Decorate with plaster

To put it mildly, do you have less than ideal walls in your apartment? How to finish them quickly, efficiently and inexpensively? Consider the option of decorative plaster. If you accept it, you will deal with two birds with one stone - you will hide defects and improve the interior. And there will be no problems with the design, since decorative plaster is covered with paint after application to the surface. So suitable color It won't be difficult to find. And, besides, when you hear the word “plaster,” there’s no point in imagining a gray surface covered in specks of sand. Not at all. Today, decorative plaster is so diverse that you can use it to create textured surface, both antique and marbled. The only drawback of this type of finishing, perhaps, is that, without good skills, you can do it yourself high-quality finishing Not sure it's going to happen. However, if you don’t get too fancy and buy a “bark beetle” type solution, then you can easily do it yourself. Well, if you want the walls to be finished or their surface to imitate a stone covering, then, of course, it is advisable to turn to specialists.

Tile

This material is quite well-known and, it seems, can no longer surprise anyone. However, everything is not so simple. Today, ceramic tiles are so diverse that they are used not only in bathrooms and toilets, but sometimes also decorate the walls of living rooms and hallways. Well, for the kitchen this is perhaps the most suitable option. Its mirror varieties will serve as excellent bedrooms.

PVC panels

Quite often this coating is found in offices. However, who said that they cannot decorate the walls in the apartment. How to finish the surface if you want the work to be done quickly and painlessly, and the coating itself to be durable, beautiful and easy to clean? Of course, you should pay attention to PVC panels. They are simply ideal for the kitchen, great for bathrooms and hallways. For a budget renovation this is an excellent option. Especially considering that all the work can be done independently, it is enough to be able to hold a drill and a screwdriver in your hands. Moreover, today plastic panels They are produced not only in plain colors, but also with patterns, which are sometimes so beautiful that you can easily create an amazing interior. Cheap, practical and original.

MDF panels

In appearance they are similar to plastic ones, but are not as moisture resistant as the latter. In addition, they are usually produced only in a single-color version and most often imitate a wooden covering. However, if you are looking for an apartment, and even if the material is not particularly expensive, then this option will do never better. These panels are quite resistant to stress, wash well, in addition, you can not only install them yourself, but also hide all communications and surface irregularities under them.

Painting

When considering relatively budget options for wall decoration, you cannot ignore painting. At one time it was extremely fashionable and was considered a very sophisticated finishing option. Today painting is no longer so popular, even though many modern materials. Indeed, at the very beginning, when such finishing options had just begun to appear (we, of course, do not mean panels in old Soviet apartments, covered with a nasty green color), they took an ordinary water-based emulsion and added dye to it to get the desired shade. It was not always possible to achieve the desired result, and such coating was difficult to clean. No, now there are plenty of ready-made paints on the market, some of which also contain varnish, so dirt can be easily washed off from them. This finishing method is rapidly losing popularity for another reason.

The fact is that to obtain a high-quality result, the desired surface must be carefully leveled and made perfectly smooth. Which will require large material costs and the involvement of specialists. Besides, this method considered one of the dirtiest. Tip: to reduce costs and speed up the process, you can first cover the plastered walls with special wallpaper, and then apply paint to them.

All the options presented above are the most common and, according to by and large, public. What is the best way to decorate the walls of an apartment if the owners are not strapped for cash and can afford to fork out for expensive materials. Let us next consider the most promising options in this regard.

Cork

Great option. Natural will create an atmosphere of comfort in the room and will allow you to create any desired interior design, because this moment it is produced painted in various colors, and at the same time its inherent nature is preserved. In addition, cork will insulate the walls and contribute to their sound insulation.

Decorative rock

Another expensive finishing option. But it is also durable, in addition, incredibly refined and emphasizing the status of the owners. And if you don’t know what to decorate the walls in the hallway of your apartment with, consider it. Thus, you will make the interior of this room not only original, but also functional, because such a coating is not afraid of any “injuries” or dirt. Advice: I must say that today in the construction markets you can easily purchase an excellent fake - not natural, but artificial decorative stone. And, we dare say, it is made so well that not even every specialist can determine its non-natural origin. Such material will cost you an order of magnitude cheaper, which, by the way, will practically not affect its quality characteristics.

3D panels

An excellent option for those who don’t know what to decorate the walls of their apartment with, other than wallpaper. After all, this is a super new product modern market, so it’s ideal for those who want to create a creative, “not like everyone else” interior. As for the coating itself, it is, of course, expensive, but all expenses will be covered by its amazing appearance and the stunning visual effect that such panels create. In addition, a huge advantage is that the installation of such panels can be done by hand. Yes and special preliminary preparation surface is not required. So, don't lose sight of it while choosing the right wall decor.

Conclusion

We told how it was in the apartment. How to finish them is, of course, up to you. But at the end of the article we want to give one more piece of advice. Don't discount wallpaper. If you don't want to decorate the walls with them, you don't need to. The choice of materials, as you may have noticed, is more than large. But remember: sometimes a combination of wallpaper and, say, the same decorative stone looks much more interesting than just walls covered only with the latter. In general, use your imagination. And you will certainly succeed.

To be honest, the coverage is not as small as it seems, it all depends on your paying abilities. If you do not take into account expensive and very specific options, such as upholstering walls with leather, or covering them with bamboo wood, multi-colored glass, etc., then there are five main wall coverings left. These are wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster, flock coating and wall painting. Now more details.

The most common option for walls. There are many types of wallpaper, from cheap to expensive. Here, you know, you can get it for 300–400 rubles per roll, or you can find a roll for 3000–5000 rubles. Again, it all depends on your material abilities. You need glue, a roller and a special plastic spatula for wallpaper.

- you can glue it yourself

- not like that expensive coating walls

- there are many options and types

- close small cracks

- does not require special equipment

— If you glue it incorrectly, the seams between the canvases will be visible, it doesn’t look nice.

— in difficult places (batteries) you have to cut, which also violates the integrity of the canvas

— If you choose the wrong glue, they can simply fall off. And according to sellers, you can easily run into fake glue.

— If there are large cracks (when the house shrinks), they can tear, it’s difficult to repair, you need to re-glue them

Personally, I did not wallpaper the main rooms. Because the eye falls on expensive wallpaper, about 2500 - 3000 rubles per roll. If you take into account the fit, then only three strips come out of one roll. If you have a roll 1 meter wide, then it turns out that you can cover about 7 square meters. meters of wall, that is, 3000 / 7 = 428.57 rubles square meter! Plus glue 25 rubles per square meter. meter and plus gluing work (if you hire professionals in our city) 100 rubles per square meter. meter. Bottom line. 428.57 + 25 + 100 = 553.57 rubles. Not cheap, but this is very good quality wallpaper; if you choose cheaper wallpaper, the price will of course drop many times. You can spend 300 – 400 rubles per square meter.

I specially put it in a separate subsection, because this wall covering has nothing in common with ordinary wallpaper. This is a special bulk composition that is sold in packs; you dilute it with water and apply it to the walls. Located in the middle price category, like regular wallpaper There are expensive and cheap options. The price ranges from 450 to 2000 rubles per pack, it is enough for about 4 square meters, you can add “glitter” to the wallpaper (loose substance), this is about another 50 rubles per pack. For installation on walls, you need a special spatula and grater. They can also be purchased from the seller. If you have never applied wallpaper, then it will be difficult for you to apply it, there will be overspending (you may not be able to meet the 4 square meters per pack).

- You can cover it yourself

— There are no seams when covering the walls

— Seals small and large cracks

- Practical. If they are cracked or torn, clean off the piece, wet it and glue it back on.

— You can choose any color and style, you can also apply designs

– it is advisable to hire professionals to apply it to the walls

— the coating is textured, the design may not suit some

- the coating is soft, although it is easy to “repair”, it is also very easy to damage; if you have a small child, it’s worth considering

I also didn’t choose this composition for myself, I have a small child who is very inquisitive and will tear off this wallpaper, and what’s even worse is! So I decided not to make them! If you look at prices per square meter, it works out. Good liquid wallpaper 2000 rubles per pack + 50 rubles for “glitter” (4 square meters), 2050/4 = 512.5 rubles per square meter. The manufacturer recommends buying a special primer for walls - 1000 rubles per 25 sq. m. meters (40 rubles - square). If you hire professionals to cover the walls, then in our city it will cost 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (of course, in the capital region it will be much more expensive). TOTAL – 512.5 rubles + 40 rubles + 300 rubles = 852.5 rubles. Again, if you apply the composition to the walls yourself, it will be much cheaper - 550 rubles can be done.

It must be said that this is not a cheap pleasure. The walls, using basic plaster and putty, are covered with decorative plaster, which can be given any color and shine, as well as texture; many age it - imitating an old cracked wall, many make it textured - they make convex strokes. This is where your imagination will run wild!

As for the price. Decorative plaster costs from 300 to 1000 rubles, calculated per square meter. This is again a loose composition that needs to be properly kneaded and applied to the walls.

— Wall covering without seams

— Covers wall imperfections (small cracks, small holes, roughness, etc.)

- You can choose any color, as well as texture

— it is advisable to hire professionals to apply it to the walls; you most likely won’t be able to do it yourself

- not resistant to cracks (when the house shrinks).

— hard coating, if damaged, needs to be cleaned, expensive repairs

I didn’t choose it for my apartment. Very expensive and not so practical if a small child will damage the expensive repair. If you beat the money. The plaster itself (I don’t take the expensive one) costs about 500 rubles per square meter, you also need varnish for the finishing coat, 200 rubles per square meter, the application work costs from 300 to 400 rubles per square meter (in our city). TOTAL – 500 + 200 +400 = 1100 rubles per square meter. Very expensive, that's why I refused.

FLOK coating

Wall covering "FLOC"

Personally, I settled on that option. The coating is relatively new and unknown to many (read -). The coating itself is loose, but to apply it to the walls you need a special glue. After the loose coating has been glued, you need to apply a finishing coating, usually mother-of-pearl, glitter, etc. What captivated me was the average price, I can’t say it’s cheap, but it’s not expensive either: 650 rubles per square meter. However, this is the coating itself + glue + varnish, and work!

— The coating easily hides all the imperfections of the walls

— Practical, very durable, a child cannot break or tear

— There are many types of flowers, sparkles, etc.

— Textured, they look good on the wall.

— You can cover not only walls, but also radiators. Some also cover windows.

— You can’t apply it to the walls yourself, you need special equipment

— If it gets damaged (it’s difficult to do), you can’t repair it yourself

The coating is worthwhile, looks rich and beautiful. No seams, durable. That's why I chose him.

The most budget-friendly wall covering. Well plastered and puttied walls can be painted matte paint for walls. It is not expensive at all, which is why many offices are built this way. A bucket of paint – 4 liters + color (if you need to change the color), enough for about 15 square meters. A bucket of paint from 200 to 400 rubles + color 100 rubles.

- Very cheap

- You can apply it yourself

— There are many colors, thanks to the color scheme

— Does not cover the imperfections of the walls

— Not practical, if the walls crack when the house shrinks, then this coating does not “hold” the walls. Also, if a child picks and draws, it can no longer be cleaned, it will need to be repainted.

— Not textured, cannot add volume

RESULT. It seems to me that it can be used for an apartment, but it will not look so beautiful, I would even say it’s simple, but there is a big plus, this is the price. One square meter comes out to approximately 500/15 = 33.33 rubles. Well, very cheap!

Wow, here’s an article about coatings, I think it’s useful for those who are deciding.

Read our construction site.

What types of wall decoration are the most popular today, which are the most practical, and which are fashionable and spectacular?
Let's try to answer these questions.

All wall finishing options, overview of materials, advantages and disadvantages.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is the most common, commonly used way to decorate walls. For quite a long time, wallpaper in Europe was exclusively made of fabric or leather. Hence the name - they were not glued, but nailed.

Wallpaper today has a diverse range of products to suit all occasions and budgets. Here are paper and textile, vinyl and non-woven, acrylic and fiberglass, wood, cork, metal... Wallpaper in the form of huge photographs and paintings, as well as with 3D images. Moreover, each variety has its own undeniable advantages.

Paper wallpapers are affordable and organic, and an impressive range of colors, textures and patterns opens the way for them to any room. In addition, anyone can handle gluing paper wallpaper, which allows you to save on repairs.
Paper covering is most suitable for the walls of the hallway, living room and bedroom.
A variety is glued in the corridor, which, if necessary, can be painted, and the living room is decorated, as a rule, with multi-layered, embossed, primed types of wallpaper. Inexpensive, but “fun” paper wallpaper They are also used in the nursery - if the artist in the child awakens, such a finish will be easy to quickly change.

To the disadvantages paper coverings One can attribute their fragility and fragility: only the best, multi-layered samples can last 5 years or more without any visible loss of quality.
And also paper does not tolerate moisture well, is highly flammable and fades quite quickly.

Photo wallpapers became popular in the late 80s of the last century, and have not left homes to this day. This is because their range is truly limitless, the price is not exorbitant, and you can hang such wallpaper yourself. Besides modern photo wallpaper are highly resistant to fading, repel dust, and have additional protective film and can be produced according to individual orders - for example, with portraits of household members.
Actually, these are the advantages of paper photo wallpapers.

The disadvantages include the fact that such wallpaper requires absolutely flat surfaces and, like any paper, is not very durable. Average term operation – 3-7 years.

Textile wallpapers are linen, felt, silk, velor; on non-woven, paper or synthetic base.

Advantages fabric upholstery– its naturalness, good thermal insulation, greater resistance to fading than paper wallpaper, decent appearance and richness of textures. And also a solid – on average 10 years – service life.

Most eco-friendly option, linen upholstery on a paper base can be safely recommended for a nursery. Silk wallpaper, as if by magic magic wand will transform an ordinary living room into a luxurious salon. And felt or velor wallpaper will make the bedroom warmer and more secluded.
If more insulation is required, the walls are covered textile wallpaper on a porous synthetic base: their thickness can reach 5 millimeters. This same variety is least susceptible to deformation. Maximum term Use of such coating is up to 10 years.

Negative qualities of fabric wallpaper: the need for regular cleaning, instability to mechanical stress, relatively high price. In addition, fabric wallpaper require perfectly flat planes, as well as knowledge of the nuances of application to walls.

Jute wallpaper belongs to a wide family of design materials with natural plant coverings. They are also called wallpaper mats. They can be based on either paper or non-woven fabric.

Jute wallpaper is valued for its 100% naturalness, breathability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and mechanical stress. And the characteristic, knotty structure elevates these wallpapers from the category of ordinary coatings to the rank of stylish designer features.
Most often, jute is used when they want to emphasize the character of the interior.
This type of wallpaper is used primarily for living rooms and bedrooms; However, the safety and hypoallergenic nature of jute makes it a welcome “guest” in children’s rooms.

The disadvantages of jute coverings include their ability to absorb odors (which is why you rarely see jute in kitchens), the need for regular cleaning and a considerable price.
The average service life is 10-15 years.

Vinyl wallpaper is on the crest of popularity today. Of course, this type of finishing can imitate stone, wood, plaster or, say, suede.
It should be noted that vinyl wallpapers are also divided into a considerable number of subtypes: structural, with relief and a layer of foamed vinyl, with hot stamping and silk-screen printing effect.

The strengths of this coating include high degree sound insulation, the ability to mask small irregularities, roughness on the walls, resistance to fading and moisture. Due to the fact that vinyl wallpapers are not afraid of water and steam, they are relevant in kitchens and bathrooms.

But also vinyl wallpaper there are disadvantages: airtightness, difficulties in gluing yourself, relatively high cost, and also a not very pleasant smell that cheap samples can emit.
Service life is on average 20 years.

Non-woven wallpaper can be used for paper, fabric or vinyl wallpapers.
These are rolls of cellulose fibers bonded with polymers. Their advantages are environmental friendliness, breathability, a wide palette of patterns, and also the ability to repaint these wallpapers and use them to smooth out small bumps and blemishes on the walls. The service life of non-woven wallpaper is about 10 years.

And now about the shortcomings. Firstly, not everyone can afford high-quality non-woven wallpaper. Secondly, dust accumulates in the “folds” of their embossing. They are also quite easy to damage, for example, when rearranging furniture. Finally, the non-woven covering must be glued to exemplarily clean, plain walls. Otherwise, stains and stains may be visible.

It is believed that this is analogous vinyl coverings, which are based on paper, and foamed vinyl replaces polymer coating.
Advantages: hypoallergenic, durable, practical, moisture-resistant, which allows you to use wallpaper in the living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. And also resistance to mechanical stress and ease of handling. No wonder that acrylic wallpaper prefer families with naughty children or pets.

Disadvantages: such wallpapers are inferior to their vinyl “brothers” in thickness and, therefore, in durability. And their color range is not so diverse.
Application period is 10-12 years.

This still non-trivial type of finishing is gaining more and more points - thin, glass yarn rolled into rolls. It consists of dolomite, sand and similar additives, so naturalness and harmlessness are one of the “trump cards” of glass wallpaper.

There are other advantages: high strength, resistance to chemical and mechanical influences, fire and moisture, possibility of painting.
Fiberglass fabric is so presentable that it often adorns the walls of posh bars and restaurants.
Nothing prevents the use of glass wallpaper in any room, but they look especially impressive in classic as well as modern living rooms.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and, especially, dismantling, and the requirement for an absolutely flat wall surface. In addition, glass wallpaper, due to the complex production technology, is an expensive pleasure.
But the service life of the glass coating is up to 30 years.

The raw material for their production is Mediterranean oak bark with its unique resinous substances. The advantages of the material are obvious: environmental friendliness, bactericidal properties, creation of a special, healing microclimate.
Cork covering It also has enviable insulating properties. If someone in an apartment, for example, plays music, the neighbors are unlikely to hear, because the traffic jam will absorb the decibels.
It is also important that, unlike wooden coverings, the cork is not flammable and does not support combustion.
After all, the velvety nature of cork bark is pleasant to the touch, which is why it is used in rooms for very young children.

Among the disadvantages of cork wallpaper, mention should be made of a relatively narrow range of colors. It cannot be said that their patterns are monotonous, but their natural color is in the range natural wood– from light yellow to dark brown. And it is also worth considering that they will not be cheap, although the high cost in this case is compensated by a rather long service life.
Service life – up to 30 years.

It may seem that we are talking about a new product, but this material was invented back in 1877.
These are rolls that are formed from wood flour mixed with wax, rosin, linseed oil.
The surface of the linkcrust is embossed and patterned, which gives the finish an expensive, respectable look.

The best qualities of linkrust are environmental safety, commendable thermal stability, durability, resistance to deformation, a wide selection of colors and shades, the ability to paint, and ease of maintenance.
The shelf life of linkrust wallpaper is practically unlimited, which can be confirmed by the perfectly preserved interiors of many ancient houses.

Linkrust looks great in,. However, it is also characterized by certain defects - for example, instability at low temperatures, a complex installation process, and high cost.

Metallized wallpaper

Metallic/metallic wallpaper can be embossed, blackened, etched, painted, patinated... Thanks to its decorative variety, this type of wall covering is a signature technique of many famous designers.

Wallpaper covered with a layer of foil, namely they are called metal, are resistant to moisture, wear, and have good thermal insulation. Well, if they are of the mirror type, then they also have the ability to visually “spread” the space.

Metallic wallpaper of a noble shade is adored by fans of expensive, pretentious styles, such as, and. Designers especially recommend this wallpaper for decorating halls, lobbies and halls.

The disadvantages of this coating are air tightness and low resistance to mechanical stress. Metallized wallpaper also requires ideal smooth walls... and considerable investments.
Their shelf life is on average 10 years.

Liquid wallpaper, also known as flock and silk plaster. Despite natural base, after hardening on the walls, this coating bears little resemblance to wallpaper.
The advantages of liquid wallpaper are practicality, damaged fragments are easy to restore, environmental friendliness, the ability to allow air to pass through, and sufficient strength.

The disadvantages are the relatively high cost, as well as not such a wide selection of patterns and colors as is the case with conventional paper ones.

Liquid wallpaper is suitable for the hallway, hall, nursery, bedroom and living room. Average service life is 6-8 years.

Decorative plaster

This general term refers to a layer of construction and decorative mixture applied to the surface of the walls. It levels the walls, insulates them, insulates them, and is also, of course, one of the most ancient methods of beautifying a home inside and out.

Plaster mixtures can be divided according to two criteria - according to the composition of the mixture and according to artistic qualities.

Mineral plaster is the most economical type of plaster. This is due to the base of the mixture - cement, which is “seasoned” with chemical additives that provide increased moisture resistance. To this we can add environmental safety, vapor permeability, resistance to fungi and mold, temperature changes, as well as fire safety.

Disadvantages include: not very diverse color palette and the complexity of application.
But the average period of operation of a mineral coating does not exceed 15 years.

In addition to mineral, there is also: silicate, based on liquid glass; silicone, which is based on silicone resins; polymer - with acrylic resin in the composition.
Silicone and mineral plasters have the longest service life.

Textured (structural) decorative plaster is a way of decorating walls that can be called an unfading classic. Due to the fact that the plaster mixture contains various additives (pebbles, fibers, marble chips or ground brick), this finish can look like rock, valuable tree, cork bark, sand patterns, cracked clay, dug velvet.

Textured types of plaster include the famous “fur coat”, as well as bark beetle plaster, a method of finishing halls and hallways that has been popular for many decades.

Textured plaster is an excellent solution for those who want to get a unique interior. It will definitely provide picturesqueness and sophistication. And at the same time, strength, durability, and fire resistance.
Plaster will help hide small defects on the walls, and its price is not bad at all.
Textured plaster will not put any of the palace to shame; it will be a good find for the hall, living room, and dining room.

Judging by the reviews, this design has one drawback - it is difficult to remove when the need for new repairs arises.
The time during which textured plaster will not lose its attractiveness - 15-20 years.

It's hard to believe that this type of coating is over 500 years old. “Venetian” creates the impression of a noble stone - marble, granite, onyx, jasper, opal, malachite, amber. Such a sophisticated type of decoration literally asks for the walls of spacious living rooms, where there are fireplaces, hanging canvases in lush frames and the spirit of the Renaissance is in the air.
Venetian plaster is unique: there are no two identical copies of it in the world!
It is she who can be seen inside the palaces Venetian doges, villas of Italian aristocrats.
“Venetian” is not only enchantingly beautiful, but also safe, moisture-resistant, durable and capable of pleasing the eye not for years, but for centuries!
But the price also matches it.

Dye

The market truly offers great amount all kinds of interior paints. Water-based ones are considered the safest and non-toxic, while organic-based ones, when dry, form a denser, shiny layer. You can choose moisture-resistant paint, which is suitable for the kitchen, and vapor-permeable paint, which would be appropriate, for example, in the hallway.

Concerning decorative properties, then the paints can be glossy, matte and even embossed. The former are suitable for perfectly smooth surfaces, while the embossed one can hide roughness and small errors on the walls.

• Paints on water based have the softest chemical composition. Their other advantages include an attractive price and a huge selection of colors and shades.
  Disadvantages include instability to abrasion and high humidity.
• Acrylic paints more tolerant of vapors, but drops or jets can destroy them.
  The most durable among water-soluble paints are latex paints. They can even be washed, but they are not very tolerant of ultraviolet radiation, and they are more expensive.
  Walls covered with paint acrylic base, not to be afraid of sun rays, non-toxic and do not fade for 15-20 years.
  The disadvantage of such paints is their long drying time.
• Alkyd paints They are inexpensive, easy to use, have a wide range of colors and dry within an hour after application. True, alkyd-based dyes are short-lived - a year later, the walls may become stained and lose their original brightness. They still don't like sunlight, and most importantly, quite toxic. In connection with the last point, these paints are not recommended for bedrooms and children's rooms.
• Silicate paints are created on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of pigments and fillers. Most often they are used on verandas, balconies, and basements - where resistance to moisture and temperature changes is required.
• Silicone paints are vapor permeable, have dirt-repellent properties, are not afraid of water and create a fairly durable coating layer.
  It is not surprising that their service life is a quarter of a century.
  Silicone paints can be used to decorate bathroom walls, use them in the hallway, and in the kitchen. It should, however, be remembered that the bumps and depressions on walls covered with this relatively new type of paint and varnish products will become more noticeable.
• Oil paints with drying oil as a base today are rarely used for interior decoration. The reason is the harmful components that are used in their production. In addition, oil compositions take a long time to dry, do not allow surfaces to “breathe”, and can bubble and crack.
  The merits of oil paints include, perhaps, their affordability. Because of this oil paints can be useful in utility and utility rooms - they are used to paint pipes, window frames, heating batteries.
• Enamel They often call for help when they start repairs. Among the advantages of enamel dyes are: budget price, aesthetics (it forms a smooth, shiny film), strength exceeding the strength of oil and alkyd paints.
  Enamel is called a universal coating because it easily applies to any surface, be it brick, concrete or wood, and dries within 24 hours. Paint resists moisture well, which is why bathroom walls are sometimes covered with enamel.
  But we must not forget that enamels are fire hazardous, which is why they should not be used near a stove.
  The durability of enamel paint depends on the type and ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Decorative brick/stone. Today, few people will be surprised by this method of decorating living rooms and bedrooms, although recently brickwork they were not allowed to go further than the hallways. It's all about fashion. It turned out that brick as a method of decoration organically combines with many current styles - from classic to minimalism and.

Rigid tiles that imitate brick are based on gypsum, cement, clay and other compounds. Yes, white gypsum tiles– the most affordable. It is quite light in weight; for its laying you need to purchase special glue.

The main disadvantage of this material is its high moisture absorption - this should be taken into account when planning repairs and should not be used in rooms with high humidity.
The average service life is at least 15 years.

In addition to brick, walls can be covered with decorative artificial stone, which imitates sandstone, shell rock, slate, tuff, basalt, etc. Despite the variety of textures, decorative stone is produced mainly from gypsum, sand, clay, cement and corresponding dyes.

The advantages of this finishing option are diversity, which allows the most daring to roam designer fantasies. Fake diamond It is quite easy to install, it is hygienic, and lightweight, which can also be considered an advantage.

Decorative stone is most often used to highlight corners, openings, arches, frame a fireplace, in other words, to create stylish accents.
Service life if treated with care is up to 30 years.

This finishing material can be called eternal: trends change, but bathrooms and kitchens are still decorated with tiles. Ceramic tiles have earned trust due to such qualities as environmental safety, moisture resistance, hygiene and unpretentiousness in everyday life, immunity to fungi and bacteria, abrasion and fading. And the variety of formats, colors and textures, copying the appearance of noble stones, minerals, crocodile skin and much more, gives tiles a pass into any room.
Serve quality facing material made of ceramics is capable of 50 years or more. The only thing that is required is to restore the seams between the slabs.

Porcelain tiles are characterized by strength, greater than that of tiles, environmental friendliness, low degree of water absorption, resistance to chipping, as well as to low temperatures. The last point makes porcelain stoneware the leader in finishing when it comes to balconies, terraces, loggias and verandas.

As for the range of colors and textures of porcelain tiles, it will satisfy any tastes and whims. Porcelain tiles will last for more than one generation.
The disadvantages of this coating include its impressive weight and relatively high cost.

Finishing PVC panels will cost 30-40% less than ceramic tiles.
In addition to being cheap, PVC panels are practical, easy to use, and insensitive to temperature changes.
Installation of the panels is also quite simple.
Contrary to rumors, PVC does not emit toxic substances and is considered a safe finishing agent. For the appearance of the panels, and they come different color, you don't have to worry for 8-10 years.

Among the disadvantages of PVC finishing are its lower strength compared to ceramics, toxicity when burning, and also, oddly enough, cheapness: for many this is an indicator lack of prestige.

MDF panels are a modern modification of particle boards, known as chipboards. In the production of MDF, however, harmful phenol is not used, which makes this product environmentally friendly.
TO advantages of MDF include a wide range of products: manufacturers offer multi-colored, ornamented panels, smooth and with a relief surface. They are easy enough to mount on walls, they are durable, with high coefficient thermal conductivity, insensitive to fungus and mold, and since they are covered with a laminated film, also to moisture.
The service life of MDF panels is 15 years.

3D panels

Most of these three-dimensional, relief products are made from gypsum, although they can be made from MDF, bamboo, reed, plastic, glass, aluminum... In stores they will also kindly show you acrylic 3D panels, leather, porcelain stoneware, samples with built-in LED- backlight.
What do all these variations have in common?
In general, 3D panels are hypoallergenic and non-toxic, attach quickly, and have good insulating qualities.

A serious bonus is the ability to manufacture panels according to individual order.
A wide selection of samples allows you to fit such a finish into any style: bamboo 3D panels will suit simple, emphatically eco-friendly interiors, 3D panels with a metallic sheen and futuristic pattern will emphasize and, plain 3D panels will add zest to, and panels with a patina effect will harmoniously complement the art -deco and .

Among the disadvantages of this coating, consumers cite the ability of the panels to accumulate dust on relief surface. And psychologists add: an excessive number of convex patterns will not only overload the interior, but can provoke irritability and poor health. Based on this, it is better to use 3D panels in fragments - on one wall, for example.

Drywall

Drywall is a worthy alternative to plaster. It is used to create hanging, sub-ceiling systems, for decorating ventilation, pipes, utilities, as well as for covering walls.

Most often, plasterboard is used to decorate rooms with normal humidity – hallways, living rooms, bedrooms. But there is also a special moisture resistant drywall, the service life of which can last up to 10 years.

Drywall is a good sound insulator; it absorbs excess moisture and creates a perfectly flat surface. Installation of plasterboard products is not difficult, and they can be cut and used to create various shapes for decoration.

The disadvantage of drywall is that it “eats” the volume of the room, and after installation on the walls it requires puttying of the seams and finishing. It’s also depressing that hanging a TV or shelf on a wall covered with plasterboard is problematic.

Mosaic tiles are a favorite in bathrooms and kitchens. It is produced from a wide range of materials: for example, from natural stone, which gives the product special strength and durability, or made of ceramics, glass, wood, metal.
The raw materials, of course, greatly influence the type of mosaic, its service life, as well as which styles and rooms it will suit best.
The most common mosaic is on a ceramic base. It is used in bathrooms, washrooms, and also in kitchens - for example, in the work surface area.

To the merits mosaic covering Firstly, it can be used in niches, on ledges, and uneven surfaces. Secondly, the variety of structure and color allows you to create mosaic tiles subjects: walls are monochrome and colorful, patterned and in the form of paintings. Add to this the fact that mosaic adheres perfectly to any surface - concrete, plastered, wooden.
But every finishing product has its drawbacks, and with mosaics this comes at a price. However, it is justified, because we are talking about an exclusive product that is made from natural materials and lasts 15 years or more.